HomeMy WebLinkAbout310358_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee
1. Farm Number: 31-0358 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310358
2. Facility Name: Hot Dog Fann 3 41.2
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): Hot Dog Farms LLC
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: PO Box py5 2((7
City: Elizabethtown State: NC Zip: 28337
-7yoo
Telephone Number: 910-862-4549-Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 45'r- `f53 5-lvd , 1 y f'''asr�i[cf
City: Rose Hill State: NC Zip: 28458
6. County where Facility is located: Duplin
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner):
8. Fann Manager's telephone number (include area code):
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): Murphy -Brown LLC
10. Operator Name (OIC): ' s Phone No.: 910-862 74.98 OIC #: 9184444
337-tip) /0o)>'P
it Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine - Feeder to Finish 4,248
Operation Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep - Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultn
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers
RECEIVEDina ;JpWR
APR 1 S 2019
W Qual
:17aI Opera, 'Action
13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
BLAND 1
BLAND 2A
BLAND 2B
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
115,434.00
58,806.00
58,806.00
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
19.50
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), sinned bi the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
S
(S
BOTPID1
/9 dI
`p7
3-1..air
BLVIPD2A
199U1
6)
A 37 lib
B 2B
(q ffdf
0.7
74 3, r30
Estimated
urface Area
quare Feet)
7 47,511
�. N
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
19.50
ifs'
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation, signature should be
by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: (1 1-96.• I �`"-5, �LG j. k!a- «0- Title: ' nia4c:.. p
Signature: ov� Date: 3 Z�'/
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
E-mail: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019
-CC TbrnGhaWIL
ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
Sec -wary
LINDA CULPEPPER
Director
NORTH CAROLINA
Environmental Quality
February 27, 2019
Hot Dog Fanns LLC
Hot Dog Farm #1
PO Box 535
Elizabethtown, NC 28337
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of' the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits,
which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available
at hnps://deu.nc.eov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-jualit\ -regional-operations/_afo or by writing or calling:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
In order to assure \ our continued coverage under the State Non -Discharge General Permits. you must submit an application for
permit coverage to the Division. Enclosed ti ou will find a "Request for Certificate of Coverage Facilin Currenth Covered b‘. an
Expiring State Non -Discharge General Permit." The application form must be completed. signed and returned by April 3. 2019.
Please note that you must include one (11 cons' of the Certified Animal Waste Manaiement Plan (CAWMP) with the
completed and siened application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on pa�e 2 of the renewal
application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9100.
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures):
Sincerely,
s.�
Jon Risgaard, Section Chief
Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section
Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFOG Section Central Files - AWS310358
Murphl -Brown LLC
D Marty: e : a _ , =rtment of Environmental Qarality 1 Division of'Water Resources
512 h. .aarsai.ry St. 1i;36 Mali sarvroe Canter 1 Raiagla, NoTtte Carolina 27g99.163d;
919.707 9000
Murphy -Brown, LLC
5/19/2015
NUTRIE 4T UTILIZATION PLAN
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
County;
Permit Capacity.
2822 Hwy 24 West
P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Mty-Browrt{LLC
BAZ/Bland Farm; 31-358
Duplin
I10f'(4)
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish 4248
Gilts
Boars
Storage Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon
Storage Period: >180 days
Application Method: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at Tess than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWR regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
8. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
1 of 11
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
Capacity
4248
Type
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN
Capacit r� Irk
4248
Waste Produced per Animal Total
3203 gaVyr gal/yr
3861 gaVyr gal/yr
10478 gaVyr gal/yr
191 gaVyr gal/yr
776 gaVyr gal/yr
927 gaVyr 3,937,896 gal/yr
1015 gaVyr galtyr
2959 gaVyr gal/yr
Total 3,937,896 gal/yr
PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
Nitrogen Produced per Animal
Total
3.84 Ibs/yr
6.95 lbs/yr
18.86 lbs/yr
0.34 lbs/yr
1,4 lbs/yr
1.67 lbs/yr
1.83 lbs/yr
5.33 lbs/yr
Total
lbs/yr
lbs/yr
lbs/yr
lbs/yr
lbs/yr
7,094 lbs/yr
Ibs/yr
lbstyr
7,094 Ibstyr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage:
Total N Required 1st Year:
Total N Required 2nd Year:
74.94
16805.15
10741.34
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops: 13,773.24
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm: 7,094.16
Nitrogen Balance for Crops: (6,679.08)
The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2 of 11
Reception Area Specifications
Tract pull Irrigated Soil 1st Crop Time to 1st Crop 1st Crop Lbs NIAc Lbs N Total Ibs N 12nd Crop Tine to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs N/Ac Lbs N Total lbs N I Total 1 Total Ibs N
Acreage Type Code Apply Yield 1� N1Unit Residual !AC tltil"
-
U000000000000
co m co co co
4 1.
rzed
Code
Apples
Yrela
eos Mundt Residual /AC Utilized
Lbs NIAa
Utilized
BAZIBland
BAZ/Biand
BAZ/Bland
BAZ/Bland
BAZ/Bland
BAZ/Bland
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
4.85
4.13
4.16
3.33
2.24
1.8
0.79
2.95
1.01
_ 1.81
NbB
AuB
NbB
AuB
AuB
BnB
Bn3
BnB
BnB
BnB
9n8
BnB
March -Sept
March -Sept
March -Sept
March -Sep[
March -Sept
Feb15-June
6.5
5.5
6.5
5.5
5.5
96.0
40.25
42.87
40.25
42.87
42.87
1
15
261.625
235.785
261.625
235.785
235.785
81
1268.881
973.7921
1088.36
785.1641
528.1584
i 145.8
K
K
• K _
K
K
N
Sept-Apn1
Sept-Apnl
aSept Aprn
1
1
1
5p
50
50
50
50
50
242.5
1 206.5
208
311.625
285.785
311.625
1511,381
1180.292
1296.36
Sept-Apnl
Sept-Apt-11
Sept-AO51.3
1
50
50
2.27
-I50
166.5
285.785
951.6641
50
116.451
112
209.6118
285.785
197.451
640.1584
355.4118
BAZ/Bland
BAZ/Bland
Feb15-June
Feb15-June
Feb15-June
Feb15-June
Feb15 June
Feb15-June
96.0
96.0
96.0
96.0
1
1
1
1
15
15
15
15
15
81
81
81
81
81
63.99
238.95
61.81
148.61
262.44
N
N
N
N
N
Sep1-Aen1
Sept -April
Sept-Apnl
Sepl-Apre
Sep1-Ap➢
51.3
51.3
51.3
51.3
51.3
2.27
2.27
2.27
2.27
2.27
116.451
116.451
116.451
116.451
116.451
91.99629
343.5305
117.6155
210.7763
377.3012
197.451
197.451
197.451
197.451
197.451
155.9863
582.4805
199.4255
357.3863
639.7412
BAZ/Bland
10
