310139_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee
1. Farm Number: 31-0139 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310139
2. Facility Name: S & M Farm
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Was_tg Managpme �t Plan): Michael J Wallace
tAr+a Chit lfcg%led
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 1.4.79Weediend Church Rd
City: Albertson
State: NC Zip: 28508
Telephone Number: 252-560-6647 Ext. E-mail:
2514 Donald. I. Otrtiim, 1e.
5. Facility's Physical Address:
Stveok Sprtmss
City: Albc,t,u„ State: NC
Zip: 48-5A8-
6. County where Facility is located: Duplin
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner):
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): ''�
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): Mama 1 b - Sad", Li fie.(ei Ros ProcJue.� }A"
10. Operator Name (OIC): Michael J. Wallace Phone No.: 252-560-6647 OIC #: 17320
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Operation Types:
Swine - Feeder to Finish 3,672
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep - Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
S&M
to— 3_90
dial
730o7 9
I z� oe 0
19.50
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal®ncdenr.gov

I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and • 1 43-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any. application may be- subject to' civil • penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides . a punishment 4)), -a fine of not• more- than' '$10,000 or iriipiis'mintent of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: 1' J / 4d ne.i Cr Alf-1. -Gt
Title: ('9 ct1 te.
Signature: ,(.t�v►.,,� `� Date: R c/'
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
. Y : • _ NCDEQ-DWI
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
•
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019

Version —November 26, 2018
o Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
DRendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
El Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
aa A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any method which, in the professional opinioniof the State Veterinarian, wouldmake possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be,done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
ir,a('
Signature of Farm Owner/Manager
Signature of T=c nical Specialist Date
• Date

�.GGvv
N`to PLAN
ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
Producer: MIKE WALLACE
Location: 479 WOODLAND CHURCH ROAD
ALBERTSON NC 28508
Telephone: [phone]
Type Operation: Existing Feeder to Finish Swine
Number of Animals: 3672.00 hogs
(Design Capacity)
STORAGE STRUCTURE: Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon
APPLICATION METHOD: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a
specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or
groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops
in the fields where the waste is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient.
Waste should be analyzed before each application cycle. Annual soil
tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant nutrients can be
balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization
plan in order to maximize the fertilizer value of the waste and to
ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be
grown and the nutrient content of the waste. Do not apply
more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration
rates, leaching potentials, cation exchange capacities, and
available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than
5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land
eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but less than
10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter
strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining,
or when the surface is frozen. Either of these conditions
may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
Page: 1

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and
downwind odor problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production
and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should
be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30
days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy.
Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and
reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If
you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this
plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not the
same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on
typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage
requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your
waste management facility. In some cases you may want to have plant
analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied.
Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible
so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type.
Lime must be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific
crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements
for compliance with 15A NCAC 2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental
Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR (gallons, ft3, tons, etc.)
3672 hogs x 1.9 tons waste/hogs/year = 6976.8 tons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN (PAN) PRODUCED PER YEAR
3672 hogs x 2.3 lbs PAN/hogs/year = 8445.6 lbs. PAN/year
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time
and have appropriate equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on
the crop to be grown, soil type and surface application.
Page: 2

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER
TRACT
FIELD
SOIL TYPE & CLASS-
DETERMINING PHASE
CROP
CODE
YIELD
LBS
AW N
PER AC
COMM N
PER
AC
or
**
ACRES
* LBS
AW N
USED
APPLY
RESID.
APPLIC
METH
N
TIME
5017
2,P1
AUB
BH
5.5
275
2.4
660
I
+P SAP
Maid d OcT3 I
5017
-2, P1
5017
5017
2,P2 IAUB
-2,P21
SG
I
IBH
I
1
50 2.4 120
+PPR
Nan f
5.5 1275
1.66 456.5
+APR-SEP
Mach I - oc 1:
SG 1 50
I
1.66
83
+ gEP-I-APR
%tidd 1 "' Maac
5017
2, P3
AUB
BH 5.5
I ,
275
1.29 354.75
+APR -=-SE P
Mach I
5017
-2, P3
SG 1 50
I
1.29 64.5
+ SEP—APR
Aloy 1 - Morty1
5017
5017
2,P4 AUB
-2,P41
BH
I
5017
2,P5 IAUB
5017 I-2,P5
5017 I1,P6 INOA
SEPT 15
SG
I
BH
I
SG
I
DSB
I
5.5 275
1 I50
1.34 368.5
Yiat40 oGfi=
1.34 67
T
L !1
taw .. Yi)a r01
5.5 1275
1.45 398.75
w1Ob1-- Oct!
1 150
1.45 72.5
Al d v 1 - Mao&
33 1132
4.35 574.2
+JUN-
5017
-1,P6
NOA
W 60 120
I1
4.35 522
+OCT-MAR
5017 I1,P7 INOA
15
DSB 33 132
I
3.52
464.64
+JUN-
Page: 3

