HomeMy WebLinkAbout310042_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Farm Number: 31-0042 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310042
2. Facility Name: DBA: Dail Brothers
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): Edward Dail
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 825 NC 24 E
City: Kenansville State: NC Zip: 28349
Telephone Number: 910-296-1017 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 338 Farrior School Rd
City: Kenansville State: NC Zip: 28349
6. County where Facility is located: Duplin
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner):
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code):
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): Murphv-Brown LLC
10. Operator Name (OIC): Paul Edward Dail Jr. Phone No.: 910-296-1017 OIC #: 17825
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"): 4ta 11nL%
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit:
Operation Types:
Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine - Feeder to Finish 5,580
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep - Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poultry
Gifts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers
13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
# 1
65,340.00
19.50
#2
63,450.00
19.50
I
1493
cky
yol, ovu
1454O
19.5
X
rig1
c to.y
�L, 333
4d 5?5
PIS
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.1OC(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed by the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to he applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2O19PermitRenewal®ncdenr.gov
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. that,
nts are not
Note; In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-2I5.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to
000 per
tion. (18
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of n t, more than 5ayears, or bothfor
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign, If Landowner is a
corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name:
Signature:
Name:
Signature:
Name:
Signature:
Title:
Date;
Title:
Date:
Title:
Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ_DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
I636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
E-mail: 2019PermitRenewal@nedenr,gov
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019
Nutrient Management Plan For Animal Waste Utilization
04-28-2014
This plan has been prepared for:
Garner Farm 3142
Attn. Edward Dail Hoof Hock & Claw
825 NC 24 East
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-1017
This plan has been developed by:
Billy W Houston
Duplin Soil & Water
165 Agriculture Drive
Suite B
Kenansville, NC 28349
910-296-2120 Ex.3
Developer Signature
Type of Plan: Nitrogen Only with Manure Only
Owner/Manager/Producer Agreement
I (we) understand and agree to the specifications and the operation and maintenance
procedures established in this nutrient management plan which includes an animal
waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I have read and understand the
Required Specifications concerning animal waste management that are included with
this plan.
5„.,‘W
4/24 (1#
Signature (owner) Date
Signature (manager or producer) Date
This plan meets the minimum standards and specifications of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service or the standard of practices
adopted by the Soil and Water Conservation Commission.
Plan Approved By•
Technical Specialist Signature ate
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 04-28-20I4 Cover Page 1
Nutrients applied in accordance with this plan will be supplied from the
following source(s):
Commercial Fertilizer is not included in this plan.
S7
Broadcast
Incorporated
Injected
Irrigated
Year 1
Year 2
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid waste generated 5,172,660 gals/year by a 5,580
animal Swine Finishing Lagoon Liquid operation. This production facility has waste
storage capacities of approximately 180 days.
Estimated Pounds of Plant Available Nitrogen Generated per Year
Max. Avail.
PAN (lbs) *
9,324
9,324
Actual PAN
Applied (lbs)
13962
13802
9324
11189
11189
9324
PAN Surplus/
Deficit (lbs)
-4,638
-4,478
Actual Volume
Applied (Gallons)
5,775,807
5,707,772
Volume Surplus/
Deficit (Gallons)
-603,147
-535,112
Note; In source ID, S means standard source, U means user defined source.
* Max. Available PAN is calculated on the basis of the actual application method(s) identified in the plan for this source.
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 04-28-2014 Source Page 1 of 1
Narrative
This WUP has been written using additional acres that will require a Honey Wagon or Aer-Way system
for application of waste.
This plan is written using a com,wheat and soybean rotation on all fields. With this rotation the
remaining acres should be divided and planted in corn and soybeans respectively. It will not be necessary
to divide the fields/crops proportionally as long as the landowner can maintain a yearly nutrient deficit.
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 04-28-2014 Narrative Page 1 of 1
The table shown below provides a summary of the crops or rotations included in this plan for each field. Realistic
Yield estimates are also provided for each crop in the plan. In addition, the Leaching Index for each field is shown,
where available.
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
*4217
*4217
*4217
*4217
Total Useable Leaching
Field Acres Acres Index (LI)
1CPAS
1CPBN
3H
FI
3861
3861
4215
42I5
4215
4215
4215
2H
F1I
F12
F14
F5
F6
17.89
18.30
3.87
8, 06
3.12
4.79
4.83
1.82
1.95
7.92
7.96
17.89
18.30
3.87
6.20
3.12
4.79
3.53
1.00
1.30
6.70
5.80
N/A
NIA
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Autryville
Autryville
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Soil Series
Crop Sequence
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Com, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Com, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Corn, Grain
85 bu.
45 bu.
25 bu.
115 bu.
60 bu.
35 bu.
115 bu.
60 bu.
35 bu.
115 bu.
60 bu.
35 bu.
115 bu.
60 bu.
35 bu.
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed 4/28/2014
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.
PCS Page 1 of 2
Planned Crops Summary
Tract
PLAN TOTALS:
Useable
Acres
Leaching
Index (LI)
Soil Series Crop Sequence
LI
<2
>= 2 &
<= 10
> 10
Potential Leaching
Low potential to contribute to soluble
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
Moderate potential to contribute to
soluble nutrient leaching below the root
zone.
High potential to contribute to soluble
nutrient leaching below the root zone.
Technical Guidance
None
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned.
Nutrient Management (590) should be planned. Other conservation practices that improve
the soils available water holding capacity and improve nutrient use efficiency should be
considered. Examples are Cover Crops (340) to scavenge nutrients, Sod -Based Rotations
(328), Long -Term No -Till (778), and edge -of -field practices such as Filter Strips (393) and
Riparian Forest Buffers (391).
913644
Database Version 4.1
Date Printed 4/28/20I4
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.
PCS Page 2 of 2
The Waste Utilization table shown below summarizes the waste utilization plan for this operation. This plan provides an estimate of the number of acres of
cropland needed to use the nutrients being produced. The plan requires consideration of the realistic yields ofthe crops to be grown, their nutrient requirements,
and proper timing of applications to maximize nutrient uptake.
This table provides an estimate of the amount of nitrogen required by the crop being grown and an estimate of the nitrogen amount being supplied by manure or
otherby-products, commercial fertilizer and residual from previous crops. An estimate ofthe quantity of solid and liquid waste that will be applied on each field in
order to supply the indicated quantity of nitrogen from each source is also included. A balance of the total manure produced and the total manure applied is
included in the table to ensure that the plan adequately provides for the utilization of the manure generated by the operation.
Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Source
Tract Field ID
Soil Series
*4217 1CPAS S7 Norfolk
*4217 1CPAS S7 Norfolk
1CPBN
1CPBN
*4217
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
orfolk
Norfolk
Autryville
Autryville
Autryville
Autryville
orfolk
orfolk
orfolk
Norfolk
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Corn, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Applic.
RYE Period
115 bu. 2/15-6/30
60 bu. 9/1-4/30
115 bu. 2/15-6/30
60 bu. 9/1-4/30
115 bu. 2/15-6/30
60 bu. 9/1-4/30
115 bu.
115 bu.
115 bu.
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(I bs/A)
2/15-6/30 131
9/1-4/30 125
2/15-6/30 104
9/1-4/30 104
2/15-6/30 104
9/1-4/30 104
2/15-6/30 131
9/1-4/30 125
2/15-6/30 131
9/1-4/30 125
Comm
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Res.
(lbs/A)
Applic.
Method
Manure Liquid Solid Liquid
PA ManureA Manure Manure
Nutrient pplied Applied Applied
Applied (acre) (acre) (Field)
(lbs/A)
1000
gal/A
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Tons 1000 gals tons
lrrig. 116 46.34 0.00 828.94 0.00
Irrig. 75 29.96 0.00 535.95 0.00
rrig. 116 46.34 0.00 847.93 0.00
Irrig, 75 29.96 0.00 548.23
I16 46.34 0.00 179.32
Irrig. 75 29.96 0.00 115.94
*15 lrrig. 116 46.34 0.00 287.28 0.00
0 Irrig. 75 29.96 0.00 185.74 0.00
*15 Irrig. 89 35.55 0.00 110.92 0.00
Irrig. 62 24.93 0.00 77.77 0.00
*15 Irrig. 89 35.55 0.00 170.29 0.00
Emig. 62 24.93 0.00 119.39 0.00
*15 Irrig. 116 46.34 0.00 163.56 0.00
brig. 75 29.96 0.00 105.75 0.00
*15 Irrig. 116 46.34 0.00 46.34 0.00
Irrig. 75 29.96 0.00
29.96 •0.00
913644 Database Version 4.1
Date Printed: 4/28/2014
WUT Page 1 of 4
Waste Utilization Table
Year 1
Tract
4215
Source
Field ID
F14
S7
Soil Series
Norfolk
Total Use.
