HomeMy WebLinkAbout310128_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Nati-Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Covera a to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiratig date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee,
1. Farm Number: 31-0128
Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310128
2. Facility Name: Triple D Farm, LLC
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): Jamie L. Dail
4. l_andowner's Mailing Address: 5825 S NC Hwy 50
City: Wallace State: NC Zip: 28466-7486
Telephone Number. 910-376-4227 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 428 Bear Pond Rd
City: Richlands State: NC Zip: 28574
6. County where Facility is located: Duplin
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): Mark Allen Lanier
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): 910-455-9984 Ext.
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): Murphy -Brown LLC
10. Operator Name (OIC): Mark Allen Lanier Phone No.: 910-455-9984
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"): dot
rrh .
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit:
Operation Types:
Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine - Feeder to Finish 6,120
OtC 4: 947695
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep - Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boarl5tud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers
)3. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
2717 4�
2718
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
R yssf
s3e.cal
Estimated Design Freeboard
Surface Area "Redline"
(Square Feet) (Inches)
87,120.00
78,408.O0
19.50
19.50
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
I. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. 'fhe waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal(a�ncdenr.gov
1 attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. 1 understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,440 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,040, or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
7aniti`C L. De
Name: L Title: bUrvni--
Signature:(,,,,.,_ / T--+T� Date:' f d%
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
E-mail: 20191'ermitRenewal�a@ncdenr.gov
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019
Version —November 26, 2018
Primary Secondary
L l
n
1 1
nn
n n
n
nn
n
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus uthe secontate dary option
Methods other than those fisted must be approved
Routine Mortality
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream oT public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
A composting system approved and permitted by
CDepartment
st is ofd is tture Con-
sumer sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy permit).
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of ernergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance,
A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Vetefinary
C�iviyic n rogulationo and guidance,.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of F.
Signature Farm Owner/Manager
r� Signature of Technical Specialist Date
Date
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ)
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS)
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS)
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES)
(910) 796-7215
(910) 296-2160
910) 296-2160
(910) 296-2120
(910) 296-2143
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort
to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes, Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow - possible solutions are:
a) Add soil to berm to increase elevation of darn.
b) Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c) Stop all flow to the lagoon immediately.
d) Call a pumping contractor.
e) Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a) Immediately stop waste application.
b) Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c) Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d) Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e) Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred,
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d) Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Make sure siphon occurs.
d) Stop all flow in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks -
possible action:
a) Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible
pump. and pump back to lagoon.
b) If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c) Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and the lagoon bottom as
soon as possible.
1 i5 2007
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone 11, After hours,
emergency number: (919) 733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name,
facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the
exact location of the facility, the location or direction of the movement of the spill, weather
and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the
seriousness of the situation.
b. if the spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
G. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CE's phone number, local SWCD office phone number and the local NRCS
office for advice / technical assistance phone number.
If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain your problem to
there and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5 Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize offsite damage.
a. Contractors Name: Murphy Brown, LLC
b. Contractors Address: P.O. Box 856, Warsaw, NC 28398
c . Contractors Phone: (910)293-3434
Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: Kraig Westerbeek
b. Phone: (910) 293 - 5330
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify
the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep
problems with release of wastes from happening again.
125wu�
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause 13MPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems
Flush gutters • Accumulation of solids
Lagoons and pits • Crusted solids
Excessive vegetative • Decaying vegetation
growth
l Flush system is designed and operated
1 sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
gutters as designed
Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 to
8 inches over more than 30 percent of surface
Maintain vegetative control along banks of
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along
water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders • Feed spillage
AMIC — November 11, 1996, page 1
Design, operate, and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
accumulation of decaying wastage
Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7- to
10-day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day
interval during winter)
Source
Feed storage
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Cause
• Accumulations of feed residues
Animal holding areas • Accumulations of animal wastes
and feed wastage
Dry manure handling • Accumulations of animal wastes
systems
�X,
1Xl
1
BMPs to Control Insects
Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by ensuring drainage is away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products)
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as
needed
Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal
Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize accumulations
of wastes (i.e., inspect for and remove or break up
accumulated solids as needed)
Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7- to 10-
day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day
interval during winter) where manure is loaded
for land application or disposal
Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed
For more information contact:
Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.
