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HomeMy WebLinkAbout310879_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410 State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Animal Waste Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been. issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2019. Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below. Appika on must be signed and dated by the Permittee. l. Farm Number: 31-0879 Certificate Of Coverage Number. AWS310879 2. Facility Name: Jaron Kennedy Farm 3. Landowne►'s Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): Jaron Reid Kennedy 4. Landownees Mailing Address: 740 Sandridge Rd City: Pink Hill State: INC Zip: 28572 Telephone Number. 910-296-4541 Ext. E-mail: 5. Facility's Physical Address: 703 Cabin St City: Pink Hill State: NC Zip: 28572 6. County where Facility is located: Dunlin 7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner): 8. Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code): 9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"): 10. Operator Name(OIC): Jaron Reid Kennedy Phone No.: 910-296-4541 OIC#: 28708 11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"): 12. Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count Swine-Feeder to Finish 1,200 Operation Tym: Swine a t Dry Peahry Other T-Nues Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet Other Layers 13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.) Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Frecboard Structure Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "Redlinc" Name Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches) LAGOON I 6-L o ?80 114f, got? Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d)to the address below. The CAWMP must include the following components: l. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical s—lallst,containing: a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.) b. A map of every field used for land application(for example:irrigation map) c. The soil series present on every land application field d. The crops grown on every land application field e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP h. The required NRCS Standard specifications 2. A site map/schematic 3. Emergency Action Plan 4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist 7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. 8. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g.composting,digesters,waste transfers,etc.) As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenrgov I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. i understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for a similar offense.) Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation,signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation): Name: My-o n Re) Title: SignatuA. Name: Title: Signature: Date: Name: Title: Signature: Date: THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636 Telephone number.(919)707 9100 E-mail:2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov FORM: RENEWAL-STATE GENERAL 02/2019 Version—November 26,2018 • Mortality Management Methods Indicate which method(s) will be implemented. When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option. Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian. Primary Secondary Routine Mortality Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water (G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal high water table.Attach burial location map and plan. Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC 13B .0200. Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7. Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102. Q A composting system approved and permitted iiy'the NC Department of Agriculture&Con- sumer Services Veterinary Division(attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off-farm, additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ. D In the case,of dead poultry only,placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the NC Department of Agriculture&Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70). a a Any method which, in the professional opinionjof the State Veterinarian,would.make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached). Mass Mortality Plan a Mass mortality plans,are required for farms covered by-an NPDES permit. These plans are also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm-specific mortality man- agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup- ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options;contact the Division for guidance. • A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State Veterinarian. • Burial must be:done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary Division regulations and guidance. • Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions(refer to facility's animal waste management system permit). • In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency,the State Veterinarian may enact additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4. 3- lg - /g Signature of Farm Owner/Man r Date Signature of TAPOrhni5al Specialist Date Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization 04-01-2011 This plan has been prepared for: This plan has been developed by: Jaron Kennedy Ronnie G. Kennedy Jr. Jaron Kennedy Agriment Services, Inc. 3 70 Kennedy Ln. PO Box 1096 Pink Hill, NC 28572 Beulaville, NC 28518 910-296-4541 252-56 veloper Signature Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only Owner/Manager/Produeer Agreement I(we)understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with this plan. Wsignature(owner) Date Signature(manager or producer) Date This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Plan Approved By: v/0 Xechnica(l Specialist Signature ate ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------g------------------ 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-01-2011 Cover Page 1 Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following source(s): Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan. S7 Swine Feeder-Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 1,112,400 gals/year by a 1,200 animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days. Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year Broadcast 2562 Incorporated 4400 Injected 4846 Irrigated 2785 Max. Avail. Actual PAN PAN Surplus/ Actual Volume Volume Surplus/ PAN(lbs) * Applied (lbs) Deficit(lbs) Applied(Gallons) Deficit(Gallons) Year 1 2,785 4416 -11631 11,764,092 -651,692 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: In source ID,S means standard source,U means user defined source. *Max.Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s)identified in the plan for this source. 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-01-2011 Source Page 1 of 1 Narrative This plan is based on the previous created by Kevin Weston. Historic Rates and applications windows can apply by technical rule. This plan was created to separate this farm from the Chris Turner farm. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-01-2011 Narrative Page 1 of 1 The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition,the Leaching Index for each field is shown, where avai lab le. Planned Crops Summary Total Useable Leaching Tract Field Acres Acres Index(LI) Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE 06194 3 4.27 4.27 N/A Autryville Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons 06194 4 4.09 4.09 N/A Autryville Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons 06194 5A 1.88 1.88 N/A Autryville Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons 06194 513 0.76 0.76 N/A Autryville Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons 5734 7 0.88 0.88 N/A Autryville Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay 5.5 Tons 6190 6A 2.98 2.98 N/A Leon Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 3.0 Tons 6190 613 2.681 2.68 N/A Leon Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 3.0 Tons PLAN TOTALS: 17.54 17.54 LI Potential Leaching Technical Guidance <2 Low potential to contribute to soluble None nutrient leaching below the root zone. >=2& Moderate potential to contribute to Nutrient Management(590)should be planned. <_10 soluble nutrient leaching below the root zone. High potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management(590)should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve nutrient leaching below the root zone. the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be > 10 considered. Examples are Cover Crops(340)to scavenge nutrients,Sod-Based Rotations (328),Long-Term No-Till(778),and edge-of-field practices such as Filter Strips(393)and Riparian Forest Buffers(391). 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 4/1/2011 PCs Page 1 of 1 NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data. The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient requirements, and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake. This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation. Waste Utilization Table Year I Nitrogen Comm Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid PA Fert. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure Nutrient Nutrient Nutrient pplied Applied Applied Applied Req'd Applied Applied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A) Source Total Use. Applic. Applic. 1000 Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons 06194 3 S7 Autryville 4.27 4.27 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 brig. 50 19.97 0.00 85.28 0.00 06194 3 S7 Autryville 4.27 4.27 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons 3/1-9/30 202 0 0 Irrig. 202 80.69 0.00 344.53 0.00 06194 4 S7 Autryville 4.09 4.09 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 81.69 0.00 06194 4 S7 utryville 4.09 4.09 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons 3/1-9/30 202 0 0 brig. 202 80.69 0.00 330.01 0.00 06194 5A JS7Autryville utryville 1.88 1.88 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 brig. 50 19.97 0.00 37.55 0.00 06194 5A 1.88 1.88 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons 3/1-9/30 202 0 0 brig. 202 80.69 0.00 151.69 0.00 06194 5B utryville 0.76 0.76 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 brig. 50 19.97 0.00 15.18 0.00 06194 5B S7 Autryville 0.76 0.76 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons 3/1-9/30 202 0 0 brig. 202 80.69 0.00 61.32 0.00 5734 7 S7 Autryville 0.88 0.88 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 brig. 50 19.97 0.00 17.58 0.00 5734 7 S7 Autryville 0.88 0.88 Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay 5.5 Tons 3/1-9/30 *275 0 0 brig. 275 109.85 0.00 96.67 0.00 6190 6A S7 Leon 2.98 2.98 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 brig. 50 19.97 0.00 59.52 0.00 6190 6A S7 Leon 2.98 2.98 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 3.0 Tons 3/1-9/30 "190 0 0 brig. 190 75.89 0.00 226.16 0.00 6190 6B S7 Leon 1 2.68 2.68 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 brig. 50 19.97 0.00 53.53 0.00 6190 6B S7 Leon 2.68 2.68 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 3.0 Tons 3/1-9/30 *190 0 0 brig, 190 75.89 0.00 203.40 0.00 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:4/1/2011 WUT Page 1 of 2 , Waste Utilization Table Year 1 Nitrogen Comm Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid PA Fen. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure Nutrient Nutrient Nutrient pphed Applied Applied Applied Req'd Applied Applied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field) (Ibs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A) Source Total Use. Applic. Applic. 1000 Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons Total Applied, 1000 gallons 1,764.09-_ Total Produced,1000 gallons 1,112 40 I%t Balance,1000 gallons -651 69 u Total Applied,tons 0.00 t- Total Produced,tons "U 0.00 Balance,tons r?'i{ ; 0.00 I Notes: 1. In the tract column,—symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data. 37742R Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:4/1/2011 WUT Page 2 of 2o 2 The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system,you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application event. Irrigation Application Factors Application Rate Application Amount Tract Field Soil Series (inches/hour) (inches) 06194 3 Autryville 0.60 1.0 06194 4 Autryville 0.60 1.0 06194 5A Autryville 0.60 1.0 06194 5B Autryville 0.60 1.0 5734 7 Autryville 0.60 1.0 6190 6A Leon 0.65 1.0 6190 1 6B ILeon 0.65 1 1.0 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 4/l/2011 IAF Page 1 of 1 NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data. The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen concentrations for each source,the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column. Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At clean out,this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous,copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied. Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally,effluent spray fields should not be used for sludge application. If this is not possible,care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water moving to streams and lakes,phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a concern. Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table Maximum Maximum Sludge Eton PA-N Rate Application Rate Minimum Acres Minimum Acres Minimum Acres lb/ac 1000 gal/ac 5 Years Accumulation 10 Years Accumulation 15 Years Accumulation Swine Feeder-Finish Lagoon Sludge-Standard 150 13.16 15.04 30.09 45.13 300 26.32 7.52 15.04 22.57 160 14.04 14.10 28.21 42.31 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------�-----:------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-01-2011 Sludge Page 1 of 1 The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero. Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity,this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative,the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity. Available Waste Storage Source Name Swine Feeder-Finish Lagoon Liquid Design Storage Capacity a s Start Date 9/1 180 Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity(Days) 1 1 108 1 2 103 1 3 130 1 4 150 1 5 180 1 6 180 1 7 180 1 8 180 1 9 180 1 10 172 1 11 165 1 12 145 *Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month. ------ -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------g-------------------------- 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-01-2011 Capacity Page 1 of 1 Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management 1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner,who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 -Filter Strips). 5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding,waste will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance). ----- ----- ------------------------------------------ --- -- - 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:4/1/2011 Specification Page 1 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies. 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the soil surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. 10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters. 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells. 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:4/1/2011 Specification Page 2 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site. 16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas whete considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge. 18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated the P Y P � owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion. 19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. 21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:4/1/2011 Specification Page 3 22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annuallyat crop sites where waste products area lied. Nitrogen P P PP g shall be the rate-determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:4/1/2011 Specification Page 4 Crop Notes The following crop note applies to field(s): 7 Bermudagrass Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained. Adaptation: Well-adapted. In the Coastal Plain, hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1"to 3" deep(1.5"optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing conditions.Tifton 44 spreads slowly,so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row. For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime,phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance.Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in the establishment year in split applications in April and July.For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates by 25%for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance. The following crop note applies to field(s): 6A,6B Small Grain: CP,Mineral Soil, low-leachable In the Coastal Plain,oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October 15-November 20. For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5%for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when planting no-till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2 bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep. Adequate depth control is essential.Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time.The remaining N should be applied during the months of February-March. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ------------------------- 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-01-2011 CropNote Page 1 of 3 The following crop note applies to field(s): 3,4, 5A, 513,7 Small Grain: CP,Mineral Soil, medium leachable In the Coastal Plain,oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from October 15-November 20. For barley,plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5%for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when planting no-till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2 bushels/acre. Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep.Adequate depth control is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time.The remaining N should be applied during the months of February-March. The following crop note applies to field(s): 6A, 6B Bermudagrass CP,Mineral Soil,Poorly Drained to Somewhat Poorly Drained. Adaptation: Effective artificial drainage MUST be in place to achieve Realistic Yield Expectations provided for these soils. In the Coastal Plain,hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar.31. Cover sprigs 1"to 3" deep(1.5"optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind.For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows,spaced 2' to 3' in the row. Generally a rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing conditions.Tifton 44 spreads slowly,so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row. For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance.Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in the establishment year in split applications in April and July.For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N annually in split applications,usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates by 25%for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance. -------- -- - - -------- --- - - --------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 377428 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 04-01-2011 Crop Note Page 2 of 3 The following crop note applies to field(s): 3,4, 5A,5B Bermudagrass: CP,Mineral Soil, Moderately Well Drained. Adaptation: Well-adapted. In the Coastal Plain,hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar. 31. Cover sprigs 1"to 3" deep(1.5"optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and wind. For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row.Generally a rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing conditions.Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5' to 2' rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row. For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance.Apply 60 to 100 lb/ac N in the establishment year in split applications in April and July. For established stands apply 180 to 240 lb/ac N annually in split applications, usually in April and following the first and second hay cuts. Reduce N rates by 25%for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance. --------- ------------------------ ---- ------- ----------- -------------- - - ---- ----- ______----- - - ------- --- -- - ----------- 377428 Database Version- ----- -3.1 Date Printed: 04-01-2011 Crop -Note Page- a e-3 of 3-- ---- - - System Calibration Inforr;a:;on presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average conch:cns with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and ocerztio�n CflcllgQ over time as a ui ment Pp �c��,on rates pump we= q p gets older and components wear. In paricular, ....r tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use nozzle wear results in art inc:ease in the nozzle opening which will i disc 12rc9 -te while decreasing the wetted diameter. nc'``Sz the You should be aware that operating the system different) the d design will alter the application rate, diameter or coverage and su assumed jn the application uniformity. For example, operatingthe.s bsecuan-dy the results in smaller droplers-, greater potential for drift,and• a celerazm excessive pressure sprinkler nc�le. Clogging of nozzles can result*in pressure increase. w"r arme intakes or c;ys�2llization of mainlines will reduce operatingpressure. J✓loCQe� . below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diamtr an Op„rattng unifo ►n ity. d a,opiic2aon For the above reason, you should calibrate our e ensure ,L?r•Cpar'aDDiiC3tion rat-es and uniformity. equipment-on a re�Ulcr �aSIS to three years is recom ,� Calibration at le2st once �,�ery me.�oe... C�jiara�jon involves collecting and me=su~;� -"low �� severe: lec�t:ons in the aooiic =1°1 area. �n col!ec: f�o�-, = Y number of container ..rid determine :iia EPONcation rate. ,Rain c-- ,S Ca�i �� LS;,d t0 they e!reaty have a graduat.d scale from which --�uges work bzst because �✓it!lout ^avir;c to cah to read the applicction a:;;oc.Mnt perform additional calculations. However, pans, plasssc bug'<e:s, jars, or c^�r hing with a uniform Openin • a%o_ g and cr oss-se ion can be used.p;o�✓iced the I,gijid .....ii.....�..d can be easily t;a,�Sierred to G SCCleQ container for �� == •� ' m....sUnnc. For SiMi.'o^and sprinklers, collection containers should be located r� throucho;..r:t e a �• .. andomiv pplication area at Several distances ;rpm sprinklers. • ' guns, sNr ^ errs shoullling d be located along a transec. perpendicular to t eodirec—Lv?on- Of Pull- Se: out collection containers 25 feet apar along the transe sides of the can cart-. You shouid compute the average�a application ra on oot1 nonunifor�;;,�y of the application. PP aye for all • PP • On a windless day, variation between con—"of more thin 30 percent is cause for concern. dealer or technical speciaiistfor assistance. You should coniact your irrigation 'Reprir.red fcr CPr:.�7caddn Training for O,oerations of Anima! War.a bfanagerrrer7t Systems Manua/ EXI{IBIT D-1 N � IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN PARAMETERS, Landowner/Operator Name: �DNA�o T�zr�E� !-,, ,z z Address• 7/ County: /-)V e 1XI • CA6..v 5r�rr�r �iv,C H« n/L Z 8S7Z Telephone: Date: _(9�0) a4P. vSPS TABLE 1 - Field Specifications Approximate Maximum Maxbu,uu Useuble Size Maximum Appllcallon Field I of Field 2 Application per Irrigation Slope Itate3 CYcic3 Number (acres) —Soft T a TGi 9y / Z sYPe (��) Crop(s) LJhr ( ) (6,cices) Comments T61 90 i L� D- Z �JE,E'MuOa GR��69 .npac r 57sN 'See attached map. 2'I'01,11 fichl acreage minus recluired bulTer areas. 311cfer to N.C. Irrigation Guide,Field Office Technical Guide,Section II G. Annual application must not exceed the cgronomic rates for the soil and crop used. MRCS,NC JU :99G - I?XI UBrr D-2 TABLE 2 - Traveling Trrigntion Gun Settings t Make, Model an(1 Type of Equipment: T2AVF«k -3 /.,� x /ego ivos.S .-✓.97;r.�G /�Ior�,�/�EE,�c �/D�90., l�F..¢�tECEY /.��✓D3H � /an•.a Field No Travel Applicolion TRAVEL LANE HQUIPMCN•I'SLITINGS and Speed Rate !a'eclive Welled Nozzle Operating Ilydr.nt Not C(Iective Diameter p B Operating (M°11i1) (i11Rtr diameter Pressure / MB3. ) WiJUI(0) Lcn th t1Pressure Arc ( ) "CO)(tCet (Iltl'llC7 ( ) r HCO 1 7 L y ) f rl�,l ,r; Zlt /DOO Z9p .97 mnnt�`' 7a 9Z SpBo70 _._..9 '- �7nn_ �/ !7d 3y 8qp290 177d % Zl r� IS s� ,97 7o g ( b ' r,- 1 .sueZ 9p58 97 :098Z ,3y 2/L 7.9 9 7- boo Z 9a ,S7 z90 ,77 3.59 zs'p ,97 7D 4a 300' z.GB 7D 9P IBe� ";Cc attached map. ZShow separate cnlries for cacl,hydnult localiolt in each field. Use file following abbrcAutiotls for vnrious arc patterns: r(fill!circle),TQ(Iltrec qunrlers 'fT May also use degrees of nrc. ). (hvo Thirds). I l(half circle),T(one Third), Q(rntz gunrtcr). '— S.NC EXI IIIIrr D-3 TABLE 3 - Solid Set Irrigation Cut! Settings N ` Make, Model and Type of Equipment: F eld No! Wetted OPERATING PARAMETERS Hydrant Spacing 01) Application Nozzle Operating Operating and Number of Diameter Along Between Rate Diameter Pressure Time (feet PI eline Pipelines (ilk/fir) (Inches a Cun(list) a !! dram hr Comments .y ISce attached map. ZShow separate eutries for each pipeline with hydrants in each field. NRCS, NC J1996 r cXl:IIBrr D4 TABLE 4 - Irrigaflon System Specifications Traveling Solid Set Flow Rate of Sprinkler(gpm) Irrigation Gun Irrigation perating Pressure at Pump(psi) /S /Z(o Design Precipitation Rate(in/fir) .3y- .SL [lose Length(feet) /000 XXXXXXXX Type of Speed Compensation XXXXXXXX Ecwa�+ic,e c. Pump Type(PTO, Engine,Electric) Pump Power Requirement(hp) TABLE S - Thnist Block Specific:ttiozls' Dcsl nor may rovldc thrust block ttcts�ils on separate sheet. THRUST BLOCK LOCATION AREA (s . R.) 90°Bend Dead End IV,Z 73.0 3 Tee NS'BE..o z,/z Z-3v See USDA-MRCS Field Office Technical Guide,Section IV,Practice Code 430-131). NRCS,NC . . JL( 1996 EXI IlDrr D-s IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGNER �'-. ; > ,{��► Name: MtCAr+ Company: ML4AAgt fs►M,� F f lt:. 