HomeMy WebLinkAbout670063_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued . Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee
1. Farm Number: 67-0063 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS670063
2. Facility Name: Rid»s Pork Farm. Inc.
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): Franklin R Riggs t. E (n u -Er tie Ries
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 284 Hampshire Lane
City: Maysville State: NC
Zip: 28555
Telephone Number: 910-743-4526 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 284 Hampshire Ln
City: Maysville State: NC Zip: 28555
6. County where Facility is located: Onslow
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): Franklin Donnie Riggs
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): 3i0 - f, SQ - .3 Sy �o
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): Murphy -Brown LLC
10. Operator Name (OIC): Kenneth Wayne Aver}
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"): W Oi .-
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine - Feeder to Finish 4,198
Operation Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep - Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet PoulG-.
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers
Phone No.: 910-289-7298 OIC #: 26028
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MAR 2 9 2019
VslatrOalaiily
Qginn�l Oprratims Cactign
ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
Secretary
LINDA CULPEPPER
Director
NORTH CAROLINA
Environmental Quality
February 27, 2019
Franklin R Riggs
Riggs Pork Farm, Inc.
284 Hampshire Lane
Maysville, NC 28555
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits,
which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available
at bvps./Idea nc aov/abou divisi ns/water res urces/water-yu li -reeio al-onerationslafo or by writing or calling:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
In order ass e v o con inued coverage under a State No -DischargeGeneral Pe its. ou m st u mit application for
permit coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will fund a "Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility C by mtt
Expiring State Non -Discharge General Permit." The application form must be completed. signed and returned by April 3. 2019.
Ply note that you must in�cl,rde one t1i copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan ICAWMP1 with the
completed and signed application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on page 2 of the renewal
application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty .
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9100.
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures):
Sincerely,
/ 4
4
Jon Risgaard, Section Chief
Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Onslow County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFOG Section Central Files - AWS670063
Murph' -Brown LLC
North Cat a Department of Environmental Quality j DiViS40n of Water Resoufoes
512 M `is sDa+y St. 1 1636 Mail Service Center I Raleigh, North Cetolina 27699-1636
919.707 9000
?3. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data)
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
1
3"`d - 93
C i r{ v
-.9.*Froz;,iy
95,832.00
94.99 % 9'
019,10Y
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), shred b% the owner and a certified technical snecialigt containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrihat(on, injection, etc.) 1 rt' i���
-b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
—. c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
-� g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
— h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal®ncdenr.gov
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):r
Name:' 141- �!% , / \ ,c-.Gf Cye Title: 6! W)i (-.-
Signature: CJ• / 1�� � � // l �! � �J 10� � 5 Date: - z S
Name: 7L.e4- 'k// „r Imo-' [hn,» L nk t j93 Title:
Signatur c •(L .— �J� ry KltSDate: 3 `.2 5
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
E-mail: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019
Murphy -Brown, LLC 5/24/2016
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
Grower(s): Franklin R, Riggs
Farm Name: Riggs Pork Farm, Inc.; AWS670063
County: Onslow
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
Storage Structure:
Storage Period:
Application Method:
Anaerobic Lagoon
>180 days
Irrigation
2822 Hwy 24 West
P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at Tess than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWR regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the pates •..
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing. crop or applied not more than s�t�'�/"
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems. MAR 2 9 2019
1 of 11
' 1' a-t97 Quaky
Regit el C oor8tpms Sec:1;1,17
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
Capacity Type
4198
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
Waste Produced per Animal Total
3203 gal/yr
3861 gal/yr
10478 gal/yr
191 gal/yr
776 gaVyr
927 gal/yr
1015 gal/yr
2959 gal/yr
Total
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
Capacity Type
gal/yr
gal/yr
gal/yr
gal/yr
gal/yr
3,891,546 gal/yr
gal/yr
gal/yr
3,891, 46 gal/yr
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
4198 Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
Nitrogen Produced per Animal Total
3.84 lbs/yr
6.95 Ibs/yr
18.86 lbs/yr
0.34 lbs/yr
1.4 Ibs/yr
1.67 lbs/yr
1.83 lbs/yr
5.33 lbs/yr
Total
lbs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
7,011 Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
Ibs/yr
7,011 lbs/yr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage:
Total N Required 1st Year:
Total N Required 2nd Year:
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops:
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm:
Nitrogen Balance for Crops:
94.28
16039.10
9242.00
12,640.55
7,010.66
(5,629.89)
The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2 of 11
Reception Area Specifications Year 1 ofa 2 year crop rotation. -1
Tract Field Irrigated Soil lst Crop Time to 1st Crop 1st Crop Lbs N/Ac 7' Lbs N Total Ibe N
Acreage Type Code Apply Yield Ibs N/Unit Residual IAc Utilized
2nd Crop Time to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs N1Ac Lbs N Total Ibe N
Code Apply Yield Ibe NIUnit Residual !Ac Utilized
' Total
Lbs NIAc
Total Ibe N
Utilized
Pivot
94.28
Bab/Wo/NoA
D
Feb15-June
96.83
0.98
15
79.89
7532.35
i •
aer+-»Pr
41,58
2.17
90.23
8506.75
17012
16039 10
_
Tofals: 04.28 7532.35 8500.75
10039.10
3(a) of 11
Reception Area Specifications Year 2 of a 2 year crop rotation.