AMIC — November 11, 1996, page 2
Site Specific Practices
Source
Farmstead
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Cause
• Swine production
Animal body surfaces • Dirty manure -covered animals
Floor surfaces
• Wet manure -covered floors
x
X
n
X
1
1
BMPs to Minimize Odor
Vegetative or wooded buffers
Recommended best management practices
Good judgment and common sense
Dry floors
Slotted floors
Waterers located over slotted floors
Feeders at high end of solid floors
Scrape manure buildup from floors
Underfloor ventilation for drying
Site Specific Practices
Manure collection pits • Urine
Ventilation exhaust
fans
Indoor surfaces
Flush tanks
Flush alleys
• Partial microbial decomposition
• Volatile gases
• Dust
• Dust
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while tanks are filling
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
AMOC —November 11, 1996, page 1
`XI
Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
or scrape
Underfloor ventilation
Fan maintenance
Efficient air movement
Washdown between groups of animals
Feed additives
Feeder covers
Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tank covers
Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon vents
Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source
Pit recharge points
Lift stations
Outside drain
collection or junction
boxes
End of drainpipes at
lagoon
Lagoon surfaces
Irrigation sprinkler
nozzles
Storage tank or basin
surface
Cause
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while pits are filling
• Agitation during sump tank
filling and drawdown
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
• Volatile gas emissions
• Biological mixing
• Agitation
• High pressure agitation
• Wind drift
• Partial microbial decomposition
• Mixing while filling
• Agitation when emptying
AMOC — November 11, 1996, page 2
X
X
X
X
X
F
Ll
BMPs to Minimize Odor
Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits with
anti -siphon vents
Sump tank covers
Box covers
Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
lagoon liquid level
Proper lagoon liquid capacity
Correct lagoon startup procedures
Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
Minimum agitation when pumping
Mechanical aeration
Proven biological additives
Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind
Minimum recommended operating pressure
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
Pump from second -stage lagoon
Bottom or midlevel loading
Tank covers
Basin surface mats of solids
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Site Specific Practices
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source
Settling basin surface
Manure, slurry, or
sludge spreader outlets
Uncovered manure,
slurry, or sludge on
field surfaces
Cause
• Partial microbial decomposition
• Mixing while filling
• Agitation when emptying
• Agitation when spreading
• Volatile gas emissions
• Volatile gas emissions while
drying
BMPs to Minimize Odor
Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid level
Remove settled solids regularly
Soil injection of slurry/sludges
Wash residual manure from spreader after use
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Soil injection of slurry/sludges
Soil incorporation within 48 hours
Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
Proven biological additives or oxidants
Site Specific Practices
Dead animals
• Carcass decomposition
Proper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal
pits
• Carcass decomposition
Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators
• Incomplete combustion
Secondary stack burners
Standing water around
facilities
Manure tracked onto
public roads from farm
access
• Improper drainage
• Microbial decomposition of
organic matter
• Poorly maintained access roads
X
Grade and landscape such that water drains away
from facilities
Farm access road maintenance
AMOC — November 11, 1996, page 3
Additional information:
Available From:
Swine Manure Management; .0200 RuleBMP Packet
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge— Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush— Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33
Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and FIies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
AMOC — November 11, 1996, page 4
NCSU, County Extension Center
NCSU—BAE
NCSU— BAE
NCSU— BAE
NCSU— BAE
NCSU— BAE
NCSU— Swine Extension
N.C. Pork Producers Assoc.
NCSU Agricultural Communications
Florida Cooperative Extension
Murphy -Brown, LLC 5/2/2006
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
2822 Hwy 24 West
P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28396
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
County:
Phillip Gurganis
P&E Farms 1&2
Duplin
Farm Capacity:
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
6120
Storage Structure:
Storage Period:
Application Method:
Anaerobic Lagoon
>180 days
Irrigation
LJ
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
1 of 8
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, fe, tons, etc.):
Capacity Type Waste Produced per Animal Total
6120
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
3212 gal/yr
4015 gal/yr
10585 gal/yr
223 gal/yr
986 gal/yr
6,034,320
gal/yr
gal/yr
gallyr
gal/yr
gallyr
Total 6,034,320
gal/yr
j
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
Capacity Type Nitrogen Produced per Animal Total
6120
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
5.4 Ibs/yr
6.5 Ibslyr
26 Ibslyr
0.48 Ibs/yr
2.3 Ibs/yr
Ibslyr
Ibslyr
Ibslyr
lbs/yr
14,076 Ibslyr
Total 14,076 Ibslyr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage: 40.27
Total N Required 1st Year: 14094.5
Total N Required 2nd Year: 0
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops: 14,094.50
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm: 14,076.00
Nitrogen Balance for Crops: (18.50)
The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2 of 8
Reception Area Specifications
Tract Field Irrigated Soil 1st Crop Time to 1st Crop 1st Crop Lbs N/Ac Lbs N Total Ibs N
Acreage Type Code Apply Yield Ibs N/Unit Residual /Ac Utilized
2nd Crop Time to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs N/Ac Lbs N Total Ibs N
Code Apply Yield Ibs N/Unit Residual /Ac Utilized
Total
Lbs NIAc
rota! Ibs N
Utilized
2224
PP1
15.08
FoA
C
Mar. -Sept.
6.0
50
0
300
4524
K
Sep -April
1
50
0
50
754
350
5278
2224
PP2
13.74
FoA
C
Mar. -Sept.
6.0
50
0
300
4122
K
Sep -April
1
50
0
50
687
350
4809
2224
5
4.57
FoA
C
Mar. -Sept
6.0
50
0
300
1371
K
Sep. -April
1
50
0
50
228.5
350
1599 5
2224
6
3.76
FoA
C
Mar. -Sept
6.0
50
0
300
1128
K
Sep -April
1
50
0
50
188
350
1316
2224
8
3.12
FoA
C
Mar. -Sept.
