HomeMy WebLinkAbout430024_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Farm Number: 43-0024 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS430024
2. Facility Name: Ferrell Farms
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): Joseph W Ferrell
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 195 Dixon Rd
City: Coats State: NC Zip: 27521
Telephone Number: 919-894-5273 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 195 Dixon Rd
City: Coats State: NC Zip: 27521
6. County where Facility is located: Harnett
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): D:cr ar,t A 1ph. " gans rrr
g. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): 1•1•059+-31-2-3—Extr
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): Prestaae Fanns Inc
10. Operator Name (OIC): Joseph W. Ferrell Phone No.: 919-894-5273 OIC #: 20196
9i9 4643?S7
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine - Wean to Feeder 6,080
Operation Tvoes:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep - Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers
13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
/
elo
19.00
—,.4.—
7
fl
C4.. U
¢'k^C 79—
19.00
f
/- 0 .p'(1
47-2#=01
--43=24'UZ^'
1
IQ9s
Choy
/S7, 731
2Z,17b
/t oo
Z.
1?g4
C1+9-1
140,0 3
ZS,S74,
19,00
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) sinned b» the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, orecertification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not mole than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation,n,signature
\ should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: S. 7 ►1 L, �erPc..)) Title: 19t J IP -
Signature: Date: 3l2 7/1
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
E-mail: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019
ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
Setrerary
LINDA CULPEPPER
Director
NORTH CAROL
Environmental Qualify
February 27, 2019
Joseph W Ferrell
Ferrell Farms
195 Dixon Rd
Coats, NC 27521
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
APR 09ZO9
attyrr'ualt
Regioretupela
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits,
which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available
at https://deg.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-quality-regional-operations/afo or by writing or calling:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
In order to assure your continued coverage under the State Non -Discharge General Permits_ you must submit an application for
permit coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a "Request for Certificate of Coverage Faciliit Currently Covered by an
Expiring State Non -Discharge General Permit." The application form must be completed, signed and returned by April 3, 2019.
Please note that you must include one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan ICAWMPI with the
completed and signed application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on page 2 of the renewal
application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9100.
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures):
Sincerely,
Jon Risgaard, Section Chief
Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section
Fay etteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Harnett County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFOG Section Central Files - AWS430024
Prestage Farms Inc
1 A�att Cernine Oepactneent 3f E wroraneat . Qt. s atg I Division of Water Resources
f12 ? Ssi:shurr St, 11636 Mail Service Center I Raleigh, North Cer31111s 27699-1636
91.9.707 DODO
Waste Utilization Plan
Producer:
Name of Farm:
Location:
Phone:
Type of Operation:
Number of Animal:
Storage Structure:
Method of Application:
Joe Ferrell
Ferrell Farms
195 Dixon Rd.
Coats NC 27521
919-669-3957
Wean -Feeder
6080
Anaerobic Lagoon
Irrigation
Amount of waste produced per year:
Amount of plant available N (PAN) produced/year:
County: Harnett
2567 ton/year
2918 lbs./year
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent
pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste
should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the
fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in the implementing your waste utilization plan in order to
maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally
safe manner.
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall not be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
Tess than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are
established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils , when it is raining, or when the surface is
frozen. Either of these conditions may in runoff to the surface waters which is not
allowed under DWC+ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crops production and to reduce the potential for
pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days
prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will
conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods
in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different applications methods are
not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which
Ferrell Farms
Page 2
could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving
waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and the crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production. This
waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
YOUR WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE FOLLOWING:
1 Acres Owned by Producer
Tract No.
Pull No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Yield/Ac
Lbs. N
unit
Acres
Lbs N
Used
Month to
Apply
Lbs. N
Per Ac.
9101
7
WaB
CB/Graze
4.12
50
1.31
270
APR-AUG
206
9101
7
WaB
CB/Graze
2
50
1.31
131
SEP-MAR
100
9101
7a
WaB
CB/Graze
4.12
50
2.43
501
APR-AUG
206
9101
7a
WaB
CB/Graze
2
50
2.43
243
SEP-MAR
100
Total
Table 2 Acres with Agreement
3.74
1144
Tract No.