Acres Acres
1.95
1.30
Corn, Grain
Crop
RYE
115bu.
Applic.
Period
2/ 1.5-6/30
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(lbs/A)
Comm
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Res.
(lbs/A)
N
13i
N
0
*15
Applic.
Method
Irrig.
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(I bs/A)
Liqui
Manua
ppliec
(acre
N
116
1000
gal/A
46.
4215
4215
4215
4215
F14
F5
F5
F6
S7
S7
S7
S7
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
1.95
7.92
7.92
7.96
1.30
6.70
6.70
5.80
Wheat, Grain
Com, Grain
Wheat, Grain
Corn, Grain
60 bu.
9/I-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
75
29.
115 bu.
2/15-6/30
131
0
*15
Irrig.
116
64.3
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
75
41.6
115 bu.
2/15-6/30
131
0
*15
Irrig.
116
46.3
4215
F6
S7
Norfolk
7.96
5.80
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
75
29.9
Total App ied, 101
Total Produced, 10
Balance, I0
Total Ap
Total Prod
Bal
Notes: 1. In the tract column, - symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
I Solid
A Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Tons
I000 gals
tons
4 0.00
60.24
0.00
6 0.00
38.95
0.00
5 0.00
43I.17
0.00
I 0.00
278.78
0.00
4 0.00
268.74
0.00
5 0.00
173.76
0.00
i0 gallons
5,604.93
10 gallons
5,172.66
10 gallons
-432.27
died, tons
0.00
iced, tons
0.00
ince, tons
0.00
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 4/28/2014 WUT Page 2 of 4
Waste Utilization Table Year 2
Tract
*4217
*4217
*4217
*4217
Source
Field ID
ICPAS
ICPAS
1CPBN
1CPBN
*4217
31-I
S7
S7
57
S7
S7
Soil Series
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Total Use.
Acres Acres
17.89
17.89
18.30
18.30
17.89
17.89
18.30
18.30
Norfolk
3.87
3.87
Crop
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
RYE
60 bu.
35 bu.
Applic,
Period
9/1-4/30
4/1-9/15
Nitrogen
PA
Nutrient
Req'd
(lbs/A)
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Res.
(lbs/A)
125
*140
N
0
0
0
0
Applic.
Method
Irrig.
Irrig.
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Liquid
ManureA
pplied
(acre)
Solid Liquid
Manure Manure
Applied Applied
(acre) (Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
50
140
1000
gal/A
19.97
55.92
Tons
0.00
0.00
1000 gals
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
35 bu.
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
4/1-9/15
9/1-4/30
125
*140
125
0
0
0
0
0
0
Irrig.
Irrig.
Irrig.
50
140
50
19.97
55.92
19.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
357.30
1,000.44
365.49
I,023.37
77.29
tons
0.00
0.00
0.00'
0.00
0.00
*4217
*4217
*4217
3861
3H
FI
F1
S7
S7
S7
S7
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Autryvil le
3.87
8.06
8.06
3.12
3.87
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
4/1-9/15
*140
0
0
Irrig.
140
55.92
0.00
216.42
0.00
6.20
6.20
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
60 bu.
35 bu.
9/1-4/30
4/1-9/15
125
*140
0
0
0
0
Irrig.
Irrig.
50
140
19.97
55.92
0.00
0.00
123.83
346.72
3.12
Wheat, Grain
45 bu.
9/I-4/30
104
0
0
Irrig.
42
16.62
0.00
51.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
3861
1H
S7
Autryviile
3.12
3.12
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
25 bu.
4/1-9/15
100
0
0
Irrig,
100
39.94
0.00
124.63
3861
2H
S7
Autryville
4.79
4.79
3861
21-I
S7
Autryvilte
4.79
4.79
Wheat, Grain
45 bu.
9/I-4/30
104
0
0
Irrig.
42
16.62
0.00
79.59
0.00
0.00
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
25 bu.
4/1-9/15
100
0
0
Irrig,
100
39.94
0.00
191.33
0.00
4215
F11
57
Norfolk
4.83
3.53
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig,
50
19.97
0.00
70.50
0.00
4215
F 1 1
S7
Norfolk
4.83
3.53
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
4/1-9/15
*140
0
0
Irrig.
140
55.92
0.00
197.40
0.00
4215
4215
4215
4215
F12
F12
F14
F14
S7
S7
S7
S7
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
1.82
1.82
1.95
1.95
I.00
1.00
I.30
t--
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
35 bu.
9/1-4/30
4/1-9/15
125
* 140
0
0
0
0
Irrig.
Irrig.
50
140
19.97
55.92
0.00
0.00
19.97
55.92
0.00
0.00
60 bu_
9/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig.
50
19.97
0.00
25.96
0.00
1.30
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 bu.
4/1-9/15
*140
0
0
Irrig.
140
55.92
0.00
72.70
4215
4215
F5
F5
S7
S7
Norfolk
Norfolk
7.92
7.92
6.70
6.70
Wheat, Grain
Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
60 bu,
35 bu.
9/1-4/30
4/1-9/15
125
137
0
0
0
0
Irrig.
Irrig.
50
137
27.74
76.01
0.00
0.00
185.85
509.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
4215
4215
F6
S7
Norfolk
7.96
5.80
Wheat, Grain
60 bu.
9/1-4/30
125
0
0
Irrig,
50
19.97
0.00
115.84
0.00
F6 S7 Norfolk
7.96
5.80 Soybeans, Manured, Double Crop
35 hu, 4/1-9/15 *140
0
0
Irrig.
140 55.92
0.00
324.351
0.00J
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 4/28/2014 WUT Page 3 of 4
Waste Utilization Table Year 2
Tract
Field i
Source
ID
Soil Series
Total
Acres
Use.
Acres
Crop
RYE
Applic.
Period
Nitrogen
FA
Nutrient
Req'd
(lbs/A)
Comm.
Fert.
Nutrient
Applied
(lbs/A)
Res.
(lbs/A)
N
Applic.
Method
Notes: 1. In the tract column, v symbol means leased, otherwise, owned. 2. Symbol * means user entered data.
Manure
PA
Nutrient
Applied
(I bs/A)
Liquid
ManureA
pplied
(acre)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(acre)
Liquid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
Solid
Manure
Applied
(Field)
N
1000
gal/A
Tons
1000 gals
tons
rota! Applied, 1000 gallons
5,535.97
)tal Produced, 1000 gallons
5,172.66
Balance, 1000 gallons
-363.31
Total Applied, tons
•
0.00
Total Produced, tons
0.00
Balance, tons
0.00
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 4/28/2014 WUT Page 4 of 4
*4217
The Irrigation Application Factors for each field in this plan are shown in the following table. Infiltration rate varies
with soils. If applying waste nutrients through an irrigation system, you must apply at a rate that will not result in
runoff. This table provides the maximum application rate per hour that may be applied to each field selected to
receive wastewater. It also lists the maximum application amount that each field may receive in any one application
event.
Irrigation Application Factors
Tract Field
1CPAS
1 CPBN
*4217
*4217
*4217
3861
3861
4215
4215
4215
4215
4215
3H
F1
1H
2H
F11
F12
F14
F5
F6
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Autryville
Autryville
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk
Soil Series
Application Rate
(inches/hour)
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.60
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
Application Amount
(inches)
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.50
1.0
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed 4/28/2014
NOTE: Symbol * means user entered data.
1AF Page 1 of 1
The following Lagoon Sludge Nitrogen Utilization table provides an estimate ofthe number of acres needed for
sludge utilization for the indicated accumulation period. These estimates are based on average nitrogen
concentrations for each source, the number of animals in the facility and the plant available nitrogen application
rates shown in the second column.
Lagoon sludge contains nutrients and organic matter remaining after treatment and application ofthe effluent. At
clean out, this material must be utilized for crop production and applied at agronomic rates. In most cases, the
priority nutrient is nitrogen but other nutrients including phosphorous, copper and zinc can also be limiting. Since
nutrient levels are generally very high, application of sludge must be carefully applied.
Sites must first be evaluated for their suitability for sludge application. Ideally, effluent spray fields should not be
used for sludge application. If this is not possible, care should be taken not to load effluent application fields with
high amounts of copper and zinc so that additional effluent cannot be applied. On sites vulnerable to surface water
moving to streams and lakes, phosphorous is a concern. Soils containing very high phosphorous levels may also
be a concern.
