670066_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Farm Number: 67-0066 . Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS670066
2. Facility Name: David Stroud Farm
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): David Stroud
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 934 Quail Ln
City: Richlands State: NC Zip: 28574-7364
Telephone Number. 910-324-3820 Ext. E-mail: [e-mail]
5. Facility's Physical Address: 972 Quail Ln
City: Richlands State: NC Zip: 28574
6. County where Facility is located: Onslow
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner):
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code):
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"):
10. Operator Name (OIC): Marsha G. Stroud
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
vlinu 14 /V 6 AJ -
Phone No.: 910-324-3820 OIC #: 17398
Swine - Feeder to Finish 1,200
Operation Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Eeifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep - Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry CO'.v Turkeys Sheep - Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (V
corrections and provide missing data.)
rift' the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
LAGOON # 1
VIM
U. /Y t Tt[t t N
`W I' 0Q (L
3 75 �`f . 0
20.00
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Ani al Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1 C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following compo ents:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plai (WUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist containing:
a. The method by which waste is ap.ilied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for Ian application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every I d application field
d. The crops grown on every land a plication field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation ( YE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows f r every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard spe if cations
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen b st management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selec ed method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity doc mentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this List, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper c pies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above t,i: [e-mail]

I attest
if all
include
Note:
Printed
corpora
Name:
Signa
Name:
Signatu
Name:
Sign
FORM:
that
equired
1, this
En accordance
representation,
Section
a similar
Name
tion, signature
tY
this application has been reviewed
parts of this application are
application package will be returned
with NC General Statues
or certification in any
1001 provides a punishment by
offense.)
of Signing Official (Landowner,
should be by a principal executive
,a_rshc s+route,
by me am
not complet
to me as in
143-215.1
application i
a fine of n
or if
office
L�i/1%SaF�lit re: -d
%�
re:
re:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION
RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019
Animal
16
Raleigh
Teleph
E-mail: 20
d is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
ed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
complete.
iA and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
nay be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
of more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
r of the corporation):
Citle:
w,e r
Date: q`f
itle: Q j (vne-r
Date: y `! -1
itle:
Date:
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Feeding Operations Program
36 Mail Service Center
North Carolina 27699-1636
ne number: [phone]
[e-mail]

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Aladajt : W667004)6

ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
Secretory
LINDA CULPEPPER
Director
NORTH CAROLINA
Environmental Quality
February 27, 2019
David Stroud
David Stroud Farm
934 Quail Ln
Richlands, NC 28574-7364
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits,
which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available
at https://deq nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-quality-regional-operations/afo or by writing or calling:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure your continued coverage under the State Non -Discharge General Permits, you must submit an application for
permit coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a "Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered by an
Expiring State Non -Discharge General Penn't." The application form must be completed, signed and returned by April 3, 2019.
Please note that you must include one i11 copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with the
completed and signed application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on page 2 of the renewal
application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel.
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9100.
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures):
Sincerely,
Jon Risgaard, Section Chief
Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Onslow County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFOG Section Central Files - AWS670066
Carolina Howard
M rtF Car& na 02'sj a
512 N. Salisbury St.
91.9.707 .9000
ty j MAAS-Don of Water Resour s
Rag, Nash csroflna 27S i€S

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
01-30-2003
This plFIT+Il s been prepa °ed or:
David Stroud Farm
Marsha Stroud
934 Quail Lane
Richlands, NC 28574
910-324-3820
This plan has been developed by:
Donna Card
Onslow SWCD
Onslow County Multipurpose Complex
4028 Richlands Hwy
Jacksonville, NC 28540
91
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
q3q- 1302
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
I-30-a003
Signature (owner) Date
tY(.(W)-kal
(manager or producer) Date
/-3&-aao3
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: '� � -
Technial Specialist Signature Date
431976 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 01-30-2003 Cover Page 1

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is no
included in this plan.
S7
Swine Feeder
a 1,200 animal
facility has
-Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 1,112,400 gals/year by
Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production
waste storage capacities of approximately 120 days.
Estimated
Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast
2562
Incorporated
4400
Injected
4846
Irrigated
2785
Actual FAN
(P
Applied
ounds)
Actual Volume Applied
(Gallons)
Volume Surplus/Deficit
(Gallons)
Year 1
3,120.81
1,246,580
-134,180
Note: In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
431976 Database V-rsion 2.0 Date Printed: 01-30-2003 Source Page 1 of 1

Narrative
Fields 1,2 & 3 are using 75 lbs of nit ogen on small grain overseed in bermuda grass. Stop applying by
8/31 on bermuda.
Cows must be removed by April 7th •f each year.
Any time more than 50 Ib of N is use • per acre for small grain overseed, split applications apply.
Example:
The window of September 15-October 30, no more than 50 lb N can be applied.
The remaining 25 lb N can be applies February through March.
This is just an example, so long as na more than 50 Ib of N be applied per window.
See NCSU attachment.
N Rates based on old plan
October 15 shut off window for bern uda is based on old waste plan. If killing frost comes before October
15th, the bermuda windows should s op at date of frost.
Preview Database Ve, sion 2.0 Date Printed: 02-04-2003 Narrative Page 1 of 1

