HomeMy WebLinkAbout090151_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410Lincomix
Now Approved - No Weight Restrictions!
/57 N Rl►1 Gd' C�
F
On September 30, 2019, thc
expire. As required by the:
Non -Discharge General Permi
must be received by the Divisior
Please do not leave any
Application must be signed and,
1. Farm Number: 09-015.
2. Facility Name: J. B. Pr
3. Landowner's Name (same
4. Landowner's Mailing Addrt
City: Council
Telephone Number: 91
5. Facility's Physical Address
City: Council
6. County where Facility is 10!
7. Farm Manager's Name (if d
8. Farm Manager's telephone r
9. Integrator's Name (if there
10. Operator Name (OIC):
/`eV.6. L&".e ()AI-Sf
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Lessee, write "None"):
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit:
Operation Types:
Swine
Wean to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Boar/Stud
Gilts
Other
Operations Type
Swine - Feeder to Finish
Cattle
Dairy Calf
Dairy Heifer
Milk Cow
Dry Cow
Beef Stocker Calf
Beef Feeder
Beef Broad Cow
Other
2141, e
— T
ri
e. Management Systems will
operate under these State
el. Therefore, all applications
necessary
corrections below.
AWS090151
28434
28434
OIC #: .169 55•—•
lio-F76-/36 ? 4V3-76-1
Allowable Count
4,896
Dry Poultry
Non Laying Chickens
Laying Chickens
Pullets
Turkeys
Turkey Pullet
Wet Poultry
Non Laying Pullet
Layers
Other Types
Horses - Horses
Horses - Other
Sheep - Sheep
Sheep - Other
ivivEDficazziowFt
APR 032019
WaterQuallty
RegionalOperationa$ pa
13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Structure
Name
Estimated
Date
Built
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Capacity
(Cubic Feet)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
Design Freeboard
"Redline"
(Inches)
1
/99k
GI(7
7 4 a
/ 1 .00°
i y.vn
FARM 1
J3.13.41410.41e.
LAG 1tllP'
Mail one (l) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP) with this completed and signed application
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan (WUP), shined b1 the owner and a certified technical specialist, containing:
a. The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f. The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.) Please be sure the above table is accurate and
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your submittal.
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package, you can scan and email one signed copy of the
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer
of the corporation):
Name: 41rl f f ICE# iL toli� L`'JJ 5 '--dritle: ii is011e
Signature: , P.,. 1 vN„�- �. (ate: 3 //— f2
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
Name: Title:
Signature: Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
E-mail: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT LAP N
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
County:
Farm Type:
Farm Capacity:
Storage Structure:
Storage Period:
Application Method:
J.B. Priest
Farm 1
Bladen
Feed -Fin
4896
Anaerobic Lagoon
180 days
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
iutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
Page: 1
proflems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
4896 animals
985.50 gal/animal/year = 4,825,008 gallons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
4896 animals X 2.30 ibs/animal/year = 11,260.80 Ibs
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown,
soil type, and surface application.
Page: 2
Tract Hyd Soil Crop Yield Ibs N I Acres
3256 Type Code /Ac /unit
5 A DuA 3 4.0 50.00
5 -A DuA .c 50.00
8 B NoB 4.6 50.00
8 C NoB _ z = 50.00
8 -'B NoB K 50.00
8 -C NoB 50.00
7 D NoB 4.6 50.00
7 -D NoB 50.00
7 E NoB 4.6 50.00
7 -E NoB 50.00
7 F NoB 4.6 50.00
7 -F NoB 50.00
7 G NoB 4.6 50.00
7 -G NoB 50.00
7 H NoB 4.6 50.00
7 -H NoB 50.00
7 I NoB 4.6 50.00
7 -I NoB K 50.00
7 J NoB B 4.6 50.00
7 -J NoB 50.00
6 K NoB 0 33.0 4.00
6 -K NoB 60.0 2.40
3 L NoB 33.0 4.00
3 -L NoB N 60.0 2.40
3 M NoB 0 33.0 4.00
3 -M NoB 60.0 2.40
3 N NoB 0 33.0 4.00
3 -N NoB N 60.0 2.40
3.2
3.2
2.8
4.5
2.8
4.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
3.6
3.6
2.9
2.9
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
3.9
3.9
1.9
1.9
Lbs N/Ac
Residual
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
Lbs N
/Ac
200.0
50.0
230.0
230.0
50.0
50.0
230.0
50.0
230.0
50.0
230.0
50.0
230.0
50.0
230.0
50.0
230.0
50.0
230.0
50.0
132.0
124.0
132.0
124.0
132.0
124.0
132.0
124.0
Ibs N
Required
640.00
160.00
644.00
1035.00
140.00
225.00
690.00
150.00
690.00
150.00
690.00
150.00
690.00
150.00
460.00
100.00
828.00
180.00
667.00
145.00
237.60
223.20
250.80
235.60
514.80
483.60
250.80
235.60
Total 40.5 11016.00
Available N 10146.00
*Difference -870.00
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (Le. interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer
annuals.
