HomeMy WebLinkAbout310100_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410 State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non-Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non-Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non-Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3,2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Farm Number: 31-0100 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310100
2. Facility Name: Justin Murphv&Lvnn Sutton Farm
3. Landowner's Name(same as on the Waste Management Plan): Justin Murphy
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 476 Guy Sanderson Rd
City: Albertson State: NC Zip: 28508
Telephone Number: 252-5684703 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 402 Guy Sanderson Rd
City: Albertson State: NC Zip: 28508
6. County where Facility is located: Duplin
7. Farm Manager's Name(if different from Landowner): 2
g, Farm Manager's telephone number(include area'code): o� � a8�j— �63
9. Integrator's Name(if there is not an Int6grator,write"None"): Murphy-Brown LLC
10. Operator Name(OIC): William L.Sutton Phone No.: 910-296-0651 OIC##: 17312
:5 ht-4in Ryya.h ty1t
11. Lessee's Name(if there is not a Lessee,wn a"None"): 02 6a 486 9093 0 qQ 5'671
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine-Feeder to Finish 4,260
Operation Types:
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Tunes
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses-Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses-Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep-Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep-Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers
13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Estimated Liner Type Estimated Design Freeboard
Structure Date (Clay,Synthetic, Capacity Surface Area 'Redline"
Name Built Unknown) (Cubic Feet) (Square Feet) (Inches)
LS 1 y yq4 yyo 78,408.00 �QS
L S 2 ISIZ 0 17,424.00 9.
a JM t 56,628.00 / ,f
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d)to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan(WUP),signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist,containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields(e.g.irrigation,injection,etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application(for example:irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation(RYE)for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required MRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted-Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g.composting,digesters,waste transfers,etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies or the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included,this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215:6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or•certification in any application may be subject'to,civil penalties bp to -$25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not*more than 5 years, or both for
a.similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation,signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: 5U 44 A LtMhA Title: 6'an to r-
Signature: Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh,North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number:(919)707-9100
E-mail:2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
FORM: RENEWAL-STATE GENERAL 02/2019
Version—November 26,2018
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
a Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table.Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
a A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture&Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off-farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture&Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
El
Any method which, in the professional opinioneof the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm-specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must beAone in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions(refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of Imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4,
�di�l l Jam—jq
Signatuatu k a of of 9arm Owner/Manager Date
3 - r5-- ra
Signature of Technical Specialist Date
Nutrient Management Plan For Animal 'Waste Utilization
06-27-2010
This plan has been prepared for: This plan has been developed by:
Justin Murphy&Lynn Sutton Farm Johnny Lanier
Lynn Sutton Justin Murphy Hygro Inc
402 Guy Sanderson Rd. 441 Cabin St
Albertson, NC 28508 Pink Hill, NC 28572
252-568-4703 1910-298-5426
Developer S' ature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I(we)understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
r
Signature(owner) Date
Signature(manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By: G - �-� - au(U
Technical Specialist Signature Date
m
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 06-27-2010 Cover Page 1
Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7 Swine Feeder-Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 3,949,020 gals/year by a 4,260
animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production facility has waste
storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Broadcast 9095
Incorporated 15620
Injected 17202
Irrigated 9886
Max. Avail. Actual PAN PAN Surplus/ Actual Volume Volume Surplus/
PAN(lbs) * Applied Obs) Deficit(lbs) Applied (Gallons) Deficit(Gallons)
Year 1 9,886 13549 -3,663 5,411,924 -1,462,904
Year 2 9,886 23149 -13,263 %246,791 -5,297,771
Year 3 9,886 17246 -7,360 6,888,638 -2,939,618
Year 4 91886 13511 -3,625 5,396,982 -11447,962
_. _. --------------- _ --
Note: In source ID,S means standard source,U means user defined source.
* Max.Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s)identified in the plan for this source.
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 06-27-2010 Source Page 1 of I
The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic
Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition,the Leaching Index for each field is shown,
where avai lable.
Planned Crops Summary
Total Useable Leaching
Tract Field Acres Acres Index(LI) Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE
4665 1 6.94 6.94 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
4665 2 3.25 3.25 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 lbs
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
4665 3 5.00 5.00 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 4i bu.
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
4665 4 3.61 3.61 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
5569 1 53.00 43.82 N/A Norfolk Corn,Grain 115 bu.
Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 60 bu.
Cotton 875 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 35 bu.
6005 10 4.75 4.75 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
ff
5 11 4.75 4.75 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fertigation) 1 600 bu.
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 6/27/2010
PCs Page I of 3
NOTE: Symbol *means user entered data.
Planned Crops Summary
Total Useable Leaching
Tract Field Acres Acres Index(Ll) Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
6005 12 5.51 5.51 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(rertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
6005 13 5.51 5.51 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fenigation) 000 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
6005 14 4.70 4.70 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
6005 15 6.26 6.26 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
6005 6 3.72 3.72 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(r-ertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
6042 1 5 5.41 5.41 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
6042 7 4.15 4.15 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fenigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 6/27/2010
PCs Page 2 of 3
NOTE: Symbol*means user entered data.
Planned Crops Summary
Total Useable Leaching
Tract Field Acres Acres Index(LI) Soil Series Crop Sequence RYE
Cotton 700 lbs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
6042 8 4.48 4.48 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 Ibs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
6042 9 7.04 7.04 N/A Autryville Corn,Grain 85 bu.
Cucumbers(Fcnigation) 600 bu.
Wheat,Grain 45 bu.
Cotton 700 Ibs.
Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu.
PLAN TOTALS: 128.08 118.90
Ll Potential Leaching Technical Guidance
<2 Low potential to contribute to soluble None
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
>=2& Moderate potential to contribute to Nutrient Management(590)should be planned.
<= 10 soluble nutrient leaching below the root
one.