BAZ/Bland
11
T7024
77024
12
13
3.24
3.43
96.0
1
96.0
1
15
81
277.83
_
N
17024
14
4.01
BnB
Sept -April
51.3
2.27
116.451
399.4269
_
197.451
677.2569
Feb15-June
96.0
1
15
81
324.81
293.22
N
N
Sept -April
Sept-Apre
51.3
51.3
2.27
2.27
'
116.451
466.9685
197.451
791.7785
77024
15
3.52
Bn0
D
Feb15-June
96.0
1
15
81
T7024
16
4.15
BnB
D
Feb15-June
96.0
1
15
61
336.15
N
Setit-April
51.3
2.27
116.451
116.451
421.5526
483.2717
197.451
197.451
714.7726
T7005
T7005
17
18
1.73
3.5
Au8
AuB
D
D
Feb15-June
96.0
1
15
81
140.13
283.5
N
N
Sspl-Agri
Sept April
51.3
51.3
2 27
2.27
116.451
1
T7005
T7005
20
21
3.82
3.88
AuB
AuB
D
D
Feb15-June
Feb15-June
96.0
96.0
1
1
40.25
15
15
81
81
309.42
314.28
204.0675
N _
N
, K
Sept-Apr9
Sepl-April
SepI-Apn1
51.3
61.3
1
2.27
2.27
• 116.451
116.451
444.8428
451.8299
197.451
197.451
197.451
835.2177
' 754.2628
766,1099
BAZ/Bland
sub1
0.78
NbB
BC
March -Sept
6.5
BAZ/Bland
sub2
0.38
AuB
BC
March -Sept
5.5
96.0
42.87
1
1
15
15
261.625
235.785
81
81
50
50
39
311.625
285.785
243.0675
BAZ/Bland
sub4
3.14
BnB
D
Feb15-June
89.5983
254.34
222.75
K
N
N
Sept -April
Sept-Apnl
Sepe•Apnl
1
51.3
50
2.27
50
116.451
19
365.6561
108.5983
T7024
sub5
2.75
BnB
D
Feb15-June
96.0
197.451
619.9961
542.9903
1028.72
T7005
$ub6
5.21
AuB
D
Feb15-June
96.0
1
15
81
422.01
N
Sept .Apnl
51.3 _
51.3
2.27
2.27
116,451
320.2403
606.7097
197.451
197.451
_
Totals: 74.94 ___ a10R MI,
3(a) of 11
16805.151
Reception Area Specifications
2nd Crop Time to 2ttd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs NIAc Lbs N Total lbs N
Code ft pty Yield Ibs N►Unit Residual /Ac Utilized
Total
Lbs N/Ac
Tract
Field
irrigated
Acreage
Soil
Type
1st Crop
Code
Time to
Apply
1st Crop
Yre)d
1st Crop Lbs NIAc Lbs N Total Ibs N
Ibs NlUnIt Residual Mc Utilized
Total Ibs N
Utilized
UUUUU
aD CO CO CO 01
BAZJBIand
1
4.85
NbB
March -Sept
8.5
40.25
281.825
1288.881
K
Sept -April
i
50
50
2425
311.625
BAZlBland
2
4.13
AuB
March -Sept
March -Set
March -Sept
5.5
6.5
5.5
42.87
235.785
973.7921
K
Sept -April
1
50
50
208.5
208
285.785
- 311.625
1511.381
1180.292
1296.36
BAZ/Bland
3
4.16
NbB
BAZJBIend
4
3.33
AuB
40.25
42.87
281.625
235.785
1088.36
785.1641
K
K
Sept -April
Sept -April
1
1
50
50
_
_ 50
50
BAZ/Bland
5
2.24
AuB
March -Sept
5.5
42.87
235.785
' 528.1584
K
Sept -April
1
50
50
166.5
112
285.785
951.8841
BAZIBIand
7
_ 1.8
Bn8
' 0
Aprill-Sept15
22.0
3.97
87.34
157.212
_
0
0
285.785
87.34
840.1584
BAZ/Bland
8
0.79
Bn8
0
Aprill-Sept15
22.0
3.97
j 87.34
68.9986
0
- 0
87.34
157.212
-68.9986
BAZ/Bland
9
2.95
Bn8
0
Ppril1-Sep115
April1Sepl15_
22.0
22.0
3.97
3.97
87.34
87.34
257.653
88.2134
•
0
0
87.34
257.653
BAZ/Bland
10
1.01
BnB
0
0
0
87.34
88.2134
BAZ/Bland
11
1.81
BnB
0
Apri1l-Sep115
22.0
3.97
87.34
158.0854
0
0
87.34
158.0854
T7024
12
3.24
BnB
0
Apr41Sept15
22.0
3.97
87.34
2132.9816
0
T7024
13
3.43
8nB
0
Apri11Sept15
22.0
3.97
87.34
299.5762
•
0
0
0
87.34
87.34
282.9816
299.5762
T7D24
14
4.01
6n8
0
Mril1-Sep115
A 11Sei 115
A ill -Se, 115
A rill -Sep t15
A ill -Se t15
A rill -Se 115'
ri11Se; 115
A i11 Se[ 115'
March -Se, t
March -Se t
22.0
3.97
87.34
350.2334
0
0
87.34
T7024
15
3.62
BnB
0
22.0
3.97
87.34
316.1708
0
0
87.34
350.2334
T7024
16
4.15
BnB
0
22.0
3.97
87.34
362.461
0
0
87.34
316.1708
T7005
17
1.73
AuB
0
22.0
3.97
87.34
151.0982
0
0
87.34
362.461
151.0982
T7005
18
3.5
AuB
0
0
0
22.0
3.97
87.34
305.69
0
0
87.34
305.69
77005
19
4.23
Au8
22.0
3.97
87.34
369.4462
0
0
87.34
369.4482
T7005
20
3.82
AuB
22.0
3_97
_
87.34
333.6388
^
0
0 1
87.34
,
333.6388
T7005
21
3.88
AuB
0
22.0
3.97
87.34
338.8792
0
0
87.34
338.8792
BAZ/Bland
BAZ/Bland
subl
sub2
0.78
NbB
BC
6.5
40.25
261.625
204.0675
K
Scpl•Ap8
1
50
50
_
39
311.625
243.0675
0.38
AuB
BC
5.5
42.87
235.785
89.5983
K
1
50
50
19
285.785
108.5983
BAZ/Bland
sub4
3.14
B
BnB
0 -
Aprill-Set 115 22.0
3.97
87.34
274.2476
* 4-SeEt.A0
__
0
0
87.34
r274.2476 1
T7024
subs
2.75
BnB
0
Aprill�Sei 115 22.0
3.97
87.34
240.185
•
_
0
0
T7005
sub6
5.21
AuB
0
AprillSe1415
22.0
3.97
87.34
455.0414
'
0
0
87.34
87.34
240.185 a
f455.0414
_
Optional
J
Subsbtutefor Soybeans
-'
Arty
Any
BnB
M
Mar15-Aug
31.09
1.91
59.3819
0
0
0
Any
Any
AuB
M
Mar15-Aug
31.09
1.91
59.3819
0
_
0
0
Y
-
--
Totals: 74.94
9747.835 no x
.,.1
3(b) of 11
This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen,
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definitely interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code
A
B
C
B/C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
0
P
S
CC
Crop
Barley
Grazed Hybrid Bermudagrass
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
Comb. Hybrid Bermudagrass
Corn - Grain
Corn - Silage
Cotton
Grazed Fescue
Fescue Hay
Oats
Rye
Grazed Overseed
Overseed Hay
Grain Sorghum
Wheat
Soybean
Pine Trees
Small Grain
Cover Crop
Description -Harvested As
Grain Crop
Pasture/Grazed
Hay
Graze/Hay Combination
Grain Crop
Silage
Cotton Lint
Pasture/Grazed
Hay
Grain Crop
Grain Crop
Pasture/Grazed (Seeded in Bermudagrass)
Hay (Seeded in Bermudagrass)
Grain Crop
Grain Crop
Grain Crop
Pine Trees
Grain Crop/ Hay (After Grain Crop)
Not Harvested; Burned/Disked In
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual totat acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
4 of 11
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
in the lagoon sludge
Farm Specifications PAN/: r/animal Farm Total/yr
Farrow to Wean 0.8
Farrow to Feeder 0.96
Farrow to Finish 3.9
Wean to Feeder 0.07
Wean to Finish 0.27
4248 Feeder to Finish 0.34 1444.32
Gilts 0.39
Boars 0.55
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1444.32 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year and will accumulate in the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation listed above.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 7221.6 pounds of plant
available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 24 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to com at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 57.7728 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soil type, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
"This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for >180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
5 of 11
Application Rate Guide
--- The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Hydrant T e Crop inlhr * inches
BAZIBIand 1 NbB BC 0.4 1
BAZ/Bland 2 AuB BC 0.6 1
BAZJBIand 3 NbB BC 0.4 1
BAZIBIand 4 AuB BC 0.6 1
BAZ/Bland 5 AuB BC 0.6 1
BAZ/Bland 7 BnB D 0.75 1
BAZ/Bland 8 BnB D 0.75 1
BAZJBIand 9 BnB D 0.75 1
BAZIBIand 10 BnB D 0.75 1
BAZ/Bland 11 BnB D 0.75 1
T7024 12 BnB D 0.75 1
T7024 13 BnB D 0.75 1
T7024 14 BnB D 0.75 1
T7024 15 BnB D 0.75 1
T7024 16 BnB D 0.75 1
T7005 17 AuB D 0.6 1
T7005 18 AuB D 0.6 1
T7005 19 AuB D 0.6 1
T7005 20 AuB D 0.6 1
T7005 21 AuB D 0.6 1
BAZ/Bland sub1 NbB BC 0.4 1
BAZIBIand sub2 AuB BC 0.6 1
BAZ/Bland sub4 BnB D 0.75 1
T7024 sub5 BnB D 0.75 1
T7005 sub6 AuB D 0.6 1
6 of 11
Additional Comments:
This NUP revision is based on on actual farm crop , ield records using the
best of 3 out of 5 years of crop yield data. Actual data is on site for review.