*A negative number reflects the total Ibs of additional nitrogen needed to achieve yields on
acreage listed in chart. A positive number means additional acreage is required to utilize the
nitrogen produced by the farm.
NOTE:
This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
Time to
Apply J
Mar -Oct
S-April
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
S-April
S-April
Mar -Oct
S-April
Mar -Oct
S-April
Mar -Oct
S-April
Mar -Oct
S-April
Mar -Oct
S-April
Mar -Oct
S-April
Mar -Oct
S-April
Jun-S
S-April
Jun-S
S-April
Jun-S
S-April
Jun-S
S-April
Page: 3
In th'e'future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (Le.
April or May). Shading may result small grain gets too high and this will definately interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
The following legend explains the crop codes listed in the table above:
Crop Code
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
0
Crop
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay
- Grain
Corn - Silage
Cotton
Fescue - Grazed
Fescue - Hay
Small Grain - Grazed
Small Grain - Hay
Grain Sorghum
Wheat
Soybean
Lbs N utilized / unyield
1.6 Ibs N / bushel
50 Ibs N / ton
50 Ibs N / ton
1.25 Ibs N / bushel
12lbsN/ton
0.12 Ibs N / Ibs lint
50 Ibs N / ton
50 Ibs N / ton
1.3 Ibs N / bushel
2.4 Ibs N / bushel
100 Ibs N / acre
133 Ibs N / acre
2.5lbsN/cwt
2.4 Ibs N / bushel
4.0 Ibs N / bushel
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
'fisted may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
Page: 4
See attached map showing to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
—SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 0.36 pounds of plant available nitrogen per animal per year in the
sludge based on the application method listed earlier.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 8812.80
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 29.38 acres of land. If you apply
the sludge to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 70.50 acres of land.
Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and land needed. Actual requirements
could vary by 25% depending sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
applications.
APPLICATION OF WASTE IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Hyd Type Crop in/hr * inches
B-N all 0.50 1.00
A DuA 0.40 1.00
*This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Page: 5
Your facility is designed of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsiability of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Cali your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
Additional Comments:
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Page: 6
PLANS & SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Water Quality for every
day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production
facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and level of
management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater
than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves
the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM. (See FOTG
Stantard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the
waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the NRCS Technical Reference -
Environment file for guidance.)
*7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
the outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from anv perennial stream or river (other that an irriaation ditch or canal. Animal waste
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be applied
closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips)
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal Waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the Iandownwer.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right - of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted croplands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the application causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
*16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
*17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc. are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms
and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
*18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility
of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
*19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied as a preemergence with no other applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
*21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark
the maximum storage volume fpr waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production amd maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for
five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina Department of
Agriculture regulations.
* Liquid Systems
- NUTRIENT 4GEMENT PLAN CERTIFICATION
of Farm:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
I/we understand and will follow implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. l/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new
animals are stocked.
I/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plain at times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner:
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different
Signature:
owner):
Please Print
Name of Technical ; pecialist• Sonya J. Barber
affiiiatioF Harvest Net, Inc.
Address: P.O. Box 32
Council, NC 28434
Ta;ephone: (910) 645-6758
Signature:
Date
Date
r
Date
Page: 7
SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
CONSERVATION PLAN MAP
2 - 8 I
Owner .
oximate acres te;:'":77 _
CO -Operating with
Plari identification
Assisted by
, • •-
-4?