The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field.
Realistic Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each
field is shown, where available.
Planned Cross S
Leaching
Tract Field Index (LI) Soil Series Cro • Se • uence RYE
929
P-1
N/A Kureb
929
P-2
N/A
Kureb
Small Grain Overseed
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
4.0 Tons
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.0 Tons
929
P-3
N/A
Kureb
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.0 Tons
929
P-4
N/A
Autryvill
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
929
P-5
N/A
Autryvi I
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
Small Grain Overseed
5.5 Tons
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
929
P-6
N/A
Autryvilh
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
LI
Potential Leaching
Technical Guidance
< 2
Low potential to contribute to
soluble nutrient leaching below the
root zone.
None
> = 2 &
< = 10
Moderate potential to contribute to
soluble nutrient leaching below the
root zone.
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
> 10
High potential to contribute to
soluble nutrient leaching below the
root zone.
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that
mprove the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency
should be considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients,
Sod -Based Rotations (328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such
3s Filter Strips (393) and Riparian Forest Buffers (391).
431976 Database Version 2.0
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.
Date Printed: 01-30-2003 PCS Page 1 of 1

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration ofthe realistic yields ofthe crops to be grown, their nutrient
requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate ofthe nitrogen amount being supplied by
manure or other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate ofthe quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be
applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the
total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Depending on the requirements ofthe crop and the nutrient content of the waste, some nutrients will likely be over or under applied if animal waste is being
utilized. Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle and annual soil tests are required if animal waste is being applied. Soil tests should be
used to balance the nutrient application amounts with the realistic yields ofthe crop to be grown. Nutrient management plans may require that the
application of animal waste be limited so as to prevent over application of phosphorous when excessive levels of this nutrient are detected in a field.
vv aaty
Tract
u 11llq.Ql1Vit
Field
Source
I.D.
1. 441111,
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
Acres
Crop
_ �---
RYE
..
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(1h.9/A1
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
(lb /A)
Res.
(Ibs/A)
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
lbs/A
1000
gal/A
tons
1000 gals
tons
929
P-1
S7
Kureb
3.24
3,24
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
*10/1-3/31 :
*75
0
0
Irrig.
75
29.96
0
97.06
0.00
929
P-1
S7
Kureb
3.24
3.24
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.0 Tons
*3/1-8/31,
200
0
0
lrrig.
200
79.89
0
258.84
0.00
929
P-2
S7
Kureb
2.67
2.67
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
* 10/1-3/31
*75
0
0
Irrig.
75
29.96
0
79.99
0.00
929
P-2
S7
Kureb
2.67
2.67
Hybrid Bennudagrass Hay
4.0 Tons
*3/1-8/3'1 .
200
0
0
Irrig.
200
79.89
0
213.30
0.00
929
P-3
S7
Kureb
1.24
1.24
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
*10/1-3/31'
*75
0
0
Irrig.
75
29.96
0
37.15
0.00
929
P-3
S7
Kureb
1.24
1.24
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
4.0 Tons
*3/1-8/31. '
200
0
0
Irrig.
200
79.89
0
99.06
0.00
929
P-4
S7
Autryville
2.07
2.07
Small Grain Overseed
1,0 Tons
*10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0
41.34
0.00
929
P-4
S7
Autryville
2.07
2.07
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*3/1-10/15.
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
82.29
0
170.33
0.00
929
P-5
S7
Autryville
1.79
1.79
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
*10/1-3/31.
50
0
0
Irrig,
50
19.97
0
35.75
0.00
929
P-5f S7
Autryville
1.79
1.79
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*311-10/15'
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
82.29
0
147.29
0.00
431976
Database Version 2.0
Date Printed: 01/30/2003
WUT Page 1

Year 1
Tract
Field
Source
I.D.
Soil Series
Total
Acre
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(Ihs/Al
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
(Ihs/A)
Res.
(Ibs/A)
Applic.
Method
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
N
N
lbs/A
1000
gal/A
tons
1000 gals
tons
929
P-6
S7
Autryville
0.65
0.65
Small Grain Overseed
1.0 Tons
*10/1-3/31
50
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0
12.98
0.00
929
P-6
S7
Autryville
0.65
0.65
Hybrid Bennudagrass Pasture
5.5 Tons
*3/1-10/15
*206
0
0
Irrig.
206
82.29
0
53,49
0.00
Total Applied, 1000 gallons
1,246.58
Lagoon Liquids
Total Produced, 1000 gallons
1,112.40
Balance, 1000 gallons
-134.18
Total Applied, tons
0.00
Manure Solids
Total Produced, tons
0.00
Balance, tons
0.00
Notes: 1, In the tract column, symbol — means leased, otherwise, owned,
2, Symbol * means user entered data,
431976 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 01/30/2003 WUT Page 2

The Irrigation Application Factor for each field in this plan are shown in the following table.
Infiltration rate varies with soils. .' applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must
apply at a rate that will not result i runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour
that may be applied to each field elected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application
amount that each field may receiv- in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Facto] s
Tract
Field
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
Application Amount
(inches)
929
P-1
Kureb
0.75
0.48
929
P-2
Kureb
0.75
0.48
929
P-3
Kureb
0.75
0.48
929
P-4
AutryvilIe
0.60
0.72
929
P-5
Autryville
0.60
0.72
929 r
P-6
Autryville
0.60
0.72
431976 Database Vers
on 2.0 Date Printed: 01-30-2003 IAF Page 1 of 1

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): P-1, P-2, P-3
Bermudagrass Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, Well Drained to Excessively Drained
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermt dagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs shoulc be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind.
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant ai least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of
30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing conditions.
Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use a least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row. For
broadcast/disked-in sprigs use ab ut 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus, potassium
and micronutrients to apply prepl• nt and for annual maintenance. Sulfur will be needed on deep sands with
high leaching. Apply 60 to 100 lb ac N in the establishment year in split applications in April and July. For
established stands apply 180 to 2z 01b/ac N annually in split applications, usually in April and following
the first and second hay cuts. For better soils the N rate can be increased to 300 lb/ac. Reduce N rates by
25% for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and
Forages in North Carolina for mo e information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for
assistance.
The following crop note applies to field(s): P-4, P-5, P-6
Small Grain: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and bar ey should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plait 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond tle optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCS J "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting no till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acre. Plant all these smal grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green bcok" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash ecommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied d ing the months of February -March.
431976 Database Ve ion 2.0 Date Printed: 01-30-2003 Crop Note Page 1 of 2