3 years of data was not available for9rain sor;;hum, so the wi•�ghted averarle
was used is this plan for consistency.
Field 3, pull 6 is no longer used in this plan.
7 of 11
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: BAZIBIand Farm; 31-358
Owner: Murphy Brown, LLC
Manager:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
I/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. Uwe know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWR before the new
animals are stocked.
I/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWR upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Murphy Brown, LLC
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
Name of Technical Specialist:
Affiliation:
Address:
Signature:
Telephone:
Date
Toni W. King
Murphy -Brown, LLC.
2822 Hwy 24 West, PO Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
(910) 293-3434
Date
8 of 11
Date
1
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan
when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application, recieving crop type, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications
for other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but Tess than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field
(See USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5 Odors can be reduced by infecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field.
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See 'Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
7 Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and
flies.
8 Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
APR O32Q.1Q
9 of 11 WatesQuatlty
RegionaP Y'' µ7--` ansSeCtIOfl
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not
covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from
animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The
outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal
waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by
the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by discharge
or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields
have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not
be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be
discharged into the animal waste management system.
10 of 11
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon
embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the
vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas
where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and
structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal
discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to
prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human
consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should
only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary
storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop
sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless
other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored
and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be
kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a
minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a
minimum of five years.
23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
11 of 11
i
Farm: Bland
Permit No.: 31.558
Total Row Crop Acres: 55.07
PAN/Yield Cu...parison
5/19/2015
Com Wheat
Soybeans Sorghum
Soils Acres % Yield - bu N - factor Ibs N/ac Yield - bu N - factor Ibs NJac Yield - bu N - factor Ibs N/ac Yield - bu N - factor lbs N/ac
21 3.96 83.16 25 1.89 47.25
Bn
34 2.24 76.16 25 1.94 7.25
32.7.359.4 71 1.020.09 70.29 45 2.32 104.4 25 3.98 99.5
AuB7.6
22.37 40.6 102 104.040 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
0.0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
0.0 0 0
0.0 0
0.0 0 _ 0
55.07 100.0
AVG:
AVG lbs N/Ac/Yr:
3 of 5 Year AVG:
AVG Ibs N/Ac/Yr:
150.04
83.59 1.00 84.00
38.47 2.27 87.63
22.62 3.97 89.80 31.09 1.91 59.58
Wheat Soybeans
Corn -bu N- factor :�. t•:r.,�
Yield - bu N - factor Ibs N/ac Yield - bu N - factor lbs !Ow_
96 1.00 96.21
51.3 2.27 116.58 22 3.97 87.30
Property tine
NHD Flowline
Connector
Ditch
Pipeline
Stream
- Artificial Path
Coastline
NRCS Soils
NHD Waterbodv
Playa
foe Mass
Lake/Pond
Reservoir
Swampmarsh
Estuary _._11
BAZ-Bland Farm
Sr 1141
430 Stocking Head Rd
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Longitude: -77.939721
Latitude: 34.860436
gan
(n.ti;i]f' :Y5 r� o rijy it: F rl 'ni = ,
0
310 620 1,240 Feet
I t i I I I I
1 in = 0.11 miles 1:6,700
This Map Was Created By Gan'ett Melvin on 4129/2015
Using Data From USDA, USGS, NC OneMap, Duplin County GIS,
NC-DENR, and The Murphy -Brown LLC Engineering Dept.
BAZ-Bland Farm
A08
Soda 1'�500.
Total Field 1 = 9.79
Wetted = 9.01 Ac.
Sub = 0.78 Ac.
Pull Acres
1 4.85
2 4.13
3 4.16
4 3.33
5 2.24
7 1.80
a 0.79
9 295
10 1.01
11 1.61
12 3.24
13 3.43
14 4.01
15 3.62
16 4.15
17 1.73
18 3.50
19 4.23
20 3.82
21 3.88
Total 62.68
7
Total Field 2 = 10.08
Wetted = 9.70 Ac.
Sub 2 = 0.38 Ac.
5pecliicatlans
Ag-Rain 3" Traveler
w/Nelean 150 8lg Gun
1.08" Nozzle 1, 60 PS
300' WD; 182 GPM
Total Field 5 = 21.20 Ac.
Wetted = 18.45 Ac.
Sub 5=2.75Ac.
Total Field 4 = 11.50 Ac.
Wetted = 8.36 Ac.
Sub 4 = 3.14 Ac.
ryr\
Total Field 6 - 22.37 Ac.
Wetted = 17.16 Ac.
Sub 6=5.21 Ac.
2/1/2016
Removed Fld 3 St Pull 6; Not Used
tiAZ—Bland Far
Fac. No.: 31-35
- :ale: 1 1*-300'
0
JU: ...lii .y.;rlrlilTwf±r
Inlnl -,tit] - f-}.[41
Vb.?!. - t5 (la Esc
`.Ub - Ac.
TOO* VW
r
Y` �•:R �r�YL .1�r.y
ft•4 rif •.