High potential to contribute to soluble Nutrient Management(590)should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve
nutrient leaching below the root zone. the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be
> 10 considered. Examples are Cover Crops(340)to scavenge nutrients,Sod-Based Rotations
(328),Lang-Term No-Till(778),and edge-of-field practices such as Filter Strips(393)and
Riparian Forest Buffers(391).
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed 6/27/2010
PCs Page 3 of 3
NOTE: Symbol *means user entered data.
The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields of the crops to be grown,their nutrient requirements
and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure
other by-products,commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate of the quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each fiel
order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is
included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table Year 1
Nitrogen Comm. Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manun
Nutrient Nutrient Nutrient pplied Applied Applied Appliec
Req'd Applied Applied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic. Applic. 1000
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
4665 1 S7 Autryville 6.94 6.94 Corn,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 288.30 0.
4665 2 S7 Autryville 3.25 3.25 Corn,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 135.01 0.
4665 3 S7 Autryville 5.00 5.00 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 lrrig. 104 41.54 0.00 207.71 0.
4665 4 S7 Autryville 3.61 3.61 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 149.97 0.
5569 1 S7 Norfolk 53.00 43.82 Corn,Grain 115 bu. 2/15-6/30 131 0 0 Irrig. 131 52.33 0.00 2,292.96 0.
[6005 10 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.75 Corn,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 197.32 0.005 11 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.75 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 197.32 0.
6005 12 S7 Autryville 5.51 5.51 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 lrrig. 104 41.54 0.00 228.90 0.
6005 13 S7 Autryville 5.51 5.51 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 228.90 0.
6005 14 S7 Autryville 4.70 4.70 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 195.25 0.
6005 15 S7 Autryville 6.26 6.26 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 260.05 0,
6005 6 S7 Autryville 3.72 3.72 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 154.54 0.
6042 5 S7 Autryville 5.41 5.41 Corn,Grain 85 bu. 2/I5-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 224.74 0.
6042 7 S7 Autryville 4.15 4.15 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 172.40 0.
L6 6042 8 S7 A042 utryville 4.48 4.48 Com,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 186.11 0.
9 S7 Autryville 7.04 7.04 Corn,Grain 85 bu. 2/15-6/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 104 41.54 0.00 292.46 0.
266' Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 6/27/2 a; WUT Page 7
Waste Utilization Table Year 1
itrogen Comin. Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fen. (lbs/A) PA ManurcA Manure Manure Manurt
FT
tqd
rient Nutrient Nutrient pplied Applied Applied Appliec
Applied Applied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic. Applic. 1000
Tract Field 1D Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N NJ Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
Total Applied,1000 gallons 5,411.92
Total Produced,1000 gallons 3,949.02
Balance,1000 gallons -1,462.90
Total Applied,tons 0.
Total Produced,tons 0_
Balance,tons 0.
Notes: 1. In the tract column,—symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol *means user entered data.
266" Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 6/27/2 WUT Page " 7
Waste Utilization Table Year 2
Nitrogen Cantu Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient Nutrient ppliied Applied Applied App!itx
Req'd Applied Applied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic. Applic. 1000
Tract Field [D Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N \ Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
4665 1 S7 Autryville 6.94 6.94 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/I5 150 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 415.82 0.
4665 1 S7 Autryville 6.94 6.94 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 115.32 0.
4665 2 S7 Autryville 3.25 3.25 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 l50 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 194.73 0.
4665 2 S7 Autryville 3.25 3.25 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 54.00 0.
4665 3 S7 Autryville 5.00 5.00 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 299.581 0.
4665 3 S7 Autryville 5.00 5.00 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 83.08 0.
4665 4 S7 Autryville 3.61 3.61 lCucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 I50 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 216.30 0.
4665 4 S7 Autryville 3.61 3.61 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 59.99 0.
5569 1 S7 I Norfolk 53.00 43.82 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 13115-10115 150 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 2,625.53 0.
5569 1 S7 INorfoik 53.00 43.821 Wheat,Grain 60 bu. 9/1-4/30 125 0 0 irrig. 50 19.97 0.001 875.18 0.
6005 10 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.75 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 284.60 0.
6005 10 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.75 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 78.93 0.
6005 11 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.75 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 1 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.001 284.60 0,
6005 11 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.73 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 78.93 0.
6005 12 S7 Autryville 5�51 5.51 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 330.14 0.
6005 12 S7 Autryville 5.51 5.51 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 91.56 0.
6005 13 S7 Autryville 5.51 5.51 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 330.14 0.
6005 13 S7 Autryville 5.51 5.51 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 91.56 0.
6005 14 S7 Autryville 4.70 4.70 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 281.61 0.
6005 14 S7 Autryville 4.70 4.70 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 78.10 0.
6005 IS S7 Autryville 6.26 6.26 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 375.08 0.
6005 15 S7 Autryville 6.26 6.26 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 104.02 0.
266 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:6/27/2 WUT Page 7
Waste Utilization Table Year 2
i itrogen Comm. Res. Manure Liquid Solid' Liquid Solid
PA Fen. (lbs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manurt
Nutrient Nutrient Nutrient pplied Applied Applied Appliec
Req'd Applied Applied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. Apphc. Applic. 1000
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N i`1 N Method gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
6005 6 S7 Autryville 3.72 3.72 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 222.89 0.
6005 6 S7 Autryville 3.72 3.72 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 61.81 0.
6042 5 S7 Autryville 5.41 5.41 Fucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 1 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 324.15 0.
6042 5 S7 AutDrville 5.41 5.41 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 89.90 0.
6042 7 S7 Autryville 4.15 4.15 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 248.65 0.
6042 7 S7 Autryville 4.15 4.15 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 68.96 0.
6042 8 S7 Autryville 4.48 4.48 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 Irrig. 150 59.92 0.00 268.42 0.
6042 8 S7 Autryvillc 4.48 4.48 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 42 16.62 0.00 74.44 0.
