310192_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all Information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Farm Number: 31-0192 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310192
2. Facility Name: MKM Farms
3. Landowner's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): Michael J Wallace
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 479 Woodland Church Rd
City: Albertson State: NC Zip: 28508
Telephone Number: 252-560-6647 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: J3 b WU6r'C L4Ar—
City: -AbeFtsew /jov" a1 i ve- State: NC Zip: 4mos- o $
6. County where Facility is located: Duplin
7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner):
g, Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code):
9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"):
10. Operator Name(OIC): Michael J.Wallace Phone No.: 252-560-6647 OIC#: 17320
11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine-Feeder to Finish 3,520
Operation Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Tyres
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data)
Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard
Structure Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "Redline"
Name Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches)
MICM 3—;t4q-9q 7 Lt r6 o R3 (o(o b 19.50
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d)to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application(for example:irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g.composting,digesters,waste transfers,etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: [e-mail]

I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties 'up to'=$25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation,signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: Z ��C y (�l.�-l�, � Title: f��� i�► E
Signature: J Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number:[phone]
E-mail:[e-mail]
FORM: RENEWAL-STATE GENERAL 02/2019

Version—November 26,2018
Mortality Management Methods
ods
Indicate which methods) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
❑ ❑ death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowingstream r
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at leat one foot l
above
he seasonal
ic body of t
r
high water table.Attach burial location map and plan.
El F1 Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
❑ Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
❑ A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture&Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off-farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
❑ ❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture&Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
❑ C❑ Any method which, in the professional opinion;of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
L the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
❑ Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm-specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must beLdone in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions(refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of Farm Owner/Manager Date
004
Signature of T c nical Specialist Date

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: MICHAEL J WALLACE
Location: 479 WOODLAND CHURCH ROAD
ALBERTSON NC 28505
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animals: 3520 .00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from yo�ir animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste . Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2 . Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3 . Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5' tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4 . Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5 . Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6 . To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems .
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above . If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same .
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on '
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type .
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H . 0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, f t3, tons, etc. )
3520 hogs x 1. 9 tons waste/hogs/year = 6688 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3520 hogs x 2 .3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 8096 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the .above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan
time and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely
manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM N ** * LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW N
PER AC AC USED
----- or -------
APPLY RESID. APPLIC
METH N TIME
71702 1 AUB BH 5 . 5 275 0 13 . 87 3814 . 25
I APR-2-S?-
71702 SG 1 150 0 113 . 871693 . 5
I SEP-APR
4637 2 JAUB BH 5 . 5 1275 0 9 .2 12530
I APR- "
4637 1 -2 1 SG 1 150 0 19 .2 1460
I SEP-APR
r38 3 SG 1 150 0 114 . 551727 . 5
I SEP-APR
END
I
TOTALI8225 . 25
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i .e.
interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer annuals.
(VOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations
may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients . This
plan only addresses nitrogen.
r
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2 : ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached. )
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2 . )
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM N ** * LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES' AW N
PER AC AC USED
----- or -------
APPLY RESID. APPLIC
METH N TIME
END
< TOTAL 0
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i .e. interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals .
In interplanted fields (i .e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass) , forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches . Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches . In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i .e.
April or May) . Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay.or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall .
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
I I II i I I I
5017 1, P NOA PE 1 150 1 13 . 58 1179
I
1426 �1, P AUB TO 0 1 14 . 79 0
I
1426 1, P AUB TO 1 0 1 13 . 70 0
I
1426 "1, P AUB TO 1 0 1 14 . 21 0
END
I
TOTAL19178 . 7
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i . e . interplanted)
or winter annuals follow summer annuals .
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients . Waste
appilcation may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green-up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit .
NOTE: The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied
while meeting the N requirements. In the future, regulations may
require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a
nutrient management plan that addresses all nutrients . This plan
only addresses nitrogen.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 2 : ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE
(Agreement with adjacent landowners must be attached. )
(Required only if operator does not own adequate land.
See required specification 2 . )
TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM N ** * LBS
DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW N
PER AC AC USED
----- or -------
APPLY RESID. APPLIC
METH N TIME
END
TOTAL 0
- Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i .e . interplanted) or
winter annuals follow summer annuals .
+ - Dates shown reflect optimum uptake periods for nutrients . Waste
application may begin up to thirty(30) days prior to planting or
green-up of forages, and extend past optimum dates shown if
plant growth, pumping conditions, and PAN loading rates permit .
In interplanted fields (i .e. small grain, etc, interseeded
in bermudagrass) , forage must be removed through grazing,
hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed
when they reach a height of six to nine inches . Cattle
should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four
inches . In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed
for hay or silage, care should be exercised not to let small
grain to reach maturity, especially late in the season (i .e.
April or May) . Shading may result if small grain gets too
high and this will definitely interfere with stand of
bermudagrass . This loss of stand will result in reduced
yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than
cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as
is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small
grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or
silage two to three times during the season, depending on
time small grain is planted in the fall .
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late
September or early October. Drilling is recommended over
broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a
height of about two inches before drilling for best results.
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above :
CROP CODE CROP UNITS PER UNIT
BH HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY TONS 50
DSB DOUBLE CROPPED SOYBEANS BUSHELS 4
PE PEPPER 50
SG SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED AC 50
TO TOBACCO
W WHEAT BUSHELS 2
WM WATERMELON 50
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE LBS AW N USED
ACRES
TABLE 1 58 . 05 9178 . 7
TABLE 2 0 0
TOTAL 58 . 05 9178 . 7
*** BALANCE -733 . 1
-------------------
*** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2 . Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
Tract 4638 field 3 501b N on pepper crop April 25 to June 15
Tract 4638 field 3 120 lb on corn crop March to June
Tract 4638 field 3 132 lb on DSB crop June to Sept
Tract 4638 field 3 40 lb on cucuember April 15 to May 15 _
tract 4638 field 3 20 lb pre plant Tobacco March 15 to April 15
r� �,l 4 �.p 31 tom`3
O ('�i a j p +� 12�, •U'1'C. j,r1 , 1,0.�yr Cp
d
------------------
0 n ~ 410
Page: 8

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1 . Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 . There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3 . Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yield& based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients .
4 . Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5 . Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6 . When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance. )
7 . Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies .
r 8 . Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when_ the surface is frozen.
9 . Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 9

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10 . Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal . Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995) ,
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters .
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips) .
12 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells .
13 . Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14 . Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach pp c other property
and public right-of-ways .
15 . Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist" . Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
16 . Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc. , shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc. ) . Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc. , are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 10

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18 . If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 . Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc . , should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills . A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20 . Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons . Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers . A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22 . Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element . Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels . pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years . Poultry dry
.waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years . Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years .
23 . Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 11