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5017
5017
5017
5017
5017
SEPT 15
-1, P7 NOA
1,P8 NOA
1,P9 NOA
1,P10 NOA
1,P11INOA
w
I
IWM
I
IWM
I
WM
I
DSB
2
60 120
1 50
1 50
1 50
3.52 422.4
+OCT-MAR
0
3.35
3.24
167.5
162
3.58 1179
33
132
4.77
629.64
+JUN-
5017-1,P1(INOA
W 160
I
DSB
I
5017
SEPT 15
1,P12INOA
120
4.77
572.4
+OCT-MAR
33 1132
3.96 522.72
+JUN-
1
5017
5017
5017
1426
1426
1426
5017
5017
.,17
-1,P4 NOA
1,P13 AUB
1,P14 AUB
1,P15 AUB
1, P16 AUB
1,P17 AUB
1,P18 AUB
-1,P7 NOA
-1,P8 NOA
-1,P9INOA
W
I
WM
I
60 1120
3.96
475.2
+OCT-MAR
1 150
3.73 1186.5
WM 1 50
I
3.32
166
WM 1
I
WM 1
I
WM 1
I
WM 1
I
PE 1
I
PE 1
I
IPE 11
50
50
50
50
50
50
3.39
169.5
4.79 1239.5
3.70
185
4.21 1210.5
3.52
3.35
176
167.5
150 1 13.24 1162
Page: 4

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to
overseeding.
* lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen
less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied.
The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above:
CROP CODE
CROP
UNITS
PER UNIT
BH PI40t °
HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY
TONS
50
SG P Iry 4'�
SMALL GRAIN OVERSEEDED
AC
50
***
TABLE 1
TABLE 2
TOTAL
**
TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2
WETTABLE
ACRES
LBS AW N USED
37.62
8225.25
0
0
37.62
8225.25
*
BALANCE
-129.25
This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to
fully utilize the animal waste N produced.
Page: 5

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
* * *
This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than
the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1302.4 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6512
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 21.7066666667 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 52.096 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25% depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
AppNit is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 6

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
4637
4637
4638
r,
71702
71702
Field Soil Type 1 Crop
2
-2
3
1
-1
'Application RatelApplic. Amount
(in/hr) 1 (inches)
AUB 1 BH 1 .5 1 *1
SG 1 .5 1 *1
SG
.5 1 *1
AUB 1 BH 1 .5 1 *1
SG
.5 1 *1
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and
,the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every
6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored
in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one
foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
Page: 7

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
* * *
This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully
utilize the animal waste N produced.
Acres shown in each of the preceding tables are considered to be the
usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches,
odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving
full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total
acres in the fields listed may, and most likely will be, more than the
acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of
animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land
application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient
rich and will require precautionary measures to prevent over application
of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1358.64 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year in the
sludge.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 6793.2
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid
bermudagrass hayland at the rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you
will need 22.644 acres of land. If you apply the sludge to corn at
the rate of 125 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 54.3456 acres
of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and
land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25%- depending on your
sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and application
methods.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the
soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This
rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil
texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount
should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the
time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed
the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan,
it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure
that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres
shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
Page: 8

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application
rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
Soil Type
Crop
Application Rate
(in/hr)
Applic. Amount
(inches)
1426
1,P16
AUB
WM
.5
*1
1426
1,P17
AUB
WM
.5
*1
1426
1,P18
AUB
WM
.5
*1
1426
-1,P1
AUB
TO
*
1426
-1,P1
AUB
TO
*
1426
""1, P1
AUB
TO
*
5 017
1,P10
NOA
WM
.5
*1
ellsi7
1,P11
NOA
DSB
.50
*1.0
5017
1,P12
NOA
DSB
.50
*1.0
5017
1,P13
AUB
WM
.5
*1
5017
1,P14
AUB
WM
.5
*1
5017
1,P15
AUB
WM
.5
*1
5017
1,P6
NOA
DSB
.50
*1.0
5017
1,P7
NOA
DSB
.50
*1.0
5017
1,P8
NOA
WM
.5
*1
5017
1,P9
NOA
WM
.5
*1
5017
2,P1
AUB
BH
.5
*1
5017
2,P2
AUB
BH
.5
*1
5017
2,P3
AUB
BH
.5
*1
5017
2,P4
AUB
BH
.5
*1
.7
2,P5
AUB
BH
.5
*1
Page: 9

