310870_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Per,nittee.
1. Farm Number: 31-0870 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310870
2. Facility Name: Reginald Kenan Farm
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): S Reginald Kenan
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: PO Box 472
City: Warsaw State: NC Zip: 28398-0472
Telephone Number: 910-293-7801 Ext. E-mail: reggiekenans([dpeoplepc.com
5. Facility's Physical Address: 2324 NC Hwy 903 S
City: Magnolia State: NC Zip: 28453
6. County where Facility is located: Duplin
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): Perry Vann
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): 910-293-7801 Ext.
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): Murphy -Brown LLC
10. Operator Name (OIC): Sebastian R. Kenan Phone No.: 910-293-7801
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine - Feeder to Finish 7,344
Operation Tvpes:
OIC #: 22043
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep - Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
1443-l`ltic'
C&a_m...
5et( (o ia5
I s 5, y00
lq
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with thi completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewai ncdenr.gov

04/03/2019 WED 11:10 FAX [phone] Reginald xenon Arty
919807319E
0005/005
11'S8:11 04-03-2019 dla
1 snot dist this applleadua hie been reviewed by ono and le ateurste end complete to the but of my knowtodge. I uudentand that.
If all roqutrsd parts of rills application are not completed end diet If all regblred aupponIng informnlon and alleehmsms are not
Inchuled, Ale application package will be nomad to ins a Incomplete.
Nob, In aeeordlnee with NC Oehorsl Slalums 143.21SAA and 143.215.6B, any person who knowingly makes soy hire anlement,
repnrenntbn, or oenlPwdon la any application may be'subJsd to Nvll penaitla up to 423.000 pat violation. (Iq U.3.0,
Section 1001 provides s PunbkmMM by s Eta of not more than $10,000 or Imprisonment o/ not mote Then f yvan, or both for
n elmllar offense)
Primed Neme of Signing 001de1 (Landowner, or if multiple Landowner on landowners ehwdd dept. Ir Ltndatnisr 11 •
ootporatlon, slgnslute should he by s pdnolpst oaautive oMeer M the corpondon):
Name
tat Ke-tnan. rant: rDy0n-ese
` I Dan: ur-. -16:1
Nome' Tldot
Signature: Orate,
Name; TIIIe:
$(gnaNrO� Dom
THE COMPLUTBD APPLICATION SHOULD BB 88NT TO TIW FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCU¢Q.uWH
Ablm■I Fading Opwn11eus Program
1636 Moll Solos Canter
RsleIgh, North Caroline 376994636
Tebphene %lambert (eN)1014100
Eamon: 4019PermliRenawdfigllcdanr,gne
FORMt RENEWM.BTATR OtNEAALOUne19
•

Animal Waste Management Plan Certification
(Please woe or print all information that does not require a signature)
or Expanded (please circle one)
General Inform�ation: 1 _
Name of Farm: [5e , vsa,d ke,votr� \'a r +� Facility No: 3 t -- -1
Owner(s) Name: 3,5. Re h ro \A Ke'ra Phone No:C9I6)193-7 /5I
Mailing Address: PO, eio>3 41ay Po, -5auD, NC a 3A
Farm Location: County Farm is located in: D-y , vD
I ,, 0 1
Latitude and Longitude: 3 { QO / C5' Integrator:A.i t.} �c•Thi\1 ram $
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and describe below (Be specittc: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.): rreb terse- (atn-;or. \'. �% hArn lecf onk—o t1(C9ID3S,,,AK• (moo 0,6u 3.0 ricks
fa f .,,, e v-ov, c e a -. r `1.L.
FiO fake (Aso d +-oA4c,cmd.tc&, f4.
Operation Description:
Type of Swine ,Vo. of animals
3 Wean to Feeder
it/Feeder to Finish 731i9
. i Farrow 10 Wean
_( -Farrow co Feeder
_r Farrow to Finish
C Gil is
• Boars
Zrpandina`;'Operar<on Cnlp
Presoles Deiizt .Caaaczh:
Acreage Available for Application:
Type of Poultry
3 Layer
,1 Pullets
,Vo. of Animals
Other Type of Livestock: //��ha (
4f P�" 5e 3,r Cejl hGo o h ii b o b r ltoucse
Type of Cattle No. of animals
Dairy
Beef
)lddttronarDesre/r Ctiaacirs
(9LI.5LI
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds: 1
Are subsurface drains present on the farm: YES or
Number of Animals:
Tordtbeatn Cavow
Required Acreage: (A .6 `T
Total Capacity: O7 5) in I Cubic Feet (0)
(please circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
x%x%xxxxxxxxx%xxxxxx%%M%xn%%%xx%xx%x% aid xSax
Owner / Manager Agreement
I (we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation
and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and ^-i11
implement these procedures. I (we) know that any expansion to the exisdng design capacity of the waste treatment and
storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of
Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we) understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either directly through a man-made
conveyance or from a storm event less severe than the 25-year. 24-hour storm and there must not be run-off from the
application of animal waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be
minimized using technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be
tiled at the farm and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification
must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to the Soil and Water Consenadon District prior 10
implementation. A cbange in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new cenificadon (if the approved
plan is changed) within 60 days f a title traniisfer.1
Name of La Owner : +nc1 kd I6i°,
Signature: t1J4Date: 1-J/a.aJ96'
Name of Mann
Signature:
A\VC -- August 1, 1997
r(if different from owner):
Date:
1
M00202071074