'r Address: ?0, fo- 7.0 i?o A/c Phone: lri�o)Zp9-G y�9 6,.r Y,S(.Z FS I G PtE REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION The following details of design and materials must accompany all irrigation designs: I. A scale drawing of[lie proposed irrigation system which includes hydrant locations,travel lanes,pil)clitne routes,lhntst block location 2. Assumptions and computations for determining total dynamic head and horsepower requirements. ns and buffer areas where applicable. 3. Computations used to detennine all mainline and lateral pipe sizes. 4. Sources and/or calculations used for determining application rates. S. Connpulations used to detennine the size of thrust blocks and illustraliotts ol'all thrust block coil ligurations required it,the s stem 6. Manufacturer's specifications for the irrigation pump,traveler and sprinkler(s). y ' 7. Manufacturer's specifications for the irrigution pipe and/or USDA-MCS standard for Irrigatlotn Water Cunveyuncc N.C. field Office"Technical Guide,Section IV,Practice Code 43Q-DI). ' H. The infonnation recli6red by this fonts me tltc mininlutn requircnncnls. It is lire responsibility of the dcsibaer to consider all tele appropriate, vunl factors at to particular site and address them as 9. Irrigation pipes should not be installed in lagoon or storage pond embankments willnout tine approval of the designer. NOTE: A buffer strip Z S feet wide or wider must be meciutuicted between the limits of the irri9111ion system and till perennial streams and surface waters per NC Statutes. NRCS,NC - J 1996 NARRATIVE OF IRRIGATION DESIGN AND OPERATION E RONALD TURNER-RONALD TURNER FARM 2 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OVERVIEW This irrigation system is designed with four inch, Class 200 PVC gasket pipe and schedule 80 fittings. The system is designed to accommodate the flow velocities, flow rates and the pressure requirements associated with the Ag-Rain E30 traveler. Air vents and thrust blocks are to be installed as indicated on the drawings. Air vents will consist of using a 4"x 4"x 2" Schedule 80 tee and 2" Schedule 80 pipe, Schedule 80 fittings (elbow and MIP adapter) with an AV 150. The thrust block areas have been calculated and are listed on Exhibit D-4 in the plan. The design of this system requires the use of a .97"ring nozzle in the gun. Each pull has a specific arc setting and travel speed which must be used to achieve the desired application. This information is given in detail on page 2 of this design. A detail of the hydrant design is also included and specifies the type and size of fittings. All pipe shall be installed with a minimum of 30"of cover and shall be backfilled in no less than three passes, leaving enough soil material above original grade to allow for settling. The suction assembly for the power unit and pump to be used should be a minimum of 4"x 30' alluminum. A pressure gauge should be installed on the discharge side of the pump where it can be seen during startup of the system. SYSTEM START UP AND OPERATION When setting up the reel,make sure it is level and the stabilizer legs are down and secured. Engage the brake,then disengage the transmission. Pull out the hose at a speed not to exceed 3mph. Engage transmission before disengaging the brake. Prime the pump and start engine at idle. Operate engine in a manner not to exceed 50 psi until a solid stream of water is exiting the gun, air is out of the line and pressure is slowly building on the gauge. Increase rpm's slowly until desired pressure is achieved. Set all "Murphy" safety switches to insure immediate shutdown of system if a problem occurs. Also, set the timer to shut off pump at the time a run will be completed--but, make it a practice to idle the system down instead of relying on the safety timer. Check all safety switches on the reel after each start-up to insure proper operation. Read and review the manufacturers operator manuals for additional details on start-up procedures. Grower should walk the entire pipeline periodically to check for leaks or potential problems. WINTERIZATION Disconnect both ends of all flexible hoses at the pump and the traveler. Remove drain plug from gun cart and pull out hose at least half way to purge enough water to protect from freezing. Wind hose back onto reel and replace drain plug. 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I GP•A'i. i y6S. 60 81 23$• 96 225 too 230' .. 115 240' 1Z9 �. OIA. I GPM p1A, •<<�;: i '= 70 8$ 24s• 10a t t 0 2As' 125 260• tat ,-.1. ..-• f 6e 167 260• X. : ;7�. 80 9i 2=5' 1/1 '?SO' 118 260' 13S 2S• 270� _� Ili' 1d3 280' :•!::ti. 90 gg 2 265. 127 27S' 145 285' 152 290..:... .__ 177 295• 198 i='•-�= tC0 t05 270' 117 "ZTS 13s 285• 154 163 300, _ 1.9 30, •. 110 110 124 280' 142 295' _ 29S t73 ,3t0..:_:. .'_:.29t 2.. 3t5' -1:• 27S 130 '":-290' :_ 149 305' 170 162 305' 182 320, 212 �Zc• 224 325' ' ;`•L7t:_T dla rwtec Of,..rvM+o spp matety 344 less for IM 21• 31S' 191 3Z5' "�, Z'9 u' ,.� esss((or,18• j jI 4�.• • • . - ?ee 3�5. �- rC+♦.t J•"I*' r1•l ",. _ :ti:':�-:'��'�arS�•, J);...' ...♦ 1'3'7.7iiT� t� . .-+.��.vj•r: •' •'fyM.• i• O• •w�....i�, t •� .�� •��?•'7X•}Y•:t:t •'�.Ian� ••..1r•��,� 3♦a.i�;( •A•�'�w, 1�. 1�• •*'.�•.j' t '�• M.r.r•�:.••.rZ•/�'Ltii!�!. •r��` �150.SER BIG GUNS r•♦tl:1:� ..j;:•: -•.:: -=�a L -- .._. a 'w� ° E , * -�-� •t�ti:'-'�l.jti'.'r•ri=:';� •'E.,' _ • '' •.�tt,:r 1'-Ci.yy :•i'�.:'v-v ': ;• " •`,y �4;� !ES •B _ 24 TAAJ CTORY ,•:,�:_-�;`_�.' ;� ` _'- 's:=:'�'_` � ; ••�-��. •' •150 T'TAPE ORE NO { :a;a+i:•...r- _= 1�:.. a•••i- ..-,!a+ e•�+•.•1:r i 'r ••':�•..r`.r:r" A 8 NOZZLES• U.S. UNITS �. - r: -�' , ;''' X. •: :�;.., a.r.' �.:. .i' '•�' yz ::!'1•tt,{�y;t'S':' s :�.i• y� i�t'. •�.y'�t�i'�, i.....,i �.... Fs NoWe PS.t. Gaa.t �:A. GPM e I 3 .e• N1.0.1e Nozve •::�: ; 50 100 �. OIA. GPs1 OIA. GPM OIA. I GPM 1.1' I - I Vozz.e 130 ,270• .,a.A QrA. G?•A ' :!A I 13' I fi0 ! t 255' 1a3 28S' /8S 290 205 310, 270 5S I CIA. 80 120 290' 155 '•• 300• 182 305• 225 325' 275 MS, 300 3:S' 3ss0 �. 2- 4 165 310'' 3Z0' : 2a5 W. 295 360• _. _ 3: 3d5 1 380, 135 300' 175 ' �3Z0' 2!0 335' 260 3S5' 315 S 330. s• 395 .0 143 310• 15 M Z23 345' 27S 375� = _S 4101 110 150 235 355' 290 5• 335 390 .^,• 105 410, 475 .s ;.., 120 I 1:7 19S 9A0' _ .2<7 365. 37 , 3S5 aCO' ai: r•w• 425' ! I 204 350, 2:: 7 30S 385 I 370 410' c. s'. Y=4,;� •.• '•T' 3 5' 320 395' a - a rs yp• I _25 as0• '•V1SO R RING NOZZLE ,Y S - U.S. UNITS • . :�:' - , s•..�:�•',' :• `L Rin 19 �S.t. I Ga•A i CIA. a .97. A_g Ainq Ainq I t00 GPM OIA. I GPI: OIA. Gaya .:8"QIA. a 1.25• rS + =9 0 I 1 ?�, 130 _265 165 I G a.t OIA. �.1 :!.t. -;a t' 1 1 0 c5a. ( 143 285' 205 300• c OIA. 70 120 �• 155 ,.280' 182 300• 22: 315, 275 335 3t70 :..5' 3:C 350, 80 129 230. -: 197 310' 245 295 0' l:t 3-90 335 365, 90 135 290 18S 300• 210 320' 260 Sao• 333 30' 415 3E0' 0. 100 isJ t75 ..._31('_•;" 223 330' 275 350' 3:5 360' 38J 3ii0' ! s:= 395' y Ito ISO 310• 185 320' 23S 3s0• 290 360' 33S 370' <CS 390' a75 <O5• ..i'. i:. 120 ,57 3:5 I 20a 335• ise u0• 305 370' 370 3990, 42 10• s s sis• •7be e);rt+.te�of 0' 0' 'e.Fs�O�timztey 3%Ieu(or N•21•oraj•ctery artglss �. 3�• t 380j 3i15 e63 si0• S-3 a35• '�,`a f v_ •;,:il.�''�, ... �,.•.:`iL .1. :�:ice.: _. .'. 1 -���wt't'.e'±`!.•!-:'�:�.�!� ••>t:iti�:••_ .•�=s• •; '•a',\.� s.r�«'; BIG GUNS ° TRAJECTORY " 1'-TAPER BORE NOZZLES -U.S. t_�•_• ''�`~ UNITS •. t ..'.:::_:.' 'a - N C_ Nozzle 1VOzvf Nozzle ; _ •- :%~ �,:• •.T'. I •- ^ I I.I. No2•:e , aS.1. Gat CIA. Gau 01A 1.2 � 1.3• Noz:.e Nozzle 60 ZSO las• 2� 3S5• GPN OtA. Gau 01A. Ga•e a OIA. I Gaaa'S- 1.6• 1..! Nozzle OtA, 70 270 3W' 1 310 380' ..330 375• 383 390• aa5 a10• GPM CIA; GP!A CIA. I GPM pIA. ;':�,�•r 80 290 TS' �O 5 39s' a15 <10' a , e15 385 ss5 �. . 90 310 31 c 395 380 410' s t 80 A♦,0' a a,;• 630 A6S• 715 170' 825 495' 3 <30 7.3 j9•' 390 51 C. •':•c` too 325 AGO' 370 420• a03 a2S' s7S <a5• SA5 A6g• 590 A70• 675 48s• 805 Sty' 9�3 533• 11c 3-0 a�„• , :� A30' 423 soo <sc• s7s a80• 625 was• 715 SOS* l e�3 :�• •.o; $ss 120 s Aso• $25 473• s6o 1 755 520' 900 SS0• lcc�t $55' ISO 370 s2r I a25 • 485 A60• SAS <8t;. 605 A95' 695 S I V 790 535• 11sS :?S' IC 590' 5' 485 463• 630 SOS, 725 sm. '•_•:;Y;:.»! :cti,~ SdS aeS' 655 S t 5' 755 54.7• 960 S80' 1160 605' !MR RING NOZZLES � U.S. UNITS Sso• lczs s%o• 1z10 s2o• I 1 '.' T•:nq I 1 !S-Ring +•�r' c�� f1-29' aqua,) 11 46-actual) 1b •'Rtng S GaA •••'• • o a Ora. G?M 01A. ( a'ac uat) t !y'A�n9 t va s Ain ,`• 2� �, GPM 01A, (t.86' ac:ual) (1.74' ac:uat) 1t'1'�t, 2'Ain s 300 335• GPtit OIA, Gatit O1A. (aP I•tc:CIA I (t 93'accusq . 2_0 3-G• I 330 350 370' ,. GPM 011A . 270 33, 370' 385 390, 410 390. <70 405' 535 a20• 5Ao 80 2g0 � 355 385• say at0' 435' 37C. I 380 s00• aas <OS' 480 A25' 535 u0• Sas +•W 695 455' ;•V,{ so 310 380• sos <15• ago' - SOS A-0- sso ass• 630 ass• 755 <'is• .',: 1C0 rS 3S0• A05 A as 435• 545 45S. 67- ,:r acs 490- 110 340 A.'♦r!' A•lS 500 say 573 a65• 625 470' 715 adS• dS5 503' -} 120 35: a 1 C' A85 AAS, 523 455' 605 475• 860 a80• T53 �'t0' 900 S20' 5a5 seS. 695 50. 790 $t0' 9a3 S35' ,•' 130 370 415. ae5 450• 630 aeS 725 ••• .58S s70• 6S5 ago• 75S 825 $20, gas Sas' The Diameter of 1.'1rC,r i3 approximately 2�b 1et:t ror the 24.trslectory a Ie, • 505• 860 525, 1025 550, Tt+e 81G G�`1• Cqr'onnanee NerSod r►b.,.en OC1s`nW under'c#Al:ell onoconsoaneem.a..hwsla0^Cyory aregty_�_ _ ~` --Specifications-- 30A PERFORMANCE GUIDE (D2) 30A X 1000'WATER•REEL PERFORMANCE Inches Depth of Application no• Nelson Sprinkler System **Irrigated Travel Speed-Feet Per Hour °agree SR150 Performance Inlet AREA heeto 3 NOZ PSI GPM I DIA PSi Width X Length 40 1 50 75 100 125 1 150 I250 ,400 Rats .Sr 50 100 250 72 ' 175 X 1088 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.27 Ring 60 1 110 265 85 186 X 1093 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.26 or.T 70 120 280 98 196 X 1098 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.26 Taper Be 128 290 110 283 X 1102 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.25 .9T 50 130 270 80 l89 X 1095 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.30 Ring 60 143 285 94 200 X 1100 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.29 or.8' 70 155 300 108 210 X 1105 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.29 Taper 80 165 310 122 217 X 1109 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.29 1.08" 60 182 300 108 210 X. 1105 1.8 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.� 0.3 0.2 0.34 Ring 70 197 310 124 217 X 1109 1.9 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.34 or.9" 80 210 320 139 224 X 1112 2.0 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.34 Taper 90 223 330 155 231 X 1116 2.0 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.34 1.18" 50 205 300 107 210 X 1105 2.1 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2. 0.38 Ring 60 225 315 125 221 X ilia 2.1 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.38 or 1.0" 70 245 330 146 231 X 1116 2.2 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.38 Taper 80 250 340 163 238 X 1119 2.3 1.8 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.6 10.4 0.2 0.38 1.2r 50 255 320 131 224 X 1112 2.4 1.9 1.3 1.0 0 .8 0.6 0- 0.2 0.42 Ring 60 215 335 151 25;i X 1117 2.5 2.0 1.3 1.0 0.B 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.41 or 1.1" Taper Hours For 1000 Feet of Travel: 25.0 20.0 113.3 10.0 8.0 1 6.7 4.3 12.5 System Inlet pressure shown above Is for Turbine Drives.Engine Drives will be approx 10 PS;lower. "Area covered may,vary depending on wind conditions, field dimensions and use of unspecified sprinklers. The average area covered per run Is 5 acres. The precipitation rate Is in Inches per hour and is based on a sprinkler arc of 320 degrees The'System Inlet Pressure'is the pressure required at the traveler inlet.It Includes allowances for the traveler plumbing and drive, PE tube and sprinkler pressure. It does not Include any pressure allowances for field elevation or mainline ,.pressure loss. IMPORTANT' Turbine drives will have higher pressure tosses at higher RPM Turbine and are not recommended for travel speeds above 250 feet per hour. For speeds above 250 Ft.per hour use an Engine Drive. Follow the belt pulley selections below. Lowest speed pulleys: Up to 75 feet per hour. Medium speed pulleys: From 75 to 125 feet per hour. Highest speed pulleys: From 125 to 250 feet per hour. NOTE: Specifications are subject to change without notice. Gearbox • (011 S4T-01360 42 BERKELEY P U M PS 'CURVE 4117 DATE 3-1-88 TYPE "B" RATING CURVES Pict 2.