6.0
50
0
300
936
K
Sep -April
1
53
0
50
156
350
1092
Totals: 40.27 12081 2013.5 14094.5
3(a) of 8
Reception Area Specifications
Tract Field Irrigated Soil 1st Crop Time to 1st Crop 1st Crop Lbs N(Ac Lbs N Total Ibs N
Acreage Type Code Apply Yield its NIUnit Residual IAc Utilized
2nd Crop Time to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs NIAC Lbs N Total Ibs N
Code Apply Yield Ibs N/Unit Residual !Ac Utilized
Total
Lbs N/Ac
Total Ibs N
Utilized
Totals: 0 0
0 0
3(b) of 8
This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina 1a have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definately interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1
J
K
L
M
N
0
P
Crop
Barley
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay
Corn - Grain
Corn - Silage
Cotton
Fescue - Grazed
Fescue - Hay
Oats
Rye
Small Grain - Grazed
Small Grain - Hay
Grain Sorghum
Wheat
Soybean
Pine Trees
Lbs N utilized / unit yield
1.6 Ibs N / bushel
50 Ibs N 1 ton
50 Ibs N /ton
1.25 Ibs N / bushel
12 Ibs N / ton
0.12 lbs N / Ibs lint
50 Ibs N / ton
50 Ibs N / ton
1.3 lbs N / bushel
2.4 lbs N / bushel
50 Ibs N / acre
50 Ibs N / acre
2.5lbsN/cwt
2.4 Ibs N / bushel
4.0 lbs N / bushel
40 Ibs N / acre / yr
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached reap showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
4 of 8
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
in the lagoon sludge
Farm Specifications
PAN/yr/animal Farm Total/yr
Farrow to Wean 0.84
Farrow to Feeder 1
Farrow to Finish 4.1
Wean to Feeder 0.072
6120 Feeder to Finish 0.36
2203.2
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements, Your production facility will produce
approximately 2203.2 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year will accumulate in the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation listed above.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 11016 pounds of plant
available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 36 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 88.128 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soil typo, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
*This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 7180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
5 of 8
Application Rate Guide
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Hydrant Type Crop in/hr * inches
2224 PP1 FoA C 0.5 1
2224 PP2 FoA C 0.5 1
2224 5 FoA C 0.5 1
2224 6 FoA C 0.5 1
2224 8 FoA C 0.5 1
6 of 8
Additional Comments:
This plan documents the conversion of two fields from reel pulls to center
pivots.
7 of 8
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: P&E Farms 1&2
Owner: Phillip Gurganis
Manager:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
I/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. I/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new
animals are stocked.
Ilwe understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Phillip Gurganis
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
Name of Technical Specialist: Kraig Westerbeek
Signature:
Date
Date
Affiliation: Murphy -Brown, LLC.
Address: 2822 Hwy 24 West, PO Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC, 28398
Telephone: (910) 293-3434
Date
8 of 8
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1 Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan
when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application, recievinq crop type, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for
other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (See
USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5 Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field.
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
7 Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8 Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen
1 of 3
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.
Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
1995, shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland
provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
2 of 3
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal
waste during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients,
resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in
the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals
approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop
production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years.
Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a minimum of five
years.
23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
3 of 3
Z681.920Zoo1A1
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MEN
Operator:
County:==
Date:====
Site Evaluation approved (yes or no)
sows (farrow to finish):===
sows (farrow to feeder): eder):===
head (finishing only):
sows (farrow to wean):
head (wean to feeder):
head (gilt development):
head (boar/stud):
Ave. Live Weight for other operations(Ibs.)=>
Treat. Vol. for other operations(cu ft/Ib)==>
Approx. 5 yr accum. sludge storage(cu. ft.)=>
Additional sludge star. if desired(cu. ft.)=>
25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in.)
Heavy Rain(in.)
Rainfall during storage period (in.)
Evaporation during storage period (in.)
Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft.)=>
Surface area of connected waste facility(SF)>
Volume of excess fresh water (gallons/day)==>
Temporary storage period (days)
Additional temp. stor. vol. needed(cu. ft.)=>
Additional treat. volume needed (cu. ft.)===>
Freeboard (ft.):
If emer. spillway insert depth of flow(ft.)=>
Side slopes (inside lagoon):
Inside top length (ft.):
Inside top width (ft.):
Top of dike elevation (ft.):
Bottom of lagoon elevation (ft.):
Seasonal high water table(SHWT) elev.(ft.):=>
Total required volume:
Actual design volume:
Total required sludge storage vol.=>
Sludge storage based on trial elev=>
Top elev. of sludge by trial and error
NOTE: Increase the min. req. stop pumping el.
when necessary to maintain a min. 4 ft. liquid treatment depth
Stop pumping el.(> or = to 0.00 ft.SHWT)>
(> or = to 40.00 ft.Min.)
Min.Required treatment volume: 495720
Vol. at stop pump el. above sludge: 1226187
Start pumping elev.:
Volume at start pumping elevation: 777961
Act. vol. less 25yr. and heavy rain: 777180
NOTE: Verify that temp. storage is adequate:
Req. volume to be pumped:====>
Actual volume to be pumped:==>
>
>
>
>
> Phillip Gurganus
>Duplin
> 01 /00/00
>
cf/ I b
1.00
0.67 RETURN TO
3672 1.00 CELL P1
0.67 ALT-B
1.00
1.00 TO PRINT
0.50 ALT- P
0.00 O&M PLAN
124848 NO SLUDGE ALT-0
LT- D
7.0
0.0
0.0
180
c.4-3
0.00
3.0 ; 1
375.0
265.0
46.00
34.00
> 861704 cu. ft.
> 839289 cu. ft.
124848 cu. ft.
-739806 cu. ft.
CONSTRUCT
SPECS.
ALT•A
SEEDING
SPECS.
ALT-S
TO CLEAR
ALT-C
TO QUIT
LOTUS
ALT.Q
0.00 -34.00 ft. thick
41.00 ft.
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
44.35 ft.
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
179027 cu. ft.
291580 cu. ft.
As by witt, 1t b few v4,d
red n)7)
41.00 ft. liq.
U°4 OJ uT
l�z4 f 0 7
Date: 06/04/92
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner):
1300.0 feet
1. STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
O sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. -
0 sows (farrow to feeder) 5= 0 lbs
3672 head (finishing only) x35 lbs. - 0 lbs
O sows (farrow to wean) 135 lbs. = 495720 lbs
O head (wean to feeder) x 433 lbs. = 0 lbs
x 30 lbs. = 0 lbs
Operator:Phillip Gurganus County: Duplin
TOTAL STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT (SSLW) =
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
VnInmia nnc��,.a ic... 1reatment Volume(CF)/1b. SSLW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. SSLW=
Volume = 495720 cubic feet 1 CF/lb. SSLW
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
Not computed at landowner's request
Sludge will be removed as needed.
