310148_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410

i MI
State of North Carolina ~-�;;�; ,�;+���='+�'1.1Qr"
Department of Environmental Quality n
Division of Water Resources 2 Za1g
Animal Waste Management Systems - �.�e
Request for Certification of Coverage 'ter`'"ng� .�,`' ....
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Farm Number: 31-0148 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310148
2. Facility Name: Stephen Williamson Farm
3. Landowner's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): Stephen M Williamson
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 127 Cir Dr
City: Kenansville State: NC Zip: 28349
Telephone Number: 910-296-1513 Ext. E-mail: S}-er2yl o ul�,��c+►1AS�'�JI-�� ���Gc
5. Facility's Physical Address: 239 DS Williamson Rd
City: Ma ng olia State: NC Zip: 28453
6. County where Facility is located: Duplin
7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner):
g, Farm Manager's telephone number(include area code):
9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Integrator,write"None"): Murphy-Brown LLC
ems}. T9l�t�
10. Operator Name(OIC): Stephen M.Williamson Phone No.: 91049P-W-5, OIC#: _19W4-&
-lst3
11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,write"None"): t4pt12
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine-Feeder to Finish 3,672
Operation Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard
Structure Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area "Redline"
Name Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches)
1 C1 5— 68,389.00 19.50 99
2 qct o'Z o�� 33,541.00 19.50
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d)to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed bi the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application(for example:irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal
(e.g.composting,digesters,waste transfers,etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: [e-mail]

I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation,signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: V4YJ ' f�. kvJ,�so Title: CJ&)T-)e
gn 3 _� 2cs lit
Si ature: Date:
,73r
a {1,r e lq < 1.chi
Name: t-P— 11(Jo- '\ Title: Goof—
Signature:�- Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number:[phone]
E-mail:[e-mail]
FORM: RENEWAL-STATE GENERAL 02/2019

i
ROY COOPER r-
Governor
MICHAEL S.REGAN .� ^�• �
LINDA CULPEPPER NORTH CAROLINA
Dircetor Environmental Quality
February 27,2019
Stephen M Williamson
Stephen Williamson Farm
127 Cir Dr
Kenansville,NC 28349
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non-Discharge General Permits,
which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non-Discharge General Permits are available
at https;//dey.nc goy/about/divisions/water-resources/water=g iv-r 2ional-onCrations/afo or by writing or calling:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number:[phone]
In order to assure yourcontinued vera a under the State Non-Dischar a General Permits, sou must submit an application for
permit coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a "Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered by an
Expiring State Non-Discharge General Permit." The application form must be completed._signed and returned by April 3, 2019.
Please note that you must include one (11 copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan iCAWMP) with the
completed and signed application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on page 2 of the renewal
application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to$25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non-Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9100.
Sincerely,
Jon Risgaard,Section Chief
Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section
Enclosures
cc(w/o enclosures): Wilmington Regional Office,Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District
AFOG Section Central Files-AWS310148
Murphy-Brown LLC
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
512 N.Salisbury St.11636 Dail Service Center I Raiei&,North Carolina 27699-1636
"' 919.707 SWO

Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
02-22-2012
This plan has been prepared for: This plan has been developed by:
Stephen Williamson Farm31148 Billy W Houston
Stephen M Williamson Duplin Soil& Water
295 Pwifoot Rd 165 Agriculture Drive,
Suite B
Mt. Olive, NC 28365 Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-1513 910=296-2120
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I(we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures
established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal waste utilization plan for
the farm named above.I have read and understand the Required Specifications concerning animal
waste management thatare included with this plan.
Si ure(owner) Date
Signature(manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S.Department of Agriculture-
Natar"e.sour-ce&Conser-vation-Servcice.-or.the-standar_d_of_practices..adopted_by-tllg_Soil_and_W-at-tt
Conservation Commission.
f
Plan Approved By:
Technical Specialist Signature Date
326809 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02-22-2012 Cover Page 1

Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the following
source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7 Swine Feeder-Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 3,403,944 gals/year by a 3,672
animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production facility has waste
storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast 7840
Incorporated 13464
Injected 14828
Irrigated 8522
Max.Avail. 1 Actual PAN PAN Surplus/ Actual Volume Volume Surplus/
PAN(lbs) * Applied(lbs) Deficit DO Applied(Gallons) Deficit(Gallons)
Year 1 8,522 10337 -1,815 4,129,112 -725,168
Note: In source ID,S means standard source,U means user defined source.
*Max.Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s)identified in the plan for this source.
326809 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02-22-2012 Source Page Page I of 1

Narrative
This WUP is written based on an irrigation design. The fields as shown represent the field and pull
numbers as listed on the irrigation design.
Tract 3859 Fields 1-5 are included in this WUP as an addendum. These acres are not needed to meet the
nutrient defficent for this operation. Mr Williamson may use the acres in this tract for additional
pumping as needed. The attached WUT and IAF Addendum Tables give Useable Acres,Crops,PAN
Amounts,Application Periods and Irrigation Application Factors for crops that Mr Williamson may plant
on this tract.
These crops may be planted in any rotation that Mr Williamson wishes to best facilitate farming
operations for this operation.(See Attached:pages Al -A7 at end of WUP) -
WUT Addendum page A-2 shows a grain sorghum crop. The PAN shown for this crop has been-reduced
by more than 50lbsNlAc below recommended rates. This was done to allow Mr Williamson to hay,
graze or cut silage when this crop is planted without having to change the PAN amount used,on his
IRR 2, for this crop.
326909 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02-22-2012 Narrative Page Page 1 of 1