°2 SUPERSEDES ENGINE DRIVE C�xlel11; Page Z702 : • Ca:e�'d•i-8S Case: Malarial C.I. Pan x•. rr_:3Fj Yedl xa H-te53 VAR,ous tlP.tl • In-Ps.7«: Malaslal C.1. ►III.Na. L-.IC01 YseRNo. L-,'Ota t i b sup.uv/l .MAXIMUM WORKINo Pllcsstul,: ZGi PSI see or#. :•:•: :::. .,.: .{. ... 1.•.,. ;..... .i.:. :.l _. . 1•_ lrl k Lt Q 30 IT... ..,.. ..1.«.. CJ', y. .,.. .t....�.... i.l.. ........ ..•..:.. .i.•. ..... I. �.� .�....«, ..._.i. ,:�. ..i..._.. •1..:.1.. •..1••.:..i•i. •• « :__ . 1oTH 6i3O -- «' _, 1' g •+� � •ff .....,.1. :�..:.i7Q .C/�'1 '1•CNCY .I..t.;..i. .1.:..:.:. -_'� �». �, .. ...� •p. �_ ...... /� I"••.12ccj-.q P}'+"•�«'»...«.�. -r ..«.. • ir11 ... j.l' .. �. ..Tfl:.'.. .r.1.A.i... .._._I.......=.F...•..:... 4cc _.._.. ::is � ... .. ...± ... ... ,..:._.;...,....i..l. '� ..:..�._--• _ . :::.::_:I.:.....:. :.»: :,..i.�:' :.:._1 :25.: f..' i '...:.._ 'c►•.:.. I„ �'r �. 1...._.. .1..... ....... :.t:�_ C• •vim . 300 400 Ero h'o iC0 w goo 1000 1:CQ .» .;. �.:«..... ......_.._. lzro CAPACITY IN U.S.GALLONS PER MINME T-2354 sra►nsasl:-7C.19 Oahe 10-27-7: offs MODEL E 3 J Q B M 3-29-72 Cass: Malarial C.I. ►se.xa. H_•o:0 momme. H-1039 - Ca ••• wR I ova tii.tt Irr-90.Isr: Malarial C.I. PaILx., w-i=•g YKit.xO. IMF-482! Oto. 10-7/16" Full :.:.iir' gsMwstrM /so w«V•!,st 4atlruly 'doRtime PlIEssunc ?Sl Ii.1 �"... ..: :-:•! " .. «..' •::':.•. :..::.:'. •.�'.: ....:.. is :�::: :::• :.�—=J..... All Y 16 31,10 / [ «'. i rrlclC-cr wl..........:1...: UW s co I ..�.. 17P�tMl�.. .I I :/) / I :..': ;S%'xi :' ..:•�:: ... •.:»:: ......1._...�._..»:::". ..f�« ....» 1 _.�.... ZCIO IV =;:.4 7I: I " I ..' '•}0 .':I YA. ........ .. «.. _.»:. . Mom.«. •�,I' .. .A.. co .. 11 .. ... : ::...: ........". .... ..O ZCO 3CO 400 cC ECO iC0 eco QCO Icco CAPACITY IN U.3.GAllON1 PER lAIMU1,E �_cz-c ....... -_�o-c - M JOHN DEERE POWER UNIT January 1, 1996 JDPU.WC NET CONTINUOUS HORSEPOWER MODEL ENGINE SPEED, RPM FUEL LOWEST 1600 1700 180T 900 2000 2100 2200 240 0 CONSUMPTION 4039D 52 54 5761 62 65 67 67 .357 @ 1800 4045D I 58 61 6466 67 71 71 74 I .347 @ 1800 4039T . I 69 73 76 79 82 84 �'-85 88 I .340 @ 1800 60590 I 76 80 84 87 90 93 96 100 , .350 C 1800 4045T I 81 84 88 90 92 ! 93 94 96 I .3�2 @ 1800 6068D I 86 91 95 99 102 106 108 111 I .345 @ 1800 6059 T I 101 107 112 117 1 1 2 125 , 128 135 .330" I 1;' 18C0 6068T I 122 128 132 I 137 1-,1 d 1 .2 144 145 I .3474 1800 6081 T I 158 164 I - '1i0 170 1 70 I 170 170 I 3:0 9 1800 8 206 .,.,, 6081 A-215 I 19 - 21 5 215 215 215 I 215 — .332 9 1600 6081 A-235 218 226 235 235 235 235 235 .335 @ 18C0 6101 A 258 262 263 263 263 263 -- .334 @ 1600 6101 H 288 295]]jT 05 1 305 305 .329 @ 1600 1. NET CONTINUOUS HORSEPOWER rating includes fan, air cleaner, and muffler, If equipped. 2. LOWEST FUEL CONSUMPTION is in Ib/hp-hr: Gallons/hour = Actual hp x lb/hp-hr 7.076 3. DERATING: N.A. engines ("D" suffix): Temperature - 1.5% per 1 Q°F above 77° F; Altitude -*3% per 1000 FT; . Turbocharged engines " " " g g nes ( T , A , & ,H suffix}: Temperature -1/2% per 100 F above 77° F; Altitude - 1/2% per 1000 FT iz ALA V.6.4.6 M�P Ada,�fct s�d.It- So x sr;P v s Z coic,1 s`'.�klc- Nc • -� A �i �,+�-,;,� Q„� P,P� arm ry'! Diamond ASTM D-2241 Diamond IPS Pressure-Rated PVC Pipe Gasket Specifications Approximate Coupler Dimensions r I I I I A I I I 1 1. Gasket configuration locks gasket in place and 1 • C prevents fishmouthing. E 2. Chevron seal for added pressure sealing ca- pacity. I 3. Compression seal - provides a seal under I 1 vacuum. 4. Wiper beads to clean spigot end. Diamorc ASTM D2241 IPS Pressure-Rated PVC Pipe A Rieber Gaskelted Joint Dimensions r ,Size -- Gasket Race Socket Depth �.�• I 2 _ 3.166 4.500 I - :., � -• ., cl�.:col 2'/2 3.719 6.000 3 4.434 6.000 r �..�, a �.o. I l 0 0 4 5.603 5.000 AigDer Gasket 6 8.252 6.250 -- 8 10.420 6.500 Piro is D 10 12.762 7.500 Size Inscr SVt'k1:I Diameter12 14.952 7.500 • .,.. 3 y Ir 3 1/S 7116 v 5 6 7 13/16 D•2241 Pipe Dimensions 8' S 1r? 6 7!S 10 1/8 Minimum Wall Thickness 10 5 3/: 7 1r_ 12 Ir_' o Iias son 13 s soa.2, soa2s soars soae, Site 00 Scn'g0 31 S 0sI 200 PSI I60 PSI 125 PSI 100 PSI -062 10 060 1.315 .133 063 1 '/.•' I.660 .teo 079 .064 .056 - Short Form �1 4.900 145 090 r -`1 2.375 .154 073 osa i S1)ccification for Dinntond ` 5 113 091 .073 2.875 203 137 .110 .088 RV Irrigation Pipe 3.500 .216 167 .05 .108 '. =� ASTI -D2241•SDI::1,32.5,26,or21 .. 4.500 .237 214 .173 .138 110 - `~ 5.563 .258 265 .21e 171 136 ;� Dioniond PVC Irrigation Pipe shall be m3dc or 6.625 .250 316 255 204 162 C cor:Il)ounds conforming to ASTM D1734 wit11 a 8.625 .322 410 .332 265 210 ccll classification of Diamond PVC 1l1,750 .365 5 t t .413 .331 262 =1 irrigation Pipe: must r..:e: all the dinlcnsional. (011� 50 .406 606 .490 .392 .311 :I chemical. and physical requir:ments as outlined in ASTM D2241. -A.inex. ANSVASAE S376.1 •'' _ ...i acid SCS 430-DD. and -:11 be supplied in 20 rout mond's IPS Pressure-Rated PVC Pipe coupler la%mg Icngtlls. ?ts the•requiremenIs of ASTM 0.3139 •: i1ro for availa--iio '•...•' ..''",•,,' ':I ,'4'" 'j �r.��V� .ti: w. ti.. i�: L' K�+; � �i1F'. r ••�wl�� ..• \n. i.y,•�-.:ti i �� 1 .�,f�.�1+7.1��� Y`�.': \ • ` r '1:... � �..�•',�~•rye . _�•��. r.. +�:,�,� 4� � �+:«X`,,, — ��•�r•��•� �����. .1>•:• 11 .�.:a1•• .1 `�._`+y%�r��: _�•Lf�,/r + .�\1...• �. �.SY�•r r.:,•t �•;.�!' "ice .tr•��-..�.tr 'fit•..,•'.'..••: _ •: •.: �Ir•• ��3'r.::+��'.•.+ti►� •'.`• •••••.ti�:• .�• ... •-lr �y 1-i�� •L7_/•3 r�• .lL,t;,i.�.;�.�+�\-..ti�.�1..�1'•':, •, .:s''•Iv: -+. +�'•.•\-',:•••j I,r •:'�-; ` .�'• •�ietifa.�.t••tx r a,. w• •7•: 1'�•. �5..�..'�.tr•;I:•lw ��'•i.,iw�:• !�\'�•� t+.�� _ � 4•.7•• ��..� .:�.r••w•"•i'w i-• ..^"t`:';i:e �'•,:. '•v�"�^�•!•,`;•j��'^..• ,.•l •�t�%L r;� ��-�:_.'�:' �- �•r. �:7.Y,••�' 1.�••• y�:;'!�. •�:-ti.. •' - .•=;.•fir..:•SL�?:. •.r��- r +• _'11�' .? f oY-FS 9 •,••�1 �•'�. S'�`i�,.•.. �'+��•ti� �� '•fit- •.'..�,'+:�'!/•�IT:, '%:.` A f. 3.�1\.'-•ram:�f�.`�,!�Z .s• �•��ti.'•.h�'w.,tir��`: •.�.:«.ti�"��:f�:�::•��..��:.':ti:i:! ..•�•:•S'���..o�,:•.�•,•.r • - !•_•,..�'• ~: �/:• w :�: . :•.r�,.�..'rC.+ =..•1.. t'�'!•i' - � �•,..7.�1:�'••:�_':r'1:�•�• �. �Via•�• .• •tsl.:����vr +~��•���Ii�:I�•�rw�:� •�!' Lwti �_ •sir.• =:=;s•A•�,.f,_S`.r'•.: - ••")• �. ..._. .f.�.r, %A: =.�..h �•,:.+. - _ '_��� •y __ .. ,A11 �'-i' � 1`:f� - •�R ref, :•�•�..I,•+.:• ...•�•?•••'!•,. - •�1 •�'�.•..- �1• .• .��f u• 1 • • • lb ��'• .:r--i4ztz �.. IM + �•s+-_ 'Sim"'_•:.'�.,,-:�;3`': •„�Y'�y.tr'1 `3-i�i.. ✓� ��yl.w ram^./ vC.N•1 N.}w it Y •t"NUT. N .t. -�.`� • 4 • INS •TALLATION Table e, UrSCelrroos n►' ►.%svcoltl►:vr 41ar►ajAL Cc,%smost.tlu.a Jialnond Agricultural PVC Pie should be assembled and SUILI.A% �r11t (►1::cal.rlfl. II► p rl.w.. Tl'r►: tl.:►ll.�c�•:•ntc.rw. installed With uniform and continuous support from a firm c,,,,,3M,,• 1rr..ttt.,feet.lr,l•.warty......1.1/rrll/7w.,.t.,.tt1.•.,,.•, base in accordance with the installation procedures provided ol••Jeew..►.►•• t•—••1-f•w#S•►,Af.../r..... ..• ' fed.tnlr.sl Wt•.wr•.a rwr.J t1riL. in ASTM D_o 7 1, and the Installation Guide for PVC Water Pipe (a "poclet-sized" edition is available from your 0"s It:..lt•• Cw Well l r ,•taf.,•1•/It VWr.•fl..rJ......fl.l,.h.w. «, vas..wrr•..1 w.•.r h.ftr..a•..r"Noe f.r,f N•.r.ar tat...«w-.1•+M,. 1a/.�.. represen(advc or from Diamond Plastics Corporation.) CJ F...Ir It lOrf I1t•411 W,...rlloo.a rt.•rft,Ir.k r M r..r•, Yr{•...,:,J rw•r.r rtlebM'~:_d..X.1_" lfwf J.r t►%•roo-''a.-ff..\fl ' Clr.w ' Embedment materials are to be in accordance with soil sty w,p,,s.,,,,,,,,,,,r...,r,,,,,ti,,,lfYMr... classifications listed under Unified Soil Classification llwt-•.,.f•..sM.asr•e N•-„artlt.rlf.-•Jrt•••:1t1.-•• Moo. System, ASTN1 D2437.and ASTM D2438. Sr r....y p"Ifr 11».......•L.If..,.I.w• M~Oh—flrC.J......• taws:-.r.•vt r1.a too-* Wee.w.o 11146 wl•.wvl r N..tit/..•, Cl.-•% Te assemble• clean mating surfaces of the bell, spigot, and cl..t 111 S..Js••• cx 3.11,t.l.fl,.t.teVLIOI.�...•,,,, ,t»•,...,.�,�.,.1._.._.,...,,._ M.tr-f.Nw,t1W1 I..l.rt•r..J.r lrr:III w.. gasket. Apply gasket lubricant (furnished by Diamond CC Claret go/•flt.r.-.t.Na.l.,w..w,t 190...,.«.....,..1..—.......•J ow Me.a t:r•r.►a..f Mro 1l011 tga+N.+ti..yu.... I Plastics Corporation) to the entire spigot end up to the sill $der slr,ll.%WUls LL"r.r 110014.J.,..•....,•,.....w..l._.. reference mark. Also, apply lubricant to the contact surface L1w0Nrwol,lt...w..`.,ttt..r of the gasket. 1 • fe C1yer fawal.uw1A.r....w. aa..,Mr tan....��bw..-,•.._•.w.. , I style.►Iw/pM Y►'i w-...d.+X.111 t.r•f 1 ('i..•1�S...96 AIL Iwlrga a 0.Ir.-err r"-.Q.•..►.:.r,.W..:4.r.:.w•«... 1.0-1 1...... I With the pipe in straight alignment, push the spigot into � 50%a less 5�...... t.a.`.,,1 w.e l (wr r..tla s.1 1—,.•vi the bell up to the insertion line. If a pry bar is used to _ ��•-""''c••••i1r•,••••�••• •"• " Is N rll,t. L.n.l 1....t►i..4•. Vty w..rr ry•,•`.�•.. apply force, the pipe should be protected by placing a board Llll lw.$,w*Jlt..,w.....:._.....�tr,..,.,...­._..:...Io. ; w boor Itew1 NM NASK..A.f r•..•k.list•.•. be: ee.n the ba-aid the pipe. CN lwrlr.tll.t al rp�...•.Ir.1/.s ly.J 1.y,•.,...0 r...: vr:. were ra vl c.1u a•.e If norm'al `or:= does not complete the joint,disassemble the .1 c:a••t S. . tL Ihlr_ II,rJ..ItK....:.:.•Jt•.,�•.._+. �,.�,....,.., �., Icin t and ext^.:::i.^.e :he parts to make C�.ii�l': they�y are free of obstructions. ��isually inspect the completed joint to insure �` `Pietro,� :„;-;y�•°•W `"`�'"''''•-'""w,, ; �e gasket hzs ret bcez dislodged. rr l Pill.murk I,406%"„I.t•..INr.-h S.-It are as drrrfd N ASTAI V 7867.C&Cev Iw N•:f.•.,#.J.w.b w drr•..1 M 4,011 If:t:, • 1w•sa.�an f.r1t ASTl•l U 7ai7.lest k%sA 3t,...%6„a t.-t •••'Iw a..•Ol.tawff ..Ill ASTI.I 0;►!r•',r.11, %411..I:e. !%. :It••.•. t•:1.«•/•..J..1.«. rlalls 146.1 this Is—we chvsrirrivi at C111.it?M.4 Cost Ill Table 5. APP►tOX IM.-f,TE CI11OE FOR EST1:1SIATED RANGE OF DECREE OF CO.I;IAC•:10lq VERSUS ENIGEOMEvT CLASS AND METIIOD The haunching area Is r1os: ::G.Conunt to the Support of OF PLAC_ttENT AS PERCENT of STASDA-0 PROCTOR DENSITY OR RELATIVE 0ENSITY- PVC pipe. For good support•t::c munching area should be FOR CRASULAR MATERIALS IN P.ARE.TIIFSIS*• cornpacted to the dei;sities Siven in the Lor.o 1'er;n CLASS OF E BEOMENT I 1 II I I11 IV Deflection Chart. Manarae,llrad , 161ATICHIAe UESC+77:t014 Crvatu Sa-4WCend 1►t.4cC Crisis FtweCraie Malertilc SaI►-Oeja Salt Soat Figure 2 o,tl/lnwee,mlt.tatttt:-wits nntc I 9•I: I 9 Ill 6.10 ' •�,�N'il' hw«I�yr t;n.C.Sr11 I l Sal CI•rvrl.`al.n%-C6%l' I t o.'Flows,lv:.cic/r•1 MASSIF Rawse (7ow•p.cl a.lac-u urttpa 93.100 •3.1(t: ' 93 l00 90.100 ...ywrlr O3•tOftl .SJltt)l l . pw..l;Ill?✓.:ok ti493 li►�! I SIIV) 73.Vo ..7... ..,..;•. ;� .._•I C•tY•Jttia•i�t�re7utln •K493 10 V! I ` , � ":i•" :I rul 731 IU)^e C I jl).W1 I t V. 1r,v1� !t►aC I lQYll (A73 1 �//��j'`//j/�''i'�'%%�//v,_—�~ , •b••• I rp RII Is t. M VI "1 1►- ',.: � :.:•''••',`•••':•'•`'i• j Ia11rIh Iwr.l •?' t:' .. 1 b.•,,,t... ..•+a!;.....•w•..•e...► tF 1..«_,;•..,,.1•.._- ....».•.y...J.Iwtw.�A•a.r... _... ..... r. ._J.11.......t..•rs.J._s It. • r.: .•»I,r.,lal./,wl.• FR ICTION LOSS IN POLYETHYLENE HOSE p,5.1. FRICTI08 LOSS PER !00 SET POLYETRELTHE IRRIGATION ROSE IVAi_31 40 52 75 63 50 so 0,0, M 135 125 120 1l0 3 2.7 2.5 2.1 1.60 1.30 I.O. INS. 4.5 4.1 4.0 3.7 - - _ 03 8AL/ 10 - - - - _ _ 1.1 6.6 30 - - - - _ _ 1.4 4.0 11.2 44 - - " - " - _ _ _ _ - - 2.1 6.0 1b.4 1.2 2.9 8.4 - 60 - - _ - _ _ 1.0 1.6 3.9 11.2 70 - - " - 1.3 2.0 4.9 14.4 - 80 - - _ _ _ 1.6 2.5 6.1 90 - - ' - _ 1.1 1.9 3.0 7.5 100 - - 8.9_ 110 - - - - 1.6 2.7 4.2 l0.5`' - 120 - ' _ 0.7 1.8 3. 1 4.9 130 - - ' - " _ �40 - 0.8 2. 1 3.5 S.b 0.9 2.4 4.1 6.4 150 - 1.0 2.7 4.6 7.2 - !60 - - - , _ 1.2 3.0 5.2 8.1 !70 - - - " B. ISO 1.3S 3.4 5.1 . _ _ - - - - 190 - - - - !.0 1.4 3.7 6.3 9.9 200 - - 0.9 !.l 1.6 4.1 7.0 210 0.? . 1.2 1.7 4.5 7.6 _ - 220 1.0 !.3 1.9 4.9 6.3 - 230 - 1.1 1.4 2.1 5.3 7.0 240 - - 1.2 1.5 2.2 5.7 5.2 0 0.7 1.3 1.6 2.4 6.2 260 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.6 6.6 70 1.0 1.5 1.9 2.8 7.16 . - ' - - 260 1.1 1.6 2.0 3.0 7.6 - - 290 1.2 1.7 2.1 3.2 8•l - - - 300 1.2 •1.8 2.2 3.4 8.6 310' 1.3 1.9 2.4 3.6 9.2 - 320 1.4 2.0 2.5 3.8 '•Z " - _ _ _ _ _ mo 1.5 2.2 2.7 4.0 - - 340 1.6 2.3 2.8 4.2 - 350 1.7 2.4 3.0- 4.5 - 360 1.7 2.5 3.2 4.7 - 370 1.8 2.7 3.3 4.4 380 1.9 2.8 3.5 5.2 - - - - - - 390 2.0 2.? 