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HomeMy WebLinkAbout820064_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Animal Waste Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non-DischaTge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019, Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verift all information and make any necessary corrections below. Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee. 1. Farm Number: 82-0064 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS820064 2. Facility Name: Franklin Lindsay F 3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): Franklin Lindsay 4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 2560 Five Bridge Rd City: Clinton State: NC Zip: 28328-012 Telephone Number: 910-564-4091 Ext. E-mail: 5. Facility's Physical Address: 1000 Linsday Farm Ln City: Clinton State: NC Zip: 28328 6. County where Facility is located: Sampson 7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): B. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): 9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): MjLrphy-Brown LLC 10. Operator Name (OIC): Franklin Lindsay Phone No.: 910-590-9376 OIC 19086 11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"): 12. Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count Swine - Feeder to Finish 4,880 Operation Types: Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep- Sheep Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet P Gilts Other Non Laying Puflet Other Layers REMIV ftulta- G=ft APR 0 jpj9 W01erQU&lijy Regional 0Pa,,-,,Von..9Wm 13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.) Structure Name Estimated Date Built Liner Type (Clay, Synthetic, Unknown) Capacity (Cubic Feet) Estimated Surface Area (Square Feet) Design Freeboard .'Redline" (Inches) POD 117,612.00 Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below. The CAWNT must include the following components: 1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUl'), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialis containing: a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.) b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map) c. The soil series present on every land application field d. The crops grown on every land application field e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP h. The required NRCS Standard specifications 2. A site map/schematic 3. Emergency Action Plan 4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist 7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete, Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. 8. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.) As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal*ncdenr.gov I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for a similar offense.) Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation): .4 Name: ra X Title: G, Signature: Date: --7-/3-/ Name: Title: Signature: Name Signature: Date: Title: Date: THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 Telephone number: (919) 707-9100 E-mail: 2019PermitRenewai@ncdenr.gov FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 0212019 Notification of Clainge of Ownership Animal Waste Managenvent Facility (Please typo or print all information that does not require a signature) In accordance with [lie requirements of 15A NCAC 2T. 1304(c) and ISA NCAC 2T. 1305(d) [his form is official notification to the Division of Water Resources (DWR) of the transfer at, ownership or art Animal Waste Mallogelliont Facility. This form must be submitted to DWR no litter than 60 days following (lie transfer of ownership. Gereral Information; Previous Name of Farm: FVA6t ti 4-C 4 'VI F,,,,,,vNJa oo�`I Previous Owner(s) � New 0%vaer(s) Name: J ; OA Now Farm Nome (if applicable); f Y, :� (0 'r e- / -411 Air 61\ M j::q/-ffi Mailing Address: 9, 5-k 0 Y 4 13,-, � -e " if 1; Ix k*^ /V 4�- No:— No:—q Farm Locatiom- Latitude and Longitude: _ — — I — — — Counly: 'iq ftie.57c"t, Please fluach it copy of a County road vallp with location identified, slid provide the location address and driving directions below (Be specific: road names, directions, milepost, etc.): Operation Descrintion: ?)'/)a Ofs1l'ble No. of Anhuals 7)'pe ofsIville 0 Wean to Feeder 0 Gilts 0 Wean to Finish 0 Boars 9-lik-4-M®r to Finish 0 Furrow to Wean 13 Farrow to Feeder 0 Farrow to Finish No. OfIlliblials Olher 7),pe oftiveslock: Number qJ'Atilmalk- 7),pe of Caule 0 Dairy 1:1 Beef 7),pe qf Potiliq 13 Layer El Pallets Acreage Available for Applicalion: Required Acreage: Novaber of Lagoons / Storage Ponds: Total Capacity:_ Cable Feet (ft3) No. ofAnlinals No. qfAnhnals Owner / Manager Agreement I (we) verify that all tile above information is correct laid will be updated upoll changing, maintenance procedures established in (lie Corill'ied Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMII) for the farm named above and will implernoot these procedures. I (%vc) know that any modification or expansion to the existing design capacity of tile waste treatment avid storage system or consiruction of new facilities will tequire it peinift modification before file new anituals are stocked, I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of aninial waste from tile storage or application system to surface waters of tile state Other directly through a unan-jandit conveyance at- from a slorni event less severe than [lie 25-year, 24-hour slorin and there must not be run-off float the application or animal waste. I (wc) understand that this facility may he covered by a State Non -Discharge Permit or a NPDES Permit and completion