Lagoon SIudge Nitrogen Utilization Table
Crop
Corn I20 bu
Hay 6 ton A.Y.E.
Soybean 40 bu
Maximum
PA-N Rate
lb/ac
150
300
160
Maximum Sludge
Application Rate
1000 gal/ac
Minimum Acres
5 Years Accumulation
Minimum Acres
10 Years Accumulation
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Sludge - Standard
14.69
29.38
15.67
62.68
31.34
58.76
125.36
62.68
117.53
Minimum Acres
15 Years Accumulation
188.04
94.02
176.29
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 04-28-2014 Sludge Page 1 of 1
The Available Waste Storage Capacity table provides an estimate of the number of days of storage
capacity available at the end of each month of the plan. Available storage capacity is calculated as the
design storage capacity in days minus the number of days of net storage volume accumulated. The start
date is a value entered by the user and is defined as the date prior to applying nutrients to the first crop in
the plan at which storage volume in the lagoon or holding pond is equal to zero.
Available storage capacity should be greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the design
storage capacity of the facility. If the available storage capacity is greater than the design storage
capacity, this indicates that the plan calls for the application of nutrients that have not yet accumulated.
If available storage capacity is negative, the estimated volume of accumulated waste exceeds the design
storage volume of the structure. Either of these situations indicates that the planned application interval
in the waste utilization plan is inconsistent with the structure's temporary storage capacity.
Available Waste &orac,e Capacity
Source Name
Start Date
Swine Feeder -Finish Lagoon Liquid
9/1
Plan Year
Month
2
Design Storage Capacity (Days)
180
Available Storage Capacity (Days) *
3
4
28
49
67
5
6
7
86
104
123
8
9
92
61
10
1
11
12
2
58
54
51
100
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
7
8
9
10
11
12
* Available Storage Capacity is calculated as of the end of each month.
96
95
91
147
175
180
180
179
179
148
118
87
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 04-28-2014 Capacity Page 1 of 1
Required Specifications For Animal Waste Management
I. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift,
manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during
operation or land application. Any discharge of waste that reaches surface
water is prohibited.
2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer
either owns or has an agreement for use of adequate land on which to
properly apply the waste. If the producer does not own adequate land to
properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide evidence of an
agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the
responsibility of the owner of the waste production facility to secure an
update of the Nutrient Management Plan when there is a change in the
operation, increase in the number of animals, method of application,
receiving crop type, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs
for realistic crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical
data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are
regulations that restrict the rate of applications for other nutrients.
4. Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre
per year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per
acre per year but less than 10 tons per acre per year provided grass filter
strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (see USDA, NRCS Field
Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or by disking after waste
application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift
from the land application field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste
will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is
applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the waste may be
broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone
to flooding (see "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance).
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 4/28/2014 Specification Page 1
7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration
rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a
method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No
ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall
events, or when the soil surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner
that the crop is not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit
growth. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be
considered.
10. Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring
planted crops on soils with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient
loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable
winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not
be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with
the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is
applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least
50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal waste,
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995,
shall not be applied closer that 25 feet to perennial waters.
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other
than those owned by the landowner.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and
public right-of-ways.
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 4/28/2014 Specification Page 2
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways,
or wetlands by a discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be
applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields have been
approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal
waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly
into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be
applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets,
sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management
system.
17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all
disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas
shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as
trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and
accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for
evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the
owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan"
which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution, and
erosion.
19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected
on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular
maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other
crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on
crops for direct human consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant
with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom
elevations of the temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste
treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to maintain the liquid level
between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 4/28/2014 Specification Page 3
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested
at least annually at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen
shall be the rate -determining nutrient, unless other restrictions require
waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting in a lower
application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the
soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when
these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and
maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste
application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five
(5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina
regulations.
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 4/28/2014 Specification Page 4
Crop Notes
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1CPAS, 1CPBN, 3H, F1, F11, F12, F13, F14, F5, F6
Corn: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leaching
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when
planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40
days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status
of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1H, 2H
Corn: CP, Mineral Soil, medium leaching
In the Coastal Plain, corn is normally planted when soil temperatures reach 52 to 55 degrees fahrenheit.
Review the Official Variety "green book" and information from private companies to select a high
yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Plant 1-2" deep. Plant
populations should be determined by the hybrid being planted. Increase the seeding rate by 10% when
planting no -till. Phosphorus and potassium recommended by a soil test can be broadcast or banded at
planting. When planting early in cool, wet soil, banded phosphorus will be more available to the young
plants. An accepted practice is to apply 20-30 lbs/acre N and 20-30 lbs/acre phosphorus banded as a
starter and one-half the remaining N behind the planter. The rest of the N should be applied about 30-40
days after emergence. The total amount of N is dependent on soil type. When including a starter in the
fertilizer program, the recommended potassium and any additional phosphorus is normally broadcast at
planting. Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status
of the corn. Timely management of weeds and insects are essential for corn production.
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 04-28-2014 Crop Note Page 1 of 3
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting
no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety
"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the
characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting.
Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining
N should be applied during the months of February -March. The total N is dependent on the soil type.
Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat.
Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): ICPAS, ICPBN, 3H, Fi, F11, F12, F13, F14, F5, F6
Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable
Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate
plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private
companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.
Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows
and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at Ieast 10% for no -till planting.
Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash
recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own
nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 lbs/acre
N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of
weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): ICPAS, 1CPBN, 3H, F1, F11, F12, F13, F14, F5, F6
Wheat: Coastal Plain, Mineral Soil, medium leachable
In the Coastal Plain, wheat should be planted from October 20-November 25. Plant 22 seed/drill row foot
at 1-1 1/2" deep and increase the seeding rate by 5% for each week seeding is delayed beyond the
optimum time. See the seeding rates table for applicable seeding rate modifications in the current NCSU
"Small Grain Production Guide". Also, increase the initial seeding rate by at least 10% when planting
no -till. Adequate depth control when planting the wheat is essential. Review the NCSU Official Variety
"green book" and information from private companies to select a high yielding variety with the
characteristics needed for your area and conditions. Apply no more than 30 lbs/acre N at planting.
Phosphorus and potash recommended by a soil test report can also be applied at this time. The remaining
N should be applied during the months ofFebruary-March. The total N is dependent on the soil type.
Plant samples can be analyzed during the growing season to monitor the nutrient status of the wheat.
Timely management of diseases, insects and weeds are essential for profitable wheat production.
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1H, 2H
913644 Database Version 4.I Date Printed:.04-28-2014 Crop Note Page 2 of 3
The following crop note applies to field(s): 1H, 2H
Double -Crop Soybeans, Coastal Plain: Mineral soil, medium leachable
Double -crop soybeans should be planted as early in June as possible with planting completed by July 4th.
When no -tilling soybeans in small grain straw, it is essential to manage the straw to achieve adequate
plant populations. Review the NCSU Official Variety "green book" and information from private
companies to select a high yielding variety with the characteristics needed for your area and conditions.
Plant 2-4 seed/row foot for 7-8" drills; 4-6 seed/row foot for 15" rows; 6-8 seed/row foot for 30" rows
and 8-10 seed/row foot for 36" rows. Increase the seeding rate by at least 10% for no -till planting.
Seeding depth should be 1-1 1/2" and adequate depth control is essential. Phosphorus and potash
recommended for the soybeans can be applied to the wheat in the Fall. Soybeans produce their own
nitrogen and are normally grown without additions of nitrogen. However, applications of 20-30 Ibs/acre
N are sometimes made at planting to promote early growth and vigor. Tissue samples can be analyzed
during the growing season to monitor the overall nutrient status of the soybeans. Timely management of
weeds and insects is essential for profitable double crop soybean production.
913644 Database Version 4.1 Date Printed: 04-28-2014 Crop Note Page 3 of 3
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ)
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS)
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS)
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES)
(910) 796-7215
(910) 296-2160
(910) 296-2160
(910) 296-2120
(910) 296-2143
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort
to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow - possible solutions are:
a) Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b) Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c) Stop all flow to the lagoon immediately.
d) Call a pumping contractor.
e) Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a) Immediately stop waste application.
b) Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c) Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d) Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e) Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
(I) Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Make sure siphon occurs.
