090183_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410

State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management Systems will
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate under these State
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply for renewal at least 180 days prior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by no later than April 3, 2019.
Please do not leave any question unanswered. Please verify all information and make any necessary corrections below.
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
1. Farm Number: 09-0183 Certificate Of Coverage Number: AWS090183
2. Facility Name: Singletary Finishing
3. Landowners Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan): Issac Singletary
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: 777 Richardson Rd
City: Bladenboro State: NC Zip: 28320-9265
Telephone Number: 910-648-4053 Ext. E-mail:
5. Facility's Physical Address: 2125 Cabbage Rd
City: Bladenboro State: NC Zip: 28320
6. County where Facility is located: Bladen
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner):
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code):
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write 'None"): Murph1-Brown LLC
10. Operator Name (OIC): Isaac B. Singletary Phone No.: 910-648-2953 OIC #: 16307
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Pennit:
Operation Types:
Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine - Feeder to Finish 7,920
Swine Cattle Dry Poultry Other Types
Wean to Finish Dairy Calf Non Laying Chickens Horses - Horses
Wean to Feeder Dairy Heifer Laying Chickens Horses - Other
Farrow to Finish Milk Cow Pullets Sheep - Sheep
Feeder to Finish Dry Cow Turkeys Sheep - Other
Farrow to Wean Beef Stocker Calf Turkey Pullet
Farrow to Feeder Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud Beef Broad Cow Wet Poulin
Gilts Other Non Laying Pullet
Other Layers

13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
•
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
P r
f4' f q5
rJ
/;X767/ 9
19.00
J
'gel. 760
7/5'xA4.t
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), signed the owner and a certified technical specialistcontaining:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic t/
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted t/
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility. /
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan ✓
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: [e-mail]

I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Name: 1 ,5 1, ,-,,,, 2 Title: 2`49 f 1/-%L/
Signature: , ' .dt 5/ 71.114 Date: J ' / - / 9
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019

ROY COOPER
Governor
MICHAEL S. REGAN
Secretory
LINDA CULPEPPER NORTH CAROLINA
Director Environmental Quality
February 27, 2019
Issac Singletary
Singletary Finishing
777 Richardson Rd
Bladenboro, NC 28320-9265
Subject: Application for Renewal of Coverage for Expiring State General Permit
Dear Permittee:
MAR 2 6 201g
Your facility is currently approved for operation under one of the Animal Waste Operation State Non -Discharge General Permits,
which expire on September 30, 2019. Copies of' the new animal waste operation State Non -Discharge General Permits are available
at httns://deq.nc.sov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-qualil\•-regional-operations/afo or by writing or calling:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: [phone]
In order to assure our continued coverage under the State Non -Discharge General Permits, you must submit an application for
permit coverage to the Division. Enclosed you will find a "Request for Certificate of Coverage Facility Currently Covered by an
Expiring State Non -Discharge General Permit." The application form must be completed. signed and returned by April 3, 2019.
Please note that \ ou must include one (11 cony' of the Certified Animal Waste Manaeement Plan ICAWMPI with the
completed and sinned application form. A list of items included in the CAWMP can be found on page 2 of the renewal
application form.
Failure to request renewal of your coverage under a general permit within the time period specified may result in a civil penalty.
Operation of your facility without coverage under a valid general permit would constitute a violation of NCGS 143-215.1 and could
result in assessments of civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day.
If you have any questions about the State Non -Discharge General Permits, the enclosed application, or any related matter please feel
free to contact the Animal Feeding Operations Branch staff at 919-707-9100.
Enclosures
cc (w/o enclosures):
Sincerely,
Jon Risgaard, Section Chief
Animal Feeding Operations and Groundwater Section
Fayetteville Regional Office, Water Quality Regional Operations Section
Bladen County Soil and Water Consen ativn District
AFOG Section Central Files - A W S090183
Murphy -Brown LLC
North Carat'raDepartment ofErturarrrreata QuVty I Ditis=oaofWater Resaiames
....\5r
512 N. Sa "sbays St. 1 163E Me:: Sery ce Center I Ra`e:gt , North CarolMa 27699.1636
81E.707.37DQ