Tract
Field Irrigated Soli 1et Crop Time to 1st Crop let Crop Lbs N/Ac Lbe N Total Ibs N 2nd Crop Time to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs N/Ac Lbs N Total Ibs N Total
Acreage Type Code Apply Yield Ibe N/Unit Residual /Ac Utilized Code Apply Yield Ibs N/Unit Residual /Ac Utilized Lbs N/Ac
2333/2357
Pivot 94.28 BaB/Wo/NoA
Apr-Sept15 24.88
3.94
98.03 9242.00
Total Ibs N
Utilized
0.00 0.00 98.03
9242.00
Total
94.28 _ 9242.00
0.00
9242.00
3(b) of 11
This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definitely interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code
A
B
C
B/C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
0
P
S
CC
Crop
Barley
Grazed Hybrid Bermudagrass
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
Comb. Hybrid Bermudagrass
Corn - Grain
Corn - Silage
Cotton
Grazed Fescue
Fescue Hay
Oats
Rye
Grazed Overseed
Overseed Hay
Grain Sorghum
Wheat
Soybean
Pine Trees
Small Grain
Cover Crop
Description -Harvested As
Grain Crop
Pasture/Grazed
Hay
Graze/Hay Combination
Grain Crop
Silage
Cotton Lint
Pasture/Grazed
Hay
Grain Crop
Grain Crop
Pasture/Grazed (Seeded in Bermudagrass)
Hay (Seeded in Bermudagrass)
Grain Crop
Grain Crop
Grain Crop
Pine Trees
Grain Crop/ Hay (After Grain Crop)
Not Harvested; Burned/Disked In
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
4 of 11
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
in the lagoon sludge
Farm Specifications
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
4198 Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
PAN/yr/animal Farm Totalfyr
0.8
0.96
3.9
0.07
0.27
0.34
0.39
0.55
1427.32
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1427.32 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year and will accumulate in the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation listed above.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 7136.6 pounds of plant
available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 23 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 57.0928 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soil type, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
*This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for >180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
5 of 11
Application Rate Guide
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Hydrant Type Crop in/hr * inches
2333/2357 Pivot 3aB/Wo/No, D 0.35 1
6 of 11
Additional Comments:
This plan revised to show a change in irrigation equipment from reel Hulls to a
center pivot and to update the production and application rates to the current
rates as listed on the NCSU Nutrient Management website. The yields and
rates were calculated based on a weighted average of the soil types irrigated.
7 of 11
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: Riggs Pork Farm, Inc.; AWS670063
Owner: Franklin R. Riggs
Manager: Franklin D. Riggs
Owner/Manager Agreement:
I/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. I/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWR before the new
animals are stocked.
I/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWR upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Franklin R. Riggs
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner): Franklin D. Riv s
Signature:
5-..sq—/co
Date
Name of Technical Specialist:
Affiliation:
Address:
Signature:
Date
M. Kevin Weston
Murphy -Brown, LLC.
2822 Hwy 24 West, PO Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Telephone: (910) 293-3434
8 of 11
Date
1
2
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan
when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application, recieving crop type, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications
for other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding Tess than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but Tess than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field
(See USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5 Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field.
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will besoil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
7 Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and
flies.
8 Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9 of 11
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not
covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from
animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The
outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal
waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by
the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by discharge
or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields
have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not
be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be
discharged into the animal waste management system.
10 of 11
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon
embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the
vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas
where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and
structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal
discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to
prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human
consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should
only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary
storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop
sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless
other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored
and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be
kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a
minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a
minimum of five years.
23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
11 of 11
BY LINDSAY
Design Detail
Quality Equipment, LLC
504 Faison Highway
Clinton , NC 28328
Office: 910-923-9954; (2): 910-237-2350
mjackson@qualityequip.com
'I Donnie Riggs
Page 1 of 3
BY LINDSAY
Design Detail
Quality Equipment, LLC
504 Faison Highway
Clinton , NC 28328
0ffice: 910-923-9954; (2): 910-237-2350
mjackson@qualityequip.com
I
Riggs Pork Farm INC.