(I) Stop all flow in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks -
possible action:
a) Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible
pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b) If holes are caused by burrowing animals. trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c) Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and the lagoon bottom as
soon as possible.
12 5'2UU7
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone #, After hours,
emergency number: (919) 733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name,
facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the
exact location of the facility, the location or direction of the movement of the spill, weather
and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the
seriousness of the situation.
b. If the spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CE's phone number, local SWCD office phone number and the local NRCS
office for advice / technical assistance phone number.
If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain your problem to
them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize offsite damage.
a. Contractors Name: Murphy Brown, LLC
b. Contractors Address: P.O. Box 856, Warsaw NC 28398
c . Contractors Phone: (910)293-3434
Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
• a. Name: Kraig Westerbeek
b. Phone: (910) 293 - 5330
Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify
the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep
problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2 12/5,2007
INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause 8MP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids
(-YFlush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
"s ilds from gutters as designed.
(f Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids
(j laintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Vegetative Decaying vegetation
Growth
(1 Maintain vegetative control along banks of
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage ( Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
O Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulations of feed residues
( ) Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products),
O Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Areas Accumulations of animal wastes
and feed wastage
O Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
and other locations where waste accumulates and
and disturbance by animals is minimal.
(! Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
AMIC--November 11, 1996
Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal wastes { ) Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
( ) Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles.
I) Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter stripes around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed.
The issues checked (4/pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
insect control measures as practical.
1 certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me.
an ow r Signature)
GAr'rierJ
0ciq Farm
(FarzT(Name)
3 Lf AWS 31042.
(Facility Number)
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
95-7613.
AMIC--November 11, 1996
Source
SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST
Cause
Farmstead Swine production
BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(TVegetative or wooded buffers;
(Recommended best management
practices:
('f Good judgment and common sense
Animal body surfaces Dirty manure -covered animals
Floor surfaces Wet manure -covered floors
Manure collection pits Urine
Ventilation exhaust fans
(4-f5ry floors
(4Slotted floors;
{J.Waterers located over slotted floors;
( ) Feeders at high end of solid floors;
(.i.gcrape manure buildup from floors;
('ndorfloor ventilation for drying
Parital micorbial decomposition
(+ requent manure removal by flush,pit
recharge,or scrape
(underfloor ventilation
Volatile gases;
Dust
indoor surfaces Dust
sh tanks Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid whiles tanks are filling
Flush alleys Agitation during wastewater
conveyanance
Pit recharge points Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while pits are filling
(Jfan maintenance;
(fficient air movement
('ashdown between groups of animals
() Feed additives;
O Feeder covers;
() Feed delivery downspout extenders to
feeder covers
() Flush tank covers
(} Extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
(gUnderfnoor flush with underfloor
ventilation
Lift stations Agitation during sump tank filling
and.drawdown
Outside drain collection
or junction boxes
Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
End of drainpipes at lagoon Agitation during wastewater
Lagoon surfaces
Volatile gas emissions
Biological mixing
Agitation
() Extend recherd lines to near bottom of
pits with anti -siphon vents
( ) Sump tank covers
() Box covers
(`)lxtond discharge point of pipes
underneath lagoon liquid level
irrigation sprinkler nozzles High pressure agitation
Wind draft
AMOC--November 11, 1996
�roper lagoon liquid capacity
{i'Gor ect lagoon startup procedures
( rMinimum surface area -to -volume ratio
{ Minimum agitation when pumping
() Mechanical aeration
O Proven biological additives
(y-.Ifrigate on dry days with little or no wind
( bi imum recommended operation pressure
N.-Pi/imp intake near lagoon liquid surface
() Pump from second -stage lagoon
__rage tank or basin
surface
Partial microbial decomposition
Mixing while filling
Agitation when emptying
O Bottom or midlevel loading
() Tank covers
() Basin surface mats of solids
O Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface
Partial micobial decomposition () Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
Mixing while filling level
Agitation when emptying () Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge Agitation when spreading
spreader outlets Volatile gas emissions
(,�L.S�foil injection of slurry/sludges
( 1iWash residual manure from spreader after use
O Proven biological additives or oxidants
Uncovered manure, slurry Volatile gas emissions while drying {'`oil infection of slurry/sludges
or sludge on field surfaces O, S it incorporation within 48 hours
( (Spread in thin uniform layers for rapid drying
() Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals
Carcass decomposition (doper disposition of carcasses
Dead animal disposal Carcass decomposition O Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits
pits O Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators
Standing water around
facilities
Incomplete combustion ( ) Secondary stack burners
Improper drainage
Microbial decomposition of
organic matter
ure tracked onto public Poorly maintained access roads
. ,as from farm access
(..)yirrade and landscape such that water drains
away from facilities
{arm access road maintenance
Additional Information:
Swine Manure Management; 0200 Rule/BMP Packet
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge --Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-B8
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Fluse--Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
Lagoon Desig and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PH-33
Environmental Assuranc Program: NPPC Manual
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Available From:
NCSU-County Extension Center
NCSU-BAE
NCSU-BAE
NCSU-BAE
NCSU-BAE
NCSU-BAE
NCSU-Swine Extension
NC Pork Produces Assoc
NCSU Agri Communications
Florida Cooperative Extension
The issues checked (pertain to this operation. The landowner/integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying
odor control measures as practical.
certify the aforementioned odor control Best Managment Practices have been reviewed with me.
AMOC--November 11, 1996
at.e.an caner ignature)
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
El El
El
CI
❑a
EI
El
version —November 26, 2018
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The buria! must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any method which, in the professional opiniontof the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of Farm Owner/Manager
Signature of Technical Specialist
Date
Date
i
- --------------- ; Daii Brothers Garner
---
CountDate: . + Duplin
y:== --====== _== - _____ _
perator: 04/27/05 Dist,to nearest residence (other than owner): 0 ft.
>
5880
0
sows (farrow to finish):=
sows (farrow to feeder) eder):==
head (finishing only):
sows (farrow to wean):
head (wean to feeder):
Ave. Live Weight for other operations(lbs.)=>
Storage volume for sludge accum, (cu. ft.):=>
Treatment Volume (min. 1 cu. ft./lb.)
25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in.)
Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.)
Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft.)->
Volume of wash water (gallons/day)
Temporary storage period (days)
>
>
>
Freeboard (ft.):
Side slopes (inside lagoon):
Inside top length (ft.):
Inside top width (ft.):
Top of dike elevation (ft.):
Bottom of lagoon elevation (ft.):
Seasonal high water table(SHWT) elev.(ft.):=>
Total required volume:
Actual design volume:
Stop pumping el.(> or = to 38,0
(> or = to 39.5
Required minimum treatment volume:
Volume at stop pumping elevation:
Start pumping elev.:
Volume at start pumping elevation:
Actual volume less 25yr-24hr rain:
NOTE: Verify that temp. storage is adequate:
Req, volume to be pumped:===—=
Actual volume to be pumped:==>
6, 5 hv; ,5Q/m4int
Dell 5 4 Vo11/4),�
r-1.0%-,a+ 10A5
>
>
1144402
1192333
ft.SHWT)>
ft.Min.)
793800 cu. ft.
793958 cu. ft.
3.9 ft.
TO PRINT
ALT-P
1.0
7.5 O&M PLAN
7.0 ALT-O
CONSTRUI
180 SPECS.
1.0 ALT-A
2.4 1
334.4 SEEDING
387.9 SPECS.
45.5 ALT-S
33.5
38.0 TO CLEAR
cu. ft. ALT-C
cu. ft.
41.2 ft.
1110971 cu. ft.
1111255 cu. ft.
269524 cu. ft.
317013 cu. ft.
SeC - 0r Gal tr �q5
��fJe
lie f �e c,t
T / f To
r `,, n�,) Opera1;o l J
TO QUIT
LOTUS
ALT-Q
ooJ
64 tiv
� y o
III ■
N■N■ ■
N;N1� ■
.. I
NH _
Imr.ran
11 I .....
Ili II I 1111
iii '.' IIIIININ•1u11 .1111 1111■Illl
NN■Nw■■�■Nrazalimam ■w■■■■ - ■■■■■■■■■■
iN=����■91�i111: 11111�111
.■�.. IUII 111_11111•1
www■Nw�■tiNwNw■■N� =■■■■■■=IIr m
NN N All m■�laIN■■■ i
II
'ii�■ •t ITi■M■ ahs.....i wi ■i■■N■■■w _I:llIs111■
URII 1IUIIU1Ii!!HIii1
NN NN■�■N•1rN■I•■■�■■■■==MCZNIIIM=■
HIFI
�■i�
ibil■Williblkillirmingibillin
�I111MI ■■■■N■■■ ■C■■■w■■■
Tilli■�N■w:a■■L=.TMEN■■■■�■r—■Ma�2iN■■■
- - 11111111111611411ail
11111110111111LIIIIIII
fifiN�w■N■■N■N■■NIII■■■■�■■■■■N■■■
a■s�wrM■■n■ aer:■■e: at, ■!lrri ME3111■■■
i.