- rh
3 j r •
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead • Swine production Vegetative or wooded buffers
x
Recommended best management practices
Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces • Dirty manure -covered animals
Dry floors
Floor surfaces • Wet manure -covered floors
Slotted floors
Waterers located over slotted floors
Feeders at high end of solid floors
Scrape manure buildup from floors
Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits • Urine
• Partial microbial decomposition
Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
or scrape
Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust • Volatile gases
fans
• Dust
Fan maintenance
Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces • Dust
Washdown between groups of animals
Feed additives
Feeder covers
Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks • Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while tanks are filling
Flush alleys • Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
Flush tank covers
Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon vents
Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
AMOC —November 11, 1996, page 1
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source
Pit recharge points
Lift stations
Cause
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while pits are filling
• Agitation during sump tank
filling and drawdown
BMPs to Minimize Odor
Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits with
anti -siphon vents
Sump tank covers
Site Specific Practices
Outside drain
collection or junction
boxes
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
Box covers
End of drainpipes at
lagoon
Lagoon surfaces
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
• Volatile gas emissions
• Biological mixing
• Agitation
Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
I lagoon liquid level
Proper lagoon liquid capacity
Correct lagoon startup procedures
Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
Minimum agitation when pumping
Mechanical aeration
Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler
nozzles
• High pressure agitation
• Wind drift
X
Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind
Minimum recommended operating pressure
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
Pump from second -stage lagoon
Storage tank or basin
surface
• Partial microbial decomposition
• Mixing while filling
• Agitation when emptying
Bottom or midlevel loading
Tank covers
Basin surface mats of solids
Proven biological additives or oxidants
AMOC — November 11, 1996, page 2
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source
Cause
Settling basin surface • Partial microbial decomposition
• Mixing while filling
• Agitation when emptying
Manure, slurry, or • Agitation when spreading
sludge spreader outlets
• Volatile gas emissions
BMPs to Minimize Odor
Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid level
Remove settled solids regularly
Site Specific Practices
Soil injection of slurry/sludges
Wash residual manure from spreader after use
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure,
slurry, or sludge on
field surfaces
• Volatile gas emissions while
drying
Soil injection of slurry/sludges
Soil incorporation within 48 hours
Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals
• Carcass decomposition
X
Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal • Carcass decomposition
pits
Incinerators
• Incomplete combustion
Standing water around • Improper drainage
facilities
• Microbial decomposition of
organic matter
Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Secondary stack burners
Grade and landscape such that water drains away
from facilities
Manure tracked onto • Poorly maintained access roads
public roads from farm
access
Farm access road maintenance
AMOC — November 11, 1996, page 3
Additional Information:
Available From:
Swine Manure Management; .0200 Rule/BMP Packet
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge— Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush— Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO 107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
NCSU, County Extension Center
NCSU—BAE
NCSU— BAE
NCSU— BAE
NCSU— BAE
NCSU— BAE
NCSU— Swine Extension
N.C. Pork Producers Assoc.
NCSU Agricultural Communications
Florida Cooperative Extension
AMOC —November 11, 1996, page 4
-3s8
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects
Feed storage • Accumulations of feed residues x Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by ensuring drainage is away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products)
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
needed
Animal holding areas
• Accumulations of animal wastes
and feed wastage
Dry manure handling • Accumulations of animal wastes
systems
X
Site Specific Practices
Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal
Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize accumulations
of wastes (i.e., inspect for and remove or break up
accumulated solids as needed)
Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7- to 10-
day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day
interval during winter) where manure is loaded
for land application or disposal
Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed
For more information contact:
Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.
AMIC —November 11, 1996, page 2
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems
Flush gutters • Accumulation of solids
Lagoons and pits • Crusted solids
Excessive vegetative • Decaying vegetation
growth
Feeders • Feed spillage
Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed
Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 to
8 inches over more than 30 percent of surface
Maintain vegetative control along banks of
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along
water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Design, operate, and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage
Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7- to
10-day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day
interval durin, , winter
AMIC —November 11, 1996, page 1
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE 'NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) L910)796-7215
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS) {910)296-2160
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) (910)296-2160
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) (91(1)296-2160
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES) (910)296-2143
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort
to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow - possible solutions are:
a) Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b) Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c) Stop all flow to the lagoon immediately.
d) Call a pumping contractor.
e) Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a) Immediately stop waste application.
b) Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c) Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d) Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e) Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d) Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Make sure siphon occurs.
d) Stop all flow in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks -
possible action:
a) Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible
pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b) If holes are caused by burrowing animals. trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c) Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and the lagoon bottom as
soon as possible.
1 12112/2007
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone #, after hours,
emergency number: (919) 733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name,
facility number, and telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the
exact location of the facility, the location or direction of the movement of the spill, weather
and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been undertaken and the
seriousness of the situation.
b. If the spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call focal EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CE's phone number, local SWCD office phone number and the local NRCS
office for advice / technical assistance phone number.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem to
them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize offsite damage.
a. Contractors Name: Murbhv Brown. LLC
b. Contractors Address: p.O. Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398
c . Contractors Phone: (9101293-3-3434
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: Kraig Westerbeek
b. Phone: (910) 293 - 5330
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify
the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep
problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2 12/ 12/ 2007
Version —November 26, 2018
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
0 Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
ElEl Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
a ("� In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
N NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Q Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of Farm Owner/Manager
Date
Signature of Technical Specialist Date
Version —November 26, 2018
Mortality Management Methods 3/- 3Sg
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
El
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
Q El Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
ElRendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
ElEl Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
El El A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
ElIn the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
U NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
El El Any method which, in the professional opiniontof the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be.done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of Farm Owner/Manager Date.
Signature of Technical Specialist Date
Address:
County:
PO Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Duclin
Designed By: KBW
Checked By: DSE
Date:
Sheet 1 of 7
12/17/08
ANAEROBIC
FARM INFORMATION
Nursery:
Wean to Finish:
Finishing:
Farrow to weaniing:
Farrow to feeder:
Farrow to finish:
Boars:
Storage Period:
25 Yr. 1 24 Hr Storm Event
"Heavy Rain' Factor
Rainfall in Excess of Evaporation
Additional Water Usage:
Additional Drainage Area:
WASTE LAGOON. DESIGN
F3rm PoNation:
LAGOON INFORMATION
Is Lagoon Designed as an Irregular Shape?
Does Operator Want Emergency Spillway?
Was This Design Built Prior to Sept. 1996?
Is Drain Tile Req'd to Lower SHWT?
Seasonal High Water Table Elev:
Freeboard:
Emergency Spillway Flow Depth:
Side Slopes:
Inside Top Length:
Inside Top Width:
Top of Dike Elevation:
Finished Bottom Elevation:
Start Pump Elevation:
Stop Pump Elevation:
LAGOON VOLUME REQUIRED VOL.
(YIN)
(Y/N)
(YIN)
(YIN) ------
Depth
11.00 Ft.
20.04 In.
57.6 In.
DESIGN VOLUMES
Storm Star = 49219 (Cu.Ft.) 49,411 (Cu.Ft.)
Temporary = 179661 (Cu.Ft.) 212,319 (Cu.Ft.)
Permanent = 330480 (Cu.Ft.) 331,345J9u.Ft.)
Total Volume = 559,360 (Cu.Ft.) 593,075 (Cu.Ft.)
1/2 Treatment Volume =
1/2 Treatment Volume Elevation
165,240 (Cu.Ft.)
102.47 Ft.
90 Temporary Storage Volume Elevation = 106.83 Ft.
Min. Required Liner Thickness
Lagoon Surface Area: (Inside TOD)
N
N
Y
N
0
0
2448 Hd.
0
0
0
0
180 Days
7.5 in.
7.0 In,
0
0
0,00
1.0 Ft.
3 :1 (H:V)
375.0 Ft.
210.0 Ft.
110.10 Ft.
99.10 Ft.
108.43 Ft.
105.30 Ft.
% REM).
100.39%
118.18%
100.26°6
106.03%
91.59 in.
39.23 In.
1.6 Ft.
78,750 S.F.
Murphy -Brown, LLC Engineering
P,O Box 856, Warsaw, NC 28398 (910) 293-3434
r
Elevation FT.)