Inside top length 375.0 feet 4
Top of dike at elevation Ieeide top width 265.0 feet
Freeboard 46.0 feet
2.0 feet ; Side slopes 3.0 : 1 (Inside lagoon)
Total design lagoon liquid level at elevation
Bottom of lagoon elevation 44.0 feet
Seasonal high water table elevationn feet
33.5 feet
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 S5/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 363.0
253.0 10.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
363.0 253.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
303.0 193.0
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
333.0 223.0
91839.0 (AREA OF TOP)
58479.0 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
VOLUME OF LAGOON AT TOTAL DESIGN LIQUID LEVEL =
745590 CU. FT.
495720 lbs
297036.0 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = CAREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM]
91839.0 297036. 0 DEPTH /6
58479.0 1.7
TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
375.0 265.0 99375.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
Length * Width =
0.0 0.0 0.0 square feet
TOTAL DA 99375.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
SA. Volume of waste produced
Approximate daily production of manure in CF/LB SSLW 0.00136
Volume = 495720 Lbs. SSLW * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 days
Volume = 121058 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume =
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 57968.8 cubic feet
7.0 inches
to
5D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 62109.4 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 121058 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 57969 cubic feet
5D. 62109 cubic feet
TOTAL 241136 cubic feet
5. SUMMARY
Total required volume 736856 cubic feet
Total design volume avail. 745590 cubic feet
Min. req. treatment volume plus sludge accumulation 495720 cubic fe
At elev. 41.2 feet ; Volume is 502666 cubic feet (end pumping)
Total design volume less 25yr-24hr storm is 683481 cubic feet
At elev.
43.3 feet ; Volume is 682204 cubic feet (start pumping)
Seasonal high water table elevation
7. DESIGNED BY: 6 OSGT APPROVED BY:
DATE: ^4 -R2 DATE:
33.5 feet
NOTE; SEE: ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
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OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
This lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor
control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be
reached may vary due to soil conditions,flushing operations, and
the amount of fresh water added to the system.
Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable
method of disposal. Methods of application include solid set,
center pivot, guns, and traveling gun irrigation. Care should be
taken when applying waste to prevent runoff from the field or damage
to crops.
The following items are to be carried out:
1. It is strongly recommended that the treatment lagoon be pre -
charged to 1/2 its capacity to prevent excessive odors during
start-up. Pre -charging reduces the concentration of the initial
waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. Solids should be
covered with effluent at all times.
2. The attached waste utilization plan shall be followed. This
plan recommends sampling and testing of waste (see Attachment B)
before land application.
3. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches eleva-
tion q.3.3. as marked by permanent markers. Stop pump -out when
the fluid level reaches elevation 4/.2 or before fluid depth is
less than 6 feet deep (this prevents the loss of favorable
bacteria) .
4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is
one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.4
inch per hour.
5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the
lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed
to maintain a vigorous stand.
6_ Repair any eroded areas or areas damaged by rodents and
establish in vegetation.
7. All surface runoff is to be diverted from the lagoon to stable
outlets.
8. The Clean Water Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of
pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of
Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Environ-
mental Management, has the responsibility for enforcing this law.
SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
Clearing:
All trees and brush shall be removed from the construction area
before any excavating or fill is started. Stumps will be removed
within the area of the foundation of the embankment and fill areas
and all excavated areas. All stumps and roots exceeding one (1)
inch in diameter shall be removed to a minimum depth of one (1)
foot. Satisfactory disposition will be made of all debris. The
foundation area shall be loosened thoroughly before placement of
embankment material.
Cut-off Trench:
A cut-off trench (when specified) shall be installed as shown in
the plans. ce,1-O 6/= rf yrl Urr. /I'LIef 1/
/ -,-. r'l!' T i.- . his .-
Construction:
Construction of excavated and earthfill areas shall be performed to
the neat lines and grades as planned. Deviations from this will
require prior. approval of the SCS. iEarthfill shall not be placed
in standing water and reasonable compaction of the fills shall be
performed by the construction equipment or sheeps-foot roller during
placement. The embankment of the lagoon shall be installed using
the more impervious materials. Construction of fill heights shall
include ten (10) percent for settlement. To protect against seepage,
when areas of unsuitable material are encountered, they will need to
be excavated a minimum of one (1) foot below grade and backfilled and
compacted with a suitable material (ie-CL,SC,CH). Refer to the soils
investigation information in the plans for special considerations.
Precautions should be taken during construction to prevent excessive
erosion and sedimentation. rr - .�er C . aI7r ,,.v�r� +G „� -r -
Vegetation:
All exposed embankment and other bare constructed areas shall be
seeded to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible after
construction.
SEEDING RECOMMENDATIONS
AREA TO BE SEEDED: 4.0 ACRES
USE THE SEED MIXTURE INDICATED:
O LBS. FESCUE GRASS @ 60 LBS./ACRE
(BEST SUITED ON CLAYEY OR WET SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: SEPTEMBER 15 TO NOVEMBER 30
O LBS. 'PENSACOLA' BAHIA GRASS @ 60 LBS./ACRE
(SEE FOOTNOTE NO. 1)
SEEDING DATES: MARCH 15 TO JUNE 30
32 LBS. HULLED BERMUDA GRASS @ 8 LBS./AC.
(SUITED FOR MOST SOIL CONDITIONS)
SEEDING DATES: APRIL 1 TO JULY 31
120 LBS. RYE GRAIN @ 30 LBS./ACRE (NURSERY FOR FESCUE)
O LBS. RYE GRASS @ 40 LBS./ACRE (TEMPORARY VEGETATION)
SEEDING DATES: DECEMBER 1 TO MARCH 30
LBS.