8500 6 span
Pivot Point: 34.805468° -77.199125°
Pivot Wetted Area:
Comer Wetted Area:
Endgun Wetted Area:
81.78 acres
NA
12.50 acres
Total Wetted Area:
94,28 acres
Spans
Span # Cumulative Length
1
2
3
4
5
6
Overhang:
180.17 ft
359.08 ft
538.00 ft
716.92 ft
895.83 ft
1074.75 ft
1143.75 ft
Length
179'
179'
179'
179'
179'
179'
66 ft
Dia met
6 - 5/8"
6-5/8"
6 - 5/8"
6 - 5/8"
6 - 5/8"
6-5/8"
5-9/16"
System Length: 1143.75 ft
Number of Spans:
Degree of Sweep
Endgun Throw:
312.05 Degrees
120.00 ft
Primary Endgun
Start and Stop Angle
Deg From North
153.00 / 289.90
308.40 / 337.90
355.20 / 44.90
Start and Stop Angle Deg
From Start
1.10/ 137.90
156.40 / 185.90
203.20 / 252.90
Start Position
Lat / Long
34.8026 /
-77.1973
34.8074 /
-77.2021
34.8085 /
-77.1994
Stop Position Lat /
Long
34.8065 /-77.2027
34.8083 /-77.2005
34.8076 /-77.1964
Area
7.92
1.71
2.87
Pipe
Pipe 1
Description
Page 2 of 3
131.10 ft
BY LINDSAY
Design Detail
Quality Equipment, LLC
504 Faison Highway
Clinton , NC 28328
Office: 910-923-9954; (2): 910-237-2350
mjackson@quaiityequip.com
Wire
Name
Description
Size
Length
Wire 1
Page 3 of 3
1141.60 ft
PAN/Yield Comparison
5/24/2016
Farm: Riggs Pork Farm
Permit No.: AW5670063
Total Row Crop Acres: 94.28
Corn Wheat Soybeans Sorghum
Soils Acres % Yield - bu N - factor Ibs N/ac Yield - bu N - factor Ibs N/ac Yield - bu N - factor Ibs N/ac Yield - bu N - factor Ibs_s N/ac
BaB 55.25 58.6 71 1.02 72.42 34 2.32 78.88 21 3.98 83.58 0
Wo 30.03 31.9 132 0.9 118.8 50 1.93 96.5 29 3.87 112.23 0
NoA 9 9.5 138 0.95 131.1 60 2.09 125.4 35 3.91 136.85 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
94.28 100.0
AVG:
AVG Ibs N/Ac/Yr:
3 of 5 Year AVG:
AVG Ibs N/Ac/Yr:
96.8: 0.98 92.79
41.58 2.17 88.93 24.88 3.94 97.79 0.00 0.00 0.00
Corn Wheat Soybeans
Yield - bu N_ factor Ibs N/ac Yield - bu N - factor Ibs N/ac Yield - bu N - factor Ibs N/ac
0.98 0.00 2.17 0.00 3.94 - 0.00
6 NRCS
United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
N.C. Practice Job Sheet: NC-590
Prepared for: tri)r)(1./
By: A) ectia r_ .
Farm: id 7-6 3 Tract(s): 6333 Date: Z / d / c9M9
WHAT IS NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT?
Nutrient Management is applying nutrients
from all sources with the right placement, in
the right amount, at the right time, and from
the right source to minimize nutrient losses to
surface and groundwater. This practice is
accomplished through development and
implementation of a Nutrient Management
Plan, which can be part of a broader
Conservation Plan or CNMP that addresses
multiple resource concerns.
PURPOSE OF NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT
A nutrient management plan is intended to
accomplish one or more of the following
objectives:
• To budget, supply, and conserve nutrients for
plant production.
• To minimize agricultural nonpoint source
pollution of surface and groundwater
resources.
• To properly utilize manure or organic by-
products as a plant nutrient source.
• To protect air quality by reducing odors,
nitrogen emissions (ammonia, oxides of
nitrogen), and the formation of atmospheric
particulates.
• To maintain or improve the physical, chemical,
and biological condition of soil.
CONTENTS OF THE NUTRIENT
MANAGEMENT PLAN
The following components are included in
nutrient management plan specifications
typical of more `traditional'
fertilizer and manure application methods.
When precision ag/variable rate application
technology is utilized, see the next section of
this Job Sheet for additional guidance on plan
requirements.
• aerial site photograph(s)/imagery or site
map(s), and a soil survey map of the site,
• Sufficient soils information —such as dominant
soil map until for each planned field —needed
to apply nutrients at RYE and Soil Test Report
determined rates as appropriate; and to not
exceed rates determined by nutrient risk
assessment planning criteria.
• location of designated sensitive areas and the
associated nutrient application restrictions and
setbacks,
• results of approved risk assessment tools for
any necessary evaluations for nitrogen,
phosphorus, and erosion losses.