, .
D e r to r
State
Date • 2 (;.:-.)
Approximate scale =
Conservation District
Photo number ///
USDA Soil Conservation Service
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r
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et?
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7-14
+VA,
V.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE
Owner
County eiL
Approximate acres
Cooperating with _ _ _
Plan identification _—
2 Assisted by
Jk
L
r a
CONSERVATION PLAN MAP
•
SCS- CPA -16
2 -81
Operator
State ;VC_
Date ' - 5 -41
Approximate scale / " 2- (6 6
Conservation District
Photo number
USDA Soil Conservation Service 1/
!;•
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Sunrce
Farmstead
Animal body surfaces
Floor aru fuecs
Cause
• Swine production
• Dirty illanurc-covcie[I al]Ilii il:.
• WO loam !in11:1
HMI's to tl1niIiaizc Odor Site Specific Practices
Cl Vegetative or wooded buffers;
Di Recommended best management practice;
git Good judgment and common sense
1)ty
O Woteters {. Llctl o!;'
i Feeders at high end of solid floors;
pfik Scrape manure buildup from floors;
n Underfloor ventilation for drying
A1,uttlre collection hits
• Urine;
• Partial microbial decomposition
Veillilation exhaust fans • Volatile Eases;
Dust
Indoor surfaces
Flush tanks
Flush alleys
1►il iccharEe points
• Dust
Frequent manure removal by flush, pit recharge,
or scrape;
f] Underfloor ventilation
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while tanks arc filling
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
• Agitation of recycled lagoon
liquid while pits are Tilling
Lill atriliona J14._ • Agitation daring sap teak
l Tilling and drawdwown
()utsitic drain cullectiot
or junction boxes
'621_ Fan maintenance;
CJ Efficient air movement
Washdown between groups ofanimals;
p. Peed additives;
t—J Feeder covers;
t Feed delivery downspout extenders to feeder
covers
CI Flush tank covers;
O Extend fill lines to near bottom of tanks with
anti -siphon vents
O Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
fl Extend recharge Tines to near bottom of pits
wish anti -siphon vents
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
CI Sinop tank covers
CI Box covers
Abet C: - 1Jovcutlicr 11_ 1096_ l:n.i 1
Source
End of drainpipes at
lagoon
Cause
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
Lagoon surfaces
Irrigation sprinkler
nozzles
• Volatile gas emissions;
• Biological mixing;
• Agitation
Storage:tank or basin
sur face
04-
Wind drift
BMPs to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
CI Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
lagoon liquid level
. Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
gl Correct lagoon startup procedures;
Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio;
. Id Minimum agitation whcn.punlping;
O Mechanical aeration;
.01
Ikrlgal+! rik► 14y days . ;l11 !{;,1,: .. ,.
Cl Minimum recommended operating i-.
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
O Pump from second -stage lagoon
• Partial microbial decomposition;
• Mixing while Tilling;
• Agitation when emptying
CI Bottom or midlevel loading;
CI Tank covers;
O Basin surface mats of solids;
CI Proven biological additives or oxidants
Settling basin surface •
4. Ai/A- •
•
Partial ini,:rubial decomposition;
Mixing while filling;
Agitation when emptying
O Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
level;
CI Remove settled solids regularly
Manure, slurry or sludge •
spreader outlets
/1"-
Agitation when spreading;
• Volatile gas emissions
Uncovered manilrt:,
slurry or sludge on field
surfaces
t(7,-
O Soil injection of slurry/sludges;
O Wash residual manure from spreader after use;
CI Proven biological additives or oxidants
• Volatile gas emissions while
drying
CI Soil injection ofslurry/sludges
Cl Soil incorporation within 48 hrs.;
CI Spread in Thin uniform layers fur rapid drying;
CI Proven biological additives or oxidants
Dead animals
• Carcass decomposition
Vr Proper disposition of carcasses
D- ead animal disposal •
pits N ig-
Carcass decomposition
O Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits;
O Proper location/construction of disposal pits
Incinerators
Incomplete combustion
CI Secondary stack burners
• .MIK 11...... A
Source
Standing water around
facilities
Manure tracked onto
public roads from farm
access
Additional Information
Cause
• Improper drainage;
• Microbial decomposition of
organic mailer
e Poorly t}tatnl;lined ar,cc is rn:t I';
Illbll's to Minimize Odor
Site Specific Practices -
Grade and landscape suds that water drains
away from facilities
l "nli aCC1:5� Ir1.1
Swine Manure Managi:men! ; 0200 lIulc/13MP P:Lck':l
.`ilYUl.: 1'!ndit+_ittr!t I min VP)1Ciit!dI Otllif al1(1I1.+'" ,ijLd R.:1ia�' ii - ; 1'15 0\V,
Swint: 1'rntluiaiott M uiira'L•. L'+tauag,.10,.:!tt; !'it li,:+alsitr;" 1.a1;01)L1 I',,.; r!La,.a� li'li ta i?t;-f:,1
Stvane 1°ioductio, I'.. •iti!. !,, ,,• f r. ..- ! ii i..i rl:. - T'1 -.!. . !
Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage ; MAE 103-83
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment ; EI3AE Fact Sheet
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings ; PII I-33
Environmental Assurance Program ; NPI'C Manual
Options fur Managing Odor ; a report from the Swine Odor Task Force
Nuisance Cnlleen's in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies ; PRO107, 1995 Conference Proceedings
Available From
NCSII, enmity
NCSIJ 11AF.
NCSIJ - 11A1's
NCSIJ - I1A1s
NCSIJ - Swine Extension
NC Pork Producers Assoc
NCSIJ Agri Communications
Florida Cooperative 1xtension
AMf )r: - November 1 I, 1996, ('age 5
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Gntse IMPS io Control Insects Site Specific Practices
Liquid Systems
Flush Gutters • Accumulation of solids t Flash system is designed and operated
Lagoons and Pits • Crusted Solids
liaccsaivc Vegetative • Decaying vegetation
(;tomb
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
glitters as designed.
Ili Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
ttk Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
inches over more than 30% of surface.
Maintain vegetative control along banks of
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along waters edge on impoundment's perimeter.
1
-�-
Ern CY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DW
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM41 911
SWCD 910-862-6936
NRCS 910-862-6936
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from
your operation are leaking, overflowing, or running off
site.- You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave your property to consider that you have a problem.•
You should make every effort to ensure that this does not
happen. This lan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following
are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the
situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop all flows to the lagoon immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B: Runoff from waste application field -actions
include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that
caused the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields
where runoff occurred.
C: Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action
include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D: Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid
separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure no siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or
solid separators.
e. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
E: Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often
this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks -
possible action:
a. Dig a small well or ditch to catch all seepage,
put in a submersible pump, and pump back to
lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap
or remove animals and fill holes and compact
with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of
the side walls and lagoon bottom as soon as
possible.
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious
damages.
a. Did the waste reach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what
duration?
c. Any damage noted, such as employee injury, fish
kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface
waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach
surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off
of the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3: Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours, call your DWQ
(Division of Water Quality) regional office; Phone
910-486-1541. After hours, emergency number: 919-
733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility, telephone number, the details of
the incident from item 2 above, the exact location
of the facility, the location or direction of
movement of the spill, weather and wind conditions.
The corrective measures that have been under taken,
and the seriousness of the situation.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters,
call local EMS Phone number • 911..
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CES, phone number 910-862-4591, local SWCD
office phone number 910-862-6936, and local NRCS
office for advice/technical assistance phone number
910-862-6936.
4: If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's
Department and explain your problem to them and ask
that person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5' Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair
of problem to minimize off -site damage.
a. Contractors Name:_
b. Contractors Address: �-� A'LyVY
c. Contractors Phone: ti'iu - en- 136 -
6: Contact the technical specialist who certified the
lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:_
b. Phone
7: Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical
assistance agencies to rectify the damage, repair the
system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep
problems with release of wastes from happening again.
el audelnaahlwordlemgoctplen.dcz
aepc 12.96
ortafity Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecti,7g multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
El El
El El
:7]
411
Ei
El CI
EI
Version —November 26, 2018
B�lr`w' t-ree feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.8.105-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
'gig" wate7table. Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfil; at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .02:.0.