The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic Yield estimates
are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition,the Leaching Index for each field is shown,where available.
Planned Crops Summary
Total Useable Le;�g RYE
Tract Field
Acres Acres IndI) Soil Series Crop Sequence
3255 1,1 2.98 2.98 N/A Autryville
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 1.5 Tons
3255 1,2 1.00 1.00 N/A Autryville
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons
3255 2,1 3.05 3.05 N/A Autryville
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
3255 2,2 4.36 4.36 N/A Autryville
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
3255 2,3 4.78 4.78 NIA. Autryville
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tans
3255 2,4 5.72 5.72 N/A Autryville
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
3255 2,5 4.32 4.32 N/A Autryville
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture, 5.5 Tons
3255 3,1 2.61 2.61 N/A Autryville
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons
3255 3,2 2.25 2.25 NIA Autryville
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons
3255 3,3 0.891 0.89 N/A Autryville
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons
3255 4,1 2.18 2.181 NIA Autryville
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons
3255 4,2 2.40 2.40 N/A Autryville
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons
3255 4,3 �963,96 NIA Autryville
Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons
Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons
PLAN TOTALS: 40.50 40.50
326809 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 2I22/2012 PCS Page Page 1 of 2
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data

LI Potential:Leach:rig., Technical Gu:dcince
Low potential to contribute to soluble None
<2 nutrient leaching below the root zone.
�_2 Moderate potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management(590)should be planned.
nutrient leaching below the root zone_
<=10
High potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management(590)should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve the soils
nutrient leaching below the root zone. available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be considered.
Examples are Cover Crops(340)to scavenge nutrients,Sod-Based Rotations(328),Long-Term
>10 No-Till(778),and edge-of-field practices such as Filter Strips(393)and Riparian Forest Buffers
(391).
326809 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 2/22/2012 PCS Page Page 2 of 2
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data..

The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use
the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the craps to be grown,their nutrient requirements,and proper timing of applications to
maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen.required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual.from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity
of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides
for the utilization of the manure generated.by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table Year 1
Nitrogen Comm. Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (Ibs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplicd Applied Applied Applied
Rec(d Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(Ibs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A)
Applic. Applic. 1000
Source Total Use. Crop RYB Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
Tract Field 1D Soil Series Acres Acres
3255 1,1 S7 Autryville 2.98J2.98
98 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig, 50 19.97 0.00 59.52 0.00
3255 1,1 S7 Autryville 2.98 Hybrid Bern grass Pasture 5.5 Tons *3/1-10/15 *206 0 0 brig, 206 82.29 0.00 245.21 0.00
3255 1,2 S7 Autryville 1.00 1.00 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10l1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 19.97 0.00
3255 l,2 S7 Autryville ].00 1.00 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons *3/1-10/15 *206 0 0 Irrig. 206 82.29 0.00 82..29 0.00
3255 2,1 S7 Autryville 3.05 3.05 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0,00 60.02 0.00
3255 2,1 S7 Autryville 3.05 3.05 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons *3/1-10/15 *205 0 0 Irrig. 205 81.89 0.00 249.75 0.00
3255 2,2 S7 Autryville 4.36 4.36 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 87.08 0.00
3255 2,2 S7 Autryville 4.36 4.36 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons *3/1-10/15 .*205 0 0 Irrig. 205 81.89 10.00 357.02 0.00
3255 2,3 S7 Autryville 4.78 4.78 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons LO/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 95.47 0.00
3255 2,3 S7 Autryville 4.78 4.78 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons *3/1-10/15 *205 0 0 Irrig. 205 81.89 0.00 391.41 0.00
3255 2,4 S7 Autryville 5.72 5.72 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 114.24 0.00
3255 2,4 S7 Autryville 5.72 5.72 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons *3/1-10%15 *205 0 0 Irrig. 205 81.89 0.00 468.39 0.00
3255 2,5 S7 Autryville 4.32 4.32 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 86.28 0,00
*. • g, 205 81.89 0.00 353.75 0.00
3255 2,5 S7 Autryville 4.32 4.32 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5,5 Tons 3/1-10/]S 205 0 0 Irrig..
3255 3,1 S7 Autryville 2.61 2.61 Small Grain Overseed 1.0`rons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 52.13 0.00
3255 3,l 57 Autryville 2.61 2.61 Hybrid Betmudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons *3/1-10115 *206 0 0 Irrig. 206 82.29 0.00 214.76 0,00
326800 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 2/22/2012 WUT Page Page 1 of 2