5.7 5.5 400 2.1 3.1 3.8 5.7 420 2.3 3.4 4.2 6.3 440 2.5 3.7 4.6 6.8 460 2.7 4.0 5.0 7.4 - - - - - 480 3.0 4.3 5.4 8.0 - - - - - - - 500 3.2 4.6 5.8 " " - •' -10- ICION LOSS. IN ALUMINUM F PVC PIPE FR P.S.I. FRICTI09 L'C.--3 PER 100 Fccr P.S.I. FRICTIOX L053 F 1t•? Fc:cc IRRIE TIOX PI :Y! CIRIPLE S FCC IRRI6ATIOx PIPEIk=. I..2. 2 3 4: ' 5 ' 6 8 Ili. I.s).. 2 3 5 •6 8 I0 0.1 - - - - - - - - EA11 !0 0.1 - - - - _ xIY. 20 0.5 0.1 nIx. 20 0.4 0.1 - - - - - 30 0.8 0.1 - - - - 30 1.1 0.2 - - - - - - - - _ • 4-0 1.9 0.3 o.I • - - - 4 1.4 0.1 - - - - 5? 2.1 0.3 0.I - - - - c0 4.1 0.6 0.1 • - - - - - 60 2.9 0.4 0.1 - - - - 70 5.4 0.9 0.2 0.! - - - - 70 3.9 0.5 0.1 - - - ' • - 1.0 0.2 0A 20 5.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 • • • - Y :0 - - 1.2 0.3 0.! - - - • to - - a.9 0.2 0.! • 1.5 0.4. 0.! - - - - tN 1.0 0.3 o.. - 110 - - 1.7 0.4. 0.! 0.1. - - 1!0 - - 1.2 0.4 0.1 - - r - 1.5 0 4 r � r;0 - - - - - - 0.. G�� - 20 a.� a.. 0.. !� - 4 1 17 GO . Or .::c? - - 2. - - 0.. - - !40 - - 2.7 0.7 0.2 0.1 !� 1.9 0.5 0.2 - - 1!0 - - 3.1 a.Q 0.Z 0.1 - - .. 1Sa - - 2.2 0.5 0._ 0.. 2.5 0.6 0.: 0.! 164 - 3.5 0.9 O.s' 0.1 •- - 1 - - _ • • . 170 - - 3.9 1.o a.� o.! - 170 - - 2.8 0.7 0.2 0.. %�44 3.1 0.8 0.3 ti.! • - • 1�^ - - 4.8 1,2 •0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 3.4 '0.8 0.5 4.! -� - 1.4 0.S 0.2 - - 2!0 - • �.1 1.0 0.3 0.. 1.5 O.So •0.2 0.1 2;0 - �4.5 1.1 0.4. •�.2 0 - - 1.7 O.b 0.2 0.I %.0 4.9 1.2 0.4 0.: O.s 0.3 0.1 214 - - 5.3 1.5 0.4 0.2 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 2S4 - - - - , 1.4 0.5 0.2 - - 260 - - - - 2.1 0.7 0.3 0.1 20 - - - - 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.! 0.3 -0.3 0.1 L"�3 - - - - !.b 0.5 0.2 0.1 - =. 1.4 0.8 0.3 0.1 21;-0 - - 1.7 0.5 0.2 02SO :i �;a - - - -. Z:b 0.9 0.4 0.1 2�0 - - - - 1.8 • .O.b 0.3 0.1 Y-) - - 2.T 0.? 4.4 0.1 3W - - - - 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 310 - - - Z.9 1.0 0.4 0.1 31a - - 2.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 3.1 1.0 0.4 0.1 Z.�•? - - - - 2.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 T�0 - - - - 3.3 !.! 0.5 0.1 2:3 0.5 0.3 0.1 - 3.S 1.2 0.5 0.!' 3.4•.1 - - • 2.5 0.8 0.3 0.1 wv - - 3...r' 1.2 0.5 0.1 =_3 - - 2.6. 0.9 0.4 0.1 3c•? - - - - s 3�0 r 0.9 0.4 7.8 1.3 0. 0.! ., 0.1 - - - - �/a - - ' - - 4.0•• 1.4 0.6 0.1 �i4 - - - - 1.9 1.0 0.4 0.1 3,.0 - - 4.2 1.4 0.6 0.1 uo - - 3.0 1.0 0.4 0.1 - 4.5 1.5 0.6 0.Z ?0 - - - - 3.2 1.1 0.4 a.I 4 - 4.1 1.3 • 0.6 0.2 3.3 1.1 0.5 0.1 5.1 1.7 0.7 0.2 42a - - - - 3.6 1.2 0.5 0.1 44-1 - - - - . - - 1.9 0.8 0.2 440 - - - - 4.0 1.3 0A 0.1 4:0 - - - - - - 2.0 0.8 0.2- 400 - - - - 4.3 1.5 0.6 0.1 4 c".a - - - - - - 2.2 0.9 0.2 4c0 4.7 1.6 0.6 0.2 ,; _ _ _ _ - - 2.4 1.0 0.2 5.0 1.7 0.7 0.? 5 16 be fabricated in almost any configuration. Some epoxy coated fittings include stacks and hydrants as an integral part of the fitting. Occasionally it may be necessary to connect PVC plastic pipe to steel or CA pipe. This connection can be made with a coupling called a transition or repair coupling. In-line valves can be supplied with connections to gasket pipe. Thrust blocking is required for gasket pipe . Most thrust blocks will be concrete. Manufacturers recocmended thrust blocks at any change in direction greater than 100. Figure I gives an example of d i r"ferent arrangements for thrust b•l oc s . Figure 1 . Example of different arrangements for thrust blocks. -S- Isom jr'. , r'icure 2. Anchorage tilocks for in-line valves . Table 1 is the forces encountered at end plugs . to calculate forces encountered at bends, tees and wyes, multiply the figure in Table 1 by the factors given in Table 2. Table 1. Thrust W at End Plugs . Thrust in lbs . for test pressure in psi Pipe Oi.ameter• 100 PSI 150 PSI 200 PSI 250 PSI (inches) I I'' 11-2 295 440 590 740 2 455 680 910 11.40 214 660 990 1320 1650 3 985 1480 1970 2460 e. 1820 2720 3630 4540 6 3740 5600 7460 9350 8 A90 9740 13 ,000 16,200 10 10,650 16,000 21 ,300 26,600 12 15,150 22,700 30 ,200 37,800 14 20,600 30,800 41 , 100 51,400 F 16. 26,600 39,800 53 , 100 66,400 OW Table 2. . Factors .for Calculating Thrust W for Elbows and' Tees. El,bows: 900 1.41 Tees = 0 .70 L 60° 1.00 450 = 0.76� 300 = 0.52 -;2* 02. 0.39 .:. Table 3 gives the safe bearing load for different soil types. Table 3. Safe Bearing Load Soil I lb/ft2 f Mulch, peat and similar 0 Soft Clay 1000 Op • Sand 2000 .— Sand and oravel 3000 Sand and gravel cemented with clay 0000 Hard shale 10,000 Thrust block arepM2) _- lJ -_ Thrust (Table 1 & Table 2) of I bearing strengt ( ab a 3) In placing concrete thrust blocks, check with the manufacturer of the pipe being used to ensure that the correct size thrust blocks are being used. There are a number of machines that can be used to prepare- the trench for PVC plastic pipe. Soil types , moisture content, deoth of trench required and type and diameter of pipe must be considered. Generally chain trenches, wheel trenches , backhoes , or vibrating plows will be used for tranch preparation . The vibrating plow can only be used for solvent weld PVC pipe and generally is limited to the smaller diameter of pipe. Under most conditions the chain- trencher or wheel trencher will be faster than the backhoe . Where wide trenches for large Pipe are required, the backhoe will be most satisfactory. If soil conditions permit, long stretches of open trench will expedite pipe installation. However, if rain is forecast the pipe should be installed and the trench backfilled. To. avoid sharp turns in the line at obstructions , trenches should be curved within limits of curvature of the pipe. -7- IRRIGATION GUIDE FOR VIRGINIA 64CHRIS TURNER FARM Assuming proper conditions to apply waste within hydraulic rates of the soils and agronomic rates of the crops the following guide should be used in proper growth stage intPrv.glq of the e.mnc to fiilfill their narnnnmir. rPrn�irP.mP.ntc Assuming a .97 in ring nozzle with SRl 50 gun at 70 psi at the reel = 155 gpm Assuming a conservative average waste analysis of around 2.5 lbs. 1000/gal the following information should be used as a guide if and only if the waste does not exceed ?. 5 the 1 nnn/ual I'Y1 !•T T l\T\ ♦T T i11ti /. T'l'T\!Y fT'.'T\ !Y I'\r - ♦ rYT T'\ 11T TT T"T !�\T1'f\ -TT� 31VIALL LTltIUIN-UJ G.V MKJ/YC.K LIU Vr1l1=L HL.1tt,Ur FULL/rtM Y r,AA BERMUDA HAY 11.5 HRS/PER COVERED ACRE OF PULL/PER YEAR SUMMER ANNUAL 3.0 HRS/PER COVERED ACRE OF PULL/PER YEA CORN 3.0 HRS/PER COVERED ACRE OF PT TI.I./PFR YEAR i• SOYBEANS 3.0 HRS/PER COVERED ACRE OF PULL/PER YEAR WINTER ANNUAL 3.0 HRS/PER COVERED ACRE OF PULL/PER YEAR THIS PROTOCAL FOR APPLICATION EXTENTS SHOULD ONLY BE USED AS A GUIDE TO PREVENT OVER-APPLICATION. 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I ( M � y��2�` �iT'1�{ . `'I. t• _f \a '�}5( •y l M I a �r,.�}yT t' r r. 2a . w �k.•r. n.Y a a .iF a yX .Y•�i r njA' '" a'^ `Ai "' rj : \ � C '.. ' hr •fit '• E• r. rr�kf���.M'F^a�K�)a�' �,a�+,'�,.Flfi '•!t'.•idr�A o�6•c„s'e.ae <�',sue'fit" � R.f. `� )' .'' a �"�. ! �."-i'�� r? <.• f `5.��^^^' � s ri• r'. .� a_+� �v`""r � ) f• � r. ' �- � \YTm'j`L<'�h91 y '4Yi ,a•'� �`r-cad i-•n�� i r .•[�,;r� aa�•r,a,alc�.l ���� 47 414 ff, j I t 610 at ... .... A4 AL ViI 461 I i�`ifiA-tt I AN "I ,V1407 Ism. Moc .44. TI . . ` . . ' ^l RONALD TURNER County: DUPLIN Date: 8-2-95 -. Distance to nearest residence (othe, than owner ) : 1500.00 feet 1 ' A�F�AGE LTVE WEIGHT (ALW) � sows (farrow to finish ) x 1417 lbs. = 0 lbs � sows (farrow to feeder ) x 522 lbs. = 0 lbs 1�'�0 head (finishing only) x 135 lbs. = 162000 lbs (farrow to wean) x 438 lbs. = 0 lbs (wean to feeder ) x 30 lbs. = 0 lbs ue other -------------------------�-----�---- lb Tota 162000l Average Live Weight = s REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON v� luae = 162000 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF) /lb . ALW eatment Volume(CF)/lb . A/ W = 1 CF/lb . ALW .une = 162000 cub i c '/ULUME FOR SLUDGE ACC��/ LATION �... _ -.- --"�m«����yw� 0.00 cubic feet -- ' DESIGNED VOLUME �°m �"��^s �7��* �vr ����=�� 3�--����^������ 7p °"�^^^w�°^�/��aw� ` Inside top length (feet)--------------------- �� 102.2 - =' Inside top width {feet )---------------------- 514.2 Top of dike. elevation (feet )----------------- 50.0 Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)------------ 40.0 F` eeboard �feet)----------------------------- 1 .0 Side slopes ( inside lagoon)------------------ 3.0 : 1 Tc'tal design volume using prismoidal formula SS/END1 GS/END2 GS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH 3.0 ^ 3.0 3.0 3.00 96.2 508.2 9.0 AREA OF TOP LENGTH * WIDTH = 96.2 508.2 48889 (AREA OF TOP) AREA OF BOTTOM LENGTH * WIDTH = 42.2 454.2 19'67 (AREA OF BOTTOM) AREA OF MIDSECTION LENGTH * WIDTH * 4 69.2 481 .2 133196 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4) � CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6 48888.8 133196.2 19167.2 1 .5 Total Designed Volume Available = 301978 CU. FT. . . . 5 . TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED DRAINAGE AREA: Lagoon ( top of dike) Length * Width == 102.2 514.2 52551 .2 square feet Buildings (roof and lot water) 8736.0 square feet Describe this area. TOTAL DA 61287.2 square feet Design temporary storage period to b e 180 days. 5A~ Volume of waste produced Feces & urine production in gal . /day per 135 lb . ALW 1 .37 Volume = 162000 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1 .37 gal/day 180 days Volume = 295920 gals. or 39561 .5 cubic feet 5B. Volume of wash water This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A. Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons per CF Volume = 0.0 cubic feet 5C. Volume of raiiifall in excess of evaporation Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount. 180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot Volume = 35750.9 cubic feet �r ` 5D. Volume of 25 year -- 24 hour_ storm Volume = 7.5 i_nche / 12 inches per foot DA Volume = 38304.5 cubic: feet TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY.Y. STORAGE 5A. 3P'` 61 cubic feet 5D• 0 cubic feet 5C. 31'"/.51 Cubic feet 5D. 3 ::--'.o5 cubic feet TOTAL_ 1 1 17 cubic feet 6. SUMMARY Temporary storage 180 dart, Rainfall in e..ces5 s cif _iporatiari====-===-r=='-f> 7 .0 i r-iches 25 year - 24 hOL.ci ray 1-i ?.1.=_-_.___________.__ '17 inches feet Side 3.c_a 1 Inside tap l erig th=-___.__.__..._.__.__.___ ___.__._______________ _ -> 102.2 feet Inside tap 514.2 feet 5(--) Oo feet Tap of dike elevation==-=-=M===_-=-__=__-==••�.==,f a • Bottom of lagoon elevat ion==================:> 40.0(--) feet Total required vo 1 ume====:=====================> 275617 cu. f t . � Actual design vo l ume==---===============-=__=_:> 301878 c u. f t. � Seasonal high water-tabl,=z elevation (SHWT)=:==.:> 45.80 feet Stop pumping 46.cw 0 feet � Must be r> or = to the SHWT elev.=--•--•--•---_-_.-= > 45.80 feet Must be > or = to min;• req. treatment el .=. 4.6.00 feet Required minimum tr-eatme.?nt volume===========)- 162(-.)00 cu. f t . Volume at stop pumping �:l evat ion============> 171207 cu. f t . Start pumping e l ev.=-----.-•----•------=--•--•-___w_____=;> 48.01 feet # Must be at bottom of .:,-eeboar-d & 25 yr.. rainfall. Actual volume less 25 vf- .-- 24 hr. rainfall=='> 263574 cu. ft. Volume at start pumping elevation=========== > 254771 Cu. ft . Required volume to be p►_Amped==========-___=_ > 75312 cu. ft • Actual volume planned t�: be pumped==========:> 83584 cu. f t . # Min. thickness of sail 1 ine,- hen required==`,> 1 .5 feet 7. DESIGNED BY: � APPROVED BY G,�r OPA-AI&JCj J DATE: 2« �s DATE: MOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTES UTILIZATION FLAN COMMENTS: ■AARN ■n■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■ ■ ■■�1► ■■ ■ n■■■■n■■/■■N®■ >oC �� ■ mile /■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■a■■ ■■■■A■■■ .i�q ■. ■■ ■■ ■■■■MUM■■■■n ■N■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ N■■■■U 'C► `' i■ ■N■■ /■■■■■■■ H■■■■■■ ■N ■/N�■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■ �c. r■ ■ �UMMISSIM �■��■rg■ ■■_ n RE an XIOL ■eai E + /ON an in ■■::°iii::::ri:i::i:■i::: ■. ■■■�■■� � � �\�■ � mammon"■q� ■■fin::::::�■�::■� � N I �■ '■PJ■1 NO■m■■//■■■ ■ �J111r.. ■■■!ir':" g ■ ■� �a 'r 11� � ■■ _ilitl �i�d■■■lirl�ii RAMMEW RUM ._. ■ �C�`� ■ \�1�■■■■■■■■ SEMEN■ ■ � ■ ■■/■/■■Y■■■N■N■■■■ ■_ � ■■ �■■■■■■■■■■■■■n■n■ ■ ■■■■■N■■■/■■■ ■ ■ ■ ■N ■■ ■■■ �.■/IIH■■■■■■■u■m■a■ =N■■■■■■ N//■A■■■■■■■■■■N■/SEES ■/■■■■n ■ N ■■■■Y■■■■■■nN■■N ■■■:MU■ C,■■!'11121■U■■N ■N 010�00 HMO � pper�■■ . ■ I■E >A■N■■ N• Rom��' ■■.■��■■ �■:..