9-)E3
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DWQ q-q Sb- 151-4I
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM q I ') �4 3 - 3434
SWCD - � 3 b
NRCS g i iv b 4 6
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing, or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location for
all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
I. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering Igoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge:
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
1
December 18, 1996

e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to
flowing leaks- possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch away from the back to lagoon. t to catch all seepage,
put in a submersible pump, pump
bacmals, trap or remove animals and fill
b. If holes are caused by burrowing
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters? _
b. Any dhow much aswas employee released
injury, fish kills, or property damage?
c. Any damage noted, such
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Couldothe spill have the eventotential to reach surface waters?
cause the spill to reach surface waters?
f. a future rain
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
o normal business hours, call your DWQ (Division of Water Quality)
regional office; Phone - -
a. During. After hours, emergency number: 919-733-3942.
the details
Your phone nt from
item
2 abOVe the exxaact location of the facility, thenumber,
location or
of the incident from item
direction of movement of thespill, weather
eand the sdenousnessdof the situation. corrective
measures that have been under
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS Phone number
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Departmencal toffice
office phone number -
d. Contact CES, phone number - -
and local NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number -
4: If none of the above works call911or
tthe Sheriffs
et the Department
ppeagencies explain your
problem to them and ask thatperson
u.
5: Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair of problem to minimize off -site
damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone:
2
December 18, 1996

•
�:
6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.) II f
a. Name: t l 1-[
b. Phone: q ()3 - Gi ' 3 9
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
3 December 18, 1996

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause
BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
Farmstead o Swine production d , Vegetative or wooded buffers
ecommended best management practices
Good judgment and common sense
Animal body • Dirty manure -covered 0 Dry floors
surfaces animals
Floor surfaces o Wet manure -covered floors all
floors
al` Waterers located over slotted floors
O Feeders at high end of solid floors
O Scrape manure buildup from floors
O jiJnderfloor ventilation for drying
Manure collection v Urine
pits
• Partial microbial
decomposition
®` Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
or scrape
O ,Underfloor ventilation
Ventilation exhaust • Volatile gases
fans • Dust
/an maintenance
fficient air movement
Indoor surfaces • Dust
ashdown between groups of animals
Feed additives
O Feeder covers
m Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
Flush tanks
o Agitation of recycled lagoon 0 Flush tank covers
liquid while tanks are filling 0 Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon vents

Source
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Cause
BMPs to Minimize Odor
Flush alleys • Agitation during wastewater 0 Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
conveyance
Pit recharge points • Agitation of recycled lagoon 0 Extend recharge lines to near bottom of pits with
liquid while pits are filling anti -siphon vents
Lift stations • Agitation during sump tank 0 Sump tank covers
filling and drawdown
Outside drain
collection or
junction boxes
• Agitation during wastewater 0 Box covers
conveyance
End of drainpipes • Agitation during wastewater
at lagoon conveyance
Lagoon surfaces
• Volatile gas emissions
•
•
Biological mixing
Agitation
Site Specific Practices
Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
lagoon liquid level
Irrigation sprinkler • High pressure agitation
nozzles
• Wind drift
LtiJ Proper lagoon liquid capacity
E Correct lagoon startup procedures
e Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio
Minimum agitation when pumping
0 Mechanical aeration
0 jProven biological additives
rrigate on dry days with little or no wind
inimum recommended operating pressure
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface
Pump from second -stage lagoon

Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Source Cause
Manure tracked onto o Poorly maintained access
public roads from roads
farm access
l
BMPs to Minimize Odor
Farm access road maintenance
Additional Information:
Swine Manure Management; .0200 Rule/BMP Packet
Site Specific Practices
Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies; EBAE Fact Sheet
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge —Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 128-88
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush —Lagoon Treatment; EBAE 129-88
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage; EBAE 103-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment; EBAE Fact Sheet
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings; PIII-33
Environmental Assurance Program; NPPC Manual
Options for Managing Odor; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Available From:
NCSU, County Extension Center
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—BAE
NCSU—Swine Extension
N.C. Pork Producers Assoc.
NCSU Agricultural Communications
Florida Cooperative Extension