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
5017 -1, P1 NOA
5017 -1,P1 NOA
5017 -1,P1 NOA
5017 -1,P6 NOA
5017 -1, P7 NOA
5017 "'1,P7 NOA
5017 -1,P8 NOA
5017 -1,P9 NOA
5017 -2,P1
5017 -2,P2
5017 -2,P3
5017 2,P4
r7.7 -2,P5
PE
W
W
PE
W
PE
PE
SG
SG
SG
SG
SG
.5
.50
. 50
.50
.5
.50
.5
.5
.5
. 5
. 5
.5
. 5
*1
*1.0
*1.0
*1.0
*1
*1.0
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
* This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil
assuming the amount of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over
applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot
be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil
conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the
temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6.00
months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in
your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot
of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to
ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the
correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may
make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis
report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and
Page: 10

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
the proper application rate prior to applying the waste.
NARRATIVE OF OPERATION
THIS PLAN IS WRITTEN BASED ON AN IRRIGATION DESIGN BY BROCK EQUIPMENT COMPANY.
THE VEGETABLES IN THIS PLAN ARE PRE -PLANT AND IRRIGATION SHOULD NOT EXCEED 50
#'S NITROGEN PER ACRE.
J' ekI1 kv- / wc,I Svi�as�,
pc -Val -vies /
C b e r s= -r- t 3 S
? modn 1-1
r.i
SG
'71'7
717D )
+o Men 0 r, po
7
P I i p p is] p i.53
P/by Pict P%
eDiP3/P4/P•
pi 1 Pa., P:3) P / C
jo, f , PSG P7,
Ph- n � - `� �pee 4
0 113 rt
Page: 11

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by
runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or
direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the
producer either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate
land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer does
not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall
provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a
reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for
waste application. It is the responsibility of the owner of the
facility to secure an update of the Waste Utilization Plan when
there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of
animals, method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the
nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type,
available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict
the rate of application for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons
per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding
at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per year
providing grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves
the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip)
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after
waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is
danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to
flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled
cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or
grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application
does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather
and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.)
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil
infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to
surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from
the site during application. No ponding should occur in order
to control odor or flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during
rainfall events, or when the surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such
a manner that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that
would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from animal
waste should also be considered.
Page: 12

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for
spring planted crops on soils with a high potential for
leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to
take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be applied more
than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking
dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall
comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area
onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential
property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other
than an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste other than
swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995),
shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
(See Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to
wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of
dwellings other than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in
and public right-of-ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters,
drainageways, or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying.
Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided
they have been approved as a land application site by a
"technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on
grassed waterways that discharges directly into water courses,
and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from
the site.
a manner not to reach other property
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities,
showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the
animal waste management system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be
established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms,
pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and
other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where considered
appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible.
Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence
of erosion, leakage or discharge.
Page: 13

WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
r
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or
terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should
be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks,
and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on
site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables
and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if
animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it
should only be applied preplant with no further applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and
bottom elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of
all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will
be required to mark the maximum storage volume for waste
storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil
shall be tested at least annually at crop sites where waste
products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate - determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these
metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production and maintained. Soil and waste
analysis records shall be kept for five years. Poultry dry
waste application records shall be maintained for three (3)
years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North
Carolina regulations.
Page: 14

ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT
Name of Farm:S & M FARM
Owner/Manager Agreemen t
I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications
and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the
approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the
waste treatment and storage system or construction of new
facilities will require a new certification to be submitted to the
North Carolina Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new
animals are stocked. I (we) also understand that there must be no
discharge of animal waste from this system to surface waters of the
state from a storm event less severe than the 25-year, 24-hour
storm. The approved plan will be filed on -site at the farm office
and at the office of the local Soil and Water Conservation District
and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: MIKE WALLACE
(Please print)
Signature: // /,� p , (� ,� Date:
Name of Manger (If different from owner) :
Signature: Date:
Name of Person Preparing Plan: (please print)ANGIE B. QUINN
Affiliation:DUPLIN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Phone No. 910-296-2120
Address (Agency): PO BOX 219
KENANSVILLE NC 28349
Signature:
Date:
62 D5- oi
Page: 15