The following crop note applies to field(s): P-1, P-2, P-3
Small Grain: Coastal Plain, Miner.:I Soil, highly leachable
In the Coastal Plain, oats and barl y should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October
15-November 20. For barley, plan 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each
week seeding is delayed beyond th optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSt "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10% when planting no- ill. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety "green bo+k" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics ne ded for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The recommended
rate of potash should be split with 1/2 applied at planting and the other 1/2 applied when the N is
topdressed in the Spring. The rem ining N should be applied during the months of February -March. The
total N needed is dependent on the soil type. Apply sulfur at the rate of 5 lbs/acre at planting and another
20 lbs/acre with the topdress N. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the
nutrient status of the oats, barley nd rye. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential
for profitable oat, barley and rye Poduction.
The following crop note applies to field(s): P-4, P-5, P-6
Bermudagrass: CP, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained.
Adaptation: Well -adapted.
In the Coastal Plain, hybrid berm
deep (1.5" optimal). Sprigs shoul
For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant
30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produ
Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use
broadcast/disked-in sprigs use a
dagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1" to 3"
be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind.
t least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of
e full groundcover in one or two years under good growing conditions.
t least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced l' to 1.5' in row. For
out 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus, potassium
and micronutrients to apply prepant and for annual maintenance. Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in the
establishment year in split applic
annually in split applications, us
by 25% for grazing. Refer to N
Forages in North Carolina for mi
assistance.
tions in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N
ally in April and following the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates
SU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utili7ation of Pastures and
re information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for
431976 Database V sion 2.0 Date Printed: 01-30-2003 Crop Note Page 2 of 2

The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting.
Since nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not
be used for sludge application. Ifthis is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields
with high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface
water moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels
may also be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utiliiatior Table
Crop
Maximum
PA-N Rate
lb/ac
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gal/ac
Corn 120 bu
150
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
e Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
13.16
Hay 6 ton R.Y.E.
300
26.32
Soybean 40 bu
160
14.04
15.04
7.52
14.10
30.09
45.13
15.04
22.57
28.21
42.31
431976 Database Version 2.0
Date Printed: 01-30-2003 Sludge Page 1 of 1

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of eai h month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The
start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first
crop in the plan at which storage \ olume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If e available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the
design storage volume of the stru ture. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application
interval in the waste utilization pis n is inconsistent with the structures temporary storage capacity.
Source Name
Swine Feeder-Finisl
Lagoon Liquid
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
Start Date
9/15
120
Plan Year
Month
Available Storage Capacity (Days) *
1
1
62
1
2
44
1
3
54
1
4
67
1
5
82
1
6
83
1
7
114
1
8
120
1
9
120
1
10
120
1
11
100
1
12
79
* Available Storage Capacity is ca
culated as of the end of each month.
431976 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 01-30-2003 Capacity Page 1 of 1

quired Spec ications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall + of reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land a it plication. Any discharge of waste that reaches
surface water is pr 111 ibited.
2. There must be docu
either owns or has
properly apply the
properly dispose of
agreement with a la
allowing him/her th
responsibility of the
update of the Nutri
operation, increase
receiving crop type,
entation in the design folder that the producer
n agreement for use of adequate land on which to
aste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
he waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
downer, who is within a reasonable proximity,
use of the land for waste application. It is the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an
nt Management Plan when there is a change in the
n the number of animals, method o1 application,
or available land.
3. Animal waste shall oe applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yie ds based upon soil type, available moisture,
historical data, clim tic conditions, and level of management, unless
there are regulation that restrict the rate of applications for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall i e applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste ma) be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but 1 than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filial -
strips are installed , here runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Gu de Standard 393 m Filter Strips).
Odors can be reduce
application. Waste s
from the land appli
d by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
iould not be applied when there is danger of drift
tion field.
6. When animal waste 's to be applied elm acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorported on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conserva on tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided .,he application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see '°W , ther and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
431976 Database Version .0 Date Printed: 01/30/2003 Specification Page 1

7 Liquid waste shall b applied Et rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runo i does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does ot cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occ r in order to control odor and flies.
go Animal waste shall ot be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the :roil surface is frozen.
9.
Animal waste shall applied on actively growing crops in such a
manner that the cro is not covered with waste to a depth that would
inhibit growth. The tential for salt damage from animal waste should
also be considered.
10. Nutrients from was
planted crops on soi
loading rates on th
winter cover crop p
be applied more tha
breaking dormancy.
e shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
s with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
e soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
nted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
11. Any new swine tacitly sited of oFr 2- tee° Oct bell- 1,1995 sh it ccompiy
with the followi g: 1 he outer perinneter of the land area onto which
waste is appii fray a lagoon that is a component of a swine fargn shali
be at least 50 fen Erma any residential property boundary and canal.
A:,'l L aE .them tEl112 swine l lad to faciletIles site,,, on or after
October 1, 1995, shell tot be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial
waters.
12. Animal waste shall rot be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
© Animal waste shall t be applied closer than 200 feet of dwelilings otheir
than tl<os, owned b3 the landowner.
1,6L cW:. ste sh a,li be appli d in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-way .
431976 Database Version 2.0 Date Printed: 01/30/2003 Specification Page 2