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:MKM FARM
Owner/Manager Agreement
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on-site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request .
Name of Facility Owner: MICHAEL J WALLACE
(Please print)
Signature: Z Date:
Name of Man ger(If different from owner) :
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (Please print)JOHNNY L. LANIER
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency) : PO BOX 277
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature: Lv--�` Date:
Page: 12

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USDA United States
Department of ,. �., ,r Farm 16744
Agriculture ❑upfin ►lount;r [North Carolina
. Tract 71702
2016 Program Year
.71
`A ** CLU Acres HEL Crop
1 17.42 NHEL Co
/aS'1
2 5.74 UHEL
._ '��. }
� _. i .. 3 20.55 UHEL
Page Cropland Total: 17.42 acres
:• _
Map Created October 07,2015
'r
Base Image Layer flown in 2014
/ r r
Common Land Unit
j//.. Cropland
Non Cropland
Tract Boundary
Wetland Determination Identifiers
• Restricted Use
175 350 700 V Limited Restrictions
f�
Exempt from Conservation
-a, ---- - Feel CDmpliance Provisions
USDA FSA maps are for FSA Progrnn administraion only. This map does clot represent a legal survey or reflecl aclual ownership,rai­i it di,picls the infomtabon provided directly from the producer and/or the NAIP imagery. The producer
accepts the data'as is'and assumes all risks associated with its use. The USDA Farm ServiceAgen�y assumes no responsibdity for actual or consequenlial damage incurred as a result Oleny users reliance on this data outside FSA Programs.
Wetland identifiers do not represent the size,shape,or specific determination of the area. Refer to your original determination(CPA-026 and attached maps)for exact boundaries and determinations or contact MRCS.
C C C

USDAUnited States
Department Duplin County, North Carolina Farm 16744
-- - Tract 4637
2016 Program Year
CLU Acres HEL I Crop
1 15,87 ! [,[off r
2 9.01 NHEL p n.S-
3 32.72 UHEL
l - - - Page Cropland Total: 24.88 acres
Map Created October 06, 2015
Base Image Layer flown in 2014
Common Land Unit
Cropland
Non-Cropland
NC Roads
f =Tract Boundary
Wetland Determination Identifiers
• Restricted Use
0 175 350 700 V Limited Restrictions
ID_ Exempt on
P from Conservation
_ Feet Compliance Provisions
-
USDA F6.,maps are for FSA Program administration nniy. This map does not represent a i,rr al survey or reflect actv:,i Dwnersillp r.i;hor it depicts the information provided directly from the producer andlor the NAIP imagery, The producer
accepls the data'as is'and assumes all risks associated with its use. The USDA Farm Service Agency assumes no responsibility for actual or consequential damage incurred as a result of any user's reliance on this data outside FSA Programs,
Welland identifiers do not represent the size,shape,or specific determination of the area. Refer to your original determination(CPA-026 and attached maps)for exact boundaries and determinations or contact NRCS.
k kt.� IL

kJorted
USDA Department Farm 16744
Y Department of x t r.
Agriculture Duplin Gount.y, Noi-th Carolina
Tract 74177
2016 Program Year
CLU Acres HEL Crop
3 7.16 NHEL
2.27 NHEL
1=.
7 5.42 NHEL
11 39.93 UHEL
r#. 16 14.3 NHEL ICRO
Page Cropland Total: 19.15 acres
r .
3
- / 16 6.
7LA
Map Created October 07,2015
Base Image Layer flown in 2014
Common Land Unit
/ Cropland
Non-Cropland
NC Roads
Tract Boundary
Wetland Determination Identifiers
O Restricted Use
Y 0 175 350 7nn V Limited Restrictions
Exempt
Conservation
pv Fect Compliance Provisions
U517A FSA mjps are for FSA Program octinrni! Ay. Thr..❑lap doc:;nol iopresont a legal survey or i,:%,cl actnei ownership:rntiu:r it depicts the inforniohon provided directly rrom Ih Co producer and/or the NAIP imagery. The producer
accepls the dala'as is'and assumes ail risks associated with its use. The USDA form Service Agency assumes no responsibility for actual or consequential damage incurmd as a result or any user's reliance on this data outside FSAPrograms.
Wetland identifiers do riot represent the size,shape,or specific determination of the area, Refer to your original determination(CPA-026 and attached maps)for exact boundaries and determinations or contact MRCS.
L

i'
.3
i
0
a
ADwight Walker
114;n 201°°°°1e GooSle earth

~
. .
Operator:Mike Wallace County : DupIin Date : �3/29/94
` Distance to nearest residence (other than owner) :
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0 Sows (farrow to finish) X 1417 lbs. = 0
0 Sows (farrow to feeder) X 522 lbs. = N
3520 Head (finishing only) X 135 lbs. = 475200
0 Sows (farrow to wean) X 433 lbs. = N
0 Head (wean to feeder) X 30 lbs. = 0
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) = 4752WN
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 475200 lbs. SSLW X Treatment Volume CF/lb. SSLW
Treatment Volume CF/lb. SSLW= 1. 0 CF/lb. SSLW
Volume = 475200 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
~ SLUDGE NOT COMPUTED AT LANDOWNER
Volume = 0 cubic feet REQUEST. SLUDGE TO BE
BE REMOVED AS NEEDED.
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Inside top: length 472 feet ; width 207 feet
yr
� Top of dike at elevation 53. 20 feet
Freeboard 1. 0 feet Side slopes 3. 0: 1 ( inside)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation 52. 20 feet
Bottom of lagoon at elevation 42. 20 feet
Seasonal high water table elevation 15 tr. 5 feet
«66,ow
Total design volume using prismoidal formula:
' GS/END1 SS/END2 GG/SIDE1 SS/END2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3. 0 3. 0 3. 0 3. 0 466. 0 2691. 0 10. 00
. AREA OF TOP
LENGTH X WIDTH
466 201 93666 (Area of Top)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH X WIDTH =
' 406 141 57246 (Area of Bottom)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH X WIDTH X 4
436 171 298224 (Area of Midsection X 4)
^
CU. FT. = [Area top+(4%Area Midmect ion) +Area Bottom] X Depth/6
93666 298224 57246 ' 2
' VOL. OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL = 748560 CU. FT.
`

f
L. TEMPORARY STORAGE FRE (*1N j I R1• D
Drainage Area:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length X Width =
47E 207 97704 Squi-ire Feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length X Width =
0 0 0 Square Feet
TOTAL DA 97704 Square Feet
_---? Design temporary storage to be 180 days.
A. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0. 0013E
Volume = 4l5200 Lbs. aSSLW X CF of waste/lb/day X 11-1.30
Volume = 116329 Cubic feet
B. Volume of wash eater
This is the 9mount of fresh water used for washing floors or
volume of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems
that recirculate the lagoon water are accounted for in `►A.
Volume = 0 Gallons/day X 180 days storage/7, 48
gallons per CF
Volume = 0 Cubic feet
C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by .
largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall -- 7. 0 inches
Volume = 7. 0 Inches X DA / 1E inches per, foot
Volume = 56994 Cubic feet
D. Volume of 25 year -- E4 hour storm
Volume = 7. 5 inches / 12 inches per foot X DA
Volume = 61065 Cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 1163E9 Cubic feet
58. 0 Cubic feet
5C. 56994 Cubic feet
5U. 61065 Cubic feet
TOTAL 234388 Cubic •Fee ;