• current and/or planned plant production
sequence or rotation,
• soil, water, compost, manure, organic by-
product, and plant tissue sample analyses
applicable to the plan. Where non-NCDA soil
testing labs are used, nutrient
recommendations must be made using NCDA-
similar guidelines and methodologies. Note:
high levels of soil copper and zinc may be toxic
to production crops. Land application of these
--TiCalimuctiTieeitSOMPe accordance with
NCSU/NCDA crop toxicity guidelines.
•MAke) liiDt 3ld goals for the crops planned for
nutrient application,
RegitIrri 0-orations Seettni
NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 page 1
• Planned nitrogen application rates based on
NC Realistic Yield Expectations (RYEs) or
sufficiently documented yield records,
• The Nitrogen Leaching Index for planned
fields,
• Planned P & K application rates based on soil
test results (see next section where P & K
applied through variable rate technology).
• listing and quantification of all nutrient sources
and form, including starter fertilizer
applications and legume -based cover crop
mixes.
• in accordance with the nitrogen and
phosphorus risk assessment tool(s), specify
the recommended nutrient application source,
timing, amount (except for precision/variable
rate applications specify method used to
determine rate), and placement of plant
nutrients for each field or management unit,
and
• guidance for implementation, operation and
maintenance, and recordkeeping as specified
by the CNMP or applicable NC DWQ or
NDPES permit.
Where precision/variable rate nutrient
application applications are planned and
made, some required planning components of
the preceding section may be provided by the
overall conservation plan. In addition, the
following components are required in nutrient
management planning.
• The geo-referenced field boundary and data
collected that was processed and analyzed as
a GIS layer or layers to generate nutrient or
soil amendment recommendations.
• Planned nitrogen application rates based on
NC RYEs or sufficiently documented yield
records
• The Nitrogen Leaching Index for planned
fields.
• The nutrient recommendation guidance and
recommendation equations used to convert the
GIS base data layer or layers to a nutrient
source material recommendation GIS layer or
layers.
• Soil testing documentation that crop
Phosphorus (P205) and Potassium (K20)
nutrient or soil amendment application will be
made per soil test results similar to NCDA
guidelines. Where P & K will not be applied
via variable rate application technology, but by
basic GPS guidance, recommended P & K
NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015
rates must be provided as specifications prior
to application.
• Note —where Diammonium phosphate (18-46-
0) is the primary variable rate P fertilizer
source applied on legume crops, additional N
will likely be needed to achieve RYEs.
The plan was developed based on the current
NRCS 590 standard and Federal, state, or
local regulations or policies. Changes in laws
or regulations may require a plan modification.
This Job Sheet is a required supplement to
the Nutrient Management Plan.
NC Permitted Animal Operations: For NC
DENR-DWR or NPDES permitted animal
operations, the waste utilization portion of the
Certified Animal Waste Management Plan
(CAWMP) must meet requirements specified by
the Permit. The NC 1217 Interagency Group
provides guidance on the required minimum
elements of a CAWMP. This guidance is found in
Sec 1.1 of the latest 1217 Guidance Document,
located at:
http://www.ncaQr.Qov/SWC/tech/q uidancedocumen
ts.html.
Nitrogen Leaching Index Values
Nitrogen Leaching Index values. obtained through
use of current Soil Hydrologic Group (SHG)-based
LI index maps in Sec II of the NC FOTG or RUSLE
2 field -specific soil loss calculations, are included
in the Nutrient Management Plan. SHGs per soil
map unit are available through selection of the Soil
Data Explorer and Soil Properties and Qualities
(then select "Soil Qualities and Features") tabs
once an Area of Interest has been defined in
NRCS Web Soil Survey.
If the Nitrogen Leaching Index > 10 for planned
fields, appropriate conservation practices must be
included in a conservation plan to prevent nitrogen
from leaving the field via surface or subsurface
runoff.
Below are conservation crop management
techniques and practices recommended for
mitigation of nitrate losses (practices also
documented in conservation plan):
page 2
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
DEVELOPMENT
The nutrient management plan has been
developed to meet nutrient application rate criteria
for all sources of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
as specified by NRCS 590 Nutrient Management
standard criteria.
In addition to NCDA Agronomic Division soil test
recommendations, or soil test recommendations
made through similar guidelines, the plan is based
on NC INMC approved values for realistic yield
goals, nitrogen factors, phosphorusremoval rates,
default nutrient values for animal waste, plant
availability coefficients for N, P, and K, and animal
waste generation volumes where applicable.
Approved values are found at:
http://nutrients.soil.ncsu.edufindex.htm
Where manure is applied, farm records may also
be used through a procedure provided in SB 1217
Interagency Group guidance, available at:
http://www.ncagrgov/SWC/tech/1217committee.ht
ml
For NC permitted animal operations, planning
requirements for Plan "Amendments" (minor
modifications) and "Revisions" (Major
Modifications) are clarified by SB 1217 Interagency
Group Guidance.