6042 9 S7 Autryville 7.041 7.04 Cucumbers(Fertigation) 600 bu. 3/15-10/15 150 0 0 brig. 150 59.921 0.00 421.81 0.
6042 9 S7 kutryville 7.04 7.04 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4r0 104 0 0 irrig. 42 16.621 0.00 116.98 0.
Total Applied, 1000 gallons 9,246.79
Total Produced,1000 gallons 3,949.02
Balance,I000 gallons -5,297.77
Total Applied,tons 0.
Total Produced,tons 0.
Balance,tons 0.
Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol *means user entered data.
266 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:6/27/2 C
I WUT Page !7
Waste Utilization Table Year 3
itrogen Canm. Res. Manure Liwid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (lbs,'A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manun
Nutrient Nutrient Nutrient pplied Applied Applied Applies
Req'd Applied Applied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic. Appliic. 1000
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N ` Method r gaVA Tons 1000 gals tons
4665 1 S7 Autryville 6.94 6.94 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 172.98 0.
4665 1 S7 Autryville 6.94 6.94 Cotton 700 lbs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 3 1.16 0.00 216.23 0.
4665 2 S7 Autryville 3.25 3.25 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 brig. 62 24.93 0.00 81.01 0.
4665 2 S7 Autryville 3.25 3.25 Cotton 7001bs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 101.26 0.
4665 3 S7 Autryville 5.00 5.00 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 brig. 62 24.93 0.00 124.63 0.
4665 3 S7 Autryville 5.00 5.00 Cotton 700 lbs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 155.78 0
4665 4 S7 Autryville 3.61 3.61 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 89.98 0
4665 4 S7 Autryville 3.61 3.61 Cotton 7001bs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 brig. 78 31.16 0.00 112.48 0.
5569 1 S7 Norfolk 53.00 43.82 Wheat,Grain 60 bu. 9/14/30 125 0 0 Irrig. 75 29.96 0.00 1,312.76 0.
5569 1 S7 Norfolk 53.00 43.82 Cotton 875 tbs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 I«i;. 73 31.16 0.00 1,365.27 0,
6005 10 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.75 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 118.39 0
6005 10 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.75 Cotton 700 lbs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 147.99 0,
6005 11 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.75 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 118.39 0.
6005 11 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.75 Cotton 7001bs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 147.99 0.
6005 12 S7 Autryville 5.51 5.51 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 137.34 0.
6005 12 S7 Autryville 5.51 5.51 Cotton 7001bs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 171.67 0
6005 13 S7 Autryville 5.51 5.51 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 137.34 0.
6005 13 S7 Autryville 5.51 5.51 Cotton 7001bs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 171.67 0.
6005 14 S7 Autryville 4.70 4.70 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig, 62 24.93 0.00 117.15 O.
6005 14 S7 Autryville 4.70 4.70 Cotton 700 lbs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 146.44 0.
6005 15 S7 Autryville 6.26 6.26 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 156.03 0
6005 15 S7 Autryville 6.26 6.26 Cotton 7001bs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 195.04 0.
266-7f Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 6/27/2 WUT Page 7
Waste Utilization Table Year 3
itrogen Canm. Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid
Solid
PA Fen. (Ibs/A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manun
Nutrient Nutrient Nutrient pplied Applied Applied Applia
1
Req'd Applied Applied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Field)
(lbs/A) (lbs/A) (Ibs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic. Applic. 1000
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period INN N Method N gal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
6005 6 S7 Autryville 3.72 3.72 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.001 92.72 0.
6005 6 S7 Autryville 3.72 3.72 Cotton 700 lbs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 115.90 0.
6042 5 S7 Autryville 5.41 5.41 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 134.84 0.
6042 5 S7 Autryville 5.41 5.41 Cotton 700 lbs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 168.56 0.
6042 7 S7 Autryville 4.15 4.15 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9114/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 103.44 0.
6042 7 S7 Autryville 4.15 4.15 Cotton 700 lbs. 3/15-7/31 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 129.30 0.
6042 8 S7 Autryville 4.48 4.48 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/14/30 104 0 0 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 111.66 0.
6042 8 S7 Autryville 4.48 4.48 Cotton 700 lbs. 3/15-7/31 78 1 0 0 1 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 139.58 0.
6042 9 1 S7 lAutryville 7.04 7.04 Wheat,Grain 45 bu. 9/1-4/30 104 0 0 1 Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 175.47 0.
5042 9 57 uir}�ille 7.04 7.04 Cotton 700 lbs. 3/15-7/3 i 78 0 0 Irrig. 78 31.16 0.00 219.34 0.
Total Applied,1000 gallons 6,888.64
Total Produced,1000 gallons 3,949.02
Balance,1000 gallons -2,939.62
Total Applied,tons 0.
Total Produccd,tons 0.
Balance,tons 0.
Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol *means user entered data.
266- Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:6/27/2 WUT Page F )7
Waste Utilization Table Year 4
itrogen Comm. Res. Manure Liquid Solid Liquid Solid
PA Fert. (Ibs A) PA ManureA Manure Manure Manure
Nutrient Nutrient Nutrient pplied Applied Applied Appliec
Req'd Applied Applied (acre) (acre) (Field) (Feld)
(Ibs/A) (Ibs/A) (lbs/A)
Source Total Use. Applic. Applic. 1000
Tract Field ID Soil Series Acres Acres Crop RYE Period N N N Method N Igal/A Tons 1000 gals tons
F464665 1 S7 Autryville 6.94 6.94 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 Irrig. 100 39.94 0.00 277.21 0.
65 2 S7 Autryville 3.25 3.25 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 Irrig. 100 39.94 0.00 129.82 0.
4665 3 S7 Autryville 5.00 5.00 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 Irrig. 100 39.94 0.00 199.72 0.
4665 4 S7 Autryville 3.61 3.61 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 brig. 100 39.94 0.00 144.20 0.
