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310284_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410
State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Animal Waste.Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2019. Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below. Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee. 1. Farm Number: 31-0284 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310284 2. Facility Name: SJ&A Farm 3. Landowner's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): Jordan Heath 4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 122 Paul Ed Dail Rd City: Kenansville State: NC Zip: 28349 Telephone Number: 910-290-0858 Ext. E-mail: 5. Facility's Physical Address: 379 Kirby Quinn Rd City: Kenansville State: NC Zip: 28349 6. County where Facility is located: Duolin 7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner): g. Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code): 9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"): Mufahy-Brown LLC 10. Operator Name(OIC): Christopher A.Heath Phone No.: 910-290-1369 OIC#: 17380 11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"): 12. Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count Swine-Wean to Feeder 2,600 Operation Types: Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry - Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet - Other Layers 13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.) Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard Structure Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area 'Redline" Name Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches) - t I 19.00 Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d)to the address below. The CAWMP must include the following components: I. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing: a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g. irrigation,injection,etc.) b. A map of every field used for land application(for example: irrigation map) c. The soil series present on every land application field d. The crops grown on every land application field e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP h. The required NRCS Standard specifications 2. A site map/schematic 3. Emergency Action Plan 4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist 7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. 9. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g.composting,digesters,waste transfers,etc.) As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdcar.gov I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. - Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to 525,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than SI0,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for a similar offense.) Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation,signature should b�e/bey.as principal executive officer of the corporation): /� Name: D 'T W' Title: w-r/°�`C-/ p Signature: Date: Name: Title: Signature: Date: Name: Title: Signature: Date: THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636 Telephone number:(919)707-9100 E-mail:2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov FORM: RENEWAL-STATE GENERAL 02/2019 a p�51ATEQ� ROY COOPER �- Co+rmar MICHAEL S.REGAN secretary LINDA CULPEPPER NORTH CAROLINA Direct" £nrlronmenta/Quality February 27,2019 Jordan Heath SJ&A Farm 122 Paul Ed Dail Rd Kenansville,NC 28349 Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit Dear Permittee: Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non-Discharge General Permits, which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non-Discharge General Permits are available at bttos://deg.nc.eov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-quality-regional-operations/afo or by writing or calling: NCDEQ-DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636 Telephone number:(919)707-9100 In order to assure your continued coverage under the State Non-Discharge General Permits, you must submit an application for permit coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a 'Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered by an Expiring State Non-Discharge General Permit" The application form must be completed, signed and returned by April 3, 2019. Please note that you must include one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with the completed and signed application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on page 2 of the renewal application form. Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty. Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could result in assessments of civil penalties of up to$25,000 per day. If you have any questions about the State Non-Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9100. Sincerely, A� Jon Risgaard,Section Chief Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section Enclosures cc(w/o enclosures): Wilmington Regional Office,Water Quality Regional Operations Section D Illin County Soil and Water Conservation District AFOG Section Central Files-AWS310284 Mumhy-Brown LLC North Carolina Department of Environmental Qually I Didsion of Water Resources 512 N.Salabary St.1 1636 Mail Service Center I Raleigh,North Carolina 2 7 6 99-16 3 6 91.9.707.9DDo Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization 12-02-2003 This plan has been prepared for: This plan has been developed by: Jernigan Nursery 31-284 Bill Thomas Christopher Allen Heath Duplin Soil& Water 231 Dr. Williams Rd PO Box 277 Kenansville, NC 28349 Kenansville, NC 28349 910-296-0126 (910) 2966--2120 Developer Signature Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement I (we)understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for th( farm named above.I ha a read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal waste m e e t th are included with this plan. 1,5 Signatur (owner) Date V /,)O 15 Signature(manager or producer) Date This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of Agriculture- Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.Q / Plan Approved By: l/if�//� I�/,-� 16--3 Technical Specialist Signature Date 487978 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-02-2003 Cover Page 1 Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following source(s): Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan. S5 Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid waste generated 496,600 gals/year by a 2,600 animal Swine Nursery Lagoon Liquid operation.This production facility has waste storage capacities of approximately 180 days. Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year Broadcast 1144 Incorporated 1964 Injected 2163 Irrigated 1243 Actual PAN Applied Actual Volume Applied Volume Surplus/Deficit (Pounds) (Gallons) (Gallons) Year 1 4,548.14 11870,935 -1,374,335 1 823 465 Year 2 5,808.28 2,320,065 - , , - - -- .._.- - - Note: In source- ID,S means standar- - - d-sour- -ccee,-U-means- us er defined source. 4S7978 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-02-2003 Source Page Page 1 of 1 Narrative This WUP is written using wettable acres footprint. The plan is written using a two year rotation. The wheat shown in the table may be used following either corn or summer annual. ** If summer annual is plented then 100 lbs N/AC should be used in the IRR-2 Forms for Computation of waste application records. Pumping on summer Annual may be done from 4/1-7/31 application rates and amounts will remain the same for all soils as listed in the Irrigation Application Factors Table. *** The fescue in feild 4 may be either grazed or cut for hay using the 200 lbs N/Ac rate. I ----------- ----------- ---------- ------------ ----- -- ---- -- --------- ---.. 4s797s Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-02-2003 Narrative Page Page 1 of 1 The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition,the Leaching Index for each field is shown,where available. Planned Crops Summary Total Useable Leaching Tract Field Acres Acres Index(LI) Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE 71063 1 4.04 4.04 N/A Mervyn Com,Grain 75 bur. Wheat,Grain 40 bu. soybeans,Marured,Double Crop •33 bu. 71063 2 3.98 3.98 N/A Mervyn Com,Grain 75 bu. Wheat,Grain 40 bu. Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop •33 bu. 71063 3 4.89 4.89 N/A Marvyn Cony Grain 75 bu. Wheat,Grain 40 bu. soybeans,Manured,Double Crop *33 bu. 71063 4 8.10 8.10 N/A Mervyn Fescue Pasture •5.3 Tons 71063 5 3.20 3.20 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu. Wheat,Grain 45 bu. Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 71063 6 4.64 4.64 N/A Autryville Cony Grain 85 bu. Wheat,Grain 45 bu. Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 71063 7 3.45 3.45 N/A Autryville CoM Grain 85 bu. Wheal,Grain 45 bu. Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. PLAN TOTALS: 32.30 32.30 LI Potential Leaching Technical Guidance <2 Low potential to contribute to soluble None nutrient leaching below the root zone. >=2& Moderate potential to contribute to Nutrient Management(590)should be planned. <= 10 soluble nutrient leaching below the root zone. High potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management(590)should be planned. Other conservation practices that nutrient leaching below the root zone. improve the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency > 10 should be considered. Examples are Cover Crops(340)to scavenge nutrients,Sod-Based Rotations(328),Long-Term No-Till(778),and edge-of-field practices such as Filter Strips(393)and Riparian Forest Butlers(391). n...e n.:.,.ae ronnnna Waste Utii. an Table Year 2 Nih'ogen Comm. Res. Manure liquid Solid liquid solid_ PA Pert. (IWA) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure Nutrient Nutrient NutientA pplied Applied Applied Applied Reqd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field) Obs/A) OVA) Obs/A) Applic. APplic. 1000 Source Total Use. Crop RYE Period N N N Method N pal/A Tons 1000 pals lone Tract Field ID Sod Series Acres Acres 71063 1 S5 Marvyn 4.04 4.04 Wheat,Gain 40 bu. 9/1-4/30 84 0 0 Irrig. 50 20.13 0.00 81.33 0.0, 71063 1 SS Marvyn 4.04 4.04 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop *33 bu. 4/1-9/15 *132 0 0 Irrig. 132 52.73 0.00 213.01 0.0� 71063 2 SS Marvyn 3.98 3.98 Wheat,Gain 40 bu. 9/1-4/30 84 0 0 brig. 50 20.13 0.00 80.12 0.0� 71063 2 S5 Marvyn 3.98 3.98 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop *33 bu. 4I1-9/IS *132 0 0 Img. 132 52.73 0.00 209.85 0.0� 71063 3 S5 Marvyn 4.89 4.89 Wheat,Gain 406u. 9/I-0/30 84 0 0 Img. 50 20.13 0.00 98.44 0.0� 71063 3 SS Marvyn 4.89 4.89 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop *33 bu. 4/1-9/15 *132 0 0 brig. 132 52.73 0.00 257.83 0.0� 71063 4 SS Marvyn 8.10 8.10 Fescue Pasture *5.3 Ton 8/1-7/31 *200 0 0 brig. 200 79.89 0.00 647.10 0.0, SS 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 79.76 0.0, 71063 5 Autryville 3.20 3.20 Wheat,Gain 71063 5 SS Autryville 3.20 3.20 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 brig. too 39.94 0.00 127.82 0.0. Wh 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 115.65 0.0' 71063 6 S5 Autryville 4,64 4.64 eat,Gain 0 0 Irrig. 100 39.94 0.00 185.34 0.0, 71063 6 S5 Autryville 4.64 4.64 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 411-9/I5 100 71063 7 S5 Autryville 3.45 3.45 Wheat,Gm a 45 bu. 9/1-0/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 85.99 0.0, 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 Irrig. 100 39.94 0.00 137.81 0.01 71063 7 S5 Autryville 3.45 3.45 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop Total Applied,]000 gallons 2,320.06 Total Produced,10o0 gallons 496.60 - Balancc,1000 gall-- -1,823.46 Total Applied,to _ 0.0, Total Produced,tons 0.0. Balance,tons 0.0, Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol'means user entered data. 487978 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12/2/2003 WUT Page Page 3 of 3 Year 1Waste ljtjj._.on Table Nitrogen Comm. Rea. Liquid Solid Liquid Solid- PA Fat. (IWA) PA Mau=A Manure MUT1110 Manum: Nutrient Nutrient NuhtentA ppli-d Applied Applied Applied Read Applied pphcd (acre) (Field) (Field) (lbs/A) Obs/A) (IWA) Apple. Apple. 1000 Total Use. Crop RYE Period N N N Method N SWA Tom 1000 gala Sourcetom Tract Field 11) Soil S.Tioa A. A.M Total Applied,l000 ganous 11,870.9 Total Produced,1000 sallow 496.6 300 galluee -1,374.3 ToW ppli,d,tote 00 Total Produced,tolls 0.01 Balance.tom 0.01 Notes: 1. hl the tract column, symbol means leased,otherwise,Owned 2. Symbol means User entered data. I VJUT Page Page 2 of 3 487978 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12/2/2003 The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient requirements,and proper timing of applications to maximize nutri uptake. This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for thi utilization of the manure generated by the operation. Waste Utilization Table Year 1 Nitrogen Comm. Res. Manure liquid Solid Liquid Solid PA Fen. (1bs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplied Applied Applied Applied Rcq'd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (Ibs/A) Source Total Use. Appac. Appbc. 1000 Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons Tract Field ID Soo series Acres Aces 71063 1 S5 Marvyn 4.04 4.04 Cote,Gain 75 bu. 2/156/30 "94 0 "15 brig. 79 31.56 0.00 127.49 0.01 71063 1 1 1 SS Marvyn 4.04 4.04 Wheat,Grain 40 bu. 9/1-4/30 84 0 0 brig. 34 26.84 0.00 108.44 0.0, 71063 2 S5 Marvyn 3.98 3.98 Com,Grain 75 bu. 2/15-6/30 "94 0 "15 Irrig. 79 31.56 0.00 125.59 0.0, 71063 2 SS Marvyn 3.98 3.98 Wheat,Grain 40 bu. 9/1-4/30 84 0 0 Irrig. 34 13.42 0.00 53.42 0.01 71063 3 SS Marvyn 4.89 4.89 Com,Grain 75 bu. 2/15-6130 "94 0 "15 hrig. 79 31.56 0.00 154.31 0.0� 71063 1 3 SS Marvyn 4.89 4.89 Wheat,Grain 40 bu. 9/1-4/30 84 0 0 frig 34 13,42 0.00 65.63 0.0, 71063 4 S5 Marvyn 8.10 8.10 Feseue Pasture "5.3 Ton 8/1-7/31 "200 0 0 Irrig. 200 79.89 0.00 647.10 0.0, 71063 5 S5 Autryville 3.20 3.20 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 "15 brig. 89 35.55 0.00 113.76 0.D 71063 1 5 SS Autryville 3.20 3.20 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4130 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 53.17 0.0, 71063 6 S5 Autryville 4.64 4.64 Corn,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 "15 Irrig. 89 35.55 0.00 164.951 0.0, 71063 6 S5 Autryville 4.64 4.64 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4130 104 0 0 brig. 42 16.62 0.00 77.10 00, 71063 7 85 Autryville 3.45 3.45 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 "15 Inig 89 35.55 0.00 122.65 0.0, 71063 7 SS Autryville 3.45 3.45 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 brig. 42 16.62 0.00 57.33 0.0, 487978 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12/2/2003 WUT Page Page 1 of 3 The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system,you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application event. Irrigation Application Factors Application Rate Application Amount Tract Field Soil Series (inches/hour) (inches) 71063 1 Marvyn 0.50 1.0 71063 2 n 0.50 1.0 71063 3 Marvyn 0.50 1.0 71063 4 Marvyn 0.50 1.0 71063 5 Autryville 0.60 1.0 71063 6 Autryville 0.60 1.0 71063 7 Autryville 0.60 1.0 .n+n..n r_._..___ v______ � • ram_._ n__._a +� n rnnn� ran n___n___ , _r, The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen concentrations for each source,the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column. Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At clean out,this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases,the priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous,copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied. Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally,effluent spray fields should not be used for sludge application. If this is not possible,care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water moving to streams and lakes,phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also be a concern. Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table Maximum Maxunum Sludge Crop PA-N Rate Application Rate Minimum Acres Minimum Acres Minimum Acres lb/ac 1000 gal/ac 5 Years Accumulation 10 Years Accumulation 15 Years Accumulation Swine Nursery Lagoon Sludge- Standard Corn 120 bu 150 13.16 6.62 13.24 19.85 Hay 6 ton R.Y.E. 300 26.32 3.31 6.62 9.93 Soybean 40 bu 160 14.041 6.20 12.41 18.61 ' 487978 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-02-2003 Sludge Page Page 1 of The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero. Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity,this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative,the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity. Available Waste Stora a Ca aci Design Storage Capacity(Days) Source Name Swine Nurse La oon Li uid 180 Start Date 9/1 Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity(Days)` 1 180 1 2 180 1 3 180 1 4 180 1 5 180 1 6 180 1 7 173 1 8 166 1 9 180 1 10 180 1 11 180 1 12 180 1 1 180 2 2 180 2 3 180 2 4 180 2 5 180 2 6 180 2 7 180 2 8 180 2 9 180 2 2 10 173 11 180 2 12 180 2 `Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month. - - - ------- ----- --- B g 48797g Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-02-2003 CapacityPa a Pa e 1 of 1 Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management 1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner,who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, receiving crop type, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed,the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA,NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips). 5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field. 6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding,waste will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland.When waste is applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance). 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application.No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies. ----- - - ----- ----------------- ----------------- ------------ ------- ----------- --------- ----- ------ --- ------------------------ 487978 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12/2/2003 Specification Page 1 8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the soil surface is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. 10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching.Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters. 12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells. 13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner. 14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways. 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways,waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site. 16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,showers,toilets,sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. ---- ---- --- ------------ ----------- ---- ---- ------ - ---------- - --------------- -------- ------------- --------- ---- ----- 487978 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12/2/2003 Specification Page 2 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments,berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge. 18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion. 19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels,etc.,should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. 21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. 22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate-determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years. 23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. -------- ------- ------ ------ -- 487978 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12/2/2003 Specification Paae 3 The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2, 3 Double-Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil,medium leachable Double-crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th. When no-tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8 drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10%for no-till planting. Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production. The following crop note applies to field(s): 5, 6, 7 Double-Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable Double-crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th. When no-tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10%for no-till planting. Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production. - ---- - ---- --------- ------ --- - -------------------------- ------- ----- ---- 487978 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-02-2003 Cro- - - - p Note Page Page g e 3 of 3 The following crop note applies to field(s): 4 Fescue: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil,Moderately Well Drained Adaptation: Marginal. In the Coastal Plain, tall fescue can be planted Sept. 1 to Oct. 15 (best)and Feb. 15 to Mar. 20. For pure-stand broadcast seedings use 20 to 30 lb/ac., for drilled use 15 to 20 lb/ac. seed. Use certified seed to avoid introducing weeds or annual ryegrass. Plant seed 0.25"to 0.5"deep for pure stands, 0.25"in mixture with clovers. Tall fescue requires adequate soil moisture for persistence and production. Soil test for preplant and maintenance lime, phosphorus, and potassium recommendations. Apply 40 to 60 lb/ac nitrogen at planting for pure stands only. Do not apply N for mixtures with clovers but use proper legume inoculation techniques. Apply 150 to 200 lb/ac.N to pure-stand fescue for hay production; reduce N rates by 25%for grazing. Apply N Feb. 1 to Mar. 20 and Aug. 20 to Sept. 30, with equal amounts in each window. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for additional information or consult your regional agronomist or extension agent for assistance. The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2, 3 Wheat: Coastal Pain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable In the Coastal Plain,wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot at 1-1 1/2"deep and increase the seeding rate by 5%for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when planting no-till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February-March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production. The following crop note applies to field(s): 5, 6, 7 Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot at 1-1 1/2"deep and increase the seeding rate by 5%for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when planting no-till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphors and potash recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the months of February-March. The total N is dependent on the soil type. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of diseases,insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production. --- -- - ------- ----- -------- ------- -------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ------- 487978 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 12-02-2003 Cro p g g Note Page Page 2 of 3 Crop Notes 1 The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2, 3 Corn: CP,Mineral Soil,medium leaching In the Coastal Plain,corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Review the Official Variety"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10%when planting no-till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting.When planting early in cool,wet soil,banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 Ibs/acre phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 3040 days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type.When including a starter in the fertilizer program,the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production. The following crop note applies to field(s): 5, 6, 7 Corn: CP, Mineral Soil,medium leaching In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit. Review the Official Variety"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10%when planting no-till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting.When planting early in cool,wet soil,banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-301bs/acre phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 3040 days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the fertilizer program,the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production. 1 -- - - ----- ----- - - - - ----- ---- -------------- ------------- --- ------------ g g 4s797s Database Version 3.1 Date Pr rated: 12-02-2003 CropNote Page Pa e 1 of 3 EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN PHONE NUMBERS DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) (910)395-3900 EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) (910)296-2160 SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) (910)296-2120 NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) (910)296-2121 COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) (910)296-2143 This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking, overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take. 1 . Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo. A. Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are: a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam. b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate. c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately. d. Call a pumping contractor. e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon. B. Runoff from waste application field-actions include: a. Immediately stop waste application. b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste. c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff. d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff. e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred. C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge. d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps. D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators-action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Make sure siphon occurs. d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators. E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks-possible action: a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon. b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil. c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon as possible. 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste reach any surface waters? b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration? c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? d. Did the spill leave the property? e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters? f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters? g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)? h. How much reached surface waters? 3. Contact appropriate agencies. a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution. b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number. c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department. d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -. 4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you. 5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off- site damage. a. Contractors Name: Iriojr .SFa/'nJ d- CleaA;A b. Contractors Address-'CIS E Maims IL c. Contractors Phone: _ 910 -a.9�- - 494r 6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon INRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.) a. Name: R +Jet f �a. o � �'s Food, G b. Phone: ?443Lt 7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. 2 p JERNIGAN Duplin Pyramid Emergency Action Plan 10/16/96 Duplin Pyramid JERPIIGAN After Hours and Weekend Emergency P In case of an emergency first call your designated Service Representative. If no contact can be made call any of the following members of our Pyramid: NAME POSITION HOME # FAX # MOBILE # Gary Mann Production Manager 910-289-4187 n/a 910-289-5029 Scott Bockenstedt Asst. Prod. Mgr,g 910-862-7054 910-862-7142 910-296-7380 K96-5429 pager Keith HenryHen r Sow Service 910-532-2038 910-532-2038 910-296-7384 Kenneth Westbrook Finishing Service 910-594-0975 910-594-0975 n/a W.T. Davis Finishing Service 919-568-4337 919-568-2499 910-296-5509 Pager Erick Herring Finishing Service 910-525-5549 910-525-3343 N/A Randy Lewis Nursery Service 910-293-4487 910-293-4487 N/A Leasa Hodges Nursery Service 910-891-1210 910-891-1210 N/A By calling the members of the Pyramid first, we can reduce response time as well as limit the calls sent to the dispatch center of the Murphy Main Office during and after major storms. Voice Mail Numbers Dial 910289-643 -8 - 11- 49100 Dial an 8 during the greeting. Enter a mail box number followed by the # sign. Leave your message after the beep, then press the # sign. You can then hang up and your message will be delivered. Gary Mann 4267 Scott Bockenstedt 4586 Keith Henry 4864 Kenneth Westbrook 8056 W.T. Davis 8013 Erick Herring 8012 Randy Lewis 8033 Leasa Hodges 8074 Wilbert Bryant 8081 DM UN Urpozrt; MS +arm karm phone Manager ............: Generator [ ransr` ttntber ; 293 4831 B an Allen Blackmore Nurs. ...'3.................... ............ 296-0334 John Blackmore .... ... 293-7283........ ........ ...... Carlton Nurs. Yens h Hen Carlton No Davis Nurs. i ........!Y..................................t........293-4864....... Yes ................................................I Wayne Davis.............. No........ .......................................... Gerald's Nurs:.. .....; 296-1410 293 4807........ ... .... Yes ................................. Knowles 296-0995 ......... ...Yes Green Acres 1 ............................... Yes . ... ......................................:............................................David Benton ..............�... Yes Green Acres 2 ....................................<........ 296 188.. No Yes ........-i........... . . .. . . . David Benton H& J 1-2 ...........<.......I No 293-3094 Harry Phillips 296 18 85 ;.........Yes.........; .........................................:. ........ ..............p......................................7536....... Yes Hillsdale 1-2 293-4792 Johnn Godbold .:.........................................:..................Y...............................!........293-7659....... 1N�9........ _.Jernigan Nurs 296-0098 Ma Jernigan -- Lan ston Farin !7............. ................... ........ Yes ............g................................. 293-6622 i H.W. Lan ston 293 79 NO......... ...... .................. Paulette's Nurs. 296-14 ....... .................... ......... 19 Yes . ............................................................. . . . .. 10 Paulette Knowles 296-0995.......h....... .. . Pi City ..... Yes Yes i 293-4807 . .. .....Davi................. ......................................... ........................ es ...;........Yes .........Y...................................... . . .. . . ..........:._Wayne Davis...... ...... Pi Crib ........'............................. Noes 8....................................... 293-4059 Joe Scott ........................... ........................................................Cott . . . ... .. Pi lett's Play en 293-7283 ; John Blackm.........:...................................................._No............;........_Yes......... 8....... ......Y.............................................. . ,. . . . ore i 285-6974 i .Pleasant 'Gro. i 919-658-0746 Bob Kornegay / q� r.........................................r... .. Yes .........................................:.................... . . . . 