99.10
100.00
101.00
102.00
103.00
104.00
105.00
106.00
107.00
108.00
109.00
110.00
110.10
rower: E.)''I and Finis` er 200 1
Address: PO Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
County: Duplin
esigne• : y:
Checked By: DSE
Date: 12/17/08
Sheet 2 of 7
ACTUAL DESIGN VOLUME CALCULATIONS
BASE VOLUME:
LAGOON STAGE -AREA VOLUMES
Contour
Area (SF)
44,496
46,971
49,790
52,681
55,644
58,679
61,785
64,964
68,215
71,538
74,933
78,399
78,750
These volumes were calculated
TOTAL REQD VOL 559,360 CF
END PUMP ==== 105.30 FT
START PUMP = = 108.43 FT
LJXSTORAGE = 109.10 FT
Murphy -Brown, LLC Engineering
&Cu. Ft,
Incr_Vol. Cu. FT
41,160
48,381
51,236
54,162
57,161
60,232
63,375
66,590
69,876
73,235
76,666
7,857
Cumul. Vol. (Cu. FT]
0
41,160
89,541
140,777
194,939
252,100
312,332
375,707
442,296
512,173
585,408
662,074
669,931
using the vertical average end area method.
CUMULATIVE VOL, . ZONE VOL.
331,345 CF TR'MT 331,345
543,664 CF TEMP 212,319
593,075 CF STORI�.1 49,411
Y.O. Box 858,War saw, NC 28398
106.03%
100.26%
118.18%
100.39%
(910) 293-3434
Grower: Bland Finisher 20081
Address: PO Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
County: DuElin
Designed By: KBW
Checked By: DSE
Date: 12/17/08
Sheet 3 of 7
MINIMUM REQUIRED VOLUME CALCULATIONS
Permanent Storage:
Required
Sludge St
nimal Type Capacity • ALW ' (tuft./lb) = Total
Nursery
0
` 30
1.00
0
Wean to Finish
0
115
1.00
0
Finishing
2,448
135
1.00
330,480
Farrow to weaniinn
0
433
1.00
0
Farrow to feeder
0
522
1.00
0
Farrow to finish
0
1,417
1.00
0
Boars
0
400
1.00
0
Total Required Treatment Volume (cu. ft.)=
330,480
nfmal "type Capacity ALW " (cu,ft./fh) = Totalj
Nursery
0
30
0.00
0
Wean to Finish
0
115
0.00
0
Finishing
2,448
135
0.00
0
Farrow to weanling
0
433
0.00
0
Farrow to feeder 0
522
0.00
0
Farrow to finish 0
1,417
0.00
0.000
0
0
Boars 0
400
Total Required Sludge Storage Vo ume (cu. ft.)=
0
Temporary Storage Volume:
Manure Production:
Anima �-ype Capacity Sto: Period ci./day) = Total J
Nursery 0 .._...---__-... 180 0.30 0
Wean to Finish 0 180 1.17 0
Finishing 2,448 180 µ1.37 603.677
Farrow to weanling �,--- 0 180 4.39 _._ 0
Farrow to feeder 0 180 5.30 0
_Farrow_t_o_fiinish 0 180 14.38 0
Boars _.�___.___._._�.— . Y_._.__ __..___ ^___.._._180 .__ 4.0� 0
Total Manure Production (gals.)= 803,677
80,705
Total Manure Production (cu.ft.)=
Excess Fresh Water:
Animal 3'ype Capacity ' Sto. Period d./day) = Total
Nursery
0r
180
0.00
a
Wean to Finish
0
, --_ T180
0,00
0
Finishing
2,448
180
0.90
396,576
Farrow to weanling
0
180
0.00
0
Farrow to feeder
0
180
0.00
0
Farrow to finish
0
180
0.00
0
Boars
0 ,
180
0.00
0
Total Fresh Water Excess (gals.)-
Total Fresh Water Excess (cu.ft.)=
396,576
53,018
Murphy -Brown, LI_C Engineering
P.O. Box 856. Warsaw NC 28398
(910) 293-3434
Grower: Bland Finisher 20081
Address: PO Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
County: Duplln
Temporary Storage Volume: (Cont.)
Designed By: KBW
Checked By: OSE
Date: 12/17/08
Sheet 4 of 7
Rainfall in Excess of Evaporation:
Vol.=(Lagoon Surface Area + Additional Drainage Area)* Rainfall / 12in./ft
Vol.= (78750 sq.ft. + 0 sq.ft.) ` 7 in. /12 in./ft.
Total Required Volume for Rainfall in Excess of Evap. (cu.ft.)=
Storm Storage:
Vol.=(Lagoon Surf. Area + Addt'I Drainage Area) ` 25Yr./24Hr. Storm(in) / 12in.lft.
VoI.= (78750 sq.ft + 0 sq.ft.) * 7.5 in. /12 in./ft,
Total Required Volume for 25Yr.124Hr. Storm Event (tuft)=
"Heavy Rain" Storage:
Vol.=(Lagoon Surf. Area + Addt'l Drainage Area)' "Heavy Rain" Factor (in) / 12in./ft.
Vol.= (78750 sq.ft + 0 sq.ft.) * 0.0 in. /12 in./ft.
Total Required Volume for "Heavy Rain" (cu.ft.)
(for Extended Periods of Chronic Rainfall)
Additional Water Storage:
No Additional Water Storage is Required
0
Total Required Storm Storage
(25Yr. / 24Hr. Storm + 'Heavy Rain')=
Total Required Temporary Storage
(Manure Prod. + Excess Fr. Water + Rainfall Excess + Additional Water Storage)
Total Required Permanent Storage
(Treatment + Sludge) _
TOTAL REQUIRED VOLUME = 559360 (CU.FT.)
Murphy Browrr. t./.0 Engineering P.U. 1.3ax 8/W$, Warsaw NC 28398
45,938
49,219
49,219 (CU.FT)
179,661 (CU.FT)
330,480 (CU.FT)
ow) 293-3434
Grower: Bland Finisher 20081 Designed By: KBW
Address: PO Box 759 Checked By: DSE
Rose Hill, NC 28458 Date: 12/17/08
County: Duplin Sheet 5 of 7
LAGOON DESIGN SUMMARY
Top of Dike Elevation
Emergency Spillway Crest Elevation
Top of 25Yr. / 24Hr. Storm Storage
Top of "Heavy Rain" Storage
Start Pump Elevation
End Pump Elevation
Top of Sludge Storage
Seasonal High Watertable Elev,
Finished Bottom Elevation
Inside Top Length
Inside Top Width
Side Slopes
Lagoon Surface Area
Min. Liner Thickness (if required)
Freeboard Depth
Temporary Storage Period
Zone Depths:
TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME = 593075 (CU.FT.)
Treatment / Sludge Storage Zone Depth
Temporary Storage Zone Depth
Freeboard I Storni Storage Zone Depth -----_...-
Total Lagoon Depth
110.10 FT.
Not Al Applicable
109.10 FT.
Not Applicable
108.43 FT.
105.30 FT.
Not Applicable
0.00
99,10 FT.
375.00 FT.
210,00 FT.
3:1 H:V
78,750 SF
1.6 FT.
1.00 FT.
180 Days
6.2 FT.
3.1 FT.
1,7 FT.
11.0 FT
Murphy -Brown, LLC Engineering
P.O. Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398 (910) 293-3434
Graver: Bland Finisher 20081
Address: PO Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
County: Dupfin
Designe KBW
Checker DSE
Date: 12/17/08
Sheet 6of7
ZONE ELEVATIONS
TOP OF DIKE ELEV : 110.10
/1
/ TOP OF STORM ELEV = 109.10 / 1
i / 1
STRT PMP EL.= 108.43
TOP OF TEMP STORAGE ELEV = 108.43 1
END PMP EL. = 105.30 TOP OF TREAT ELEV = 105.30
Murphy -Brown, LLC Engineering
FINISHED BOTTOM ELEV = 99.10
1
SHWT = 0.00
P.O. Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398 (910) 293-3434
Grower: Bland Finisher 20081 Designed By: KBW
Address: PO Box 759 Checked By: DSE
Rose Hill, NC 28458 Date: 12/17/08
County: Duplin Sheet 7 of 7
This livestock waste treatment lagoon Is designed in accordance with the United States
Natural Resources Conservation Service PRACTICE STANDARD 359- WASTE TREATMENT
LAGOON, revised prior to June, 1996.