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CUT TO FILL RATIO TOTAL.. EXCAVATION
1 3» 1 /731-/
1672:3 yds. from lagoon and 2083 from
area around houses.
NAME: Jeff Padgett
ADDRESS: Mt. 01 i ve q NC
rNPEAND SIZE
OF OPERATION
3672 topping
CLASS 1 V
DESIGNED BY
DATE
Ji'rnrnyVinson
1(x-3 '90
APPROVED BY /( _ / 67,ce,..0/ ci
DATE /°-/7_90
PERMANENT STORAGE
3672 Hogs
1:!3 I bs per hog 1 Cu Ft per lb.
F'AGE 2
495720 Cu Ft '/-
TEMPORARY STORAGE
49!5720 Ibs of animal x 1.35 cu. ft, of waste per day 120460 Cu Ft
per 1000 1bs of animal wtN x 180 days
RAINFALL LESS EVAPORATION
7" X 881! 0 ssq. fto surface area per 12"per ft
RAINFALL "" 25 YR x :1 DAY STORM
7.,9" X 88150 sq w ft. of surface area per 1.2 pm." ft.
TOTAL STORAGE NEEDED
/VC .S,G ,o(e STo, '4G/ v,gs,T AL.. STORAGE AVAILABLE�-��-b LfI.✓-0 Ou1A'5,E'.S le.4.9G.i=_:
.77
51421 Cu Ft
55094 Cu Ft ✓
722: 69 5 Cu Ft
26766 Cu Yd::I
7W3C
730079 Cu Ft
27040 Cu YdJ
AMOUNT (:IF FILL DIKE 274320 Cu Ft
PAD 89809 Cu Ft
TOTAL" 364129 Cu F't
SETTLEMENT IENT :1.0:1X 36413 Cu Ft
TOTAL AMOUNT OF FILL." 400542 Cu Ft
14835 Cu Y J s
507778 Cu Ft
12807 Cu u t Y::I s

NAME: Jeff Padgett
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
PAGE 3
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor
control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be
reached may vary due to soil conditions, flushing operations, and
the amount of fresh water added to the system.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptqle
method of disposal. Irrigation by uslns center plyoty gunyr*Sam*Seis,
traveler is the preferred and most efficient method to dispose of
the effluent from the lagoon. Care should be taken when applying
waste to prevent damage to the crops and to prevent runoff from
the fields.
The following items are to be carried outa
1. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches inver;t
of the out pipes or at a pre -determined elevation. £L 443-0
2 Stop pump -out before the lagoon depth is less than 6 feet
deep or at a pre -determined depths. (This prevents the loss of
favorab 1 e bacteria) Ex.ent. 32.6
3. The recommended amount to apply per irrigation is one inch,
id maximum recommended application rate is 0.5 inch per hour.
— It is recommended that the treatment lagoon be precharged to
1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during beginning
stages of the operation. Precharging reduces the concentration of
the initial waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors.
Solids should be covered with water at all times.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas around the lagoon
and buildings mowed.
6. Repair any eroded areas and establish in vegetation.
7. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Wastewater
Management Section, has the responsibility for enforcing this
law.
All surFace water is to be
adequate and stable outlet.
diverted from the lagoon to an
CERTIFICATION:
I hereby certify that I understand the operation and maintenance
requirements stated above. Furthermore, I understand how many
acres are required in order to land apply the waste and that
lagoon may have to be pumped 2 or more times a. year. This
,ign has been explained to me. and I agree with all provisions
stated in the design. I also certify that there are no residence
other than mine or my tenants' within 750 feet of this operation.
I understand that comp ari54.f with this design DOES NOT prevent
nu* or other reasons.
someone from fl;0, me
17.1
Rion:141111,o
1106 4110 101,
. '7 --Zie)