ADDITIONAL PHOSPHORUS -RELATED
PLAN INFORMATION (Applicable when
increases in Soil Test P are expected on
the planned area)
In NC, a field -specific Phosphorus Loss
Assessment Tool (PLAT) evaluation is completed
in accordance with 590 Nutrient Management
standard General Criteria requirements, and
phosphorus must be applied in accordance with
590 standard Manure Phosphorus Application
Rates.
In addition to the basic plan components, plan
information on PLAT categorical ratings, P
drawdown strategies, and conservation practices
to reduce P loss risk is required when increases in
Soil Test P are expected on the planned area.
Typically, this could occur when manure is
consistently applied at Nitrogen -based rates. High
levels of phosphorus in the surface soil layer have
been linked to increasing risk of P loss through
surface runoff and leaching.
❑ Increases in Soil Test P are expected
on the planned area (not typical if P
application made per soil test results).
PLAT Categorical Ratings Information
When soil test phosphorus continues to increase
on a long term basis, PLAT may produce results
that require P-based manure application planning
and planning for no additional manure P.
Conditions' that will require P-based or no-P
planning will be based on site specific resource
conditions, which will facilitate data input into
PLAT. PLAT categorical ratings that will require
enhanced P application planning are:.
HIGH: P-based manure application is required
(limited to P uptake in harvested crop biomass)
VERY HIGH: No additional manure P or starter P
application to be specified in nutrient management
plan.
Phosphorus Drawdown Strategy
Information:
Implementation of a phosphorus `drawdown'
strategy may be a consequence of PLAT results,
or may be requested in order to lower soil test
phosphorus levels.
Should a reduction in soil test P be desired or
necessary, the only currently proven method of
substantial P `drawdown' is to not apply manure -
based P and to plant and harvest crops that utilize
P currently present in the soil surface.
Crop specific estimated annual P removal amounts
are available on the NCSU Nutrient Management
in NC website:
http://nutrientssoil. ncsu_edu/yields/index.php
Conservation Practices and Management
Techniques to Reduce P Loss Potential:
Conservation practices, especially those that
prevent soil particle detachment and trap sediment
at field edges are effective in preventing
phosphorus movement from the planned site.
Manure application techniques can also be applied
to reduce P loss risk. These practices must be
included in the conservation plan where
determined PLAT risk = HIGH for planned fields.
Consult the conservation plan developed in
conjunction with the nutrient management plan for
information on practices recommended to reduce
phosphorus AND nitrogen loss risks. Application
management techniques to reduce nutrient loss
risk may be prescribed below:
NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 page 3
Lon Term Strateqw for Reduction of Soil P
Levels:
As noted in the P drawdown strategy section, the
only currently proven method for reducing high
levels of soil P is not applying P, paired with
producing crops on the planned site that use
existing soil P. Where soil P and PLAT
evaluations indicate an increasing risk to water
quality, substantially reducing soil P levels through
crop uptake can take many years of -
implementation. When P is not applied, and
existing soil,P is used by crops, eventually, soil will
become P deficient. Consult CES or NCDA
Regional Agronomy specialists for additional
information soil test P reduction timelines.
Manure P produced in excess of crop
requirements:
Consult the nutrient management plan for a
quantification of manure generated by the animal
feeding operation that may exceed crop P
requirements.
"Manure Hauler" Information
All manure waste applied on land owned by or
controlled by the Animal Feeding Operation (AFO)
owner or operator must be included in the nutrient
management plan. The volume difference in total
manure waste generated by the AFO and waste
applied to land not owned or controlled by the
producer must be accounted for in a nutrient
management plan.
General information on manure waste generated
by an AFO to be applied to land not owned or
controlled by the AFO owner or operator may be
recorded as specified in the NC CNMP
Certification Sheet and Documentation Checklist or
other supplemental documentation to the nutrient
management plan. NRCS CNMP technical criteria
require documentation of manure exports off the
farm (this can be done below). The AFO
owner/operator should provide the third party
applicator with a current waste analysis in order to
facilitate agronomic crop application of the facility's
generated waste. Should land not owned or
controlled by the AFO owner or operator be
included in a nutrient management plan, the
complete plan must meet 590 criteria.
Type and Quantity of Animal Feeding Operation
(AFO) manure generated by the facility:
Quantity of AFO manure generated to be exported
off the farm for third party application:
RECORDKEEPING
Waste reports from the NCDA & CS Agronomic
Division, or equivalent, are acceptable sources of
information for determining applied manure nutrient
amounts for recordkeeping or crop budgeting
purposes.