Emergency Spillway:
An Emergency Spillway Is not required.
NOTE: See attached Waste Utilization Plan
DESIGNED: .,......-}sJ.l,
DATE: / 27//
%%%%%%%
41
�� r, ,AL.
'rrr�lt1111 �15
COMMENTS:
This design is update of start and stop pump elevations and to show the 1/2
treatment volume level for sludge storage. This design does not supercede the
original certification of the farm.
Murphy -Brown, LLC Engineering
P.O. Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398 (91O) 203.3434
APR OZIT
WOCOTQUatif
Regions) Op 0I
rawer: : an( arm ..agoon
Address: PO Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
County: Duplin
ANAEROBIC WASTE
FARM INFORMATION
Nursery:
Wean to Finish:
Finishing:
Farrow to weaniing:
Farrow to feeder:
Farrow to finish:
Boars:
Storage Period:
25 Yr. / 24 Hr Storm Event
"Heavy Rain" Factor
Rainfall in Excess of Evaporation
Additional Water Usage:
Additional Drainage Area:
esignec : y:
Checked By: DBE
Date:
Sheet 1 of 12
LAGOON DESIGN lst STAGE
Farm Population;
LAGOON INFORMATION
Is Lagoon Designed as an Irregular Shape?
Does Operator Want Emergency Spillway?
Was This Design Built Prior to 9/96?
Is Drain Tile Req'd to Lower SHWT?
Seasonal High Water Table Elev:
Freeboard:
Emergency Spillway Flow Depth:
Side Slopes:
Top of Dike Elevation:
Finished Bottom Elevation:
Start Pump Elevation:
Stop Pump Elevation:
LAGOON VOLUME REQUIRED VOL,
Storm Stor =
Temporary =
Permanent =
Total Volume =
(YIN) Y
(Y/N) N
(Y/N) Y
(Y/N) N
12/23/08
0
0
1300 Hd.
0
0
0
0
180 Days
7.5 In.
7.0 In.
0
0
0.00
1.0 Ft.
3 :1 (H:V)
0.0
0.0
Depth 102.86 Ft.
9.86 Ft. 93.00 Ft.
20.64 In. 101.14 Ft.
33.84 In. 100.04 Ft.
DESIGN VOLUMES _°/a REQ�D�
25298 (Cu.Ft.) 25,484 (Cu.Ft.) 100.74%
0 (Cu.Ft.) 36,752 (Cu.Ft,)
175500 (Cu.Ft. 175,679 (Cu.Ft.) 100.10%
200,798 (Cu.Ft.) 237,916 (Cu.Ft.) 118.49%
112 Treatment Volume =
1/2 Treatment Volume Elevation = 98.19 Ft.
Min. Required Liner Thickness
Lagoon Surface Area: (Inside TOD)
1.5 Ft.
40,476 S.F.
Murphy -Brown, LLC Engineering
A O. fax 856 ,Warsaw, NC 28398 (910) 293-3434
,rower: Blanc arm ,_agoon 2
Address: PO Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
County: Duplin
esignec :y: r\ 7
Checked By: DSE
Date: 12/23/08
Sheet 2 of 12
ACTUAL DESIGN VOLUME CALCULATIONS
BASE VOLUME: 1Cu. Ft.
LAGOON STAGE -AREA VOLUMES
Contour
Elevation (FT.1 Area L J
93.00
94.00
95.00
96.00
97.00
98.00
99.00
100.00
101.00
102.00
102.86
15,434
20,052
22,378
24,170
26,038
27,982
29,989
32,057
34,186
36,604
40,476
Incr. Vol. (Cu. FT)
17,743
21,215
23,274
25,104
27,010
28,986
31,023
33,122
35,395
33,144
Cumul. Vol. (Cu. FTI
0
17,743
38,958
62,232
87,336
114,346
143,332
174,355
207,476
242,871
276,015
These volumes were calculated using the vertical average end area method.
TOTAL REQD VOL 200,798 CF
END PUMP ==== 100.04FT
START PUMP = = : 101.14 FT
MAX STORAGE = 101.86 FT
CUMULA_TIVE VOL. ZONE VOL. 118.49%
,' MT ,�^ 0.10%
212175,431 CFCF TEMPTR36,752
237,916679 CF STORMS 25175,48467910010.74%
•
Murphy -Brown. LLC Engineering P O. Box 856.Wersaw, NC 28398 (910) 7.93-34341
Grower: bland Farm Lagoon 2A $. 71 .esignec :y:
Address: PO Box 759 Checked By: DSE
Rose Hill, NC 28458 Date: 12/23/08
County: Duplin Sheet 3 of 12
ANAEROBIC WASTE LAGOON DESIGN 2nd STAGE
FARM INFORMATION
Nursery:
Wean to Finish:
Finishing:
Farrow to weanling:
Farrow to feeder:
Farrow to finish:
Boars:
Storage Period:
25 Yr. / 24 Hr Storm Event
"Heavy Rain" Factor
Rainfall in Excess of Evaporation
Additional Water Usage:
Additional Drainage Area:
Farm Population:
0
0
1300 Hd.
0
0
0
0
180 Days
7.5 In.
0
7 In.
0
40,476 S.F.
LAGOON INFORMATION
Is Lagoon Designed as an Irregular Shape? (Y/N) Y
Does Operator Want Emergency Spillway'? (Y/N) N
Was This Design Built Prior to 9/96? (Y/N) Y
Is Drain Tile Req'd to Lower SHWT? (Y/N) ---- N
Seasonal High Water Table Elev: -- •-• •------- ...... 0.00
Freeboard: 1.0 Ft.
Emergency Spillway Flow Depth: 0.3 Ft.
Side Slopes: : ,. 3 :1 (H:V)
0.0
0.0
Top of Dike Elevation: Depth 100.62 Ft.
Finished Bottom Elevation: 10.62 Ft. 90.00 Ft.
Start Pump Elevation: 31.68 In. 97.98 Ft.
Stop Pump Elevation: 75.36 In. 94.34 Ft.
LAGOON VOLUME _ REQUIRED VOL. DESIGN VOLUMES %„BEg'D.
Storm Star = 45261 (Cu.Ft.)
Temporary = 85102 (Cu.Ft.)
Permanent = 0 (Cu.Ft.)
Total Volume = 130,363 (Cu.Ft.)
45,470 (Cu.Ft.)
85,287 (Cu.Ft.)
54,086 (Cu.Ft.)
184,843 (Cu.Ft.)
[ 90 Temporary Storage Volume Elevation = 95.36 Ft.
Min. Required Liner Thickness
Lagoon Surface Area: (Inside TOD)
Murphy -Brown, LLC Engineering
P.0 Box 856,Wersow, NC 28398
100,46%
100.22%
141.79%
63.11 In.
1.6 Ft.
31,942 S.F.
(910) 293-3434
Elevation (FT. )
90.00
91.00
92.00
93.00
94.00
95.00
96.00
97.00
98.00
99.00
100.00
100.62
rower: : and arm agoon 2
Address: PO Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Count • Du.lin
esigned y:
Checked By: DSE
Date: 12/23/08
Sheet 4 of 12
ACTUAL DESIGN VOLUME CALCULATIONS
BASE VOLUME: I V ICu. Ft.