Animal holding ■ Accumulations of animal t'l Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along fences
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Feed storage • Accumulations of feed 0 Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
residues immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
ensuring drainage is away from site and/or
providing adequate containment (e.g., covered bin
or brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
al
products)
Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed
areas wastes and feed wastage ld other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal
Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(i.e., inspect for and remove or break up
accumulated solids as needed)
Dry manure • Accumulations of animal 0 Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g.,
handling systems wastes 7- to 10-day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day
interval during winter) where manure is loaded for
land application or disposal
0 Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles
0 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filter strips around stockpiles and manure
handling areas as needed
For more information contact:
Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.

Mortality Management Methods
(check which method(s) are being implemented)
0 Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours after
knowledge of the death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing
stream or public body of water.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7
❑ Complete incineration
❑ In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design
approved by the Department of Agriculture
❑ Any method which in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian would
make possible the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering
human or animal health. (Written approval of the State Veterinarian must be
attached)
See flau
December 18, 1996

Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause BMPs to Control Insects ' Site Specific Practices
Flush gutters
Liquid Systems
• Accumulation of solids �^
Flus system is designed and operated
�/�/ suffi iently to remove accumulated solids from
V o i Butt rs as designed
R ove bridging of accumulated solids at
le
ischarge
Lagoons and pits 4 Crusted solids
Excessive vegetative • Decaying vegetation
growth
Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the crusting
of solids to a depth of no more than 6 to 8 inches
cyt•er more than 30 percent of surface
[D Maintain vegetative control along banks of
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter along
water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
Feeders • Feed spillage C' Design, operate, and maintain feed systems
(e.g., bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
/accumulation of decaying wastage
Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7- to 10-
day interval during summer; 15- to 30-day interval
during winter)

System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates change
over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular, pump wear tends
to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use, nozzle wear results in an
increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the discharge rate while decreasing the
wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the design will
alter the application 'rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the application
uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure results in smaller
droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle. Clogging
of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged intakes or crystallization of mainlines
will reduce operating pressure. Operating below design pressure greatly reduces the
coverage diameter and application uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to ensure
proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every three years is
recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at several locations in
the application area. Any number of containers can be used to collect flow and
determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because they already have a
graduated scale from which to read the application amount without having to perform
additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets, jars, or anything with a uniform
opening and cross-section can be used provided the liquid collected can be easily
transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly throughout the
application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling guns, sprinklers
should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of pull. Set out
collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of the gun cart. You
should compute the average application rate for all nonuniformity of the application. On a
windless day, variation between containers of more than 30 percent is cause for concern.
You should contact your irrigation dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual
1

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to manage
levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop is
dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extended rainy spells such as a
thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first sign of plant growth in the
later winter / early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done
whenever the land in dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in
the lagoon for future wet periods. In the late summer / early fall the lagoon should be pumped down
to the low marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Everyeffort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization
plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to irrigated does
not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon for
any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
• Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudagrass
are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each
year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilized applied
should be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a
soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be
fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or equivalent.
• Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be done by
mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of these practices. This
should be done at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather
conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the lagoon
water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon
and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be checked should include,
as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes -- look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
2

Lagoon surface -- look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment -- look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability -- slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack or vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon
has any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a
threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps -- check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need of repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that
you are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your
pumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will
allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is
not the time to think about switching, repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your
lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an
inventory of spare parts or pumps.
• Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage
waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot
runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage
structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that
which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that
hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the
following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
3

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an overflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into
the lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste
loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the
pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another
means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial
establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid
volume. This seeding should occur at least two weeks prior to the addition of
wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add
agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume
until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological
activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these
conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily
are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are
drained and recharged each day, also work well.
4

• Practice water conservation --- minimize building water usage and spillage from
leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water
conservation.
• Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the
amount of solids entering the lagoon.
Management:
• Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full
temporary storage level.
• Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level
and the maximum liquid level. (Figure 2-1).
• Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient
requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the
summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer / early fall to
provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter.
• The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest point of the
dam or embankment.
• Don not pump the lagoon liquid level lower than the permanent storage level unless
you are removing sludge.
• Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and
as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
• Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded
feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
• Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
• Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
• Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
• Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or
before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
• If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
5