Waste Utilization Table Year 1
:+rtrogen Comm. Res. Manure Liquid
Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplied Applied Applied Applied
Req'd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A)
Applie Applic. 1000
Source Total Use. Crop RyS Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres
3255 3,2 S7 utryville 2.25 #2.25 Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31T*206O
t
Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 44.94 0.00
3255 3,2 S7 Autryville 2.25id BerEOvcrseed
Pasture 5.5 Tons *3/1.10/15 Irrig. 206 82.29 0.0 185.14 0.00
3255 3,3 S7 Autryville 0,89l Grain I.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 17.78 0.00
3255 3,3 S7 utryville 0.89 0.89 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons *3/1-10/15 *206 0 0 Irrig. 206 82.29 0.00 73.23 0.00
3255 4,1 S7 Autryville 2.18 2.18 Small Grain Overseed 1,07ons 1011-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 43.54 0.00
3255 4,1 S7 Autryville 2.18 2.18 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons *311-10/15 *205 0 0 Trrig. 205 81.89 0.00 178.51 0.00
3255 4,2 S7 Autryville 2.40 2.40 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons ]0/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig: 50 19.97 0.00 47.93 0.00
3255 4,2 S7 Autryville 2.40 2.40 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons *3/1-10/15 *205 0 0 Irrig. 205 81.89 0.00 196.53 0.00
3255 4,3 S7 Autryville 3.96 3.96 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3131 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 79.09 0.00
3255 4,3 S7 Autryville 3.96 3.96 Hybrid Bermudagrass Pasture 5.5 Tons *3/1-10/15 *205 0 0 Irrig. 205 81.89 0.00 324.27 0.00
Total Applied,1000 gallons 4,129.11
Total Produced,1000 gallons 3,403.94
Balance,1000 gallons -725.17
Total Applied,tons 0.00
Total Produced,tons 0.00
Balance,tons 0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol*means user entered data.
32680" Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:2/22/2012
WUT Page Page 2 of 2

The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies with soils. If
applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system,you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the
maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum
application amount that each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Field Soil Series
(inches/hour) (inches)
3255 1,1 Autryville 0.60 1.0
3255 1,2 Autryville 0.60 1.0
3255 2,1 Autryville 0.60 1.0
3255 2,2 Autryville 0.60 1.0
3255 12,3 Autryville 0.60 1.0
3255 2,4 AutryvilIe 0.60 1.0
3255 2,5 Autryville 0.60 1.0
3255 3,1 Autryville 0.60 1.0
3255 3,2 Autryville 0.60 1.0
3255 3,3 Autryville 0.60 1.0
3255 4,1 Autryville 0.60 1.0
3255E4,3
4,2 Autryville 0.60 1.0
3255 Autryville
0.60 1.0
326809 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 2/22/2012
IAF Page Page 1 of 1
NnTp• Fvmhnl*mesnc racer entered data.

estimate of numb of acres
sludge
The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides anverage n e ogen con eedtd or for each source,
utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on a
the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application rates shown in the second column.
n of the.
an
this
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining comic raer tes. In In mosstt and pcasesothe priority nutrient is nitrogen but
g
material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic
other nutrients including phosphorous,copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since nutrient levels are generally very high,
application of sludge must be carefully applied.
ion. ideally, hould not be used for
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge
licat not to load effluent tlapplicat on fields uent spray fields swith high amounts of
sludge application. If this is not possible,care should be take
ites
copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On s
phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorouslevels may also be a concernlnerable to surface er moving to streams and lakes,
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Maximum Maximum Sludge Minimum Acres Minimum Acres
Crop
PA-IN Rate Application Rate Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation 10 Years Accumulation 15 Years Accumulation
16/ac 1000 gaUac
Swine Feeder-Finish Lagoon Sludge- Standard 138.10
46.03 92.07
150 13.16 69.05
Corn 120 bu 23 02 46.03
300 26.32 129.47
Hay 6 ton R.Y.E. 43.16 86.31
Soybean 40 bu
160 14.04
Sludge Page Page 1 of
326809
Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02-22-2012

The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage capacity available
at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the design storage capacity in days
minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start date is a value entered by the user and is
defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or
holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design storage
capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage capacity,this indicates that
the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated. If available storage capacity is negative,
the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design storage volume of the structure. Either of these
situations indicates that the planned application interval in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the
structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storage Ca acit-v
Source Nara Swine Feeder-Finish Lagoon Liquid Design Storage Capacity(Days)
Start Date 10/10 180
Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity(Days)
1 1 126
1 2 112
1 3 145
1 4 165
1 5 180
1 6 180
1 7 180
1 g 180
1 9 180
1 10 163
1 11 147
1 12 133
*Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
326809 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02-22-2012 Capacity Page Page l of 1

Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation
or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface water is
prohibited. -
2. There must be documentation.in the design folder that the producer either owns
or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the
waste.If the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the
waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an agreement with a landowner,who is
within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste
application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to
secure an update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation,increase in the number of animals,method of application, receiving
crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for
realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data,
climatic conditions,and level of management, unless there are regulations that
restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year.
Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but
less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where
runoff leaves the.field (see USDA,NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard
393 -Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste application.
Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land
application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding,waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland.When waste is applied to
conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the
application does not occur during a season prone to flooding (see "Weather and
Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such
that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does
not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor and flies.
326809 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:2/22/2012 Specification Page 1