Pull No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Yield/Ac
Lbs. N
unit
Acres
Lbs N
Used
Month to
Apply
Lbs. N
Per Ac.
4384
1
WaB
CB/Graze
4.12
50
1.93
398
APR-AUG
206
4384
1
WaB
SG/Graze
2
50
1.93
193
SEP-MAR
100
4384
2
WaB
CB/Graze
4.12
50
2.12
437
APR-AUG
206
4384
2
WaB
SG/Graze
2
50
2.12
212
SEP-MAR
100
4384
5-1
NoC
CB/Graze
4.7
50
5.15
1210
APR-AUG
235
4384
5-1
NoC
SG/Graze
2
50
5.15
515
SEP-MAR
100
4384
5-2
NoC
CB/Graze
4.7
50
2.97
698
APR-AUG
235
4384
5-2
NoC
SG/Graze
2
50
2.97
297
SEP-MAR
100
4384
5-3
NoC
CB/Graze
4.7
50
2.19
515
APR-AUG
235
4384
5-3
NoC
SG/Graze
2
50
2.19
219
SEP-MAR
100
4384
6-1
FaB
CB/Graze
4.12
50
5.82
1199
APR-AUG
206
4384
6-1
FaB
SG/Graze
2
50
5.82
582
SEP-MAR
100
4384
8,9,10
FaB
CB/Graze
4.7
50
1.96
461
APR-AUG
235
4384
8,9,10
FaB
SG/Graze
2
50
1.96
196
SEP-MAR
100
Table 1
Table 2
Total
Available Nitrogen
Surplus or deficit
Total
Acres
Lbs N
Used
3.74
1144
22.14
7131
25.88
8275
2918 lbs.
-5357 lbs.
22.14
7131 lbs.
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate equipment to apply
the waste in a timely manner.
Ferrell Farms Page 3
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements. In the future,
regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient management plan that
addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields (i.e. small grain, etc. interseeded in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through
grazing, hay and /or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine
inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain
etc. is to be removed for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small grain to reach maturity,
especially late in the season ( i.e. April or May) Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will
definitely interfere with the stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less
nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal
situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage
two to three times during the season, depending on the time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc. is late September or early October . Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best
results.
Caution must be exercised in grazing or haying summer annuals under stressed conditions. Nitrate poisoning
may occur in livestock. Sampling forage or hay for nitrate levels is recommended.
Acres shown in the tables are considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filters strips along
ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to
equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the field listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres
shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates.
The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application of nutrients
or other elements. Your production facility will produce approximately 438 lbs. of plant available
nitrogen per year in the sludge.
If you remove sludge every 5 years you will have approximately 2189 lbs. of PAN to utilize. Assuming
you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 lbs/acre you will need
acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at the rate of 125 lbs. of nitrogen per acre you will need
acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and the land needed. Actual
requirements could vary by 25% depending on the sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
application methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that
runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water
droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity
Ferrell Farms
Page 4
of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of
the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the producer and
irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in tables.
Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan
invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Table 1 Acres Owned by Producer
Tract No.
Pull No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Applic.
Rate(in/hr)
Applic.
Amount
9101
7
WaB
CB/Graze
0.6
1.0
9101
7
WaB
CB/Graze
0.6
1.0
9101
7a
WaB
CB/Graze
0.6
1.0
9101
7a
WaB
CB/Graze
0.6
1.0
Table 2 Acres with Agreement
Tract No.
Field No.
Soil Type
Crop
Code
Applic.
Rate(in/hr)
Applic.
Amount
4384
1
WaB
CB/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
1
WaB
SG/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
2
WaB
CB/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
2
WaB
SG/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
5-1
NoC
CB/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
5-1
NoC
SG/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
5-2
NoC
CB/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
5-2
NoC
SG/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
5-3
NoC
CB/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
5-3
NoC
SG/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
6-1
FaB
CB/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
6-1
FaB
SG/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
8,9,10
FaB
CB/Graze
0.6
1.0
4384
8,9,10
FaB
SG/Graze
0.6
1.0
Page 5
Ferrell Farms
This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the
crop is not over applied. In many situations the application amount shown cannot be applied because of the
nitrogen limitations. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the
average of once every 6 months. In no instances should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure
be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour
storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and the waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated
properly to apply the correct rates shown in the tables. Failure to apply the recommended rates and amounts of
nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you have receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the
amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Numbers used in this plan are from plan written by USDA-NRCS dated 5/7/02
Ferrell Farms Page 6
WASTE UTiLIZATION PLAN
1.