• proper lagoon sizing,
• mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
• gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
• minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
• have more nutrients,
• have more odor, and
• require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
• Hire a custom applicator.
• Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper - agitator impeller pump through large -
bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix
remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or
forageland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland;
dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon
to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to
dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil
incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage.
Close attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner
remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you
should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can
be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and
metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of erosion.
Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphors, it should be
applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes,
always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
6

The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure.
Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of
the dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
• Modification of the lagoon structure -- an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam
without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design before
placing any pipes in dams.)
• Lagoon liquid levels — high levels are a safety risk.
• Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
• Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
• Liner integrity — protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or
rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large
discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure.
7

Version —November 26, 2018
(4-185
3115)t---arlO
ejniiitun
Jortality
' anagement Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4
(4614"&
Signature of Far,
6rAtta
fi
USignat re of Technical Specialist
3 /y—Date
i9
/ah1 /9
Date

Steven W. Troxler
Commissioner
North Carolina Department of Agriculture
and Consumer Services
Veterinary Division
Mr. Issac Singletary
Singletary Finishing
777 Richardson Road
Bladenboro, NC 28320
Dear Mr. Singletary:
April 13, 2012
Farm 911 Address:
Singletary Finishing
2125 Cabbage Road
Bladenboro, NC 28320
Bladen County
State ID: 556912373
National ID: OODQZTE
David T. Marshall, DVM
State Veterinarian
MAR 2 6 2019
Pursuant to NCAC 52C.0102, your request to compost swine mortality on your premises at 2125 Cabbage
Road, Bladenboro, NC, in Bladen County is approved. Approval is granted under the following
conditions and stipulations:
1. All North Carolina solid waste, air, water quality, and other applicable regulations must be met in
siting and operation of the system
2. Only poultry or swine are to be processed in this facility; NO bovine, caprine, ovine or cervid
species shall be processed
3. Mortality to be processed shall originate only from the identified premises and the finished
product is used solely on agricultural operations owned, operated, or leased, by the permitee
4. The final product of the process must be stored, treated and utilized in accordance with all federal,
state, and local laws, regulations, and permit requirements; the final product shall not be sold
5. Temperatures shall be within NRCS guidelines to reach a minimum of 131 degrees F within 5
days of filling the unit and remain at least at 131 degrees F for a minimum of 5 consecutive days
to maintain the composting process and reduce pathogen load
6. Dead animals are not to be removed from composting until all flesh, internal organs, and other soft
tissue are fully decomposed
7. The proposed facility shall have the following minimum setback requirements*:
• 100-foot buffer between all property lines and compost areas
• 100-foot buffer between all wells and compost areas, except for monitoring wells
• 50-foot buffer between perennial streams/rivers and compost areas
8. A copy of the permit, plans, and operational reports shall be maintained on site and be available
upon request by NCDA&CS, Veterinary Division personnel
9. The facility and operational records shall be available for annual inspection be Veterinary Division
personnel and shall be sent to the Veterinary Division upon request
1030 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1030 • [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer

10. Operational reports shall include temperature monitoring during initial facility start-up and follow-
up records that contain either 10 days/month or annual laboratory results of pathogen load testing
11. An application for a permit modification shall be required for changes in facility ownership, an
increase in facility capacity, or any other changes from the stipulations of this permit
12. The Veterinary Division must be immediately notified of any complicating issues involving
animal disease or environmental concerns
13. The State Veterinarian reserves the right to cancel this permit if a specific concern for controlling
animal disease arises, or if any of the aforementioned conditions are not met.
This document shall in no circumstances be interpreted as an endorsement of any specific manufacturer or
type of mortality management system by the State Veterinarian and the Office of the State Veterinarian
does not approve or disapprove the technical or performance standards for specific makes or designs of
equipment.
*Additional requirements and regulations will apply from DENR, Division of Solid Waste Management if
application for off -farm disposition of composted material is requested (see G.S. 130A-309.29 and 15A
NCAC 13B, Section .1400
Sincerely,
Dr. Tom Ray, DVM, N`I PH
Director of Animal Health Programs/Livestock
cc: Dr. David Marshall, State Veterinarian
Dr. Sarah Mason, Director, AHP — Poultry
Dr. Betty Herring, Veterinary Medical Officer
Mr. Neill Ray, NRCS

