780019_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410

State of North Carolina APR 0122019
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources ��.,s� 1, .�gAw��p .��• ��
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Farm Number: 78-0019 Certificate Of Coverage Number:
2. Facility Name: Hoke Smith Jr #3 Farm 1 Hed,•e Farm
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): Julia F Smith
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 4029 Iona Church Rd .
City: Fairmont State: � NC
gy3 - y55-t(!7$
Telephone Number: 919 629 '1 G-PKt E-mai6 hue 1 &5C. r1r-, e-orrl
5. Facility's Physical Address: 505 Ro.ers Rd
City: Rowland State:
6. County where Facility is located: Robeson
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner):
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code):
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"):
10. Operator Name (OIC): Richard B. Hai es
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type
Swine - Feeder to Finish
Operation Types:
Swine
Cattle
Wean to Finish
Dairy Calf
Wean to Feeder
Dairy Heifer
Farrow to Finish
Milk Cow
Feeder to Finish
Dry Cow
Farrow to Wean
Beef Stocker Calf
Farrow to Feeder
Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud
Beef Broad Cow
Gilts
Other
Other
NC
Richard B Hgy es
AWS780019
Zip: 28340-8685
Zip: 28383
Murphy -Brown LLC
Phone No.: OIC #: 20381
A 11..__ _U1.. /�......F
i,7w
Dry Poultry
Other Types
Non Laying Chickens
Horses - Horses
Laying Chickens
Horses - Other
Pullets
Sheep- Sheep
Turkeys
Sheep- Other
Turkey Pullet
Wet Poult«
Non Laying Pullet
Layers

of ��
RCY COOPER_
liONCYYIOr �
MICHAEL S. REGAN�
Secrerary
LINDA CULPEPPER NORTH CAROLINA
Pimfor Fnvirvnmenmml Quality
February 27, 2019
Julia F Smith
Hoke Smith Jr #3 Farm (Hedge Farm)
4029 Iona Church Rd
Fairmont, NC 28340-8685
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits,
which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available
at httPs://deti.nc.cov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-guaiiiyrm. iog j Woperations/afo or by writing or calling:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure
your continued coverage
under the State Non -Discharge General
Permits you must submit an
application for
Permit coverage
to the Divisio�d
you will find a 'Request for Certificate
of Coverage Facility Currently_
Covered b�, an
Expiring State
Non -Discharge General Permit." The application form must be
complete& sianed and returned by
April 3, 2019.
Please note that you must include one
111 coot, of the Cgrtified Animal Waste Management Plan 1 AW
Pl with the
completed and
signed application form.
A list of items included in the
CAWMP can be found on a e 2
of the renewal
nlicati n form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9100.
Sincerely,
Jon Risgaard, Section Chief
Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures): Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Robeson County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFOG Section Central Files - AWS780019
Murnhv-Brown LLC
Njrtr.:A,?rmaDope rtenentofEnvironmentalQuality I Division of water Resources
M2 N_ Salisbury St. 11636 Nail Service Center I Raleo, North Carolina 27699-1636
^-'•• 41g TOT 19HM0

I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any. person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil, penalties. up. to =$25;000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation signature should beebby`a rinci executive officer of the corporation):
,k m5 L P .n
Na� �Q- ✓�— My r%jG• �itle(7C! l``f'�''.
Signature: �� e:�1
t-as-r
Name: Title: _
Signature:
Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date: _
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 276994636
Telephone number: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019

13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
1
200,376.00
19.00
1
19.00
1
19.00
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed bl the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: [e-mail]

Mortality management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
Version —November 26, 2018
•�--. rye �. �:=.t..�l�
APR a 12019
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
(� Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
u 13B .0200.
OF-1 Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
0 Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
a A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
a Any method which, in the professional opiniontof the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be=done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of Farm Owner/Manger
Date
Signature of Technical Specialist Date