APPLY THE FOLLOWING:
4000 LBS. OF 10-10-10 FERTILIZER (1000 LBS./ACRE)
S TONS OF DOLOMITIC LIME (2 TONS/ACRE)
400 BALES OF SMALL GRAIN STRAW (100 BALES/ACRE)
ALL SURFACE DRAINS SHOULD BE INSTALLED PRIOR TO SEEDING. SHAPE
ALL DISTURBED AREA IMMEDIATELY AFTER EARTH MOVING IS COMPLETED.
APPLY LIME AND FERTILIZER THEN DISK TO PREPARE A 3 TO 4 INCH
SMOOTH SEEDBED. APPLY SEED AND FIRM SEEDBED WITH A CULTIPACKER
OR SIMILAR EQUIPMENT. APPLY MULCH AND SECURE WITH A MULCH
ANCHORING TOOL OR NETTING.
1. PENSACOLA BAHIAGRASS IS SLOWER TO ESTABLISH THAN COMMON
BERMUDA GRASS. WHEN USING BAHIA, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT B
LBS./ACRE OF COMMON BERMUDA BE INCLUDED TO PROVIDE COVER
UNTIL BAHIAGRASS IS ESTABLISHED.
C-1-14?)
)"-e-
URPHY`
FAMILY FARMS
August 29, 1996
Mr. Mike Sugg, District Conservationist
USDA - National Resources Conservation Service
P. 0. Box 277
Kenansville, NC 28349
RE: P & E Farm #2 - 2448 Feeder to Finish
Dear Mr. Sugg:
Enclosed for your review is the completed Animal Waste Management
Plan for the above referenced swine farm. Specific items included
in this package are as follows:
- Location Map
- ASCS Tract Map
- ASCS Form AD1026 Wetlands Determination
- Soil Investigation Report
- Lagoon Design Spreadsheet
- Operation & Maintenance Plan for Lagoon
- Construction Specifications for Lagoon
- Site Seeding Requirements
- Site Plan with Construction Details
It is my understanding that the Nutrient Utilization Plan for this
farm will be developed for the grower by your office.
Please contact me at (910) 289-6439, Ext. 4529 if you have any
questions concerning this package.
Sincerely,
Dave Elkin
Assistant Engineer
Enclosures
cc: File
Phillip Gurganus, (complete package)
Freddie Halso, MFF Construction Dept. (site plan only)
Bill Kenan, MFF Transportation Dept. (site plan only)
Post Office Box 759, Rose Hill, North Carolina 28458, (910) 289-2111, FAX (910) 289-6400
7
I
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United States—,
Department of
Agriculture
Natural Resources P. O. Box 277
Conservation Kenansville, NC 28349
Service Telephone 910-296-2121
January 22, 1996
Mr. Philip Gurganus
428 Bear Pond Road
Richlands, NC 28574
Mr. Gurganus:
Enclosed is your copy of a wetland determination for tract 72226 on which you indicated your
intent to clear some land. The attached map has been delineated to show the area(s) in
question. Each area to be cleared has been identified with a symbol to denote its classification.
Below is an explanation of the various symbols that may pertain to your map.
x NW- Non wetland - Area is non wetland and can be cleared and utilized without
ry plating Farm Bill.
x W - Wetland - Area is a wetland and should not be cleared for any reason if you
wish o remain eligible for USDA programs, receive NRCS technical assistance, or avoid
violating US Army Corp of Engineers' and Division of Environmental Management
(DEM) regulations. Any exceptions to this statement should be in writing from the
Natural Resources Conservation Service prior to clearing land.
This determination is only for the area delineated on the attached map. If you plan to clear
more acreage than that shown on the map, you should request another wetland determination
for that area. In most cases the wetland area has been flagged on the ground and you should
follow the flags in trying to delineate your wetlands. The map is only an approximate
representation of what was flagged on the ground. You may wish to have the wetlands
surveyed for future reference and to avoid unintentional disturbance of the wetlands.
This determination has the concurrence of the US Army Corp of Engineers for purposes of
Section 404 of the CIean Water Act. Prior Department of the Army permit authorization will
be required for any discharge of excavated or fill material into waters or wetlands on this
property. A permit is not required for work restricted entirely to high ground. For project -
specific Department of the Army permit requirements concerning your proposal, please contact
Mickey Sugg at 910-251-4811. Please use Action ID when referring to
perntits associated with wetlands identified by this letter.
I have tried to make this determination as fairly as possible. However if you believe this
determination is incorrect, you have the right to appeal. To appeal send me a brief letter
explaining why you believe this determination is incorrect. Send the letter to the address on
the letterhead. This letter should be received within 15 days of your receipt of this letter.
Sincerely,
712/ -1/C
Michael E. Sugg
District Conservationist
tturat Resources Conservation Service,
• the Soil Conservation Service,
•cy of the
'es Department of Agriculture
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYCK
SCS-CPA-026
(June 91)
r,IGHLY ERODIBLE LAND AND WETLAND
CONSERVATION DETERMINATION
1__ Name and Address of
Person
)
(/Z.B
2. Date of Request
'7/, !(c
4. Name of USDA Agency or Person Requesting Determination
-FSA
5. Farm No. and Tract No.
3. County
�/)
SECTION 1- HiGHLY ERODIBLE LAND
FIELD NO.{s)
6. Is soil survey now available for making a highly erodible land determination? Yes .0 No
7. Are there highly erodible soil map units on this farm? Yes "c-' No Li
8. List highly erodible fields that, according to ASCS records, were used to produce an agricultural commodity in any
crop year during 1981-1985.