.Murphy -Brown, LLC 8/2/2010
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
2822 Hwy 24 West
P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Grower(s): Isaac Singletary
Farm Name: Singletary Finishing
Count.: _ Bladen
Farm Ca acity. _
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish 7920
Storage Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon
Storage Period: >180 days
Application Method: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste_ Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
1 of 11

This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
! Capacity
Type Waste Producedper Animal Total
79201
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
3212 gal/yr
4015 gal/yr
10585 gal/yr
223 gal/yr
986 gal/yr
gal/yr
gal/yr
gal/yr
gal/yr
7,809,120 gal yr
Total 7,809,120 gal/yr
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
Capacity Type Nitrogen Produced per Animal Total
7920
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
5.4 ibs/yr
6.5 Ibs/yr
26 Ibs/yr
0.48 Ibs/yr
2.3 Ibs/yr
Ibslyr
Ibs/yr
ibslyr
Ibslyr
18,216 Ibs/yr
Total 18,216 Ibs/yr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage: 115.6
Total N Required 1st Year: 25089.8125
Total N Required 2nd Year: 26672.9825
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops:
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm:
Nitrogen Balance for Crops:
25,881.39
18,216.00
(7,665.39)
The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2 of 11

Reception Area Specifications
Tract Field Irrigated Soil 1st Crop Time to 1st Crop lst Crop Lbs N/Ac Lbs N Total lbs N
Acreage Type Code Apply Yield Ibs NlUnit Residual /Ac Utilized
2nd Crop Time to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs NIAc Lbs N Total lbs N Total Total Ibs N
Code Aptly _ Yield Ibs hi/Unit Residual lAc Utilized Lbs N/Ac Utilized
10668
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
13.6
16.2
7.3
7.9
7.9
13.1
11.6
7,9
9 7.3
10 _ 7.3 Rains Bermuda G&H Mar-Se::t 4.5
11 15.5 Rains Bcrmuda(G&Hl Au^ -Jut 4.5
1
Rains Summer Annual A•.ril-July 3.6 50 180
Rains Fescue - Aue-Jul 4.5 37.5
_ Rains Fescue Aun-Jul 4.5 37.5 -
Rains Corn Mar -Jul 125.0 1.25 15 141.25
168.75
168.75
Rains Corn Mar -Jul 125.0 1.25 15 141.25
Rains Corn Mar -Jul 125.0 1.25 15 141.25
Rains _ Com Mar -Jul 125.0 1.25 15 141.25
Rains Com Mar -Serf 4.5 37.5 15 153,75
Rains Bennuda(G&H • ,- Mar-Se!.t 4.5 43.75 196.875
43.75 196.875
43.75 196.875
2448
2733.75
1231.875
1115.875
1115.875
1850.375
1638.5
1214.625
1437,188
1437.188
3051.563
K t-A;• 1 50 _ 50 680 230 3128
Oats Se • t-A r 1
Oats Se: -- 1
Oats Se-t-A 1
Oats 1 _t A
Oats Se t-Ap 1
Oats t-Apr 1
Oats - t-Apr 1
Oats _ .!,t-Apr 1
•
75
0 0 168.75 2733.75
0 0 168.75 1231.875
75 592.5 216.25 1708.375
75 75 592.5 216.25 1708.375
75 75 982.5 216.25 2832.875
75 75 870 216.25 2508.5
75 75 592.5 228.75 1807.125
50
50
50
50 365 246.875 1802,188
_ 50 365 246.875 1802.188
50 775 246.875 3826.563
Totals: 115.6
19274.81
5815 25089.81
3(a) of 11