LAGOON STAGE -AREA VOLUMES
Contour
Area (SF) Incr. VQL (Cu. FT)
1,737
6,675
12,890
16,761
19,680
21,797
23,292
24,740
26,361
27,945
29,404
31,942
4,206
9,783
14,826
18,221
20,739
22,545
24,016
25,551
27,153
28,720
19,045
Cumul. Vol. (Cu. FTC
0
4,206
13,989
28,814
47,035
67,773
90,318
114,334
139,884
167,037
195,757
214,802
These volumes were calculated usincj e vertical average end area method.
TOTAL REQD VOL 295,422 CF CUMULATIVE VOL. ZONE VOL. 141.79%
END PUMP ==== 94.34 FT
START PUMP = = 97.98 FT
MAX STORAGE = 99.62 FT
54,086 CF TR'MT
139,373 CF TEMP
184,843 CF STORM
54,086
85,287 100.22%
45,470 100.46%
Murphy -Brown, 1.1.0 Engineering
P.0 Box 956,Warsaw, NO 26390
(910) 293-3434
. Grower: gland Farm Lagoon 2A & 26
Address: PO Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
County: Dupfin
Designed By: KBW
Checked By: LOSE
Date: 12/23/O8
Sheet 5 of 12
MINIMUM REQUIRED VOLUME CALCULATIONS 1st STAGE
Permanent Storage:
Required Treatment Volume:
[Animal 1`ype Capacity ALW * (cu. t.! ) = Iota.]
Nursery
0
30
1.00
0
Wean to Finish
0
115
1.00
0
Finishing ,
1,300
135
1.00
175,500
Farrow to weanling
0
433
1.00
0
Farrow to feeder
0
522
1.00
0
Farrow to finish
0
1,417
1.00
0
Boars
0
400
1.00
0
Total Required Treatment Volume (cu. ft.)=
Sludge Storage Volume:
175,500
Animal Type Capacity ' ALW * (cu..%f = Iota'
Nursery
0
30
0.00
0
Wean to Finish
0
115
0.00
0
Finishing
1.300
135
0.00
0
Farrow to weanling
0
433
0.00
0
Farrow to feeder
0
522
0.00
0
Farrow to finish
0
1,417
0.00
0
Boars
0
400
0.00
0
Total Required Sludge Storage Volume (cu. ft.)=
Storm Storage:
VoI.»(Lagoon Surf. Area + Addt'I Drainage Area) ' 25Yr./24Hr. Storm(in) / 12in./ft.
Vol.= (40476 sq.ft + 0 sq,ft.) " 7.5 in. /12 in./ft.
Total Required Volume for 25Yr./24Hr. Storm Event (cu.ft)=
"Heavy Rain" Storage:
Vol.= (Lagoon Surf. Area + Adcit'I Drainage Area) * "Heavy Rain" Factor (in) / 12in./ft
Vol.= (40476 sq,ft 4- 0 sq.ft.) " 0.0 in. !12 in./ft.
Total Required Volume for "Heavy Rain" (cu.ft.) =
(for Extended Periods of Chronic Rainfall)
25,298
Total Required Storm Storage
(25Yr. / 24Hr. Storm + 'Heavy Rain') 25,298 (CU.FT)
Total Required Permanent Storage
(Treatment + Sludge) = 175,500 (CU.FT)
TOTAL REQUIRED 1st STAGE VOLUME = 200798 (CU.FT.)
0
Murphy -Brown, LLC Engineorlr:g
P.O. Box 8566, Warsaw NC 28398 (910) 293-3434
IGrower: Bland Farm Lagoon 2A & 2B
Address: PO Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
County: Duplin
Temporary Storage Volume:
Manure Production:
Designed By: KBW
Checked By: DSE
Date: 12/23/08
Sheet 6 of 12
Animal Type Capacity * S E P.-4eriod= Total it
Nursery i� 0
180
0.30
0
Wean to Finish
0
180
1.17
0
Finishing
1,300
180
1.37
320,580
Farrow to weanling
0
180
4,39
0
Farrow to feeder
0
180
5.30
0
Farrow to finish
0
180
14,38
0
Boars
0
180
4,06
0
Excess Fresh Water:
nima ype
Nursery
Nursery
Finishint
Farrow to weanling
Farrow to feeder
Farrow to finish
Boars
Total Fresh Water Excess (gals.)=
Total Fresh Water Excess (cu.ft.)=
Total Manure Product on (gals.)::
Total Manure Production (cu.ft.)=
320,580
42,858
Capacity * Sto. Peno '= 'Total
0
180
0.00
0
0
180
0.00
0
1,300
180
0.00
0
0
180
0.00
0
0
180
0.00
0
0
180
0.00
0
0
180
0.00
0
Murphy -Brown, LLC Engineering
1'.0. Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398
(910) 293.343
Grower: Bland Farm Lagoon 2A & 2B Designed By: KBW
Address: PO Box 759 Checked By: DSE
Rose Hill, NC 28458 Date: 12/23/08
County: Duplin Sheet 7 of 12
Temporary Storage Volume: (Cont.)
Rainfall In Excess of Evaporation:
Voi.=(Lagoon Surface Area 1st + Lagoon Area 2nd + Additional Drainage Area) * Rainfall / 12in./ft
Vol.= (40476 sq.ft. + 31942 sq,ft. + 0 sq,ft.) * 7.0 in. /12 in./ft.
Total Required Volume for Rainfall in Excess of Evap. (cu.ft.)=
42,244
Storm Storage:
Vol.=(Lagoon Surface Area 1st + Lagoon Area 2nd + Additional Drainage Area " 25Yr.124Hr Storm(in.)/12in./
Vol.= (40476 sq.ft + 31942 sq.ft. + 0 sq,ft.) '` 0.0 in,
Total Required Volume for 25Yr./24Hr, Storm Event (cu.ft)= 45,261
"Heavy Rain" Storage:
Vol.=(Lagoon Surface Area 1st + Lagoon Area 2nd + Additional Drainage Area) " Heavy Rain Factor(in) / 12In
Vol.= (40476 sq.ft + 31942 sq.ft. + 0 sq.ft.) * 0.0 in. /12 in./ft.
Total Required Volume for "Heavy Rain" (cu.ft.) = 0
(for Extended Periods of Chronic Rainfall)
Additional Water Storage:
No Additional Water Storage is Required
0
Total Required Storm Storage
(25Yr. / 24Hr. Storm +'Heavy Rain')= 45,261 (CU.FT)
Total Required Temporary Storage
(Manure Prod. + Excess Fr, Water + Rainfall Excess + Additional Water Storac 85,102 (CU.FT)
Total Required Permanent Storage
(Treatment + Sludge) = 0 (CU.FT)
TOTAL REQUIRED 2nd STAGE VOLUME = 130363 (CU.FT.)
0
Murphy -Brown, LLC Engineering
P,C. Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398 (310) 293-34
Grower: Bland Farm Lagoon 2A & 2B Designed By: KBW
Address: PO Box 759 Checked By: DSE
Rose Hill, NC 28458 Date: 12/23/08
County: Duplin Sheet 8 of 12
LAGOON DESIGN SUMMARY lst STAGE
Top of Dike Elevation
Emergency Spillway Crest Elevation
Top of 25Yr. / 24Hr. Storm Storage
Top of "Heavy Rain" Storage
Start Pump Elevation
End Pump Elevation
Top of Sludge Storage
Seasonal High Water/able Elev.
Finished Bottom Elevation
Inside Top Length
Inside Top Width
Side Slopes
Lagoon Surface Area
Min. Liner Thickness (if required)
Freeboard Depth
Temporary Storage Period
Zotte Depths:
TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME = 237916 (CU.FT.)
