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310036_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410
State of North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality Division of Water Resources Animal Waste Management Systems Request for Certification of Coverage Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore; all applications must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019. Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below. Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee. 1. Farm Number: 31-0036 2. Facility Name: William James Farm 3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management:Plan): 4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 507 James Rd Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS310036 William H James -- City: Wallace State: NC Zip: 28466 Telephone Number: 910-285-2912 Ext. E-mail: 5. Facility's Physical Address: Sr 1827 City: Wallace State: NC Zip: 28466 6. County where Facility is located: DuDlin 7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner): r SiCgNey CaY�r 0.�5h �,��o� C�1�� �7J—� g, Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code): ���. v 4 ,�... 9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"): Murphy -Brown LLC woti�y i � 1- U-��8 5 V 10. Operator Name (OIC): �'� Vea ts�l Phone No.:�L 01C #: 43" 11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"): "" /Vv N C_ 12. Indicate animal operation type and number: Current Permit: Operations Type Allowable Count Swine - Feeder to Finish 6,120 Operation Tomes• Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Tvves Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep - Sheep Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Pouhn Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet Other Layers 13. Waste Treatment and. Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary corrections and provide missing data.) Structure Name Estimated Date Built Liner Type (Clay, Synthetic, Unknown) Capacity (Cubic Feet) Estimated Surface Area (Square Feet) Design Freeboard 'Redline" (Inches) A /; i� CA `1 y ,j 74,052.00�j B r r '�j {� 0 '95 48,352.00 6,tl - 2. 19.00 f q.5 19.00 ) 5 Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management , Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and ;signed application as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below. The CAWMP must include the following components: 1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), si.-ned;bv the owner and axertified technical s ecialist, containing: a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.) b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map) c. The soil series present on every land application field d. The crops grown on every land application field e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP h. The required NRCS Standard specifications 2. A site map/schematic ✓3. Emergency Action Plan 4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted 5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted ✓b. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist ✓i. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility. ✓ 8. Operation and Maintenance Plan If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal. (e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.) As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that, if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete. Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.613, any pe r sori who _knowingly makes any false statement, ci representation, or certificafion in any application may be subject to vil penalties up to-' $25 006 per violation. (18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of riot more than $10,000 or imprisoinnent'0i not more' -than 5 years, or both for a similar offense.) Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a corporation, signature.should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation): Name: W f 1 Q r,r% I� rn e S Title: 0 w.yJ e- r Signature: - lh3 _ Date: Name: Signature: Name: Signature: Title: - � -` Date:' Title: Date: THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: NCDEQ=DWR Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 Telephone number: (919) 707-9100 E-mail: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019 WH t. APR 0 8 2019 ROY COOPER f f Carernor -`.�, •- MICHAEL S. REGAN �.;-: Re& Ni GpMtbns SWt1on LINDA CULPEPPER NORTH CAROLINA Director EP-1ro rarrenrralQuality February 27; 2019 William H James William James Farm 507 James Rd Wallace, NC 28466 Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit Dear Permittee: Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits, which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of the new animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available at hi os://deo.nc.aov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-guaIL-regional-operations/afo or by writing or calling: NCDEQ-DWR ` �- Animal Feeding Operations Program 1636 Mail Service Center .Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636 Telephone number: (919) 707-9100 In order to assure your continued coverage under. the State Non -Discharge General Permits. you must submit an application for ermit coverage to the Division. Enclosed ou will find a "Re uest for Certifrcat of Coverage Facility Currently Covered by an ExpiriW State Non -Discharge General Permit." The application fonTi must be completed, signed and returned by April 2019. Please note that you must include one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan CAWMP with the completed and signed appUcation form. A list of items included in the CAWNT canbe found on page 2 of the renewal application form. Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty. Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day. If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9100. Sincerely, Jon Risgaard, Section Chief Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section Enclosures cc (w/o enclosures): Wilmington Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section Duplin County Soil and Water Conservation District AFOG Section Central Files - AWS310036 MurRhy-Brown LLC Nonh Cero5na Depeatm=-nt of Env=ronnsantnf Que13y I Dh;son of Water Resources M2 N. Sarasbvsy St. 1 1636 Nail Service Center I Rala%h, North Caroline 2769S-iSSS t+ s � 019.707.90D9 Source Farmstead Animal body surfaces Floor surfaces SWINE FARM WASTE MANAGEMENT ODOR CONTROL CHECKLIST Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Swine production vegetative or wooded buffers: ecommended best management practices; ()Good judgment and common sense Dirty manure Dry floors covered animals Wet manure -covered Coors Manure collection Urine pits Partial microbial decomposition Ventilation exhaust fans Indoor surfaces Flush Tanks Flush alleys Pit recharge points Lift stations -)Slotted floors; (Waterers located over slotted floors; (Feeders at high end of solid floors; (• )Scrape manure buildup from floors; ( )Underfloor ventilation for drying (fiFrequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge or scrape ( )Underfloor ventilation Volatile gases c. )Fan maintenance; Dust (Efficient air movement Dust (y )Washdown between groups of animals )Feed additives; ( )Feeder covers; (Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder covers Agitation of recycled ( )Flush tank covers lagoon liquid while tanks { )Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks are filling with anti -siphon vents T Agitation during waste ( )Underfloor flush with underfloor water conveyance ventilation Agitation of recycled ( )Extend recharge lines to near bottom of lagoon liquid while pits pits with anti -siphon vents are filling Agitation during sump { )Sump tank covers tank filling and drawdown Outside drain Agitation during waste ( )Box Covers collection or water conveyance junction boxes End of drain Agitation during waste pipes at lagoon water Lagoon surfaces Volatile gas emissions Biological mixing Agitation Irrigation sprinkler High pressure agitation nozzles Wind draft AMOC -- November 11, 1996 ( )Extend discharge point of pipes underneath lagoon liquid level (+kProper lagoon liquid capacity )C orrect lagoon startup procedures ( )Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio ()Minimum agitation when pumping ( )Mechanical aeration ( )Proven biological additives (*)Irrigate on dry days with little or no wind M)Minimum recommended operation pressure (.)Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface ( )Pump from second -stage lagoon 12 Storage tank or Partial microbial ( )Bottom or midlevel loading basin surface decomposition Mixing while ( )Tank covers filling Agitation when emptying( )Basin surface mats of solids ( )Proven biological additives or oxidants' Settling basin Partial microbial decom- ( )Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid surface position Mixing while filling level Agitation when emptying ( )Remove settled solids regularly Manure, slurry or Agitation when spreading ( )Soil injection of slurry/sludges sludge spreader Volatile gas emissions ( )Wash residual manure from spreader after use outlets ( )Proven biological additives or oxidants Dead animals Carcass decomposition ()Proper disposition of carcasses Dead animal Carcass decomposition ( )Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits disposal pits ( )Proper location / construction of disposal pits Incinerators Incomplete combustion ( )Secondary stack burners Standing water improper drainage around facilities Microbial decomposition of organic matter ()Farm access road maintenance away from facilities Manure tracked Poorly maintained access (v( )Farm access road maintenance onto public roads roads (� from farm access Additional Information: Available From: Swine Manure Management 0200 Rule / BMP Packet NCSU-County Extension Center Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies, EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Pit Recharge —Lagoon Treatment:EBAE128-88NCSU-BAE Swine Production Facility Manure Management:Underfloor Fluse-Lagoon Treatment 129-88NCSU-BAE Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE103-83NCSU-BAE Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment EBAE Fact Sheet NCSU-BAE Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIH-33 NCSU-Swine Extension Environmental Assurance Program: NPPC Manual NC Pork Producers Assoc Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force NCSU Agri Communication Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PR0101, Florida Cooperative Extension 1995 Conference Proceedings The issues checked ( ) pertain to this operation. The landowner / integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying odor control measures as practical. I certify the aforementioned odor control Best Management Practices have been reviewed With me. (Landowner Sig ature) 13 Source INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices Accumulation of solids Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids (Liquid Systems) ( 1 Flush system is designed and operated sufficiently to remove accumulated / solids from gutters as designed. �() Remove bridging of accumulated solids at discharge i' ° Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6-6 inches over more than 30% of surface. Excessive Decaying vegetation (✓)Maintain vegetative control along banks of Vegetative Growth lagoons and other impoundment's to prevent accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter. (Dry Systems) Feeders Feed Spillage ( Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.. bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation of decaying wastage. Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter). Feed Storage Accumulation of feed Reduce moisture accumulation within and around residues immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by insuring drainage away from site and/or providing adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain products). Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed. Animal Flolding Accumulation of animal () Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences Areas wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and disturbance by animals is minimal. () Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes 1 (i.e. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated solids as needed). MIC — November 11, 1996 10 Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal () Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day Systems wastes interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during winter) where manure is loaded for land application ` or disposal. ()Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles () Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure handling areas as needed. The issues checked () pertain to this operation. The landowner / integrator agrees to use sound judgment in applying insect control measures as practical. I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been reviewed with me. (Landowner Sign*- e) For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613. AMIC -- November 11, 1996 Version —November 26, 2018 Mortality Management Methods Indicate which method(s) will be implemented. When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option. Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian. Primary Secondary Routine Mortality Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water (G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should beat least one foot above the seasonal high water table. Attach burial location map and plan. El 11 Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC 13B .0200. © U Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7. ® Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102. ® A composting system approved and permitted by" the NC Department of Agriculture & Con- sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm, additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ. In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70). r-1 r-1 Anv method which, in the professional opinioniof the State Veterinarian; would make possible Li LU the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health. (Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached). Mass Mortality Plan Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by.an NPDES permit. These plans are also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man- agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup- ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance. • A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State Veterinarian. • Burial must be,done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary Division regulations and guidance. • Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal waste management system permit). • In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4. Signature.of Farm Owner M nager ll��� � _ C (mot HZL Signature of Technical Specialist Date Date ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Producer: Location: Telephone: Type Operation: Number of Animals: (Design Capacity) STORAGE STRUCTURE: APPLICATION METHOD: WILLIAM H JAMES 507 JAMES ROAD WALLACE NC 28446 910-285-2912 Existing Feeder to Finish Swine 6120.00 hogs Anaerobic Waste Treatment Lagoon Irrigation waste, from -your -animal animal . facility mush_ be. land_-applied,:,at, a. -_ specified rate to prevent pollution of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops ` in the -fie L d s �Khe tethe waste is to -be ;applied - —vO This .waste:. utEzat`ion plan, uses nitrogen as the J.- n nutrient 3- Waste should banalyzed before eachapplication cycle: Arinual'`soYl tests'::are stro�i�lyencoaraged so=thaw�paltut-ntsa=nb� balanced foralistic yields of thecrop to�be�grown _ ift We 12 '`.Several factor are important an; implementing; your waste utilization plan in order 5to maximize the fertilizer=value of` the waste and to __. , . . ensure' that iris -applied iri an -`env romm�tally� safes manner spa . 1 A7.wa apply waste based on the needs of they crop to `be' _ tcontnt o--the-waste Do not apply nutieroariegn; yJ _ mores nitrogen; than the; crop can u77 tilizes r 2. Soil.t es are important as tliey have different infiltration rates_; leaching potentials,"°cation exchange capacities, and avail- le -water`. holding capacities'' apacities_ 3. Normally -"waste shall" be: a 5 tons per acre per ye ar. lied to --land. eroding= at ` less than Waste may be applied to land ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN 5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor problems. 6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than 30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems. This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application methods are not. the same. - - The estimated acres -needed to apply the animal waste is based on =. typical nutrient content for this type of facility. Acreage requirements should be based on the waste analysis report from your waste management facility. In'somecases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must be applied -to. maintain, -.-pH -'in .the, optimum range for. specific - crop production. -. This waste_ utilizat:ion.-.pian,:- if i.carried- out, _meets: the re:quirements:. ' for compliance- with= 15A NCAC.f.2H,::: 021:7= adopted _by _then: Env ronme_ital_ Management Commission:. -`- AMOUNT .OF .WASTE . PRODUCED:: -.PER -:.YEAR (gal -loos,; f.t3 tons,, etc e) - 6120 hogs_x 1.9 .tons= -waste /hogs/year -1I628:aons;. AMOUYTT, OF: -PLANT: -AVAILABLE NITROGEN---.(PAN)-,.PRODUCED- PER YEAR 6120 hogs x 2.3 -lbs PAN/hogs/year =.L;14076_,lbs -.. PAN/year- Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan - time and have, appropr-late-equipment.,.:to�-apply.•tho-•waste- in---a--timely---- manner. The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown, soil.type and surf ace_appl:ication ".�`„?_ SF 1 Page: 2 TRACT FIELD 7941 1 7941 1-1 '_'7941 12 7,941 7942 7942 -7935 -7935 7935 - 7942 7942 -2 2 -2 4 _ 4 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN TABLE 1: ACRES OWNED BY PRODUCER SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM N * LBS DETERMINING PHASE CODE AW N PER ACRES AW N PER AC AC USED ----- or ------- APPLY RESID., APPLIC METH - N _.7TIME 6'0 300� -5.2-- 1560 BH' FOA APR-SEP ----------------------------------------------------------- 5, 0*. 1269 ISEP-APR 6-0-- 300 tA" 1J,2670 APR-SEP SG 1 50 8,9-- 1445 I'SEP-APR - 6 0 TBH P SG 50: 4.5 - 2- 22 5 I. SEP-APR FOA 120 15 1050- MAR-JUN FOA BI-I 3 0 0'_.. V\, 420 7- J. 16.0 U. APR-SEP 1.4 170 JSG 11 150 SEP-APR FOA 13H 6_0 1300 600 JAPR- EP _l SG 2.0 FSE 0 100 0 P-APRFOA BH 6.0 300 .300 SEP PR IFOA 1120 4350 Page: 3 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION'PLAN ��j 7468 12 FOA — -----C 1 150 2.3 �20 1 7468 10 FOA 0 150 3 448 ---------------------- END - I MAR-JUN 345 MAR-JUN 570 MAR-JUN Page: 4 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZAT16N PLAN TABLE 2: ACRES WITH NOTARIZED AGREEMENT OR LONG TERM LEASE (Agreement with adjacent landowners must -be attached.) (Required only if operator does not own adequate land. See required specification 2.) TRACT FIELD SOIL TYPE & CLASS- CROP YIELD LBS COMM N ** * LBS DETERMINING PHASE- CODE AW N PER ACRES AW N PER AC AC USED ----- or ------- _._..,.. APPLY- RES ID . APPL IC METH N TIME END Indicates -that this -field is --:being overseeded _(i e interplanted) or winter::: annuals ,_ follow summer -_annual-s -_ In interplanted :fields (i.e. small grain, etc, 'interseeded in bermudagrass), forage must be removed through grazing, hay and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or.silage, care should be exercised not to let.small grain to reach maturity, -especially late in the season (i.e. April.or May). Shading may result if small grain gets.too high and this will- definitely interfere with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result. in reduced yields and less nitrogen being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending -on time small grain is "'planted in the ..fall. The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or mowed to a height of about two inches before drilling for best results. Page: 5 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN ** Acreage figures may exceed total acreage in fields due to overseeding. * lbs AW N (animal waste nitrogen) equals total required nitrogen less any commercial nitrogen (COMM N) supplied. The following legend explains the crop codes used in tables 1 and 2 above: CROP, -.CODE CROP UNITS PER UNIT BH `: HYBRID BERMUDAGRASS-HAY TONS 50 C CORN BUSHELS 1.25 - .. - - _...... -- - SG SMALL GRAINAC 50 OVERSEEDED - TOTALS FROM TABLES 1 AND 2, Page: 6 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN *** This number must be less than or equal to 0 in order to fully utilize the animal waste N produced. Acres shown in_each of the preceding.tables.are.considered to be the usable acres excluding required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields listed may, and most -likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables. See attached map showing the fields to be_used-for -the utilization of animal waste.' SLUDGE APPLICATION: The waste utilization plan'must:contain' provisions for periodic land application of sludge at agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary_measures to__preyent-over application of nutrients or other elements °-Your production facility will produce approximately .2264.4.pounds :of lant available=nnitrogen--per year in the sludge. If you remove the -sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 11322 pounds of PAN to . utilize Assuming you.. apply__ths_PAN.. to hybrid bermudagrass-hayland at the.._rate of 300 --pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need, 37.74 acres of land. If y_ou__apply__the-._sludge_.to corn at the rate of 125 pounds of -nitrogen per acre, you will need 90.576 acres of land. Please be aware that these are only estimates -of the PAN and land needed. Actual requirements could vary by 25o depending on your sludge waste analysis, soil types; realistic' yields, and- application methods APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION a The irrigation application rate should not exceed the.intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop. If surface irrigation is the method of land_ application for this plan; it is the responsibility of the producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly irrigate the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates -and Page: 7 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid. The following table is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts. I (Application RatelApplic. Amount Tract Field Soil Type Crop I (in/hr) I (inches) 7468 110 I FOA I C I .50 I *1.0 7468 11 I `-=FOA 746.8 FOA I:. C .501 - I 12 793-5 I 1 I FOA,-.: -�-. G .