15. Animal waste shall
or wetlands by a dis
applied to prior cony
approved as a land
waste shall not be a .,
into water courses,
of be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
harge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
erted cropland provided the fields have been
pplication site by a "technical specialist". Animal
plied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
nd on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes h;io runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and indus `al waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover i f appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (la s on embankments, berms, pipe rains, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such
as trees, shrubs, an other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered approp ate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. if animal productio r at the facility is to be slspen ded or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminat the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling strictures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be
inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A
regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can
other crops for dir
used on crops for d
pre -plant with no f
season.
e used in a rotation that includes vegetables and
ct human consumption. However, if animal waste is
rect human consumption, it should only be applied
rther applications of animal waste during the crop
431976 Database Versi
n 2.0
Date Printed: 01/30/2003 Specification Page 3

:} 20 Highly visible mar rs shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the to i porary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid
level between the m rkers. A marker will be required to mark the
maximum storage v flume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be testes within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tasted
at least annually at rop sites where waste products are applied.
Nitrogen shall be th rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions
require waste to be r pplied based on other nutrients, remitting in a lower
application rate tha a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in
the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approa h excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for opti tt um crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kep for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records hall be maintained fora minimum of three years.
Waste application rr cords for all other waste shall be maintained for five
(5) years.
23. Dead animals will b disposed o ° 1 _rr� . rP tE newts North Carolina
regulations.
431976 Database Versio 2.0 Date Printed: 01/30/2003 Specification Page 4

North Cairn Sado Lhrrsrsty is s lieid-
grwl rrirsnty and a =amid indZ lion
d Tt» Ur rmsty d North Carobne
Department of Crop fence
TO: North Caroli
FROM: Dr. Jim Gree
NC State Un
DATE: June 29, 19.
SUBJECT: Crop Manaa
Used in Was
Memorandum
la Certified Technical Specialists
n, ChairmanC
iversity Fora? .:)roduction Workgroup
8
ament Practices for Select Forages
to Management
• Coleco d Agriculture and LJta Sciences
Campus Box 7620
Raleigh, NC 27695_7620
819.5152847
214.515.7859 (fax)
The following is a four -page summary of suggestions for management practices for soIr
forage crops that can be used in waste management plans. These suggestions are a result of
discussions within the NC Stse University Forage Production Workaroup, a group comprised
of NC State faculty and NRCS agency personnel with expertise with the crops.
There are limited docuznted research responses of some of these practices on the many soils
and environments where these crops are currently being Grown. The Forage Production
Workgroup has taken the available data and used the combined -experiences and realistic
estimates of key people to cone up with suggestions that will allow farmers to incorporate
these crops and _practices into waste management plans. As data become available to
substantiate or refute these suggestions, the Forage Production Work uup will make
appropriate changes.
Bermuda Overseeded Frith C`areal" Rye and Annual Ryegrass
Currently two types of `tyeszass" are being use-4 for winter overseeding in fields used for
animal waste rIanaaement. Cereal rve is a winter annual smallgrain that looks similar to
wheat, barley and oats. Anrual rveQrass is a winter annual grass that looks much like tail
fescue. Both of these irasses, when growing during the winter on ben-nrida sod, can have
significant impact on subsequent bermuda yields. In effect, the total yields from an acre
a -rowing the combination of b:rrmuda with these winter annuals will usually yield between 1-2
tons more per acre than berrruda.growing alone for the year. Therefore, the total amount of
PAN /acre for the year is abot.t 100 lbs more than for ber muida alone. Although cereal rye and
annual rvegrass are suitable cops for overseeding, the management of the crops are different
and thus practices implemented are dependent on the crop selected.

Department of cop Science
4:4,1 C .-am Sir Univarsty is z are,
;art iriv.rsty w a xstauert iairt; n
of The llner•rsty d North Casing
caned Agricuftur. and Life Sour,
Campus Box 7620
Raleigh, NC 2789S-7820
219.5152647
219.515.7259 (fax)
Cereal Rye
The cereal rye should be pi anted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter
growth The most consist -nt stands are obtained from drilling rye into short (less than 3
inches tall) bermudat ass s. d. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
Bermuda sod followed by a light cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
for broadcast planting of seeds should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of animal was e is to by applied to the bermuda prior to August 31. An
application of 50 lbs/acre o: Plant Available N (PAN) may be applied between September 15
and October 30. An additic nal 50 lbslacre of PAN may be applied in February -March. If rye
growth is harvested on timf and does not significantly shade the bernuda, PAN rates for the
subsequent bermuda crop ai e based on realistic yields of bermuda. A harvest is required prior
to heading or April 7, whicl ever Comes first. This is ert ssary to minimi7n the potential for
shading bermuda and redu ing its yields. The PAN rate for grazed systems with bermuda
overseeded with cereal r e must be reduced in accorriance with NRCS Technical
Standard #590.
Annual Ryegrass
Annual ryegrass should be planted by October 15 to provide the best opportunity to get winter •
growth. The most consisten' stands are obtained from drilling ryegrass into short (less than 3
- 'inches ra11) berrnudaQrass scd. If drilling is not possible, the seeds may be broadcast on short
Bermuda sod followed by a 1"ght cultivation with a disc or tillage implement. The seeding rate
for broadcast planting of s—•s should be 1.5 times the rate for drilled seeds. The last
application of ani;nt avast- is to be applied to the berm,nda prior to August 31. An
application of 50 lbs/acre. of (PAN) may be applied between September IS and October 30.
An additional 50 lbs/acre of PAN may be applied in February -March. If additional PAN is
applied to the ryegrass in A_.r-May, the PAN rate for the bermuda must be reduced by a
corresponding amount. Thi is necessary because ryegrass growth during April -May will
reduce ben-mida yields and shorten the time bermuda can fully utili7a the N. A harvest is
required by heading or Api ' 7, which ever cores first to prevent. shading of emerging
bermuda during Anil -May period. To favor the production of the bermuda, additional
harvests of TyeFIT ass will be ri s erect when the ryearass canopy reaches 12 to 15 inches height.
The PAN rate for Grazed ss stems with bermuda overseeded with annual ryegrass must be
reduced in accordance with • CS Technical Standard #590.