Technical Specialist Certification
I. As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to ISA
NCAC 6F .0005, I certify that the animal waste management system for the farm named above has an animal waste
management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as
specified in 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and the USDA -Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina
Soil and Water Conservation Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001-.0005. The following
elements are included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist who may sign each
certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC,I) the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are technically competent.
II. Certification of Design
A) Collection. Storage, Treatment System
Check the appropriate box
() Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity; storage capability consistent with waste utilization requirements.
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems, lagoons ah1
4,poni have
been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications. ���`‘tttt{CAf0
j r
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print) J . �ekt_
0��.,.�rui
aQ
SEAL
—(-r- aee) F £ • ;
Affiliation:l.tt�pl" ettsAt W FRtzsAS
Date Work Completed? g
Iq�4ss3
Address(Agency)?o,` ,0 759, jigon.t.,,ijcsgSe Phone No:6g))2,_
tom/
/ _ _ n
A Signature: �, Yt���Z
h Date: I q �97
/11.01F1tt
'"�onMtt�t'
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separation (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization; chosen crop is
suitable for waste management; hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): j4p tv oesTe ss
Affiliation: Mt,>,i,}+y cprmiui FAzhAS Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): Q.D.
Signature:
7 Yose. Au_ Licteq hone No: &Beg)) z -v )1
C) Runoff terior Lots
Check the ppropriate box
Od' acility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior Lots.
Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been designed in accordance
with technical standards developed by NRCS. ,``ttttruuarrtttrr
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): j.��L�� FESS/O$
Date Work ComplbtT. 4 SEAL 9�
t4ass fit
Address (Agency): a I Phone No.:(9,/p>zr_ t Q
8759, f�sE 1},u,�c aeass , :ia. ;�
Signature: 4 7t2-0 - � Date: I2/4I4� °''��E.1 iII1',�.o°�
()
Date:�d /5/c) %
Affiliation:1),A,Tv'±1 ept,AA trj Eiq-R-MS
AWC — August 1, 1997 2
M00202071075

D) Application and Handling Equipment
Check the Appropriate box
Existing or expanding facility with existing waste application equipment (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or evaluated in accordance
with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as necessary to accommodate the waste management
plan: (existing application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the
specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates, a schedule for timing of application has been established; required buffers
can be maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the plan).
New, expanded, or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for spray irrigation (I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed application equipment can cover the area required by the plan at
rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates: a schedule for timing of applications has
been established; required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan).
()
() New,expanded,or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for land spreading not using spray
irrigation. (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been selected to apply waste as necessary to
accommodate the waste management plan; (proposed qpplication equipment can cover the area required by the plan at
rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading rates; a schedule for timing of applicaions has
been established: required buffers can be maintained; calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the
plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): 4/1.11, asirepsesp
Affiliation: ('t\ y,,,t f mcd-f A 5
Address(Agency): ?,Zj,
E) Odor Con
ZSfSB
Date Work Completed:
Phone No:C91D) z Iry l l
/ Date: /.1ism,
ntrol, Mortality Management and Emergencv Action Plan (SD.SIMUP,RC.or
u
The , - u agement plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Checklist, an Insect Control
Ch- klist, a Mortaility Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan. Sources of both odors and insects have
b - n evaluated with respect to this site and Best Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best Management
Practices to Control Insects have been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the Mortality
Manangement Plan and the Emergenc Action Plan are complete and can be iralemented by iII&Jtr�S
y
p
tbM'ta
d otiffoe,
•
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): J,$�� erc, g coSSi
Date Work Comptet
Affiliation: Mug`! P�I+vttti l pawn's
t 14D.65
Address (Agency): Q a_ go).-7 S9 costl (i u i drag Phone No.:{g4 z se _ IAA �f to
✓. ►Ertl•° w:
Date: tees:"
tomtits e of New or Expanding Swine Fatm
The following signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin construction after u
e
21, 1996. If the facility was built before June21, 1996, when was it constructed or last expanded <jrs/gCP I(we)
certify that I(we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and all property owners
who own property located across a public road, street or highway from this new or expanding swine farm. The notice
was in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-805. A copy of the notice and a list of the property owners
notified is attached.
Signature:
F) Written N is
Name of Land Owner: .faI4*Lp
Signature:
Date: ' ie
Name of Manager (i
fferent from owner):
Signature:
Date:
AWC -- August 1, 1997 3
M00202071076