-. I< .50 2 I FOA _: I.,::.*=1•.0 BH_... I-.- .50 7935 7935 ---2 I \ I SG .5 *1 7941 FOA I BH I .50 I *1.0 1 1 I 7941 1 2 I FOA I BH I .50 _ -- - I *1.0 7941 I ---1 I I SG I .5 I *1 7941 I -2 I ( SG I .5 I *1 Page: 8 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN - I- 7942 I 1 7942 4 7942 5 7942 -1 7942 I -4 7942 -5 FOA BH FOA BH .50 FOA BH .50 SG SG I. SG I .5 .5 ( .5 *1.0 *1.0 *1.0 - -* This is the maximum application amount"_._...._-..._._...____.f__.o_..___..__._.the__-_ - allowed r soil assuming the amount of nitrogen -allowed for :the crop is -.not -over applied. In many situations, the application amount shown cannot be.ap2lied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions: _ Your facility is designed for 180.00 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must be removed on the average of once every 6.00 months. In no instance should the volume of the waste be stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of freeboard except in the event of the 25 year, 24 hour storm. It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in Tables 1 and 2. Failure to apply the recommended rates'`and,amounts of nitrogen shown in the.tables may make this plan.: invalid., Page: 9 aNIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application rate prior to applying the waste. NARRATIVE OF OPERATION Page: 10 WASTE UTILIZATION PLrn? REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS 1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. 2. There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has. an agreement for. use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If.the producer does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he/she shall provide a copy of an agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It'is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure' an update of the Waste_ Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number. of animals, method of utilization, or available land. 3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other nutrients. 4. Animal waste shall be applied to rand eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste may be applied to land that is eroding at 5 or more tons, but less than 10 tons per acre per, year providing grass filter strips are. installed where runoff leaves the field. (See FOTG Standard 393 -Filter Strip) 5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field. 6. When animal waste is- to .be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or . --grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application. does not occur during a season prone to flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for guidance.) 7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to'exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor or flies. 8. Animal waste shall not be applied. to saturated soils, during rainfall. events; or:�when'the :-'surf ace is frozen. 9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is -not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit. growth.,_. The potential for salt damage from animal waste should also be considered. Page: 11 WASTE UTILIZATION PLriQ REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS 10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a.high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted .to take up released nutrients. Waste shall not be. applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.• 11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential - property boundary and from any perennial stream or river (other than an..irrigation-ditch or.canal Animal- waste - other than - swine waste from -facilities sited on or after October-1, 1995), shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393-- Filter:Strips). 12. Animal -waste shall_not:be--applied closer than-100 feet to::. wells . -. - - - 13. Animal waste shall not be.applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings__ other- than !:those owned - by the==landowner. = = - 14. Waste, shahl be=:appl'ied -in- a- manner-'not-tb: reach- other property and publi c right.=of-ways 15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways or,_wetlands-- by- a.discharge-or by over spraying, - Animal waste=may-be applied -to prior- converted"cropland-provided they have.. -been approvedas=a -land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassea waterways that--- discharges: directly --into water courses, and .on' -other -grassed -waterways, -waste shall be appliedat- agronomic -rates in -==a. manner°.that --causes'no runoff -or drift'`from - 16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be discharged into the animal waste management ` system : _ 17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be. established on all disturbed areas (lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation. Vegetation -such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,_, are limited'to.areas _where considered appropriate'.- Lagoon areas '.-should -_be,kept-''mowed and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge: Page: 12 WASTE UTILIZATION PLruJ REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS 18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion. 19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site. 20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption it should=only be -applied preplant with, no further=-applicati ons of animal waste during the- crop- 21. Highly:-Visible<'markers- sha-11 be ins-talled to mark the top and bottom elevations of - the temporary storage .(pumping volume) of all waste= treatment--lagooizs Pumping`-= shall= be' --`managed to - maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to,mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage -'ponds C17 22. Waste shall be -tested within 60-days of'utilization and soil :. - shall =be `teste`d at 1=edie annually` "at"= crrop sites- where waste _.. products:=are- applied: Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored=Wand-ahternative'-crop sites 'shall bey used =when=the=se metals -approach' excessive- eves. pH'`shall`be adjusted =for = -- - opt imum= crop=- production and maintained:= Soiland-- waste---= analysis records- -shall--,*ba-kept; for five?"years.". Poultry -:dry _ waste appl-ication -records shall be maintained' for three - (3-)- - years Waste= application- records f`or ahl other waste= "shall==be maintained for. five' '(5`) ` years: 23:- Dead' ariimal-s will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations. Page: 13 ANIMAL WASTE UTILIZATION PLANT WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN AGREEMENT lVame of Farm:WILLIAM JAMES FARM OwnerlManager Agreement I (we) understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste utilization plan for the farm named above. I (we) know that any. expansion to_the._existing design capacity of the waste treatment arid_ storage _ syst.em- 'or construction of new _:. facilities will require- a fte�v certification to be submitted to the North Carolina Division_.of.Water Quality (NCDWQ) before the new animals are- _s"tocked I -„(we) _ also under -tand that there must `be no discharge of animal waste, from this. _system- to= surface watersof the state from. a storm event _less s,eyere._thah-'the_-25 year;_ 24-hour storm. The "approved plan _will ,be filedoft-site at the farm office and at the._of_fice of -.;the local Soil and Water- Conservation --District and will be`available."'for __-:review by. NCDWQ.__.upon-,.request. Name of Facility;Owner WILLIAM H.JAMES - __. (Please print) Signature✓ - - _ ^Date': II'�9s' Name of Mana er(If_different from owner) - _ Signature:Date.._,... _ - _ _ Name of Person Preparing.'Plan: (Please- print)BILLY W. HOUSTON Affiliation:DUPLIN-SOIL AND -WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT Phone No. 910-296-2120 Address (Agency): PO BOX 277 KENANSVILLE NC 28349 Signature: Date: Page: 14 PAGE 3 NAME: William James ___ OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.. This lagoon is de i ed for waste treatment with minimum odor control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be reached may vary due to soil conditions, flushing operations, and the amount of fresh water added to the system. Land application of waste water is recognized as an acceptable method of disposal. Irrigation by using center pivot, gun, or traveler is the preferred and most efficient method to dispose of the effluent from the lagoon. Care should be taken when applying waste to prevent damage to the crops and to prevent runoff from the fields. The following items are to be carried out: 1. Begin pump -out of the lagoon when fluid level reaches invert th t\ t i t�� pre determined^eievat\on -�--- ' --of, �pu e pes�or�-a - . - ' ` 2. Stop pump -out before the laSoon depth is less than 6 feet t the | oss. of TAT is tha't WIN TA Verb y6wil- WC Fg Se adequate and stable outlet,- gnature ' NAME: Wi| !iam James N: 5T90O LB P: 16888 LB TONS�F''ASTE STORED: 4818 BEFORE ANY EFFLUENT IS APPLIED TO THE LAND IT SHOULD BE ANALYZED TO DETERMINE THE EXACT NUTRIENT CONTENT. THE NCDA LA8ORATORY IN RALEI8H AS PERFORMS WTE ANALYSES. YOU SHOULD CONTACT A8RONOMIC SERVICES DIVISION NCDA, BLUE RIDGE ROAD CENTER 1113A1 EI8H N.C. 27611 PHONE: 919-T33-2655 WHEN APPLYING THE EFFLUENT TO CROPLAND IT SHOULD BE DISK AND A COVER CROP SEEDED OR A ROW CROP PLANTED TO iREVENT EROSION. OF THE EFFLUENT COULD BE USED FOR IRRI8ATION PURPOSES SOME DURING THE 8ROWING SEASON. LAND REQUIREMENTS FOR WASTE APPLICATION 6120 capacity Feeder to Finish operation: Land Avai!. Land Required 125.0 116.