8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils,during rainfall events, or
when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that
the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The
potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted
crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on
these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted
to take up released nutrients.Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior
to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the
following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from
a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any
residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste,'other than swine waste
from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995,shall not be applied closer that 25
feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than
those owned by the landowner..
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public
right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, dramageways, or
wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste maybe applied to
prior converted cropland provided the fields have been approved as a land
application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other
grassed waterways,waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that
causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks,
etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
326809 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:2/22/2012 Specification Page 2

17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all-disturbed
areas (lagoon embankments,berms,pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as
necessary,to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees,shrubs, and other
woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon
areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be
inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage,or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate
the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping,pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a
regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance
checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops
for direct human consumption. However,if animal waste is used on crops for
direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant with no further
applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of
the temporary storage(pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons.
Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A
marker will be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage
ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall-be tested at least
annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the
rate-determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied
based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen
based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative
crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be
adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept fora minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application
records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years. -
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5)
years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
326809 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:2/22/2012 Specification Page 3

Crop Notes
The following crop.note applies to field(s): 1,1, 1,2,2,1, 2,2,2,3,2,4, 2,5,3,1,3,2,3,3,4,1,4,2,4,3
Small Grain: CP,Mineral Soil,medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain,oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30; and rye from
October 15-November 20.For barley,plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5%for
each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable
seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU "Small Grain Production Guide". Also,increase the
initial seeding rate by at least 10%when planting no-till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and
rye at 1-1 1/2 bushels/acre.Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2" deep.Adequate depth control is
essential.Review the NCSU Official Variety"green book"and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.Apply no more
than 301bs/acre N at planting.Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at
this time.The remaining N should be applied during the months of February-March.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1,1, 1,2,2,1,2,2,2,3,2,4, 2,5,3,1,3,2,3,3, 4,1,4,2,4,3
Bermudagrass: CP, Mineral Soil,Moderately Well Drained.
Adaptation: Well-adapted.
In the Coastal Plain,hybrid bermudagrass sprigs can be planted Mar. 1 to Mar.31. Cover sprigs I"to 3"
deep(1.5"optimal). Sprigs should be planted quickly after digging and not allowed to dry in sun and
wind.For Coastal and Tifton 78 plant at least 10 bu/ac in 3' rows, spaced 2' to 3' in the row.Generally a
rate of 30 bu/ac is satisfactory to produce full groundcover in one or two years under good growing
conditions. Tifton 44 spreads slowly, so use at least 40 bu/ac in 1.5'to 2'rows spaced 1' to 1.5' in row.
For broadcast/disked-in sprigs use about 60 bu/ac. Soil test for the amounts of lime,phosphorus,.
potassium and micronutrients to apply preplant and for annual maintenance.Apply 60 to 100 Ib/ac N in
the establishment year in split applications in April and July.For established stands apply 180 to 240
lb/ac N annually in split applications,usually in April and following the-first and second hay cuts.
Reduce N rates by 25%for grazing. Refer to NCSU Technical Bulletin 305 Production and Utilization
of Pastures and Forages in North Carolina for more information or consult your regional agronomist or
extension agent for assistance.
326809 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02 22-2012 Crop Note Page Page I of 1

4-1
The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use the
nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient requirements,and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient
uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of
nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides.for the
utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table Year 1
Niuogen Comm. Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplied Applied Applied Applied
Req'd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbB/A) Obs/A) (1bs/A)
Source Total Use, Apphe. Applic. 1000
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RIB Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
3859 1 S7 Foreston 4.92 4.92 Corn,Grain 120 bu. 2/15-6/30 137 0 20 Irrig. 117 46.74 0.00 229.93 0.00
3859 2 S7 Foreston 5.62 5,62 Corn,Grais 120 bu. 2/15-6/30 1 137 0 20 Irrig. 117 46.74 0.00 262.65 0.00
3859 3 S7 Foreston 5.70 5.70 Com,Grain 120 bu. 2/15-6/30 137 0 20 1 Incig. 1171 46.74 0.001 266.39 0.00
3859 4 87 Foreston 3.96 3.96 Corn,Grain 120 bu. 2115-6/30 137 0 20 Irrig, 117 46.74 0.00 185.07 0.00
3859 5 S7 oreston 2.55 2.55 Corn,Grain 120 bu. 2115-6/30 137 0 20 Irrig. 117 46.74 0.00 119.17 0.00
Total Applied,1000 gallons 1,063.21
Total Produced,1000 gallons 3,403.94
Balance,1000 gallons 2,340.73
Total Applied,tons 0.00
Total Produced,tons 0.00
Balance,tons 0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol*means user entered data.
WOT Md-e.,d,14
Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 2/21/2012 WUT Page Page 1 of 1