NAME: Jeff Padgett
ROX I MATE ANNUAL NITROGEN MI) AND' PHOSPHORUS (P) PRODUCTION
N : SDI 5G LB P: 2 I331 LB
L« • L •.«
TCINS OF WASTE STORED: 7228
BEFORE ANY EFFLUENT IS APPLIED TO THE LAND IT SHOULD BE ANALYZED
TO DETERMINE THE EXACT NUTRIENT CONTENT. THE NCDA LABORATORY
IN RALEIGH PERFORMS WASTE ANALYSES. YOU SHOULD CONTACT
AGRONOMIC SERVICES DIVISION
NCDA, BLUE RIDGE ROAD CENTER
RALEIGH N.C. 27611
;' H .N� 1:; a '��� 1 :'� �. "�' :� � � .N. 5 d«. 15
I�N
WHEN APPLYING THE EFFLUENT TO CROPLAND IT SE4c`c D ' " i SJ f uD A
COVER CROP SEEDED:) OR A ROW CROP PLANTED ToA P E�1"f'G;. i .�r_1 ' "'o
SOME OF THE EFFLUENT COULD DE USED FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES
DURING THE GROWING SEASON.
LAND REQUIREMENTS FOR WASTE APPLICATION
3672 capacity Feeder to Finish opar"at i on
Land Avail. Land Required
69.8cropland ,� Ir I a n d planted a rr t e d •t c r r rr
0.0 �. �. W (.1f Ir rl 1 to r. I
0.0 32., ac. of coastal ber"rnudagr•ass-•-graz ed
27.0260 ac. of ccoastal bermuda; rNass--hay
0.0 51.4 acN of fescue --grazed
a.Ged
102.1 percent of land required is available
O sow Farrow to Feeder oper«a.t i clrr w
1.<.rrd Apia i I N L.ra.rld Required
O 0.0 ac N of cropland planted to cclr••rr
O 0N0 ac: of coastal be r"I'nudia.;JIr'ass...rr9I•"a aI;:l
c. 0N0 ac N of coastal berma: 1 as 'N'•Nh ay
O 0.0 aN c'f fescue --grazed
ERROR "IR percent of land required is available
O sow Farrow to Finish operation::
Land Ava i I N Land Required
O 0.0 ac N of cropland planted t1::I corn
O 0.0 ac N of coastal ber'.mudia.; rass...r..gir'i;1.ze :l
O 0.0 ac: N off coastal ber"rnu':Ia; r-ass--I-ray
O 0.0 ac N of fescue --grazed
ERROR prar"ct» rrt of land required is available
BEGIN PUMPING THE EFFLUENT WHEN
THE FLUID LEVEL REACHES
outlet pipe - elev. •3.0 ft
DO NOT LOWER THE FLUID ANY
IER THAN 5.0 f t N ~ elev. 38.0 f t N
;' w.«««.r ... .. «r .. .«.w.r. w.r «. ... .. rN .«. rw ... .r r«... .... ... ... r.. ... ... w.
GALLONS TO BE PUMPED EVERY 6 MONTHS 1702309 gallons
F
THE EFFLUENT SHOULD BE APPLIES;) AT A RATE THAT WILL NOT CAUSE ANY
RUNOFF ONTO SURROUNDING AREAS OR LEACHING INTO THE GROUND WATER
RE:C:OIYIIYIE:Nr 'r APPF'•I 'r r: A 1 T r iIV RATP T r; n ', T mr•wr•: c Dr..; 0 w.rI«.Ir ri. A mri -r•ur»•

NAME: Jeff Padsett
", ED I NG SPECIFICATIONS
AREA TO BE SEEDED
APPLY THE FOLLOWING
USE THE SEED MIXTURE
INDICATED
4 AC.
4000 LBS . 8-8-8 FERTILIZER
h. TONS DOLOMITIC LIMESTONE
400 BALES SMALL GRAIN STRAW
PAGE 5
( )X) 200 L .;S . FESCUE GRASS -To b e AeS e ecie 1
¢ ,1
I �E�s.
( X ) .!. 40 L DS . OATS
( ) 200 L B; S. BAH I A GRASS
( ) :L 6 L :S . WEEPING LOVE GRASS
( ) 4:E: LL,S . HULLED BERMIJDA GRASS
( ) 80 LLS . UNHULLEO 1 ERIYIUDA GRASS
,. V! R T ALL WATER TO A STABLE OUTLET
THE NEAREST RESIDENCE IS 800 F T .
T.B.M. 50.0 ft.ELF=vATIc'N
DESCRIPTION T o I»p of fence post of uy a 't e to r.: a i e t <:a. r•' y
VERY IMPORTANT - PLEASE.: READ CAREF.UL.LY
THE LAGOON AND THE AREA AROUND THE HOG i.Il:OLJSES MUST t E SEEDED t) WITH
EITHER THER A TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT GRASS, DEPENDING ON THE TIME OF THE
YEAR, WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS FROM THE TIME THE BUILDINGS ARE COM-
PLETED AND READY FOR USE. (WE REC0MIYID THAHAT THE LAGOON AREA, SIDE
SLOPES, DRAINS AND ETC.. AS WELL AS THE SIDE SLOPES OF THE PAD ICE
SEEDED WITHIN FIFTEEN (I i) DAYS AFTER CONSTRUCTION. THE SOIL WILL
NOT DRY CUT AS MUCH IF SEEDED WITHIN THIS TIME FRAME WHICH WILL
RESULT IN A MUCH LETTER STAND OF GRASS.)
($'7%