5569 1 S7 or-folk 53.00 43.82 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 35 bu. 4/1-9/15 137 0 0 Irrig. 137 54.72 0.00 2,397.98 0.
6005 10 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.75 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 brig. 100 39.94 0.00 189.73 0.
6005 11 S7 Autryville 4.75 4.75 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 brig. 100 39.94 0.00 189.73 0.
6005 12 S7 Autryville 5.51 5.51 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 t00 0 0 Irrig. 100 39.94 0.00 220.09 0.
6005 13 S7 Autryville 5.51 5.51 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 brig. 100 39.94 0.00 220.09 0.
6005 14 S7 Autryville 4.70 4.70 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 Irrig. 100 39.94 0.00 187.74 0.
6005 15 S7 Autryville 6.26 6.26 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 brig. 100 39.94 0.00 250.05 0.
6005 6 S7 Autryville 3.72 3.72 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 Irrig. 100 39.94 0.00 148.59 0.
6042 5 S7 Autryville 5.41 5.41 Soybeans,;Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/I-9/15 100 0 0 lrrig. 100 39.94 0.00 216.10 0.
6042 7 S7 Autryville 4.15 4.15 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 Irrig. 100 39.94 0.00 165.77 0
6042 8 S7 Autryville 4.48 4.48 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 Irrig. 100 39.94 0.001 178.95 0.
6042 9 S7 Autryville 7.04 7.04 Soybeans,Manured,Double Crop 25 bu. 4/1-9/15 100 0 0 Irrig. 100 39.94 0.00 281.21 0.
Total Applied,1000 gallons 5,396.98
Total Produced,1000 gallons 3,949.02
Balance,1000 gallons -1,447.96
Total Applied,tons 0.
Total Produced,tons 0.
Balance,tons 0.
Notes: 1. In the tract column,-symbol means leased,otherwise,owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
266"` Database Version ' l Date Printed: 6/27/2 WUT Page �7
The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies
elolllwith soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in
runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to
receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application arnount that each field may receive in any one application
event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Field Soil Series (inches/hour) (inches)
4665 1 Autryville 0.60 1.0
4665 2 Autryville 0.60 1.0
4665 3 Autryville 0.60 1.0
4665 4 Autryville 0.60 1.0
5569 1 Norfolk 0.50 1.0
6005 10 Autryville 0.60 1.0
6005 11 Autryville 0.60 1.0
6005 12 Autryville 0.60 1.0
6005 13 Autryville 0.60 1.0
6005 14 Autryville 0.60 1.0
6005 15 Autryville 0.60 1.0
6005 6 Autryville 0.60 1.0
6042 5 Autryville 0.60 1.0
6042 7 Autryville 0.60 1.0
6042 8 Autryville 0.60 1.0
6042 9 Autryville 0.60 1 1.0
The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate of the number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source,the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application of the effluent. At
clean out,this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous,copper and zinc can also be 1 imiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally,effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possible,care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and lakes,phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also
be a concern.
Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Maximum Maximum Sludge
Crop PA-N Rate Application Rate Minimum Acres Minimum Acres Minimum Acres
lb/ac 1000 gal/ac 5 Years Accumulation 10 Years Accumulation 15 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder-Finish Lagoon Sludge- Standard
F-dyy6
u 150 13.16 53.41 106.81 160.22
R.Y.E. 300 26.32 26.70 53.41 80.11
Soybean 40 bu 160 14.04 50.07 100.13 150.20
......... .
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 06-27-2010 Sludge Page 1 of l
The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greaterthan or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity,this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste Storme Cap&ity
s
Source Name Swine feeder-Finish Lagoon Liquid Design Storage Capacity(Days)
Start Date 19/1 180
Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity(Days)
1 1 28
1 2 100
1 3 169
1 4 180
1 5 180
1 6 180
1 7 149
1 8 118
1 9 88
1 10 57
1 11 27
1 12 -4
2 1 -3 5
2 2 -63
2 3 -15
2 4 34
2 5 82
2 6 131
2 7 179
2 8 180
2 9 180
2 10 180
2 11 175
2 12 169
3 1 180
3 2 180
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 06-27-2010 Capacity Page I of 2
Available Waste Storage Ca acity
Source Name Swine Feeder-Finish Lagoon Liquid Design Storage Capacity(Days)
Start Date 9/1 180
Plan Year Month Available Storage Capacity(Days)
3 3 180
3 4 180
3 5 180
3 6 180
3 7 180
3 8 149
3 9 119
3 10 88
3 11 58
3 12 27
4 1 -4
4 2 -32
4 3 -63
4 4 -8
4 5 46
4 6 101
4 7 155
4 8 180
4 9 180
4 10 149
4 11 119
4 12 88
*Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
-_. . . . .. . _...
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 06-27-2010 Capacity Page 2 of 2
Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
I. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
- - --- - - ---- ----------- ----
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 6/27/2010 Specification Page 1
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rages not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least
50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste,
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995,
shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:6/27/2010 Specification Paae 2
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over-spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre-plant
with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
- -
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 6/27/2010 Specification Page 3
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate-determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
(5)years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed:6/27/2010 Specification Paae 4
Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1
Corn: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leaching
In the Coastal Plain,corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10%when
planting no-till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 Ibs/acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40
days after emergence.The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program,the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status
of the corn.Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 2, 3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Corn: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leaching
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when
planting no-till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 Ibs/acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter.The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40
days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program,the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status
of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 06-27-2010 Crop Note Page 1 of 5
Cotton CP: Mineral Soil, medium leachable The following crop note applies to Feld(s): 1
In the Coastal Plain,cotton is normally planted from April 15-May 5 when warm(above 65 F)
temperatures and dry weather are present and predicted to remain for at least 5 to 7 days after planting.
Avoid planting after May 20 if at all possible. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with characteristics needed for your
area and conditions. Plant 4-6 seed/row foot at a depth of 1/2-1". Adequate depth control is essential.