I/�h / I raic
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems
Flush Gutters • Accumulation of solids
Lagoons and Pits • Crusted Solids
Q' Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed,
O Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
8 inches over more than 30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative • Decaying vegetation
Growth
Maintain vegetative control along banks of
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders • Feed Spillage 0 Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
fZI2emulation of decaying wastage.
Celtean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during summer, 15-30 day interval
daring winter).
Feed Storage • Accumulations of feed residues
Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
0 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
needed.
AMIC - November II, 1996, Page 1

Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects. Site Specific Practices
Animal Holding Areas • Accumulations of animal wastes 0 Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
and feed wastage fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal.
O Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (Le., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
Dry Manure Handling • Accumulations of animal wastes 0 Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
Systems day interval during summer, 15-30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal.
O Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed.
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University,
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613.
AMIC - November 11, 1996, Page 2

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause
BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead • Swine production
Er_2getative or wooded buffers;
nunended best management practices;
E G-od judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces • Dirty manure -covered animals Dry floors
Floor surfaces
• Wet manure -covered floors 0 Slotted floors;
O Waterers looted over shored floors;
❑ Faders at high end of solid floors;
Scrape manure buildup from floors;
O Uisaerfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits • Urine;
• Partial microbial decomposition
tY Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
or scrape;
O Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exnaust fans • Voiatile gases; ❑F maintenance;
Dust
Ejicient air movement
Indoor surfaces • Dust
CKWashdown between groups of animals;
0 Fee additives;
sr.
❑ er covers;
Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks • Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while tanks are filling
❑ Flush tank covers;
❑ Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys • Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
O Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
Pit recharge points • Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while pits are filling with anti -siphon vents
O Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits
Lift stations
• Agitation during sump tank ❑ Sump tank covers
filling and drawdown
Outside drain collection • Agitation during wastewater
or junction boxes conveyance
O Box covers
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 3

Source Cause
BMPs to Minimize Odor
Site Specific Practices
End of drainpipes at • Agitation during wastewater
lagoon
conveyance
O Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces
• Volatile gas emissions;
• Biological mixing;
• Agitation
G—Y/P,roper lagoon liquid capacity;
IY t lagoon startup procedures;
Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio;
O Minimum agitation whenpumping;
O Mechanical aeration;
O Pen biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler
nozzles
• High pressure agitation;
gate on dry days with little or no wind;
• Wind drift
11� M' mum recommended operating pressure;
rev -Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
O Pump from second -stage lagoon
Storage tank or basin
surface
• Partial microbial decomposition;
• Mixing while filling;
• Agitation when emptying
O Bottom or midlevel loading;
O Tank covers;
O Basin surface mats of solids;
O Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface
• Partial microbial decomposition;
• Mixing while filling;
• Agitation when emptying
O Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
level;
O Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge • Agitation when spreading;
spreader outlets • Volatile gas emissions
O Soil injection of slurry/sludges;
O Wash residual manure from spreader after use;
O Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, • Volatile gas emissions while
slurry or sludge on field drying
surfaces
O Soil injection ofslurry/sludges
O Soil incorporation within 48 hrs.;
O Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying;
O oven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals
• Carcass decomposition
roper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal • Carcass decomposition
pits
lomplete covering of carcasses in burial pits;
Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators
• incomplete combustion
O Secondary stack burners
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 4

a
Source Cause
Standing water around • Improper drainage;
facilities
BMPs to Minimize Odor
• Microbial decomposition of
organic matter
Grade and landscape such that water drains
away from facilities
Site Specific Practices
Manure tracked onto
public roads from farm
access
• Poorly maintained access roads
Farm access road maintenance
Additional Information :
Swine Manure Management ; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies ; EBAE Fact Sheet
1 UUUGIWR C 447&Ily Mi
Available From :
ern: it arge - Lagoon —reatment ; tr13At. 128-88
NCSU, County Extension Center
NCSU - BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment ; EBAE 129-88
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage ; EBAE 103-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment ; EBAE Fact Sheet
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings ; P111-33
Environmental Assurance Program ; NPPC Manual
Options for Managing Odor ; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies ; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
NCSU - BAE
NCSU - BAE
NCSU - BAE
NCSU - BAE
NCSU - Swine Extension
NC Pork Producers Assoc
NCSU Agri Communications
Florida Cooperative Extension
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 5

Ki
(chccl
ortnlity ilinnngetttettt Methods
which method(s) are being implemented)
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 bouts after
knowledge of the death. The butinl must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public be dy of water.
C] Rendering at a renc ering plant licensed under U.S. 106-168.7
v Complete Incineration
C7 In the case of deal r poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the De partment of Agriculture
Cl Any method which in the ptofessional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
December 18, 1996