TII. Certification of Installation
'A) Collection. Storage. Treatment Installation
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have been installed in
accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): j, doh L-cri1j P E- ...? 'Aes DFESS p4 �q�';
Affiliation:M I Fvtw.tuf FAD- As
Date Work Completed 19;��3�3 'fi g
Address A enc ): D. Phone No.:
( g Y P. `F� '159 � �u. f,.ic 2F�58 �Q 1t) 2$9- l�g� <E^f
1 AI I
:,t. fro.V ®lid:
s
Signature:4. 3/X J /J Date: I Z/4 h7 '14,,'"ilL 114, G, rpV++```\
/- n { J
c-/ +nnnnb'`
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
Check the appropriate box
()
(�J
The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting; the cropping system as
specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner has committed to established the
vegetation as specified in the plan by '1119 111 (month/day/year); the proposed cover crop is appropriate for
compliance with the waste utilization plan.
()
Also check this box if appropriate
if the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared land within 30 days of
this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim crop for erosion control;
Name of Technical Specialist(Please Print): gwmt.
Afffliation: Mv�'
Address(Agency
Signatur
�D.
75 E 2848
Date Work Completed:
Phone No.:Nib) Zs9-Zl l t
Date: i a/5/9
This following signal a block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III.B above has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) ve committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste utilization plan, and if
appropriate id establish th interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to DEM a verification of completion from a
Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date spwifed in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that
failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action
from DEM.
Name of Land Owner: '(Lrr2,tiyA,t,
1,
Signature:
Date:
1-1_,. S ' S1
R, \ _
Name of Manger (iff different from owner):
Signature:
Date:
M00202071077
AWC — August 1, 1997 4

C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots (RC)
Facility with exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been installed as specified in
the plan.
1 is no certification is nececsai
r'or mantles wallow. tx.<.au. o
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation:
Date Work Completed:
Address(Agency):
Phone No.:
Signature:
Date:
D) Application and Handling Equipment Installahon
Check the appropriate block
Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and ready for use; calibration and
adjustment materials have been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
() Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been installed but the owner has
proposed leasing or third patty application and has provided a signed contract; equipment specified in the contract
agrees with the requirements of the plan; required buffers can be maintained, calibration and adjustment guidance have
been provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment
specified in the plan has been purchased
and will be on site and installed by H/l'1 Ii f (month/day/year); there is adequate storage to
hold the waste until the equipment is installed and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with cropping
system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been provided to the owners and are
contained as part of the plan.
()
N)
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Vi A G LS 5T21 -$ ..
Affiliation: MVreilH rfrict.A yW FPS
Address(Agency): Q,D,geY
Signature:
yr
The following ignature ock is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III D above has been checked.
I (we) certify t I (we) ha committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as specified in my
(our) waste agement plan d will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation from a Technical Specialist
within 15 cale dar days follow g the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this
verification i a violation of the aste management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Date Work Completed:
Z$46f) Phone No.:(gw) Zyq_ZsI
Name of Land Owner:
Signature:
EG.»SAt,D 11-e,3A,1J
Name of Manage(if different from owner):
Date: , V5/ 11
Date: ' r CVA
Signature:
Date:
E) Odor Control, Insect Control and Mortality Management (SD,SI,WUP,RC orl) paiii" °ii'irtq�
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational.` +aa tip" ��
management system as specified in the Plan has also been installed and is operational. � E$$/Qa -`•ia ';
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): j.4 tscpc. ery tsri P,r. _ 4- SI:RL -se
Gu5
Affiliation: y u � ��� �� S 7 it
Address (Agency) Phone No.: ✓r Gllr�rr,C``e,
( g y)- o.to>c %SCl FosE k{tUr/.fGZP�4 , @4) Z��% L `t °—
ruurUt\5a
Date Work Compled:
Signature: „ {/ ^ Date: l2/4c/q,.)
AW
C -- Au g u�/J„
1 1997 5
M00202071078