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste , he/she shall provide a copy of
an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the
use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation,
increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level
of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per
year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG
standard 393 - Filter Strip).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland,
the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate that runoff
does not occur offsite or to the surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste
shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal
waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
Ferrell Farms Page 7
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned
by he landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainage ways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from wash down facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced as necessary to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidences of
erosion, leakage or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetation and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste
during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and the bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
Page 8
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Ferrell Farms
Owner/Manager Agreement Joe Ferrell
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance proce-
dures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any
expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality
before the new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste
from this system to the surface waters of the state from a storm event Tess severe than the 25-year, 24 hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWR upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Joe Ferrell
Signature:
Name of Manager (If different from owner)
Signature:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: G. Glenn Clifton
Affiliation: Prestage Farms, Inc.
Address: P.O. Box 438
Clinton, NC 28329
Signature: A
Phone: 910-596-5749
Date:
Date:
Date: 4l f p / ¢'
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. Ili./.1rriecr.:.:,?.g.-..•:,t1,_ ci. •
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-.•:Vc1;:;:,'''-='.---.7"7-17.,-- rr,N:k4 P.tr•-.4, - .,4'4..•
T.4,,...P..r:••-• . :, •... ,
, i,'... -.• . •;:.,,;,2„.." '14,41,--"—•-1-°—'-'—'t-f.7.,.....- -.-..
-,1'''f —.I-7.—p*. .ei•-'1','^'. ffir..-wr.r"----k" 17.-': A _,::,-,.cri41*I.
, ;Tr, ,,a>r,f106,./.4.1_ ,,- 7.re •,.,,t v.-t -- ''1.1.ti..qo
r `;'Ati.;•.....Ai!-:7 • .44'; 3tWI-:§167.WV:•',..f`t , r',..•:',.1.74
' ' if• t-i-/•;2:'• 'Y ' 'PW-'',.',...:• ,..',..Vi -7
'..s. .•
11111
F- 7
,6 •
SCALE: 1" = 330'
LT:a713-4
JOE FERRELL
WETTABLE ACRES
HARNETT CO.
FRANK EVANS
5-1-02
•r-
1,4;0
��
l'
~~
C.
�
�
!rator:JOE FFRRELL County: HARNETT Date:-� � 06/12/95
Distance to nearest residence (other than
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish)
0 sows (farrow to feeder)
0 head (finishing only)
0 sows (farrow to wean)
3040 head (wean to feeder)
^
x
x
x
x
owner):
1417 lbs.
522 lbs.
135 lbs.
433 lbs.
30 lbs.
1000.0 feet
=
=
=
=
=
Describe other
Total Average Live Weight -
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 91200 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume - 91200 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4.
0 lbs
0 lbs
0 lbs
0 lbs
91200 lbs
0
91200 lbs
SLUDGE ACCUMULATION NOT COMPUTED
AT OWNERS REQUEST. RFMOVE SLUDGE
AS NEEDFD.
Inside top length (feet)---------- ----------
Inside top width (feet)------- ----- --------
Top of dike elevation (feet) ---
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet) ------------
Freeboard (feet) ----------------------------
Side slopes (inside lagoon) ------------------
Total design volume using prismoidal
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE! SS/SIDE2
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
AREA OF TOP
LFNGTH * WIDTH =
144.0 154.0
ARFA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
78.0 88.0
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
111.0 121.0
formula
LENGTH
144.0
150.0
160.0
42.5
30.5
1.0
3.0 : A.
WIDTH DEPTH
154.0 11.0
22176 (AREA OF TOP)
6B64 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
53724 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEFTH/6
22176.0 53724.0 6864.0 1.8
Total Designed Volume Available = 151734 CU. FT.