�n��r.�
1
WE MEWMI =III N■■
MA
■iliirWiOariW
N
I I
_ - _
wil
w• fi } ■Nlw� E—
=_ _ __t � - .....
1-_ 11=w..
ussmo , ,
•• u■
■ ... ■I■■ iii.ii } 1 , rt
ww■.w■■ �- • ...
...■w■■.. w■■i, ■ ■ _ _,
r�■■w ..■.■■. ■.w■1.■■..i■•
_
■...■w■1•.wn■ ■.�■■■■.1•■.■■■.■.w..■1,.•. • - ..w■■�■■■w■w■■w...■r II■ ■ ■■
.w...��IiIN! i■l�PUi iI1�■�■w■r�4 iil ii�ii
mum __}� 111
won
te■. =.■� _•_.......aa•w■■m.. _•■nll . ■.■■■
w.. .w■ ■. ...■.
amm..a�r.am� ...... .....w.w■.ww�w..■■■.■.■
Irnl��lii� ��' Illlnl�l�In1011 � ■■■■■■■■
�■w.w■■ i' s J1NNI.■ww■�•ww..w.w.....w.■w.....■._ww�■■w►�■w■■w■w■■■■ ■.w■w■w.■.■■�w■■.■■■.■■■.■■w■w=w■■; •11_w■■ w� i. i i�r■ ■w.■■■■■ ..■■.■■rAR r 3, S11110
::'iii��ii isi�111 Inlill nl�l InIn1111111, �II■l� liiiHI III 1, UIrn IO1nn1�11111
■.r.J■.n[���.■��r.+��ie��i��aes�t�■�■mrintEll
�������IIIISIuhI.1 11 I•• 11111r - i��i�umrn n111IIU ■ 1�11iiiii"'_�1i-1�si�14:1r��91 ����ii i I ■__n'�1.1' milt 1 ., ",�11 �T■ �. JI■ i� 11PI � CAI s••••
..r.
. :_.:=r:: n::=m thl Iry =I :al fin• Ar4 II. ZIP
•
•
I t
U.
w
ME MEM= IN
IEEE=_••MINE
■.
■■ r■■r■■ww■■■■
1Iiiii■--■■■■
■--■■■■
■■1111
1:■:�I::1111
IIH I III
w■■a■■ww■■■■
DRAWING PAPER NO.. 1 2 E O. I 0
TRACINO SANER NO. 1 2 2 7. 1 O
CROSS S E C T I 0 N• 1 0 X 1 0 TO 1 INCH
■--■■■ate—■■1•—
■--■■■■■---■■w-
■■■■NM Mill
—■■—■■
—■■�—■—■--
A O U A! E E
MADE IN USA
�■■■■■a■■■—■■■■■—■■■■■■■■■■EMH■
I11111M ■11111ni . ; 1 ■nn1
____�■■■..■—■—■■■■■ —�■■■■■—
�■■■■■■—'7u■�■■ Z p J g _ ■w— _
MEM
—■■�—_—
MUM �—�—
�a
w■■■■■��Ew--■wwa•■■■■■■w■-■■■■■
—■■�—-��_■■■■■■-■-■■■■■ ■—�
CN■ww■--■■■■�—■■w-w—w■�■■■■■■-■w■■■■■— ■■ ■■■■ _ _■N
N■s■■-w■■■■■■■ww■■-��w�-�■■■■■■w■-■■■■■-■■■i■
■■■■ ■w-■■■■w —■■w■�■■_ _—�■�—■■■■■■■■w■—■■■— ■
■■w��■ww■■■■_■■■■�■■w■w—�■�■•■■■■■■w■ ■■■■■ii■■
■■ww■—w■■■■uwl_w■■■■■—■■■awww■■ww■■■■■■■■w■i■■■■■■—■
II�1■■1111�
r.
EE
MIME
i
MIME
MNIENIEMEN
:11
■ww■■■■�—�■�.:�■■■w�■ ■1■1■■srurys■�niiii ■ -
IIll1_-uIIIiIUIIIII!1IIlllHuIIIIIH�
• ■-M N■■N■r�■■■■
liNIMMI
■■■-■■■■w■■■i■PIi■MIMiii r,■■IM■—■■■■■—■■■■■w■w—■—
■■■liw■■■■■ww■■■�■wwiwrMRpw■—■w■ si■■■■■w■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■
i_■wiiiil �_ii� =�� �i MNIi�iiii MENU!
rr��!•-Y�i���������� !■■■.■-■■■■N■•■■■■-■m�•■■■
iiiiiiiIiFi■w■��1w.w■r■■■ I ■ ��1■
i
■■■ ■--■■■■�—■■-w�M—=l=1■w—���■■!■■■ ■�■■
■■-1■ww■■■■w■--■■�--■•—■w■�� 11
■■ ■
111111 uIi_ii
i
'�i11�1■111�1
w
I
i
--*--r
1I
—�N■
•
N
•
1■1■■11:1� �■■■1■■Iw—------�w ■..■■w■w■■■■■-■■■■■■■■w�■—■■wi■
;■■�1 In111II11■■1■1
■11�■ - . ■ eriiuuiir1��11111■11111111.■1■11■11
11111111111111111.11111111111
■11M■--■■■—■■■■■ 1111•11
■■■■.■-■-■■■.,..■■■
• ■1ww■ww■■■i■■■■■■—■—■■■■■w■■■■■■uww■
■■Nw—■--■■■■ --■■w—�MI IIM■--■■■■■■■—■—■■■■N■■■ w■■■■■
■■N--■w—■■■■ N■■■—■—■■■■■—■■Iw■■■■■ ■
HI■i■■1111
1■1■■1111
■■--■--■■■■
■�■ �• UUUUUL
■■■--■--■■■■a■—■—■■
i111 TIM"
■11111=■■■
n11 ■■■I
w■■■—■—■--■wwi
w■■ w=1.1111r iw■■
- 111n1!1■lllil■lilll■1■� 1 `
■■■■■■ ■—■■■■■w■■■wn■ww■
■■■■ MEM=MMERIMINII NUMMI
:111■.:1=111:::1:■ ME ■ - -
■■■■■■—■—■■■■■—w■■■■■■
i
■11�■ ■��IIIIIIEiTi�1�i
0
cf
TO FILL r.ATT.0
SETTLEMNT 10%
FIAL AMOCNT OF FILL
• Er3
64000 Cu
201788 Cu Ft
20179 Cu Ft
221967 Cu Ft
8221 Cu Yds
Tg'AL EXCAVATION 25/905 Cu Ft
11W3 OU Yd.:3
1 l:
i ta. .„: o .i i i thereby e f.! i i '... 1 � V s
2 T: t. .. 1 ... .., ,
i' :...5:.I W e`V 1-5 i i.1. 'e i '..: ... embankment and areas a .fund . a1. c o
':! e p} a i • any I Y J i-t v F. i_:-.pas _ I 1,�
i. .. � .. .. _. u,. .._ i i '� ._ `s �. <:i. L+ : 1 °[r �. i 'i �I .' l� '-� t_' '�� <I..� i I. � i l :,
The r t..: Clean Water r9 .. i, r, i i 1977 prohibits , . ('. .. r ..s j 2. l
se
1..1
...I r: i e i x e. : V . - k
..: :: Ci. F I 1'_
•
THE
i'• 1�LAND ABLE FOR A ' '__ A ' €`
... ..5}qqh .. ... a E-..l Ci... WILL
OF DERMUDA WILL
' ' i : is f .....W
n NITROGEN
1 X OF NITROGEN
OF
.;ESCRIPTION NW CORNER OF FLUSH TANK PAD F:N HaiSE #1
VETt :.':':PORTANT --PLEASE READ CE:77.;1!_v
, ••
•
;17'1
THE
•
.''HICH WILL
IN P '":::LHJ ET.L oF
DJ::: T...! E A REE. • A ;•-•;':.7.1.,. 1'1
DEP TH
IA1 -1- L. X -1•• 4 X,
2:7
X N
• • • 1 • 1 V- N. 1 , • I, •
�■.■M
INSMOMMOMM
Y_ 14111r1.mom
1■rrrr Mri iwrr
MESE Min
I I.111I1111111111
- :irrr o
4
er I
7 A 0 0, x /3 S /i /
1�74, e ss ` Iry ep, ;a
2,43
Gr/gin /iv ,/'l i Chi / 5
p 3 "e4.I4 7 tfrOP' !_? c. - 3"7 '4` r ► f✓.' c7(
.4)„/e (A/49 <, Cfiy�•ST, e:/c,,9
C1Ea s
J re
S1_, #fi �A(.. h'6%,Fs .,.jixe c'f/
G'. /cs;/ /fry n7.K7h'Ff rim-eAf�rrray 4;04,-5
i'h/1 T� o,✓ 7)1 I--ge . .