of this form authorizes tile Division of Water Resources to issue (lie required pernift to lite new land owner. Nome of Previous Land Owncr: Fyo, A k, (I'V, v4sc(L —�7m, RIVIIAtIll'A! :;�Jk& n.tw g T2 Name of New Name of Malinger (if differont from Please sign laid return this form to: L I V\Cfj Animal Feeding Operations N. C. Division of Water Resources Water Quality Regional Operations Section 1636 Mail Service Centel, Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 2 z June 12,2015 Notification of Clainge of Ownership Animal Waste Managenvent Facility (Please typo or print all information that does not require a signature) In accordance with [lie requirements of 15A NCAC 2T. 1304(c) and ISA NCAC 2T. 1305(d) [his form is official notification to the Division of Water Resources (DWR) of the transfer at, ownership or art Animal Waste Mallogelliont Facility. This form must be submitted to DWR no litter than 60 days following (lie transfer of ownership. Gereral Information; Previous Name of Farm: FVA6t ti 4-C 4 'VI F,,,,,,vNJa oo�`I Previous Owner(s) � New 0%vaer(s) Name: J ; OA Now Farm Nome (if applicable); f Y, :� (0 'r e- / -411 Air 61\ M j::q/-ffi Mailing Address: 9, 5-k 0 Y 4 13,-, � -e " if 1; Ix k*^ /V 4�- No:— No:—q Farm Locatiom- Latitude and Longitude: _ — — I — — — Counly: 'iq ftie.57c"t, Please fluach it copy of a County road vallp with location identified, slid provide the location address and driving directions below (Be specific: road names, directions, milepost, etc.): Operation Descrintion: ?)'/)a Ofs1l'ble No. of Anhuals 7)'pe ofsIville 0 Wean to Feeder 0 Gilts 0 Wean to Finish 0 Boars 9-lik-4-M®r to Finish 0 Furrow to Wean 13 Farrow to Feeder 0 Farrow to Finish No. OfIlliblials Olher 7),pe oftiveslock: Number qJ'Atilmalk- 7),pe of Caule 0 Dairy 1:1 Beef 7),pe qf Potiliq 13 Layer El Pallets Acreage Available for Applicalion: Required Acreage: Novaber of Lagoons / Storage Ponds: Total Capacity:_ Cable Feet (ft3) No. ofAnlinals No. qfAnhnals Owner / Manager Agreement I (we) verify that all tile above information is correct laid will be updated upoll changing, maintenance procedures established in (lie Corill'ied Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMII) for the farm named above and will implernoot these procedures. I (%vc) know that any modification or expansion to the existing design capacity of tile waste treatment avid storage system or consiruction of new facilities will tequire it peinift modification before file new anituals are stocked, I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of aninial waste from tile storage or application system to surface waters of tile state Other directly through a unan-jandit conveyance at- from a slorni event less severe than [lie 25-year, 24-hour slorin and there must not be run-off float the application or animal waste. I (wc) understand that this facility may he covered by a State Non -Discharge Permit or a NPDES Permit and completion of this form authorizes tile Division of Water Resources to issue (lie required pernift to lite new land owner. Nome of Previous Land Owncr: Fyo, A k, (I'V, v4sc(L —�7m, RIVIIAtIll'A! :;�Jk& n.tw g T2 Name of New Name of Malinger (if differont from Please sign laid return this form to: L I V\Cfj Animal Feeding Operations N. C. Division of Water Resources Water Quality Regional Operations Section 1636 Mail Service Centel, Raleigh, NC 27699-1636 2 z June 12,2015 MurPhY-Brown, LLC 915/2013 2822 Hwy 24 West P.O. Box 856 Warsaw, NC 26398 NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN Grower(s): Franklin Lindsay Farm Name; Honeycutt Farm Coun Y; Samoson Farrow to Wean Farrow to Feeder Farrow to Finish Wean to Feeder Feeder to Fin. ish 4880 -§tOrage �Structure, Anaerobic Lagoon Storage PeNod: > 180 days Application Method: Irrigation The waste frOm your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution Of Surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the Crops in the fields where the waste is to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste Should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown, Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner: 1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. 2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities. 3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less then 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established, 4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface Is frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed under DWQ regulations, 5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. 6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems. 1 of 8 This plan Is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this plan, Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the same. The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied, Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This waste utilization plan, if carried out. meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission. AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3' tons, etc.): apacity Type Waste Produced per Animal Total Farrow to Wean 3212 gal/yr gallyr Farrow to Feeder 4015 gal/yr gal/yr Farrow to Finish 10585 gal/yr gal/yr Wean to Feeder 223 gallyr gallyr 4880 Feeder to Finish 986 gauvr 4,811,680 go r Total 4,811,680 eallyr AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ilbs): Capacity Type Nitrogen Produced erAnimal Total Farrow to Wean 5.4 lbs/yr lbsfyr Farrow to Feeder 6.5 lbs/yr lbs/yr Farrow to Finish 26 lbs/yr lbs/yr Wean to Feeder 0.48 lbs/yr lbs/yr 4880 Feeder to Finish 2.3 lbs/yr 111,224 lbs�r Total 11,224 lbs/yr Applying the above amount Of Waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner. LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops Indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize In the normal growing season. Total Irrigated Acreage: 61.2 Total N Required let Year: 1116273.1125 Total N Required 2nd Year: 0 Average Annual Nitrogen RequIramentof Crops: 16,273.13 Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm: 11,224.00 Nitrogen Balance for Crops: (5,049.13) The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility, This chart describes the size, soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this facility. 