102.86 FT.
Not AC Applicable
101.86 FT.
Not Applicable
101.14 FT,
100.04 FT.
Not Applicable
0,00
93.00 FT.
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
3.0:1 H:V
40,476 SF
1.5 FT.
1.00 FT.
180 Days
4v.-/97.
c Sr
Treatment / Sludge Storage Zone Depth 7.0 FT.
Temporary Storage Zone Depth 1.1 FT.
Freeboard / Storm Storage Zone Depth •---- -- 1.7 FT.
Total Lagoon Depth 9.9 FT
Murphy-f3rown, LLC Engineering
P.O. Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398 (910) 293-3434
Grower: Bland Farm Lagoon 2A & 2B Designed By: KBW
Address: PO Box 759 Checked By: DSE
Rose Hill, NC 28458 Date: 12/23/08
County: Duplin Sheet 9 of 12
LAGOON DESIGN SUMMARY 2nd STAGE
Top of Dike Elevation
Emergency Spillway Crest Elevation
Top of 25Yr. / 24Hr. Storm Storage
Top of "Heavy Rain" Storage
Start Pump Elevation
End Pump Elevation
Top of Sludge Storage
Seasonal High Watertable Elev.
Finished Bottom Elevation
Inside Top Length
Inside Top Width
Side Slopes
Lagoon Surface Area
Min. Liner Thickness (if required)
Freeboard Depth
Temporary Storage Period
Zone Depths:
TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME = 184843 (CU.FT.)
Treatment / Sludge Storage Zone Depth
Temporary Storage Zone Depth
Freeboarcl / Storm Storage Zone Depth ---•--•--•
Total Lagoon Depth
100.62 FT.
Not Applicable
99.62 FT.
Not Applicable
97.98 FT.
94.34 FT.
Not Applicable
0.00
90.00 FT.
Not Applfoable
Not Applicable
3.0:1 H:V
31,942 SF
1.6 FT.
1.00 FT.
180 Days
4.3 FT.
3.6 FT.
2.6 FT.
10.6 FT.
A.hiq..Myd3rown. LL C Engineering
P.O. Box 850. Warsaw NC 28308 (910) 293-34;:
l
Grower: Bland Farm Lagoon 2A & 2B Designe KBW
Address: PO Box 759 Checkec DSE
Rose Hill, NC 28458 Date: 12/23/08
County: Dupf n Sheet 10 of 12
ZONE ELEVATIONS lst STAGE
TOP OF DIKE ELEV =102.86
Jl
1 TOP OF STORM ELEV = 101.86
/ t
STRT PMP EL.= 101.14 TOP OF TEMP STORAGE ELEV = 101.14
END PMP EL. = 1 00.04 TOP OF TREAT ELEV = 100.04
FINISHED BOTTOM ELEV = 93.00
/
SHWT = 0.00
Murphy -Brown, LLC Engineering
P.O. Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398 (910) 293-3434
Grower:
Address:
County:
Bland Farm Lagoon 2A & 2B
PO Box 759
Rose Hill, NC 28458
Duplin
STRT PMP EL= 97.98
END PMP EL = 94.34
Designe KBW
Checker DSE
Date: 12/23/08
Sheet 11 of 12
ZONE ELEVATIONS 2nd STAGE
TOP OF DIKE ELEV = 100.62
TOP OF STORM ELEV = 99.62
TOP OF TEMP STORAGE ELEV = 97.98
TOP OF TREAT ELEV = 94.34
FINISHED BOTTOM ELEV = 90.00
/
SHWT = 0.00
Murphy -Brown, LL C Engineering
P, O, Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398 (910) 293-3434
Grower: Bland Farm Lagoon 2A & 2B Designed By: KBW
Address: PO Box 759 Checked By: DSE
Rose HIII, NC 28458 Date: 12/23/08
County: Duplin Sheet 12 of 12
This livestock waste treatment lagoon is designed in accordance with the North Carolina
Natural Resources Conservation Service PRACTICE STANDARD 359- WASTE TREATMENT
LAGOON, revised prior to June, 1996.
Emergency Spillway:
An Emergency Spillway is not required.
NOTE: See attached Waste Utilization Plan
DESIGNED: oC../�
DATE: 12./ Z.1 r
`,,,,, t i l' ,,„.
`,`
:�
, !ter •,....,.�
171rF1i1��'�'
COMMENTS: The lagoon has been designed as an irregular shape.
This design is update of start and stop pump elevations and to show the 1/2
treatment volume level for sludge storage. This design does not supercede the
original certification of the farm.
Murphy.Brown, LLC Engineering
P.O, Box 858, Warsaw NC 28398 (910) 293-3434
FARM NAME;
# OF ANIMALS
FINISHER
NURSERY
SOWS
STORAGE VOL
TREATMENT
STORM
TEMPORARY
TOTAL USEABLE VOL
BAZ LAGOON #1
1015
0
\,". V
,,r Ci:
REQUIRED ACTUAL
137025 137025
25297 25297
__..._ 57073 57789
219395 220111
DAYS OF TEMPORARY STORAGE: 182
DEPTH OF SLUDGE
DATE:
12/30/97
DONE BY: WGS
OF
REQUIRED DEPTH
100.00%
100.00% I 0.74
101.26%j...._.... 1.88
100,33% 9.04
NOTE: THE ACTUAL VOLUMES DISPLAYED ON THIS SHEET ARE CALCULATED
USING THE AREAS OF THE CONTOURS CREATED ON ONE FOOT INTERVALS.
THE TOTAL VOLUME CALCULATED USING DCA = 220671
MQssoloso5ss
# OF ANIMALS
FINISHER
NURSERY
sows
�ccr,
FARM NAME: BAZ LAGOON #2 DATE: _1�2/30/97 __ ____ _.._.
DONE BY: WGS
742
STORAGE VOL REQUIRED ACTUAL
TREATMENT = 100170 100170
STORM = 19964 19964
TEMPORARY =
TOTAL USEABLE VOL =
43095 43296
% OF
REQUIRED_
100.00%
100.00%
DEPTH
6.01
0.71
100.47%. _......._1.67
163229 163430 100.12% 6.39
DAYS OF TEMPORARY STORAGE: 181
DEPTH OF SLUDGE
NOTE: THE ACTUAL VOLUMES DISPLAYED ON THIS SHEET ARE CALCULATED
USING THE AREAS OF THE CONTOURS CREATED ON ONE FOOT INTERVALS.
THE TOTAL VOLUME CALCULATED USING DCA = 163944
M00801090566
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid, This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods, In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum Iiquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam,
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers, The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices, This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth,
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following;
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes ---look for:
1. separation of joints
2, cracks or breaks
3, accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
Lagoon surface ---look for:
`.. undesirable vegetative growth
floating or lodged debns
Embankment ---look for:
1 settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges
wet or damp areas on the back slope
erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalis, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts,
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons, You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge, However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon darn with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert,
Transfer Pumps ---check for proper operation of:
1, recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOT ; Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also, You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following!
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3, ridge berm height
Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should cord the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup;
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine Iagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume, This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7 A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity, Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function, Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment, Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well,
Management.:
.
Practice water conservation ---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted, This
reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon,
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by'
proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will;
more nutrients,
more odor, and
more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire custom applicator.
the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through Large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate,
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents juky as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid, The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requizrement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the carmen of neighbors.
Possible Cause Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
darn. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure ---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
• Lagoon liquid levels ---high levels are a safety risk.
• Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
• Liner integrity ---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.