Rerceri~g at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Cor'o1e'.e incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any me,-od which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the sai :•age of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Wntte- approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass ,mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also -eccir.mended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
'tine- numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
'Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• 17 me event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106.399.4.
hoc A P:-
Signature of Farm Owner/Manager na%
Signature of Technical Specialist Date
Date
#1
~~ erato':j. D. Priest ,ounty: K ADEN Date: /'76 -q}
D/sTance to nearest res/oence (otne, !n~n ownyr): 0{)0.0 feet-
I
I
STEADY STATE LIVE WEIGHT
0 sows (farrow to finish)
0 sows (farrow to feeder)
4896 nead (finishing only)
0 sows (farrow to wean)
0 head (wean to feeder)
x
x
1417
522
125
430
30
=
=
=
=
=
TOTAL STEADY STA7E LIVE WEIGHT (36m) = 660960 !os'
MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMEN7 VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 660960 !bs. SSLW n Treatment Vo/umetCF`/'b �SLN
~^
Treatment Volume(CF)/ib. S5LZ= 1 CF/| S^LpV
Volume = 660960 cubic feet SS
LW
VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Vo!ume =
4. TOTAL DESIGN VOLUME
0'0 cubic feet-m»"e c.4 e"n4.
Inside top length 400.0 feet ; Ins/oe top w/otn 305.0 one,-
Top of dike at elevation 45.0 feet ^
Freeboard 1.0 feet ; S!de s/opes 3.0 : 1 (Ins/oe (a9oox`
Total design lagoon liquid ieve/ at elevation 44.0 feet'
Bottom of !a8omo eievation 24.0 feet ^
Seasonal high water tab.e elevation *A0 %f+~feet
Total design volume using prisme/dai fornuia
SS/ENDI
3.0
S5/END2 SS/SIDE! SS/6IDE2
3.0 . 3.0 3.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH
394.0 Z99.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
334.0 239.0
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
364.0 269.0
LENLTH
294.0
WIDTH
299.0
DEPTH
20.O
1i7O06.0 (AREA OF TOP)
798Zo.0 VAREA OF 507TOyo)
3910&4.0 `ARE4 OF MTDSEC"10N * 4)
�:'U. FT. = [AREA TOP + ;4*/\REA M D9FCTION) + AREA B0770M] DEc--''
117806.0 311nowU 7932o.0
VOLUME QF LAGOON AT TOTAL LESI6K uI%iu LEVEL �- NIZ160 [U
C!"
—
,
~~
. TEMPORARY STORACC REOUTRA.-D
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lonon (too o' d ne)
Length * Width =
400,0 305.0 Q+000.0 square feet
Bu//o/n8s (roof and !ot water)
Len3th * width �
0.0 0.0 0.0 sjuare feet
TOTAL DA 122000.0 Equare Feet
3esi8n temporary stora3e oe~iod to be 180 Qa`S.
5A. Volume of waste procluce�
Approximate daily production of manure Q CF/LB 5SLW
Volume = 660960 K. SS_A * CF of Waste/Lb./Day * 180 clays
Volume = 161410 cuo/c feet
. Vo/ume of wash water
70s is the asMnr of fresp water used for washing f/oo's or voiume
of fresh water used for a Kush system. Flush systems Snat rec/rcu.-F-
the lagoon water are accounted For in 5A.
Volume = 0.0 8ai|ons/oay * 180 days storiSe,7.48 3a;ion�
per �F
Vc/ume = 0.0 cubic feet
50. Volume o/ ruinfs:' in excess o? evaporat'oo
use per'Qd of time Wen ra!rfa|/ exceers evaporation cv arJeEt sToun'
,
l80 ca>'s excess ~a/noz'; = 7.0 ,ncheE
~~
Vo/ume = 7.0 DA /pches per foot
Volume = 71156.7 cunc feet
~=D. Volume of 25 year - 24 hour storm
Vo/ume = 7.0 inches / 1Z 'notes per foot * DA
Vo/ume = 71166.7 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 161410 cubic feet
5B. 0 cun/c �eet
5C. 71167 cubic Feet
5D. 71167 cubic !qet
TOTAL 303744 cub,c Peet
0. SUMMA%�
Total required volume
P64704 cubic feet'
Tota! design vo ume avail. 982150 cubic feet--
Min. req. treatment volume p:us s/unge accumu!at)on 160960 cub.c
At elev. 41.2 feet ; Vo/ume is 668339 cubic feet (end rump/o2'
7nta| design volume less 25yr-2onr storm is 9109P3 cubic feet
At e/ev.