SUUI'CC — — ---- -- CLlISC - JI1bII's fo Miuimizc [ldur----
Stallding water around • improper drainage;
--- -- - — --_—.- - -
Silt: Specific I'l-actices y
Iacilllleb Grade and landscape such that water drains
• Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
--iflure tracked onto . Poorly maintained access roads O rant access road maintenance
public rnatls linen Caren
a:LCSS
Additional Information
SIV111 : hlaullre lvlauagen►eat ; 0260 [tule/BMP Packet
Available Fran,
Swine PrOdllctloll Tarot Potential Odor Sources and ItCmedles ; EBAC Fact Sheet
NCSI ), Comity EXtellsion Center
Swint Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recl ar �e - La
NCSU - 11AE
Swine Production facility N•tanure Management: Underfloor I.aboon Treatment EBAr 129-88
Lagoon Design anti Management for Livestock Manure
NCSIJ - DAE
NCSI l - I1Ali
Treatment and Storage ; EBAE 103-83
Calibration of Manure anti Wastewater Application Equipment ; EBAE tact Sheet
NCSII - l)Al:
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; Pill-33
NCSI1 - IlAE
Lnviruuulental Assurance Program ; NPPC Manual
NCSU - Swine Exteusiun
i,ntiuns fur Atallaging Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
NC Pni k Producers Assoc
lix,isance Cnnccrns in Animal hlanuro Management: Odors and Flies l'1tOt07, !l ,
)9S Con ft:rt:nc;: I
NCSIJ Agri Coni nurlic:uinris
rnceetiinf;s
1'Inrida (.uoperuive I:xlcnsiuu

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
------------------------------
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) with
min. odor control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be
reached (permanent + temporary storage) may vary due to soil conditions
flushing operations, and the amount of fresh water added to the system.
The designed 6 months temporary storage is an estimated volume
based on: 1) waste from animals; 2) excess rainfall after evaporation;
and 3) the largest 24 hour (one day) rainfall that occurs on the
average of once every 25 years. The volume of waste generated from
a given number of animals will be fairly constant throughout the year
and from year to year. This estimate is based on 7 inches of excess
rainfall which is equal to or exceeds the highest 6 months excess in
a year. The average annual excess rainfall is approximately 8 inches.
Therefore, an average of 8 inches of excess rainfall will need to be
pumped each year. The 25 year rainfall will not be a factor to consider
in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage volume must always be
available. A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed on the elevation to
begin pumping, a permanent marker must be installed on this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established
to stop pumping to maintain minimum treatment depth (6 feet).
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
I. It is stroiigly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 48.5 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump -out when
the fluid level reaches elevation 46.4 or before the fluid depth is
less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of favorable
bacteria). The design temporary storage, less 25 year storm
is 371990 cubic feet or 2782486 gallons. As stated before, this
volume will vary considerably from year to year.

4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3
inch per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
residence or within 100 feet of a well.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.

Operator:HOKE SMITH #3 County: ROBESON
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner):
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish)
0 sows (farrow to feeder)
7920 head (finishing only)
0 sows (farrow to wean)
0 head (wean to feeder)
Describe other :
Date: 09/12/94
3400.0 feet
x 1417
lbs.
= 0
lbs
x 522
lbs.
= 0
lbs
x 135
lbs.
= 1069200
lbs
x 433
lbs.
= 0
lbs
x 30
lbs.
= 0
lbs
0
Total Average Live Weig;t = 1069200 lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 1069200 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 1069200 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION lgc-r TKCLJOE3) r4T Qu4KgR3 (PQL�ff!
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet) ---------------------
Inside top width (feet) - ------------------
Top of dike elevation (feet) -----------------
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet) ------------
Freeboard (feet) -----------------------------
Side slopes (inside lagoon) ------------------
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 724.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
724.0 239.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
658.0 173.0
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
691.0 206.0
730.0
245.0 LAVBQW-E�)
53.5
41.5
1.0
3.0 1
WIDTH DEPTH
239.0 11.0
173036 (AREA OF TOP)
113834 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
569384 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = AAREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOMtJ * DEPTH
173036.0 569384.0 113834.0
Total Designed Volume Available = 1569799 CU. F1

5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
730.0 245.0 178850.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 178850.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 1069200 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 1953072 gals. or 261105.9 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recircul
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallo
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet per C
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amou
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 104329.2 cubic feet