NAME: Jeff P.djett
PANE 6
DEPTH C: AREA O TOP + AREA OF BOTTOM "'" 4 X AREA OF IYI :I: DSEC: T :I: CiN «I
_UME =
VOLUME =
VOLUME s7
.1660
6.0 27
DEPTH C L X L ;t IAI + 4 X L ;d 3
.W ..N w NO NN NN NN M.
W. NN ft. 1..1 w U. NA ON NN NN NN NN w. wl N. AM pN w. N.
6
27
11.0 E 400 X 205 + 345 i'X :15 0+ 4 X 373 8
p11 IM i1N INI Ilp YN NV VI/ YII .YI IIN NI MN YII NU i1J1 YN XY UN IIM NY 111/ .M IW IM. IN W tIM IW INI Iw YN NN IYI INI YN NN IM W. MN rw nN NY INI Iw NN .YI NN IIN IIN WI NN 114 NY YN 141 wl. NII
Iwf N71
I.N. 1
VOLUME = NN w1 wr
VOLUME
A
11.0 C 3982253
6.0 27
7300 r9.2 CIJ . FT.
N. wl M. NA w.. MA NM W. NO
27.0
VOLUME = 27040.0 CU . YDS .1
88150.0 .�.
s q. ►I .
722694.5 c u . P t . needed
.1.. J. MI !... SLOPES 2 . 5 N .L

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This plan will be implemented in the event that animal manure or lagoon effluent from your
operation is leaking, overflowing, or running offthe site:
Step (1) Stop the release or flow of manure/effluent.
Step (2) Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
Step (3) Contact appropriate personnel and agencies.
Murphy Family Farms: 800-311-9458 or 910-289-6439 (See Land & Nutrient Management
phone list attached)
Department of Environmental Management (DEM) Regional Office:
}jy
DEM after hours emergency: 919-733-3942
Local Emergency Management System:
Local Natural Resource Conservation Service:
Local Cooperative Extension Service:
Local Soil and Water Conservation District:
Local dirt-moving/heavy equipment companies:
Name Phone #
1.
2.
3.
Local contract pumping/irrigation equipment companies:
Name Phone #
1.
2.
3.
Step (4) Implement procedures as advised by MFF, DEM, and technical assistance
agencies to rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the nutrient
management plan to prevent future problems.
Note 1: See MFF Environmental Emergency Procedures Flowchart attached
Note 2: See pages 89-91 of the Certification Training Manual for more details.

Land ctc Nutrient Management Certification Manual
nvironmental emergenc�►j
ENVIRONMENTAL occurs which has potential
for affecting water quality
EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES
Lagoon dike has
breached/broken out
an a temporary di
be built to stop the
discharge?
No
the discharge
ffluent be contained o
property?
Contact personnel in:
' Land & Nutrient Mngt
* Heavy Equipment
Servicperson
* Pyramid Manager
Construct
temporary
dike.
Take measures
necessary to
contain spill.
Contact MFF
Serviceperson
V
Lagoon level has
suddently dropped
without irrigating.
an you identi
the discharge
outlet? •
Attempt to
contain
effluent on
property.
No
Call LNM &
Heavy Equipment,
personnel, service
person and
production
manager.
Monitor situation
until help arrives.
Irrigation/flush systems
malfunctioned creating
a significant leak.
e• you capable
stopping source o
flow?
an repairs b
made by farm
personnel?
Contact LNM
personnel and
Pyramid
Manager.
no
Obtain
es materials
and make
necessary
repairs.
Inmcert.doc: 03/29/96
64 ©MURPHY FAMILY FARMS