Records must be maintained for at least 5 years, or
for time and manner required by Permit for animal
operations to document plan implementation and
maintenance. As applicable, records include:
• soil, plant tissue, water, manure, and
organic by-product analyses resulting in
recommendations for nutrient application,
• quantities, analyses and sources of
nutrients applied,
• dates, and method(s) of nutrient
applications, source of nutrients, and rates
of application,
• weather conditions and soil moisture at the
time of application; lapsed time to manure
incorporation; rainfall or irrigation event,
• crops planted, planting and harvest dates,
yields, nutrient analyses of harvested
biomass, and crop residues removed,
• dates of plan review, name of reviewer,
and recommended changes resulting from
the review, and
• all enhanced efficiency fertilizer products
used.
Additional records for precision/variable rate
sites must include:
• maps identifying the variable application
source, timing, amount, and placement of
all plant nutrients applied, and
• GPS-based yield maps for crops where
yields can be digitally collected.
• Documentation per field nitrogen
application rates do not exceed RYE -
based recommended rates
• Documentation that applied phosphorus
and potassium recommendations do not
exceed recommended rates specified by
soil tests.
• For non -variable rate application of P & K,
provide applied map with field boundaries
indicating source, timing, method, and rate
of all applications.
• Where `chlorophyll reader' technology is
utilized, application records that nitrogen
rates match RYE -based N rates as closely
as possible.
NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 page 4
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
The producer is responsible for safe operation and
maintenance of this practice, including all
equipment. Review the plan periodically to
determine if adjustments or modifications to the
plan are needed. In NC, animal operations
permitting provisions may specify more frequent
review periods. Adhere to the following operation
and maintenance provisions:
• Protect fertilizer and organic by-product
storage facilities from weather and accidental
leakage or spillage.
• Properly calibrate application equipment to
ensure uniform distribution of material at
planned rates.
• Workers should be protected from and avoid
unnecessary contact with inorganic fertilizers
and organic by-products. Extra caution must
be taken when handling ammonia sources of
nutrients, or when dealing with organic wastes
stored in unventilated enclosures.
• The disposal of material generated by the
cleaning of nutrient application equipment
should be accomplished properly. Excess
material should be collected and stored or field
applied in an appropriate manner. Excess
material should not be applied on areas of high
potential risk for runoff or leaching.
• Disposal or recycling of nutrient containers
should be done according to state and local
guidelines or regulations.
NC-590 Job Sheet May 2015 page 5
0 180 360 720 1,080 1,440
Date Prepared: 3/27/2019
Prepared By: D. Wallace
2018 Aerials - Onslow County. NC
Feet Farm Map
Franklin Riggs
Farm 67-63
Produced by Onslow SWCD
ONSLOW
SOIL & WATER
CONSERVATION DISTRICT
?laeru fas 4h
NCY.. CT'
PHONE NUMBERS
DWQ iQed a i 1 r
SWCD
NRCS
EMERGENCY ivy A ivAGEMENT SYSTEM r�4) 9
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation
overflowing, or rennin off site. are leaking,
g You should not wait g
your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make everye '
until wastes reach surface waters or leave
this does not happen. This plan should beposted in effort to ensure that
facility. The followin an accessible location for all employees at the
g are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depend'
ng on the Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed this
t or may not be possible.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately. •
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B: Runofffrom waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff waste.
d. Evaluate and el
iminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoffoccurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation
c. Close valves to eliminate further d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
discharge.
s. -
1
December 18, 1996
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing
leaks- possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a
submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon
as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any, damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. 'Did the spill leave the property?'
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality) regional `office;
-- . After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call
should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details of the incident from item
2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of the
spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken,
and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number P4'01.t
E_
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone numbera,iJlocal SWCD office phone numberand
local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -
2 December 18, 1996
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem to
them and ask that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone:
6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:
b. Phone:
r
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with
release of wastes from happening again.
3 December 18, 1996
insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Flush gutters • Accumulation of solids
Lagoons and pits • Crusted solids
Excessive vegetative • Decaying vegetation
growth
Liquid Systems
7 Flush system is designed and operated sufficiently
to remove accumulated solids from gutters as
designed
® Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
PI"Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting
of solids to a depth of no more than 6 to 8 inches
over more than 30 percent of surface
Maintain vegetative control along banks of
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along
water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders • Feed spillage ® Design, operate, and maintain feed systems
(e.g., bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage
® Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7- to 10-
day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day interval
during winter)
AMIC - November 11, 1996. page 1
insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Feed storage o Accumulations of feed - ` Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
residues immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
ensuring drainage is away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products)
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed
Animal holding areas * Accumulations of animal ® Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along fences
wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal
Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e., inspect for and remove or break up
accumulated solids as needed)
Dry manure handling ® Accumulations of animal ® Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g.,
systems wastes 7- to 10-day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day
interval during winter) where manure is loaded for
land application or disposal
71 Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles
❑I Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure
handling areas as needed
For more information contact:
Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.