(l'ac. of crop|and pianted'to corn O.O 53.9ac. of coasta| bermuda8rass--8razed 0.0 ac, ofcoasta|bern�/dagrass--hay 0.0 85.7*ac. of fescue_��razed ^ ` . - 107.5 percent �t|Uired�i 0 sow Farrow t c IFeed�r oper . tl -< and Avai | . Land/RIe K1 A. T F, d `�-+-- 0 0 ac . of crop |andp2a.nt eU t» corn 0 co�st�.i bermud�qrass--grazed O 0.()' ac . of coastaI bermudagrass--hay . - 0 ^ 0`ac . of fescue--Sraze� percent of | requi red i s [ ai1 ab|e ' 0 sow Farrow sh operat i on: Land A v a i i . Land Required O 0. ac . of '�rop|�od. p � anted 0 0.()coas 0 0.0 ac" of coasta | da3rass--hay 0 0.0 ac-. uf f esc razed ` ERROR percent of |and required is avai}abIe 8E8IN PUMPIN8 THE EFFLUENT WHEN JD fIg Ni ,Me - ~GALLONS TO BE PUMPED EvE:Y 6 PIONT ~ �tjNOONTQ SURROUNDINGAREAS OR LEACH nI`W A RECOMMENDED APPPLICATION RATE IS 0.5 INCHES PER HOUR AND THE MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED APPLICATION AMOUNT IS 1 INCH PER IRR8ATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 2 _81 'g . Z.'i SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE CONSERVATION PLAN MAP perator r i-Iliaii-q, j�a_mes_0 Owne _. ____�L 'Date 5-20-96 `Y V7 Duplin state North Carolina - County-.-- 1"=660' 92,1 Approximate scale Approximate acres - - - Conservation District Cooperating with D" NCACSP number_ ___0L0__- 4j; Plan identification Angie B. Quinn USDA Soil Conservation Service Assisted by W-21 i_-_;R M.. VIC R, M 4z N .1VII, 7. - ? V 5 l I XNfi- AROER AMS W: MIN r `511_0 le WE; W-N-no A R."AF - AM r Knit K16 0 "' ft & N 5ACCR 01' ft _M APA M� i5 ke P 6 36 X ;.5., w Ny--� �1_' NO fix 4 [2 4 WWWI 1 lk� M. T� N-44 V - 0 Po"! F, Fg, , M e� I NA BM A1411- A ;.07 A ip. tv Or. 7 4U D Ev _-'?M%*' WZNIZS 1 'j Rt� 'k A W 4�. P P 64 65. _W f. .4 20 go 1�' 1 4 W fz 4, • Or, i,s- L-7 i-19 1 WK 10al WK 70 in AM 1A 3.0 .. RK ?0K Wxr '1 .0' gy; A N IA . r4S' kar A.m P"k 4 z- 4� Ail� f 05� t PHONE NUMBERS DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ) An f9�- 3pev EMERGENCY MANAGEMNE i SERVICES (.EMS) (916) z95 _ 2160 SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD) o Z16 - z/zo NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (MRCS) 916zy",-zixo COOPERA T iVE EXTERSiON SERVICE (CES) t/4 z?6 - ziy3 This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking, overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort- to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for aff employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take. 1'. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this -may ore may not be-. possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo. A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are: C. D. E. a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of darn.- b. Pump wastes ..o fields at an acceptable rate. c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediatelyI--. , d. Call a pumping contractor. e. _Make sure- no su� ace vvater.Js-entering; lagoon P, o, from waste adplicatron geld -actions -include.. a. Immediately stoo.waste application:: b. Create.a temporary diversion :to contarn, waste -_ C. incorporate waste to reduce' runorf .' a. evaluate and eliminate the: reasonns) that-causeth.e runor. e. Evaluate -the application rates for the fieldwh s e. - re runoroccurred r e={age from the waste pipes: an a sprinklers actron' include. a. Stop recycle puno b. Stop irrigation pump. _ c. Close valves to, eliminate further discharge d. Repair all leaks prior. to restarting pumps:. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators' -action include: a. Stop recycle pump. b. Stop irrigation pump. c. Make sure siphon occurs. d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, orsolid separators Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. O yen v�hrs is seepage as o pose - to flowing leaks -possible action44 �_� a. Dig a small sumo or ditch from the embarikmeriitQto catch seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back"to lagoon: b- If holes are caused by burrowing animals, -trap- or remove animals -and -fill holes and compact with a clay type soil. C. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls -and lagoon- bo-nom as soon as possible. 1' 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. a. Did the waste• reach any surface waters? b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration? C. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or propery damage? d. Did the spill leave the property? e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?' f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters? g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)? h. blow much reached surface waters? 3. Contact appropriate agencies. a. Durina normal business hours call your DWa regional office; Phone e -. After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3242. Your phone call should include: your. name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incidentfrom item 2 above, the exact location of the facility; the Iocation or direction of movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions. The correc—ave measures that -have been ' - under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.' - - b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number. c.• Ins-Lruc, EMS to contact local Heia'th-'Departmem. - d. Con-mc- CE'S, phone number - , lo-caI:SWCD""o�Iice phone number--, and local MRCS o1lice Tor aovideltachnical'assistance -none-number - -. 4. if non' of :ne=abova'Wor<s caI1,911'=or �h-- Sne&i tiff"`t Dep rmerit and explain you problem - to them and ask the person. to contact the proper agencies for you. , 5. Contact the contractor of your choice .to begin repair or problem to minimize o11- site dGmaoe. a. Conitractors Name s b. Cortractors Addi:ess:- Z4i zIkYs7 c. Contractors Phone _. 6. Contac-, e technical specialist wtio: certified the •lagoon {NRCS `Uhsuitina Engine'er, etc.} b. Phone:jj 7. Implement procedures as -advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rec-.ify the damage, repair the system, and reassess -the waste-manaoment plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. j;s 3 ei ON+.'!W h�' OPERATION & NLA-IN-=ANCE PLAN Propel lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially irapor°t:nt to =age levels so that you do not have problems auring extended rainy and. wetpezioci s. NTaAmtrm storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the- rectiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudap ss) or when there ans ended ratiny spells such as- the thunderstorm season in the sun rnertime.. This m .that at the frs-, signs of plant growth in the late. winteziearly spring, irrigation ac_-tffmg-in a. fa= wasmanaement plan should be done wire.-ie:-rer the: land is dry enough to remove lagoon liquid. This will realm storage space available in the lagoon for future wet periods. In the lace m sumer/early f3ll the Iagoort should be ptLmped down to the low rear - (s= r�-,ure ?-1) to allow for wrote- storage_ Every effort should be- mad- to rrzrr the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as -Ion- as the weather and wad utilimriorr -0ian will allow it. _ Waiting u.n:il the lagoon has reached its ma,.imurn storage =2c:iry before stam-ng to irrigate: does not leave room for stor�_ng excess water during e�-rMnded wet periods. Overflow from the Iagoon-for any rpason except z 25-year, -24- hour storm -is a violaaiod of state law and subject to penalty action, The roudne —maintenance of a l oon involves the foliowin -: 11tenancz or �. 4 C�'cV@ COVyOr_ tlly^LLCrn� - z escue or corimon be:-mudagrass a_r-n themost common vezetative -= - covers... The ve?e . -on should be fertilized each veer if -needed, to _ r,.�?m2n.a. vigorous`scone_ The amount or rerLd :z ..2M ea should oe - bas" on a soils test. but in the event that it is nor _ cticai to obtain a soils test -each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas saou:1d be ferdiizrd With 800 pounds.t}er acre-or---.10-10-10, or. ecuival�nt :. 3rush and tr= on the embankment must be con oiled. This may be done by mowing svrr--yiac; grazin&_ c1ft0Up1n1r; o- z COMDiriation of these practices. This should be done at least once a year and uossioly twit✓ in years_that weather conditions a:-e Lvorable for he:;vyvegeative-gr-ow-ffi_� NOTF_ Ir ve,ez=Eon is controlled by spraying, the heribicide must not be allowed to eater- then lagoon wa Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are tr-_tip the waste. - - Nfai.nte=nce -inspections of the entire Iagoon should be made during the initial fillingor- the lagoon and a* least monthly and a -ter majorrain:rall and stoma events. Items to be checked should include, as a minimum, the following: Waste Inlet Pipes, Recvciing Pipes, and Over -low Pipers —look for: 1_ separation of joinrs- Z cracks or bream accumulation of salts or mine2ls overall condition of pipes Lagoon surf —ace —look for: . 1. undesirable vegetative growth 2. floating or lodged debris Em6anlanent—look for. 1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes 2. side slope stability —slumps or bulges 3. wet or damp areas on the back slope 4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a: result of wave action 5: rodent damage Larger lagraons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by stroag winds- These waves can erode the lagoon sidewaIls, thereby wining the lagoon dam. A good =nd of vegetation will reduce the potential damage chased by wave artiom If wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles itr the.lagoon• may be used to reduc.: the wave impacts. Any of these features -could lead to erosion and...weake=. g,p the dam.'- I-f your la ooa-has> ' any of these. features,_ you:shouid call an agpropz ate ePperl fami iar with design and Y., construction of waste lagoons .::You may n� to-pr�ovidea.ternporary-fix_if there is a threat-_ of a waste aisrharge. Howeve a perms anent solution should be reviewed by the technical expert. - Any diggin; into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious under •king with potentially serious consequences-_ and -should -not -be conducted unless reraomrn ed d by an appropriate to hnical expert. Transfer Puinos-. -che," ror proper, ove-raton of - - - _ 1. re yclinP _purius _ _-- -� -• . _` .... _, _4 � ._. _ =._� ._ 2_ €_ Check for leans, loose fittings; apq ove.-all pump operation. _ An unusually-loua or- Emding noise, or ` ; F . ,e amount of viore.on; may` inaicair that the.puma is m need or r`tair or replacemear. NOTE: P-a—. ing systems should be insp-_-ted_and o-werated.�uently.enough so that you. are not co�-r1ple�.