Recommended phosphorus and potash can be broadcast or banded at planting. Apply 20-25 lbs/acre N at
planting. Apply the remaining recommended N as a sidedress application 2 to 3 weeks after first square.
The total N needed is dependent on soil type. Also,apply at least 20 Ibs/acre sulfur either at planting or
at sidedressing. Apply 1.0 lb/acre actual boron either at planting or at sidedress; or, foliar apply 1/2
lb/acre actual boron with 1/4 lb/acre applied at early bloom and the other 1/4 lb/acre about 2 weeks later.
The boron needs to be available to the cotton during fruiting. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the cotton.'Timely management of insects, weeds, and
excessive vegetative growth are essential for profitable cotton production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 2, 3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Cotton CP: Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, cotton is normally planted from April 15-May 5 when warm(above 65 F)
temperatures and dry weather are present and predicted to remain for at least 5 to 7 days after planting.
Avoid planting after May 20 if at all possible. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and
information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with characteristics needed for your
area and conditions. Plant 4-6 seed/row foot at a depth of 1/2-1". Adequate depth control is essential.
Recommended phosphorus and potash can be broadcast or banded at planting. Apply 20-25 lbs/acre N at
planting. Apply the remaining recommended N as a sidedress application 2 to 3 weeks after first square.
The total N needed is dependent oil soil type. Also, apply at least 20 Ibs/acre sulfur either at planting or
at sidedressing. Apply 1.0 lb/acre actual boron either at planting or at sidedress; or, foliar apply 1/2
lb/acre actual boron with 1/4 lb/acre applied at early bloom and the other 1/4 lb/acre about 2 weeks later.
The boron needs to be available to the cotton during fruiting. Tissue samples can be analyzed during the
growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the cotton. "Timely management of insects, weeds, and
excessive vegetative growth are essential for profitable cotton production.
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 06-27-2010 Crop Note Page 2 of 5
Wheat:'Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable The following crop note applies to fields): 1
In the Coastal Plain,wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when planting
no-till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety
"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the
characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting.
Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. Tile remaining
N should be applied during the months of February-March. The total N is dependent on the soil type.
Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat.
Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,2, 3,4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2"deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10%when planting
no-till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety
"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the
characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 Ibs/acre N at planting.
Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining
N should be applied during the months of February-March. The total N is dependent on the soil type.
Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat.
Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1
Double-Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable
Double-crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no-tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate
plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private
companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.
Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows
and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no-till planting.
Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash
recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own
nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre
N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of
weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production.
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 06-27-2010 Crop Note Page 3 of 5
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Double-Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable
Double-crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no-tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate
plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private
companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.
Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows
and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no-till planting.
Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash
recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own
nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 Ibs/acre
N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of
weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production.
Tile following crop note applies to field(s): 1
Cucumbers(Fertigation): Soil temperature at the 2 inch depth should be above 60 degrees F at planting.
Spring planting in the eastern part of the state generally occurs between April 15th and May 15th.
Planting in the western part of the state typically occurs between May 15th and July 31 st. Fall planting
in the east generally occurs between July 15th and August 15th. Soil test results should be used to
customize a fertilizer program resulting in economic and environmentally safe use of fertilizer. In most
sandy soils in North Carolina, growers should consider using supplemental sulf-ur. In a typical situation,
20-30 lbs/acre of sulfur broadcast is sufficient. Cucumbers grown under plactic mulch with drip
irrigation should receive 120-150 ibs N/acre. Micronutrients, phosphorous, and approximately 30% of
the nitrogen and potassium should be incorporated into the bed before covering it with plastic. The
remainder of the nitrogen and potassium should be applied through the drip system to coincide with plant
growth and development through the season.
Cucumbers grown using fertigation may yield 600-800 bushels per acre. Cucumbers grown under plactic
mulch with drip irrigation should receive 120-150 Ibs N/acre. Micronutrients, phosphorous, and
approximately 30%of the nitrogen and potassium should be incorporated into the bed before covering it
with plastic. The remainder of the nitrogen and potassium should be applied through the drip system to
coincide with plant growth and development through the season. Cucumbers grown using fertigation
may yield 600-800 bushels per acre.
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 06-27-2010 Crop Note Page 4 of 5
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 75 85 9
Cucumbers(Fertigation): Soil temperature at the 2 inch depth should be above 60 degrees F at planting.
Spring planting in the eastern part of the state generally occurs between April 15th and May 15th.
Planting in the western part of the state typically occurs between May 15th and July 31 st. Fal I planting
in the east generally occurs between July l5th and August 15th. Soil test results should be used to
customize a fertilizer program resulting in economic and environmentally safe use of fertilizer. In most
sandy soils in North Carolina,growers should consider using supplemental sulfur. In a typical situation,
20-30 lbs/acre of sulfur broadcast is sufficient. Cucumbers grown under plactic mulch with drip
irrigation should receive 120-150 lbs N/acre. Micronutrients, phosphorous, and approximately 30% of
the nitrogen and potassium should be incorporated into the bed before covering it with plastic. Tile
remainder of the nitrogen and potassium should be applied through the drip system to coincide with plant
growth and development through the season.
Cucumbers grown using fertigation may yield 600-800 bushels per acre. Cucumbers grown under plactic
mulch with drip irrigation should receive 120-150 lbs N/acre. Micronutrients,phosphorous,and
approximately 30%of the nitrogen and potassium should be incorporated into the bed before covering it
with plastic. The remainder of the nitrogen and potassium should be applied through the drip system to
coincide with plant growth and development through the season. Cucumbers grown using fertigation
may yield 600-800 bushels per acre.