2 of 8 3(a) of a 3(b) of 8 This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should Produce adequate plant available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above, The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements, In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrieft. This plan only addresses nitrogen. In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, Interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine inches, Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e. April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definately interfere with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the time small grain is planted in the fall. The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, Is late September or early October. Drilling is recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of about two inches before drilling for best results. CROP CODE LEGEND Crop Code Crop Lbs N utilized / unit yield A B Barley 1.6 lbs N / bushel C Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed 50 lbs N / ton D Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay 80 lbs N / ton E Corn - Grain 1.25 lbs N / bushel F Corn - Silage 12 lbs N / ton G Cotton Fescue - Grazed 0. 12 lbs N / lbs lint H Fescue - Hay 50 The N / ton 50 lbs N / ton Oats 1.3 lbs N / bushel K Rye Small Grain - Grazed 2.4 lbs N / bushel 50 lbs N / acre L M Small Grain - Hay 50 lbs N / acre N Grain Sorghum 2.5 lbs N / cwt 0 Wheat Soybean 2.4 lbs N / bushel P Pine Trees 4.0 lbs IN / bushel 40 lbs N / acre / yr Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, fifter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables. See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste, 4 of 8 SLUDGE APPLICATION: The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal in the lagoon sludge ,Farm specifica I no PAN/yr/animal Farm T 7FarrFarrow to We-a—n 0.84 Far ow to Feeder I arl F F arrow to Finish 4.1 arl W W ean to Feeder 0.072 I_ 4880 Feeder to Finish 0.36 1756.8 The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The Sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 1756.8 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year will accumulate In the lagoon sludge based on the rates Of accumulation listed above. If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 8784 pounds of plant available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the rate Of 300 pounds of nitrogen per soro, you will need 29 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge to Com at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 70.272 acres of land, Please note that these are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application Actual utilization rates will vary with soil type, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal. APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION: The irrigation application rate should not exceed the Intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, Sol[ -structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of Irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop. If surface irrigation Is the method of land application for this plan, It Is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid. *This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation, The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions. Your facility is designed for >180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste stored in your structure be within the 26 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 26 year 24 hour storm. It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment Is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown In the tables, Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid, Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste, 5 of 8 Application Rate Guide The followlng is provided as a guide for establishing aPPlication rates and amounts. Soil Traclt Hydrant V-L--C-r-oj as, B 3726 Is WaB B 3726 IC WaB B 3726 ID Was B 3726 IE was B 3726 IF Was B 3726 1G WaB B 3726 IH WaB B 3726 2A WaB B 3726 2B Was B 3726 3A WaB B 3726 3B WaB B 3726 3C NoA B 3726 3D NoA B 3726 3E NoA Millet 3726 3F NoA Millet 3726 3G NoA 8 3726 3H NoA B Application Rate Application Amount In/hr * Inches 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 016 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 6 of 8 Additional Comments: Plan updated with new realistic yeilds from the NO State website, All rates are for grazing. 