AMIC - November 11, 1996, page 2
Source
Farmstead
Animal body
surfaces
Floor surfaces
Cause
• Swine production
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
BMPs to Minimize Odor
- Id Vegetative or wooded buffers
7Recommended best management practices
®J Good judgment and common sense
• Dirty manure -covered
animals
• Wet manure -covered floors
Manure collection • Urine
pits
• Partial microbial
decomposition
Ventilation exhaust • Volatile gases
fans
• Dust
Indoor surfaces
• Dust
® Dry floors
® Slotted floors
® Waterers located over slotted floors
® Feeders at high end of solid floors
® Scrape manure buildup from floors
® Underfloor ventilation for drying
Flush tanks
Flush alleys
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while tanks are filling
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
® Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
or scrape
® Underfloor ventilation
17( Fan maintenance
MI -Efficient air movement
M/Washdown between groups of animals
® Feed additives
® Feeder covers
® Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
® Flush tank covers
Site Specific Practices
® Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon vents
Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 1
Source
Pit recharge points
Lift stations
Outside drain
collection or junction
boxes
End of drainpipes
at lagoon
Lagoon surfaces
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Cause
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while pits are filling
• Agitation during sump tank
filling and drawdown
BMPs to Minimize Odor
.Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits with
anti -siphon vents
® Sump tank covers
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
• Volatile gas emissions
• Biological mixing
• Agitation
Irrigation sprinkler • High pressure agitation
nozzles
• Wind drift
Storage tank or
basin surface
• Partial microbial
decomposition
• Mixing while filling
• Agitation when emptying
® Box covers
Site Specific Practices
® Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
lagoon liquid level
'Proper lagoon liquid capacity
® Correct lagoon startup procedures
® Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
® Minimum agitation when pumping
® Mechanical aeration
® Proven biological additives
Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind
ET/Minimum recommended operating pressure
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
® Pump from second -stage lagoon
0 Bottom or midlevel loading
® Tank covers
® Basin surface mats of solids
® Proven biological additives or oxidants
AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 2
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source
Settling basin surface •
Manure, slurry, or
sludge spreader
outlets
Uncovered manure,
slurry, or sludge on
field surfaces
Cause
Partial microbial
decomposition
• Mixing while filling
• Agitation when emptying
BMPs to Minimize Odor
® Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid level
® Remove settled solids regularly
• Agitation when spreading
• Volatile gas emissions
• Volatile gas emissions while
drying
Dead animals
• Carcass decomposition
Dead animal disposal • Carcass decomposition
pits
Incinerators
Standing water
around facilities
• Incomplete combustion
• Improper drainage
• Microbial decomposition of
organic matter
Manure tracked onto •
public roads from
farm access
® Soil injection of slurry/sludges
Site Specific Practices
® Wash residual manure from spreader after use
D Proven biological additives or oxidants
® Soil injection of slurry/sludges
® Soil incorporation within 48 hours
® Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
® Proven biological additives or oxidants
Proper disposition of carcasses
® Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
® Proper location/construction of disposal pits
El Secondary stack burners
IG' Grade and landscape such that water drains away
from facilities
Poorly maintained access
roads
Farm access road maintenance
AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 3
Additional Information:
Swine Manure Management; .0200 Rule/BMP Packet
Available From:
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge —Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor- Flush —Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
NCSU, County Extension Center
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—Swine Extension
N.C. Pork Producers Assoc.
NCSU Agricultural Communications
Florida Cooperative Extension
AMOC - November 11, 1996, page 4
Version —November 26, 2018
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
Q a Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
El Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
El71 Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
El El A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
El Q In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
El Any method which, in the professional opiniorof the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must: be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be -done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
irr
Signature of Farm Owner/manager Date
&-- Ld aLitc
3/97'i
Signature of Technical Specialist Date
Operator:Franklin Ri6` County: Onslow Date: 03/08/93
DiAtance to nearest residence (other than owner): 5000 feet
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0 Sows (farrow to finish) X 1417 lbs. = 0
0 Gows (farrow to feeder) X 522 lbs. = 0
1500 Head (finishing -only) X 135 lbs. = 202500
210 Sows (farrow to wean) X 433 lbs. = 90930
0 Head (wean to feeder) X 30 lbs. = 0
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 293430'
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON .
Volume = 293430 lbs. SSLW X Treatment Volume CF/lb. SSLW
Treatment Volume CF/lb. = SSLW1.0 CF/lb. SSLW
Volume = 293430 cubic feet
4.