266782 Database Version 3.1 Date Printed: 06-27-2010 Crop Note Page 5 of 5
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Operator: ________ ________>Justin Murphy
County:== ________ ________>Duplin
Date:____ ________ ________ ________ ________> 05/12/09
Dist.to nearest residence(other than owner): ft.
sows(farrow to finish):=-=
sows(farrow to feeder):eder):===
head (finishing only):====_ ________ ________> 1240
sows(farrow to wean):====_
head (wean to feeder):====_
Ave. Live Weight for other operations(lbs.)=>
Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft.):=>
Treatment Volume(min. 1 cu. ft./Ib.)=======> 1.0
25 Year-24 Hour Rainfall (in.)============> 7.5
Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.)=====> 7.0
Drainage area of buildings& lots (sq. ft.)=>
Volume of wash water(gallons/day)==========>
Temporary storage period (days)=============> 180
Freeboard (ft.):____________________________> 1.0
Side slopes(inside lagoon):================> 2.0 : 1
Inside top length (ft.):____________________> 279.0
Inside top width (ft.):_____________________> 135.2
Top of dike elevation (ft.):________________> 47.5
Bottom of lagoon elevation (ft.):==_________> 37.0
Seasonal high water table(SHWT)elev.(ft.):=>
Total required volume:===== =--=====> 253871 cu. ft.
Actual design volume:====== ========> 274094 cu. ft.
Stop pumping el.(> or=to 0.0 ft.SHWT)>
(>or=to 43.0 ft.Min.)
Required minimum treatment volume: 167400 cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation: 169867 cu. ft.
Start pumping elev.:________________________> 45.8 ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation: 249228 cu. ft.
Actual volume less 25yr-24hr rain: 250513 cu. ft.
NOTE:Verify that temp. storage is adequate:
Req. volume to be pumped:====> 62889 cu. ft.
Actual volume to be pumped:==> 79361 cu. ft.
I .
Operator. ====---------_ _____-____-_=======>Sutto•
County. __________________________=_-_-__===->Duplir�
Dist . to nearest residence (other than owner) : t .
.sows (farrow to finish) . ____________________>
7s (farrow to feeder) . ____________________>
,.-ad (finishing only) . -_____________________> 600
sows (farrow to wean) . ______________________>
head (wean to feeder) . ______________________>
Ave . Live Weight for other operations (lbs . ) : >
Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft . ) : =>
Treatment Volume (min . 1 cu. ft . /lb. ) : ==____> 1 . 0
25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in. ) : ==_---____-> 7 . .
Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in. ) ===__> 7 . 0
Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft . ) : >
Volume of wash water (gallons/day) __________>
Temporary storage period (days) . ===_________> 1811,
Freeboard (ft . ) . ____________________________> 1 �'
Side slopes (inside lagoon) . ________________> 1
Inside top length (ft . ) . ==__________________> 75
Inside top width (ft . ) . _____________________> 27:,
Top of dike elevation (ft . ) . _______________ > 47
Bottom of lagoon elevation
Seasonal high water table (SHWT) elev. ( tt . ) : _>
Total required volume . __--_______:__> 126065 cu . ft .
Actual design volume . ====_-______ =>1'-1?607 . 17 cu . ft .
Stop pumping el . (> or = to ) . 0 f. SHWT> � .
Ajbv; (orist. Ck.
qj q
OJ er
-ro+a) 3 � ayo.1S - ?,392r7 1 4. 7'�� VOIvw►G
operator: ============== ============----===>Sutto
County: ________________________________-====>Duplii.
Dist . to nearest residence (other than owner) : t .
sows (farrow to finish) . =--============--===>
s (farrow to feeder) . --========--=======>
_a. d (finishing only) . ===========---========> 640
sows (farrow to wean) . ======================>
head (wean to feeder) . ===--==============--=>
Ave . Live Weight for other operations (lbs . ) : >
Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu . ft . ) : =>
Treatment Volume (min. 1 cu. ft . /lb. ) : ======> 1 . 1-,
25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in. ) . ==_________> 7 . 5
Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in. ) =====> 7 . 0
Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft . ) : >
Volume of wash water (gallons/day) ==========>
Temporary storage period (days) : ====__-_____> 180
Freeboard (ft . ) : ______-______________-._----_> 1
Side slopes (inside lagoon) . ________________> 2 1 � l1S,,�
p g � l
Inside to length (ft . ) . ==____-__-__________> 16t� y
Inside top width (ft . ) . ___--_______-__-_-___> 1
Top of dike elevation (ft . ) 47 .
Bottom of lagoon elevation (ft . ) : ___________> 36 . 4
Seasonal high water table (SHWT) elev.
Total required volume : =============> 132633 cu . ft .
Actual design volume . ==============> 146486 . 9 cu . ft .
Stop pumping el . (> or = to 0 . 0 ft SHWT> =t .
As bv;
�C,�O00"."-
05 0—
Operator:========--=--_=- 'L----=_________-==-=>Sutton k _.,built)
County:====_=================---========--==>Duplin
Date:-===----------------------------___ -===>6/3/87
r= St. to nearest residence (other than owner) : f t .
Is (farrow to finish) :=------------_---___>
aws (farrow to feeder)
aead (finishing only) .-- -------------______> 640
sows (farrow to wean)
head (wean to feeder) . _------
Ave. Live Weight for other operations (lbs . ) : >
Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft . ) : =>
Treatment Volume (min. 1 cu. ft . /lb. ) : ==:====> 1 . 0
25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in. ) . _--___-.=___> 7 . 5
Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in. ) =:====> 7 . 0
Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. f t . ) : >
Volume of wash water (gallons/day) ======•====>
Temporary storage period (days) . -=-_________> 180
Freeboard (ft ) .____________________________> 1.
Side slopes (inside lagoon) .________________> 2 1
Inside top length (ft . ) :_______________--===> 160
Inside top width (ft . ) . __- ________________> 130
Top of dike elevation (.ft . ) 47 . 5
Bottom of lagoon -elevation (ft . ) . __-___---__=> 36 . 4
Seasonal high water table (,SHWT) elev.. (ft . ) : =>
Total required volume _--=____-___> 132633 cu. ft .