Reception Area Specifications
Tract Field Irrigated Soil 1st Crop Time to 1st Crop 1st Crop Lbs NlAc Lbs N Total lbs N
Acreaae Type Code Applv Yield Ibs N!Unit Residual /Ac Utilized
2nd Crop Time to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs N/Ac Lbs N Total Ibs N
Code Apply Yield Ibs N/Unit Residual IAc Utilized
Total
Lbs NIAc
Total Ibs N
Utilized
1068
1
13.6
Rains
Summer Annual
Avril-Julq
3.6
50 1
180
2448
K
Se_t-Arr
1
50
50
680
230
3128
2
16.2
Rains
Fescue
Aug -Jul
4.5
37.5
168.75
2733.75
0
0
168.75
2733.75
3
7.3
Rains
Fescue
Au: -Jul
4.5
37.5
168.75
1231.875
0
0
168.75
1231.875
4 7.9
Rains
Soybeans
Jun-Ser:t
44.0
4
176
1390.4
Oats
Seat -Apr
1
75
75
592.5
251
1982.9
5 7.9
Rains
Soybeans
Jun -Se :t
44.0
4
176
1390.4
Oats
Sept -Aar
1
75
75
592.5
251
1982.9
6
13.1
Rains
Soybeans
Jun -Se :t
44.0
4
176
2305.6
Oats
Sept -Apr
1
75
75
982.5
251
3288.1
7
11.6
Rains
Soybeans
Jun -Sept
44.0
4
I
176
2041.6
Oats
seat-Acr
1
75
75
870
251
2911.6
8
7.9
Rains
So. beans
Jun -Sept
44.0
4
176
1390.4
Oats
Se=t-Apr
1
75
75
592.5
251
1982.9
9
7.3
Rains
Bermuda'G&H)
March -Sect
4.5
43.75
196.875
1437.188
Oats
S_:t-Apr
1
50
50
365
246.875
1802.188
10
7.3
Rains
BermudaJG&H'
March -Sept
4.5
43.75
196.875
1437.188
Oats
S'•rt-Mr
1
50
50
365
246.875
1802.188
11
15.5 Rains
Bermuda;G&H.
March -Sent
4.5
43.75
196.875
3051.563
Oats
Sect-Aor
1
50
50
775
246.875
3826.563
_
J
--
-
(-
-
Totals: 115.6 20857.96 5815 26672.96
3(b) of 11

Reception Area Specifications Optional Summer Native Grass
Tract Field Irrigated Soil 1st Crop Time to lst Crop 1st Crop Lbs N/Ac Lbs N Total Ibs N
Acreage Type Code Apyly Yield Ibs N/Unit Residual /Ac Utilized _
2nd Crop Time to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs N/Ac Lbs N Total Ibs N
Code Apply Yield Ibs NlUnit Residual /Ac Utilized
Total
Lbs N/Ac
Total Ibs N
Utilized
1068
4
7.9
Rains
Crabgrass
Mar -Sera
2.8
37.5
105
829.5
Oats
So: t-Apr
1
75
75
592.5
180
1422
5
7.9
Rains
Crab-'rass
Mar-Se.t
2,8
37.5
105
829.5
Oats
Se-t-Arr
1
75
75
592.5
180
1422
6
13.1
Rains
Crabgrass
Mar -Se; t
2.8
37.5
105
1375.5
Oats
Se=t-Arr
1
75
982.5
180
2358
If Crab +rass is cu
for ha:, 140 Ibs. of nitr_
•en ma.. be
a:..}. lied Der acre.
L
_
:
_
-
._
-
Totals: 28.9 3034.5 2167.5 5202

This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (Le.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definately interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This Toss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
0
P
Crop
Barley
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay
Corn - Grain
Corn - Silage
Cotton
Fescue - Grazed
Fescue - Hay
Oats
Rye
Small Grain - Grazed
Small Grain - Hay
Grain Sorghum
Wheat
Soybean
Pine Trees
Lbs N utilized / unit yield
1.6 Ibs N / bushel
50 Ibs N / ton
50 lbs N / ton
1.25 Ibs N / bushel
12lbs N/ton
0.12lbs N/lbs lint
50 lbs N / ton
50 Ibs N / ton
1.3 Ibs N / bushel
2.4 lbs N / bushel
50 Ibs N / acre
50 Ibs N / acre
2.5lbsN/cwt
2.4 Ibs N / bushel
4.0 Ibs N / bushel
40 lbs N / acre / yr
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
4 of 11

SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
in the lagoon sludge
Farm S. ec8ications PAN'• •r/animal Farm Total/yr
Farrow to Wean 0.84
Farrow to Feeder 1
Farrow to Finish 4.1
Wean to Feeder 0.072
7920 Feeder to Finish 0.36
2851.2
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 2851.2 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year will accumulate In the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation listed above.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 14256 pounds of plant
available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 47 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 114.048 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soli type, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application Melds designated for sludge application at time of removal.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
*This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for >180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
5 of 11

Application Rate Guide
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soli Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Hydrant Type Crop inlhr * inches
1068 1 Rains immer Annt 0.4 1
2 Rains Fescue 0.4 1
3 Rains Fescue 0.4 1
4 Rains Corn 0.4 1
5 Rains Corn 0.4 1
6 Rains Com 0.4 1
7 Rains Corn 0.4 1
8 Rains Corn 0.4 1
9 Rains :rmuda(G& 0.4 1
10 Rains srmuda(G& 0.4 1
11 Rains 3rmuda(G& 0.4 1
6 of 11

Additional Comments:
All of the Fall / Winter crops listed on paENe 3 and 312) are optional.
Fields 9,10&11 are Burmuda which will be grazed and cut for hay. To
justify the rates shown for those fields, grower must harvest 112 of the yeild
produced for hay.
Fields 4 through 8 are in a crop rotation of Corn, Soybeans and Oats. The
residual nitrogen has been accounted for with a reduction of PAN utilized
for the corn crop.
7 of 11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm: Singletary Finishing
Owner: Isaac Singletary
Manager:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
I/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. 1/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new
animals are stocked.
1/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. 1 also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: Isaac Singletary
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
Name of Technical Specialist:
Affiliation:
Address:
Signature:
Date
Toni W. King
Murphy -Brown, LLC.
2822 Hwy 24 West, PO Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Telephone: [phone]
Date
8 of 11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
1 Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
2 There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan
when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application, recievinq crop type, or available land.
3 Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions, and
levet of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications for
other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding Tess than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field (See
USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5 Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field.
6 When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
7 Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and flies.
8 Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9 of 11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage
from animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils
with a high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be
held to a minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients.
Waste shall not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages
breaking dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
The outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and canal. Animal waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1,
1995, shall not be applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland
provided the fields have been approved as a land application site by a "technical
specialist". Animal waste shall not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge
directly into water courses, and on other grassed waterways, waste shall be applied at
agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall
not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
10 of 11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
(continued)
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to
protect the vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc.,
are limited to areas where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed
and accessible. Berms and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of
erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a 'closure plan" which will eliminate the
possibility of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, Teaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal
waste during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to
mark the maximum storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients,
resulting in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in
the soil shall be monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals
approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop
production. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for a minimum of five years.
Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for a minimum of three years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for a minimum of five
years.
23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
11 of 11

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q-1s3
FIELD ACRES CROP
1A 8.17 COTTON/OATS
1B 5.38 COTTON/OATS
2A 7.07 CORN/OATS
2A-1 5.40 CORN/OATS
3A 7.34 CORN/OATS
4A 7.87 CORN/OATS
5A 7.87 CORN/OATS
6A 7.87 CORN/OATS
6B 5.20 CORN/OATS
7A 7.87 SOYBEANS/OATS
7B 3.74 SOYBEANS/OATS
8A 7.87 SOYBEANS/OATS
8B 0.48 SOYBEANS/OATS
9A 7.32 SOYBEANS/OATS
10A 7.32 SOYBEANS/OATS
11—A-1 7.60 FESCUE HAY
11—A-2 3.74 FESCUE HAY
11—A-3 4.23 FESCUE HAY
0 500 1000
PREPARED BY:Carroll's Foods, Inc.
DATE:01/28/00 TIME:04:29:57 PM PAGE:'

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