9. List highly erodible fields that have been or will be converted for the production of agricultural commodities and,
according to ASCS records, were not used for this purpose in any crop year during 1981-1985; and were not
enrolled in a USDA set -aside or diversion program.
10. This Highly Erodible Land determination was completed in the: Off-rce-Z1 Field j]
SECTION 11- WETLAND
TOTAL ACRES
11. Are there hydric soils on this farm? Yes-0 No ❑
12. Wetlands (W), including abandoned wetlands, or Farmed Wetlands (FW) or Farmed Wetlands Pasture (FWP).
Wetlands may be farmed under natural conditions. Farmed Wetlands and Farmed Wetlands Pasture may be
farmed and maintained in the same manner as they were prior to December 23, 1985, as long as they are not
abandoned.
13. Prior Converted Cropland (PC). Wetlands that were converted prior to December 23, 1985. The use, management,
drainage, and alteration of prior converted cropland (PC) are not subject to the wetland conservation provisions unless
the area reverts to wetland as a result of abandonment.
14. Artificial Wetlands (AW). Artificial wetlands includes irrigation -induced wetlands. These wetlands are not subject
to the wetland conservation provisions.
15. Minimal Effect Wetlands (MW). These wetlands are to be farmed according to the minimal -effect agreement signed
at the time the minimal -effect determination was made.
16. Mitigation Wetlands (M I W). Wetlands on which a person is actively mitigating a frequently cropped area or a wetland
converted between December 23, 1985 and November 28, 1990. •
17. Restoration with Violation (RVW-year)._A restored wetland that was in violation as a result of conversion after
November 28, 1990, or the planting of an agricultural commodity or forage crop.
18. Restoration without Violation (RSW). A restored wetland converted between December 23. 1985 and
November 28, 1990, on which an agricultural commodity has not been planted.
9. Replacement Wetlands (RPW). Wetlands which are converted for purposes other than to increase production,
where the wetland values are being replaced at a second site.
:0. Good Faith Wetlands (GFW+year). Wetlands on which ASCS has determined a violation to be in good faith and the
wetland has been restored.
1. Converted Wetlands (CW). Wetlands converted atter De amber 23, 1985 and prior to November 28, 1990. In any
year that an agricultural commodity is planted on these Converted Wetlands, you will be ineligible for USDA benefits.
2. Converted Wetland (CW+year). Wetlands converted after November 28, 1990. You will be ineligible for USDA
program benefits until this wetland is restored.
3. Converted Wetland Non -Agricultural use (CWNA). Wetlands that are converted for trees, fish production, shrubs,
cranberries, vineyards or building and road construction.
4. Converted Wetland Technical Error (CWTE). Wetlands that were converted as a result of incorrect determination
by SCS.
i. Tne planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields
with FSA.
FIELD NO.(s)
TOTAL ACRES
are considered maintenance and are in compliance
i. The planned alteration measures on wetlands in fields are not considered to be maintenance and it
installed will cause the area to become a Converted Wetland (CW). See item 22 for information on CW+year.
The wetland determination was completed in the office fieldF] and was delivered mailedQ io the person on !`%r;:- ./
r
I. Remarks.
"Refer to Attached Map For Areas
Covered By This Determination.°
I certify that the above derernrinarion is correct and adequate for use in determining 30, Signature of SCS District Conservationist
eligibility for USDA program benefits, and that wetland hydrology. hydricsoils, and -
h ydr opirytic vegetation under normal circumstances exist on all areas outlined as 2' i / I
Wrrin„ds, Far..,ed Werlwrds, urrd Fur area Wetlands rasrure. -
;ststance and programs of the Soll Conservation Service available without regard to rare, religion, color, sex, age, or handicap.
Person Copy
31. Date
EXISTING LAGOON
-r�
'RAY FIELD #1 24.6 Ac. +/—
'RAY FIELD #2 3.4 Ac. +/—
'RAY FIELD #3 5.6 Ac. +/—
' R AY FIELD #1 22.4 Ac. + /—
'RAY FIELD #1 1.1 Ac. +/—
TOTAL Ac. A 57.1 +\—
OTAL WETLAND Ac. - 6.8 +\—
EXISTING BLOCS.
}
5
15
SPRAY FIELD #4
22.4 Ac.
PROPERTY LINE
rs1(.7.
i�
L
200
LAGOON SITE SOILS INVESTIGATION
PROJECT:
FIELD INVESTIGATION BY: /(O
COUNTY:
DATE: •/—
SITE SKETCH
rY ;15
•Ex,ST"f�
BORING
DEPTH
SCALE
WT
3 7
7'—
D� 1
a
to
,,,,„_
___
1
.__
__Liz-.3
5
_
\),
BORING NUMBER AND PROFILE
/34.,,'c. - »
� A'r+Tcl9
d✓�'GF
6f01-...-1 Gov rE l.4 ".a
.tiff / v,D (Muck)
f�yd dfPn %, ,ac,r9S
rJr�7c l sYZ,
etc,—,, .9-r //IWO
rCUM`.f 70 r/2r • rra•F
BORING / SAMPLING METHOD:
SIGNATURE:
Operator:
County: _
Date:
Dist.to nearest residence (other than owner):
sows (farrow to finish) : = = =
PHILLIP GURGANUS
Duplin
= 08/24/96
ft.
sows (farrow to feeder): eder):head (finishing only):
sows (farrow to wean):
head (wean to feeder):
Ave. Live Weight for other operations(Ibs.) = >
Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft.):=>
Treatment Volume (min. 1 cu. ft./lb.) >
25 Year — 24 Hour Rainfall (in.)
Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.)