A
- :
The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use
the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient requirements,and proper timing o€applications to
maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from.previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity
of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides
for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table Year 1
I .en Comm, Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplied Applied Applied Applied
Req'd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) ' (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic. Applic, 1000
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
3859 1 S7 Foreston 4.92 4.92Sorghum-Sudan Pasture 5,7Tons 3/15-8/31 *155 1 0 *20 Irrig. 135 53.93 0,00 265.31 0.00
3859 2 97 Foreston 5.62 5.62 Sorghum-Sudan Pasture qTon3/15-8/31 *155 0 *20 Irrig. 135 53.93 0.00 303.06 0.00
3859 3 57 Foreston 5.70 5.70 Sorghum-Sudan Pasture 3/15-8l31 *155 0 *20 brig. 135 53.93 0.00 307.37 0.00
3859 4 S7 Foreston 3.96 3.96 Sorghum=Sudan Pasture 3/15-8/31 *155 0 *20 Irrig. 135 53.93 0.00 213.54 0.00
3859 5 S7 Foreston 2.55 2.55 Sorghum-Sudan Pasture 5.7 Tons 3/15-8/31 *155 0 *20 Irrig. 135 53.93 0.00 137.51 0.00
Total Applied,1000 gallons 1,226.78 h'
F
Total Produced,1000 gallons 3,403 94
Balance,1000 gallons 2,177 16 '_ q
Total Applied,tons 0.00
Total Produced,tons 0,00
Balance,tons 0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol*means user entered data
PJ
44"iel* Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:2/21/2012 WUT Page Page 1 of 1

Version—November 26,2018
am fty
® `"
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
® Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should beat least one foot above the seasonal
high water table.Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C.0102.
A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture& Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off-farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture&Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian,would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm-specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options;contact the Division for guidance.
® A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
o In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of Fa /Manager pate f
Signature of ethnical Specs st Date

ff- ..3
The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use the
nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient requirements,and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient
uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of
nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the
utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table Year 1
Nitrogen Comm. Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplied Applied Applied Applied
Req'd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(!bslA) (lbs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic, Applic. 1000
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tome 1000 gals tons
3859 1 S7 Foreston 4.92 4.92 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 34 bu. 411-9/15 133 0 *20 Irrig. 113 45.14 0.00 222.07 0.00
3859 2 S7 Foreston 5.62 5.62 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 34 bu, 411-9/15 133 0 *20 Trig. 113 45.14 0.00 253.67 0.00
3859 3 S7 Foreston 5.70 5.70 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 34 bu. 4/1-9/15 133 0 *20 Irrig. 113 45.14 0.00 257.28 0.00
3859 4 87 Foreston 3.96 3.96 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 34 bu. 4/1-9/15 133 0 *20 Trrig. 113 45.14 0.00 178.74 0.00
3859 5 S7 Foreston 2.55 2.55 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 34 bu. 4/1-9/15 133 0 *20 Irrig. 113 45.14 0.00 115.10 0.00
Total Applied,1000 gallons 1,026.86
Total Produced,1000 gallons 3,403.94
Balance,1000 gallons 2,377.08
Total Applied,tons 0.00
Total Produced,tons 0.00
Balance,tons 0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol*means user entered data.
wyr /' Ac e4dvm
Win-= Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:2/21/2012 WUT Page Page 1 of 1

N- '6
The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use the
nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient requirements,and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient
uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of
nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the
utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table Year 1
Nitrogen Comm. Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
FA Fert. (lbslA) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplied Applied Applied Applied
Req'd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic. Applic. 1000
Tract Field M Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
3859 1 S7 Foreston 4.92 4.92 Small Crain.Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 98.26 0.00
3859 2 S7 lForeston 5.62 5.62 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 112.24 0.00
3859 3 S7 Foreston 5.70 5.70 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. Sol 19.97 0.00 113.84 0.00
3859 4 S7 Foreston 3.96 3.96 Small Grain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Irrig. 50 19.97 0.00 79.09 0.00
3859 5 S7 Foreston 2.55 2.55 Small Crain Overseed 1.0 Tons 10/1-3/31 50 0 0 Itrig. 50 19.97 0.00 50.93 0.00
Total Applied,1000 gallons 454.36
Total Produced,1000 gallons 3,403.94
Balance,1000 gallons 2,949,58
Total Applied,tons 0.0
Total Produced,tons 0.00
Balance,tons 0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol*means user entered data.
Vv r Addelei'lM
PreO-- Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 2/21/2012 WUT Page Page 1 of 1