\
5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 14000.0 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 22272 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 14000 cubic feet
5D. 14000 cubic feet
TOTAL 50272 cubic feet
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period====================> 180 days
Rainfall in excess of evaporation===========> 7.0 inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall==================> 7.0 inches
Freeboard===================================> 1.0 feet
Side slopes==-==============================> 3.0 : 1
Inside top length===========================> 150.0 feet
Inside top width============================> 160.0 feet
Top of dike elevation=======================> 42.5 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation==================> 30.5 feet
Total required volume=======================> 141472 cu. ft," *
Actual design volume========================> 151734 cu. ft. *
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)===> 38.3 feet
Stop pumping elev.==========================> 38.5 feet *
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev.==========> 38.3 feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=> 36.5 feet
Required minimum treatment volume===========> 91200 cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation============> 92928 cu. ft.
Start pumping elev.=========================> 40.8 feet *
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==> 137734 cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation===========> 136645 cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped================> 36272 cu. It. *
Actual volume planned to be pumped==========> 43717 cu. ft. *
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 1.8 feet
7. DESIGNED BY:
,°~4,---'
DATE: 405195
APPROVED BY: 20V.
DATE: 2/~qj—
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTSt
`
( (
Ot _RATIL.v AND MAINTENANCE PLK^
SHEET 1 OF 2
.
`
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and
180 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned
fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary
due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount
of fresh water added to the system.
The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days storage for:
(1) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after evaporation. Also
included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm for the location.
The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be
fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but excess
rainfall will vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will not
be a factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always be available.
A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation to
begin pumping, a permanent marker must be installed at this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established
to stop pumping to maintain lagoon treatment depth.
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin temporary storage pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level
reaches the elevation 40.8 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump -
out when the fluid level reaches elevation 38.5 . This temporary
storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains 36272 cubic feet or
271312 gallons.
SHEET 2 OF 2
.
4: The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one` (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3
inch per hour. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
S. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
residence or within 100 feet of a well. Waste shall be applied in a
manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.
l
(
U. S. DEPARTMENT or AGRta i
Soil Canaorvation Service
MC-ENG-40
Rev. 7/91
PLAN OF EXCAVATED WASTE STORAGE PIT
NAME: :. F-: Re LL_ Date: Cv/1z r 9 5
County: 1 RRnETT
Address: CoATs n c
L ENSN
•
(See back for volume calculations)
Use of facility:AniMA� WASTE 7r3EATmEnT �.acoor
Capacity: 1 t34970 Gd11ons /51734- Ft3
Soil Type: WArStR
Bench Nark Description n A i L + n P, n E z'� �t o c A D£ a� r
.£DPEAA 77Pr;
I
Bottom Elev. 3o•S
Normal Liquid Leve1 Elev. -KS
Storage for normal Precip. (+) Ft.
Maximum Liquid Level Elev. 40.8
25 yr. Storm Storage (+) ,'7 Ft.
Crest ESE Elev.
Max. Flout Depth (+) -- Ft.
Freeboard (+) _ 1.40 Ft.
Top of Dam Elev. 4z.5
So E. FEP-P E L
i4ARne C,d
TYPICAL VIEW OF A ONE -STAGE LAGOON SYSTEM
Confinement Bldg. Top Width12 Settled Top Elevation
43.E +3,5 Pipe Invert Elevation 1
4043
__ ^__--__---_ r4''
Pit
82 Pipe (Needs to be adequately
spported)
IISS_3 :_r _ ASS
�,// Treatment
Lagoon
i� Depth = /0,,3
Bottom Elevation 3o5
T
NOTE: RIP -RAP, FLEXIBLE PIPE OR OTHER SUITABLE 1(ATERIAL WILL BE PLACED AT PIPE OUTLETS TO PREVENT
EROSION OF CLAY LINER
dz, 5
34
1- + 0 o
3l3
.37
,54'
Top 1-Z, 5
35
34.5
L.
3r.I 38,1
313
sS•z-
4o
3 1:3 \4z 5- ¢5;7
t-SUd ACE s)A'ER Th zitL DNEznap
58-1
a.
43,3
40 $ i7-p
O•.
IS0'
5e,7
55.3
5o 5 53.5
:n `5"
PenE TREE
JZQE F ERAEL.t_
3o40 WElafj-FEEDER
TOAD - +w/ LA6000 £
80. DDin' S
HARa•IETT Cp.