Aggy, drill
isonomodunzwwwiromigia
Immusze
r
//-gd r'ced
3
kita
`�tav
Ac
LJ
C-f-goo
2
3
�Io a
ato
4-tz c,71
•: =i
::._::
.•w.■
�
p11em
irlintjume
r:r::rf•rrri
MMMMMMMMM
rr!I!rrrrrrrrgirr!rrrrrrr.Hrrfllliiill1UI:w■■
•�.■w�■.■ww■ww■■i•:■i:ir■w■■i��r.i• •• •i:■:■:
:w•m■iii�:■■■ w:�•:ir::-•
.. ■ .■.111
■ -.rF ■..,
ej
r3 ■•■iwi r ..
- •••��ia.�in Enr.'r I•—.
NM NB
��• �' ■.:•ri■m •■■■ wr s■.w■
1
`?4
NE. 34DR-20 DIETZGEN GA.'APH PAPER
20 X 20 PER INCH
) iL T z
• • •
,
4
7
!
.
o
r
LH
t
:
.. .
• . .
:
;
...
...
:
I
;
:•
.
-
•."
•.
-• •
-
•
-••
'
I
:
•
J
1
.
.
.
1
•
M=
'
.
,
•
.
,
1!
l
X1•
t
0
•.1
.
1
,
-11
,
1
.
.
8
,
c
.
Lp
/••
1111
.
.
.
B
M 1
I i
-
E
E
NE=EEmum
ENNE
.
1
4
,
,
t
N
e
i
-
' 1:
• 1
-
,
t.
T
.
E•
I'
r_ _
• EE•mE
•
(eA1W
.11......_.
. ,
- • • • ••'0.21h=1"1:12-=r,I._'-'7E;i117-.1raLlir_il"'"ImILI eLimezr . : . 1 • i•
. :: .. : : , : :. • 1- , - : -,_ • esm::".•=6-..--z.loreamIzzin:.=: 0 —Pal .Lt' - ' 1..
. .... ... ..... . 0 47.11 rt,:larnpliTN.a..; r•.....".‘,..111, ,PrAM =Pi
, , , . 1 ., , . . . . .„:.... i •••••111,4•PVI/ IMENOMEM711•11W3M1•••••=11•1"/".., • _Ma Off 4
eill E ; • • 1 • : - . .
nET•f• MEW_ .9 •d• ARNIM.. • MI. EN • . . . ,
- ' • 1 I .
. ._. . i . . . . . . . ,._r. ••••• ••12•1•••:„..1.2111nri INEIralea.. 1 :
-
-
I
n
c
0
.
a1.
1.
i
1
1
1
1
1
1-
M-
I
t
"
..
101111 I
-,--
•
'72';"r ,e7/1 /C. irEE7.
.,2 84'1 Tocp / e.
- /
•
-
F•
•
•
•
,,
1•
•
iM
Ei
aI
A
mI
B
M
E
^
:
;
.
11
1
rA
r
E
R
M
IZ
A
Z
:
t
M•SEN•
MMMgNM=m••"MIm
.
!
1
.
a
=
D7
M
I
j
i
Pa
/
ril
n
A
9
P
,1
W
N
E
,
R
r
i
i
—
•
vl019MI •!!!115IS419agrIVF1511• t
sr _ _
e - ii."141n
I
F
.
!
-
F
i
•
. :
• AI? '4,-, .1*
' • '
14-d
t
l
?
L
43, /
F
„ - '
fPer1.44c F 4, Lef0,60-eE
ode k p,
c 'q g /4 a f Ai//a Q6 'is Q / �9 n! i ' -� A; ,' lcr17.�"/��
dada ysx 4 66566 /, s e 1v7 / s 7
d/ ?Asti as 44 err
,v s jc. «gG,QGC /4 2 4/rg 3S /45 I
-6,21 c9/ k:1`,//ad. .(2/- At., c A tick, itr36,1c--)
5S�-e.yr1) . _p4
C o-cam t 6 e GL Sett
!w^� i ? 5;5 0Ids
p4 a s h 4 i)
S = u Sri (k')
I
34s
r= ■ ■ ■■ iCw.ir ■
.cm=....uuum inwwe■ pw-■r■www.
■i■■ ii
129 • mu AIM
.111/7
li
iii? ��g% lir -I. &to.r •■,,nrw
....dr, -a_::,...ir
■■:
r■■ - II
Eu��■�w��rt
.
+�-_ -I_
1
i
1 "+
I
_ LWrl r.
77, ';_I PFR INCH
DIETLGEN CORPORATION
NIALIE IN U.S.A.
Nu. ..i• [TR-2❑ DIETZGEN GRAPH PAPER
20 X 20 PER INCH
•+ LLEN ,.lJ r...
F L ' •
4-7
4�:
240R-20 DIETZGEN
20 X 20 PER INCH
17:y l 1 a7'14A .. M 1�7'�`•
DIETZGEN C❑Rs,;t i,
/7oX .%(r 1
7
L
Y
DRAWING PAPER NO. 1 2 E O. t 0
TRACING PAPER NO. 1 E 2 7- 1 0
CROSS S E C T I 0 N• 1 0 X I 0 T O t INCH
AQUAHEE
M A D E IN !I S A
x
4
62
X S4
0
1
-1--
I;
ri
4-Ca
03
7S
•
•
DRAWING PAPER NO. 1 2 B 0. 1 C
TRACING RARER No. 12 2 7. 1 P
C R O$ S SECT 1 0 N• I O X 1 C TO 1 1 N C H
r
ACUABEE
MADE IN USA
_
E EMERIEURIEUM INIEMMEM
:::.................■......I:.::::....■■....■■......lin1Iin�nln
HIIIIIIH!IPIHIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIiIIIIIIIIIIIIlHIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIlIIIIIIIHIIII!IlIiIIIIII...i_■■■.■■.■■■■■■.■.■.■■■■.■■■■.■■.
IIIIIIn111m1111111111111111I11111111111111111m1Iilnlnllilll'�lll �ilil a.■■.���■ ..
■11 :■.■I I ■■■■. ■■ ■■■■■. ....
■■ ■■..■■■■ ■I .■■ .
..■.■■.■.■■■■■..■■■■■nna.■►��rzzr u.■I��ri
■■■N■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■.■.■■■■■■■■■■■■■..■■■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■/■■N■/■•••••#■
■..■■.■■■■■..■■■■■■■■■..■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■..■...■......■■..■.mlninli T
IIIIIili'IIIIIIIIIllIIIiNIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIUIIIIl,lpllhfl
11111111I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIulllIIIIIIIl111 11 i11■■'■■•■■■■■■■■ m■■■■■■.■.■.■��.■I.mIQ:�IIm � � � 411111111„ffiliSHISEMEMEMP.prallmlingTHELIlnll!!n � �
:...111�1�1111i1� n11ni11
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■\1I■/■■■■■..■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ I..■■.■■...■■ .■■.■■■
mu.■■■ ■.■■.■■■.■ ■■■■■/■■a:■■.■■■■■.■■.■.■■■■■■■..■.r.■.■■■■■■.■■.■■ ■■■.■■�
w■ ■■:.■.■.■u.■:■■.■..■■■III•■■■■■■■■■■■■■■..■■■■■■M■■■■■■■■.■..■■■■■■■■..._
■■■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■IIIMMI■■ri7■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■! IMINI■■■■■■H ■.N■■.N■
■■■■■■■IM ■■■■.■■1■■.■`�■■■■■■ ■■■.■■.■■■.II.N■■. ■■■■■.■■■■■.■.■. ■■■■■■■■■■:■■RIIM.■.■■.■.■■■.■.■.....■.■.■■■■...■■...IH,■■■e.■■■....■■■...■.