7 of 8 NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION Name of Farm: Honeycutt Farm Owner: Franklin Lindsay Manager: Owner/Manager Agreement: Ywe understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance Procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management plan for the farm named above. Itwe know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new animals are stocked, 11we understand that I Must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment, to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon in the event of a 26 year 24 hour storm, I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff. This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request. Name of Facility Owner: Signature: Franklin Linde Name of Manager (if different from owner): Signature: Name of Technical Specialist: Toni W. Klna Affiliation: �Murphy-Brown Lff� Address: 2822 Rwy 2 VWA—es�t , Po Drawer 856 Signature: Warsaw, NC 28398 Telephone: (910)293-3 , /P , )"? Date R— �-- --2 eo �Date APR 0 3 2019' werGWIRY 8 Of 8 Regiorla; CpemdonS Sefto NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN -MM-M-MM� REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS Animal Waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances. direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited, 2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who Is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use Of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, recieving crop type, or available land, 3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients, 4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 6 tons per acre per year, Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (See USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips), 5 Odors can be reduced by Injecting the waste or disking after waste application. should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field. Waste When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled Cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (See 'Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance), 7 Liquid Waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur Offsite or to surface waters and in a method Which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies. 0 Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the I of 3 - --NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS (continued) Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. 10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils With a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients, Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a Component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal, Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. 12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells, Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those 13 owned by the landowner. 14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways, Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland 15 provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site, 16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers. toilets. sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. 2 of 3 NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS (continued) 17 A Protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., and accessible, Berms and structures should be inspected regularly fo a are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas Should b kept mowed erosion, leakage, or discharge, r evidence of responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminat 8 18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the own r is Possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion, e the Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular 19 basis to Prevent breakdowns, leaks and sPills, A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. Animal Waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetable and other crops for di ct 2o human consumption. However, if animal waste is used o s re -plant with no further applications of animal consumption, it should only be applied pre n crops for direct human waste during the crop season. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the 21 temporary storage (Pumping volume) Of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at Crop Sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining 22 nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based On other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate then a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. PH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a minimum of five years. 23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. 3 of 3 gel' F-2 %ral -No Ik 4v FZ OA kh A, cl, lic Mw u QA 1A V.i R11, ZI , I ji;r w, w AWI AV Ap 3- A IT, LN . ... . . .... - - - - - - teV Mv k*� it -0; FE qvri"� X11 ill- Vo . —1 1 i X A Ti :2 q xf A44 Y, 73 Aq ri NN iANM 7 v -VIN-V A, 2c, — C� - Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist calisc UNIPS to willullize Oilm. Specilic PrildircN F . �1%vhlc ploillicillin r) Recommended best nullingellicill plachus; Cloo(Ijildginclit nild Common Sellse Aidinal body s", f3CL:s I)jlty jiumure-covercil -litillials n Dry floors ....... I pill 1.11f Wt:t 111.1111lic-covel-1:11 (Illors I'Llilille colledloll pits Italligil Illiclollial decollillosilioll F.1 Sloiled flools; .pi waicrets located over slotted Mims n Feeders at high end (if solid 11001-s; 44/Scrape muntire Imildop from 1h)(11% f�( I Inderilivior velliflation I'Or dryilig D1 I'l-equelit 111.11mve removal Ily (111sh, pil I edlarge. or scrape; Full nwill(clullice; I hist lifficiew air movinucol DIVA W, F.1 Virell addifives; F1 Fccdcr covers; (I Feed dclively downspolit exiclillcis 11) kc(lin. covers Agilidii;n of iecycluiTagoon n Flush talik covers; filplid while lanks ale fiffilig, n iixicn(i im iiuc% to oval- ol"allLs with .1111 i-Si 1111011 Vents floor Midi wilh 1111dul HOOr velifiLlfi"ll 1,111-Al alleys Conveyance Agilation of recycled 1311-0011 f. 11xiend I-echarge fines In near holhill, ofilits liquid while pils are fiffing, %vidl ant i-Siplion vellis Lill M.111,111% A ghal hill (lilt ilig sump imik F1 Sump taiak coms 1111iiig and drawdowil 11,1111:,ilit; 11laill t:o11t:cfim% 9 Agitation, ditritig waslewalcr n- iiox covers ill 1113luilill boNcs Conveyance Af%l()(: - I-1twunther '11, 1996, Page 3 IIMI1S Ili hillillnize 04114w Site Specific Practices I-11il of drainpipes .11 Agitation flitting wastewater El Nippon conveyance lagooll liquid level Volalile gas emissions; 11liological mixing; Coma lagooll slaillip procedures; Agilation liniumin surface area-lo'-Volli.111C ratio; 1�� millimull) agitation whell.puloping; n mea,anicai nuation; r.