EMER ENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONF NI INTER S
f
DWQ 1 2�} oo `� ` q(p--- 7 �
1 G1 f�- �r - � l
EMERGENCY MA.I GEMENT SYS t'EM .:..)0
SWCD 4472.v.3
NRCS 4S5-' 4 472. 3
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. ou should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave
your property to consider that yo have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that
this does not happen. This plan hould be posted in an accessible location for all employees at
the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes.
ding on the situation, this may or may not be possible.
Suggested responses to so possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow possii le solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm t + increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no su ace water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff Crum waste apf lication field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop ste application.
b. Create a tempora diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and elin ' ate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the appl cation rates for the fields where runoff occurred
C. Leakage from the wa -e pipes and sprinklers action include:
a. Stop recycle purr, .
b. Stop irrigation pt mp.
c. Close valves to initiate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks or to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
1 December 18, 1996

a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siph< n occurs.
d. Stop all flows in e house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks pri it to restarting pumps.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
a. Dig a small sump o. ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage, put
in a submersible pump, and pump back to the lagoon.
b. If holes are caused y burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes
and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom
as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the s+ill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage noted, suc i as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the p operty?
e. Does the spill have the p •tential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain eves t cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached sur ace waters?
3. Contact appropriate ager cies.
a. During normal business ours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality) regional office;
Phone - - . Aft, hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should
include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above,
the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather
and wind conditions. e corrective measures that have been under taken, and the
seriousness of the situat; on.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number
c. Instruct EMS to cont ct local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone nu
local NRCS office for a
4. If none of the above works
ber - - , local SWCD office phone number
vice/technical assistance phone number -
11911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem
to them and ask that perso to contact the proper agencies for you.
2 December 18, 1996
, and

5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of p;oblemto minimize off -site
damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone:
6. Contact the technical special
st who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.
a. Name: '10 rr o
b. Phone: * 55-- 44 41 se 3
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problerns
with release of wastes from -happening again.
3 December 18, 1996

Onslow Soil and Water Conservation District
Donald A. Halsey Ag. Bldg.
604 College Street
Jacksonville, NC 28540
Telephone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Bill Norris
Department Head
Donna Card
Animal Operations Techniciar
Marilyn Stowell
District Conservationist
TO:
f�
Marsha Stroud
Date: July 8, 2002
Subject: Lagoon Design Facility # 67-66
Message
I haves enclosed the survey findingsfrom the engineer. I have reviewed the engineer's
findings and feel that yoi. may want to consider the 2nd option to raise the level of the
dam all the way around the lagoon. You will need to address the sludge volume in the
near future as well. Ano her problem thatshouldbe address is the activity around the
lagoon that the geese andother domestic animals are having on your lagoon vegetation
and stabilization This is not a.good practice and should be corrected.
We will work with you on any -of the -options. I have sent a copy of the findings to DWQ
as well.
Bill Norris
If you have any questions please reel free to contact me.
/wdn
Memorandum for record.doc

USDA
DATE: June 21,2002
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Cashwell Office Park, Suite C
208 Malloy Street
Goldsboro, NC 27534
Phone: [phone] Fax: [phone]
SUBJECT: ENG — Mars. a Stroud
Lag( on Design Facility Number 67-66
Onslow County
FIE CODE: 210
TO:
Bill Norris
Department Head
Onslow Co ty
The other day after we completed the survey of the Marsha Stroud lagoon that was certified for 1200
hogs feeder to finish. I compa ed the design to what we surveyed the other day. She has two possible
options to solve her problems. Both these options are very much alike, but it's a matter of elevations
and good drainage from houses to lagoon.
The first or original design that was done in April of 1978 was based on approximately 120 days of
storage. You can still have this if lagoon dam is maintained at approximately elevation 49.2 based on
the number and size of hogs of todav's operation. Therefore you could get by with everything as it
presently is but I would still repair or raise the low corner of the lagoon dam to elevation 50.00. This
would require that all grass ar d vegetation is removed in this area that needs repairing and good
sandy clay be hauled in and pl ced in the low area and the grass and topsoil be replaced over the
disturbed area and seeded. Th's is a very small area for a short distance.
The second option would be to raise the low spot in the dam to elevation 50.00, which the top of dam
is already at except for the short distance in the low corner. This would level up the dam all the way
around the lagoon and make it look more uniform. This would give the lagoon an additional foot of
volume but would cause the waste to back up the outlet pipe from houses during a 25 year 1 day
storm event, but it would never back up in the houses. The outlet pipe is already submerged at
elevation 47,1the water level l f the liquid the day we checked it.
There is also a sludge problem that needs to be addressed in the very near future. I would haul this
sludge off the farm and not apply it in the traditional spray fields due to metals and phosphorous over
loading.
Enclosed are the computer print outs that show the two options with the volumes and start -stop
pumping elevations along with copies of the pages of the field book with survey notes.
The Natural Resources Conservation Service.
formerly the Soil Conservation Service, works
hand -in -hand with the American. people to
conserve natural resources on private lands.
AN EQUAL OPPORTT INrry EMPL0yPR

If I can be of any fizrther help please let me know, but I think this will clear up the problem and makes
the language of design a little more clear.
1,.
Chris Smith
CET
Attachment
Cc: William J. Harrell
Dean K. Bingham
Marilyn Stowell