Please return the completed form to the Division of Water Quality at the
following address:
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. BOX 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please also remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste Management Plan to the
local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a copy in your files with your Animal Waste Management
Plan.
M00202071079
AWC — August 1, 1997 6

x
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0
0
50

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
PRODUCER: Reginald Kenan
LOCATION: HWY 903
Magnolia, NC
TELEPHONE: [phone]
TYPE OPERATION: Feeder - Finish
NUMBER OF ANIMALS: 7344
(Design Capacity)
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to
reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste is
to be applied. This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be
analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all
plant nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe
manner. Always apply waste based .on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize. Soil types are
important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange
capacities, and available water holding capacities. Normally waste shall not be applied to land
eroding at greater than 5 tons per acre per year. With special precautions, waste may be
applied to land eroding at up to 10 tons per year. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it
is raining, or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions may result in runoff to
surface waters which is not allowed under DEM regulations. Wind conditions should also be
considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. To maximize the value of nutrients for
crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a
growing crop or applied to bare ground not more than 30 days prior to planting. Injecting the
waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content for
this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from
your waste management facility. Attached you will find information on proper sampling
techniques, preparation, and transfer of waste samples to the lab for analysis.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H.0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
Page 1

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Amount of Waste Produced Per Year ((tenons. ft. tons, etc.)
7344 animals X 1_9 (tons) waste/animal/year = 13,953.6 (tons) waste/year.
Amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) Produced Per Year
7344 animals X 2.3 lbs. PAN/animal/year = 16,891.2 lbs. PAN/year. (PAN from N.C.
Guide Std. 633) Tech
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown and
surface application;
Tract Field
No,
Soli
Type
Table 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
Crop
Lbs. N Acres
Per Acre
Lbs. N
Utilized
Month of
Application
T865
2
FoA
Bermuda(G)
255
12.57
3205.35
March - Sept.
T865
3
FoA
Bermuda(G)
255
12.91
3292.05
March - Sept.
T865
4
FoA
Bermuda(G)
255
7.70
1963.5
March - Sept.
T865
5
FoA
Bermuda(G)
255
0.75
191.25
March - Sept.
T865
6
FoA
Bemwda(G)
255
2.30
586.5
March - Sept.
T865
7
FoA
Bermuda(G)
255
1.25
318.75
March - Sept.
T865
8
FoA
Bermuda(G)
255
1.50
382.5
March - Sept.
T865
11
AuB
Bermuda(G)
235
4.77
1120.95
March - Sept
1-9
FoA
Small Grain(G)
50
43.75
1949
Sept. • April
Total 43.75 13,009.85
*This N is from animal waste only. If nutrients from other sources such as commercial fertilizer are
applied, they must be accounted for, N must be based on realistic yield expectation.
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N
requirements. Beginning In 1996 the Coastal Zone Management Act will require farmers in some
eastem counties of North Caroline to have a nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients.
This plan only addresses Nitrogen.
Page 2

Tract
Field
No.
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Table 2: ACRES WITH AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowner must be attached)
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land [see
Required Specification 2])
Soil
Type
Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
Per Acre* Utilized Application
T8162
9
Wo
Corn
115
13.83
1590
March - Aug.
T8162
9
Wo
Wheat
96
13.83
1328
Sept. -April
T8162
9
Wo
Soybeans
140
13.83
1936
June - Sept.
T8162
10
Ln
Corn
90
8.51
766
March - Aug.
T8162
10
Ln
Wheat
75
8.51
636
Sept. - April
T8162
10
Ln
Soybeans
75
8.51
638
June - Sept.
1
Fo
Corn
135
8.25
1114
March - Aug.
1
Fo
Wheat
120
8.25
990
Sept. - April
1
Fo
Soybeans
140
8.25
1155
June -Sept.
10,155
'2 years so
`
divide by 2
* See footnote for Table 1.
Total
Totals from above Tables
30.59 5,078.00
Acres Lbs. N
Utilized
Table 1
Table 2
Total
Amount of N Produced
Surplus or Deficit
43.75
13,009.85
30.59
5076
74.34
18,087.85
16,891.20
(1,196.65)
NOTE: The Waste Utilization Plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over
application of nutrient or other elements.
Page 3

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of waste water.
Application of Waste by Irrigation
Crop
Field
No.
Soil Type
Application
Rate (In/Hr'
Maximum
Application
2-8
FoA
Bermuda
0.5
1
9
Wo/Au
Row Crops
0.45
1
10
LruWo
Row Crops
0.45
1
1
FoA
Row Crops
0.45
1
11
AuB
Bermuda
0.6
1
THIS TABLE IS NOT NEEDED IF WASTE IS NOT BEING APPLIED BY IRRIGATION, HOWEVER A SIMILAR TABLE
WILL BE NEEDED FOR DRY LITTER OR SLURRY.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage
must be removed on the average of once every 6 MONTHS. In no instance should the volume
of waste being stored in your structure exceed Elevation *see lagoon design.
Call the local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) or
Solt and Water Conservation District office after you receive the waste analysis report for
assistance in determining the amount per acre to apply and the proper application rate prior to
applying the waste.
Narrative of operation;
Acres shown are irrigated acres. Grower uses a combination of solid set and hard hose
travellers.
Field 11 has been added to the plan 8/18/2005. S8515 setbacks apply to this field.
Field # Pull #'s Field # Pull #
2 4-8 8 solid set
3 9,10,11,15,16 9 1,2,3,4
4 12,13,14 10 5,6,7
5 Solid set 11 1,2,3,4
6 Solid set 1 1,2,3
7 Solid set
Page 4