4-5-
The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use the
nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient requirements,and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient
uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity of
nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the
utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table Year 1
hilrogon Comm. Res, Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (lbslA) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplied Applied Applied Applied
Req'd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbsIA)
Source Total Use, Applic. Applic. 1000
Tract Field W soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
3859 1 S7 Foreston 4.92 4.92 Wheat,Grain 55 bu. 9/1-4/30 115 0 0 brig, 115 45.94 0.00 226.00 0.00
3859 2 S7 Foreston 5.62 5.62 Wheat,Grain 55 bu. 9/1-4/30 115 0 0 Irrig. 115 45.94 0.00 258.16 0.00
3859 3 87 Foreston 5.70 5.70 Wheat,Grain 55 bu. 9/1-4/30 115 0 0 Irrig. 115 45.94 0.00 261.83 0.00
3859 4 S7 Foreston 3.96 3.96 Wheat,Grain 55 bu. 9/1-4/30 115 0 0 Twig. 115 45.941 0.00 181.91 0.00
3859 5 S7 Foreston 2.55 2.55 Wheat,Grain 55 bu. 9/1-4130 115 0 0 1 Irrig. 115 45.94 0.00 117.14 0.00
Total Applied,1000 gallons 1,045.04
Total Produced,1000 gallons 3,403.94
Balance,1000 gallons 2,358.91
Total Applied,tons 0,00
Total Produced,tons 0.00
Balance,tons 0.00
Notes: 1. 1n the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol*means user entered data.
WU'T M,4eAj,,,W
Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:2/22/2012 WUT Page Page 1 of 1

--6
The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of cropland needed to use
the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient'requirements,and proper timing of applications to
maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or other by-products,
commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in order to supply the indicated quantity
of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides
for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization'fable Year 1
Nitrogen Comm. Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (Ibs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
` Nutrient Nutrient NutrientA pplied Applied Applied Applied
Req'd Applied pplied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(Ibs/A) (Ibs/A) (Ibs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic. Applic. 1000
Tract Field 1D Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
3859 1 S7 Foreston 4.92 4.92 Cotton 800 tbs. 3/15-7/31 71 0 0 brig. 71 28.36 0.00 139.53 0.00
3859 2 S7 Foreston 5.62 5.62 Cotton 800 tbs. 3115-7/31 71 0 0 Irrig. 71 28.36 0.00 159.39 0.00
3859 3 S7 Foreston 5.70 5.70 Cotton 800 lbs. 3/15-7/31 71 0 0 Irrig. 71 28.36 0.00 161.65 0.0
3859 4 S7 Foreston 3.96 3.96 Cotton 800 lbs. 3/15-7/31 71 0 0 1 Irrig. 71 28,36 0.00 112.31 0.00
3859 5 S7 Foreston 2.55 2.55 Cotton 800lbs. 3/15-7/31 71 0 0 Irrig. 71 28.36 0.00 72.32 0,00
Total Applied,1000 gallons 645.20
Total Produced,1000 gallons 3,403 94; .4 y!
Balance,1000 gallons 21758.75
Total Applied,tons 0.00
Total Produced,tons 0.00
Balance,tons 0.00
Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol*means user entered data.
W Ul' 14Ad e.JV^
darev�--"'' Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 2/22/2012 WUT Page Page 1 of 1

/�— r7
The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate vanes with soils_ If
applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system,you must apply at a rate that will not result in runoff. This table provides the
maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum
application amount that each field may receive in any one application event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Field Soil Series (inches/hour) (inches)
3859 1 Foreston 0.50 1.0
3859 2 Foreston 0.50 1,0
3859 3 Foreston 0.50 1.0
3859 4 Foreston 0.50 1.0
3859 5 Foreston 0.50 1.0
i4eview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 2/22/2012 IAF Page Page 1 of 1
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1,2, 3, 4, 5
Corn 1: CP,Mineral Soil, low-leachable
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the-Official Variety"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.Plant 1-2" deep.Plant populations
should be determined by the hybrid being planted.Increase the seeding rate by 10%when planting no-till.
Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at planting. When
planting early in cool,wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young plants. An accepted
practice is to apply 20-301bs/acre N and 20-301bs/acre phosphorus banded as a starter and one-half the
remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40 days after emergence.The
total amount of N is dependent on soil type.When including a starter in the fertilizer program,the
recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at planting.Plant samples
can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the corn. Timely
manag6ment of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02-22-2012 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 1

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 2, 3, 4,5
Sorghum-Sudan: No Comment
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02-22-2012 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 1

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1,2, 3,4, 5
Double-Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral Soil, low-leachable
Double-crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no-tilling soybeans in small grain straw,it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate plant
populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety"green book"and information from private companies to
select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 2-4
seed/row foot for 7-8" drills;4-6 seed/row foot for 15"rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows and 8-10
seed/row foot for 36"rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10%for no-till planting. Seeding depth
should be 1-1 112"and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash recommended for the
soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own nitrogen and are normally
grown without additions of nitrogen. However,applications of 20-30-1bs/acre N are sometimes made at
planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the growing season to
monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans.Timely management of weeds and insects is essential
for profitable double crop soybean production.
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02-22-2012 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 1

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1,2,3, 4, 5
Small Grain: CP,Mineral Soil,low-leachable
In the Coastal Plain,oats and barley should be planted from October 15-October 30,and rye from October
15 November 20_For barley, plant 22 seed/drill row foot and increase the seeding rate by 5%for each
week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate
modifications in the current NCSU"Small Grain Production Guide". Also,increase the initial seeding rate
by at least 10%when planting no till. Oats should be planted at 2 bushels/acre and rye at 1-1 1/2
bushels/acre.Plant all these small grains at 1-1 1/2"deep.Adequate depth control is essential. Review the
NCSU Official Variety"green book"and information from private companies to select a high yielding
variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at
planting. Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The
remaining N should be applied during the months of February-March.
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02-22-2012 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 1