:In1111I11111nM11111lIIIIIII11111IIIIii1!11'll"""'I'"""■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■PEW
■■■■■■■■■■■•■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■■I111111111111I111��I1►.IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIE Tiro"■■■■■""
■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■■.■■■il■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■�1■■■■■■■■■H ■■ ■■■� :'■■■■■■N■ ■
ral
::::::CI::::::::: ':::::::1::::1::::::n •u•.u.::rl■■■�::::::::. '1'1 .�:::■ ■■.■■■ ■■■■■■.■1:■.■.■.■lf■■■■■.■■■■.■■■■.■.■■■■I!■■■■■■.■■■■■■■ . .■■.■N■
.■.Ililililllllllllin�ililillillln Hil
111111111 IIi111111iillllliil 1 III11111I111111111i11 IIIil1 IIMPIilllllllllllillllli,liilllliln..iflH1.11111 I111111111 ••"•••:-- � --.
IIuIIi1111111111111111 11111IIIIIIIIIIIi■111111=i1111111111n1..'n �-1
■■..■.■■•■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■..■■.■■.■■.■■■■■■■.■■■■■■■■...■■..■■■■n■■■�■■■■.■..■■�■■■.■
11lIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIl11I1111II1111III1I111111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1111.FEMUR
■■.■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■.■■■■...■■■■.■■■.■■■■■■ ■■■■...■
■i■■p■■■■■■■■■..■■■■.■■■■■■■■..■■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■.■■.■■■ _ ■■■■■■■u■■
■■.■.■■■■...■■■■■.■■■■■■■..■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■■
■■■■■■...■■■■■..■■■■■.■.■■■■.■.■■■■ .■■■■ _■
C■.:■■■■■■■■■■■H..■■.■■■■■■■..■■■•■■■■■■::■■■I��1
- -■■■■■■■■■■..■■.■■.■■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■ ■.■ ■ ■■
-■■.■■■.■■.■■■■■■.■.■■■■■■./■■■■■/■H■.■.■■■■H :... IN
■■■■■■/■■■■■■/■■■■■■■/■■■■■■■■■.■■ MIII■■.■■I
iw�
'nam�I�lsnn�I!II-
i
-
7
4-4 1_
f
DAWINO PAPER NO. 1 2 0 0- 1 0
TRACINO PAPER MO. ! 2 2 7. 1 0
CROSS S E C T I O N. 1 0 X 1 0 TO 1 INCH
AQUASEE
MACE I M USA
■
■■••■■■■ ■w■■■■u■■■■u■■uu■■■■■■■■■■■■•■■■■■■
■■■■ ■■ ■■u■■■■u■■■�■_____ ■� w Ew11■us� -t�z■■
r•
■w■■■u■■■■u■■■�■■■�■■■■w■■
��■■r.■■■■u■w ■■■w■w■■u
i M1w■w■�■■u■u■■■■u■■■=■■■ ■■■
r1w�1111 ,:.>.�I■■■■■■■■■■■•■ _■ _=
■uw■■u■■■■= 1
I
IN
■■
EI li
3-
i• ■■01.111111II11 NLiii - -__
I 1i11IIi1•rd111111
1� IIIIIImlmH RIO -1
1! 1.11I1w111�1111EMI�if1i�11iii®11I
■—t+�■■■■�■■■u■■■u■■■■�■■■■
NMI Mwr■�■■■■■■u■■■n■■uu■ -1 1
... ■•� M111111Vi11I111r1u111111f111'1111111
ism
mil 11■�■w■rr■ '■ ■
— �■■•■emu ff.■
a■
r■=■ ra,r�■r�■■ i f
■■■ ■■■1■w►r•■ i
■
mow■■■■1wu■� i�1■u■■iw 1 _
■■■ wu■i■■■■■■u� ■tea■■ rt
111111111111MWIZEIMMIL■■■■■f—u._.■■■■ 11111�■M1 , A
.— mommam■Lw■■■urau!■■■u■ ■ , _.
w■u■■■■■_+rra■■i w1MIM■
■■■■� —�
.1111.11
te
I■■ r.■■■■■r_•1•MIM■■
�1111 ; ... _�_,
MINIMIMIIIMINIIII
mown mow Emma=
- ■■ 0�1� �1111rENE 111=1111•111111•11 �■ur.■MUMuw■ 1 rt, LL -
�■■■■■iiiu -
u■n■■■■■■ I•
-- -- _ --
p -
j
•
■■
•
-t- —
•
•
2
- I
�-A
O R A w] N 0 PARER NO. 1 2 B 0. 1 0
TRACINO RARER NO. 1 2 2 7.} 0
C R OSS S E C T I O N. 1 0 X 1 0 To 1 INCH
A O V A R E E
M A D E IN us A
t 3J ••-
fi
E■■ ■■■■H■■
....■■■H■.. _ 1
■■■■■■I■■■■■■■■■■■■■H■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
••■■■■■HE■E■■I■■■■■■■■■E■■■EMI■■■E■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■MM■■■■M■■rsor EH■E_ ..._._ ■ 4. 7
■■■■■■■H■I■■■■O■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■•■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ �
■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■••••••■ ■ME■■EEME■■■••111111OM ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■EEO■■■■MERE
I�■■H■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■•E■■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ _ �._
11111111111111111:!!I111111111!1111111111111111111111111 M'
■N■O•■■■■•■■■■■■■l■MMM■■■agEIMMI■■■ OMMMI ■■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■• M �.. mow
■■■■■■■■■■M■■M•■■■■■■■•O■•A7■■O!Ci■E�.al!■■■■61EMM■■E■■MOM H■■■■■■■■■E ■E■IE■ ...
Eft■■'■"■ 1111111niiiiiI1iI1 Niiiiiiiiiiiii ::IiiI:i:iig:i�:■"■■'■■■"" � - `■••••••_ =
■■M...■■•■..H ■■■■■um
MILIMO■■■■■■■■■,■!.1■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■■\■■■■■■■■N:I■
Ii111■■■■■■■MM■.EE■E■M■..■.■■.■■E•.■RMM■.:11►1.14.11111111111.1111111—_'
1•••••••.•■ •••••••••••EM■■■■■M■EMMEIMI EMM■I MERIII••••■H■■■■H ■
N■ ■ ■■■■■■O■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■•■■■■■■■•M■\\M■■■■■■H■■ ■:••■■••■••••••H■••••••••••••■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■'#■■■■■■■ 1',■■
Tr. ■■MERE■■■■•■■■■■•••■■■■■■■■■■■I■■EERIE■■■■■■ �■ ■\■■■H■.•
H■EN■■■:■■■■•••••••■MEMO■■■■■■■■■■■•••■■■ --•- -- 7 +___ }_,_ 1 , •
-,_ ■■■■MERE■■■•■■■••••••■■■■•■■A■■M■I E■E H fi�
:■•■■■■■•■■■■H■■■■■■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■:::•■■ �■E:■■
;-L � E■■■■■•■■■■■•■■■■M■■■■■■■E■■■■E■■■■■■■■■■M ■■■■■■■M■'I-� 'y
■■■■■•■■■E■■E■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■E■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■ _-,11
--G-.:;--..._
■O■■■■•■■■■■■•E•■■■■■■■■■••••■••■■■■■•E ■■■■■■
■■■■•■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■M■E■■■■■■ ■■■•••■■ ■ ■ ■HH L L_■■M■■■■I■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■/■E■■■■■■■■■■1 � ■■E■W
■■■■■■O■ ■■•■■■■■■■■■■■■M■■■■Ell■■■■■•Ells! ■: ■`■■■■■
1::IIIIIII IIIlIIIIIII1NIIIIIII111IIIIII111�.uIIII11 � _f 1111111111111111111111 1
UIIIIIIII11111111111111111111111111U
� _■■■■■■■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■M■■■M■■■■■■■■■REM■■•■■■■Rims■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■■••■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■•■■■■■ME M■
■■■•■■■■■■■■■•■MOM■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■H■■■■■■■■■■■■•■O■ I I___..__..L
■••■E■■M•■■■■■•■■•■■■•■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■Ell■MERE■MORE■■■H
1111111111111N1111111111111111111f1I1111111N111I111, ��
■E■H■■■■■
■■■■■■■■■■•■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■•••••••■■•■■ ■■■■■
••••.•••••••E.■■M■•■■■■■■■•..•.•■■■■.■•E■■■E•••••••■■■■E■•
HMI■■■ME■■■■■■■■■■■■■•■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■E■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■H■
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■•M■■■H■■■■■■■■■■■■H■■■O■■■■H
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■H■■■■M■■•■E••■■■•■MM■■■•■H■■■•E■MIME
■IMENE•
UM111■••••••••:MIME: :::.':::::::••••••1::::1EM
REM ■■IE■M■■■E■■■M•E■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■M■■OM•••■H■■■■I■■MIME
I
11111111111111111111II11111111111111111 11111111111111111111111
H■N■■•••MUM■H■■■■■■ ■■■■■■■■MEM•■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■■H■
■HMI■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■H■■■■■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■••■■ ■■■■
unm•su■■■■I■■■■M■■■■■■I■■■■■■■■■■■■i■■■■■■■■••■I■■•■ H ■:■
H■■■N■■■■■■■■■■■H■■■■••••••■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■•H■■■■ H■■■■E■■■■■■■OO■■■■■EO■■M■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■H■■■O■■•M■MHH■M111
■
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ MOM IMMUNE ■■■■■■■■■ERNE■■ ■■MI&
{ 111111111111I11111111111111111::::11111111111N1�111 ■H■■■n■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■�■■■■
C111 MH■l11111111111111111I1111111II11I11111111I11:1111:111111n11
IIJ_HIIflhIIIlIflIflHhIIIIiilHiHiuhuI.u....!!u.1■
•
•
A -
L
rt
1
Sb
1 1 1 1 1 I 1 F
DRAWING PARER NO. 1$ B 0- 1 0
TRACINM PARER NO. f 2 S 7_ j 0
CROSS S E C T I o N- 1 0 0 1 0 TO 1 INCH
■■■■■■■r ■>,. i 0 I a di. �NIIl111Wl
i1111111C1 1�1
CI1111C1 1•1
......_ •
....................