43.3 feet ; Vo!ume is 900710 cubic feet (start pump.p
Seasonal high water table
DESIQNED 8Y-�—P'
e|evat'on 441.m -A,r-,feet
APRPOVED BY:
DA7E: � ���� 4�_ DATE: ?1/5lq
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE j71!:ZX710N PnAN
S,o!! ..lonservatIon
CO:IPLJTA1ION 5HLE-
FZT:TTLED TOP n.:K.E7 45.0
TYPE EARTWORK: e 3:139 12' op: 1E.cav:
51A1.TuN E_EV. =I_, EMD Ai-,c,:i ":,:m '..117 ri:cTil4C1-
(-71RCIND 1-,L''..r-ir (Sq. Ft.? FP.0 A- r".6.3 (fe4,'/ V_l_urril:
-- - -- --
(1
!..1-r..
00 :-NE: S = 1297:
n3'=.: 1.00
22e: .4- 20'7'.D'E 37:, 7..! -:,:.47::: -34_...! :EL 37.0 --,fj 1E:0 '-'4,4::: 37.:::: 7.: 242.95-...')'-': 1...t0
54 : 39.1) •-0 13) 41,-71-1
e.4 '21:E-:,E' --,J_C,E..
aoc, 44.0 ' .0 25 -7,,,%=. 100
-42u
44 r)-; 13- :C.:..... .3,....
44; n=1 '.:3 14.4,2, ci
0 3.:3 _00
.( 0 0
145: 45.0 I. CI 0 0 im0
2727C'Z_
Double Voiume ol' F /2 = :26252.0 Cu. :77.
of Fil! ( i,!E: 1/17) = 5050.i.) Cu. 'Yd.
A for S6tt ern,.:.n7(10%) = 505.0 Cu. Y.f.
4. TotP! Cublc Yarc2s (2: + 3) = 5555.0 Cu. Yd.
‘
Co'oPutf 0.-A..,1f=7:________
Late:
Dy: k ail!
U.S. D.:"FA7MEN7 OF AGRICULTURc:
Se:! Conse-yatton T..1erv!ce
EAR-l'HoiLIRK
N ri1
TYFE EAFITHRK: Dke
SATION FILL END AREA AJri: ..:1F niSTANCE nco !Rs E
HEIGHT Sq. Ft. END ,R.3 4'e2et VOL...;ME
0
1709'
1709
ZOO 689
757
757
1. !Jou': e Volume of F'11 /Z
VO!LM2 of Fil (.ine 1/227)
3. Ai ovar.e For ,.:;e7t ement(10.%)
4. Tota: CuPic Yarcs +
Computed by!:
0v, by
I".
.D4le
90
1446 110
4.
20
0
o
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0
,2?
305 5912.00
29500 Cu. Ft.
1 Cu. Yr.:.
i094.0 Cu. Yc
la()4a.o cu. YO.
isi
Co``'^r`�`'�'
205
_29
pLANA 21'.!
~
V oil o
/»
DLADEN County, Nortn Carolina
Des i9npr : WARREN /PJTTMAN
Che Da-e
- -c-''
Da�p
LAGOON EXCAVxT10�
5oz Left Right Qf{-CL / CL Dist 1 ** E��CAVATIO|� ** | ** FILL **
sty BE BE (Pt) q�� /*+` / ,Rrea` 'Y»|ume. | Area 'o|ume
-.- `..' . .�yr6/ t^u.,ds! | (SqFt) (Cu.Yds)
327& � '
' . 0.0
66 | 7�16'3 | 0 0
00 | 17948.4
0^�
100 | 24966.4 |
3:1 363.0 3+00 | 1528,7 0^�
� G.0
311 2:1 262.0 � � 7 93 | 29288.4 | 0,0
�'Z
^ / � , 90M.":
CR:.13-E:CILON
preparii-7.
L 1:;:. I
OLAEN County, Nor!,h
: WARREN/PITTMAN
Date 0/0/2
f2.heCi-er ..... .....