SGi44 1" — tC.D 1
lAtioke4
rya=
SC At-E.; !' iao •. .
10 Squares to the Inch
orpa
S D
1 tor] tiny
3.
.FDe rkfe L.L!
3640 WEA n - yFE•
-SECTIon
1-4ARri eiTT Co
LAGOON DESIGN
tor : =1OE'. F -RR;.L.L 0.2 County ; HARNET.T Date: 06 /24/ J5
/Stance to nearest reside.nc (ni-her a -;-tan owner): 1000.0
feei-
-VERA,r LTVE WEIGHT (A1.14)
O sot,.is (farrow to finish) :- 1417
.lbs. _ lbs
i_J sows (farrow to es,dpr•) .. 52 lbs. - 0 lbs
O head
Yrr{ (f y i s= only) 135 lbs. = 0 l b s
O _ sows (farrow to wean) -. 433 ._ 1 h s a. =0 l b =:
3040 t!oa=E (wean to feeder) 30 lbs. _ 91200 is-i ! _Y `j
Describe other : 0
Total AverageLive Weight :. 91200 ihs
MINIMUM MH i ME - •-F-{"•-1.:•.r. VOLUME _ LAGOON
a i 'r... 1
Treatment c:.ut=( ,-) i t _ a . _1 rFilb. At_•
Volume = 91200 cubic feet
STORAGE
G -i •
_t , �F:�t,F1' �,�r �, u� •�F:. FOR �;�_� aL�rr-_ ACCUMULATION
Volume - 0.0 cubic feet
• TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside ' . ; , - ..
pop of -:e elevation _
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet) -
Freeboard (feet)
SLUDGE t- 'U't T F NOT COMPUTED
'T E S• -• t- } E t 1 E G_
i=1 ! OWNERS i-ti�_�-!� �:-...: T „ REMOVE SLUDGE
AS NEEDED.
_.Y .1. vniume using prismoidal formula
145.0
45.0
35.0
1,0
85. 1' 'D : •S:= r - .2 - _ _ , - LENGTH t .. r S•a E
,..: ..J; !`IV 5_.x •_?:..:? _. tl-!>._::_ - } -t '1- ! _....- .._:. '_?!_.._.. WIDTH S1 DEPTH
AREA OF "! Yj ::
LENGTH * W I D T H =
184.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
85.0 1-.70.0
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
112.0 157.0
25576 (AREA OF TOP)
11050 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
70336 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
25576.0 70336.0 11050.0 1.5
Total Designed Volume Available-= 160443 CU. FT.
4
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
/
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
145.0 190.0 27550.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 27550.0 square feet
Design temporary storage 180 days.
�A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
S.
C.
Describe this area.
Volume = 91200 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 166592 gals. or 22271.7 cubic feet
Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the ]agoon water are accounted for in 5A.
per- Q--
Voiume � 0.o cubic feet
Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount,
180 days excess rainfall
= 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume 16070.8 cubic feet
I
J. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 16070.8 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A.
58.
5C.
[OTAL
,. SUMMARY
22272 cubic feet
16071 rnnic feet
160/1 cubic feet
-
Temporary storage period====-======== ------- >
Rainfall in excess of evaporation===========>
25 year - 24 hour rain fall-�================>
Side slopes======================= ---------- >
Inside top length===========================>
Inside top
Top of diko elevation===--===============>
Bottom of lagoon
Total required volume=======================>
Actual design
Seasona2 high wavertable xje'/7t!'`n (SKWT)===>
`
'
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=> 41.0
Requireu minimum treatment 91200
Volume at stop pumping elevation============> 98216
Stax't pumping elev.=============~===========> 43.3
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall==> 144372
Volume at start pumping elevation===== ----- => 143010
Required volume to be pumped ------- =-----===> 38342
Actual volume planned to be pumped==== ------ > 44795
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==/ 1.5
/ DESIGNEDBY: fT'
DATE: I10,S194
APPROVED By:
DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE`UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:
180 days
7.0 inches
7.0 inches
1.0 feet
3.0 : 1
145.0 feet
190.0 feet
45.0 fpe�
35.0 feet
145613 cu. it..
160443 cu. ft.