Will lagoon be designed as as irregular shape? (Y/N)
Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft.)=>
Volume of wash water (gallons/day)
Temporary storage period (days)
Freeboard tft.) :
Side slopes (inside lagoon):
Inside top length (ft.):
Inside top width (ft.):
Top of dike elevation (ft.):
Bottom of lagoon elevation (ft.):
Y
>
Seasonal high water table(SHWT) elev. (ft.):
Total required volume:
Actual design volume:
Stop pumping el.(> or = to
(>or=to
Required minimum treatment volume:
Volume at stop pumping elevation:
Start pumping elev.:
>
- 505919 cu. ft.
- 536629 cu. ft.
99.2 ft.SHWT)>
97.3 ft.Min.)
330480 cu. ft.
345672 cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation:
Actual volume less 25yr-24hr rain:
NOTE: Verify that temp. storage is adequate:
Req. volume to be pumped: = = = = >
Actual volume to be pumped: = = >
25 Yr. Storm Storage:
Required =
Actual =
477614 cu. ft.
487629 cu. ft.
126439 cu. ft.
131942 cu. ft.
2448
1.D
7.0
280.0
280.0
101.0
91.3
99.2
49000 cu. ft.
59015 cu. ft.
**TOTAL VOL O.K.**
106.07%
97.3 ** END PUMP TOO LOJ
99.2
**TRMT. VOL O.K.**
104.60%
**TEMP. VOL O.K.**
104.35%
**STORM STOR. O.K.**
120.44%
Storm Storage:
Top = 100.00 (Top of dike
Bottom = 99.20 (Start Pump)
Storm Storage Volume by
Dims: > > Length Width
Top: 274.00 274.00
Midsection: 271.60 271.60
Bottom: 269.20 269.20
— Freeboard)
Prismoidal Method
Volume = 59015 cu. ft.
Area at top =
Area at midsection =
Area at bottom =
75076 cu. ft.
73767 cu. ft.
72469 cu. ft.
Operator: PHILLIP GURGANUS County: Duplin
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner):
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs.
O sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 Ibs.
2448 head (finishing only) x 135 Ibs.
O sows (farrow to wean) x 433 Ibs.
O head (wean to feeder) x 30 Ibs.
Describe other :
Total Average Live Weight =
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Date: 08/24/96
0.0 feet
0 Ibs
0 Ibs
330,480 Ibs
0 Ibs
0.Ibs
0 Ibs
330,480 Ibs
Volume = 330,480 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/Ib. ALW = 1 CF/Ib. ALW
Volume = 330,480 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet) 2$0.0
Inside top width (feet) -- - - 280.0
Top of dike elevation (feet) 101.0
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet) 91.3
Freeboard (feet) - 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon) 3.0 : 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2
3.0 . 3.0 3.0 3.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
274.0 274.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
221.8 221.8
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
247.9 247.9
LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
274.0 274.0 8.7
75,076 (AREA OF TOP)
49,195 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
245,818 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
75,076 245,818 49,195 1.4
Total Designed Volume Available 536629 Cubic Feet
5. TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width --
280.0 280.0
Buildings (roof and lot water)
78,400 square feet
square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 78,400 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW
Volume = 330480 lbs. ALW / 135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day * 180 days
Volume = 603677 gals. or 80705 cubic feet
5B. Volume of wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume = 0 gallons / day * 180 days storage / 7.48 gallons per CF
Volume = 0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 45,733 cubic feet
5D. Volume of 25 year — 24 hour storm
Volume = 7.5 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume - 49,000 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 80,705 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 45,733 cubic feet
5D. 49,000 cubic feet
TOTAL 175,439 cubic feet
7.0 inches
6. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period = 180 days
Rainfall in excess of evaporation > 7.0 inches
25 year - 24 hour rainfall > 7.5 inches
Freeboard 1.0 feet
Side slopes 3.0 : 1
Inside top length 260.0.feet
Inside top width 280.0 feet
Top of dike elevation 101.0 feet
Bottom of lagoon elevation 91.3 feet
Total required volume = 505,919 cu. ft. *
Actual design volume 536,629 cu. ft. *
Seasonal high watertable elevation (SHWT) = = = > 99.2 feet
Stop pumping elev. 97.3 feet *
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev. > 99.2 feet
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=> 97.3 feet
Required minimum treatment volume > 330,480 cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation > 345,672 cu. ft.
Start pumping elev. 99.2 feet *
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume Tess 25 yr.- 24 hr. rainfall = = > 487,629 cu. ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation > 477,614 cu. ft.
Required volume to be pumped = 126,439 cu. ft.
Actual volume planned to be pumped > 131,942 cu. ft.
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 1.4 feet
7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY: 4,4_,IeJt„e_p_<
DATE: DATE: '7-6'I fee,
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS: .Lagoon has been designed as an irregular shape.
Length and width used in the spreadsheet represent equivalent
surface area to actual design to fully account for rainfall capture.
,7 tJ+r,.L Mk- is Se7►.lta -Pi.+a,e.GD eN-1 T!-tr UpSLcee. S,ne Trte
L1 €' -i To Svp 55 TiiEI Ac,4►.-1A- l,6r+ k3#Teg- !M.,
PROJECT: PHILLIP GURGANUS
(FILE: ST-VL-CKWK3)
AEP NO.:
SHEET: 1
DESIGNED BY: JHD
DATE: 08/24/96
CHECKED BY: JNT
DATE:
LOCATION / DESCRIPTION:
DUPLIN COUNTY
STAGE - AREA - VOLUME MODEL
ELEVATION
AREA
INCR. VOL.