1
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall provide a copy of
an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the
use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to
secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when there is a change In the operation,
increase in the number of animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3
Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for
other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per
year providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG
Standard 393 • Filter Strip).
5 Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres sub ect to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied o conservation tilled crops or grassland,
the waste may be broadcast provided the appl cation does not occur during a season
prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7
8
Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies.
Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
Page 5

9
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
From animal waste should also be considered.
10 Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste
shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11
Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property
boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an irrigation ditch or canal.
Animal waste other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter
Strips).
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14
Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
15 discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted wetlands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a
manner that courses no runoff or drift from the site.
Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
16 not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
Page 6

17
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
18 Waste handling structures, piping pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
19 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption it should only be applied pre plant with no further applications animal waste
during the crop season,
Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
20 temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
21 at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metal approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept
for five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
22
Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
Page 7

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm: Kenan Farm
Owner / Manager Agreement
1 (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the
farm named above. I (we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will require a new
certification to be submitted to the Division of Environment Management (DEM) before the
new animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no discharge of
animal waste from this system to surface waters of the state from a storm event less
severe than the 25-year, 24-hour storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the
farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District and will be
available for review by DEM upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Reginald Kenan
(Please print)
Signature
Name of Manager (If different from owner):
Date: fl"? I€
Signature: Date:
Name of Technical Specialist: (Please print)
Affiliation: Murphy Family Farms
Address (Agency): P.O. Box 759
Signature:
Kraig A. Westerbeek
Rose Hill, NC 28458
7
Page 8
Date: 9— t

Li) is t\ert5
last - r— r•--3, •—•
• - Th. Oa VC,
'TB st- 936c, (< (Deo(); Gv)
AV ArVcrt

?rator:Reginald Kenan FarCounty: Duplin
Date: 05/02/96
stance to nearest residence (other than owner): 0.0 feet
AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
O sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. = 0 lbs
O sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs. = 0 lbs
7344 head (finishing only) x 135 lbs. = 991440 lbs
O sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. = 0 lbs
O head (wean to feeder) x 30 lbs. = 0 lbs
Describe other : 0
Total Average Live Weight = 991440 lbs
MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 991440 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 991440 cubic feet
STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet)
Inside top width (feet)
Top of dike elevation (feet)
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)
Freeboard (feet)
Side slopes (inside lagoon)
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
450.0
412.0
102.4
91.2
1.0
3.0 : 1
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 444.0 406.0 10.2
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
444.0 406.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
382.8 344.8
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
413.4 375.4
180264 (AREA OF TOP)
131989 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
620761 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
180264.0 620761.4 131989.4 1.7
Total Designed Volume Available = 1586125 CU. FT.
M00801160184

TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
450.0 412.0 185400.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 185400.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 991440 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 1811030 gals. or 242116.4 cubic feet
3. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall = 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 108150.0 cubic feet
M00801160185

Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall: _> 1470250 cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation=========__=::_====> 1443340 cu. ft.
Required volume to be purnped==============--___=__:=> 350266 cu. ft. ai
Actual volume planned to he pumped=--=:________> 375581 rrtflP".��'ae'�•
Min. thickness of soil liner when required=::=::) 1. C.c '''(/�ASy q{y
! i\ tSS�4 ry •%
SEAL e
DATE: 14985
'sea,
cetti,
GOMI*IENTS:Issar_n.C_�S Dc t JeD h kuf fruz.e",air SE! ._ I. r.714 A d,uri-l. 88.._5µow� A+ raw
tags-k aIRJ2.tvA —.... FA te_AE.Wk. As A. oiv L._..te.st rs
f`o2 Vhua P'Aw CApnJRla.
Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 115875.0 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 242116 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic faaF.
5C. 108150 cubic feet
5D. 115875 cubic feet
TOTAL 466141 cubic feet
SUMMARY
Temporary storage period
Rainfall in excess of evaporation
25 year - 24 hour rainfall
Freeboard
Side slopes
Inside top length
Inside top width
> 180 days
> 7.0 inches
> 7.5 inches
> 1.0 feet
> 3.0 : 1
> 450.0 feet
> 412.0 feet
Too.hof dike elevation > 1 . 1 ee
agnon c=.c=v<:rl-.:u7n:-::=::_::__::___.:_::_::___`-____`:} -...c
Total required volume=°==================_'-=======::_=====::::==> 1457581 cu.. ft.
Actual design volume=_=====:::=::::===::=::====::=======__::_______::> 13861.25 cu,. ft.
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT)=:=::> 97.0 feet
Stop pumping elev.::=::::::::__::_:::::::::.:::::::.:__::_::_:_::_::__ _____:_,:> 98.4 feet
Must be > or == to the SHWT elev. :_::.::.::.::.::_____::_::} 97..0 feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.==> 97.2 feet;
Required minimum treatment volume=::=::=_=_::__::_=::::==::> 991440 cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation===============::=====> 1067939 cu. ft.
Start pumping el.ev.======___________ _____::=t_____:____::_> 100.6 feet;
DESIGNED BY: APPROVED 1{Y:
ac.
ic.
rr.
DATE:60.Jq(p
NOTE SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
M00801160186
.04