^48'{} 4eet
00'G f wnL
feet
cu.
cu. ft.
feet
*
SHEET 1 OF 2
OPERA) JN AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
'
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and
180 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned
fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary
due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount
of fresh water added to the system.
The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days storage for:
(1) waste from animals and (2) excess rainfall after evaporation. Also
included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm for the location.
The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be
fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but excess
rainfall will vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will not
be a factor to consider in an annual pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always be available.
A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin
pumping and this is usually the outlet invert of pipe(s) from
building(s). If the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation 'to
begin pumping, a permanent marter must be installed at this elevation
to indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be established -
to stop pumping to maintain lagoon treatment depth.
Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these two
elevations for operating convenience as site conditions permit, such as
weather, soils, crop, and equipment in order to apply waste without
runoff or leaching.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops.
'
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should
covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete,
flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid. Fresh water should not
be used for flushing after initial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment)
before land application.
3. Begin temporAry storage pump -out of the lagoon when
fluid level
reaches the elevation 43.3 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump -
out when the fluid level reaches elevation 41~3 . This temporary
storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains 38342 cubic feet or
286802 gallons. N
14
SHEET 2 OF 2
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3
inch per hour. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
S. Keep a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around
waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will
not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a
resid}snce or within 100 feet of a well. Waste shall be applied in a
manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.
`
15
U. S. DEPART1ESAT Of AGRICULTURE
Soil Umeervetion Service
NC-ENG-4O
Rev. 7/91
PLAN OF EXCAVATED WASTE STORAGE PIT
NAME: SoE rERRELL
Date: �14/9‘..
County: 4-1 Tune T `� Y
Address: ft
-F95 Q.c3Av VC Z7sZl
LENGTH / 90
DI DE SLOPE .3- TO I
AVE. TOP ELEV.
MID SECTION
/
/
AVE. BOTTOM ELEV. /
/
L EIt6TK 130 '
•i... lc:...., c
Use of facility: Ani n1AL WAS i L 7ZEArt zrtr
Capacity: ! Zoo4.1 ! Gallons _ I ra0 4-4-3 Ft3
Soil Type: U'a8
Bench Mark Description ELEV.
50' /vo.e7"ti OF 4-460on 3s- 7
Soo
L_A600n
NAIL In (o" 0 A K 'TR¢e_ Ln .A7 D
MUM
Bottom -
Normal Liquid Level Elev. 4-3.3
Storage for normal Precip. (+) .T — Ft.
Maxims* Liquid Level Elev. _ 43.3
25 yr. Storm Storage (+) ;:7 Yt.
crest ESW ] 1ev. �.�
Max:Flaw Depth (+) — 'Ft.
Fri (+) r: o Ft.
Top of Dam Elev. : 5. o
Elev. 35.c
22
--"v
1
BVA tAC.E GROUND
cart MATERIAL
MID CLAY
,
1.5 FEET THICK
CLAY LINER
SMUT CLAY —CLAY
VARIABLE
C. ITIONAL` EXCAVATION DUE TO LINER:
MI3RACE DEPTH TO CLAY
TYPICAL CROSS;-SECT/ON OF
LAGOON CONSTRUCTIONWITH
PARTIAL• -CLAY LINER
1.5JET THICK CLAY LINER
(MINIMUM)
::XCAVATE THIS AREA AND
BACKFILL WITH CLAY
EXCAVATE
tLEv. 35.0
VARIABLE
1.5 FEET THICK
CLAY LINER
33.5
/
FEET TRICK X DISTANCE ra CUBIC FEET =
}IARnETT
AVERAGE G2atOUND
SANDY MAT BR IAL
NO CLAY
SANDY CLAY -CLAY
CUBIC Y;:=.r2ra
I! P#
BLE
AREAS Of UNSUITA�ITER"} ARE E 27 CUBIC FEET/CUBIC YARDS
FEET AREAS GRADE, STABLE LED RCyr,;; r TERED, THEY 'DILL NEED TO DE EXCAVATED A MINIMUP OF
ACTED WITH A SCS APPROVED MATERIAL (SC, CL, CH).
A'
B C-- D�-_ F • G
4.6 y3.3 . HI.1 39:1i 136
'4
L .3 yr/• yt7. ci 4. 4 36.7 o.