-I Proven biologic III add it ives fidgaiiiin sliiiiMcr Iligh.plessille agilafloll;--i-r—lifigale (Ili dry days with little of no wind, willd Ill ill Minimum recommended operating lilessille; V, Pump intake near lagoan liquid surfac.c.; 11111111) from second-fitage lagoon S1411.11;C laid; 411 hasill 0 Paitial microbial decomposition; f.1 linilom fir midlevel 11). mll I.It-C 0 Mix ing While filling., n 'runk covers; a Agilalion wheri collAying n misin surrace mais orsoiws; n provell biological addilives or oxitlaws ScIllifig hasill sul 1,41ce Pilldill llliCFObi-lI 11CCIIII1110.4ition; n- cmenti (irairwir: owicts untleflic-1111 lilit i 1 Mixing while filling; level; whell C1111)10119 n Itelljove settled solids regulai ly Agilalion when spicalling; n- Soil ill.jectioll ol' S1111 ry/sludges; spicallcl millcls VnIalile gas Colissions n- Wash residmil manme firom spreaderaller list,-; 1111cilvelell 111.111111c. Volatile gas Colissions while Still I y of- silidge till licit] drying smiat,cs Deal lilt,. Carcass decomposition " Provell 111ologicaladdilives fir oxid.111l.. FI Soil injection ol'slully/slodges F1 Soil incorporation wilhin 48 his.; f-1 Spread ill thin uniforn, hiYers fin- T-111id ill F1 yrovell biological additives ol. oxillaills Proper disposid(m ol"caucasses (11 Complete covering of Cal Casses ill bill ial pils; 1711 Proper ol'dimmsal IAN 1711 Sectilidary Slack 111111tels - t loveluber 11. 1996. Page -1 .,Uu I CC Cause lial "IF- -- 0 1 ImptollerlIF-tillage; ---jF�Gmdc and Inudscalic such that wmer drains Ilia F111;f 1"wilifics Microbial dccolliposi�iofl of away from facilities organic maller Pool ly I access roads Farm access I-Oad Illaintellance public foads fillin fill -Ill 'U'lilional Available Flom KUM NCSI 1, ('411111(Y ExIolsillik Swille 111t)(111clion Fallu Poicnihil Odor Sources and Itellicifics ; FIIAE Fact Sbcd 14CS! I - IIA H ,e I-BAF. 128-88 Swille Ploductioll Facility Manture MaiiagcIllcut: Pit ltc('Il-trl, NCM I - H A F. Swine Prothicti011 hicilitY h1i'llul-c lviijuagellicut: t.11i(lerfloor 1:111sli - I.agoonTreatment ; EIIAE 129-88 NCHI I - HA E Lagooll DcSign and Klanagellicut for Livestock allil Sintage ; F.l)AF 103-113 WHI I - IIAH Callblalion of hiallore and Wastewater Applicalion I-quip'lle"I ', FIIAE' Faci Shed WHI I - I I A F. )IIII tilling Odairs fioni S%Yillc I Wildiligs . 11111-33 1111311 - Swinc Umemoll I-.11vilounicolal Assufalicc Pm9mIl ; PIPPC Whmml W.' I'mL hoduccis Assuc hiall.1gilig ojm ; a rqml Rmn Me Swinc Odcw Ask Pnive 14CM I Alpi Communicalitn's I-1111),ance ('4111cellis in OWN hAnnuic (M,,s 0,,l I:Iics ; pitolip, ImM Colobvice I'mcecilingi 1:1111 illa Cotipt-fal ive F.xICIv.ion I% KIIN: -I hovellillut, 11. 1996, 1 I.sge5 Id- 2— Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations all, 4�( SA b I I .1-ce Cause 11IM's (1) Collb-ol 11115CCIS SifeSpecifil. Praclices 1:111sil Glillers 0 Lagoons and Pits 0 I-xCeshive ( il-mvilk Liquid Systems Accumulation of solids f'-"I l-'Iiislisysiciiiisdesigiietl;iii(loi)er.ilt:tI sufficiently to remove accumulafed solids From golfers as designed. .p Cnisted Solids Vf Maintain lagoons, sculilli; basills alld pils Where pest bleeding is apparent to millinlize file crostiog of solids to a depth of rio more than 6 - 8 inches over more than 10% of surface. Declaying Vegetation Maintain vegetative Control almig banks of" lagoons and other impomidinews to prevent accumulation of decaying vegetative nkaller along wafer's edge on impotindment's perimeter. Dry Systems 0 Feed Spill -age 4'11 Design, o1wrale und maiwain 111ced syslenks (e.g.. bunkers and frooghs) to minimize file accumidalioll of decilying Wastage. Clean ill) spillage on it routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10 day hilerval during summer; 15-30 day interval during willier). Feed Siol-age Accumulations of feed residoes 11- Reduce mo is[ tire accum it Ial ion within and around illinlediate perimeler of leed storage areai by insurilig draillage away From site arldlor providing atfulli'lle Conlaillillent covered bill for brewer's grain and similar high Illoistill-C graill Ill-4)(111CIS). n Inspect I'm and remove or break up atmumdaled solids in filter sirips aromid Ileed slorage as liceded. AN-11C - November It, 1996, Page I Source Cause 7- limps to C-011irol Insects. Animal I folding Areas Accoumlations of alliolal wastes (3 j,.IjIllioate low * Site Specific pradices and feed wilstage I areas that trap moisture alung fences alid Other 10clifions where waste accumulates aild disturbance by alliolals is ininimal. Maillfaill felice rows and filler'sirips armind M11111al holding areas to Ininifilize accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for all(] remove or break up accMillilated solids as needed). Dry MaIIIII-c I IjIlItIlilIg Accumulaijolis 0 f wastes n- Ite"'Ove Village oil a routine basis (e,g, 7 - I day interval dtifilig stlininer; 15-30 (Jay filterval during wiliter) where mantire is loaded for land application or disposal. Provide for adequate drainage around juanure stockpiles. Inspect for and relljove or break up accumulaicil wastes in filter strips around slockpiles and handling areas its ijec(leti. I For more infiii-Itialiol, colliact the Cooperative limeosioll Service, Department Of 1311101001011M Box 7613, Wait Cal-olij).1 Hilleigh, NC, 27(j95-7613. Suite I Iniversity, 17 �hl IC' - �' inhur 11, 1996, Page 2 ea-L, F� 4� , 119 ' I- EXIERGENCY ACTION PLAN PHONE NIE�'t DwQ q 10 - 4 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SWCD NRCS 99 6-3 This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You. should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take. 0 1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below. 