CUMUL. VOL.
91.3
49,804
92.0
51,743
35,541
35,541
93.0
54,578
53,161
88,702
94.0
57,487
56,033
144,734
95.0
60,469
58,978
203,712
96.0
63,525
61,997
265,709
97.0
66,653
65,089
330,798
98.0
69,855
68, 254
399,052
99.0
73,131
71,493
470,545
100.0
76,479
74,805
545,350
101.0
79,901
78,190
623,540
END PUMP = = = = >
FT
CU FT
97.30
351,275
START PUMP = = = >
99.20
FT
485,506
CU FT
FREEBOARD = = = >
100.00
FT
545,350
CU FT
SHEET 1 OF 2
SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WASTE TREATMENT LAGOONS
FOUNDATION PREPARATION:
The foundation area of the lagoon embankment and building pad shall be
cleared of trees, logs, stumps, roots, brush, boulders,sod and rubbish.
Satisfactory disposition will be made of all debris. The topsoil from
the lagoon and pad area should be stripped and stockpiled for use on
the dike and pad areas. After stripping, the foundation area of the
lagoon embankment and building pad shall be thoroughly loosened prior
to placing the first lift of fill material to get a good bond.
EXCAVATION AND EARTHFILL PLACEMENT:
The completed excavation and earthfill shall conform to the lines,
grades, and elevations shown on the plans. Earthfill material shall
be free of material such as sod, roots, frozen soil, stones over
6 inches in diameter, and other objectionable material. To the extent
they are suitable, excavated materials can be used as fill. The fill
shall be brought up in approximately horizontal layers not to exceed 9
inches in thickness when loose and prior to compaction. Each layer
will be compacted by complete coverage with the hauling and spreading
equipment or standard tamping roller or other equivalent method.
Compaction will be considered adequate when fill material is observed
to consolidate to the point that settlement is not readily detectible.
NOTE THE SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PLACEMENT OF LINERS IN THE LINER
SECTION OF THIS_ SPECIFICATION. The embankment of the lagoon shall be
installed using the more impervious materials from the required
excavations. Construction of fill heights shall include 5 percent for
settlement. Dikes over 15 feet in height and with an impoundment
capacity of 10 acre-feet or more fall under the jurisdiction of the NC
Dam Safety Law. The height is defined as the difference in elevation
from the constructed height to the downstream toe of the dike.
Precautions shall be taken during construction to prevent excessive
erosion and sedimentation.
LINER: THE MINIMUM REQUIRED THICKNESS SHALL BE 1.5 ft.
NOTE: LINERS (PARTIAL OR FULL) ARE REQUIRED WHEN THE ATTACHED SOILS
INVESTIGATION REPORT SO INDICATES OR WHEN UNSUITABLE MATERIAL IS
ENCOUNTERED DURING CONSTRUCTION. A TYPICAL CROSS SECTION OF THE LINER
IS INCLUDED IN THE DESIGN WHEN LINERS ARE REQUIRED BY THE SOILS REPORT.
When areas of unsuitable material are encountered, they will be over -
excavated below finish grade to the specified depth as measured
perpendicular to the finish grade. The foundation shall be backfilled
as specified to grade with a SCS approved material (ie - CL,SC,CH).
REFER TO THE SOILS INVESTIGATION INFORMATION IN THE PLANS FOR SPECIAL
CONSIDERATIONS.
SHEET 2 OF 2
Soil liner material shall come from an approved borrow area. The
minimum water content of the liner material shall be optimum moisture
content which relates to that moisture content when the soil is kneaded
in the hand it will form a ball which does not readily separate. Water
shall be added to borrow as necessary to insure proper moisture content
during placement of the liner. The moisture content of the liner
material shall not be less than optimum water content during placement.
The maximum water content relates to the soil material being too wet
for efficient use of hauling equipment and proper compaction. Proper
compaction of the liner includes placement in 9 inch lifts and
compacted to at least 90 percent of the maximum ASTM D698 Dry Unit
Weight of the liner material. When smooth or hard, the previous lift
shall be scarified and moistened as needed before placement of the next
lift.
The single most important factor affecting the overall compacted perme-
ability of a clay liner, other than the type of clay used for the
liner, is the efficient construction processing of the compacted liner.
The sequence of equipment use and the routing of equipment in an estab-
lished pattern helps assure uniformity in the whole placement and
compaction process. For most clay soils, a tamping or sheepsfoot
roller is the preferable type of compaction equipment.
The soil liner shall be protected from the discharge of waste outlet
pipes. This can be done by using some type of energy dissipator(rocks)
or using flexible outlets on waste pipes.
Alternatives to soil liners are synthetic liners and bentonite sealant.
When these are specified, additional construction specifications are
included with this Construction Specification.
CUTOFF TRENCH:
A cutoff trench shall be constructed under the embankment area when
shown on a typical cross section in the plans. The final depth of the
cutoff trench shall be determined by observation of the foundation
materials.
VEGETATION:
All exposed embankment and other bare constructed areas shall be seeded
to the planned type of vegetation as soon as possible after construc-
tion according to the seeding specifications. Topsoil should he placed
on areas of the dike and pad to be seeded. Temporary seeding or mulch
shall be used if the recommended permanent vegetation is out of season
dates for seeding. Permanent vegetation should be established as soon
as possible during the next period of approved seeding dates.
REMOVAL OF EXISTING TILE DRAINS
When tile drains are encountered, the tile will be removed to a minimum
of 10 feet beyond the outside toe of slope of the dike. The tile
trench shall be backfilled and compacted with good material such as
SC, CL, or CH.