Actual design volume : -= - ____=_=> 146486 . 9 cu. ft .
Stop pumping el . (> or = to 0 . 0 f t 13'HWT> f t .
4c%800N.—
"
NAMEo R| cky Sotton
-
DRES8: A| bertson
TYPE AND 8IZE 620 topp | n8 hogs
0F OPERATION
CLASS 11
DE8IGNED BY Jimmy Vinson
DATE
APPRO VE D BY J | mmy V� nson
DATE 6-4-87
PER�AMENT STORtMGE
620 Ho8s x 135 | bs per ho8 l Cu Ft per u Ft
TEMPORARY STOR�GE
83T00 1bs of an | ma | x 1 .35 cu. ft . of waste per day 20339 Cu Ft
per 1000 | bs of an � ma| wt . x 180 days
RAINFALL LESS EVAPORATION
7" X 20150 aq . ft. surface area per 12"per ft 11754 Cu Ft
RAINFALL - 25 YR. 1 DAY 8TORM
�.5" X 20150 sq. ft. of surface area per 12" per ft. 12594 Cu Ft
� TOTAL STOR AG E NEEDED 1�838T Cu Ft
' 4755 Cu Yds
TDTAL STORAGE: AVAILABLE 129713 Cu Ft
4804 Cu Yus
AMOUNT OF FILL DIKE
PAD [v�-��
---
SETTLEMENT 10%
----
T'OTAL AMOUNT OF FILL Curf�
EP RID R
CUT TO FIL.L RATIO -['OTA|- EXCAVATION 4 Cu Ft
ERROR �/� : 1 E�H��f3H6 (-WI.,
�~
`
. '�
AME: Ricky Sutyon
EDING PECI SFICATIONS
AREA TO BE 8EEDED 2 AC.
APPLY THE FOLLOWING
2000 LBG. 8-8-8 FERTILIZER
4 TONS DOLOMIT":C LIMEGTONE
200 BALES 8MALL GRAIN GTRAW
UGE THE SEED MIXTURE
lNDICATED
( ) 100 LBG. FESCUE GR/\SG
( ) T0 LBG. OATG
(X) 100 LBG. BAHIA GRASS
( ) 8 LBS. WEEPING LOVE GRASS
( ) 24 LBS. HULLED BERMUDA 8RAGS
( ) 40 LBS" UNHULLED BERMUDA 8RASS
DIVERT ALL WATER TO A GTADLE OUTLET
THE NEAREST REGIDENCE I8 1000 FT .
T.B.M. u��^C��� ELEVATION
~ '
QE8 RIPTION "�.&� � -Y&LV-
<� —x`~^�
MEx Ricky 3utton
�.'PROXIMATE NITROGEN CONTENT THAT WILL iii!E PRODUCED PER YEAR
NITROGEN (N) — 0.48 LBS IF-l"JA 1000 LBS OF ANIMAL WT. DAYS
(N) — 0.48 x 88T00 x 365
~~~--------~--~—~--------~--------
1000
(N) — 14664.24 �BG
IT IS ESTIMATED THAT APPROXIMATELY 25 % OF THE NITROGEN WILL BE
AVAILABLE FOR USE AS FERTILIZER
THE FOLLOWING AMOUNT CAN BE APPLIED ON THE LAND
3666.06 LBG.
IF APPLIED AT THE RATE OF 200 LBG PER ACRE ON CROPLAND (
18.3303 ACRE8 WIL 'Ti:) TAKE CARE OF THE EFFLUEwT"
IF APPLIED AT THE RATE OF 400 LBG PER ACRE ON PA8TURB—AND (C0A8TA
9. 16515 ACREG WILL BE NEEDED TO TAKE CARE OF THE EFFLUENT,1101, .
ORE ANY EFFLUENT IS APPLIED TO THE LAND IT SHOULD BE ANALYZED
`� � DETERMINE THE EXACT NUTRIENT CONTENT. THE NCDA LABORATORY
IN RALEI8H IS MAKING 8O1,1E TEST ON A LIMITED BAG%S" YOU 8HOULD
CONTACT
A8RO IN,OMIC SERV%CES DIVIGION
NCDA, BLUE RID6E ROAD CENTER
RALEIGH N.C. 27611
PHONEo 919-733-2655
WHEN APPLY1N8 THE EFFLUENT TO CROPLAND IT 9HOULD BE DISK AND A
COVER CROP SEEDED OR A ROW CROP PLANTED TO PREVENT EROSION
SOME OF THE EFFLUENT COULD 8E UGED FOR IRRIGATION PURPOSES
DURING THE GROWINQ SEASON.
36 AC OF LAND AVTILA8LE FOR APPLICATION OF EFFLUENT
BEGIN PUMPING THE EFFLUENT WHEN
THE F| UID LEVEL REACHES
_DO NOT NOT LOWER THE FLUID ANY � h`
LONER THAN
/
NAME: Ricky 8utton
DEPTH [AREA OF TOP + AREA OF BOTTOM + 4 X AREA OF MIDSECTION]
VOLUME = _~------~ ~---~~---------- ~---------------------------------
6.0 27 .
DEPTH [ L Al W + L. X W + 4 X L X W ]
VOLUME = --------~ ~~-----~--------~~~-~~~----------~~----
6 27
155 X 130 + 110 X O5 + 4 X 133 X 108]
VOLUME = --------- ---~---- -
27
9.0 [ 86475]
VOLUME = --------- --~-----
6.0 27
129T12.5 CU. FT,
VOLUME = ---------
27"0
VOLUME = 4804"2 CAL,YD8.
23100.0 sq" ft .
128387.0 cu. ft . needed
SIDE ICE LOPE8
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EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS .
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) (910)395-3900
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS) (910)296-2160
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) (910)296-2120
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS) (910)296-2121
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES) (910)296-2143
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1 . Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow-possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field-actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from -the waste pipes and sprinklers-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators-action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewallof lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks-possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible. -
1
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off-
site damage.
a. Contractors Name: �N R
b. Contractors Address: a I N L P a.
c. Contractors Phone: q lq — — L
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: _ VS OA — 14AC s
b. Phone: 9)o��.g6— s,��.►
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods. `
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according tp
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage.space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it..
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be ferti I ized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes—look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
Lagoon surface—look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment—look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability—slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps—check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
Identified*problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is,predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.
Practice water conservation---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Management:
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
. mproper lagoon sizing,
echanical solids separation of flushed waste,
ste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
. gravity settling of flushed wa
. minimizing feed wastage and spillage. ;
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper-agitator impeller
pump through large-bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate. Ot
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag-line-operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil-test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
• Lagoon liquid levels---high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water :-
Liner integrity---prote �,.����, �� �
removal, or rupture fr '
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed t( C q rp) 3 -3�
gullies to form in the dam. Once thi
oG
of wastewater and possible dam failu �'l 41 ' # s-4114 -7
tka e`a
Y
System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates an-d application rates
change over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular,
pump wear tends to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use,
nozzle wear results in an increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the
discharge rate while decreasing the wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the
design will alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the
application uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure
results in smaller droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the
sprinkler nozzle. Clogging of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged
intakes or crystallization of mainlines will reduce operating pressure. Operating
below design pressure greatly reduces the coverage diameter and application
uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to
ensure proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every
three years is recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at
several locations in the application area. Any number of containers can be used to
collect flow and determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because
they already have a graduated sca!-e from which to read the application amount
without having to perform additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets,
jars, or anything with a uniform opening and cross-section can be used providea
the liquid collected can be easily transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly
throughout the application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling
guns, sprinklers should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of
pull. Set out collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of
the gun cart. You should compute the average application rate for all
nonuniformity of the application. On a windless day, variation between containers
of more than 30 percent is cause for concern. You should contact your irrigation
dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
`Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual
MORTALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
( ) Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours
after knowledge of the death. The burial be at least 300 feet from
any flowing steam or public body of water.
( ... / Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G. S. 106-168.7
( ) Complete incineration
( ) In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and
design approved by the Department of Agriculture.
( ) Any method which in the professional opinion of the State
Veterinarian would make possible the salvage of part of a dead
animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written
approval of the State Veterinarian must be attached)
SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead Swine production R"Vegetative or wooded buffers;
(41 iecommended best management
practices;
(Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces Dirty manure-covered animals (.)-Dry floors
Floor surfaces Wet manure-covered floors alotted floors;
(,}Waterers located over slotted floors;
() Feeders at high end of solid floors;
('"
Scrape manure buildup from floors;
(y'Underfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection pits Urine ( requent manure removal by flush,pit
reecharge,or scrape
Parital micorbial decomposition (t-Cnderfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust fans Volatile gases; H4an maintenance;
Dust (4,6ficiont air movement
Indoor surfaces Dust ( ashdown between groups of animals
() Food additives;
(} Feeder covers;
() Food delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
sh tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon () Flush tank covers
liquid whiles tanks are filling () Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti-siphon vents
Flush alleys Agitation during wastewater w6nderfloor flush with underfloor
conveyanance ventilation
Pit recharge points Agitation of recycled lagoon () Extend rechard lines to near bottom of
liquid while pits are filling pits with anti-siphon vents
Lift stations Agitation during sump tank filling ()Sump tank covers
and drawdown
Outside drain collection Agitation during wastewater () Box covers
or junction boxes conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater () Extend discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions ( roper lagoon liquid capacity
Biological mixing (-Y"C"(orrect lagoon startup procedures
Agitation (44' imum surface area-to-volume ratio
( inimum agitation when pumping
() Mechanical aeration
() Proven biological additives
Irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation (4,(rrigate on dry days with little or no wind
Wind draft 0'Minimum recommended operation pressure
(414ump intake near lagoon liquid surface
() Pump from second-stage lagoon
AMOC--November 11, 1996
(11%rage tank or basin Partial microbial decomposition () Bottom or midlovol loading
surface Mixing while filling ()Tank covers
Agitation when emptying () Basin surface mats of solids
() Proven biological additives o't oxidants
Settling basin surface Partial micobial decomposition () Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying () Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading ( oil injection of slurry/sludges
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions (-)'Nash residual manure from spreader after use
() Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying (+!f oil infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces ( oil incorporation within 48 hours
(4"Groad in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
( ) Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals Carcass decomposition ( roper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition () Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits () Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators Incomplete combustion ()Secondary stack burners
Standing water around Improper drainage ( rado and landscape such that water drains
facilities Microbial decomposition of away from facilities
organic matter
("I' pure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads () Farm access road maintenance
ads from farm access
Additional Information: Available From:
Swine Manure Management;0200 Rule/BMP Packet NCSU-County Extension Center
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88 NCSU-BAE
Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Underfloor Fluse--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88 NCSU-BAE
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage;EBAE 103-83 NCSU-BAE
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment;EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU-Swine Extension
Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual NC Pork Produces Assoc
Options for Managing Odor;a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Communications
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies;PRo107, 1995 Conference Proceedings Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked (,-r/pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practi ave been reviewed with me.
(Lan owner Si ature)
AMOC--November 11. 1996
INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems) ,
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids { lush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
(4;o Ids from gutters as designed.
emove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids (-Kfaintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30%of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation .( aintain vegetative control along banks of
Growth lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage ( ) Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
( ) Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g.7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues ( ) Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
() Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes () Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
() Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e.inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
(PON
AMIC--November 11, 1996
Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes () Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
() Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
() Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed. '
The issues checked H/Pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
(L ndowner Si nature)
Warm Namel
I - IDo
(Facility Number)
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
(*195-7613.
AMIC--November 11, 1996