E. SUMMARY
Total reqUir-ed volUrr►e =- 709588 Cubic feet
Total design volt-tine avail. == 748560 Cubic feet
Min. regr:d. trtriint. vol. plus sludge ac_•cum. = 47c'01LA Cu. Ft..
At elev. 49. 10 Ft ; Vol= 477068 Cubic feet (end I:U11111---illy)
Total design volume less 25yr 2'4hr storm = 687490 Cu. Ft.
At elev. 51. 40 Ft ; Vol= 674902 Cubic feet (start pumping)
h water table elevation is . oo�•
Seasonal high Feet, which must
be lower than the elevation of top of treatment volume 49A 1.0
DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY:
�.
DATE: DATE: 322,z/2_14_4
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION FLAN
ADDITIONAL NOTES:
SCS DOES NOT CERTIFY THAT
EXCAVATION AND FILL
VOLUMES ARE CORRECT

StiV BV *- 3-29-94 i 6:46 . CARROLL'"`rOODS-+ 9 i 02962122+ 4
u3 E8:84 17:38 *Bic E,_,,�lYY '
USDA 5C9
o�JMM.q N V
Toted r�qu:r'Ca vbiumt'
Cubic feet
Total daeign vOlQme oval 1. Csbic f 0*t
Miti•ti. rryr-d, tr�tatnt, vol. PILt3 5 t �too�tQ�. � 475E0a CL:. Ft.
At elev. 0 Ft yol" 47706(3 fame :and p.ntping)
Total de�igr� vol�.�n►e l�Bs t:5yr--4hr itorn� �• E8741JS CIA& Ft.
At olev• 31. 40 Ft ; V01= E74.50a G t sltric feet <at&r pumping)
RDdson,ml high wateV, tat2le Q1Qvatian 19 O�2+wJQ FeQ'L., whi_h Hirsh
�e 1Gv1�'t" than the olevar ion Of tiop of trvatmffnt vC11.11le
DF7 1,ED B"Yy- APPROVED BY I
DATE: _ _{ DATE
NOTE: GEE RTYACHEr) W�aS'fE UTILIZATIOCJ PLON
ADIU?'r I GNgL NOTE'181
Y

OPERATION AND rIA I N TENANCE[--'LJ'-4q
This lagoon is designed for, waste tree.ttiiier.t (permanent storage) with
minimum odor control. The time? required for the planned fluid level
to be reached (permanent + temporary storage) may vary due to
flushing operations and the amour-it of fresh water to be added to t:he
system.
The designed 6 moriths temporary storage is an estimated volur(►E.�
based on 1) waste from animals- ; 2) excess rainfall after-
evaporation; and 3) the largest `lt hour~ (one day) rainfall t:h a'
occurs on the average of once every '5 years. The volume of
waste generated from a given number of animals will be fairly
constant throughout the year and from year to year. Th i s
estimate is based on 7 inches of excess rainfall which is
equal to or exceeds the highest 6 months excess in a year.
The average annual excess rainfall is approximately 8 inches.
Therefore, an average of 8 inches of excess rainfall will
need to be pumped each year. The 2.5 year rainfall will riot be a
factor to consider in an anrri_tril pumping cycle, but this storage
volume must always be available. A maximum elevation is
determined in each design to begin pumping and this is Usually
the Outlet invert of pipe (s) from building (s) . If the Outlet
pipe is not installed on the elevation to begin p�_�mping, a
permanent marker must be installed on this elevation to
indicate when pumping should begin. An elevation must be
established to stop pumping to maintain minimum. treatment depth
(h feet ) . Pumping can be started or stopped any time between
these two elevations for operating convenience as site
conditions permit (weather, soils, crop, and equipment to apply
waste without runoff or- leaching) .
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should
be taken when applying waste to prevent runoff from the field
or damage to crops.
The following items are to be carried out :
1. It is strongly recommended tha the treatment lagoon be pre-
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start--up. pre--charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the* lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids
should be covered with effluent at all times. When pre--
charging is completed, fli_tsh buildings with recycled lagoon
liquid. Fresh water should not be used for flushing after
�.An it ial filling.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed.
This plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see
Attachment B) before land application.

Bey ill p1_tmp--out of the lagoon wh7can fluid level re{Ar.Jles
t ion 51. 40 as marked by permanent mar-kegs. Stop pump-out
whien the fluid level reaches elevation 49. 10 or- before
fluid depth is less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of
favor<:�?�lt= bacteria) . The design temporary storage, less ff ea`tr
stor-m is 1733 22�: cLcbic feet or, 1296456 gallons. As stated
before, this voluine will, vary considerably from year-% to year.
4. -rr-,E rEcommeride d maximum amour-t to apply per irrigEtt- ic�ii is one
( 1 ) inch and the recommended max i.mum application rate is 0. 4
inches per*, hour.
5. Keep vegetation on embankment and areas adjacent to the lagoon
snowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed to
mairitain a vigo.rous stand. .
6. Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to
stable outlets.
3. Keep a minimUm of 100 feet cropland buffer or 25 feet of grass .
vegetated buffer around waste utilization fields, particularly adjacent
to ponds, lakes, streams, open ditches, etc. Do not pump within
300 feet of a residence or, within 100 feet of a well.
9. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resoltrces, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.
NOTES:
Y

GEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS
� AREA TO BE SEEDED: 3. 0 ACRES
USE THE SEED MIXTURE INDICATED:
INDICATED:
LBS. FESCUE GRASS @ 60 LEAS. PER ACRE
(BEST SUITED ON CLAYEY OR MOIST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: GEPTEMBER 15 TO NOVEMBER 30
0. 0 LBS. "PENSACOLA" BAHIA GRASS @ 60 LBS. PER ACRE
(SEE FOOTNOTE NUMBER 1 )
SEEDING DATES: MARCH 15 TO JUNE 30
24. 0 LBS. HULLED BERMUDA GRAGS @ 8 LBS. PER ACRE
(SUITED FOR MOST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: APRIL 1 TO JULY 31
90. 0 LBS. RYE GRAIN @ 30 LBS. PER ACRE (NURSERY FOR FESCUE)
0. 0 LBS. RYE GRASS @ 40 LBS. PER ACRE (TEMPORARY VEGETATION)
SEEDING DATES: GEPTEMBER 1 TO MARCH 30
LBG.
APPLY THE FOLLOWING:
�
3001D LBS. OF 10-10-10 FERTILIZER (1000 LBS. PER ACRE)
6. 0 TONS OF DOLOMITIC LIME (2 TONS PER ACRE)
300 BALES OF SMALL GRAIN STRAW (100 BALES PER ACRE)
ALL SUR' ACE DRAINS SHOULD BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO SEEDING. SHAPE ALL
DISTURBED AREAS IMMEDIATELY AFTER EARTHMOVIN8 IS COMPLETED. APPLY
LIME AND FERTILIZER, THEN DISK TO PREPARE A 3 TO 4 INCH SMOOTH SEEDBED.
APPLY SEED AND FIRM SEEDBED WITH A CULTIPACNER OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT.
APPLY MULCH AND SECURE WITH A MULCH ANCHORING TOOL OR NETTING.
1. PENSACOLA BAHIA GRASS IS SLOWER TO ESTABLISH THAN COMMON
BERMUDA GRASS. WHEN USING BAHIA, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT 8
LBS, PER ACRE OF COMMON BERMUDA BE INCLUDED TO PROVIDE COVER
UNTIL BAHIAGRAGS IS ESTABLISHED.
~~ ~
�r
`
`
. `

i
SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
----------------------------------------------------------
Clearing:
All trees and brush shall be removed from the construction area
before any excavating or fill is started. Stumps will be removed
within the area of the foundation of the embankment and fill areas
and all excavated areas. All stumps and roots exceeding one (1)
inch in diameter shall be removed to a minimum depth of one (1)
foot. Satisfactory disposition will be made of all debris. The
foundation area shall be loosened thoroughly before placement of
embankment material. Lagoon site (and pad site if needed) to be
stripped of topsoil (311) and stockpiled for use on dike and pad
slopes (2-311) . The topsoiling quantity is in excess of amounts
specified on page one
Cut-off Trench:
---------------
A cut-off trench (when specified) `shall be installed as shown in
the plans.
Construction:
-------------
Construction of excavated and earthfill areas shall be performed to
the neat lines and grades as planned. Deviations from this will
require prior approval of the SCS. Earthfill shall be placed in
max. of 6" lifts and not placed in standing water. Compaction shall be
performed by the construction equipment or sheeps-foot roller during
placement. The embankment of the lagoon shall be installed using
the more impervious materials. Construction of fill heights shall
include ten (10) percent for settlement. To protect against seepage,
when areas of unsuitable material are encountered, they will need to
be excavated a minimum of o1 of below grade and backfilled and
compacted with SCS approved ma erial (ie-CL,SC,CH) . Refer to the soil
in
formation nformation in the lans for special considerations.
Precautions should be taken durin construction to prevent excessive
erosion and sedimentation.
Vegetation:
All exposed, embankment and .other bare constructed areas shall be
seeded to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible after
construction according to seeding specifications sheet.
, y

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Fig►.5Iab FIDOk r--l9V,
Top DR PAD E11�v, S�' 3�D ; I
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U. S. Department of Agriculture NC-ENG-34
Soil Conservation Service September 1980
File Code: 210
HAZARD CLASSIFICATION DATA SHEET FOR �
Landowner /6 ke Wa IIaGe County J) oe i,7
Community or Group No. -I3 Conservation Plan No.
Estimated Depth of Water to Top of Dam //.p Ft. Length of Flood Pool Ft.
Date of Field Hazard Investigation 2-Z-94 -
Evaluation by reach of flood plain downstream to the point of estimated minor effect
from sudden - dam failure.
. ; : Est. Elev. :Est. EVevation
Kind of :Improvements: of Breach
Reach: Length: Width: Slope: Land- Use Improvements Above :Floodwater Above
• Flood Plain: Flood Plain
Ft.- Ft. Ft. Ft.
. -
3 •.
4
Describe potential for loss of life and damage to existing or probable future downstream
improvements from- a sudden breach h� �. aI A00 F+ A-0 Cr�,�..n ,rnh��►
Hazard Classification of Dam M b, c) (see NEM-Part 520.21)
1-4 oo,n
19 Classification (I, II, III, Ij, V)
By JOT` Date
na title
Concurred By G► Date 3
name title
NOTE: 1. Instructions on reverse side.
2• Attach additional sheets as needed.

UNITED STATES SOIL
DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION
AGRICULTURE SERVICE
------------------------------------------------------------
WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY SITE EVALUATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
NAME-& 1AG � S� .1L��I�pet�so►�---
j `--- `�----- ---_-- LOCATION-- -•
------ s.�e i,r�a ------
------------------------ ------------------
TELEPHONE--------------------- SIZE OPERATION-
�.� L ------
P�L�f��►1!S� .
------------
LOCATION DATA
DISTANCE ' FROM NEAREST RESIDENCE NOT OWNED BY
PRODUCER a-oa -FT.
IS SITE WITHIN 100-YEAR FLOOD PLAIN? YES----- NO_V—
If yes, SCS canhot provide assistance.
IS SITE AT LEAST 100 FT
. FROM A "BLUE LINE"
PERENNIAL STREAM? YES- - NO----
If no, site must be reloca ea.
IS SITE WITHIN 1 MILE ZONING ;JURISDICTION
OF A MUNICIPALITY? YES----- NO`
If yes, landowner should consult with local zoning board
about required permits. Permits must be obtained prior
to design approval.
Are utilities in construction area? YES----- NO-
If yes, see Part 503 of the National Engineering Manual
and follow policy.
(Copies of maps or other reference materials may be
attached to site evaluation. )
• Page 1
Y