5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 104329.2 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
261106
cubic
feet
5B.
0
cubic
feet
5C.
104329
cubic
feet
5D.
104329
cubic
feet
TOTAL 469764 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period____________________> 180 days
Rainfall in excess of evaporation=====______> 7.0 inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall__________________> 7.0 inches
Freeboard__________________________________=> 3.0 feet
Side slopes_________________________________
Inside top length___________________________> 730.0 feet
Inside top width____________________________> 245.0 feet
Top of dike elevation_______________________> 53.5 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation__________________> 41.5 feet
Total required volume_______________________> 1538964 cu. ft. *
Actual design volume________________________> 1569799 cu.•.ft. *
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===> 46.8 feet
Stop pumping 49.5 feet
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.====______> 46.8 feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=> 47.5 feet
Required minimum treatment volume=====______> 1069200 cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation=====_______> 1077929 cu. ft.
Start pumping elev._________________________? 51.8 feet
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==> 1465470 cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation=====______> 1450085 cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped_______ --- ______> 365435 cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped=====_____> 372157 cu. ft.
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 1. "¢�dta»eoiii
A P, C;
n r s�°'°
7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY: � �-�sJo.� ���� �ISO.
DATE: 9 DATE:
a SEA L` e a
e p
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
z, f,� a •s,
COMMENTS:
r

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1.

Producer:
Location:
Telephone:
Type Operation:
Number of Animals:
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE:
APPLICATION METHOD:
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN F d # -3 X
i
HOKE SMITH JR.
RR.3 BOX 734
FAIRMONT NC 28340
910-422-8871
Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
7920.00 hogs
Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients°in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you'need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
7920 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 15048 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
7920 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 18216 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
CROP
YIELD
LBS
COMM N'
**
* L
DETERMINING PHASE
CODE
AW N
PER
ACRES
AW
PER AC
AC
US
-----
or
---
APPLY
RESID.
AP
METH
N
T
1878
1
MaB C
100
125
0
8
100
I
MAR
BS
N
ED
PL:
IM]
0
- Ji
1878
1
—l—W
50 �100
0
3
1300
�FaB
I
FEB-A
1878
DSB
0
3
1456
1-1
jFaB
�38
I
1152
JUN - S ]
1877
1
C 1100
0
110
11250
jMaA
I
1125
MAR - Ji
1877 11
�FaA
'W
55
110
0
I
7
�770
I
I
FEB-M
1877
-1
FaA
DSB
152
10
7
1064
�JUN-S]
138
I
1878
IIMaA
BH
6.0
0
115.3
4590
�2
I
1300
APR-S
1878
2
6.0
300
0
5
1500
jFaA
IBH
I
APR- S:
1878
3
BH
5.3 1265
0
3
1795
IDn
I
1878
3
BH
6.0
0
110.7
13210
jMaA
I I
1300
APR- S=
1878
2&3
SG
1
0
134
�1700
F
I
150
SEP-A,
1877
BH
6.0
0
5
�1500
ll
jMaA
I
1300
APR-S
1877
1
BH
5.3 1265
0
3
�795
jDn
I
377
1
BH
I
5.5
1275
10
12
1550
jWaB
ii
I
;APR-S
Page: 3

1877 �1
END
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
IG
I
1 150 10
10 I500
SEP-A:
TOTAL119980
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan
only addresses nitrogen.
Paae: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached.)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2.)
TRACT FIELD' SOIL TYPE & CLASS- (CROP
DETERMINING PHASE CODE
APPLY
METH
YIELD' LBS
AW N
PER AC
COMM N ** * LBS
PER ACRES AW N
AC USED
or ------
RESID. APPL]
N TIMF
TOTAL'0
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN �''��4u���
APR ®' 12019
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 abovE
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
TONS
50
C
CORN
BUSHELS
1.25
DSB
DOUBLE CROPPED SOYBEANS
BUSHELS
4
SG
SMALL GRAIN - OVERSEEDED
Ac.
50
W
WHEAT
BUSHELS
2
I
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
ACRES
TABLE 1 72
TABLE 2 0
TOTAL 72
I
*** BALANCE
LBS AW N USED
19980
0
19980
-1764
-------------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Pages 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the
acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 2930.4 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 14652
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 48.84 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 117.216 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates
plan,
to ensurE
acres
and
Paae: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
Application Rate
(in/hr)
Applic. Amount
(inches)
1877
1
MaA
C
0.40
*1.0
1877
1
WaB
BH
0.60
*1.0
*1.0
1877
1
Dn
BH
.35
1877
1
MaA
BH
i0.40
*1.0
1877
1
FaA
W
0.40
*1.0
1877
SG
0.40
*1.0
1877
-1
FaA
DSB
0.40
*1.0
978
1
FaB
W
0.35
*1.0
1878
1
MaB
C
0.40
*1.0
1878
2
MaA
BH
0.40
*1.0
1878
2
FaA
BH
0.40
*1.0
1878
3
MaA
BH
0.40
*1.0
1878
3
Dn
BH
.35
*1.0
1878
FaB
DSB
0.40
*1.0
1878
SG
0.40
*1.0
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTTLTZATION PLAN
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6.00
months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in
your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot
of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Field 1 Tract 1878 & 17 Acres in Field 1 Tract 1877:
Corn and wheat with double cropped soybeans will be rotated each year.
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
S. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 12