PRO,ECT: Reginald Kenan Farm
(FILE: ST-VL-CK.WK3)
AEP NO.:
SHEET:
1
DESIGNED BY: J DiBona
DATE:
05/02/96
CHECKED BY:
DATE:
LOCATION / DESCRFTION:
STAGE - AREA - VOLUME MODEL
ELEVATION
AREA
;NCR. VOL
CUMUL. VOL
91.2
129,424
92.0
133,112
105,014
105,014
93.0
137,782
135,447
240,461
94.0
142,520
140,151
380,612
95 0
147,326
144,923
525,535
96.0
152,199
149,763
675,298
97.0
157,141
154,670
829,968
98.0
162,150
159,646
989,613
99.0
167,226
164,688
1,154,301
100.0
172,371
169,799
1,324,100
1 n1 n
177 1 0')
1 7A
1 499 077
' VI .V
1 1 r ,JVJ
977
I f r, r
I ,TJ ,! r
102.0
182,863
1 80,223
1,679,300
102.4
184,994
73,571
1,752,871
1
1
END PUMP ====:
Fr
CUFT
98.40
1,055,489,
START PUMP = = _ :.1
100.601
FT
11,429,0861
CU FT
FREEBOARD = = = :�
1 101.401
FT
j 1,571,1661
CU FT
M00801160187

System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates change
over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular, pump wear tends
to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use, nozzle wear results in an
increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the discharge rate while decreasing the
wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the design will
alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the application
uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure results in smaller
droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle. Clogging
of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged intakes or crystallization of mainlines
will reduce operating pressure. Operating below design pressure greatly reduces the
coverage diameter and application uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to ensure
proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every three years is
recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at several locations in
the application area. Any number of containers can be used to collect flow and
determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because they already have a
graduated scale from which to read the application amount without having to perform
additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets, jars, or anything with a uniform
opening and cross-section can be used provided the liquid collected can be easily
transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly throughout the
application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling guns, sprinklers
should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of pull. Set out
collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of the gun cart. You
should compute the average application rate for all nonuniformity of the application. On a
windless day, variation between containers of more than 30 percent is cause for concern.
You should contact your irrigation dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
`Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual
1

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to manage
levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop is
dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extended rainy spells such as a
thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first sign of plant growth in the
later winter / early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done
whenever the land in dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in
the lagoon for future wet periods. In the late summer / early fall the lagoon should be pumped down
to the low marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization
plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to irrigated does
not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon for
any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
• Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudagrass
are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each
year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilized applied
should be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a
soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be
fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or equivalent.
• Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be done by
mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of these practices. This
should be done at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather
conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the lagoon
water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon
and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be checked should include,
as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes -- look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
2

Lagoon surface -- look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment -- look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability -- slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack or vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon
has any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a
threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps -- check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need of repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that
you are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your
pumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will
allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is
not the time to think about switching, repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your
lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an
inventory of spare parts or pumps.
• Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage
waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot
runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage
structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that
which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that
hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the
following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
3

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an overflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into
the lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste
loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the
pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another
means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial
establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid
volume. This seeding should occur at least two weeks prior to the addition of
wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add
agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume
until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological
activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these
conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily
are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are
drained and recharged each day, also work well.
4