■... Lmm 4% SHEET 1 OF 2 OF,_riATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN -------------------------------- This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and 181) days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned fluid level (permanent and temporary storage) to be reached may vary due to site conditions, weather , flushing operations, and the amount of fresh water added to the system. The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days storage for : ( 1 ) waste from animals and (2) e.:cess rainfall after- evaporation. Also included is storage for the 25 year - 24 hour storm for the location.. The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be fairly constant throughout the year and from year to year, but e',<Ce s- rai.nfal l will vary from year to year . The 25 year rainfall will 1-1(--,t be a factor to consider in an annual. pumping cycle, but this st'[-'rage volume must always be available. A maximum elevation is determined in each design to begin pumping and this is usually the cutlet invert of pipe(s) from buildings) . If the outlet pipe is not installed at the elevation to begin pumping, a permanent marker- must be installed at this elevation to indicate when Pumping shOUld begin. An elevation must be establ i'shed to stop pumping to maintains lagoon treatment depth . Pumping can be started or stopped at any time between these tivx! elevations for operating c,onven ie nce as site cond i t io►'ls permit , -::such weather, soils, crop, and equipment in or-der to apply waste withC-Ut runoff or leaching . Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable method of disposal . Methods of application include solid set, center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be taken when applying waste to prevent damage to crops. The following items are to be carried out: 1 . It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre- charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during start-up. Pre-charging reduces the concentration of the initial waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be covered with effluent at all times. When precharging is complete, flush buildings with recycled lagoon liquid . Fresh water should not be used for flushing after initial filling . 2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see attachment) before land application. 3. Begin temporary storage pump-out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches the elevation 48.00 as marked by permanent marker. Stop pump- out when the fluid level reaches elevation 46.00 . This temporary storage, less 25 yr- 24 hr storm, contains 75312 cubic feet o►- 563337 gallons. SHEET 2 OF 2 4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is one ( 1 ) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3 inch per hour. Refer to the waste ut i l i. at ion plan for further details. 5. ff:eep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed to maintain a vigorous stand. 6. Repair any eroded areas or areas dam.:-tged by rodents and establish in vegetation. 7. All surface runoff is to be dive► tet:l from the lagoon to stable outlets. C. Keep • a minimum of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. Waste will not be applied in open ditches. Do not pump within 200 feet of a re�Sidence or within 100 feet of a well . Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property ancj public right-of--ways. 9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibit_s the discharge of pollutants into waters of the Unitecl E-'Itates. The Department of Environment , Health, and NatUr ill R s�LAY-Ces, Division of Environ-- riier►tal Management , has the responsibility for enforcing this law. SHEET 1 OF 2 SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS ---------------------------------------------------------- FOUNDATION PREPARATION: ----------------------- The foundation area of the lagoon embankment and building pad shall be cleared of trees, logs, * stumps, roots, brush , boulders,sod and rubbish . Satisfactory disposition will be made of all debris . The topsoil from the lagoon and pad area should be stripped and stockpiled for use on the dike and pad areas. After stripping, the foundation area of the lagoon embankment and building pad shall be thoroughly loosened prior to placing the first lift of fill material to get a good bond. EXCAVATION AND EARTHFILL PLACEMENT: -------------------------------------- The completed excavation and earthfill shall conform to the lines, grades, and elevations shown on the plans. Earthfil. l material shall be free of detrimental amounts of sod, roots, frozen -soil ; stones Over b inches in diameter, and other- objectionable mates- i.al. . To the extent they are suitable, excavated materials can be used as- fill. The fill shall be brought up in approximately horizontal la.yer.s not to exceed 9 inches in thi.ck:nes•s when loose and prior to compactii_n. Each layer will be compacted by complete coverage with the h aUl. ilig and spreading equipment or standard tamping roller or other equivalent method . Compaction will be considered adequate when fill. material is observed to consolidate to the point that settlement is not readily detectible. NOTE THE SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PLACEMENT OF LINERS IN THE LINER SECTION OF THIS SPECIFICATION. The embankment of the lagoon shall be installed using the more impervious materials from the required excavations. Construction of fill heights shall include 10 percent for settlement. Dikes over 15 feet in height and with an impoundment capacity of 10 acre-feet or more fall under the jurisdiction of the NC Dam Safety Law. The height is defined as the difference in elevation from the constructed height to the downstream toe of the dike. Precautions shall be taken during construction to prevent excessive erosion and sedimentation. . 1. 6 LINER: THE MINIMUM REQUIRED THICF�:NESS SHALL BE O ft . NOTE: LINERS (PARTIAL OF FULL) ARE REQUIRED WHEN THE ATTACHED SOILS INVESTIGATION REPORT SO INDICATE OR WHEN AREAS AS DESCRIBED BELOW ARE ENCOUNTERED DURING CONSTRUCTION. A TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF THE LINER IS INCLUDED IN THE DESIGN WHEN LINERS ARE REQUIRED BY THE SOILS REPORT. When areas of unsuitable material are encountered , they will be over- excavated below finish grade to the specified depth as measured perpendicular to the finish grade. The foundation shall be backfilled as specified to grade with a SCS approved material ( ie -- CL,SC,CH) . REFER TO THE SOILS INVESTIGATION INFORMATION IN THE FLANS FOR SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS. SHEET 2 OF 2 Soil liner material shall come from an approved borrow area. The minimum water content of the liner material shall be optimum moisture content which relates to that moisture content when the soil is kneaded in the hand it will form a ball which does not readily separate. Water shall be added to borrow as necessary to insure proper moisture content during placement of the liner . The moisture content of the liner material shall not be less than optimum water content during p l,i e���e►�t. The maximum water- content relates to the soil material being too wet for efficient use of hauling equipment and proper compaction. Pr oper- compaction of the liner includes placement in 9 inch lifts and compacted to at least 90 percent of the maximum ASTM D696 Dry Unit Weight of the liner material . When smooth or hard , the pr e-_%vious lift shall be scarified and m(aistened as needed before placement of the next lift. The single most important factor affecting the overall compacted perme- ability of a clay liner , other- than the type of clay used for the liner, is the efficient construction processing of the compacted liner. The sequence of equipment use and the routing of equipment in an estab- lished pattern helps assure uniformity in the whole placement and compaction process. For most clay soils, a tamping or sheepsfoiat roller is the preferable type of compaction equipment . The soil liner- shall be pr (--itected from the discharge of waSt�z OUtlet pipes. This can be done by using some type of energy di.ssiklator- (rock:) or using flexible outlets can waste pipes. Alternatives to soil liners are synthetic liners and bentonite sealant . When these are specified , additional construction specifications are included with this Construction Specification. CUTOFF TRENCH: -------------- A cutoff trench shall be constructed under- the embank-meat area when shown on a typical cross section in the plans. The final depth (-.of the cutoff trench shall be determined by observation of the foundation materials. VEGETATION: All exposed embankment and other- bare constructed areas shall be seeded to the planned ned type of vegetation as soon as possible after construc- tion according to the seeding specifications. Topsoil should be placed on areas of the dike and pad to be seeded . Temporary seeding or mulch shall be used if the recommended permanent vegetation is out of season dates for seeding . Permanent vegetation should be established as soon as possible during tVie next period of approved seeding dates. REMOVAL OF EXISTING TILE DRAINS ------------------------------- When the drains are encountered, the tile will be removed to a minimum of 10 feet beyond the outside toe of slope of the dike. The tile trench shall be backf i 1 led and compacted with good material such as SC, CL, or CH. ` SEEDING SPECIFICATIONS � AREA TO BE SEEDED: 1 .00 ACRES ` USE THE GEED MIXTURE INDICATED AS FOLLOWS: 0.00 LBS. FESCUE GRASS AT 60 LBS. /ACRE (BEST SUITED ON CLAYEY OR WET SOIL CONDITIONS) SEEDING DATES: SEPTEMBER 1 TO NOVEMBER 30 FEBRUARY 1 TO MARCH 30 0.00 LBS. RYE GRAIN AT 30 LBS. /ACRE (NURSERY FOR FESCUE) 0.00 LBS. 'PENSACOLA' BAHIA GRASS AT 60 LBS. /ACRE (SEE FOOTNOTE NO. 1 ) SEEDING DATES: MARCH 15 TO JUNE 15 8.00 LBS. HULLED COMMON BERMUDA GRASS AT 8 LBS. /ACRE (SUITED FOR MOST SOIL CONDITIONS) SEEDING DATES: APRIL 1 TO JULY 31 0.00 LBS. UNHULLED COMMON BERMUDA GRASS AT 10 LBS. /ACRE SEEDING DATES: JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 30 0.00 LBS. RYE GRASS AT 40 LBS. /ACRE (TEMPORARY VEGETATION) SEEDING DATES: DECEMBER 1 TO MARCH 30 LBS. -----------------------------------------------_____ APPLY THE FOLLOWING: 1000.00 LBS. OF 10-10-10 FERTILIZER ( 1000 LBS. /ACRE) 2.00 TONS OF DOLOMITIC LIME (2 TONS/ACRE) 100.00 BALES OF SMALL GRAIN STRAW < 100 BALES/ACRE) ALL SURFACE DRAINS SHOULD BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO SEEDING. SHAPE ALL DISTURBED AREA IMMEDIATELY AFTER EARTH MOVING IS COMPLETED. APPLY LIME AND FERTILIZER THEN DISK TO PREPARE A 3 TO 4 INCH SMOOTH SEEDBED. APPLY SEED AND FIRM SEEDBED WITH A CULTIPACKER OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT. APPLY MULCH AND SECURE WITH A MULCH ANCHORING TOOL OR NETTING. 1 . PENSACOLA BAHIAGRASS IS GLOWER TO ESTABLISH THAN COMMON BERMUDA GRASS. WHEN USING BAHIA, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT 8 LBS. /ACRE OF COMMON BERMUDA BE INCLUDED TO PROVIDE COVER UNTIL BAHIAGRASS IS ESTABLISHED. ` Operator: =====______________________--_-_--__> VIt 14 �a rur�(Y i�'b'•���' County: -===______--_____ C>_ to nearest residence( other than owner ) : ft• sows (farrow to sows (farrow to feeder ) . ==============---===> head (finishing only ) : - -___________________ > 12224 meows (farrow to head (wean to Ave. Live Weight for other operations(lbs. ) : > Storage volume for- sludge accum. (cu. ft. : => Treatment Volume ( min. 1 cu. ft. /lb. ) : ______> 1. 0 25 Year - 24 Hour Ra:infal.l ( in. ) : ---__-__-==> `'. Rainfall in a ce ;C: c�z evaporation (in. ) =.====> ?. �� Drainage area of L,;;; lc_ _jig & lots (sq. f t. ) : > Volume of wash water (gallons/day)=====--= -=> Temporary storage period (days) : ============> 180 Freeboard (ft. ) Side slopes 3. 6 1 Inside top length ' .ft. 51F,. Inside top width, (ft. _ -_-__________--__-> 104. 2 ':"op of dike eleva- -z.-i:: ( i:t.. ) Bottom of lagoon (ft. ) : ---_-_ -- - - -> 4Q). E, .easor�al highw:�tc :�.�►_SIN(SHWT) elev. ( ft. ) : --:> :'otal required 270587 cu. It. :actual de i g n ;,:, t_, . - -- - _ - -==---->271041. 4 3 -:u. ft. 'top pumping el. ( % or = to 0. 