� IV "surprised" by equipment failure You should-perforin yourpumpinaI . system maint_,�'-bance at a time -when your lagoon is. at its -low IvreL ; This will allow some safety time should major repairs oe required, .Having anearuy: fuii,lagoon .is not the. time to think about switching, repairing ,--or_borrowing pumps. Probably, if yourlagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining -an inventory of spare _- parts or pumps Surface water diversion features hie desired to carry all surface drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff., roof d-- image, gutter outlets, and parking lot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste uletment or storage structures_ The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your -flushing (washing) system pipes and the. rainfall that hits the lagoon• directly. You. should inspect your diversion system for the following: 1. adequate -vegetation 2. _ diversion capacity REe�iif'' 3. ridge berm height APR 0,92019 A,� + .. Regional Operations SG dOn Identined =blems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to insert your system dui- or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate: ex -De ts. You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then =ond_ the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes the.*-- is no pumping-). This will give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainr"2i1 amount (you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in planning irie-adon applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into the lagcon from the surrounding land. moon- Ope-ration Startup: 1. Immediately aft-: construction establish a complete sod cover on bare_soi surfaces: to avoid erosion:_ r �.- -- �_. waste Iondul o Fili- new c.�s�ta�ntmcare hat to eaoq�i,mn�or n of w4tr� oeforeen e c ' e r, v ank SIOJyS �. a �: Drairi�iues into ripe i.asoonshould have`a fle�bte bi�e extender on `me" ' - end of the pipe to discharge near the `oottorn of the lagoon during initial 5-Hinz or anotl e., Means of slowingrm . the incong water to avoid erosion of the lining-.. _ 4: When possible: been -loading n ew lagoons il-i the coring to maximize bacterial establishmnent (due to warmer weather). 5 _ I is recolmme^d--dnaf a new lagoon be seed ed with slud;e from 'L heathy working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 tser~oent of the full.ipoon liouid.volume.- fais sing should occour ar least two weeks priorto the addition of was-mvatar. 6. �tntatn a peng.gi.c che--k on the lagoon liquid_pr ' If tIhe pH fills_ below , i.0,-add- agricultural lime at the. -rate .of:T-pound per=1000cubic` feet or lagoon liquid -volume until the -pH risen above 7.0 Optimum Ia;oon hamd off is between, 7.5 and 8.0. 7. A dark color, lackof bubbling, and excessive odor signals_ inadequate.... biological�activity: Consultation with a technical s�calist is ne ffi vended if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, esae„c ady during the warm season. Loading: , The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to lagoon, the bett the lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several ti= daily'aie optimum for -L----unent. Pit rec arQe systems, in which one or „ore buildin s are drained. and recharged each day, also work well_ Practice water conservation —minimize building water usage and spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water conservanon. -Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the amount of solids entering the lagoon Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full temporary storage level. Place visible markers or stakes on the Ia.goon bank to show the minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1). Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient requirements and soil moisture so; that'te:riporary.storage, will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm. season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum lagoon storage for the -winter. - 7- - ?"fie Iasoon lipoid _et,el should rceverjde closes t<:mz 1 foot to the lower point of -the dam or. embankment. 4 • -_ : _ Do not bump the �_oon liquid le��e1=Iowe t, a _ Liiecpermanen- aging- :. _. _ level unless ou u-r _emoving sludge. - -- Y L.�_. Locam float-pump_intakes7-approxirnately -1 S inches; underneath. the iirntid- surrace and as. av: gl om- the- arairip cues aspossible. Prevent additions of bedding mats gals, 11 long-ste: ed forage or-vee�ioa,r nioidea fe.d; piasde sphinges, or oche Foreign tnatcczials. into the. lagoon rrequentty remove solids from catch 'basins at end of confinement houses or -- wherever they are installed. -- Maintain stact vegetation, rodent- and varmint control near lagoon eases__- Do not allow tr-,,.s.. or lie bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge_stoiage capacity is full or before it -rails 50 percent of the permarieat storage volume a If animal produce on is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eHrainate the possibility of a pollutant discharn. SIudge Removal: - Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by: proper lagoon sign„ mechanical solids =arazi.on of flushed waste, gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or minimizing feed wastage and spillage. Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will: have more nutrients, have more odor, and require more land to properly use the nutrients. Removal t--hniaues: Hire a custom amlicator. -Mix the;sludge and ia.;oon liquid --with_a-chopper=agitator imuelle pump through large -bore sprinkler =—ation-systern-onto nearby cmplan± and soil incot-Dora,e.. :. _ Dewater the uuper par or lagoon by irrigation onto nearby croDIard or rOragel3nd;-mi;x re:na�nina sludge; -DurnD into liquid Sludge aDDl1C Or "haul"-Y and spread onto cropland -or forageland; and soil incorporate. Dewate.: the-uo . ,a_- of :lagoon .:bv =radon _onto .nea my crot;ia..d-ort . =sue- ioa2el3nd; _drove S1uQge from:.la�o0i1:_WILi2 Q:"�_LiII1e or sludge Oa ,p: be:II an area beside 1?Coon to re: -ive the sludge so that liquids can dr-Lin Clack into lagoon.--allow;sludge to-.aewater;:-haul- and svread-with manure " r dtr onto cropland or -foraz-?and=; and. soil Regardless of _he method,. you mnust have the sludge..material: analyzed.for-waste constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The: siudCe .wilt contain ailze.t nutrient and memi values from the iiouid. The aopiication of the sludse to fields wil-be limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste ab-oii adons to that field and crop requireM= _ W asm application :z=\ will be_ discussed in demL in Chapter 3. When removing sludge --_you must. Viso pay attention- to the Bier..to.nreventdamage.«Clos_--___ attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that t_he Iagoon Liner remains intact. If you s-e�e soil material or the synthetic liner:material being disturbed,:. you should' 4 stop the acsvity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be removed without liner injury_ Jf the -liner -is dama-ed.it must be repaired as soon'as= possible_ Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher uhosphor'us and.heavy metal content than licuid_ Be ---use of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and mewl levels. as indicated by a soil test, and incur Dotted to reduce the chance of erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields wfth very hig:-ri soil -test phosphores, it: should be applied only at rates egiial to the crop removal of ahomhorus. As with other wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value. The application of sludge will inc. se the amount of odor at the waste application site. Extra. pre�ution should be used to observe the wind direcdoa and other conditions which could inci—_se the concern of neighbors. Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure Lagoon f-a.iiures-result in the unplanned discharge of wasmwarer from the srrucuare. Types of fnilum= include leafage through the bottom or sides, overmpping, and breach or the dara. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner bas the responsibiliry for ensuing sauctum safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include: Modification or the lagoon struc an example is the placement of a.=pe in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult -an expert in lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.) Lagoon liquid levels -high levels. are a safety risk - Failure to inspect and maintain the darn. Operator: _________ _________ _________ ________> William James % County:__ _________ _________ _________ ________> Duplin Date:____ Dist.to nearest residence (other than owner): ft. sows (farrow to finish):___ sows (farrow to fee eder):___ head (finishing only):_____ _________ ________> 2448 sows (farrow to wean):_____ head (wean to feeder):_____ _________ ________> 0 Ave. Live Weight for other operations(lbs.)=> Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft.):=> Treatment Volume (min. 1 cu. ft./lb.)===____> 1.0 25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in.)===_________> 7.5 Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.)===__> 7.0 Drainage area of buildings & Zots (sq. ft.)=> Volume of wash water (gallons/day)====______> Temporary storage period (days)_____________> 99 Freeboard(ft.):____________________________> 1.0 Side slopes (inside lagoon):________________> 1.6 1 Inside top length (ft.) :____________________> 398.0 vjea Go+a �rVA Inside top width (ft.):_____________________> 188,.6 Top of dike elevation (ft.):________________> 501.0 Bottom of -lagoon elevation (ft.):==_________> 41.9 Seasonal high water table(SHWT) elev.(ft.):=> 95.0 Total required volume:_____ ________> 465579 cu. ft.* Actual design volume:______ ________>_ 474175 cu. ft. Stop pumping el.(> or = to 95.0 ft.SHWT)> 47.0 ft. (> or = to 47.9 ft.Min.) Required minimum treatment volume: 330480 cu. ft. Volume at.stop pumping elevation: 330548 cu. ft. Start pumping elev.:________________________> 48.4 ft. Volume at start pumping elevation: 427199 cu. ft. Actual volume less 25yr-24hr rain: 427255 cu. ft. NOTE: Verify that temp. storage is adequate: Req. volume to be pumped:====> 88180 cu. ft. Actual volume to be pumped:==> 96651 cu. ft. CU,-,,ec,fe 4e Va �L�IIgen V!�Ivyi /c` qj-6vjGh Uar&J en J6�l�� 4a,)Dr?^ YCi'04seJ 14 CeAV0(r4a ✓I've OP nC 1 (sec _ 36 ON In 8.3 Operator:______________= ______________====>WILLIAi. jAMES County:=====================================>Duplin Date:=======================================>9/25/97 Dist. to nearest residence(other than owner): ft. sows (farrow to finish):======= -------- -====> sows (farrow to feeder) :====================> head (finishing only):======================> 2448 sows (farrow to wean):======================> head (wean to feeder):======================> Ave: Live Weight for other operations(lbs.):> Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft.):=> Treatment Volume (min. 1 cu. ft./lb.):======> 1.0 25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in.};==___-_-___> 7.5 Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.)=====> 7.0 Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft.):> Volume of.wash water (gallons/day)==========> Temporary storage period (days):============> 99 Freeboard(ft.):____________________________> 1 Side slopes (inside lagoon):================> - `1.6 1 Inside top length (ft.):____________________> 398 Inside top width (ft.):_____________________> 188.6665 Top of dike elevation (ft.):===-------- _____> 50 Bottom of lagoon elevation (ft.):==_________> 41.9 Seasonal high water table(SHWT) elev.(ft.):=> Total required volume:=============> 465601 cu. ft. Actual design volume:==============>474297.13 cu. ftx' Stop pumping el. (> or = to 0.0"ft SHWT> 46.9 ft. (> or-= to 47.9.ft Min) Required minimum treatment volume: 330480 cu. ft. _.. Volume at stop pumping elevation: 324593 cu.-ft. Start pumping elev.:== -------------------- ___===> 48.3 ft. Volume at start pumping elevation: 423495 cu. ft. Actual volume less=25yr-24hr rain: _427366 cu. ft. r. NOTE: Verify that temp. storage -is adequate: _ Req. volume to be pumped:====> 88190 cu. ft. Actual volume to be pumped:==> 98902 cu. ft. On�-1 M FF• A'it 01c. 0 5 J,0C V IV64 Gar _ _ 6EP 26-2000 TUE 03 ; 4� l AM FAX N0, P 02 FARM NAME; WILLIAM NAMES RATE: 09/25f97-1_....-- Ofi ANIMALS DONE Y: CHS FINISHER 2448 NURSER' 0 SOWS 0 % STORAGE VOL REQUIRED ACTUAL. REQUIRED DEPTH TREATMENT a30480 519.... i 100.00% 5198 STORM .-. 51429 514291 100-0 _.._._..._0.75 TEMPORARY 92388 92 _ 99.87%.. 1. 36 _ TOTAL. USEABLE VOL 474297 471175 _ 99,97% - 8.09 CAB'S OF TEMPORARY STORAGE: 99 DEPTH OF SLUDGE _ 4.0 NOTE: THE ACTUAL VOLUMES DISPLAYER ON THIS SHEET ARE CALCULATED USING THE AREAS OF THE CONTOURS CREATED ON GIVE FOOT INTERVALS. THE TOTAL VOLUME CALCULATED USING DCA z 472689 3r?-r0-2000 TUv 03.42 AM a / u Wo 0 0 +l+ FAX NO. i T � Operator: _________ _________ __ William James County:__ Duplin Date:____ _________ _________ _________ ________> ######## Dist.to nearest residence (other than owner): ft. sows (farrow to finish):___ sows ( farrow to fee eder) head (finishing only):_____ _________ ________> 1224 sows (farrow to wean):_____ head (wean to feeder):_____ _________ ________> .0 Ave. Live Weight for other operations(lbs.)=> Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft.):=> -Treatment Volume (min. 1 cu. ft./lb.)===____> 1.0 25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in.)===_________> 7.5' Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.)===__> 7.0 Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft.)=> Volume of wash water (gallons/day)====______> Temporary storage period (days)_____________> 180 Freeboard(ft.):____________________________> 1.0 Side slopes (inside lagoon):________________> 3.0 1 Inside top length (ft.):__________________> 143.2 Inside top width (ft.):_____________________> 331.& Top of dike elevation (ft.):________________> 102.0 Bottom of lagoon elevation (ft.):=__________>. 91.5 Seasonal high water table(SHWT) elev.(ft.):=> 95.0 Total required volume:_____ ________> 262881 cu. ft.^ Actual design volume:______ ________> 308855 cu. ft. Stop pumping el.(> or = to 95.0 ft.SHWT)> 97.& ft. (> or = to 97.5 ft.Min.) Required minimum treatment volume: 165240 cu. ft. Volume at stop pumping elevation: 169222 cu. ft. Start pumping'elev.:________________________> 100.2 ft. Volume at start pumping elevation: 274055 cu. ft. Actual volume less 25yr-24hr'rain: 279223 cu. ft. NOTE: Verify that temp. storage is adequate: Req. volume to be pumped:====> 68009 cu. ft. Actual volume to be pumped:==> 104834 cu. ft. William jc4A's I6tJ604 SVMj"14rJ Let )O04 Dell 4 Dat O��Iq(1 e•- 'h'.�- 'fix ' E�--- rA - __- - - Designed By: Grower: WILLIAM JAMES Checked By: JES Address: 2478 LIGHTWOOD BRG. RD. Date: 09/25/97 WALLACE, NC 28466 Sheet 1 of 7 Coun DUPLIN ANAER®13IC WASTE LAGOON DESIGN FARM INFORMATION _Farm Population: Nursery: ------------------- 1224 Hd. Finishing: ---_----- n Farrow to weanling: Farrow to feeder: Farrow to finish: Boars: Storage Period: 25 Yr. / 24 Hr Storm Event "Heavy Rain" Factor Rainfall in Excess of Evaporation Additional Water Usage: Additional Drainage Area: ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Not Applicable ------------------- LAGOON INFORMATION __Y Is Lagoon Designed as an irregular Shape? (Y/N) -------- _ Does Operator_Want Emergency Spillway? (`�/N)--------_—__N Is This Design for an Existing Farm? (YIN) — — — N 'd to Lower SHWT? _ (YIN) ---------- Is Drain Tile Req _ _ _ _ Seasonal High_.Water, Table Elev. _ — �,— Freeboard: Applicable Emergency Spillway Flow Depth- No Applicable Top of Storm / Spillway Buffer: _________________ Side Slopes: Press ALT—C to Download contour areas see sheet 2 of 7... Top of ®ike Elevvation: ------------------- Finished Bottom Elevation: --------_—__—_ Start Pump Elevation: _ _ — — — _ — _ — — — _ _ Stop Pump Elevation: LAGOON VOLUME-REQUIREDVOL. DESIGN VOLUMES 0 0 0 180 Days 7.5 In. 7:0 In. 0 0 95.00 Ft. =1.0 Ft. 3 :1 (H:V) 102.00 Ft. 91.50 Ft. 100.20 Ft. 97.50 Ft. % REQ'D- Storm Stor = 29873 (Cu.Ft.) 34,790 (Cu.Ft.) 105,104 (Cu.Ft.) ) 116.46% 110.94% Temporary = 94743 (Cu.Ft.) 165240 Cu.Ft. 168,961 Cu.Ft. 102-25% Permanent = _ 289 ( Cu.Ft.) 308,855 (Cu.Ft.) 106.55% Total Volume = ,855 1.5 Ft. Min. Required Liner Thickness ------------------- ------------ 47,796 S.F. Lagoon Surface Area: (Inside TOD) — — — — — — — Murphy Family Farms Engineering P.O. Box 759, Rose Hill NC 28458 (910) 289-2111 r uesigned By: CHI3 ; Grower: WILLIAM JAMES Checked By: JES Address: 2478 LIGHTWOOD SRG. RD. Date: 09125/97 WALLACE, NC 284� Sheet 2 of 7 County: DUPLIN _ - ACTUAL DESIGN VOLUME CALCULATIONS t AGOON STAGE -AREA VOLUMES Contour Elevation FT . Area SF Incr. Vol. Cu. FT 91.50 21,299 92.00 22,364 10,916 93.00 24,552 23,458 94.00 26,819 25,686 95.00 29,164 27,992 96.00 31,589 30,377 97.00 - 34,093 :32,841 98.00 36,676 35,385 99.00 $9,337 38,007 100.00 42,078 40,708 101.00 44,898 43,488 102.00 %.. `'::. 47,796 46,347 Cumul. Vol. {Cu. FT 10,916 34,374 60,059 88,051 1181427 151,268 186,663 224,659 265,367 308,855 355,202 I These volumes were calculated using the vertical average end area method. T TOTAL READ VOLUME: 289,855 CF CUMULATIVE VOL. ZONE VOL 106.55% END PUMP = = = = > 97.50 FT f 1681961 CF 274,064 CF TR'MT 168,961 TEMP 105,104 102.25% 110.94% START PUMP = = = > 100.20 FT FT 308,855 CF STORM 34,790 116.46% nnnY crnRA ,F = = > 101.00 P.O. Box 759, Rose Hill NC 28458 (910) 289-2111 Murphy Family Farms Engineering Designed Grower: =- WILLIAM JP.MES Checked By: Address: 2478 LIGHTWOOD BRG. RD. Date: WALLACE, NC 28466 Sheet 3 of 7 Coun DIJPLIN MINIMUM ��OU�R�® VOLUME �LGUL�T'��5 Permanent Stora e: JES 09/25/97 Required Treatment Volume. * ALW * cu.ft. Ib = Total Animal T e Ca aci 30 1.� p 0 Nurse 1224 135 1.� 165,240 Finishing , ® 33 1.000 Farrow to weanling 0 522 1.00 0 Farrow to feeder 0 1,417 1 � p Farrow to finish 0 400 - - 1.00 0 Boars (Cu_ft.)= 165, 240 Total RequiredTreatrrientVolurne '+ Sludge Stora e Volume: g * :I,cu.fi. Ib Ca aci ALW = Total Animal T e 0 30 0.00 0 Nurse _.1,224 135 0.00 0 0 Finishin 00 0 433 0. Farrow to weanljng 0 522 0.00 0 4 _ Farrow to feeder 0 1,417 0 p0 0 Farrow to finish 0 400 0.000 0 Boars _ _ ft. Total Required Sludge StorageVolume (cu. )= 0 Tem orar Stora a Volume: Manure Production: a aci to. eno * as a = ota nima e 0 180 0.30 0 ursery 1,224 180 1.37 301,838 Finishing 4•39 0 Farrow to vveanlin 0 180 5.30 Farrow to feeder 0 180 14.38 0 Farrow to finish 0 180 4.06 0 Boars Manure Production(gals.)= 301, 838 Total Production (cu.ft.)= 40,353 Total Manure Excess F 1 U LQI I I w.. . • ---- — 26,509 Total Fresh Water Excess (cu ft.)= _r Murphy Family Farms Engineering P.O. Box 759, Rose Hill NC 28458 "' ` uesigned By: HB Grower: WILLIAM JAMES Checked By: JES Address: 2478 LIGHTWOOD BRG. RD. Date: 09125/97 WALLACE, NC 28466 Sheet 4 of 7 Coun: DUPLIN T'em�aorar� Storage Volume: Cont. Rainfall in Excess of Evaporation: Vol. = (Lagoon Surface Area + Additional Drainage Area) Rainfall j 12in./ft Vol.= (177�6-sqft* + cisqft) 7in. 112in./ft,.. Total Required Volume for Rainfall in,Excess of Eva,p,.,--,-.- 27,681.�; Storm Storage: _ __.-I-1 - ... .. * 25Yr./24Hr. Storm(in) 12in./ft. Vol. = (!_�!gqqn Surf., Area + Addt'l Drainage Area) .. .... 7.5 in. /12 injft. Vol. = (4 29,873 77E�..sq.ft + osq.ft.),... Total Required Volume for 25Yr. —2411r. Storm -IEv9nt.(du.ft) "Heavy Rain" Storage Area) 1.1HeavyRgbj,",f�!qt9r (ink/ 12in./ft. vol.=(�qgoon Surf. Area + Addt I ®teenages . q. in. 12 in./ft vol.=.(4?7_96.�sq.ft. + 0 Tdi-al" Required 0 Volume or "Heavy hain" (cu.ft.) __r, Extended Periods ds of Chronic Rainfall) --- -- -- Additional Water'Storage_ - No--Addifio''nal Water to is Required Total Required Storm Storage 29._67_3 _(CU. FT) Yr'.---/ 24. Hr.- Storm-4,-"Heavy Rain' p o rary Sto rag e Total Required Tem. 94,743 (CU. Ex r + Rainfall Excess) (ManureProd.+. cdssFr.Wate___.__._._ Total Required Permanent Storage 165,246jqU.FT) (Treatment + Sludge) TOTAL REQUIRED VOLUME= 289855 (CU.FT-) & I U) z 0,-i — _- I I I Tu;Thy Family Farms Engineering P.O.P- 0. Box 759, Rose Hill NC 28456 AMEb grower: 181LMGHTWOOD BRG. RD. address: 24747 WALLACE, NC 28466 �oun-hv: DUPLIN _-- - - --- --� :r--- -�� signed By: CHB Checked By: JE09/25197 Date: Sheet 5 of 7 no FT. f Dike Elevation — _ ` _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Top ® _ _ _ _ 10 Not pplicable I Emergency Spillway Crest Elevation--_----- 101.0 FT. ------------- Top ®f 25 yr/24 hr Storm Storage — — — — — — — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Not Applicable Top of "Heavy Rain" Storage — 100.20 FT. ----------------- Start Pump Elevation ----------------- --- 97.50 FT. Not Applicable Elevation .: End Pump _ -------------- -- Top -of Sludge Storage -.------------ -=---- Seasonal High VVateriable Elev. _ _ _ _ _ 95,0� FT. _ _ _ _ _ 91.50 FT. _ _ _ _ _ _ Finished Bottom Elevation _ — — _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Not Applicable Inside Top Length —_---_—__-- =----- Not Applicable Inside Top Width _ _ `__----------_----- 3:1 H:V Side Slopes - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ — — = Y47,796 SF _ _ _ Lagoon Surface Area _-- ------------ Liner Thickness (if required)- 1.5 FT. 1.00 FT. Min. _------------ r-, _^kn7rr1 r)p-nth ------ ------ 180 Days Zone D� `• Treatment / Sludge ,Storage e othne Depth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - Temporary Storage Zone p _—_ Freeboard / Storm Storage Zone De th' Total Lagoon Depth ineerin P.O. Box 759, Rose Murphy Family Farms Eng 9 6.0 FT. 2.7 FT. _1.8_FT. - — 10.5 FT. Grower: VVILLI/-klvl Q Address: 2478 LIGHTWOOD BRG. RD. WALLACE. NC 28466 countv: DUPLIN I .i 4 STRT PMP EL. = 100.20 END PMP EL. = 97.50 Designed,By: Checked By: JES Date: 09/25/97."] Sheet -6Of 7 J= ==� --V[ TOP OF STOMA'ELEV = 101,00 TOP OF TEMP RAGE ELEV = 100.20 TOP OF TREAT _ELEV =.97.50 SHVVT 95.00 FINISHED BOTTOM ELEV 91-50 ;11 Air OR498 I- , -, --- - Murphy Family Farms Engineering L�sign �y: -CHB - - a JES Grower:WILLIAM JAMES Checked By: Address: 2473 LIGHTWOOD BRG. RD. Date: 09/25/97 WALLACE, NC 28466 -- Sheet 7 of 7 = Coun = DUPLIN = _ - This livestock waste treatment lagoon is designed in accordance with the North Carolina Natural Re sources Conservation Service PRACTICE STANDARD 359- WASTE TREATMENT LAGOON, revised prior to June, 1996. it 4 Emergency Spillway: An Emergency Spillway is not required. NOTE;. See attached..Waste Utilization Plan - 44®8488888BAgge®o 3 U�jl CAROB B°®o _ O DESIGNED:-f- _ V SEAL l$ DATE: z � g 3973 r - - - it •.