i
WETLANDS
WILL SITE INVOLVE CLEARING WOODLAND OR ANY
NON-CROPLAND? YES--- NO----
If yes, producer must complete a Form AD-1026.
WILL ACTION RESULT IN SWAMPBUSTING? YES---- NO-'1-
IF WETLANDS ARE INVOLVED, IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
PRODUCER TO CONTACT THE US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS AND THE
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT TO DETERMINE IF
ADDITIONAL PERMITS ARE REQUIRED. NO WETLANDS SHOULD BE
ALTERED UNTIL PRODUCER RECEIVES WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM SCSI
US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS AND NC DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT.
(A copy of AD-1026 and CPA-026 should be attached to
site evaluation. )
OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
IS ENDANGERED AND/OR THREATENED SPECIES HABITAT
PRESENT? YES---- NO-
IS A DESIGNATED NATURAL SCENIC AREA INCLUDED IN THE
PLANNING AREA OR WILL PLANNEb ACTIONS IMPACT ON AN `
ADJACENT NATURAL SCENIC AREA? YES---- NO-`--
IS AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL OR HISTORICAL SITE LOCATED IN THE,
PLANNED AREA? YES---- NO----
ARE THERE PRIME, UNIQUE, STATE OR LOCALLY IMPORTANT
FARMLANDS IN THE OPERATING UNIT? YES-� NO----
WILL THE ACTION RESULT IN SODBUSTING? YES---- NO-iz-
If yes to any of/ these quest�ons, refer to form NC-CPA-16
for policy sources. The form �ddes not need to be
completed.
ODOR CONTROL
HAS ODOR CONTROL BEEN DISCUSSED WITH PRODUCER. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .PREDOMINANT WIND DIRECTION? YES-=:- NO----
. . . . . . . . POSSIBLE EXPANSION OF TREATMENT
VOLUME FROM 1 CU. FT. UPWARDS TO
3 CU. FT. /LB. OF ANIMAL? YES--f- NO----
. . . . . . . .PRECHARGING LAGOON WITH FRESH
WATER TO AT LEAST 1/2 OF THE
CAPACITY? YES---- NO----
. . . . . . ...USING GOOD SOUND JUDGMENT IN
LAND APPLICATION OF WASTE? YES-.�`-- NO----
Page 2
Y

WASTE MANAGEMENT
DOES PRODUCER OWN ENOUGH LAND TO PROPERLY LAND
APPLY WASTE? YES---- NO----
IF NO, DOES PRODUCER HAVE ACCESS TO
MORE LAND? YES---- NO----
IF LAND IS NOT OWNED BY PRODUCER,
CAN PRODUCER GET AGREEMENT ON LAND
ON WHICH TO APPLY WASTE? YES---- NO----
(Attach Waste Utilization Plan to site evaluation. )
SOIL INVESTIGATION -- VALID ONLY IF SOIL INVESTIGATION
SHEET ATTACHED
IS SOIL SUITABLE FOR LAGOON? YES------ NO------
ISA CLAY LINER REQUIRED? YES------ NO------
IF YES, IS CLAY AVAILABLE ONSITE? YES---'�- NO------
QUESTIONABLE--------
IS A CORE TRENCH REQUIRED? YES------ NO--Ie!:�---
(Attach soil investigation sheet to site evaluation. )
SITE APPROVED YES--'r- NO------ CONDITIONAL--------
`f I �,v b _Q��_��_�
COMMENTS-L,,.r �_S��iL-----�-- ---�.-
and
r �_ �c
11 JJ G eh�r' /f
THIS SITE INVESTIGATION IS VALID AS LONG AS THE DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION OF LAGOON CONTINUES IN REASONABLE TIME
PERIOD. UNDUE DELAYS OR HESITANCY IN CONSTRUCTION MAY
REQUIRE THAT SITE EV LUATIO B INVALIDATED.
SIGNATURE
--- - -- �-------- DATE- ---'Z
- -
Page 3
.Y

i)S,�CD
i n I C A
TION I J
• <6 'PLE ul-OLLECTIM
A. Liquid Manure Slurry
1 . Under-slotted-floor pit
a. Use a length of 1/2" conduit open on one end and that can be
eas-ily sealed on the other end (e.g. , by placing one's thumb
over the end of the conduit).
b. With both ends of the conduit open, extend it into the manure
to the pit floor.
c. Seal the upper end of the conduit trapping the manurethat has
entered the lower end, remove and empty into a bucket or container.
c. Collect samples from at least 5 locations or at least enough
for a total of I quart of slurry.
e. Thoroughly mix this slurry and. empty approximately 1/2 pint
into sample container.
2. Exterior storage bas.in or tank
a. Hake sure the - manure has been well mixed or homogenized with a
liquid manure chopper-agitator pump or propeller agitator.
b. Take samples from approximately 5 locations in the pit, from the
agi tator pump,,' or from the. mpmure spreader and pl ace.i n a bucket.
c.- Tl oro.ughl'y mix and empty IY2.pint into sample container.
SA14PLE PREPARATION AND TRANSFER
A. Place tthe -sample for analysis into a flexible or expandable container that
can be sealed. The container should be rinsed clean with water and free
of any residues but should not be chlorinated or treated in any other way.
Dry litter may also be placed in a sealed plastic bag such as a freezer bag.
B. The sample should be refrigerated, iced or cooled, if possible, or trans-
ferred to the lab immediately.
C. Hand-delivery is the most reliable way of sample transfer, but it can also
be mailed'.
D. if mailed, sample container should first be protected with a packing material
such as newspaper, then boxed or packaged with wrapping paper and taped.
-E. The NCDA Plant Analysis Lab provides this service for a nominal fee of
$4 per sample which should be forwarded along with the sample.

PSWCD 1
1 . Address: 14. C. Departinen:. of Agricultui-E
Plant Analysis Lab
Agronomic Division
Blue Ridge Road Center
Raleigh, NC 27611
Ph: (919) 733-2655
Attn: Dr. Ray Campbell ;
F. Request that as a minimum the following analyses be performed:
1 . Total nitrogen (TKN)
2. Ammonia nitrogen (TP N)
'3. Total phosphorus .(
4. Potassium • (K)
5. Dry 1 i tier samples should also include a total so-lids (TS) analysis.
G. Other analyses performed at no extra cost by NCDA• include trace minerals.
Ic
. Y
f

PSI-,'CD 2
B. Lagoon Liquid - --
1 . Collect approximately 1/2 pint of recycled lagoon liquid from the
inflow pipe to the flush tanks.
2. From lagoon
a. Place a small bottle (1/2 pint or less) on the end of a 10-15
foot long pole.
b. Extend the bottle 10-15 feet away from the bank edge.
c. Brush away any floating scum or debris so it is not collected
with sample. -
d. Submterge the bottle within 1 -foot of the liquid surface.
e. Repeat at approximately 5 locations around the lagoon, place
into a bucket, thoroughly mix, and empty 7 pint into sample
container. <
3. From a multi-stage lagoon system collect sample from lagoon that
is going to be irrigated from.
SA14PLE PREPARATION AND TRANSFER
A. Place the sample for analysis into a flexible or expandable container that
can *be sealed. The container should. be rinsed clean with water and free
of any residues but;should not be chlorinated or treated 'in any other way.
Dry litter may al s'o.'be placed in �.W ed plastic bag such as a freezer bag*.
B. The sample- should be refrigerated, iced or cooled, if possible, or
trans-ferred to the lab immediately.
C. Hand-delivery is the most reliable way of sample transfer, but it. can also
be mailed.
D. If mailed, sample container should first be protected with a packing material
such as newspaper. then .boxed or packaged with wrapping paper and taped.
E. The 14CDA Plant Analysis -Lab provides this service for a-•nominal fee of
$4 per sample which should be forwarded along with the sample.
1 . Address: 14. C. Department of Agriculture
Plant Analysis Lab
Agronomic Division
Blue Ridge Road Center
Raleigh, NC 27611
n", (919) ;33-2655
..^.tL.n: Dr. Rug Campbell