0 ft SHWT> ( > i = tc) 46. E ft Mir,) ired minimum treatment volume: 165240 cu. ft. '% �.j.ume at stop pumping elevation: 1056611 cu. ft. -Start pumping elev. . =- =_-___�_______________> ft. Volume at start pumping elevation: 1056811 cu. ft. Actual volume less 25yr-24hr rain: 237424 cu. ft. NOTE: Verify that temp. storage is adequate: Req. volume to be pumped: ====> 71729 cu. ft. Actual volume to be pumped : ==> 0 cu. ft. J I • r of Z .1/owP6 . Jo FBoiTorn OF WooQ SSt 3S � AQEA 1 Z C s2'} = Z 3�/U sF Am Z = 'Z (351)(35-/) A ac-A 3 = (170')( S $SO SF l E = '2o' + ' S 70 �r a� � 2 )C 'v-TIAL AQ6A = I9, SS3 SF �X , VOLUA 6 Iry &jiiury\ = (19,553 sF) (I.S'dc�p) Z7 cl/tF = l�OP�Io cy VOLUME IN 51ii)F,5 OF LAW06v LW514 ' IZOOu� sr0E5 - ZSt/ t &0f T ZZB` , L13' 5' t �G� ; 1� �5s'-t lbb' Pr fcrlp,L VoLoine IN Sr7�s = (r�1r9'��33.88'�( I.S'� Z7 �% = 2,11� Cl ' U;AL VOU)ME OF N ( 06-il. ,03& cy 4 2r Ioto c CY SAY 3 zoo Ql Ln v.V0 System Calibration Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates change over time as equipment gets older and components wearpin particular, pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use, nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.. You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the design will alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the application uniformity. For example, operating the•system with excessive pressure:results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear afthe- sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged: intakes or crystallization of mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter-and application uniformity. For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular ensure proper-application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once eve ers to three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring fly ow at several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because they already have a graduated scale from which to read the application without having to perform additional calculations. However, pans,, ro amount sti jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section ca be used. r buckets, ov the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container form as lied wring. For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly throughour. the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling guns, sprinklgrs should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the trap sides of the gun cart. g sect on bath 9 You should compute the average application rate for all nonuniformity of the application. On a windless day, variation between container of more than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact our irrigation s dealer or technical specialist for assistance. Y 'Reprinted for CP-Mnrcatlon Training for Ofenvtions of Anima/Waste Management Systems Manua! OPERATION &ATAMqTENANCE PLAN Proper lagoon liouid management should be a year--round priority. It is especially Important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wetpeaods. Maidmi m storage opacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the- b cz - is dormant(such as wintertime for bermudag~rass) or when there are extended rany spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime.. This means .that at the farst signs of plant growth in the later winter/eariy spring- irrigatiorr ar�a�n to a e:la farm waste management plan should be done whenever the IYalry enough to g' receive lagoon liouid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for fum�re wet PeTiods. In, the see lac..summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the Iov� ��um 2 1) to allow for winter storage Every effort should be•made to the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as-long-as the weather and wa=7 utilization plan will.allow it Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximurrr storage opacity before starting to gate does not leave room for storing excess water during e-tended wet periods. _ Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25 year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty action. The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following: • lviaintenancs of a vegetative cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudagr ss are the most common vegetative covers: The vegetation should be fe�tilizetI each year, if•needed, to Maintain a vigorous sand. The amount of fertuiz applied should be based on a soils test; but in the event that it is not practical to obtain z soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be f&rdHzed with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or eruivalent • Brash and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be one by mowing; smving, grazing, chopping or a combination of th 'practices.: This should be-done at least once a year and possibly twice ui years that weather conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth. NOTE: If'vegetation is controlled by Spraying, the herbicide m the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the I�goon th not be at owed to eater the waste. are treating Alainteuano i Df—tions of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial fMina.of.then lagoon and aI least monthly and after major r of 11 and storm events. Items to be checked should include, as a minimum, the following: •• Waste Inlet Pipes, Recyciing Pipes, and Overflow Pipes—look for. L separation of joints cracks or breaks -1. accumulation of salts or minerals. 4. overall condition of pipes • Lagoon surface---look for: 1. undesirable vegetative growth 2. floating or lodged debris Embankment:look for. I. settlement, cracking, or"jug" holes 2. side slope stability—slumps or bulges I wet or damp areas on the back slope 4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action S. rodent damage Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalk, thereby weakening the lagoon dam. A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused,by wave-actiom If wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewal, baffles ur thedagoon•may be used to reduce the wave impacts. Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam- If'your lagoon has any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary-fix if there is a threat: a of waste'discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless recommended by an appropriate technical expert. Transfer Pumps—check for prover operation of: 1, recycling pumps 2. irrigation pumps , Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding noise, or a large amount of vibrarion, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or replacement NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated.fre ruently enough so that you. are not comvletely surprised` by equipment failure. You should perform yourpumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its Iow level. This will allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a.nearly fall lagoon is notthe time • to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if yourlagoon is full, your neighhor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare parts orpumps. • Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be coming from yourlagoon is that which comes from your-flushing (washing) system pipes and the-rainfall that hits the lagoon-directly. You.should inspect your diversion system for the following: 1. adequate-vegetation 2. diversion capacity 3. ridge berm height Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inne during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed t.your system determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts. You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted and then record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will, give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain raui;faii imount (You must also be recording your rainfall for this to work,). Knowing this should help fir palanning irrigation applications and storage. If your,lagoon rises excessively, you may have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the lagoon from the surrounding land. Lagoon Operation Startup- 1. Immediately after construction establish a comvlete sod cover on bare soil surfaces to avoid erosion. 2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste loadmd buns, tang care not to erode lining or bank slopes. • Drairroives into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the pipe to' near the bottom of the lagoon during initial rung or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining. 4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spin to maxz, bacterial establishment (due to warnner weather). g imi 5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a a health y worldncr swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 iiouid volume. This seeding Punt of the full.lagoon • b should occour at least two weeks prior to the a.dM..don of wastewater. 6• Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid H. If the H falls 7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 and P below pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon 'liquid PH is between 7.5 and 8.0. 7. A. dark color, lack;of bubbling, and excessive biological activity. C odor signals inadequate onsultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season. Loa ' The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a I lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the moon, the better-the Optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one ormor�e building areon several times daily are and recharged each day, also work well. 's are drained. • Practice water conservation—minimize building water usage and spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdowwn through proper maintenance and water conservation. • Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon Management: . • Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full temporary storage level. Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever(Figure 2-1). • Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that'temporary storage will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, ' gate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter. • The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest point of the dam or embankment. Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage level unless you are removing sludge. • Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the Iibuid surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible. • Prevent additions of beddincr materials long-ste.*nmed forage or-vege=on, molded feed, plastic syringes, or other7foreign materials into the-lagoon_ Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or- -wherever they are installed. Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges. Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embanknaeat: • Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume. If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge. j (R", -Sludge Removal: Rate of Iagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by: proper lagoon sizing, • mechanical solids seuararion of flushed waste, gravity settling or flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or • m?nt nizng feed wastage and spillage. Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will: have more nutrients, have more odor, and require more land to properly use the nutrients. Removal techniques: . Hire a custom applicator. Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopve:agitator impeller Dump through large-bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; and soil incorporate. Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator, haul and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate. Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or iorageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dra-!1 e. or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater, haul and spread with manure sbreader onto cropland or roragelana; and soil incoraor4tr. Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge matmial analyzed for waste constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludgy will contain different nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields wily be limited by these nutrients as well as airy previous waste applications to that field and crop requirement. -Z3 Ste application rates will be discussed iri aetai.l in Chapter 3. When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close attention by the pumper or drag-line operator will ensure that the lgoon liner remains intact_ "If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as possible. Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and.heavy metal content than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and metal levels. as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil-test phosphores, it: should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value. The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site. ,Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which .ould increase the concern of neighbors. Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure Lagoon failures-result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, ove=pping, and breach of the dam.. A�suming Proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include; Modification of the lagoon structure--an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult.an expert in lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.) • Lagoon liquid levels--high levels-are a safety risk. • Failure to inspect and maintain the dam. . • Excrss surface water flowing into the lagoon. • Liner integrity—protect from inlet-pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater • table. NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving waterwill soon cause gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly.cause a large discharge Of wastewater and possible dam failure, SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST Source Cause BM P' to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Farmstead Swine production V otaave or wooded buffers; ( Recommended best management actices; ( Go judgment and common sense Animal body surfaces Dirty manuro-covered animals ( Dry floors Floor surfaces Wet manure-covered floors S ad floors; rers located over slotted floors; ( rs at high and of solid floors; ( crape manure buildup from floors; () Underfloor ventilation for drying Manure collection pits Urine ( requent manure removal by flush.pit recharge.or scrape Parital micorbial decomposition {) Underfloor ventilation Ventilation exhaust farm'. Volatile gases; (Zfficl maintenance; Dust ( nt air movement Indoor surfaces Oust ashdown between groups of animals () Feed additives; () Feeder covers; () Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder covers •' inks Agitation of recycled lagoon `-= Flush tank covers • liquid whiles tanks are falling () Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with anti-siphon vents lush alleys Agitation during wastewater ()conveyenance Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation t recharge points Agitation of recycled lagoon () Extend rechard lines to near bottom of liquid while pits are filling pits with anti-siphon vents `t stations Agitation during sump tank fillip p 0 () Sum tank covers and drawdown itside drain collection Agitation during wastewater junction boxes - () Box covers conveyance i of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater () Extend discharge point of pipes underneath lagoon liquid level con surfaces Volatile gas emissions ( Pr or lagoon liquid capacity Biological mixing startup Agitation orrect lagoon p procedures (;0;= um surface aroa-to-volume ratio ( um agitation when pumping () Mecnanical aeration () Proven biological additives ition sprinkler noalaw Hign pressure agitation ( rrigate on dry days with!lade or no wind Wind draft (?< um recommended operation pressure (y�umo intake near lagoon liquid surface () Pump from socond-stage lagoon C—November 11. 1996 torage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition Bottom or() rrtk:leve{loading surface Mixing while filling ()Tank covers Agitation when emptying {J Basin surface mats of solids () Proven biological additives or oxidants Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition () Extend drain pipe outlets underneath liquid Mixing while filling level Agitation when emptying {) Remove settled solids regularly Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading ()Sail injection of slurry/sludges spreader outlets Volatile gas am'tssions ()Wash residual manure from spreader after use () Proven biological additives or oxidants Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying () Soil infection of slurry/sludges or sludge on field surfaces ()Soil incorporation within 48 hours ()Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying () Proven biological additives or oxidants Dead animals Carcass decomposition Pf Proper disposition of carcasses Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition ()pits Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits () Proper location/construction of disposal pits Incinerators Incomplete combustion () Secondary stack burners Standing water around Improper drainage ( Grade and landscape such that water drains facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities organic matter ire tracked onto public Pooriy maintained access roads 0—farm access road maintenance r• from farm access Additional Information: Available From: Swine Manure Managemen;.0200 Rule/BMP Packet Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-County Extension Canter NCSLLB ;wine Production Facility Manure Management:Pit Rechsrge_Lagoon Treatment;EBAE 1 Za-a$ N CSU-SAE E wine Production Facility Manure Management:Underfloor Flusa—Lagoon Treatment.EBAE 129-aB LLBA agoon Desig and Manageni�for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage;ESAE 103-33 NCS LBAE alibration of Manure and Wastewater A N�u''3AE Application Equipment;EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-8AE ontrolling Odors from Swine Buildings:PIH-33 ivironmental Assutanc Program:NPPC Manual NCSU-Swine Extension otions for Managing Odor;a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NC Pork Produces Assoc ons iisanee Concerns in Animal Manure Management:Odors and Flies:PR0107. 1995 Conference Proceedings Floorida cooperativeU Agri C e Ext Extension Extension !e issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The Ian downerrntegrator agrees to use sound or control measures as practical, u d Judgment in applying srtify the aforemertvoned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me. (Landowner Signature) IC—November 11, 1996 MOR-r LI7'y A4AN (cheek w aG���NT _ which fie*hods 11/J�'7-NOpS . ! ) are being f mple fienredl � J . Burial after k�oree feet beneath the any flowin ledge Of'the death surface of 9 steam or Publ cth. 7-he buri%hb 9r°und within J Re bOdY of waiter,a at least 3p� 24`hours Rendering feet fro fi 9 at a rendering l . A any licensed and l J ' complete inciner under G, S• 146_ . . incineration 168•7 l ) In the case a p prof dead poultry ed by the Deanly, Placing in J AnY me rtmenr Of Agrioaud'sAosal pit of a Vete finarla°d which ure• size and animal's n Would m the PrOfessi aAAroval Value without Possible he l °Pinion o f r the State Veterinarian hu alvage of Pa a State Part O f must be a r anrmal health.attached) h• f W r'n'en INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPE .RATIONS Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices. (Liquid Systems) Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids ( Rush system is designed and operated sufficiently to remove accumulated sal rrom gutters as designed. (loffernove bridging of accumulated solids at disc rge Lagoons.and Pits Crusted Solids ( aintain lagoons, satding basins and Pits where pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting of solids to a depth of no ore than 6-8 inches over more than 3 of surface. Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation k1 Maintain vegetative control along banks of Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent accumulation of decaying vegetative matter • along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter. (Dry Systems) =eeders Feed Spillage () Design, operate ana maintain feed systems(e.g., bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation of decaying wastage. () Clean up spillage on a routine basis(e.g.7-10 day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter). eed Storage Accumulations of feed residues () Reduce moisture accumulation within and around immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by insuring drainage away from site and/or providing adequate containment(e.g., covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain products). Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids in fitter strips around feed storage as needed. imal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes () Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences " and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and and disturbance by animals is minimal. (} Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes C.s.inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids as needed). 1 November 11, 199s Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes {) Remove spillage on a routine basis(e.g.7.10 day Systems interval during summer. 1 S-30 days interval during winter) where manure is loaded for land appUcaoon or disposal. {)Provide for adequate drainage around manure stodgaes,. ()Inspect•for and remove or break up accurn hmod wastes In-filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling areas as needed. The issues checked { ) pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in-a 1 in insect control measures as practical. PP Y 9 1 certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management-Practices have been reviewed with me. (Landowner Signature) . more information contact-the Cooperative Extension Service,Department of Entomology,Box 7613,.North Carolina State University,Ralei h,NC i95-7613. g 'C—November 11, 1996 EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN PHONE NUMBERS t8 DIVISION OF WATER .QUALITY (DWQ) EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) -91 355 SgCo _ SOILAND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) __9Lo� ag� al�O NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) -L0 a46 al;d OOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) al(- 3� zo ato aRre This plan will' be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are le overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface water or leave you property to consider that you have a s effort to ensure that this does not ha y problem. You should make every location for all'employees at the facility. Thefollon. This wing should be posted in an accessible take. g are some action items you should 1• Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation this may Possible. Suggested responses to some Possible problems are listed beI nOt be A. , Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are: a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam. b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate. c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately. d. Call a pumping contractor. e. Make sure no sur-'ace water is entering lagoon. B. Runoff from waste application field-actions includ e: a. Immediately stop waste application. b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste. c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff. d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff. e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred. C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include: ' a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge. d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators-action include:a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Make sure siphon occurs. d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators. E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is see page to f lowing leaks-possible action: P 9 as opposed a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment-to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon. b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove an'holes and compact with a clayanimals and fill C. Have a professional evaluate he condition of the side w bottom as soon as possible. ails and lagoon T 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste-reach any surface waters? .b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration? c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? d. Did the spill leave the property? e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters? ' f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters? g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)? h. How much reached surface waters? 3. Contact appropriate agencies. a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, ,facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that-have been under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution. b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number. c.- Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department. d. Con«c: CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local NRCS o�i ice for advice/technical assistance phone number - -. 4. If none of :he above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off- site damage. a. Contr actors Name: b. Contractors Address: ' c. Contractors Phone: g �„ 6. Contact the Technical specialist who certified the lagoon (MRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.) a. Name: WC-q Pr=- b. Phone: q10 3.25 7. Implement procedures as*advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. 2