• Practice water conservation --- minimize building water usage and spillage from
leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water
conservation.
• Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the
amount of solids entering the lagoon.
Management:
• Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full
temporary storage level.
• Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level
and the maximum liquid level. (Figure 2-1).
• Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient
requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the
summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer / early fall to
provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter.
• The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest point of the
dam or embankment.
• Don not pump the lagoon liquid level lower than the permanent storage level unless
you are removing sludge.
• Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and
as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
• Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded
feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
• Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
• Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
• Do not allow trees or large 'bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
• Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or
before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
• If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
5

• proper lagoon sizing,
• mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
• gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
• minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
• have more nutrients,
• have more odor, and
• require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
• Hire a custom applicator.
• Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper - agitator impeller pump through large -
bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix
remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or
forageland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland;
dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon
to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to
dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil
incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage.
Close attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner
remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you
should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can
be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and
metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of erosion.
Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphors, it should be
applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes,
always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
6

The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure.
Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of
the dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
• Modification of the lagoon structure -- an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam
without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design before
placing any pipes in dams.)
• Lagoon liquid levels -- high levels are a safety risk.
• Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
• Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
• Liner integrity -- protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or
rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large
discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure.
7

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ)
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS)
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS)
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES)
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This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location
for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
Lagoon overflow - possible solutions are:
a) Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b) Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c) Stop all flow to the lagoon immediately.
d) Call a pumping contractor.
e) Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a) Immediately stop waste application.
b) Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c) Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d) Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e) Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d) Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Make sure siphon occurs.
d) Stop all flow in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks -
possible action:
a) Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible
pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b) If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c) Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and the lagoon bottom as soon
as possible.
8

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone #, After hours,
emergency number: [phone]. Your phone call should include: your name, facility
number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact
location of the facility, the location or direction of the movement of the spill, weather and
wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the
seriousness of the situation.
b. If the spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CE's phone number, local SWCD office phone number and the local NRCS
office for advice / technical assistance phone number.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain your problem to
them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize offsite damage.
a. Contractors Name: Murphy Brown, LLC
b. Contractors Address: P.O. Box 856, Warsaw, NC 28398
c . Contractors Phone: [phone]
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: Kraig Westerbeek
b. Phone: (_910) 293 - 5330
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems
with release of wastes from happening again.
9

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids
(✓) Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
solids from gutters as designed.
( ) Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids
(✓) Maintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Decaying vegetation (V)Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Vegetative Growth lagoons and other impoundment's to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along waters edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage () Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g..
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
() Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulation of feed
residues
() Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
() Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Accumulation of animal () Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
Areas wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal.
() Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
MIC — November 11, 1996
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alylMennureNenderg Aoourrulattonsolanlmel ( ) Remove a#IWge en a roullnebseh le.g. 7•tb day
waste* NIONsl during summery 15.30 days tetanal durMg
winter) whore menus N Ieeded for lend epgaoellen
or dlepoeal,
() PrdvNh br adepuate dr&nage arouM mammy alodtollu
() mspeet for and remove a melt u9 eccurulaled wales
In 1l1 r u14a around alodcpaas aM manure h.Mang
amae a Mwled.
The Issues checked () Pertain to this operation. The landowner / Integrator agrees to use
sound Judgment In applying Insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned Insect control Best Management Practices have been
reviewed with me.
( d er3lgnature)
Far more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box
7813, North Caroline State University, Raleigh, NC 271396.7613.
AMIC -. November 11, 1998
11