0 - A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are: 0 a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam. b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate. c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately. d. Call a pumping contractor. e. Make sure no surface water is enterina lagoon. 0 B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include: a. Immediately stop waste application. b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste. c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff. d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff. e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred. C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Close valves to eliminate further discharae. d, Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. D: Leakaee from flush systems. houses, solid separators -action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irn'gation purrip. c. Make sure no siphon occurs. d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators. December 18,1996 HP OfficeJet Pro 8740 Series Fax Log for Last Transaction Date Time Type Mar 20, 10:23AM Fax Sent Station ID 5927835 Mar 20 2019 10:25AM Duration Pages Digital Fax 1:55 3 N/A Result I 16119 e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. E: Leakaze from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepaae as opposed to flowing leaks- possible action: M a. Di- a small sum or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage, 0 P put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon. b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil. c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon as possible. 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste reach any surface waters? b. Approximately how much was released and for what Auration? c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property darnage? d. Did the spill leave the property? e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters? f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters? g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)? h. How much reached surface waters? 11-11 3: Contact appropriate agencies. a. Durincr normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality) regional office; Phone After hours, emergency number. 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation. b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department. d. Contact CES, phone number - - , local SWCD office phone number and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - 4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem to them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you. 5: Contact the contractor of vour choice to becrin repair of problem to rninirmize off -site darna-ae. a. Contractors Name: 115 V� L40 Lf) 4- b. Contractors Address: KU�F� N Q- c. Contractors Phon 2 December 18, 1996 6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.) a. Name: J"kA b. Phone:— 11 p 7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening gain- 3 December 18, 1996 Version —November 26, 2018 Mortality Management Methods Indicate which method(s) will be implemented. When solecting multiple methods indicate a primaiy versus secondary option. Method� other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian. Primary Secondary Rouilne Mortality BuOl three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water (G.S1 106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal high "ter table. Attach burial location map and plan. Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC 13B .0200. Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7 Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102. A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con- sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm, additi 3nal requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ. In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the NIC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S., 106-549.70). Any rnethod which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible F-1 the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Wriien approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached). Mass Mortality Plan Mass niortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man - I agem?nt methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup- ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance. • A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State Veterinarian. • Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary Di Y ision regulations and guidance. • Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal _1. w ste management system permit). • InIhe event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact ad itional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4. Sig nature of Farm Owne�lMan�ager Signature of Technical Specialist Date -3-- /� - - Date Operator: F Lindsay Honeycutt County: Sampson Date: 04/01/15 Distance to nearest residence (other than owner): 0.0 feet 1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW) 0 sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. 