PSWCD 2
F. kieuuesis that as is 1i i f-IiIiiU:R� tiff, i G1 10:i ii aI a,Ses be pen-i oriiieGJ
1 . Total nitrogen (TKN}
2. Arnmoni a nitrogen NH N) .
3. Total phosphorus �T`Pi
4. Potassium (K)
5. Dry litter samples should also include a total solids (TS) analysis.
G. Other analyses performed at no extra cost by NCDA include trace minerals.
• 1.
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taa-oi-sit � UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Form Approved-OMB No.0560-0004
HIGHLY Et.JDIBLE CbNDD CONSERVATION (. LC) AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION (WC) CERTIFICATION /
t
,y 1. Name of.,Producer Identification Number 3. Crop Year12.
19� �
YES NO
4. Do the attached AD-I026A(s) list all your farming interests.by County, and show current
SCS determinations? If"No'; contact your County ASCS Office before completing this form.
5. Are you now applying for,or do you have a FmHA insured or guaranteed loan?
6. Do you have a crop insurance contract issued or reinsured by the Federal Crop
Insurance Corporation?
T Are you a landlord on any farm listed on AD-1026A that will not be in compliance w;th
HELC and WC provisions?
8. Has a HELC exemption been approved on any farms listed on AD-_1026A because the 1
landlord refuses to comply?
9. List here or attach a list of affiliated persons with fanning interests. See reverse for an
,
explanation. Enter "None";if applicable. ,nDll _
If items 7 or 8 are answered"YES",circle the applicable farm number on AD-1026A:
During either the-crop year entered in.item 3 above,or the term of a requested USDA loan:
. NO
10."_Will you plant or produce an agricultural commodity on land for which a highly erodible YES
land determination has not been made?
2. r
11: Will you plant or produce an agricultural commodity on any land that is or was.a wet azea.:,n � , _". •
on which planting was made possible by draining, dredging,filling,-or leveling or any otheir -
.-means after December 23, 1985? - -
T Soy L
12: Will yod;'or have you sincey oV3v2ember 28, 1990,made possible the planting of any crop,
pasture,agricultural commodity,or other such crop by: (a) converting'any wet areas by
draining, dredging; filling, leveling,or any er means,or, (b)� nmpro ing, in � or c
maintaining,an existing drainage system? C /E41t or�f 17r Lclr�s .I ra I? p t
13: : Will you convert,any wet areas for fish production, trees, vineyards, shrubs, building J
construction, or other non-agricultural use?
If answers to items "YES"for anyone of these items,sign and date in item 14 below. Circle the applicable tract
number on AD-1026A,or list tract number in item 12.on AD-1026A. ASCS will refer this AD-1026
10, 11',"12, or 13.are. to SCS for a determination. bO NOT sign in item 16 until SCS determination is complete. ,
"NO"for all of these items or SCS determinations are complete,complete item 16.
I hereby certify that,the above Information,and the Information on attached AD.1026A's, Is true and correct to the best of my
14. Signature of kno dbell}f. ' �A • �
Producer W ' . Date/0 Q1-
15.Referral 1 SCS Enter a 11 if a SCs determination is needed because ffbate Referred Signature oIA'SCS Representative
(Completed by ASCS) - Yes"is answered in item 10,11, 12,or 13.
MOTE: Before signing iri item 16, Read AD-1026 Appendix: "
thereby certify that the above Information,and the information on e.ttachmI AD-1026A% Is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief Itis my responsibility to file anew AD-10261n the event there are any changes In my farming -
operation(s). In signing this form,false certify that 1 have recelved and will comply with the compliance requirements on
- AD•1026 Appendix. -
16. Signature of
Producer
Date
17.Remarks: .
SCS COPY

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P. O. BOX 277
_' f %vf•fil CoCl.;l i1.2lical
nsville NC Gt:349
inse(lt cfa hena
3n' Agriculture Service Telephone [phone]
Date January 12, 1994
Dear Sir:
Recently I received an AD-1026 form from the ASCS indicating that you have requested a
wetland determination on an area you want to clear. Since most of the soils in this county
have inclusions of wetlands, it is necessary that a soil scientist visit the area you want to clear
to determine the presence or absence of these wet inclusions. Generally, I can get a soil
scientist within 2 weeks so depending on the number of requests ahead of yours, I will try to
have a determination for you within 4 weeks and possibly sooner.
In order to avoid delays, there are a few things that you need to do to prepare for the soil
scientist's visit.
1. If the area is wooded or overgrown with weeds and brush, cut some trails throughout
the area so that the soil scientist can walk through the area in several places and set flags of
wetland area. If the trails are not cut the soil scientist may not be able to see the area
completely thus either resulting in too much area being classified as wetlands or a delay in
the determination until the trails are cut. Trails should not be pushed with tracked
equipment since this may require a permit from the US Army Corp of Engineers. Manual
labor or mowing is recommended. Trails should be 3 - 4 feet wide and spaced
approximately every 100 - 150 feet apart throughout the area to be cleared.
2. Clearly mark the area where you want the determination. Corners should be easily
identifiable on the ground,.`
f,. `
3. Contact this office when you have completed these prerequisites so that a field visit can
be scheduled.
Thank you for your cooperation in getting this determination completed. Your efforts will
help to speed up the process for you and.others.
Sincerely,
Michael E. Sugg
District Conservationist
.Y
f The Sod Consorvation Service
is an agency of the
Oepartmont of Agricutture

soil P. O. BOX 277
Q 'United states Kenansville NC 28349
Department of Conservation
Agriculture Service Telephone [phone]
Date /- Z�+ gy
dir.—AL A)4At.X
qj 9 AI dJ d tctJ aok
A -,+, , AC, Psr oy
Dear ,c•
I have received a request from the ASCS office indicating that you want a wetland
determination on some land on tract y 6 3'7 0=01 that you plan to clear. The area in question is
approximately o acres.
I have scheduled / -� 4 P-9 to visit this area and perform the
evaluation. I will beat
.5'=at approximately f v: �n�, The review should not
take more than 30 minutes. You may be able to provide helpful information if it is possible
for you to be there.
Please be sure that the area is accessible. Trails should be cut every 150 feet throughout
the area to be evaluated. These trails should be 2 to 3 feet wide and cut using either a
mower or hand labor. It is.not recommended that heavy-equipment be used since
operating heavy equipment in wetlands is a violation unless proper permits are acquir
P vyqed.
Even if the area is cutover woodland trails- re still needed if significant regrowth has
m
occured. Since I a making several appoint ents that day to look at different tracts for
other people,:upon arrival, if the area is not . ccessible. I will have to re-schedule for a
later time. Therefore, to avoid delays, please have trails cut so that I can walk around
the area. -
Please contact my office if this date is not convenient or you wish to reschedule.
Sincerely,
Michael E. Sugg
District Conservationist
.y
OThe Soa conservation service
is an agency of the
Department of Aoricuiture

U.S.D.A. SCS-f-PA-026 1. Name nd Address of Person 2. Date of Request
'Soil Conservation Service ine91l � ... •(� �
HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND Sn ti C- DIPS
--a� 3. Count
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION / 'J
!vim
4. Name of USDA Agency or Person Requesting Determination r 5. Farm No.and Tract No.
dZ 37 d7Z
SECTION I-HIGHLY ERODIBLE LAND
FIELD NO.(s) TOTAL ACRES
6. Is soil survey now available for making a highly erodible land determination? Yes No❑
7. Are there highly erodible soil map units on this farm? Yes No E3
S. List highly erodible fields that,according to ASCS records,were used to produce an agricultural commodity in any
crop year during 1981.1985.
9. List highly erodible fields that have been or will be converted for the production of agricultural commodities and,
according to ASCS records,were not used for this purpose in any crop year during 1981-1985;and were not
enrolled in a USDA set-aside or diversion program.
10. This Highly Erodible Land determination was completed in the: Office Field❑
SECTION II-WETLAND
FIELD NO.(S) TOTAL ACRES
11. Are there hydric soils on this farm? Ydgr No❑
12- Wetlands(W),including abandoned wetlands,or Farmed Wetlands(FW)or Farmed Wetlands Pasture(FWP). -r ')
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions. Farmed Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands Pasture may be
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were prior to December 23,1985,as long as they are not
abandoned.
13. Prior Converted Cropland(PC),Wetlands that were converted prior to December 23,1985. The use,management,
drainage,and alteration of prior converted cropland(PC)are not subject to the wetland conservation provisions uriless
the area reverts to wetland as a result of abandonment. -
14. Artificial Wetlands(AM. Artificial wetlands includes irrigation-induced wetlands. These wetlands are not subject
to the wetland conservation provisions. -
15.
. Minimal Effect Wetlands_(MW). These wetlands.are to be farmed according to the minimal-effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal-effect determination was made.
�. Mitigation Wetlands(MIM. Wetlands on which a person is actively mitigating a frequently cropped area or a Wetland
converted between December 23,1985 and November 28,1990.
17. Restoration with Violation(RVW-year). A restored wetland that was in violation as a result of conversion after
November 28,1990,or the planting of an agricultural commodity or forage crop.
18. Restoration without Violation(RSW). A restored wetland converted between December 23,1985 and . .
November 28,1990,on which an agricultural commodity has not been planted.
19. Replacement Wetlands(RPW). Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to Increase production,
where the wetland values are being replaced at a second site. .
201 Good Faith Wetlands(GFW+year). Wetlands on which ASCS has determined a violation to be in good faith and the
wetland has been restored.
21. Converted Wetlands(CM. Wetlands converted after December 23,1985 and prior to November 28,1990. In any
year that an agricultural.commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands,you will be ineligible for USDA benefits.
22. Converted Welland(CW+year). Wetlands converted after November 28,1990. You will be ineligible for USDA
program benefits until this wetland is restored. - -
23. Converted Welland Non-Agricultural use(CWNA). Wetlands that are converted for trees,fish production,shrubs,
cranberries,vineyards or building and road construction.
24. Converted Wetland Technical Error(CWTE). Wetlands that were.converted as a result of incorrect determination
by SOS.
25. The planned alteration.measures on wetlands in fields • are considered maintenance and are In compliance with FSA.
26. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields are not considered to be maintenance and if
installed will cause the area to become a Converted Wetland(CM. See Item 22 for information on CW+year.-
27. The wetland determination was completed in the office❑ fiegZand was delivered[] mail to the person on Z 6/9
28. Remarks. '
cy. I certib that the above determination is correct and adequarefor use in determining 30. Signature of§CS District Conservationist 31. Date
eligibiliry for USDA program benefits,and that wedand hydrology,hydric soils,and fJ
hydrophytic vegetation under normal circumstances exist on altareas ourlinedas � /617 it
Wetlands Fanned Wetlands and Formed Wetlands Pasture. / 7
Assistance and programs of the Sail Conservation SeMce available without regard to race,religion,color,sex,age, or a p-
SCS Copy

P� United States Soil P. Box 277
Department of Conservation Kenansville, NC 28349
Agriculture Service Telephone [phone]
Dear 1 ►, lt���la u.
Enclosed is your copy of a wetland determination for tract A347 on which you indicated
your intent to clear some land. The attached map has been delineated to show the area(s) in
question. Each area to be cleared has been identified with a symbol to denote its classification.
Below is an explanation of the various symbols that may pertain to your map.
W - Wetland - Area is a wetland and should not be cleared for any reason if you
wish to remain eligible for USDA programs, receive SCS technical assistance, or avoid
violating US Army Corp of Engineers' and Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) regulations. Any exceptions to this statement should be in-writing from the Soil
Conservation Service prior to clearing land. ts
Ic
NW- Non wetland - Area is non wetland and can be cleared and utilized without
violating Farm Bill. This determination of non wetland is only for Farm Bill purposes.
You may still need US Army Corp of Engineers and Division of Environmental
Management determinations before clearing. The Soil Conservation Service does not
•r. have the authority to make wetland determinations for these other two agencies.
NW- Non wetland--Area has hydriclsoils but for Farm Bill purposes only, area is
non wetland due to hydrology modifications prior to 12/23/85. You still need to check
with the US*Army Corp of Engineers or the NC DEM to determine if additional permits
are necessary prior to clearing.
CW ' - Converted Wetland after 11/28/90 - Area was cleared after 11/28/90 and is
a converted wetland. Clearing constitutes a violation of the 1990 Farm Bill. In order to
regain eligibility for USDA programs, area must be restored. Consult with the SCS
about an approved restoration plan before beginning any restoration.
If you need to clear the delineated wetlands for roads, buildings, hog lagoons or similar
activities, you can request a converted wetland for non agricultural use (CWNA) exemption.
If granted, this exemption would be for Farm Bill purposes only; therefore, you would still
need to contact the Army Corp of Engineers and the Division of Environmental Management.,
To request a CWNA exemption, you should complete a request form at the SCS office. It will
take approximately 40 days to get this exemption approved once you give this office the
request. Dn not start any clearing of wetland prior to receiving written notification from
this office that your CWNA request has been approved. Also you should not start clearing
until you have received approval from the Army Corp and DEM. All three permits must be
received and approved prior to clearing any wetlands.
-'" I have tried to-make this determination as fairly as possible. However if you believe this
determination is.incorrect, you have the right,to appeal. To appeal send me a brief Ietter
explaining why you believe-this determination is incorrect. Send the letter to the.address on
the letterhead. This. letter should be received-within 15 days of your receipt of this letter.
•�,, � ��.- rt�-,.�f !�atiw /1si►��-��'���r �� Sincerely,
The Soil Cona4vation Service
is an agency of the C-A-4 PM
3
v Department of Agriculture Michael E. ugg
District Conservationist