45.5 MI
0
i 4'i. yy 9 4.2•8 Vo• a 37.5
e' i '4'' 4/•a 37f9 \o
1-70� _4s.s
1/9.6- 4P•3 1/s•9
l939 1/1.3 3,,ze °4.;4.5\ 35•
(S!:100vieP-4S.o * toa
. .3,`, y6',; i13,r yt.S 31.5. ;". 3b,..
M' M
'j .: 4)3.3 9/•9 3;.'nt
-%9
s&:
SS S ° =1 i oS.--.y3.7-
h �es;n,. 14.5'
yl Sii) >_-iz 5\ 3'13
�f04,J
57•3 . 7,. ' ye•S 99•`/ "13.o
•
0 -re i1-SC,.Q
cC ACT _
50' i•Io' — of L'sC,c r
3r)•9
Iy
HARNETT COUNTY
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ)
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS)
SOIL & WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE MNRCS)
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES)
3`3 3300
910- -- 41
910-893-8659
910-893-7584
910-893-7584
910-863-7530
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your
operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off the site. You should
NOT wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to
consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an
accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following
are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may
or may not be possible. Suggested responses to problems are
listed below:
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam, any
permanent alteration of the dam should be approved by a
qualified technical specialist.
b. F'ump wastes to field at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all additional flow to the lagoon -hold waste in the
house if possible.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
P. Runoff from waste application field -action include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion or berm to contain the
waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce further runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the
runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where
runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle (flushing system) pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush system, houses, solids separators -actions
include:
a. Stop recycle (flushing system) pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon effect has been created.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid
separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage
as opposed to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch to catch all seepage, put in a
submersible pump, and pump back into lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove
animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side
walls and the lagoon bottom as soon as possible.
R. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g•
h.
Contact
a.
Did the waste reach any surface waters?
Approximately how much was released and for what
duration?
Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or
property damage?
Did the spill leave
Does the spill have
waters?
Could a future rain
surface waters?
Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of
the property)?
How much reached surface waters?
the property?
the potential to reach surface
event cause the spill to reach
appropriate agencies.
During normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of
Water Quality) regional office, at 910-486-1541, after
hours, emergency number:919-733-3942. Your phone call
should include: YOUR NAME, FACILITY, TELEPHONE NUMBER,
THE DETAILS OF THE INCIDENT FROM ITEM #2 ABOVE, THE
EXACT LOCATION OF THE FACILITY, AND THE LOCATION OR
DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT OF THE SPILL, WEATHER AND WIND
CONDITIONS. THE CORRECTIVE MEASURES THAT HAVE BEEN UNDER
TAKEN, AND THE SERIOUSNESS OF THE SITUATION.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call
local (EMS) Emergency Management Services at
910-893-8659.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact local Soil and Water Conservation District
(SWCD), Natural Resources Conservation Service
(MRCS) office at 910-893-7584 and Cooperative Extension
Service (CES) at 910-893-7530 for advice/technical
assistance.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or• the sheriffs Department
and explain your problem to them and ask that person to contact
the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of the
problem to minimize off —site damage.
F 5 A'A VROWA/
Cott- s. J1r
g=,49/9- 6 9-97/6
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone:
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS,
Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: p 1 t kit)it (/, (i ,J
b. Phone: ^' tea` #5 i_ [WO 55d' - yT
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWI and technical assistance
agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess
the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes
from happening again.