Crap Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1,2, 3,4, 5
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil,low-leachable
In the Coastal Plain,wheat should be planted from October 20 November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2"deep and increase the seeding rate by 5%for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU"Small
Grain Production Guide". Also,increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when planting no-till.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety"green
book"and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions.Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting.Phosphorus and potash
recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time.The remaining N should be applied during the
months of February-March. The total N is dependent on the soil type.Plant samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat. Timely management of diseases,
insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02-22-2012 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 1

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1,2, 3, 4,5
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil,low-leachable
In the Coastal Plain,wheat should be planted from October 20 November 25.Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5%for each week seeding is delayed beyond the optimum
time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU"Small
Grain Production Guide". Also,increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when planting no-tilt.
Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety"green
book"and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics
needed for your area and conditions.Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting. Phosphorus and potash
recommended by a soil test can also be applied at this time. The remaining N should be applied during the
months of February-March. The total N is dependent on the soil type.Plant samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat.Timely management of diseases,
insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 02-22-2012 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 1

Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1,2, 3, 4, 5
Cotton CP, Mineral Soil,low-leachable
In the Coastal Plain,cotton is normally planted from April 15-May 5 when warm(above 65 F)
temperatures and dry weather are present and predicted to remain for at least 5 to 7 days after planting.
Avoid planting after May 20 if at all possible. Review the NCSU Official Variety"green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with characteristics needed for your
area and conditions. Plant 4-6 seed/row foot at a depth of 1/2-1". Adequate depth control is essential.
Recommended phosphorus and potash can be broadcast or banded at planting.Apply 20-25 lbs/acre N at
planting. Apply the remaining recommended N as a sidedress application 2 to 3 weeks after first square.
The total N needed is dependent on soil type.Apply 1.0 lb/acre actual boron either at planting or at
sidedress; or,foliar apply 1/21b/acre actual boron with 1/41b/acre applied at early bloom and the other 1/4
lb/acre about 2 weeks later. The boron needs to be available to the cotton during fruiting. Tissue samples
can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the cotton Timely management
of insects,weeds,and excessive vegetative growth are essential for profitable cotton production.
Preview Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 02-22-2012 Crop Note Page Page 1 of 1

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EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) [phone]
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) [phone]
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) [phone]
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) [phone]
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) [phone]
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from-your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field-actions include:
s. Immediately stop waste application.
b Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reasons) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
b. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
.c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks-possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1

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2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a.. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off-
site damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address: taoAox 339 NC a-
c. Contractors Phone: ..634z _
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: V1 CA -
b. Phone: q I a -
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems
Flush gutters • Accumulation of solids Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed
Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge _
Lagoons and pits • Crusted solids 01 Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting
of solids to a depth of no more than b to 8 inches
over more than 30 percent of surface
Excessive vegetative . Decaying vegetation CJ Maintain vegetative control along banks of
growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along
water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders • Feed spillage 0 Design,operate,and maintain feed systems
(e.g., bunkers and troughs)to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage
Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7-to 10-
day interval during summer; 15-to 30-day interval
during winter)
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Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause 131bgPs to Control Insects
Feed storage Accumulations of feed Reduce moisture accumulation within and around Site Specific Practices
residues immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
ensuring drainage is away from site and/or
Providing adequate containment(e.g., covered bin
for brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products)
,Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed
Animal holding Accumulations of animal Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along fences
areas wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal
Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e., inspect for and remove or break up
accumulated solids as needed)
Dry manure • Accumulations of animal Remove spillage on a routine basis
handling systems wastes '7- to 10-day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day
interval during winter) where manure is loaded for
land application or disposal
Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure
handling areas as needed
For more information contact:
Cooperative Extension Service,Department of Entomology, Box 7613,North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.
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17
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Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Storage tank or • Partial microbial 19 Bottom or midlevel loading
basin surface decomposition Tank covers
* Mixing while filling 11 Basin surface mats of solids
• Agitation when emptying .
_ � Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin Partial microbial Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid level
surface decomposition Remove settled solids regularly
a Mixing while filling
e Agitation when emptying
Manure, slurry,or a Agitation when spreading Soil injection of slurry/sludges
sludge spreader a Volatile gas emissions Wash residual manure from spreader after use
outlets
�1 Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, a Volatile gas emissions while Soil injection of slurry/sludges
slurry, or sludge on drying
field surfaces 0 Soil incorporation within 48 hours
Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals a Carcass decomposition Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal a Carcass decomposition Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
disposal pits Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Inciinerators a Incomplete combustion t3 Secondary stack burners
Standing water a Improper drainage Grade and landscape such that water drains away
around facilities a Microbial decomposition of from facilities
organic matter '