Land do Nutrient Management Certification Manual
helicopter need
o assess containmen
options?
LNM and Heavy
equipment personnel
identify equipment needs
and dispatch it to the site.
LNM personnel procures
Heavy Equipment and
maintenance staff as
needed to aid in response
to emergency.
LNM team will coordinate
response efforts. Meet with
DEM personnel and
document actions taken.
•
Contact LNM to
dispatch helicopter
(available within 30
minutes).
lnmcert,doc: 03/29/96
65
@MURPHY FAMILY FARMS

PHONE LIST
LAND & NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT TEAM
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System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates change
over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular, pump wear tends
to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use, nozzle wear results in an
increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the discharge rate while decreasing the
wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the design will
alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the application
uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure results in smaller
droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle. Clogging
of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged intakes or crystallization of mainlines
will reduce operating pressure. Operating below design pressure greatly reduces the
coverage diameter and application uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to ensure
proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every three years is
recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at several locations in
the application area. Any number of containers can be used to collect flow and
determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because they already have a
graduated scale from which to read the application amount without having to perform
additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets, jars, or anything with a uniform
opening and cross-section can be used provided the liquid collected can be easily
transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly throughout the
application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling guns, sprinklers
should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of pull. Set out
collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of the gun cart. You
should compute the average application rate for all nonuniformity of the application. On a
windless day, variation between containers of more than 30 percent is cause for concern.
You should contact your irrigation dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
*Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual
rt'N

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to manage
levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop is
dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extended rainy spells such as a
thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first sign of plant growth in the
later winter / early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done
whenever the land in dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in
the lagoon for future wet periods. In the late summer / early fall the lagoon should be pumped down
to the low marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization
plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to irrigated does
not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon for
any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
• Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudagrass
are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each
year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilized applied should
be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a soils test
each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be fertilized with
800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or equivalent.
• Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be done by
mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of these practices. This
should be done at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather
conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the lagoon
water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon
and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be checked should include,
as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes -- look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
2

P�
Lagoon surface -- look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment -- look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability -- slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack or vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a
threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps -- check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for Teaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need of repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that
you are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your
pumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will
allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is
not the time to think about switching, repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your
lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an
inventory of spare parts or pumps.
• Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage
waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot
runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage
structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that
which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that
hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the
following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an overflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into
the lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste
loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the
pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another
means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial
establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid
volume. This seeding should occur at least two weeks prior to the addition of
wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add
agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume
until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological
activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these
conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily
are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are
drained and recharged each day, also work well.
4

• Practice water conservation --- minimize building water usage and spillage from
leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water
conservation.
• Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the
amount of solids entering the lagoon.
Management:
• Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full
temporary storage level.
• Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level
and the maximum liquid level. (Figure 2-1).
• Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient
requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the
summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer / early fall to
provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter.
• The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest point of the
dam or embankment.
• Don not pump the lagoon liquid level lower than the permanent storage level unless
you are removing sludge.
• Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and
as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
• Prevent additions of bedding materials, Tong -stemmed forage or vegetation, molded
feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
• Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
• Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
• Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
• Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or
before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
• If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
5

• proper lagoon sizing,
• mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
• gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
• minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
• have more nutrients,
• have more odor, and
• require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
• Hire a custom applicator.
• Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper - agitator impeller pump through large -
bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix
remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or
forageland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland;
dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon
to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to
dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil
incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage.
Close attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner
remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you
should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can
be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and
metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of erosion.
Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphors, it should be
applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes,
always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.
6

Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure.
Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of
the dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
• Modification of the lagoon structure -- an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam
without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design before
placing any pipes in dams.)
• Lagoon liquid levels -- high levels are a safety risk.
• Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
• Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
• Liner integrity -- protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or
rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large
discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure.
rPRN

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ)
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS)
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS)
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES)
c10 -3c6 - i6o
ct \L -aci
10 -aaL —fru a-o
q to co-- D--t`k 3
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location
for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow - possible solutions are:
a) Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b) Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c) Stop all flow to the lagoon immediately.
d) Call a pumping contractor.
e) Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a) Immediately stop waste application.
b) Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c) Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d) Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e) Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d) Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Make sure siphon occurs.
d) Stop all flow in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks -
possible action:
a) Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible
pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b) If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c) Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and the lagoon bottom as soon
as possible.
8