8. If you are a contract swine grower associated with a swine
company integrator, contact the company representative at
1-910-592-5771
1-
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source
Farmstead
Cause
o Swine production
BMPs to Minimize Odor
I3` Vegetative or wooded buffers;
Or Recommended best management practices;
Cr Good judgment and common sense
Site Specific Practices
Animal body:surfaces
• Dirty manure -covered animals
Dry floors
Floor surfaces
• Wet manure -covered floors
E7 Slotted floors;
Or Waterers located over slotted floors;
O Feeders at high end of solid floors;
O Scrape manure buildup from floors;
O Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits
o Urine;
• Partial microbial decomposition
O Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
or scrape;
O Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans • Volatile gases;
Dust
CI Fan maintenance;
• Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces
• Dust
• Washdown between groups of animals;
O Feed additives;
O : Feeder covers;
L/ Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while tanks are filling
Flush alleys
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance . 1
O Flush tank covers;
O Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
'anti -siphon vents
O Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
Pit recharge points
o Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while pits are filling
Or Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits
with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations
• Agitation during sump tank
filling and drawdown
O Sump tank covers
Outside drain collection
or junction boxes
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
O Box covers
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 3
Source Cause
End of drainpipes at • Agitation during wastewater
lagoon conveyance
Lagoon surfaces
• Volatile gas emissions;
• Biological mixing;
• Agitation
BMPs to Minimize Odor
Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
lagoon liquid level
M Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
Correct lagoon startup procedures;
Id Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio;
I!( Minimum agitation when.pumping;
O Mechanical aeration;
O Proven biological additives
Site Specific Practices
Irrigation sprinkler
nozzles
• High pressure agitation;
• Wind drift
Storage tank or basin
surface
C Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind;
EC Minimum recommended operating pressure;
di Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
O Pump from second -stage lagoon
• Partial microbial decomposition; 0 Bottom or midlevel loading;
• Mixing while filling;
• Agitation when emptying
Settling basin surface
• Partial microbial decomposition;
• Mixing while filling;
• Agitation when emptying
❑ Tank covers;
O Basin surface mats of solids;
O Proven biological additives or oxidants
❑ Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
level;
O Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge •
spreader outlets •
Uncovered manure,
slurry or sludge on field
surfaces
Agitation when spreading;
Volatile gas emissions
• Volatile gas emissions while
drying
O Soil injection of slurry/sludges;
O Wash residual manure from spreader after use;
❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants
O Soil injection of slurry/sludges
0 ' Soil incorporation within 48 hrs.;
CI Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying;
O Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals • • • Carcass decomposition
8' Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal
pits
• Carcass decomposition
Incinerators • incomplete combustion
Ahe(F November 11, 1996, Page 4
O Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits;
O Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Ci Secondary stack burners
7
Source
Cause
BMPs to Minimize. Odor
Site Specific Practices
Standing water around
facilities
• Improper drainage;
• Microbial decomposition of
organic matter
lr Grade and landscape such that water drains
away from facilities
Manure tracked onto
public roads from farm
access
• Poorly maintained access roads ["r Farm access road maintenance
Additional information :
Available From :
Swine Manure Management ; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet , ,
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies ; EBAE Fact Sheet
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge - Lagoon Treatment ; EBAE 128-88
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment ; EBAE 129-88
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage ; EBAE 103-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment ; EBAE Fact Sheet
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings ; P1H-33
Environmental Assurance Program ; NPPC Manual
Options for Managing Odor ; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
Nuisance Concems in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies ; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
^- t
NCSU, County Extension Center
NCSU-BAE
NCSU - BAE
NCSU - BAE
NCSU - BAE
NCSU BAE
NCSU - Swine Extension
NC Pork Producers Assoc
NCSU Agri Communications
Florida Cooperative Extension'
AMOC - November 11, 1996, Page 5
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects
Liquid Systems
Flush Gutters
Site Specific Practices
o Accumulation of solids O Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed.
0 Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits a Crusted Solids 0 Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids : to a depth of no more than 6 -
8 inches over more than 30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative • Decaying vegetation
Growth
•
r Maintain vegetative control along banks of
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders • Feed Spillage n Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
Lccumulation of decaying wastage.
Clean-up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter).
Feed Storage • Accumulations of feed residues
AI' ' wember 11, 1996, Page 1
Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
lJ Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
needed.
•
Source
Cause
BMPs to Control Insects.
Animal Holding Areas
• Accumulations of animal wastes
and feed wastage
CC Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal.
O Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (i.e., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
Site Specific Practices
Dry Manure Handling • Accumulations of animal wastes 0 Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 -10
Systems day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during winter) where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal.
O Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed.
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University,
Raleigh, NC, 27695-7613.
AMIC - November 11, 1996, Page 2
Version —November 26, 2018
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
El Q Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
EJ Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
El El A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
El CI In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Q ❑ Any method which, in the professional opinionof the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be ,done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
91-7'`� -- 3` Z 7 �� 7
Signature of Farm Owner/Manager Date
c� • die c4r,-- 3/Z719
Signature of Tech ical Specialist ate