`�Gl f�E��o•��A, 0® COMMENTS: The la _;oon has been deli ned as irea e. -- — �uiooe4�`` Actual contour areas taken from the lagoon design are used to calculate the surface area and storage volume characteristics of the lagoon. This a roach insures that rainfall ca ture on the lagoon is full accounted for and that storage volumes calculated re resent actual conditions regardless of the shape. (910) 2g.9-2111 Murphy Fatuity Farms Engineering P.O. Box 759, Rose Hill NC 2845ti virwQa�—... ADDRESS IOU U IGNED BY: WILLIAM JAMES CHECKED BY: 2475 LIGHTWOOD BRG. RD: DATE: WALLACE,-NC 28466 SHEET 1 DUPLIN OPERATIOND MAINTENANCE JES 09/25/97 OF 2 This lagoon is designed for waste treatment (permanent storage) and 160 days of temporary storage. The time required for the planned fluid level (permanent and - temporary storage) to be reached may vary due to site conditions, weather, flushing operations, and the amount of fresh water added to the system. The designed temporary storage consists of 180 days of temporary storage for: (1) manure production of animals, (2) excess fresh water storage, (3) rainfall in excess of evaporation, (4) storage for the 25 year / 24 hour storm for the location, (5) and, if ,applicable;- an additional "heavy rain" storage volume for chronic rainfall events. Allocation for -any -additional fresh water -.usage is�also included in the temporary storage.. -.The volume of waste generated from a given number of animals will be fairly constant throughout-the:year; but excess rainfall will --vary from year to year. The 25 year rainfall will. not be a factor -to consider inanannual pumping cycle, but this storage volume must always be -available staff gauge must be installed in the lagoon that indicates the start pumping and stop pumping levels -The start pumping-level.•isthe maxium liquid -level under norm. al operating' conditions. Thestop pumping level- is° the=minirrium liquid level -under normal- operationto maintain required treatment=volume and depth., Pumping -.can be_started a4 stopped- anywhere beiween these_twe elevations: for. -operating convenience -as site conditions permit; such -as weather, soils, crop; -and' equipment' in order to apply waste without runoff or leaching. However, it is recommended that the lagoon be kept pumped down as much as possible. Land application of wastewater is recognized as an' acceptable- method of disposal. Me of application. include solid set,.center pivot; guns, and traveling guns. Care prevent: damage to crops or runoff to surface should betaken when applying waste to waters. - -- - _ The following items are toy be -carried out: ,.. - 1. It is required=that the treatment lagoon be precharged to one-half the treatent volume or as otherwise specified on the lagoon design drawings before wastes are introduced. The purpose is to prevent excessive odors during start-up. Precharging reduces the concentration of the initial waste entering -.the- lagoon thereby reducing odors.' Solids should limes :When precharging is.complete, flush buildings with be covered with effluent.: at_all recycled lagoon liquid: Fresh water, should not be..used_for flushingFafter initial filling 2. The attached Waste Utilization `Plan shall be followed =The plan recommends sampling and testing of waste .before land application. Murphy Family Farms Engineering P.O. Box 759, Rose Hill NC 28458 'T (910) 289-21 i i t�CSIGNED BY: CH13 GROWER: WILLIAIVI JAI�AES CHECKED BY: JES ADDRESS: 2478 LIGHTWOOD BRG. RD. DATE: 09/25/97 WALLACE, NC. 28466 SHEET 2 OF 2 COUNTY: DUPLIN — - _ 3. Begin temporary storage pump —out of the lagoon when the fluid level reaches the elevation 100.20 as marked by the staff: gauge. Stop pump —out when the fluid level reaches elevation 97.50. This temporary storage, less 25 year / 24 hour storm, contains 105104 cubic feet or 786177 gallons. 4. The recommended maximum amount to apply per irrigation is one (1) inch and the recommended maximum application rate is 0.3 inches per hour. Refer to the waste utilization plan for further details. 5. Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas adjacent to the,lagoon mowed annually. Vegetation should be fertilized as needed to maintain a vigorous stand. 6. Repair any eroded or damaged areas and estab_fish.in vegetation. 7. All surface runoff is to be diverted.from.the lagoon to stable outlets. 8. ,Keep a minimu1. m of 25 feet of grass vegetated buffer around waste utilization fields adjacent to perennial streams. _Waste will not be applied in open ditches. Do -not pump within 200 feet of a residence or.vuithin 1OO,feet of,a_well _ 1�laste shall be applied in -a. manner such that;waste.-will not -reach. other property or public rights —of —way_ ; 9 The Clean Water•Act of 1977 prohibitsAhe discharge of -pollutants into, waters of the United States:;; Waste shall not be, discharged -into -surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by. either- discharge or by over. -spraying. The Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Water Quality, has the responsiblilty for enforcing this law.. Murphy Family Farms Engineering P.O. Box 759, Rose Hill (910) 289-2111 GRO EV�I R—VVILLIAM i-A ES ADDRESS: 2478 LIGHTWOOD BRG. RD. WALLACE, NC 25466 COUNTY: DUPLIN Ernergency Action Plan L,.::SIGNED BY: CHB CHECKED BY: JES DATE: 09/25/97 SHEET 1 OF 2 Using this outline as guidance, you should develop a specific emergency action plan for your waste handling system.. This plan will. be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off the site. You should NOT wait until wastes reach surface water or leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be available to all employees at the facility, as accidents, leaks, and breaks could happen at any time. Your plan should follow this format: 1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested responses to problems are listed below: A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are: add soil to berm to temporarily increase elevation of dam -any permanent alteration of the dam should be approved by a qualified professional engineer or qualified technical specialist pump wastes to field at an acceptable rate stop all additional flow to the lagoon (waters) -- hold waste in house if possible f call a pumping contractor make sure no surface water is entering lagoon -.� NOTE: The above listed activities -should be -.started when:,your, lagoon level .has. exceeded .. the temporary storage level - { B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include: immediately stop waste application create a temporary diversion or berm to contain the waste on the field incorporate waste to reduce further runoff C. Leakage from the waste distribution system: pipes and sprinklers -actions include: stop recycle (flushing system) pump:::. - stop irrigation pump - close valves to'eliminate further discharge - separate pipes to create an air gap and stop flow flush system, houses, solids separators -actions include: - stop recycle (flushing system) pump - stop irrigation pump. - make sure no siphon effect has been created separate pipes to create an air gap and -stop:,flow D. Leakage from base or sidewall of.lagoon --Qften.these are seepage as opposed to flowing leaks possible action*: digya small well. or ditch to catch all seepage; put in a submersible _-�� Pump- and pump kh back into lagoon s. Roles are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and - fill .holes and compact with a clayey soil nrhor hnip-q mU he likewise temporarily plugged with clay soil Murphy Family Farms Engineering P.O. Box 759, Rose Hill NC 28458 (910) 28.9-2111 GROWER: WILLIAM JAMES SIGNED BY: CHB ADDRESS: 2478 LIGHTWOOD BRG. RD. CHECKED BY: JES DATE: 09/25/97 WALLACE, NC 28466 SHEET 2 OF 2 COUNTY: DUPLIN *Lagoon problems require the consultation of an individual experienced in the design and. construction of lagoons for permanent repair measures. 2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages. A. Did the waste reach any surface water? B. Approximately how much was released and for what duration? C. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage? 3. Contact appropriate agencies. A. During normal business hours, call your DWQ regional office, at 910-395-3900 after hours, emergency number: 910-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your name, name and exact location of facility, telephone number, the details of incident from item 2 above, and the location or direction of movement of the spil(weather and wind conditions, what corrective measures have been undertaken, and the seriousness of the situation. B. If spill leaves, or is likely to leave, property or enters surface waters, call local emergency management service (EMS) at 910-296-2160. C. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department. D. Contact local Soil and Water_ Conservation District Natural Resources Conservation Service office.at 910-296-2121 for advice/technical assistance. The Extension Service .can be reached 91 O- 296-2143-for advice/technical assistance. E. Contact Murphy Family Farms Land- and Nutrient Management Departmentat 91.0— 289-211.1 .for, advice/technical assistance. '.4. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and tech n ical assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair -the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems with release of wastes from happening again. DUPLIN COUNTY COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE PO BOX 458, KENANSVILLE, NC 28349 _. 910— 296— 2143 DUPLIN COUNTY SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT - NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE PO BOX 277, KENANSVILLE, NC 28349 910— 296— 2121 DUPLIN COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT: SYSTEM_ PO BOX 909, KENANSVILLE,;NC 28349. 910— 296— 2160 DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY 127 CARDINAL DRIVE EXT WILMINGTON, NC 28405 — 3845 q 10- 395— 3900 Murphy Family Farms Engineering " P•O: Boz 759, Rose Ht NC pio) 289-2111 Operator: _________ _________ ___ William James County:__ _________ _________ _________ Duplin•. (2,111, Date:____ Dist.to nearest residence (other than owner): ft. sows (farrow to finish):___ sows (farrow to feeeder):==_ head (finishing only):=====_________ ____2448 sows (farrow to wean):=== head (wean to feeder):_____ _________ ________> 0 Ave. Live Weight for other operations(lbs.)=> Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft.):=> Treatment Volume (min. 1 cu.-ft./lb.)===____> 1.0 25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in.)===_________> 7,5 Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.)===__> 7.0 Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft.)=> + Volume of wash water (gallons/day)== _-__-__> Temporary storage period (days)_____________> 180 .Freeboard(ft.).____________________________> 1.0 Side slopes (inside.',..lagoon) :___------------- ___> 2.5 1 Inside top length (ft.}:==___________________ 231.6 Inside top width (ft.):_____________________> 248.8 Top of dike elevation (ft.):________________> 55.7 Bottom of lagoon elevation (fit.):==_________> 43.1 ' Seasonal high water„fable{SHWT)`elev:(ft.):-> 0.0 '.Total required -volume? ==='= ________> 480801 cu. ft. g -- ,. Actual.-,design_vol497083 cu. ft__ Stop pumping el. (>�or to 0.0, ft.SHWT)> 51.5 ft.- -- -� to 49.1ft.Min. Required minimum treatment volume: 330480 cu. ft.,_ N Volume at stop pumping elevation: 330657 cu. ft. r ' T' Start`"pumping elev ___________________ >: 54.0 ft. Volume at start pumping elevation: 460922 cu, ft. Actual volume less 25yr\24hr rain: 461075 cu. ft. 4`. NOTE: Verify that temp. storage is adequate: Req. ` volume to' be pumped: ____> 114313 cu. ft: - -- - - �- =- Actual volume-.'�to be pumped:==> 130265 cu. ft.- 916110 S'� f MM N ,Y L � �.,c,_"yv ,per #,�. 3. s '�s,�-rc ..�•..rs�t a "..,,--z -4 -�- -sr - . ry s° ryes3 $ rSP i nZa o f - �J-z �- ^��� �� R� �' s .� A�.. �%r..��,�'t'sx' =�'��•C" ,��zc. ,:k�.s.'r�.fs� .___.�__—.--_- .ice' Z. y f - e s ..'.• .. :: .-. I NAME ADDRESS: TYPE AND SIZE OF OPERATION CLASS W i I I i am J am e s Rt.2 Wallace,NC 28466 2448 Top Hogs -m DESIGNED BY DATE U —10—q() APPROVED BY DATE PAGE 2 PERMANENT STC RAGE --x Hogs 135--lbs per -bog- -1 Cu-- Ft- per--- - I b ;----3a0480- Cu F/, t STORAGE 3-10 4 Q I b s - o f - arl i ma I x- 1 '5 --cu. -ft., of waste per --day 8030T Cu Ft per 1000 lb of- artimal wt. -'7 x - 180days 7 -..----.RA I NFALL LESS- EVAPORATION——— - 7" X- 66300-sq.....ft. surface area per., 12" per f t :3::3675_Cu Ft RAINFALL 2'5 YR. I DAY--STC!Rr-.'I- .7. 5 IX —c, -ur-f -7-area-- pe --f sm .ac,e r _12. per--. _41438 Cu Ft TOTAL --STORAGE -NEEDED-- 4908'9 Cu Ft I S I Cu Yds TOTAL STORAGE AVAILABLE 4970' Cu Ft 18410 Cu Yds AMOUNT OF- FILL DII.-."E ":.'E; C" 0 0 Cu Ft PAD 3 16 :' 0 0 Cu Ft -OTAL Cu Ft SET TLEMEINIT 10% 22020 Cu Ft ---------- _.:-TOTAL- AMOUNT OF FILL 2'4- 22 2 0 Cu Ft 74. 8971 Cu Yds CUT . TO FILL RATIO TOTAL EXCAVATIOP-1 9 0 8 0 Cu Ft'-l.' Any ei r- ess access: r o4.--.- Ar ll.g�r OW Mr. FACE 3 NAME: William James OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE This lagoon is designed for waste treatment with minimum odor control. The time required for the planned fluid level to be reached. may vary due to so i I conditions, f l usht i n9 operations, and the amount of fresh water- added to the system. Land application of waste water- is recognized as an acceptable method of disposal. Irrigation by using center pivot, gun, or traveler is the preferred and most efficient method to dispose of the effluent from the lagoon. Care should be taken when applying wash to prevent damage to the crops and to prevent runoff from the fields. The f o I I ow I ng i terns are. to be cart red out 12 Begin pump -cut of the lagoon when f l u i d I eve I reaches i n`Jert- of the out I et p I pen or at a pre-deter-m i ned e I evat I can. Stop pump -out before the I agoon depth i s I ess. than .6 feet deep or .at a pre -determined depth. (This prevents the loss of favorable bacteria) 31 The recommended amount to apply per irrigation is one inch, and maximum recommended app [ I cat I on rate is 0.5 inch per hour. 41 • t is recommended that the treatment lagoon be precharged to 1/::_ its c apac I ty to prevent emcetss I ve odors during, be2 i nn i ng stages of the operation. Pr-echarg i ng reduces the concentration of the i n i t i a l waste entering the lagoon thereby reducing odors. `:;o I i js should be covered with water at a 11. t i roes-... _._ 5 Keep vegetation on the embankment and areas around the I a.9oon an d.. bu i I d i ngs mowed. _ & Reba i r any eroded areas and es.tab I i sh in vegetation. 7„ The Clean Water- Act of 1977 prohibits the discharge of pollutants into waters of the United States. The Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Wastewater Manag ement Section, has the respons i b i I i ty for enforcing this law. 81 A I I surface water- i s to be d Iverted from the I ag6on, to an " adequate and stable cutlet. CERTIFICATION: I hereby certify -that -I understand_ the operation and maintenance requirements stated above. Furthermore, I understand how many acres are r hQui red in order tq,.-I a.nja4pp ly_ ._thee waste and that the lagoon mayve , habe Furnpc � �r r tunes a year. This x S r . des i gn -1-�as' been exp I a led.6 BP URV•aQrae' i tlt a I I pr ov i s i ens CAR-- stated in the design. I also cia-r="iTythat there are no residence other- than mine or my tenants' within 750 feet of this operation. I understand that comp I i ante with this design DOES NOT prevent someone from suing rile because of nuisance or other reasons. L -�Y n Date NAME: W i I I i am J arr APPROXIMATE ANNUAL NITROGEN 01) AND PHOSPHORUS (F) PRODUCTION No 57900 LB . P : 16888 LE, TONS OF WASTE STORED A 4 =:1 BEFORE ANY EFFLUENT IS APPLIED TO THE LAND IT SHOULD BE ANALYZED TO DETERMINE THE EXACT NUTRIENT CONTENT. THE NCDA LABORATORY IN RALEI GH PERFORMS WASTE ANALYSES. YOU SHOULD CONTACT AGRONOMIC SERVICES, DIVISION NC:DA, .BLUE - RI.DGE ROAD . CENTER RALEIGH N.C. 27611 PHONE- :a 19--7 `,OFF WHEN APPLYING THE EFFLUENT TO CROPLAND IT SHOULD BE DISF AND A COVER CROP SEEDED OR A ROW CROP PLANTED TO PREVENT EROSION. SOME OF THE EFFLUENT POULD IE • USED FOR- IRRIGATION PURPOSES DURING THE GROWING SEASON. I. -AND REQUIREMENT& F0RQASTE APPL I CAT I C IN .7 6120 c apac i ty. Feeder- to F In I sh oppr it 1 on e Land Ava i 1 . Land -Requ i real 125.0 1..16.3 ac. of crop lane p I anted. to corn 0.0 53.9 ac. of coastal bermudagras5--grazed 0.0 44.1 ac,.-oQcgastaf Qr-muclagrasy-hay 0.0 65A ac, oho fess_ue--go,zed 107.E percent c�f.�:-LarFd r-eaui re�� _ i s..:_avaiJ_Ab I e.- 0 sow Far-.r- y ,t.;,:_ F e _e d e r- p a r_qt i n s Lane Ava i I . _Lan4:y__RpMu,i rF�.: C) I_),I) 3C.. iif crop land p I aj ed tcii:'=c-rtrn 0 I;1.f1 ac. of coastal bermudagrass--grazed 0 _. _ I?.0= ac.. of. coastal. ber mudagrass--hay._ i_) C)„Ij_: ac. of fescue --grazed ERROR percent of . I and required is available 0 sow Farrow, to. Pi n I sh. operat i on Land Avai I . Land--_Qu_ired 0 00,0- ac,,._ of-:ri.-qp,I nd pl anted, to tern-_ C) j0.0,_ ac a - o{',_ c pasta l bermudagrass---grazed C) 0.0 ac. of coastal bermudagrass--hay 0 C).0 ac. of fescue --grazed . ca waa ERROR percentoU I and. requ i red is ava i I ab I e EEGIN PUMPING THE EFFLUENT WHEN THE FLUID LEVEL REACHES -. Lytiom Outlet Pipe El ev. 53.5 DO NOT LOWER THE._FI_UID. ..ANY LOWER THAN t �L e 1 ��w F) pe. El ev. ` s-------------- X= - GALLONS TO BE PUMPED EVERY 6 Mi NTHP ,4 -�100_)144 gal I ans THE EFFLUENT SHOULD BE -APPLIED AT A -RATE THAT WILL NOT CAUSE ANY RUNOFF iF F ANT! SURROUNDING AREAS i �R LEACHING INTO THE GROUND WATER RECOMMENDED APPPL I: C:AT I CAN RATE IS 0.5 INCHES PER HOUR AND 'THE MAXIMUM REC:OMMENUED APPLICATION AMOUNT IS 1 INCH PER I RRGAT I ON NAME: William Jam SEEDING SPECIFICATIONS AREA TO BE SEEDED APPLY THE FIDLL014I NG USE THE SEED MIXTURE INDICATED ( } L AC. 3000 LBS, 8-8-8 FERTILIZER TONS DOLOMITIC LIMESTONE 300 BALES SMALL GRAIN STRAW 1O LBS. FESCUE GRASS 105 LBS. OATS - 150 -LBS. BAHIA GRASS 12 LB a WEEF'INi.G . LC EVE GRASS _ 6 LBS. HULLED. BERMUDA GRASS 66 LDS; UNHULLED - I:.EF:MUDA GRASS DIVERT ALL WATER "7 i. A STABLE- OUTLET THE NEAREST RESIDENCE' --IS 5000 FT. T.B.M. 50.0 ELEVATION DESCRIPTION Nai I :let i n 14" p i ne approx. 35' South of Station A 4f00. - VERY IMPORTANT PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE LAGOON N AND THE AREA AROUND THE HOG HOUSES MUST: BE SEEDED WITH EITHER A TEMPORARY OR PERMANENTh GRASS, DEPENDING. ON THE TIME -OF THE YEAR, WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS .FROM THE -TIME THE BUILDINGS ARE COM- PLETED AND READY FOR USE. (WE RECOMMD THAHAT THE LAGOON AREA, SIDE SLOPES, DRAINS AND ETC:.. AS WELL AS THE SIDE SLOPES i iF THE FAD BE SEEDED WITHIN FIFTEEN (1 F) DAYS AFTER CONSTRUCTION. THE SOIL WILL NOT DRY OUT AS MUCH IF SEEDED WITHIN THIS TIME FRAME WHICH WILL RESULT IN A MUCH BETTER STAND OF GRASS.) .._ PAGE F '^ ` NAME: ` W1|/iam Jan''' � PAGE 6 . DEPTH [AREA OF TOP + AREA OF BOTTOM + 4X AREA OF MIDSECTION] VOLUME= --------- ------------------------------------ --_-_---__ 6.0 27 DEPTH [ '..' L X W + L X W + 4X`L 'X W_'] , VOLUME = --------- ------------ i ---- �_-_--_---------- �7_-- 6 !T 10.0 [ 245 X 250 +195 >< 200 + 4 X 220 X 2251 VOLUME= --------- ------------------------- ---------------------- 6.0 10.0 [ 2982501 VOLUME = --------- -------- 6.O 27 A '- 497083.3 CU. FT. ^ VOLUME = --------- 27.0 VOLUME = 18410.5 CU.YDS. 66300.0 sq.ft. 490899.1 cu. ft. needed SIDE SLOPES "2.51:1-7- ' ` W• N • V. - 39 I-z s, jMAC 3-4 sr-cy sc-cL 4 5- cc cL .57-6 1 r-" CL 31 6-1 . cLi-cli cc. __ - CH CL a-10 cN cL-crr 10-I1 cy GH 35' TC3m; P): ;1 se-%' in 14 "'Pi". wo. is' s.,, ; olr s�r� �►, f� � f4U, 0 fv. 1+Oo )400 1 i-011 Ifou '54-00 As lho 3.7N ew_-'ixsTR*N,- rr.,- ..:..,;.�.s .:gym N.�£r..'. t':U,., : :;,_s: . !rs Y.��.+wcmow.,.,.. ..... . IF,1. give you, L a n down r permission to apply the effluent from your hog operation on acres of my land. This permission is,granted for -the life of the proposed hog operation. The effluent is to be applied in a manner that will not cause any problems: For example apply,the-,effluent with irrigation equipment, disk in and seed a cover crop, plant row crops, i j cf"-,-s into theoil-- and.,etc_ n e The efflu*ent will be applied in a manner and time that will not present any problems or inconveniences to the existing farming operations. 7 .and weer Date Ier . , (]q hereby give you n 'o n e6r�� )p permjs! to apply the effluent , ermission' acres of my land. This permission from your hog operation on is granted for -the life of the proposed hog operation. The effluent is to be applied in a manner that will not cause any problems: For example m apply the effluent with irrigation equipment, disk -crops, inject into the soil, etc. .-In and seed a cover crop, plant row. The effluent will be applied in a manner and time that will not present any problems or inconveniences to the existing farming -operations. a. 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