THIS DESIGN IS FOR A SINGLE STAGE LAGOON
CLIENTS NAME > Marsha Stroud
COUNTY > Onslow
TODAY'S DATE = > June 20, 2002
> Yes
SITING LAW DISTANCES OKAY (YES OR NO)
NUMBER OF PIGS WEANLING TO FEEDER
NUMBER OF PIGS FEEDER TO FINISH
NUMBER OF SOWS FARROW TO WEANLING
NUMBER OF SOWS FARROW TO FEEDER
NUMBER OF SOWS FARROW TO FINISH
NUMBER OF DEVELOPING GILTS ===
NUMBER OF STUD BOARS OR GESTATING SOWS
NUMBER OF LAYERS
NUMBER OF DAIRY COWS
NUMBER OF YEARS OF SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
(5 years minimum unless retrofit)
0
1,200
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TOP LENGTH AT NORMAL WATER LEVEL > 279 FEET
TOP WIDTH AT NORMAL WATER LEVEL > 142 FEET 5
NORMAL WATER LEVEL ELEVATOOI > �46' FEET �' o PAq o
SEASONAL HIGH WATER TABLE ELEVATION > 45 FEET r�
LAGOON BOTTOM ELEVATION =_= = > ' FEET £ 7,S O PA,5 E o7 7
DEPTH OF PERMANENT WATER 6.6 feet
(minimum depth including sludge = 6 feet)
(maximum depth of sludge = 2 feet)
SIDE SLOPES
Permanent Volume Requir :d
Permanent Volume ProvidE:d
ADDITIONAL DA W/O EVAP. (VEGE
ADDITIONAL DA W/O EVAP. (NON-\
(I.e.. feedlot & non -diverted
ADDITIONAL D. A. WITH EVAPORAI
(i.e. pumpout pond)
LENGTH OF PUMPING CYCLE
ATED)
EG.)
area)
ION
> 2.5 :1
162,000.0 cubic feet
218,027.7 cubic feet
GALLONS OF FRESH WATER ADDED DAILY
NORMAL RAINFALL FOR PUMPING CYCLE
PERCENT RUNOFF ON VEGETATED AREAS
PERCENT RUNOFF ON NON -VEGETATED AREAS
NORMAL EVAPORATION FOR PUMPING CYCLE
25YR124HR STORM RAINFALL --
RUNOFF DEPTH FROM VEGETATED AREAS
RUNOFF DEPTH FROM NON -VEGETATED AREAS
INCLUDE HEAVY RAIN (YES=1, NO 0)
FREEBOARD
0 SQUARE FEET
0 SQUARE FEET
0 SQUARE FEET
120 DAYS
0 GALLONS
14.7 INCHES
30 PERCENT
65 PERCENT
7.0 INCHES
8.0 INCHES
0.0 INCHES
0.0 INCHES
0.0 (NUMBER ONLY)
1.0 FEET
Page 1 of 7

ESTIMATED TOP OF DAM ELEVA ION
Temporary Storage Volume Needed
Temporary Storage Volume Provided
Top of Dam Elevation
Inside Dimensions of Lagoon at Top
Length 297.0 feet
ESTIMATED DEPTH TO PUMP
of Dam
Width
> 50.0 FEET
106,450.1 cubic feet
110,268.2 cubic feet
Volume To Be Pumped
Volume for Estimated Depth
Begin Pumping Elevation
Stop Pumping Elevation
DESIGNED BY:
DATE:
5 i4S
Jo -kJ e orheL
tgwect '72-z
r
SO, Dom
SO,
Vie,, y 0
ygod
50.0 feet
160.0 feet
1.80 FEET
74,770.07 cubic feet
74,771.10 cubic feet
48.20 feet
46.40 feet
APPROVED BY:
DATE:
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1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0 head weanling to feeder
1200 head feeder to finishing x
0 sows farrow to weanling
0 sows farrow to feeder x 5
0 sows farrow to finishing x
0 developing gilts x 150 lbs
0 stud boars or gestating sc
0 layers x 4lbs.
0 head dairy cows x 1400 11
TOTAL STEADY STATE
2. SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Sludge accumulates at va
0 pounds weanling to feede
162000 pounds feeder to finishinc
0 pounds farrow to weanlin!
0 pounds farrow to feeder
0 pounds farrow to finish x
0 pounds of developing gilt:
0 pounds of boar studs or c
0 pounds of layers x 0.275
0 pounds of dairy cows x 0.
TOTAL SLUDGE ACCUM
3. REQUIRED LIQUID VOLUME OF
Design Treatment Volume
0 pounds weanling to feede
162000 pounds feeder to finishinc
0 pounds farrow to weanling
0 pounds farrow to feeder x
0 pounds farrow to finish x
0 pounds of developing gilt:
0 pounds of boar studs or g
0 pounds of layers x 2.5
0 pounds of dairy cows x 1.
TOTAL LIQUID VOLUME
TOTAL VOLUME FOR TF
30 lbs. = 0 Ibs
1351bs. — 162000 lbs
433 lbs. = 0 Ibs
22 lbs. = 0 lbs
1417 lbs. = 0 Ibs
0 Ibs
�ws x 400 Ibs. = 0 lbs
0 Ibs
ys. = 0 lbs
_1VE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 162,000 lbs
rying rates.
r x 0.25 = 0 cu. ft.
x 0.25 = 40500 cu. ft.
3x0.17 = 0 cu.ft.
0.17 = 0 cu. ft.
125 = 0 cu. ft.
> x 0.25 = 0 cu. ft.
est. sows x 0.125 = 0 cu. ft.
0 cu. ft.
929 = 0 cu. ft.
ULATION = 0 cu. ft.
LAGOON
varies by animal type.
r x 1.0 = 0 cu. ft.
x 1.0 = 162000 cu. ft.
x0.67 = 0 cu.ft.
0.67 = 0 cu. ft.
1.0 = 0 cu. ft.
i x 1.0 = 0 cu. ft.
est. sows x 1.0 = 0 cu. ft.
0 cu. ft.
D = 0 cu. ft.
REQUIRED FOR LAGOON
EATMENT AND SLUDGE
162,000.0 cu. ft.
162,000.0 cu. ft.
Page 3 of 7