ii....1„...p■:�:I ICI 1
C111111C
.■..■■■■I.. 101 _1■
■■■■■■■■w.
■ua■■■■■■■
■■.■■■■■■•■ _M MEMMEREMEMEMESEMINIIMINIMMENEIMME
■■w■ ■ N -
E■■■■iMI, ■ — —
eur
rd
■■■■■■—ii� ••■■■—ice
-H-mug-m--E
■■■■■ liartr����, iii
■■■■■■■■M■■_■i ��rs■
1IC1111CIC __mmium-
.:1111CIC1111.111C1
ii�C■ :�■■rx+wa■..■
■■E.a=■ME■'�■■■ �i -
■■■■■■CME■ ■���■
1111i 1
■■ ■■■■■■■�■MB �■�
AOURBEE
MADE IN USA
IIIuiiIIii-i
IN=
_._ .
IEMEM
iMEi■■i� •
•MMEEMEIMMEEMMEMIMMIIMEM
■
ICCCCIIC
■_■m 1 ■■�_.:■■
■—w ■wmm.■■
■u■m■■
■ .. __■in.■
.�s•3:j
■
■
■
■
■
1
■
4
il1HHL..... MUM
—t—
r
i� r
DRAW I N A FAER NO. 1 2 fl 0- 1
T R A C 1 N IS PAPER NO. 1 2 2 7. 1 0
CROSS S E C T I O N. 1 0% 1 0 To E INCH
A QUA R E E
MODE IN V S A
s�
s�
1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Eli
IHHHIuH1IIImImuIoopuuII]umiii ±........■..■.■■■■■...■...H..■.■...■.■■..■.■.■■..■H■..........■.■Lgq■i. ■■.■
I11I:III1I111III1I11111111I11111111l111111I1111111u111i1111Iuuullilullll
.■■■■■■■■■■■.■.■■■■■.■■■■■.■■■■■.■■..■.■■■■■..■■■■■...■■.■■■■■■■ .. H■■■■■■■■
■.........■■■.......■.■.....■.■■.....■.■■■■■..■■.■■■.■■..■..■■■■■■n■= a.■■
H IIIHIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII! I lullillullr__
N........■..■■■■/■■■■■.■■■■■.■■.■■■..■.■■.■■. ■Lu■■■..■■H. .. q■AI.■..■.H■■■■■■.■■.■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■ ..■NI■■■■■■■■ ■_J
II. H■■q■■■■■.■■■■..■■■..■■■■■..■■■■■■■■.■■■q■■.■■/..■...■■
H■q.■■■■■■■.■■■.■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■/■■■■■.■■■■■■■/■■
.■H.■■.■■■../■■■■■.■■■■■.■■.■..■■■■■..■■■..■./■q■..■
uu1111111I11111111u11111111I1111111111111u1111.
■■■■■.■.■...■.■■.■.■■...........■..■.■ ■■H.■.....■ ■u
uIINHIIIIIIUIIH!U!I!lHhuIlHHuuIIIIIIIJlIuI
.■.■■.R.u...■..■..■....■■.■.■■■....■.
11111111111■■■H.■■■.■■1111111111111111111111111u1111
111u11111111111111111IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II i■■:■
IIIIE!IIIIIIIIIIIII!!H!I!!!!IIIIIIIIj'u_!!!;I;Ij—•.••
■■■.■..■O■.■■./■■.■■•W
.■■■■.■.11■.■■.■.■.H■■■.■■■■■■■■.■■.■►A■■.N■■.■/■H■■..Mirm.
■ IIIIIIIIII■IIIIII■.■..11111111111111111111111111111111
■q■.■■'ASH.■■.■■/■■.■.■■■.■■■■Gi!■■.■..■■M.■H H■■■.■■
q■.■■■.■■■►r■■■■■.■...■■■■■.■■....■..■■.■■.■..■■�■H■■■■■■
■......■.■m.■■..q■■.■■■■■H... ■
•••■••••••••M•••■••••••.......,.■I.IIIIIIIIr�uIlI11111111I1I
••111!1uil111i1111111111;;111 11111111111111111111111111.■
.■■■..■■■.■ri■■/■■..■■■■■.■ H.■q■.■■■ mwum.■.■■■.■■/.■■.■.■■■■■.■.■.H.■■. ■.■■■■■■
1111111111111111iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiIIIIIIII="l ■
::IC::..
H.■■■■■■■■■■■■■H■■■..■..■■■■■.■■■.■■■■■MM ■■■.H■
1110111111RININIIIIIMPAINIMINTIII"M"71,
;_ +._
ME
MIIIIIIII■■...■II11/11111E11111111I111111111uu1u111111 H !-. ��
N1u1111111 1111111L111111111111lluliuiuuiu - _-
111111111111 1l1111III11111IIIII1uII11111u1 IIII
MMUMMINEMMEMMOMMEMMEMMUMMINIMMEMMINIMMEMMUMEMMUMMOMEM
■.■.■■■.■■.■■.■■■■■■■■..■■■■.■..■..■■.■■..■■■■.■■■IH■.■..
■.q.■..■■.■■..■..■.■■..■■■■.■■.■■■■..■ ■■■.■.■.■.■■..■.....■ ■
■H■q■.■.■■■■■■.■..■■■.■.■■■■■■■■■■■.■■M■■.■■■■q■...■■■■■.■ ..■■■.■.■■■.■.. .■..■■■..■.■■■■■..■■■■■.■■.■■.qq
.■..■■.■■�■ I■..■■■..■■■■..■■.■■..q■■..■■■■.■■.■■.■■■.■.■q■H■■■■.■H■■
H..■.��.■..■.■■■.■...■■■..■■■...■■■■.■.■...■■.■■■■■H■.■■■■..■■■■
■q■■u■.■•■�I•u■•uI1u■'I=uII1.■.....I.....■.■...m..I.� .....I..I ■■.■.■■■■■■■■■...■■H■.■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■.■■■■■■■■■■ Emmum ■.■H.■
■■■■..■■■■..■■■■/■■■.■..■..■..■■■■■.■■■■■.■.■■..■■.■■.■■
41
r
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage Ievels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and
wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early spring, irrigation according to
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods. In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the Iagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods.
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of
state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam.
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes ---look for:
1 separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
Lagoon surface ---look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment ---look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability ---slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a threat
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps ---check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your Iagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this' to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the
lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volucne at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care -not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial
filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new Iagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. if the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.
Practice water conservation ---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation.
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This
will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon
Management:
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment.
Do not pump the Iagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless : -,u are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on Iagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
• have more nutrients,
• have more odor, and
require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and sail incorporate.
▪ Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you should
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure. Types
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of the
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
Modification of the lagoon structure ---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
Lagoon liquid levels ---high levels are a safety risk.
Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity ---protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large discharge
of wastewater and possible dam failure.