8 5685 ..................................: i Rabon I-2-3 293-7660 1°'.`.L..............N0 Yes 5.. .................................................:.........................................:.Mike Rabon 293-7093 .... Spencer 1- ........................... . . ... Wilson Spencer....... ........267-093.j....... ......i NO ........Yes .... Stewart Creek 293-4831 .... .... .. ......._..........................3.1.........._JoAnn Stroud ... .. ....................... ... ... .. Yes Turke III .. ................ No .............. I..........................................Yes ... :..................y.....................................................................i._John Blackmore 293-7283 No Yes....................:............................ PROCEDURE TO USE IN CASE OF WATER DEPRIVATION Water deprivation will result in salt toxicity in pigs, if they are provided access to feed during the time period that water is not available. This toxicity occurs due to the animals inability to excrete salt in the urine. Salt is involved in controlling water balance in the body. If the pigs are reintroduced to water rapidly, they will re-hydrate themselves at an accelerated rate. This can result in swelling of the brain leading to death. Symptoms include pigs that circle backwards, walk into walls, appear to have stiffened necks, and other neurological symptoms. You should be aware of the possibility for symptoms of toxicity if pigs have been without water for approximately 24 hours and were given access to feed during that time. When water deprivation is discovered, the pigs should be offered only limited access to water over a period of 2-3 hours so that they will replenish the water in 1 their body slowly. This will allow them to return to a state of normal water balance. In order to accomplish this, the pigs should be sprayed with water via a water,hose or sprinkler system for short periods of time. Be sure that all the pigs get something to drink; observe that dominate individuals are not allowed to over consume during this time. Water should be made available this way (i.e., sprinkler or hose) for a period of 5-10 minutes every half hour for approximately 3 hours, or until you notice that the pigs are no longer extremely thirsty or fighting for the available water. After this time period the water system can be turned back on, observe carefully to see that there is not a great deal of competition or fighting for the nipple. If this occurs, the pigs probably have not been sufficiently re-hydrated to avoid over consumption and the symptoms of toxicity. The dominate pigs are more susceptible because of their ability to fight for the nipple and, therefore, to over consume water. Pigs that are observed to have neurological symptoms prior to turning on water should be given small amounts of water by using a syringe to accomplish the re-hydration. If you discover a group that has been without water and feed, DO NOT offer feed until the pigs have been re-hydrated. If you discover pigs displaying symptoms of toxicity there may be some benefit from injecting the pig with 1 cc per 20 pounds of dexamenthazone. The logic is that dexamenthazone will relieve some swelling in the brain and prevent death. There is no need to inject all animals with dexamenthazone. This treatment should only be for those exhibiting toxicity symptoms. In summary, the most important thing to do in case of water deprivation is to carefully manage the re-hydration process. If pigs are returned to water slowly j you will be able to avoid toxicity and death. EMERGENCY ACTION GUIDELINES FOR SOW FARMS Person living on Farm has primary responsibility for contacting Manager/Serviceperson in the event of an Emergency, Storm or Power outage. Refer to Phone List. COMPANY ELECTRICIANS 1. Ray Henderson 910-289-3501 (H) 910-296-5088 (P) 2. Ervin Parker 910-289-2983 (H) 910-296-8287 (P) 3. Gary Bell 910-289-3974 (H) 910-296-8285 (P) 4. Tom Jenkins 910-324-4704 (H) 910-296-5056 (P) EMERGENCY OPERATION GUIDELINES FOR NURSERIES OR FINISHERS 1. Provide ventilation for big pigs. 2. Do not feed if water is not available. 3. Provide water every 5-6 hours minimum 4. Provide heat for young pigs ASAP. P ' ri *es For Clean-Up 1. Animals contained if building is severely damaged. 2. Dead animals properly handled. 3. Roads opened. Action Befor m r ency Occurs• Generator availability -- know who has one, who needs one, and where generators are located. Make sure proper size of tractor is available. Know how they hook up and operate. If electrical hook up is not available, contact Company Electricians. COMPANY ELECTRICIANS 1. Ray Henderson 910-289-3501 (H) 910-296-5088 (P) 2. Ervin Parker 910-289-2983 (H) 910-296-8287 (P) 3. Gary Bell 910-289-3974 (H) 910-296-8285 (P) 4. Tom Jenkins 910-324-4704 (H) 910-296-5056 (P) GUIDELINES FOR WEATHER ALERT COOL/COLD WEATHER WHAT TO CHECK FOR: Power Losses All Equipment Breakers and Fuses 4 Check Youngest Pigs First: A. CURTAINS -- Make sure curtains are up. If down check for: 1. Broken cables or strings 2. Check rotem computer program B. HEATERS -- Young pigs need to be warm at all times. If a power loss occurs, start generator immediately. If pigs get chilly or cold they will get sick (sours/pneumonia). C. VENTILATION -- Ventilation is important to all pigs especially any with curtains 100% closed. Make ventilation available to pigs. Check your breakers for a blown fuse in the stir fan controls and/or rotem computer. If cannot get stir fans going, lower curtains as needed. D. WATER-- Do not let pigs go without water for more than four hours. Check remaining building(s). E. Check remaining building(s) for the above. F. Feed is important too, but the above is the most important. Pigs can go without feed for several hours. PLEASE MAKE SURE THE ABOVE IS DONE FIRST. Additional Notes GUIDELINES FOR WEATHER ALERT WARM OT WEATHER 4 Check Older Pigs First For: A. VENTILATION -- They need ventilation at all times because they use up the oxygen in the building fast. "NOTE: Ventilation is as important as water and feed!!! B. TEMPERATURES -- Temperatures can rise quickly in the building; check your environmental controls. If controls cannot be repaired immediately, lower curtains by hand cranks. C. WATER -- Pigs dehydrate quickly. If not a power loss, check breakers and water pumps. If it is a power loss...start generator immediately!!! D. Check remaining building(s) for the above E. Feed is important too, but the above is the most important. Pigs can go without feed for several hours. PLEASE MAKE SURE THE ABOVE IS DONE FIRST. Additional Notes . 1 EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN Using this outline as guidance, you should develop a specific emergency action plan for your waste handling system. This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off the site. You should NOT wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be available to all employees at the facility, as accidents, leaks, and breaks could happen at any time. Your plan should follow this format: 1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested responses to problems are listed below: a. Lagoon overflow—possible solutions are: add soil to berm to temporarily increase elevation of dam--any permanent alteration of the dam should be approved by a qualified technical specialist pump wastes to field at an acceptable rate stop all additional flow to the lagoon (waterers)—hold waste in house if possible call a pumping contractor make sure no surface water is entering lagoon NOTE: These activities should be started when your lagoon level has exceeded the temporary storage level. b. Runoff from waste application field—actions include: immediately stop waste application create a temporary diversion or berm to contain the waste on the field incorporate waste to reduce further runoff C. Leakage from the waste distribution system: pipes and sprinklers—actions include: — stop recycle (flushing system) pump — stop irrigation pump — close valves to eliminate further discharge — separate pipes to create an air gap and stop flow flush system, houses, solids separators—actions include: — stop recycle (flushing system) pump — stop irrigation pump — make sure no siphon effect has been created — separate pipes to create an air gap and stop flow d. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often these are seepage as opposed to flowing leaks—possible action*: dig a small well or ditch to catch all seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back into lagoon if holes are caused by burrowing animals,trap or remove animals and fill holes and compact with a clay type soil other holes may be likewise temporarily plugged with clay soil *Lagoon problems require the consultation of an individual experienced in the design and installation of lagoons for permanent repair measures. 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste reach any surface waters? b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration? C. Any damage notes, such as employee injury,fish kills, or property damage? 3. Contact appropriate agencies. a. During normal business hours, call your DEM regional office, at 910-395-3900, after hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, facility, telephone number, the details of incident from item 2 above, the exact location of the facility, and the location or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions, what corrective measures have been under taken, and the seriousness of the situation. b. If spill leaves, or is likely to leave, property or enters surface waters, call local emergency management services (EMS) at 910-296- 2160. C. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department. d. Contact local Soil and Water Conservation District Natural Resources Conservation Service office at 910-296-2121, and Cooperative Extension Service at 910-296-2143for advice/technical assistance. e. If you are a contract swine grower associated with a swine company integrator, contact the company representative. 