STORAGE VOLUME FOR SL GE ACCUMULATION
Volume ='' - 0 cubic feet
TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top: length 360 feet ; width 280 feet
Top of dike at elevation 50.00 feet
Freeboard 1.0 feet Side slopes 3.0:1(inside)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation 49.00 feet
Bottom of lagoon at elevation 40.00 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation 46.00 feet
Total design volume using prismoidal formula:
SS/END! SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/EN02 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 ^ 3.0 3.0 354.0 274.0 9.00
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH X WIDTH
354 274 96996 (Area of Top)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH X WIDTH =
300 220 66000 (Area of Bottom)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH X WIDTH X 4
327 247 323076 (Area of Midsection X 4)
_
CU. FT. = [Area top+(4XArea Midsection)+Area Bottom] X Depth/6
96996 323076 66000 2
VOL. OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = 729108 CU. FT.
5.' TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
Drainage -Area:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length X Width =
360 280 1<)0800 Square Feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length X Width =
0 0 0 Square Feet
TOTAL DA 100800 Square Feet
===> Design temporary storage to be 180 days.
A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0.00136
,
Volume = 293430 Lbs. SSLW X CF of waste/lb/d X
Vo/ume =-_ � 71832 Cubic feet ay
B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used fbr washing floors or
volume of fresh water used for a flush system Flu h systems
that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted
~� s ys
for inA
Volume =
Volume =' 0 Cubic feet
180
0 Gallons/day X 180 days.storage/7.48
ghrlons per CF
C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period Of time whon rainfall exceeds evaporation b
largest amount, on y
180 days excess rainfall =
7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 Inches X DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 58800 Cubic feet
Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 8.0 inches / 12 inches per foot X DA
Volume = 67200 Cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 71832 Cubic feet
5B. 0 Cubic feet
5C. 58800 Cubic feet
5D. 67200 Cubic feet
TOTAL 197832 Cubic feet
D.
-
z SUMMARY
Total required volume = 491E£+8 Cubic feet
Total design volume avail.= rP 108 Cubic feet
Mn 'rep !-de t,- imnt. .vol. plus sludge accuma= E9E4E0 Cue Ft
At elev.
4.6,35 Ft5 Vc 1= 48 076 Cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less E5'yr-24hr storm = 6S1908 Cu. Fte
(. 37. L 2 S feet
-1 `-' _..-Y � is a .i G 1 = � i] i.._ 1 :1 i 1 Cubic (start pumping)
Seasonal high water table elevation is 4A.00 F._. :a t whirh must
be lower than the elevation of top of treatment ` volume 46-3r
DESIGNED _, ;' ; APPROVED BY:
DATE: 3 eT 93 DATE: f` 3
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
OPERHTION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) with
minimum odor control. The time required for the planned fluid level
to be reached (permanent + temporary storage) may vary due to
flushing operations and the amount of fresh water to be added to the
system.
The designed 6 months temporary storage is an estimated volume
based on : 1) waste from animals; 2) excess rainfall after
evaporation; and 3) the largest 24 hour (one day) rainfall that
occurs on the average of once every 25 years. The volume of
waste generated from a given number Of animals will be fairly
constant throughout the year and from year to year. This '
estimate' is based on 7 inches of excess rainfall which is
equal to or exceeds the highest 6 months excess in a year.
The average annual excess rainfall s ll i a ^
approximately 8 inches
Therefore, an average of 8 inches of excess rainfall will ^
need to be pumped each year. The 25 year rainfall wi `l not be a
factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always'-'beavailable. A maximum elevation is
determined in each design to begin pumping and this is usually
the outlet invert of pipe(s) from building(s). If the outlet
pipe is not installed on the elevation to begin pumping, a
permanent marker must be installed on this elevation to
indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be
established to stop pumping to maintain minimum treatment depth
(6 feet). Pumping can be started or stopped any time ~ between
these twu elevations for operating convenience as site
conditions permit (weather, soils, crop, and equipment to apply
waste without runoff or leaching).
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should
'
be taken when applying waste to prevent runoff from the field
or damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended tha the treatment lagoon be pre-
charged.to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids
should be covered with effluent at all times. When pre -
charging is completed, flush buildings with recycled lagoon
liquid. Fresh water should not be used for flushing after
initial filling. -
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed
This plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see ^
Attachment B) before land application.
3. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion 48.30 as marked by permanent markers. Stop pump -out
when the fluid level reaches elevation 46.35 or before
fluid depth is less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of
favorable bacteria). The design temporary storage, less 25 year
storm is 110332 cubic feet or 825281 gallons. As stated
before, this volume will vary considerably from year to year. '
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is one
(1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.4
inches per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on embankment and areas adjacent to the lagoon
mowed annually. Vegetation shouldbe fertilized as needed to
maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to
stable outlets.
S. Keep a minimum of 100 feet cropland buffer or 25 feet of grass
vegetated buffer around waste utilization fields, particularly adjacent
to ponds, lakes, streams, open ditches, etc. Do not pump within
300 feet of a residence or within 100 feet of a well.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.
NOTES:
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