-,-********************************************4*************************
TEMPLATE DATA:
Desinnin-::i Elevation =
Station
to 1+00
1+00 to 2+00
2+00 to 3+00
3+00 to 392+.7
1 I ON N...)MF:ER I
-g,I.Iter!,ne Station
c\2c123WC-:
c..:c12/?
c\3c12a:;/:3
c\3c129/.2
0.00000 ft/ft
0nO(.)000 ft/ft
0.00000 ft/fi:
0.00000 t'u/ft
:TIPIGINAL j-)ATA:
/ 48.1 400.0 / 47.6 500.0 / 46.':F; 600.0 / jr;..:;: 700.0 /
NUMDER
C.enteriirie Station 1-1.00
1NAL DITA
400.0 / 46 9 500.0 / / Le4
• TDDN NUMER
T:enteriine Station 2+00
7J7'IaTNAL DATA:
D00.0 45.0 400.0 4.D.2 500.0 600. / 700.0 /
NUM3ER
Stution
/ / 4 7cf':e3.0
-;" IT'N1 (
N.._•;'".11.-_k F.",
. 7' 4,00 / 7.00
t5
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority. It is especially
important to manage Ievels so that you do not have problems during extend rainy
wet periods. extended rainy and
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm seasoninperiods when the
that at the first signs of plant growth in the Iater winter/early summertime. irrgatio This acmes
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land is dry enough to
according to
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the lagoon for future wet
periods, In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to the low
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and wa
ste
utilization plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before s
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet starting to
Overflow from the lagoon for any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is aoviola violation of
state law and subject to penalty action,
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the darn,
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand, The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent.
Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water, Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes ---look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3, accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
Lagoon surface ---look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2, floating or lodged debris
• Embankment -__look for:
1 settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2, side slope stability ---slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the Iagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam,
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts. y
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon has
any of' these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary
of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should ereviewed by the is a threat
technical expert. Any digging into a Iagoon dam with heavy
ment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and shoulnotibe conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
• Transfer Pumps ---check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need or repair or
replacement. p
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
are not completely 'surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your pumping
system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level, This will allow some
safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is not the time
to think about switching, repairing , or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your lagoon is full,
your neighbor's lagoon is full also, You should consider maintaining an inventory of spare
parts or pumps.
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and parking Iot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures, The only water that should be
coming from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directly.
You should inspect your diversion system for the following:
1, adequate vegetation
2, diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
APR 032019
Water Quality
Regional operations Section
Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted,
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is npumping), This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a and then
(you must also be recordingorcertain rainfall amount
planning irrigation applications and storage, If your lagthis to oon rises excessively,gthis you help in
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into
lagoon from the surrounding land, may
g the
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25
liquid volume. This seeding should occour attlleast ntwo weeks pril or the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7.0, Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm
season.
3, Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the filling or another means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of
goon during initial
the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
Loa ding:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well.
•
Management:
Practice water conservation ---minimize building water usage and
spillage from leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through
proper maintenance and water conservation,
Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted, This
will reduce the amount of solids entenng the lagoon
Maintain lagoon Iiquid level between the permanent storage level and
the full temporary storage level.
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figure 2-1).
Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. Similarly,
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maximum Iagoon
storage for the winter.
The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest
point of the dam or embankment,
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent storage
level unless you are removing sludge.
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
molded feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the Iagoon.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed,
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a
pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
• proper lagoon sizing,
• mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
• gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage,
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
• have more nutrients,
have more odor, and
• require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
• Hire a custom applicator.
Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland,
and soil incorporate.
Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back
into lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed,
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can beould
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid, Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphores, it
Should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure.
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach
of the
Types
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the res nsibilit o
ensuring structure safety, Items which may lead to lagoon failures include: y for
• Modification of the lagoon structure ---an example is the placement of a pipe
in the dam without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams.)
• Lagoon liquid levels ---high levels are a safety risk,
• Failure to inspect and maintain the dam,
Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
• Liner integrity —protect from inletpipe
scouring, damage urolgremoval, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below
gsludge
table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will
s
gullies to form in the dam, Once this damage starts, it can quick $ ly cause a large discharge
cause
of wastewater and possible dam failure.