4. Implement procedures as advised by DEM and technical assistance `-� agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. DUPLIN COUNTY COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE PO BOX 458 KENANSVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 28349 910-296-2143 DUPLIN COUNTY SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE PO BOX 277 KENANSVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 28349 910-296-2121 DUPLIN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PO BOX 909 KENANSVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA 28349 910-296-2160 DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 127 CARDINAL DRIVE EXT WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA 28405-3845 910-395-3900 1..j This plan will be implemented in the event that animal manure or lagoon effluent from your operation is leaking, overflowing, or running off the site: Step (1) Stop the release or flow of manure/effluent. Step (2) Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. Step (3) Contact appropriate personnel and agencies. Murphy Family Farms: 800-311-9458 or 910-289-6439 (See Land&Nutrient Management phone list attached) Department of Environmental Management (DEM) Regional Office: DEM after hours emergency: 919-733-3942 Local Emergency Management System: Local Natural Resource Conservation Service: Local Cooperative Extension Service: — - Local Soil and Water Conservation District: Local dirt-moving/heavy equipment companies: Name Phone # 1. "_- 2. - 3. Local contract pumping/irrigation equipment companies: Name Phone # 1. ------ 2. - - 3 -- Step (4) Implement procedures as advised by MFF, DEM, and technical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the nutrient management plan to prevent future problems. Note 1: See MFF Environmental Emergency Procedures Flowchart attached. Note 2: See pages 89-91 of the Certification Training Manual for more details. Land&Nutrient Management Certification Manual 'nvironmental emergent ENVIRONMENTAL occurs which has rotunda for affecting water qualit EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Contact MIFF Serviceperson Lagoon level has Lagoon dike has suddently dropped Irrigation/flush systems breached broken out without irrigating. malfunctioned creating a significant leak. an a temporary dt Yes an you identi 44youcapable f no be built to stop the Construct the discharge No rce o discharge? temporary outlet? dike. Yes No Yes IF - Obtain Take action Attempt to an repairs b cs materials es contain made by farm and make Take measures an you stop th to stop effluent on personnel? necessary the discharge Yes necessary to discharge? discharge! P (Fluent be contained o m'3' g property. repairs. property? contain spill. No j No .o Call LNM& Contact LNM Heavy Equipment, personnel and personnel,service Pyramid Contact personnel in: person and Manager. •Land&Nutrient Mngt production •Heavy Equipment manager. •Servicperson •Pyramid Manager Monitor situation until help arrives. A Inmcen.doc:03l29/96 64 ©MURPHY FAMILY FARMS Land.f Nutriem Management Certification Manua! jidentify nnel assess call DEM. ter need Yes Contact I.NM to ontainmen dispatch helicopter ions? (available within 30 minutes). 0 d Heavy t personnel uipment needs and dispatch it to the site. LNM personnel procures Heavy Equipment and maintenance staff as needed to aid in response to emergency. S am will coordinate efforts. Meet with personnel and ent actions taken. Inmcen.doc:03129t96 65 OMURPHY FAMILY FARMS PRONE LIST LAND & NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT TEAM AAAIti#S,ANC Y! 4520 4 410I289 ¢8889gcr 216a51�S:'„ t.... .c:2$9 9101298'3656 Pik 24k SXl X ftrvrfkont I R;II X4uiiad &TI 9i0(�89 3744 g 4�?X4N 4589 d:5S9.< 910/259=$167' .. 7556 Fax#289-6400 B�IYEi f E,GARGE 9191568.4961 T3ILOC NXC1C1 919/658-4701 itia ea 949 73X 05 $ CtlOK,I4RIATt 910/866 4 04 or 4109 81b6 410/S32 4675 (41UTiipliralion Plratu3d :' Fax#9101866 4115 Xlla1G XINItT ,t'TA 4486 4:48b 910f259 3763 f VANS,I3R110E 9101289 7298 8U16 910/Z89 3056 D1aitpfi0 Ar`rarIz d ;s Fax(same as above) 0A1I2G7EOX7E1 Pi1i71 910/525-4759ngEa x9;6124 GariaiidtPeEri/S €d FilittGRHAIl1 910/S9z-G465 t',rygnr SiniluonsfQ�cua H r fA1cD:an�els r 'Y,I[AiilC 4511 a3XI 9XO/S92 43Xd 71£ 3 4617610: ."rtl : t)i) tfa C1S a 910JS25 4076 L'8gerx46a°`�"J 'tom �v\�^k� FjFy..w aclauIN :; �3 eSxf11111� ' "\` ` o°'� c.4559 4559� Z89�+8i4 flr lager 2Q/X � ''' `r' ^� TM,fr"�'Q R MI a . . . o` ":,445z y /1v'�.,:` 2092' rJ «ram;;$2'�a�:m e< [.�V�?Y.i`A"lYil \:�\`�2` .` 'm d 3 \. m c, 4335 a, m,,:., 9i0 $5:2d09 BEERSI�� e 82i 9XOf5X9 X2/Sag 5 > r �{��y, NAq y� o0 , a}1;� `:\ v 'm.` nS:J@i Ct�$,r RTL, `\ WINE ��3� a616 or 4335 or A5L6 910/285 7i32 or lYkc ltddtEF#'�b7 uti _ \ s sb �\\\ 9X012$5 2060 i hC1e:7£t9 a"9Xb . ,: .. 9i9lb58 3$Z9 I AY�2Rd'i0i ';;.:,: 4617 a6x7 910l296 XS64 � k .r 2IS Tj 9G$35Ct .... 1 \ arc9X0( 93 x976 4335 910t298-4:305 X'agePz9GS138 ,S�dsT,l('tercaill#�s"t$ati�c8��ms*wn trtli ` UC7S C�u�`;� 800/566-7675 exL 240 or 44 IYX oun 4171667-3397 417/667-6759or6764-(Fax) - WAI7 UST, iiHNII1 ` 4335 4335 910/5314403 448 Pd>Ger x96�8379 T RI3EFI�_I tx'C4» 4556 4W 910( W.523 7 tiK ha$ie.lYl+iaz 4t 1#AXtIS,13I11 OXt 4335 4335 91o/Z98:5792 "S1 T%c)fdad tt9900$ irz W(1UIFN,TflM' 4557 4$S7 910(2594*078 or 910/259-2798 _..—__ ----- ..._......... ._..... 'LNKI office FAN a 910/289-6442 Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist Source Cause Storage tank or . Partial microbial BMP to Minimize Odor Site SpeciSc Practices de basin surface � Bottom or midlevel loading composition Mixing while filling � Tank covers • O Basin surface mats of solids • Agitation when emptying O Proven biological additives or oxidants Settling basin • Partial microbial surface decomposition O Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid level • Mixing while filling O Remove settled solids regularly • Agitation when emptying Manure, slurry, or • Agitation when spreading Li Soil injection of slurry/sludges sludge spreader . Volatile gas emissions outlets O Wash residual manure from spreader after use O Proven biological additives or oxidants Uncovered manure, • Volatile gas emissions while slurry, or sludge on drying 0 Soil injection of slurry/sludges field surfaces O Soil incorporation within 48 hours O Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying O Proven biological additives or oxidants Dead animals • Carcass decomposition 9 Proper disposition of carcasses Dead animal 0 Carcass decomposition disposal pits O Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits O Proper location/construction of disposal pits Incinerators • Incomplete combustion QT Secondary stack burners Standing water • Improper drainage 19 Grade and landscape such that water drains away around facilities . Microbial decomposition of from facilities organic matter Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Manure tracked onto • Poorly maintained access O' Farm access road maintenance public roads from roads farm access Additional Information: Available From: Swine Manure Management; .0200 Rule/BMP Packet NCSU, County Extension Center Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU—BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge—Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88 NCSU—BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush—Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU—BAE Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 NCSU—BAE Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU—BAE Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU—Swine Extension Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual N.C. Pork Producers Assoc. Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agricultural Communications Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Farmstead • Swine production 0 Vegetative or wooded buffers _ 0 Recommended best management practices [a Good judgment and common sense Animal body • Dirty manure-covered IF Dry floors surfaces animals Floor surfaces • Wet manure-covered floors C3" Slotted floors 2 Waterers located over slotted floors L3 Feeders at high end of solid floors 9 Scrape manure buildup from floors f3 Underfloor ventilation for drying Manure collection • Urine Ca' Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge, pits • Partial microbial or scrape decomposition .f Underfloor ventilation Ventilation exhaust • Volatile gases Cg- Fan maintenance fans • Dust Ca' Efficient air movement Indoor surfaces • Dust Cl- Washdown between groups of animals Ca^ Feed additives C;-Feeder covers 13' Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder covers Flush tanks • Agitation of recycled lagoon O Flush tank covers liquid while tanks are filling Cg�- Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with anti-siphon vents Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices Liquid Systems Flush gutters • Accumulation of solids CT Flush system is designed and operated sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from gutters as designed a Remove bridging of accumulated solids at discharge Lagoons and pits • Crusted solids Or Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 to 8 inches over more than 30 percent of surface Excessive vegetative • Decaying vegetation t3' Maintain vegetative control along banks of growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along waters edge on impoundment's perimeter. Dry Systems Feeders Feed spillage O Design, operate,and maintain feed systems (e.g., bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation of decaying wastage O Clean up spillage on a routine basis(e.g., 7- to 10- day interval during summer; 15-to 30-day interval during winter) Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Manure tracked onto • Poorly maintained access 2r Farm access road maintenance public roads from roads farm access Additional Information: Available From: Swine Manure Management; .0200 RuleBMP Packet NCSU, County Extension Center Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU—BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge—Lagoon Treatment. EBAE 128-88 NCSU—BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush—Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU—BAE Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 NCSU—BAE Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU—BAE Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU—Swine Extension Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual N.C. Pork Producers Assoc. Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agricultural Communications Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies: PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension Mortality Management Methods (check which method(s) are being implemented) ❑ Burial three feet beneath the surface of (fie ground within 24 hours after knowledge of the death. T'he burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing / stream or public body of water. Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7 Complete incineration ❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the Department of Agriculture ❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached) December 18, 1996 INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS bource Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices (Liquid Systems) Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids ush system is designed and operated sufficiently to remove accumulated soiids from gutters as designed. (4-<emove bridging of accumulated solids at discharge Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids ( aintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6-8 inches over more than 30>-f surface. Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation Maintain vegetative control along banks of Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter. IDry Systems) Feeders Feed Spillage ( 1 Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g., bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation of decaying wastage. O Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter). R Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues 1 1 Reduce moisture accumulation within and around immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by insuring drainage away from site and.or providing adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain products). l l Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed. Animal Holding Areas Aceum.ulations of animal wastes ( 1 Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and and disturbance by animals is minimal. O Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal holding areas to minimize accurnula::ons of wastes (i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated scuds as needed). :-November 11, 1996 SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST .urce Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Farmstead Swine production egetative or wooded buffers; commended best management / �rvties$; 1 )1 Good judgment and common sense Animal body surfaces Dirty manure-covered animals (4,tGo�ry floors Floor surfaces Wet manure-covered floors l/otted floors; (-)'waterers located over slotted floors; ( ) Feeders at high and of solid floors; (LScrape manure buildup from floors; (♦-U`ndarfloor ventilation for drying Manure collection pits Urine ( Vlr'.quent manure removal by flush,pit re harge,or scrape Parital micorbial decomposition 1 Underfloor ventilation Ventilation exhaust fans Volatile gases; (-IKan maintenance; Dust ),Efficient air movement Indoor surfaces Dust ( ashdown between groups of animals ( 1 Feed additives; ( 1 Feeder covers; ( ) Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder covers h tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon I 1 Flush tank covers liquid whiles tanks are filling I I Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with anti-siphon vents Flush alleys Agitation during wastewater (-L�derfloor flush with underfloor conveyanance ventilation Pit recharge paints Agitation of recycled lagoon O Extend rechard lines to near bottom of liquid while pits are filling pits with anti-siphon vents Lift stations Agitation during sump tank filling O Sump tank covers and are wdown Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater I I Box covers or junction boxes conveyance End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater Extend discharge point of pipes underneath lagoon liquid level Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions ( r r lagoon liquid capacity Biological mixing Correct lagoon startup procedures Agitation ( finimum surface area-to-volume ratio h/Minimum agitation when pumping I I Mechanical aeration 1 1 Proven biological additives Irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation r I rrigate on dry days with little or no wind _ Wind draft (-/ht imum recommended operation pressure Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface ( I Pump from second-stage lagoon A—iC--November 11, 1996 Storage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition () Bottom or midlevel loading surface Mixing while filling ( ) Tank covers Agitation when emptying ( ) Basin surface mats of solids 1 1 Proven biological additives or oxidants Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition 1 1 Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid Mixing while filling level Agitation when emptying ( 1 Remove settled solids regularly Manura, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading injection of slurry/sludges spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions Y Wash residual manure from spreader after use ( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying ( SS�oil infection of slurry/sludges or sludge on field surfaces (� it incorporation within 48 hours Bread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying ( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants Dead animals Carcass decomposition ( roper disposition of carcasses Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition ( ) Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits pits ( ) Proper location/construction of disposal pits Incinerators Incomplete combustion ( ) Secondary stack burners Standing water around Improper drainage VT73rade and landscape such that water drains facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities organic matter Manure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads Farm access road maintenance cads from farm access Additional Information: Available From: Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BUMP Packet NCSU-Ccunty Extension Center Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-83 NCSU-BA=_ Swine Production Facility Manure .Management Underfloor Fluse--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-83 NCSU-BAE Lagoon Oesig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 NCSU-BAE Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU-Swine Extension Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual NO Pork Produces Assoc Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Communications Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension 1 4 MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS (check which method(s) are being implemented) ( ) Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from /any flowing steam or public body of water. (/( Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7 ( ) Complete incineration ( ) In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the Department of Agriculture. ( ) Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached) J Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices Liquid Systems Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids Flush system Is designed and operated sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from ,gutters as designed. W Remove bridging of accumulated solids at discharge Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids GK Maintain lagoons,settling basins and pits where pest breeding Is apparent to minimize the crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6- 8 inches over more than 30%of surface. Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation Maintain vegetative control along banks of Growth lagoons and other Impoundments to prevent accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along water's edge on Impoundment's perimeter. Dry Systems Feeders Feed Spillage Design,operate and maintain feed systems(e.g., bunkers and troughs)to minimize the accumulation of decaying wastage. GK Clean up spillage on a routine basis(e.g.,7- 10 day interval during summer, 15-30 day interval during winter). Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues GY Reduce moisture accumulation witbin and around Immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by Insuring drainage away from site and/or providing adequate containment covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain products). O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids In filter strips around feed storage as needed. AWC• November 11, 1996, Page I Source Cause B11IPs to Control Insects. Site Specific Practices Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes O Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along ons where waste and feed wastage accumulates s and distures and other ibance by animals is minimal, O Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal holding areas to minimlu accumulations of wastes(i.e.,Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids as needed). Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes O day intervalliage during ummer,'15-30 day Interval Systems during winter)where manure is loaded for land application or disposal. O Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles, o Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure handling areas as needed. For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology,Box 7613,North Carolina State University, Raleigh,NC,27695.7613. AMIC-November 11, 1996, Page 2 Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Chedklist Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Farmstead Swine production gr Vegetative or wooded buffers; O Recommended best managenientpractices; 2" Good judgment and common sense Animal body surfaces Dirty manure-coveredanimais 6r Dry floors Floor surfaces Wet manure-covered floors Slotted floors; G}�Waterers located over slotted floors; O Feeders at high end of solid floors; O Scrape manure buildup from floors;' O Underfloor ventilation for drying Manure collection pits Urine; Frequent manure removal by flush,pit recharge, • Partial microbial decomposition or scrape; O Underfloor ventilation Ventilation exhaust fans • Volatile gases; Fen maintenance; Dust Efficient air movement indoor surfaces Dust Washdown between groups of animals; O Feed additives; O Feeder covers; Er"'Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder coven Flush tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon 0 Flush tank coven; liquid while tanks are filling O Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with and-siphon vents Flush alleys Agitation during wastewater O Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation conveyance Pit recharge points • Agitation of recycled lagoon Extend recharge lines to near bottom ofpits liquid while pits are filling with anti-siphon vents Lift stations • Agitation during sump tank O Sump tank covers filling and drawdown Outside drain collection • Agitation during wastewater O Box covers orjunction boxes conveyance AMOC•November 11, 1996, Page 3 Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Oddr Site Specific Practices End of drainpipes at Agitation during wastewater Extend discharge point of pipes underneath lagoon conveyance . lagoon liquid level Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions; @'Proper lagoon liquid capacity; • Biological mixing; &�Corkcct lagoon startup procedures; • Agitation ❑ Minimum surface area-to-volume ratio; G"'Minimum agitation when pumping; ❑ Mechanical aeration; ❑ Proven biological additives Irrigation sprinkler High pressure agitation;, irrigate on dry days with little or no wind; nozzles Wind drift ❑ Minimum recommended operating pressure; 2"Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface; ❑ Pump from second-stage lagoon Storage tank or basin • Partial microbial decomposition; ❑ Bottom or midlevel loading, surface • Mixing while filling; ❑ Tank covers; • Agitation when emptying ❑ Basin surface mats ofsollds; ❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants Settling basin surface • Partial microbial decomposition; ❑ Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid • Mixing while filling; level; • Agitation when emptying ❑ Remove settled solids regularly Manure,slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading; ❑ Soil Injection ofslurry/sludges; spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions ❑ Wash residual manure from spreader after use; ❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants Uncovered manure, Volatile gas emissions while O Soil injection of slurry/sludges slurry or sludge on field drying ❑ Soil Incorporation within 48 hrs.; surfaces ❑ Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying; ❑ Proven biological additives or oxidants Dead animals • Carcass decomposition SK Proper disposition of carcasses Dead animal disposal • Carcass decomposition ❑ Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits; pits ❑ Proper location/construction of disposal pits Incinerators • Incomplete combustion ❑ Secondary stack burners AMOC-November 11, 1996, Page 4 Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Standing water around Improper drainage; 13V Grade and landscape such that water drains facilities . Microbial decomposition of away from facilities organic matter Manure tracked onto • Poorly maintained access roads Farm access road maintenance public roads from farm access Additional information : Available From Swine Manure Management; 0200 RuleBMP Packet NCSU, County Extension Center 'Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU- BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Pit Recharge-Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88 NCSU- BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Underfloor Flush-Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU-BAE Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 NCSU-BAE Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU-Swine Extension Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual NC Pork Producers Assoc Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Communications Nuisance Concerns In Animal Manure Management:Odors and Flies; PRO109, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension AMOC-November 11, 1996, Page 5 � r f_ �1 i i LAM,rl) 4o c sAez.,1d XiAzt,,o- od See- �Ad p�PDova a d' /•YJU fe-hcGp fa ire,sts-�uO Mc �'e �+Y� / I M�i4>'TceN%NN`/ 78nA. I✓A/4 ?i/ 12" ?4? ole, fee 0_ W. S oE. b�t {le/d-2z5 E A _d io a �e Y10 8I 1 82#)S I JI L ,�7/EV197/DiY-5 .So%L i�✓F� BoT7ai! -- 33 s oevra ',E Ji"O C'i o� iIJD 41 K e - /PF Our/bi- 43•S' c l lrt 5r� TMA Sao/' 3 -4 S0. SC 4-5 S.W -5( 5 S6 ( Sn -S! ' SviC y•7 tm se i i D�V EYz% SVJPFHCr WPr%tX //S �//O�// ,By fIF/�'�-J-S L. i l�" y3.i U3o `}a ° � 0 l V . �� so r rtr sler 1SS e or. `I3S it i 5S 3S ! J3.S� ' 33.5 a JaW �A w V 7. s d � Ym yFrxw b' I y S £ a " ' Shy (pOf v �. t r 7 n I 4 y at £$° + t 9 r I 11c t a "f� i �i 'ydv ""fibAl � t NS5 Np # OF W - ,. r v _ �}-}. q �''- FARMS l � Y { f � I y• United States Soil P. 0. BOX 277 '�P Department of Conservation KEN4NSVILLE, NC 28349 54:� Agriculture Service TELEPHONE 919-296-1958 ----------------------------------------------------------------- WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY SITE EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN TO: C e6A h— PRODUCER Y1 V Q ) . B < LOCATION OF SITE (off r A �(Pjt/�HScl//7° Q/J 51e SIZE OF PROPOSED OPERATION' IS SOIL SUITABLE FOR LAGOON? YES NO S IL CLASS. DISTANCE FROM THE LAGOON SITE TO NEAREST RESIDENCE OTHER THAN LANDOWNER OR HIS TENANT /SOD NUMBER OF HOUSES WITHIN 2000 FEET OF LAGOON SITE // �,� / ACREAGE/CROP REQUIRED TO PUMP EFFLUENT DOES LANDOWNER HAVE ENOUGH ACREAGE YES NO IF NO, DOES LANDOWNER HAVE ACCESS TO MORE ACREAGE? YES NO WILL FACILITY INVOLVE ALTERING WETLANDS? YES NO IF THE ABOVE QUESTION CONCERNING WETLANDS IS CHECKED "YES', THE LANDOWNER IS HEREBY ADVISED THAT THIS CONSTRUCTION MAY REQUIRE PERMITS FROM THE ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS. IT IS THE LANDOWNERS RESPONSIBILITY TO DETERMINE IF PERMITS ARE NECESSARY AND TO OBTAIN THE REQUIRED PERMITS. THE ARMY CORP REPRESENTATIVE FOR DUPLIN COUNTY IS : JEFF RICHTER, US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS P. 0. BOX 1890 WILMINGTON, NC 28402 TELEPHONE 919-251-4636 DOES SITE MEET SCS CR/ITERIA FOR WASTE TREATMENT FACILITIES? YES L/ ` NO yy / ADDITIONAL COMMENfTS^^JCS �PCr �i�cS �q..Soait 7"D /�is•li2. ��¢v� G/,� / 71Ch i s �J6 h SIGNATUR (� DATE -� /' ✓ A The Soil Coneervelion Servico in wn Ann—nl the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods. Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization plan will allow it. Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty action. The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following: Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or- equivalent. Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be done by mo,,ving, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of these practices. This should be dune at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth. NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allo,.yed to enter the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that arc treating the waste. Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be checked should include, as a minimum, the following: Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes---look for: 1. separation of joints 2. cracks or breaks 3. accumulation of salts or minerals 4. overall condition of pipes Lagoon surface---look for: 1. undesirable vegetative growth 2. floating or lodged debris Embankment---look for: 1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes 2. side slope stability---slumps or bulges 3. wet or damp areas on the back slope 4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action 5. rodent damage Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam. A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be used to reduce the wave impacts. Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless recommended by an appropriate technical expert. Transfer Pumps---check for proper operation of: 1. recycling pumps 2. irrigation pumps Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or replacement. NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare parts or pumps. Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the following: 1. adequate vegetation 2. diversion capacity 3. ridge berm height Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts. You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount (you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the lagoon from the surrounding land. Lagoon Operation Startup: 1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil surfaces to avoid erosion. 2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes. 3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining. 4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather). 5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthv working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the addition of wastewater. 6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8.0. 7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season. Loading: The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained and recharged each day, also work well Practice water conservation---minimize building water usage and spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water conservation. Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon Management: Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full temporary storage level. Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1). Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter. The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest point of the dam or embankment. Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage level unless you are removing sludge. Locate float pump intakes approximately 13 inches underneath the liquid surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible. Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon. Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or wherever they are installed. Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges. Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embank-mor,t. Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume. If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge. Sludge Removal: Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by: l proper lagoon sizing, mechanical solids separation of flushed waste, gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or minimizing feed wastage and spillage. Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will: have more nutrients, have more odor, and require more land to properly use the nutrients. Removal techniques: Hire a custom applicator. Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper-agitator impeller pump through large-bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; and soil incorporate. Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate. Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate. Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3. When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close attention by the pumper or drag-line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as possible. Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil-test phosphor-Is, it should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value. The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site. l Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which could increase the concern of neighbors. Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the s �eaeesn owner has the responsibility for ensurigstruct safety. items may lead to lagoon failures include: Modification of the lagoon structure---an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.) Lagoon liquid levels---high levels are a safety risk. Failure to inspect and maintain the dam. Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon. Liner integrity---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table. NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure. System Calibration Information presented in new euprer's charts are based on average operation Discharge rates and application rates conditions with relatively new change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In pard u h wlnincrease the e, pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow whic . nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter. operatingthe system differently than subsequently an dinthe You should be aware that hlication rat , diameter of coverage, design will alter the aPPFor example, operating the system with excessive pressure application uniformity. For greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the results in smaller droplets,in of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged operating pressure. Operating sprinkler nozzle. Clogg 9es will application intakes or crystallization alreduces the Coveragege dfa titer and below design pressure greatly uniformity. For the above reason, You should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to ensure proper app catlon rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every at cation area. Any number of costa ners cats be used to three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measunn_ application rate. Rain gauges wor'.< best because several locations e the ine cation amount collect flow and determine the ass plastic buckets, they already have a graduated scale from which to read the aPP" buckets, without having to perform additional ncralcandlc oss section can be used provided jars, oons, Ho,tv r anything with a uniform opening the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring. For stationary sp�l '.<lers, collection containers should be located randomlY throughout the application area at several distances froae�d'cular to t'nerdtrectionc guns, sprinklers should be located along a transact Pare cation rate for all of pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transact to both sides of the g variation between containers gun cart. should a r-nwindleste thes day alp of more cc than y 0 the application. of more than 30 percent Is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation dealer or technic&' specialist for assistance. •Reprinted !or Ce;:�%�<<- �c Tra%:%ir,g log OA��a(ions of Anrrnal b%'rife �L!anagem e;:; s,s.,.,,s 00 xi TT IT - State of North • N-> . Department of • • Natural Resources : hereby certifies that N-> her A. Heath Christ op has met the requirements for certification established by the Department pursuant to Nonh Carolina General Statute 143-215.74E as an >: Animal Waste Management System Operator DIRECrOR Division of Water Quality =� September 20, 199617380 M DATE ISSUED CERTIRC.%TF NUMBER NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS 1 Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. 2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste If the producer does not own adequate land to property dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application, recieving crop type, or available land. 3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients. 4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (See USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 -Filter Strips), 5 Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field. 6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to Flooding (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance). 7 Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies- 8 Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen. 9of11 NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS 9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. 10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy. 11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be applied closer than 2S feet to perennial waters. 12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells. 13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by the landowner. 14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right of ways. 15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,or wetlands by discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site. 16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system. 10 of 11 NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS 17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion,leakage,or discharge. 18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated,the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion. 19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season. _ t 21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds. 22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate-determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be monitored I and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a minimum of five years. 23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. 11 of 11 k—eSGue was+vve- PV113 ,.duftlple worksheets may be needed) HARD HOSE TRAVELER IRRIGATION SYSTEM Hard Hose Traveling Gun System COMPUTATIONAL WORKSHEET 1. Farm number(identification) _ Field number(identification) -r 1 4 _ Ac- 2. Irrigation system designation_Existing irrigation system —New/expanded Irrigation system 3. Number of travel lanes_# interior lanes_#Exterior lanes T feet] Length of pull(LI) # Interior lanes_#Exterior lanes _[feet] Length of pull(L2) #Interior lanes _#Exterior lanes _[feet] Length of pull(L3) 4. Wetted diameter P,�0 [feet] from Field Data Worksheet S. Spacing 2�_Hydrant spacing[feet] [as a percentage of wetted diameter) 6. Hydrant layout _Multiple hydrants _Single hydrant _Excessively spaced hydrants 7. Read the irrigated area per travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate table and column based on pattern,spacing, and travel lane location. Travel lane length (LI) Interior or * Exterior (lane/hydrant) /, (a)Acres start end of pull from Table 0 Column 1_ (b)Acres middle portion of pull (LI) (Pulllength_�LlSr(feet] X Wetted width '.ZLD[feet]) 143,560 (c)Acres stop end of pull from Table A�P�hColumn �. L�Total acres for travel lane length (LI) (Sum:a+ b +c) Travel lane length(L,^Interior or_Exterior pane hydrant) �/) s C C Sg(a)Acres start end of pull from Table ,!�� 'Column Q (b)Acres middle portion of pull (L2) C%."CtCln ed (pull length_(feet) X Wetted width_ [feet]) /43,560 $ e�T (c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column 3 L2 Total acres for travel lane length%2) (Sum: a + b + c) Travel lane length Q) Interior or_Exterior(lane/hydrant) A p $g (a)Acres start end of pull from Table olumn /3 (b)Acres middle portion of pull(1.3) O (puli length)5Q[feet] X Wetted width [feet]) /43,560 ? (c)Acres stop end of pull from Table �m column r.� Total acres for travel lane length(U) (Sum: a+b+c) S. Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per travel pull by the number of pulls of each category in the field.Add all of these,and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field. (a)Acres per travel lane length (LI) X #Lanes = Acres _(b)Acres Pei travel lane length (1.2) X _#Lanes =.- Acres f_(c) Acres per travel lane length (1-3) X #Lanes = Acres n - •t Total CAWMP wettable acres for fic1dI(Sum: 8a +8b + 8c) Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: Signature of technical specialist 1$ 1, �. 12Sx 2lpU�� 231 x ass/93s��, i- 2 S C V e pas}-U u e Pv 1�g „duttlpie worksheets may be needed) HARD HOSE TRAVELER IRRIGATION SYSTEM Hard Hose Traveling Gun System COMPUTATIONAL WORKSHEET 1. Farm number(identification) ti12 Field number(identification) — Ac . 2. Irrigation system designation_Existing irrigation system _New/expanded irrigation system 3. Number of travel lanes # Interior lanes # Exterior lanes _feet] Length of pull(Ll) # Interior lanes #Exterior lanes _[feet] Length of pull(L2) # Interior lanes _# Exterior lanes _ [feet] Length of pull(L3) 4. Wetted diameter ;10 [feet] from Field Data Worksheet S. Spacing 211_Hydrant spacing [feet] (as a percentage of wetted diameter] 6. Hydrant layout _Multiple hydrants _Single hydrant _Excessively spaced hydrants 7. Read the irrigated area per travel pull for the given wetted diameter from the appropriate table and column based on pattern, spacing, and travel lane location. Travel lane length (Ly _Interior or y` Exterior (lane/hydrant) 0 (a) Acres start end of pull from Table k Column13 In(b) Acres middle portion of pull (LI) (Pull length(feet] X Wetted width 2-40[feet1] / 43,560 C(c) Acres stop end of pull from Table ,6 ycolumn L �) Total acres for travel lane length (Ll) (Sum: a +b + c) Travel lane length (LL,_Interior or_Exterior (lane/hydrant) tt--������ $g(a) Acres start end of pull from Table E 'Column e S C C, _(b) Acres middle portion of pull (L2) 0.i'�aC'n ed (Pull length_[feet] X Wetted width_ [feet]] / 43,560 S e�4 (c) Acres stop end of pull from Table Column Total acres for travel lane length (1.2) (Sum: a +b + c) Travel lane length (Q _Interior or_Exterior pane/hydrant) f%/}., S� (a) Acres start end of pull from Table It :O K.olumn . (b)Acres middle portion of pull (L3) {Pull length_ 5Q[feet] X Wetted width [feet]] / 43,560 d (c) Acres stop end of pull from Table dcolumn L .3 Total acres for travel lane length (L3) (Sum: a + b + c) 8. Multiply the tabulated irrigated acreage value per travel pull by the number of pulls of each category in the field. Add all of these, and this is the total irrigated acreage for the field. (a)Acres per travel lane length (Ll) X # Lanes = Acres (b)Acres per travel lane length (L2) X #Lanes = Acres (c) Acres per travel lane length (B) X #Lanes = Acres L Total CAWMP wettable acres for field (Sum: 8a+8b + 8c) I Wettable Acre Computational Worksheet Completed by: �lAA IM_ Date: Signature of technical specialist 15 2tAOA !3 23t x �aS/ Gc. »: a U- S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICUL( Operator State k 2�. county Z-\ Soil survey sheet(a) or code nos..!C Approximate scale Prepared K t s5Y' by U. S. 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