4. NORMAL LAGOON LIQUID LEV "L
5. DAM
Maintain normal lagoon liquid level at elevation
Construct lagoon bottom to elevation (finished)
Lagoon size for normal lac oon liquid volume using prismodial formula:
46.4 feet
39.8 feet
SS/END1 S /END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 DEPTH
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 6.6
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH
279.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
Lb
246.0
AREA OF MIDSECTION
Lm
262.5
WIDTH
142.0 39618.0 square feet
Wb
109.0 26814.0 square feet
Wm
125.5 32943.8 square feet
CU. YD. = [AREA TOP + (. *AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
39618.0
131775.0 26814.0 1.1
VOLUME OF LAGOON A NORMAL LAGOON LIQUID LEVEL = 218,027.7 cu. ft.
VOLUME NEEDED = 162,000.0 cu. ft.
THE SURFACE DIMENSIONS OF THE LAGOON AT NORMAL LIQUID LEVEL
ARE: 279.0 FEET LONG BY 142.0 FEET WIDE
Place spoil ds a continuos dam to elevation 50.0 feet.
Page 4 of 7

6. TEMPORARY STORAGE REAL
DRAINAGE AREA;
Lagoon (top of dam)
Length
297.0
Additional Drainage Area
Vege
Non-\
Additional Drainage Area
Pumpir
6A. Volume of waste produce
IRED
x Width
160.0 47520.0 square feet
Without Evaporation
ated 0.0 square feet
vegetated 0.0 square feet
With Evaporation
0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 47520.0 square feet
ig cycle to be 120 days.
d
0 head weanling to feeder x 0.5 gals/day
1200 head feeder to finishing a: 2.3 gals/day
0 sows farrow to weanling x 7.2 gals/day
0 sows farrow to feeder x 8.0 gals/day
0 sows farrow to finish x 2<I.0 gals/day
0 developing gilts x 2.5 gala/day
0 stud boars or gestating sows x 6.7 gals/day
0 layers x 0.045 gals/day
0 head dairy cows x 22.0 gals/day
TOTAL VOLUME OF WASTE
Volume =
cycle
Volume =
6B. Volume of rainfall in exce
Use period of time when r
Excess rainfall (difference
Volume = Volume from la
Volume =
2760 gals/day x
divided by 7.48 gallons per cu. ft.
44,278.07 cubic feet
s of evaporation
ainfall exceeds evaporation by the largest amount.
) = 7.7 inches
Soon + volume from feedlots, etc. + volume from other sources
30,492.00 cubic feet
= 0 gals/day
2760 gals/day
= 0 gals/day
0 gals/day
0 gals/day
0 gals/day
0 gals/day
0 gals/day
= 0 gals/day
= 2,760.0 gals/day
120 days in the pumping
Page 5 of 7

6C. Volume of fresh water a
This is the amount of fre
used for a flush system.
for in 6A.
Volume =
cycle
Volume =
6D. Volume of 25 year - 24 h
Volume = Volume from I
Volume =
6E. Volume of "Heavy Rain"
Volume = Volume from lc
Volume =
TOTAL REQUIRED TE
TOTAL TEMPORARY S1
7. DEPTH OF STORAGE REQUIR
VOLUME OF TEMPORA
AREA OF BOTTOM
AREA OF TOP
AREA OF MID -SECTION
VOLUME PROVIDED
THE DIMENSIONS OF T
ARE:
ded
sh water used for washing floors or volume of fresh water
Flush systems that recycle the lagoon water are accounted
0 gallons/day x 120 days in pumping
divided by 7.48 gallons per cubic foot.
0.00 cubic feet
our storm
goon + volume from feedlots, etc. + volume from other sources
31,680.00 cubic feet
goon + volume from feedlots, etc. + volume from other sources
0.00 cubic feet
PORARY STORAGE
6A. 44278.07 cubic feet of waste
6B. 30492.00 cubic feet of excess rainfall
6C. 0.00 cubic feet of fresh wash water
6D. 31680.00 cubic feet of 25yr - 24hr storm water
6E. 0.00 cubic feet of heavy rainfall
ORAGE 106,450.07 cubic feet
D (ABOVE NORMAL LIQUID ELEVATION OF LAGOON)
RY STORAGE WHEN TOP OF DAM IS
39618.0 sq. ft.
45260.0 sq. ft.
42396.8 sq. ft.
110268.17 cubic feet
50.00 FEET ELEV.
-IE INSIDE EDGE OF THE DAM AT ELEVATION 50.0 FT.
297.0 FEET BY 160.0 FEET
Pane F of 7

8. SET BEGIN PUMPING ELEVATI
PUMPED STORAGE VO
TOTAL VOLUME TO BI
VOLUME AT ESTIMATEI
AREA OF BOTTOM
AREA OF TOP
AREA OF MID -SECTION
PUMPING VOLUME PRC
ON
LUME
6A. 44278.07 cubic feet of waste
6B. 30492.00 cubic feet of excess rainfall
6C. 0.00 cubic feet of fresh wash water
PUMPED = 74,770.07 cubic feet
PUMPING DEPTH
39618.00 sq. ft.
43488.00 sq. ft.
= 41532.75 sq. ft.
)VIDED = 74,771.10 cubic feet
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♦ = Thrust Blocking
Lane Sp.=-140*
4 "(SDR 21, 260 PSI PVC Pipe
"4"Sdr. 40, 220 PSI PVC Pipe Existing
CAUTION:
BEFORE STARTING EXCAVATION,
CHECK FOR UNDERGROUND UTILITIES.