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: #3 HEDGE FARM
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan. will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: HOKE SMITH ESTATE
(Please print)
Signature: Date: %()
l F
Name of Manage` (If different from owner) : ;i)Vl 11�,
Signature. ,1 %, :.r`7 �r,f�,- mate: U S
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)David W. Hedgpeth
Affiliation:NRCS Phone No. 910 739-5478
Address (Agency): 440 Caton Rd.
Lumberton NC 28358
z
Signature: Si Date: 'Dff,i�`f00
Page: 13

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
DIVISION WATER QUALITY 910 486-1541
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES 910 671-3150
ROBESON SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT 910 739-5478
USDA -NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE 910 739-5478
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your
operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off site. You
should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your
property to consider that you have a problem. You should make
every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan
should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at
the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this
may or may not be possible. Suggested responses to some
possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow - possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field - actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the
runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where
runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - actions
include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump_
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid, separators -
actions include.
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or
solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
Page 1

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
E. Leakage from base or si_dewall of lagoon. Often this
is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks•- possible
actions:
a. Dig a small well or ditch to catch all seepage, put in a
submersible pump and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove
animals and fill holes and compact with"a clay type
soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side
walls and lagoon bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
A. Did the waste reach any surface water?
B. Approximately how much waste was released and for what
duration?
C. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or
property?
D. Did the spill leave the property?
E. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
F. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface
waters?
G. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the
property) ?
H. How much reached the surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
A. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of
Water Quality) regional office, 910 486-1541; after hours
emergency number is 919 733-3942. Your phone call should
include: your name, facility, phone number, the details of
incident from item #2 above, the exact location of
facility, the location of direction of movement of the
spill, weather and wind conditions, the corrective measures
that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the
situation.
B. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call
local EMS, (Emergency Management Services) 910 671-3150.
C. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
D. Contact CES (County Extension Service) 910 671-3276,
Robeson SWCD (Soil and Water conservation District) 910
739-5478, and USDA-NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation
Service) 910 739-5478 for advice and technical assistance.
4. If none of the above can be reached call 911 or the Sheriff's
Department 910 671-3100 and explain your problem to them and
ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of
problem to minimize off -site damage.
A. Contractor Name:LOCKLEAR CONSTRUCTION Co.
B. Contractor Address 1253 JONESVILLE RD. FAIRMONT NC 28340
C. Contractor Phone: [phone]
Page 2

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon
(USDA-NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
A. Name: DAVID HEDGPETH
B. Company: NRCS _
C. Address: 440 CATON RD. LUMBERTON,NC 28358
D. Phone: [phone]
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ, and technical
assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system,
and reassess the Waste Management Plan to keep problem with
release of wastes from happening again.
Other notes:
Page 3

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source C1ltlse HMI's to Control Insects Site Sycrific t'raciices
Liquid Systems
Fhull (iuue rs Accumulation of solids ❑ Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed.
❑ Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
i.agouns :cu,l t'iu
Crusted Solids` Maintain lagoons, setilittg basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
S inches over more than 30% of surface.
Excessive vegetative
• Dacaying vegctafion Maintain vegetative control along banks of
t,ruwdi
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matte
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Fizu.lcil
a t't i ti Spillage 1)esigu, operatc wid maitmalti feed systellls (c.g.,
hunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage. .
❑ Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during sutnmer, 15-30 day interval
during winter).
Feed Stuliwc
Accumulations of feed residums ov. 1 ul tire moisture accumulation witliin and
around immediate perimeter of teed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
antUor providing adequate coutaiunieni
covered bin Cur brewer's grain and similar higil
moisture grain products).
❑ Inspect fior and remove or break up accumulated
solids in litter strips around fecif suvage -.is
uceded.

source Cause
BMPs to Control Insects. Site Specific Practices
Anima) I loiding Areas • Accttniuiations of animal wastes
Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
and feed wastage
fences and oilier locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animais is
minimal
- 0
Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed),
Dry hlauure i landling • Accumulations of animal wastes O
Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
Syste:its
day interval during summer, 15-30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal
0
Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
0
Inspect for and remove or break up accunuulaled
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
Manure handling armts as nectied.
For 1nare information contact late Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology. Box 7613, North Carolina State Ilntvurslty,
Raleigh, NC, 37695-7613.