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Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Flush alleys * Agitation during wastewater Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
conveyance
Pit recharge points • Agitation'of recycled lagoon 11 Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits with
liquid while pits are filling anti-siphon vents
Lift stations • Agitation during sump tank IJ Sump tank covers
filling and drawdown
Outside drain • Agitation during wastewater Box covers
collection or conveyance
junction boxes
End of drainpipes a Agitation during wastewater tO Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
at lagoon ' conveyance , lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces * Volatile gas emissions � Proper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing � Correct lagoon startup procedures
• Agitation Minimum surface area-to-volume ratio
Minimum agitation when pumping
Mechanical aeration
Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler High pressure agitation Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind
nozzles Wind drift: Minimum recommended operating pressure
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
Pump from second-stage lagoon

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Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead • Swine production Vegetative or wooded buffers
Recommended best management practices
Good judgment and common sense
Animal body • Dirty manure-covered dl Dry floors
surfaces animals
Floor surfaces ■ Wet manure-covered floors Slotted floors
Waterers located over slotted floors
Feeders at high end of solid floors
Scrape manure buildup from floors
Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection • Urine Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
pits . Partial microbial or scrape
decomposition Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust • Volatile gases It Fan maintenance
fans ■ Dust _ _ Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces * Dust Washdown between groups of animals
Feed additives
] Feeder covers
M Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
_ covers
Flush tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon CQ Flush tank covers
liquid while tanks are filling -tl Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti-siphon vents

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Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source' Cause BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Manure tracked onto Poorly maintained access - Farm access road maintenance
public roads from roads
farm access
Additional Information: Available From:
Swine Manure Management; .0200 RuleBMP Packet NCSU, County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU—BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge—Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88 NCSU—BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush—Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU—BAE
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83 NCSU—BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU—BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU—Swine Extension
Environmental Assurance Program;NPPC Manual N.C. Pork Producers Assoc.,
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agricultural Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension

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Stephen Williamson PAGE 2
--.:::r?ESS: Kenansv i I I e , NC
YPE AND SIZE 2448 topping
,F OPERATION
_ASS 1 1 I
E:SIGNED BY Jimmy Vinson
ATE 2-22-89
'OPROVED BY Jimmy V.i nson
ATE 2-22-89
ERM.AMENT STORAGE
2448 Hogs x 135 lbs per hog 1 Cu Ft per lb. 330480 Cu Ft
E:MPORARY STORAGE
330480 ibs of animal x 1 .35 cu . ft. of waste per day 80307 Cu Ft
per 1000 ibs of animal wt. x 180 days
AINFALL LESS EVAPORATION
1. X 74000 sq . ft. surface area per 12"per ft 43167 Cu Ft
'!INFALL — 25 YR. 1 DAY STORM
. 5" X 74000 sq . ft. of surface area per 12" per ft. 46250 Cu Ft
TOTAL STORAGE NEEDED 500203 Cu Ft
18526 Cu Yds
TOTAL STORAGE AVAILABLE 501525 Cu Ft
18575 Cu Yds
AMOUNT OF FILL DIKE 103513 Cu Ft
PAD 189740 Cu Ft
TOTAL 293253 Cu Ft
SETTLEMENT 10% 29325 Cu Ft
TOTAL AMOUNT OF FILL 322578 Cu Ft
11947 Cu Yds
,T TO FILL RATIO TOTAL EXCAVATION 394967 Cu Ft
1 .2: 1 14628 Cu Yds

Steve Williamson PAGE 6
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OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during°extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This-will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the..late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-11 to allow for winter storage. Every-effort should &: mane to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation'.of
state.law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees bn the embankment must be controlled. This may be +
.done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices: This-should be done at feast once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth. .
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste. '
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes—look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes

Lagoon surface—look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment—look for: .
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability—slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the_back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the.lagoon sidewails, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a'serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert. .
Transfer Pumps--check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so-that you
are-not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your-pumping
system hiainteriance•at a'time when your lagoon is at its tow level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not-.the time
to think.about switching, repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably,if your lagoon is full,
your-neighbodes lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
I.: adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. it is advisable to inspect your system-
during or immediately following a heavy rain.. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again. 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be-seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion:
2.: Fill.new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full ofiwater before
waste loading.:begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank'slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the-incoming water-to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. it is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater. _
V. ""Maintain a periodic-check on the lagoon liquid pH. if the pH falls-below
7.0, add.agricultural li 7-e-at the rate of 1 pound per 1000.cubic Feet of
lagoon liquid volume until:the pH rises above 7.0. .Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and-8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for.prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.

Practice water conservation—minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
Will reduce the-amount of solids entering the lagoon
Management:
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimurn liquid level and the-maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than i foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far. away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove so[ids-from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain stria vegetatign., rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal; ,
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:

proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper-agitator impeller
pump through large-bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into-liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge;.berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requiremerg- Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When'removing sludge, you must also- -pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag-.line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. ifyou see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can-be
removed without liner injury. if the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.-
Sludge removed from the lagoon has.a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to th-e crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.;

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which.may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure—an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construct-ion. (Consult an expert in-
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels—high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity—protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or—upture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: if lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.