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone #, After hours,
emergency number: [phone]. Your phone call should include: your name, facility
number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact location
of the facility, the location or direction of the movement of the spill, weather and wind
conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the seriousness of
the situation.
b. If the spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CE's phone number, local SWCD office phone number and the local NRCS
office for advice / technical assistance phone number.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem to
them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize offsite damage.
a. Contractors Name: Murphy Family Farms
b. Contractors Address: P.O. Box 759. Rose Hill. NC 28458
c . Contractors Phone: [phone]
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: Kraig Westerbeek
b. Phone: (910) 289 - 2111
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems
with release of wastes from happening again.
9

MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(Check which method(s) are being implemented)
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial will be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
(✓ ) Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106 - 168.7
( ) Complete incineration
( ) In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture.
(
Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
14

rIN
SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source
Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead
Swine production
(1)Vegetative or wooded buffers:
(v)Recommended best management
practices;
(1)Good judgment and common sense
Animal body
surfaces
Dirty manure
covered animals
( )Dry floors
Floor surfaces
Wet manure -covered
floors
(1)Slotted floors;
(v)Waterers located over slotted floors;
(V)Feeders at high end of solid floors;
(1)Scrape manure buildup from floors;
( )Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection Urine
pits
Partial microbial
decomposition
(1)Frequent manure removal by flush, pit
recharge or scrape
( )Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation
exhaust fans
Volatile gases (v)Fan maintenance;
Dust (1)Efficient air movement
Indoor surfaces
Dust
(v)Washdown between groups of animals
( )Feed additives;
( )Feeder covers;
( )Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
Rush Tanks
Agitation of recycled
lagoon liquid while tanks
are filling
( )Flush tank covers
( )Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks
with anti -siphon vents
Flush alleys
Agitation during waste ( )Underfloor flush with underfloor
water conveyance ventilation
Pit recharge
points
Agitation of recycled
lagoon liquid while pits
are filling
( )Extend recharge lines to near bottom of
pits with anti -siphon vents
Lift stations
Agitation during sump ( )Sump tank covers
tank filling and drawdown
Outside drain
collection or
junction boxes
Agitation during waste ( )Box Covers
water conveyance
End of drain
pipes at lagoon
Agitation during waste
water
( )Extend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions
Biological mixing
Agitation
(1)Proper lagoon liquid capacity
(1)Correct lagoon startup procedures
( )Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
(v)Minimum agitation when pumping
( }Mechanical aeration
( )Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler High pressure agitation
nozzles Wind draft
(1)Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind
(1)Minimum recommended operation pressure
(v)Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
( )Pump from second -stage lagoon
AMOC — November 11, 1996

Storage tank or Partial microbial
basin surface decomposition Mixing while (
filling Agitation when emptying(
)Bottom or midlevel loading
)Tank covers
)Basin surface mats of solids
)Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin
surface
Partial microbial decom- ( )Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
position Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying ( )Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or Agitation when spreading
sludge spreader Volatile gas emissions
outlets
( )Soil injection of slurry/sludges
( )Wash residual manure from spreader after use
( )Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals
Carcass decomposition
( )Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal
disposal pits
Carcass decomposition
( }Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
( )Proper location / construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion ( )Secondary stack bumers
Standing water
around facilities
improper drainage (1)Farm access road maintenance
Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
Manure tracked Poorly maintained access (1)Farm access road maintenance
onto public roads roads
from farm access
Additional Information: Available From:
Swine Manure Management 0200 Rule / BMP Packet NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Pit Recharge --Lagoon Treatment:EBAE128-88NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Underfloor Fluse-Lagoon Treatment 129-88NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE103-83NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assurance Program: NPPC Manual NC Pork Producers
Assoc
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Communication
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PR0101, Florida Cooperative Extension
1995 Conference Proceedings
The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner / integrator agrees to
use sound judgment in applying odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Management Practices have been reviewed
with me.
Landowner Signature)
13

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Rush Gutters Accumulation of solids
(✓) Rush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
solids from gutters as designed.
( ) Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids
(✓) Maintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Decaying vegetation (i)Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Vegetative Growth lagoons and other impoundment's to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage () Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g..
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
() Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulation of feed
residues
() Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
() Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Accumulation of animal () Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
Areas wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal.
() Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
MIC -- November 11, 1996
10

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal ( ) Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems wastes interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
() Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles
( ) Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter strips around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked () pertain to this operation. The landowner / integrator agrees to use
sound judgment in applying insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been
reviewed with me.
(Landowner Signature)
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box
7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.
AMIC -- November 11, 1996
11