11
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Suurc4 cuuse I1h11's to Minimize Odor• Sile Spccific Practices
rsl uutca,l • Swine producttou 0 m
egetative or wooded buffers;
mrecomended best management practices;
ood judgment and common sense
uirllal burly surfaces Dirty manure -covered aninials Dry floors
i t.,ur surl:,ccs • Wct manure -covered Odors P Sloped floors; -
P-'� aterers located over slotted floors;
CI Feeders at high end of solid floors;
L�Scrape manure buildup from floors;
tfUntlerfloor ventilation for drying
:.i.,llnre cnikcliun pits
. Urine;-
Frequent ntauure rertloval by fllrsll, pit recharge,
• I iirtial microbial decomposition
or scrape;
8- Underfloor ventilation
u,ti"JIM11 eXiwust Lols
^. Vulatilc gases;
t ao Maintenance' -- - ~- ---- -- —
[)list
111,-'rfficiew air movenletil
:.,.,.,1}r surf�lces
• [)ust
Vl�ashdown between groups of alliluals; ---
17-1 Feed additives;
0 Feeder.covers;
C7 1-ced delivery downspout exicndets to fcetler
covers
-1:A1 laul.s
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
0 blush tank covers;
hilidd while tanks arc tilling
p Extend fill lines io near botlom of links with
vents
—
_anii-siphon
al, allrys
• Agitation during wastew:rtcr
13 thiderfloor flush with undcrlloor ventilation
conveyance .
t~; I.xb.ul•c puiuls
Agitation of recycled lagoon
extend recharge lines Io near buLlulll (if'pits
htlllld ►Vllllc Ails are 1llllllg
with anti-sipholt vellts
._W slatuton
0 Abitalino during suulp tack
p Stimp tank covers
filling and drawdown
tbAIII Culltxtiun • Agitatinu during wastc%vaicr 0 Box covers
t ;tniLllnll buxes cuuveyauce

Source
Cause
,�� IINII's to Minimize Odor J — Site Sllccific Praclices
Isnd of drainpipes al
0 Agitation during wasiewaler
ne Extend discharge point of pipes undert)cath
lagnou
conveyance
lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
• Volatile gas emissions;
Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
• [biological mixing;
17/Y Correct lagoon startup procedures;
• Agitation
❑ Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio;
M/Minimum agitation when pumping;
❑ Mechanical aeration;
GY !'raven biological additives
l,rit :uioa sprinklcr
— -• I ligh pressure agitation;
on dry days with little or no wind;
IIaZLle5
, Wind drift
` �Irrigate
1,YMtuinnun recommended operating pressure;
''' P)mip intake near lagoon liquid surface;
❑ Pump from second -stage lagoon
Stur:,ge t:u,k ur l,.uiu Pa,laal microbial decomposition; ❑ ldotiow ur uhidlevcl loadiog
sui lace
Mixing while filling;
❑
Tank covers;
• Agitation when emptying
❑
Basin surface mats of solids;
C1
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Scaling hasin sllrl;,ce
• Partial uhi,:rohial decomposition;
❑
Exicad drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
• Mixing while tilling;
level;
• Agitation when emptying
❑
Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, shtrry or sludge
• Agitation when spreading;
❑
Soil injection of slurry/sludges; � --
spreadcr owlets
Volatile gas emissions
❑
Wash residual manure from spreader after use;
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidants
I I,le"nvered ,a:alure,
• Volatile gas emissions wd11le
❑
Sail injection ol-slurry/sludges
slurry or sludge tin head
drying
❑
Soil incorporation within 48 lhrs.;
skiff "arcs
CI
Spread in thin uniform layers fur rapid drying;
❑
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Ir
�I)ead animals
• Carcass deconnposit iolt
Proper disposition ofcarcasses
Dead a,lintal disposal
a Carcass decomposition
❑
Complete covering of carcasses in buriai pits;
pit'
❑
Proper location/cnustniction oi' disposal pas
I11011ea:Hu,s
• lucuulptele coudwsliou
❑
Secondary stack hunkers