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead Swine production (V)Vegetative or wooded buffers:
(v)Recommended best management
practices;
(v)Good judgment and common sense
Animal body
surfaces
Dirty manure ( )Dry floors
covered animals
Floor surfaces Wet manure -covered (V)Slotted floors;
floors (1)Waterers located over slotted floors;
(v)Feeders at high end of solid floors;
(I)Scrape manure buildup from floors;
( )Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection Urine
pits
Partial microbial
decomposition
(V)Frequent manure removal by flush, pit
recharge or scrape
( )Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation Volatile gases
exhaust fans Dust
(v)Fan maintenance;
(1)Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust
(✓)Washdown between groups of animals
( )Feed additives;
( )Feeder covers;
( )Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Flush Tanks
Agitation of recycled
lagoon liquid while tanks
are filling
( )Flush tank covers
( )Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks
with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys
Agitation during waste ( )Underfloor flush with underfloor
water conveyance ventilation
Pit recharge Agitation of recycled ( )Extend recharge lines to near bottom of
points lagoon liquid while pits pits with anti -siphon vents
are filling
Lift stations
Agitation during sump ( )Sump tank covers
tank filling and drawdown
Outside drain
collection or
junction boxes
Agitation during waste ( )Box Covers
water conveyance
End of drain Agitation during waste
pipes at lagoon water underneath lagoon liquid level
( )Extend discharge point of pipes
Lagoon surfaces
Volatile gas emissions (V)Proper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing (v)Correct lagoon startup procedures
Agitation ( )Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
(v)Minimum agitation when pumping
( )Mechanical aeration
( )Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler High pressure agitation (V)Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind
nozzles Wind draft (1)Minimum recommended operation pressure
(V)Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
( )Pump from second -stage lagoon
AMOC — November 11, 1996
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1 11
04/03/2019 wen 9140 FAX [phone] Reginald Xenon Atty
Storage Ignitor Partial mluobril"` Bodoni ormid avei medicbalk tortoni d compoaldon Mitred Ala )Tank moon
filling Agitation when emptying M)arin wrote mats of eokds
1Proverr blolodloal addllivee or Oxide Ma
denting baein
surface
FwUsI mtarobTel deform
pfNllon Mixing while Ming
Agitation when amp(ying
( lextend drooping outlets undemeelh liquio
( IRamovl bled soda mosey
Mentua,slimy or AglfllonwhenSpreading j BoIIInJlodbnolakuegalud e
Nudge °prude, Volatile gal emissions ( ;wash residual Minute from 1prnder flat olio
oullete ( )Prove aloto00AI oddhNee or otManla
bead errknla
Goad snknu
otapoem pits
Incinerators
Commas decompWdon ( *proper dltposldon of wawa
Careses d°compoe14On ( )Compkts *overt; or pusses in bunt pa
( )Properloealion 1 construction of disposal pee
Incomplete combos Ion ( leaoondery slack burners
Standno waler Improper droaaga ()Form eotu road melnlanance
around lactluaa Mlerob(el decomposition of away from faoetias
organlo maker
tAnuro inched Poorly molnte led aides (")Farm acceea road mslmanenoe
onto public roads road!
front firm loath
Additional Infompdon; AvnJable From;
Swine Manure Menademan10200 Rule r BMP-Pocket NOELI.G unty Extension Center
8wke PrddUttion Parm Potential Odor Sources and Remedial, ESAE Peol ShNI NCSU•0Aa
Swine Production Paolky Manure MenagemantPlt Racharae..Legoon TrealmentESAE12e•I8NCSU•BAE
Swine Produolion Fdekky Manure NMngoamgnl:undedloer Flloeo•Lagaon Mailmen' 120e9N081i-8AC
Lagoon Dollen ant Management for Ltvotodc Manure Traolment end Storage: eeesisoasmcsu BAE
Clllbellon o? Manure and Waaawaar Application Equipment IBM Flat Shoot NCSU•BAE
Conkolllnp Odors ham awing Suddinge; PMH 33 NCSUSwIne Erdension
Environmental Amirante Program: NPPC Manual Auoo NC Pork Producers
OPUona for Managing Odor, g report from the awing Odor Task Force NCBU Awl Cornmulleatgn
N%IMMO Conc.rna In Animal Mediae Managamenl: Odom and Flan; PR0167, Flodda Cooperative ExteiWon
1991 Contort Proeaedinge
The issuer checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner 1 Integrator agrees to
use sound Judgment In applying odor Control measurer, se practloel.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Beet Management Practices have been reviewed
with me. )6u\--
andowner Signature)
g )
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3 r4
Primary Secondary
❑ ❑
❑ ❑
❑ ❑
Mortality Management Methods
indicate which method(e) Mil be Implemented.
When 8elotting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary opting,,
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the Stele Veterinarian.
VeftIOil—Novcmbrr 16, 10113
Routine Mortality
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death, The burial must be et least 300 feet from any 110%00 stream or public body of water
(G.S.108-0D3). The bottom Wulf, burial pll should be at least one foot above the sseaonet
high water table. Auaeh burial location map and plan,
Landfill et municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DCQ under G8115A NCAC
139 .0200.
Rendering al a rendering plant Iloenaed under G.8. 106.168,7.
Camp/eta Incineration according to 02 NCAC 62C .0102.
A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinery Division (attach copy of permit), If compost Is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements meet be met and a permit le required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead pouhry only, placing In a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (O,t3. 108-S40.70),
Any method which, In the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would male possible
the salvage of part of a dead animist's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the Slate Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality pions are required for forme covered by an NPDES permit, These plant ere
oleo recommended for all animal operations, This plan outline* farm-speoifle mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality, The NCDA&Ct3 Veterinary DIvtalon Sup•
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
r A catastrophic mortality disposal plan Is pert of the facility's CAWMP and Is activated
when numbers of deed animals exceed normal mortality rates es specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NG General Statutes and NCOA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations end guidance.
r Mass burial sites are subject 10 additional permit oandlttons (refer to facility's animal
waate management system permit).
In the event of Imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for dlspoeel according to G.S. 108-309.4.
Signature of Technical
(4r 3-0
Date
Opel