�ii��l�l..�����I■■■ram■�������■
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WATERSHED AREA MEASUREMENTS
CROPLAND-ACRES PASTURE-ACRES ;
WOODLAND-ACRES TOTAL ACRES j POND CLASS
SKE`MH OF PROPOSEWPOND SHOWING WHERE BORINGS WERE MADE (Appror-scale I','=-feet):
Locate re(crence point.-in center line o(dam and Identifil on sketch. r-I_77111
ENO No
MENFAMEN 00
010010141"Muffimmon
OEM
NONE, IF-030mmad INENIONEMENE
BORING NUMBER AND PROFILE
Make and Ust dam-site and safflumv bor(nus first-then ponded area and borrow pit 6-or(nos-separate with PeWcal rvd ftne.,.
(Continued on back wherr necd5sarv) Show water to I 'ztions i7n dam-site 6orings.
MIN
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EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) [phone]
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) [phone]
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) [phone]
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) [phone]
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1 . Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon,
B. Runoff from waste application field-actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks-possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone = -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call' local EMS phone number.
< < c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department. .
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's
enff s Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or, problem to minimize off-
site damage.
a. Contractors Name: N
b. Contractors Address: 4
C. Contractors Phone:
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the la oor (NRCS Consulting
Engineer, etc.) g t g
a. Name: U.SW —N tZ _s
b. Phone: 910„
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify th.e damage, repair the system, and reassess the ,waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
:Y
2

System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation conditions
witli relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates change over time as
equipment gets older and components wear. In particular, pump wear tends to reduce
operating pressure and flow. With continued use, nozzle wear results in an increase in
the nozzle opening which will increase the discharge rate while decreasing the wetted
diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the design will
alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the application
uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure results in smaller
droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle. Clogging
of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged intakes or crystallization of mainlines
will reduce operating pressure. Operating below design pressure greatly reduces the
coverage diameter and application uniformity. .
For the above reason, you should calibfate your equipment on a regular basis to ensure `
proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every three years is
recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at several locations in
the application area. Any number of containers can be used to collect flow and determine
the application rate. Rain gauges work best because they already have a graduated scale
from which to read the application amount without having to perform additional
calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets, jars, or anything with a uniform opening
and cross-section can be used provided the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a
scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly throughout the
application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling guns, sprinklers should
be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of pull. Set out collection
containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of the gun cart. You should
compute the average application rate for all nonuniformity of the application. On a
windless day, variation between containers of more than 30 percent is cause for concern.
You should contact your irrigation dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
*Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual
Y

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
( ) Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
( ) Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
Complete incineration
( 1 In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
C
( ) Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value. without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of th'e State Veterinarian must be attached)

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for apy reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violatiQ11 of
state law and subject to penalty actioil.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance-of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based oil a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon-and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes---look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
i

Lagoon surface---look for:
J- 1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment---look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability---slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon da»>.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. YQu may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the `
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps---check for..,proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably„ if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry,all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected r
P promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during :or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem frorn a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes. `
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate..of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the-pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
PH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

Practice water conservation---minimize building water usage and
r spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Management:
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should Stever be closer than I foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent,.and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on Iagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

; proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper-agitator impeller
pump through large-bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
newater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from Iagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to;,dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your Iagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag-line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil-test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application-of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
• Lagoon liquid levels---high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level betow groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible-dam failure.

SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead Swine production {) o tative or wooded buffers;
( ecommended best management
pr tices,
( ood judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces Dirty manure-covered animals ( Dry floors
Floor surfaces Wet manure-covered floors (I S tted floors;
(YWaterers located over slotted floors;
() Feeders at high end of solid floors;
W pe manure buildup from floors;
(7erfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits Urine ( Frequent manure removal by flush,pit
rg6harge,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition {I Underfloor ventilation
11
Ventilation exhaust fans Volatile gases; (zmaintenance;
Dust ( ient air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust { Washdown between groups of animals
() Feed additives;
() Feeder covers;
() Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
ash tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon t) Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling S•) Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti-siphon vents
Flush alleys Agitation during wastewater (J,4nderfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance ventilation
Pit recharge points Agitation of recycled lagoon (} Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling pits with anti-siphon vents
Lift stations Agitation during sump tank filling (}Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection Agitation'during wastewater () Box covers
or junction boxes conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater ( "Extend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions ( r er lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing ( C�o sect lagoon startup procedures
Agitation (yN1i 'mum surface area-to-volume ratio
( inimum agitation when pumping
() Mechanical aeration
() Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation ( r' ate on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft { i um recommended operation pressure
( Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
() Pump from second-stage lagoon
AMOC--November 11, 1996

('I'�Storage tank
or basin Partial microbial decomposition { ) Bottom or midlevel loading
surface Mixing while filling ( } Tank covers
Agitation when emptying ( } Basin surface mats of solids
( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition ( ) Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying ( } Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading ( Spil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions (.YWash residual manure from spreader after use
( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying (( /SDI infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces ;Spread
it incorporation within 48 Fours
( in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition ( Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition { } Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits ( ) Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion ( ) Secondary stack burners
Standing water around Improper drainage ( /Grade and landscape such that water drains
facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
anure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads `(lolfarm access road maintenance
.cads from farm access
Additional Information: Available From:
Swine Manure Management;0200 Rule/BMP Packet NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet NC,6U-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge--Lagoon Treatment;EBAE 128-88 NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage;EBAE 103-83 NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor;a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors.and Flies; PR0107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked (-f pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
9. 1 9
odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
(Landowner Signature)
AMOC--November 1 1, 1996

INSECT
S CT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids Gush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
solids from gutters as designed.
O emove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids i aintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30%of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation ( Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along`water's edge.on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems) _
Feeders Feed Spillage ( } Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
( ) Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues ( ) Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
( ) Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes () Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
() Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
AMIC--November 11, 1996

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes (} Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-1 O day
Systems interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
{ ) Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked (/pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
(Landowner Signature)
(Farm Name)
31 ! �--
(Facility Number)
or more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
7695-7613.
(10411
AMIC--November 11. 1996
f