0 lbs 0 sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs. 0 lbs 4880 head (finishing only) x 135 lbs. 658800 lbs 0 sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. 0 lbs 0 head (wean to feeder) x 30 lbs. 0 lbs Describe other 0 Total Average Live Weight 658800 lbs 2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON Volume = 658800 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)Ilb. ALW Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb, ALW Volume = 658800 cubic feet 3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION Volume = 0.0 cubic feet 4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME Inside top length (feet) --------------------- Inside top width (feet) ---------------------- Top of dike elevation (feet) ----------------- Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet) ------------ Freeboard (feet) ----------------------------- Side slopes (inside lagoon) ------------------ 600.0 170.0 47.5 34.5 1.0 2.5 :1 Total design volume using prismoidal formula SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 595.0 165.0 12.0 AREA OF TOP LENGTH * WIDTH 595.0 165.0 AREA OF BOTTOM LENGTH * WIDTH 535.0 105.0 98175 (AREA OF TOP) 56175 (AREA OF BOTTOM) AREA OF MIDSECTION LENGTH *WIDTH * 4 565.0 135.0 305100 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4) CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM) * DEPTH/6 98175.0 305100.0 56175.0 RECE,VFjWjjr-z;n-jDWR 2.0 7M Total Designed Volume Available = 918900 CU. FT 5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED DRAINAGE AREA: Lagoon (top of dike) Length Width = 600.0 170.0 102000.0 square feet Buildings (roof and lot water) 0.0 square feet Describe this area. TOTAL DA 102000.0 square feet Design temporary storage period to riod to b e 180 days. 5A. Volume of waste produced Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37 Volume = 658800 lbs.ALW/135lbs.ALW*1.37gal/day 180 days Volume = 1203408 gals. or 160883.4 cubic feet 58. Volume of wash water This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A. Volume = 0.0 gallons/day 180 days storage/7.48 gallons Volume = 0.0 cubic feet per CF 5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount. 180 days excess rainfall 7.0 inches Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot Volume = 59500.0 cubic feet 5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm Volume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA Volume = 59500.0 cubic feet TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE 5A. 160883 cubic feet 5B. 0 cubic feet 5C. 59500 cubic feet 5D. 59500 cubic feet TOTAL 279883 cubic feet &SUMMARY Temporary storage period====================> 180 days Rainfall in excess of evaporation===========> 7.0 inches 25 year - 24 hour rainfall==================> 7.0 inches Freeboard===================================> 1.0 feet Side 2.5 : 1 Inside top length===========================> 600.0 feet Inside top width============================> 170.0 feet Top of dike elevation=======================> 47.5 feet Bottom of lagoon elevation==================> 34.5 feet Total required volume=======================> 938683 cu. ft. Actual design volume========================> 918900 cu. ft. Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===> 36.0 feet Stop pumping 43.3 feet Must be > or = to the SHWT eIev.==========> 36.0 feet Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=> 40.5 feet Required minimum treatment volume===========> 658800 cu. ft. Volume at stop pumping elevation============> 623923 cu. ft. Start pumping 45.8 feet Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==> 859400 cu. ft. Volume at start pumping elevation===========> 851106 cu. ft. Required volume to be purnped================> 220383 cu. ft. Actual volume planned to be purnped==========> 227183 cu. ft. Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 1,9 feet 7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY - DATE: DATE: NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN COMME OPER-ATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority, It is especially Important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods, Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage, Every effort should be made to maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization plan will allow it. Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods, Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty action. The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following: Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam, Fescue or Common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be fertiliied with 800 pounds per acre of 10- 10- 10, or equivalent. Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled, This may be done by mowing, spraying, grazing chopping, or a combination of these practices. This should be don� at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth. NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating the waste. Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events, Items to be checked should include, as a minimum, the following: Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes —look for: 1. separation of joints 2. cracks or breaks 3. accumulation of salts or minerals 4. overall condition of pipes Lagoon surface ---look for: I . undesirable vegetative growth 2. floating or lodged debris Embankment --- look for: 1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes 2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges 3. wet or damp areas on the back slope 4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action 5. rodent damage Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong Winds, These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam. A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be used to reduce the wave impacts. Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless recommended by an appropriate technical expert, Transfer Pumps --- check for proper operation of: I . recycling pumps 2. irrigation pumps Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding noise, Of a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or replacement. NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform Your pumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare parts or pumps. Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the following: I , adNuatc vc-getation 2. diversion capacity 3. ridge berm height Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system during Or Immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts. You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then -record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount (YOU Must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in planning irrigation applicaff4�ns and storage, If your lagoon rises excessively, you may have an -Inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the lagoon from the surrounding land, Lagoon Operation Startup; Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil surfaces to avoid erosion. 2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining. 4� When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather). 5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid volume, This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the addition of wastewater. 6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid PH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8,0. 7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate, biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season. Loading: The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are optimum for treatment, Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained and recharged each day, also work well, Practice water conservation --- minimize building water usage and spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water conservation, Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon Management: Maintain lagoon liquid level between the Permanent storage level and the full temporary storage level. Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1). Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be Maximized for the summer thunderstorm season, Similarly, irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter. The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than I foot to the lowest Point Of the dam or embankment. Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage level unless you are removing sludge. Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible. Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon. Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or wherever they are installed, Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmirit control near lagoon edges. Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment. Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge. storage capacity is full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume. If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge. Sludge Removah Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by: proper lagoon sizing, mechanical solids separation of flushed waste, gravitX settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or minimizing feed wastage and spillage. Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will: have more nutrients, have more odor, and require More land to properly use the nutrients. Removal techniques: Hire a custom applicator. Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; and soil incorporate. Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate, Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate. Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3. When removing sludge, You must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as possible. Sludge removed from the la I goon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to roduce the chance of erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value. The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site. Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which could increase the concern of neighbors, Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure I-agOOn failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the Structure. Types Of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include: Modification of the lagoon structure —an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.) Lag0on liquid levels --- high levels are a safety risk. Failure to inspect and maintain the dam, Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon. Liner integrity --- protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table. NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause gullies to form in the dam, Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure.