HomeMy WebLinkAbout090039_Permit Renewal Application 2019_20190410State of North Carolina
Department of Environmental Quality
Division of Water Resources
Animal Waste Management Systems
Request for Certification of Coverage
Facility Currently covered by an Expiring Sate Non -Discharge General Permit
On September 30, 2019, the North Carolina State Non -Discharge General Permits for Animal Waste Management
expire. As required by these permits, facilities that have been issued Certificates of Coverage to operate
Non -Discharge General Permits must apply Systems will
at
must be received by the Division of Water Resources by nolater thanast 180 Ap it 3, 2019.p under these State
daysprior to their expiration date. Therefore, all applications
Application must be signed and dated by the Permittee.
Please do not leave any question unanswered Please verify all information and make any necessar
y corrections below.
1. Farm Number: 09-0039
Nick Gooden Farm #3 Certificate Of Coverage Number:
2. FacilityName: AWS090039
3. Landowner's Name (same as on the Waste Management Plan
4. Landowner's Mailing Address: ) Nicholas G Gooden
448 Sou Haire Rd
City: EIizabethtown
State: NC
Telephone Number: 910-874-3111 Ext. Zip: 28337
E-mail: nicla:oodenl ei; a mcorn
5- Facility's Physical Address: ofea
Cole Rd
Ve
City: Elizabethtown
State: NC
6. County where Facility is located: Zip: 28337
Bladen
7. Farm Manager's Name (if different from Landowner):
8. Farm Manager's telephone number (include area code):
9. Integrator's Name (if there is not an Integrator, write "None"):
Mu h '-Brown LLC
10. Operator Name (OIC):
° Phone No.:
11. Lessee's Name (if there is not a Le ee write" e`) 0 871 2�26 OIC #; }( �
9 a 97 —yt72 iS73b
12. Indicate animal operation type and number:
Current Permit:
Operations Type Allowable Count
Swine - Feeder to Finish
7,344
Operation Tynes:
Swine
Wean to Finish Cattle Dry Poultry
Wean to Feeder Day Calf Non Laying Ot- nos
Dairy Heifer Yr g Chickens Horses - Horses
La
Farrow to Finish Laying Chickens
Feeder to Finish Milk Cow Horses - Other
Dry Cow Pullets
Farrow to Wean Turkeys Sheep - Sheep
Beef Stocker Calf Sheep - Other
Farrow to Feeder Turkey Pullet
Beef Feeder
Boar/Stud
Gilts
Other
Beef Broad Cow
Point•
Other Non on Laying Pullet
Layers
13. Waste Treatment and Storage Lagoons (Verify the following information is accurate and complete. Make all necessary
corrections and provide missing data.)
Liner Type
(Clay, Synthetic,
Unknown)
Estimated
Surface Area
(Square Feet)
2 ooa
7 au. ao
as required by NC General Statutes 143-215.10C(d) to the address below.
CA
Mail one (1) copy of the Certified Animal Waste Management Plan
( WMP) with this completed and signed application
The CAWMP must include the following components:
1. The most recent Waste Utilization Plan
a. The method by which waste is applied to the ), 'disp sal fields ned In the (e.g. er and
injection, etch technical s ecialist, containing:
b. A map of every field used for land application (for example: irrigation map)
c. The soil series present on every land application field
d. The crops grown on every land application field
e. The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every crop shown in the WUP
f The maximum PAN to be applied to every land application field
g. The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
h. The required NRCS Standard specifications
2. A site map/schematic
3. Emergency Action Plan
4. Insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
5. Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
6. Mortality Control Checklist with selected method noted - Use the enclosed updated Mortality Control Checklist
7. Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.)
complete. Also provide any site evaluations, wetland determinations,or hazard classifications Please be sure the a that maybove e be applicableis accurate to
your facility.
8. Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with
(e.g. composting, digesters, waste transfers, etc.)
your submittal.
As a second option to mailing paper copies of the application package,
application and all the CAWMP items above to: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov you can scan and email one signed copy of the
Signature:
Name:
I attest that this application has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that,
if all required parts of this application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not
included, this application package will be returned to me as incomplete.
Note: In accordance with NC General Statutes 143-215.6A and 143-215.6B, any person who knowingly makes any false statement,
representation, or certification in any application may be subject to civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. (18 U.S.C.
Section 1001 provides a punishment by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both for
a similar offense.)
Printed Name of Signing Official (Landowner, or if multiple Landowners all landowners should sign. If Landowner is a
corporation, signature should be by a principal executive officer of the corporation):
Title: 0 i)_/:.' le -
Name:
Title:
Date:
Date: 3.- / / - 19
Name:
Title:
Signature: _
Date:
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NCDEQ-DWR
Animal Feeding Operations Program
1636 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1636
Telephone number: (919) 707-9100
E-mail: 2019PermitRenewal@ncdenr.gov
FORM: RENEWAL -STATE GENERAL 02/2019
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN AMENDMENT
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
Coun :
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Feeder to Finish
Storage Structure:
Storage Period: Anaerobic Lagoon
Application Method: '180 days
Irrigation
Mitchell Norris
Mitchell Norris Farm; Fac. No.: 71-96
Bladen
This amendment allows the producer to apply to the W.J. Hair land (T2417) if desired. The
attached
table lists the fields along with the crops, PAN application rates and application win
Applications will be made with a hose drag unit (aerway). Setbacks have been accounted f down.
are shown on the attached map. or and
Owner/Manager
Technical Specialist
Date
9 G aelfi-z
Date
c
r
Reception Area Specifications
Tract
T2417
Field Irrigated Soil 1st Crop
Code
Time to 1st Crop 1st Crop Lbs N/Ac Lbs N Total lbe N 2nd Crop Time to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lba NJAc Lbs N
Apply Yield Ibs N/Unk Residual /Ac Utilized Code
'�Yleld Ibs N/Unit Reeldresl /Ac
Mar -Sept 6.4 37.5 240 5906.4 GverseenMIMMI
• SePI•Rpr � 50
o
=�� o
milmmiumirmilararal
���� o
EIMMIMIMMimmmmmmomMinnlinnarnMIN "a.
~~��
~�� o
�� o
��
a=
Acres • e Type
24.61 Norfolk Bermuda Grazed
Totals:
24.61
mom IMEIMIMMIIIMICI=OrrIE
5906.4
Total Ibe N
Utlllzed
Torsi rbe N
Utilized
r2IM~ ompmmINIIM
MI MI
MEM MEIN
EMM
BIM MEM
IMIEMEMMO
EMIMI
MEM
EMIM
MEM MIME
MEM
RIM IMMO
EMEI
=M�MIME _
MIN
Min MEE
EMI IMIEM
MEM
MEI
MEI
Total
Lbs N/Ac
~1.1.1.`.11111.1=1�
1230.5 7136.9
,dtch0
'ac. Na.: 9-39
Irrigation Add't. — for Aerway
Scale: r=300'
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Grower(s):
Farm Name:
County:
Farm Type:
Farm Capacity:
Storage Structure:
Storage Period:
Application Method:
Mitchell Norris
Bladen
Feed -Fin
7416
Anaerobic Lagoon
180 days
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amounfof commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
4. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leachin
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities. g potentials,
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
Page: 1
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
7416 animals X
986 gal/animal/year = 7,308,468 gallons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
7416 animals X 2.30 ibs/animal/year = 17,056.80 lbs
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown,
soil type, and surface application.
Page: 2
Tract
3029
Field Soil Crop Yield
Type Code /Ac
1
2
3A
�e 3B
4
G 5
4 6
X7A
x 7B
n 8A
8B
9A
5; 9B
3 10
3 11
} 12A
3 12B
1-2
3-12
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
NoA
Gr
All
All
K
4.6
4.6
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
5.5
Ibs N
/unit
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
75.00
50.00
Acres
1.81
2.43
3.56
1.47
3.87
1.05
1.44
2.93
1.17
4.69
4.13
5.85
4.46
1.34
4.74
3.20
0.82
4.24
44.72
Lbs N/Ac Lbs N
Residual /Ac
lbsN
Required
230.0 416.30
230.0 558.90
305.0 1 1085.80
305.0 448.35
305.0 1180.35
305.0 320.25
305.0 439.20
305.0 893.65
305.0 356.85
305.0 1430.45
305.0 1259.65
305.0 1784.25
305.0 1360.30
305.0 408.70
305.0 1445.70
305.0 976.00
275.0 225.50
75.0 318.00
50.0 2236.00
Total 48.96
Available N
*Difference
17144.20
17056.80
-87.40
Time to
Apply
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Apr -Sep
Sep 15-Oct30
Feb -Mar
Sep -Apr
Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer
annuals.
*A negative number reflects the total lbs of additional nitrogen needed to achieve yields on
acreage listed in chart. A positive number means additional acreage is required to utilize the
nitrogen produced by the farm.
NOTE:
This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above. ,
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
1
Page: 3
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
.April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definately interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This Toss of stand will result in reduced yields and Tess nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
The following legend explains the crop codes listed in the table above:
Crop Code Crop
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1
J
K
L
M
N
0
Barley
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay
Com - Grain
Com - Silage
Cotton
Fescue - Grazed
Fescue - Hay
Oats
Rye
Small Grain - Grazed
Small Grain - Hay
Grain Sorghum
Wheat
Soybean
Lbs N utilized / unit yield
1.6 Ibs N / bushel
50 Ibs N / ton
50 Ibs N / ton
1.25 Ibs N / bushel
12 Ibs N / ton
0.12lbs N/lbs lint
50 Ibs N / ton
50 Ibs N / ton
1.3 Ibs N / bushel
2.4 Ibs N / bushel
50 lbs N / acre
50 Ibs N / acre
2.5lbs N/cwt
2.4 Ibs N / bushel
4.0 lbs N / bushel
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
Page: 4
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 0.36 pounds of plant available nitrogen per animal per year in the
sludge based on the application method listed earlier.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 13348.80
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need
the sludge to com at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 10.79 acres of land.
44.50
acres of land. If you apply
Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and land needed. Actual requirements
could vary by 25% depending on your sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
applications.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil Application Rate
Tract Field Type Cro . in/hr Application Amount
*inches
1.00
*This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsiability of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Page: 5
'Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
Additional Comments:
Page: 6
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
I/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. I/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWQ before the new
animals are stocked.
I/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the -farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWQ upon request.
Name of Facility Owner: ///4Z(. /Udze/f
Signature:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
Name of Technical Specialist:
Affiliation:
Address:
Signature:
Please Print
Sonya J. Barber
Harvest Net, Inc.
P.O. Box 32
Council, NC 28434
(910) 645-6758
Date
Date
/o%#2, _
ate
Page: 7
01-22-2004 03:31PM FROM
TO 1V11414d.5d.212 H.10,5
•
• . • ; L
,*•:1 . 4, iii-t• ; •;tA •-•-,•••1;: ;.-;•." -4' • ir•fie.61
c • "kez• ;
:•;
, , . i r. ' :•!. . •1 •
:.., : • • 1 • . 1 ' : • !
Tin lAlial.otti I it' • kl;,.' :4 i 1 !. • ' when' • • :., ff, ;€1 pinarmrlw filLp.11; to,be used imgation is done with the "Aerwaym irrigatiori:sySitem. The
.., abreagel used (s ift•Ittal(fiqld aciage, minus the wetted acres, as this system Wets he ?aptipia ;:110d.
' This .orlehOrnerA is PasOd On ih NUP written by Sonya Barber in Oct 2001. .;PAN • an WincloWs
reflect fifiat NUP. I ica,), Maybe used in fields 3&3a, but no additional acres will:be giiined.
•
.• •
• ; • . • i. • ; ; ;
. • , ; ; :
, • .
. •
I • 1 • i i I
Tract - t , Field ! i i 'Boil
IType .:.
Crop Lbs. N Acres Lbs. N Month of
Per Acre Utilized Application
Pulis
3028
.I sulifield tic
NoA :" . :
Bermuda (G)
305
. 1.49
454.'45
_
April - Sept
,
,
; —• i .3Oj
su e . g
N ' ,•.;:•i•: .1, • ;
BerMutle .7.
.
230
.777.T.Ri
,
:,
ii41$eptg ,•,,,,,1 i
;2 ill; „iv
, • , ::;•,?• t, ••...gliaeraia..-k
ii :f.,A •
''',:',.. •
:27;5
: ,
. :!
-•2.,254-,•;
:5.4117
171::YSTii ''.11:4.
•;'1 illiti./.:.1
:,• •NJA
i ' '''' '',
BOrriud ' H .•
• • •
305
(.•
71
:1_711,
;52t.55
111Se t:', • ".:;
:Ill ' • '
3420
svbfirA
1
Berri ai(H)
305
•
: '
.3.13
• •
,' 9541.05
ril ;: SePt 1 • •
.
Ir '
•
• I
1 •
1..*StMeidi 21
• .
Small Grain
75
3,74
280.5
septis.OctF-roarcji
11
. .
Smer1 Grain
50
_
8.58
429,
Sept - AO! •
• .; •
. ..
• :•• . I ; •
: •
, 0
. • .
.
• : •
; ;••
,
i ,
• 0
:. .•
. .
. .
'• •
! .._.•
i .. . ,
: 0
, .
., . •
! 1 ;••• I
i •
• :H.
• . •,. I • t; ! : ; „
*This N118 (yarn an,iml vilas!O•Opir. 'if nutrients from other sources such as corninerc*
atiplied,!0* musU1e accounted /Or. N must.be based on realistic yield expotOadati. • ! ! ' •
• '1 r ,
• . . •
i.t • !
• • i
i •
OWnOr:/Sitoiager
Total 12.32 4,119.10. 1
Date.
Date
•
• • ; ;
. • ;
•
•
NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Grower(s): Mitchell Norris
Farm Name:
County: Bladen
Farm Type: Feed -Fin
Farm Capacity: 7416
Storage Structure: Anaerobic Lagoon
Storage Period: 180 days
Application Method: Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at Tess than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWQ regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
RECEIVEDIMCMIDWR
APR 0 3 2019
waterQuahty
Page: 1
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop
production
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a gr wingcrop or applied e of more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods are not the same.
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
7416 animals X 986 gal/animal/year =
7,308,468 gallons
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (lbs):
7416 animals X 2.30 lbs/animal/year =
17,056.80 lbs
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
The following acreage will be needed for waste application based on the crop to be grown,
soil type, and surface application.
Page: 2
Tract
3029
Field
Soil
Type
Crop
Code
Yield
/Ac
Ibs N
/unit
1 NoA
2 NoA
3A NoA
3B NoA
4 NoA
5 NoA
6 NoA
7A NoA
7B NoA
8A NoA
8B NoA
9A -I NoA
9B NoA
10 NoA
11 NoA
12A NoA
12B ' Gr
ALL AuB
B
B
c
C
c
c
c
c
c
C
c
C
c
c
c
C
C
K
4.6
4.6
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
5.5
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
Acres
Lbs N/Ac
Residual
1.81
2.43
3.56
1.47
3.87
1.05
1.44
2.93
1.17
4.69
4.13
5.85
4.46
1.34
4.74
3.20
0.82
48.96
Lbs N
Ibs N
/Ac Required
230.0
230.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
305.0
275.0
75.0
416.30
558.90
1085.80
448.35
1180.35
320.25
439.20
893.65
356.85
1430.45
1259.65
1784.25
1360.30
408.70
1445.70
976.00
225.50
3672.00
Total 48.96 18262.20
Available N 17056.80
*Difference -1205.40
.`-''-Indicates that this field is being overseeded (i.e. interplanted) or winter annuals follow summer
annuals.
*A negative number reflects the total Ibs of additional nitrogen needed to achieve yields on
acreage listed in chart. A positive number means additional acreage is required to utilize the
nitrogen produced by the farm.
NOTE:
This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
In the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
Time to
Apply
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Mar -Oct
Sep -Apr
Page: 3
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definately interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This Toss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fall.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
The following legend explains the crop codes listed in the table above:
Crop Code Crop
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
0
Barley
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Grazed
Hybrid Bermudagrass - Hay
Corn - Grain
Corn - Silage
Cotton
Fescue - Grazed
Fescue - Hay
Oats
Rye
Small Grain - Grazed
Small Grain - Hay
Grain Sorghum
Wheat
Soybean
Lbs N utilized / unit yield
1.6 Ibs N / bushel
501bs N / ton
50 Ibs N / ton
1.25 Ibs N / bushel
12lbs N/ton
0.12 Ibs N / Ibs lint
50 Ibs N / ton
50 lbs N / ton
1.3 lbs N / bushel
2.4 Ibs N / bushel
50 Ibs N / acre
50 Ibs N / acre
2.5 Ibs N / cwt
2.4 Ibs N / bushel
4.0 Ibs N / bushel
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
Page: 4
•
approximately 0.36 pounds of plant available nitrogen per animal per year in the
sludge based on the application method listed earlier.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 13348.80
pounds of PAN to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermudagrass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need
If you
the sludge to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 106.79 of acres acres nd. of land.pply
Please be aware that these are only estimates of the PAN and land needed. Actual requirements
could vary by 25% depending on your sludge waste analysis, soil types, realistic yields, and
applications.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Tract
Field
all
Soil
Type
all
Crop
all
6
Application Rate Application Amount
in/hr * inches
0.50 1.00
*This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for 180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsiability of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
Page: 5
PLANS & SPECIFICATIONS
1. Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application. Any
discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited. Illegal discharges are subject
to assessment of civil penalties of $10,000 per day by the Division of Water Quality for every
day the discharge continues.
2. The Field Office must have documentation in the design folder that the producer either
owns or has long term access to adequate land to properly dispose of waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of waste, he shall provide NRCS with a copy
of a written agreement with a landowner who is within a reasonable proximity, allowing
him/her the use of the land for waste application for the life expectancy of the production
facility. It is the responsibility of the owner of the facility to secure an update of the Waste
Utilization Plan when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals,
method of utilization, or available land.
3. Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the Nitrogen needs for realistic crop
yields based on soil type, available moisture, historical data, climate conditions, and level of
management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of application for other
nutrients.
4. Animal waste may be applied to land that has a Resource Management System (RMS) or
an Alternative Conservation System (ACS). If an ACS is used the soil loss shall be no greater
than 10 tons per acre per year and appropriate filter strips will be used where runoff leaves
the field. These filter strips will be in addition to "Buffers" required by DEM. (See FOTG
Stantard 393 - Filter Strips and Standard 390 Interim Riparian Forest Buffers).
5. Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the irrigation field.
6. When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, it will be soil incorporated
on conventionally tilled cropland. When applied to conservation tilled crops or grassland, the
waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur during a season prone to
flooding. (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" in the NRCS Technical Reference -
Environment file for guidance.)
*7. Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that
runoff does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control conditions
conducive to odor or flies and to provide uniformity of application.
8. Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen,
9. Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is
not covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth.
10. Waste nutrients shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with
a high potential for leaching. Waste nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of a crop on bare soil.
11. Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following:
the outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a
component of a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary
and from anv oerennial stream or river (other that an irrigation ditch or canal. Animal waste
other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995), shall not be a lied
closer than 25 feet to perennial waters. (See Standard 393 - Filter Strips) pp
12. Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13. Animal Waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those
owned by the Iandownwer.
14. Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right - of ways.
15. Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by y
discharge or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted croplands
provided they have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist".
Animal waste should not be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water
courses, except when applied at agronomic rates and the application causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
*16. Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc.,
shall not be discharged into the animal waste management system.
*17. A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas
(lagoon embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). If needed, special vegetation shall be
provided for these areas and shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the vegetation.
Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc, are limited to areas where
considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Lagoon berms
and structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage or discharge.
*18. If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is
responsible for obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility
of an illegal discharge, pollution and erosion.
*19. Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular
basis to prevent breakdowns, leaks, and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be
kept on site.
20. Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct
human consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human
consumption, it should only be applied as a preemergence with no other applications of
animal waste during the crop season.
*21. Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the
temporary storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be
managed to maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark
the maximum storage volume fpr waste storage ponds.
22. Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least annually
at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
element. Zinc and copper levels in the soils shall be monitored and alternative crop sites
shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels. pH shall be adjusted for
optimum crop production amd maintained. Soil and waste analysis records shall be kept for
five (5) years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be maintained for three (3) years.
Waste application records for all other waste shall be maintained for five (5) years.
23. Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina Department of
Agriculture regulations.
* Liquid Systems
SIMITC
FiuMilt:ad
Swine Farm Waste Management Odor Control Checklist
Cuusc
Animal body sus faces
Floor sin faces
• Swine pioducliom
• Dirty manure -covered animals
• Wet manure -covered floors
Manure collection pits • Urine;
111191's to Minimize Odor -
cgclative or wooded buffers;
:conumcudedlbest management practices;
and judgment and common sense
Dry floors
Slotted floors;
Waterers located over slotted floors
Q Feeders al high cud of solid floors;
CI Scrape manure buildup from floors;
O ,huierfloor vemilatia, for drying
• 1';Irli;tl microbial dec011lposilion
Venidaliun exhaust I;ms • V.1;iiile gases;
Dust
Indoor cur faces
Flush lucks
FImsls ;alleys
Pal recharge points
Lilt �laaliaraa]
• Dmst
Frequent minim removal by !lust in recital
or scrape;
Underfloor ventilation
Silc Specific Practices
O fun maintenance;
❑:II -mien! air movcmcnl
• Agilaliou of recycled lagoon
liquid svlrile lucks are tilling
• Agitidiou during wastewater
cotivcyanvc
• Agilalion of recycled lagoon
liquid while pits are filling
• Agiintion during sump trunk
tilling and druwdotvn
Washdown between groups of animals;
0 Feed udditivcs;
-0 Deader covers;
CI Feed delivery dotvnspmli extenders In feeder
covers
0 Flush lank covers;
0 I'sxtcud fin lines to near bosom nflanks with
anti -siphon vents
CI Underfloor flush with underfloor ventilation
f_I Extend rccluarge lines In near bnllum of pits
with anti -siphon veins
Outside drain collection • Agilulian during waslcwtrtcr
ur junction bores
conveyance
CI Sump Inmk covers
0 Dux covers
Ahlfll: 'lrvcntbwr II, 1996, fain 3
Source
End of drainpipes at
lagoon
1.agoun surfaces
Cause
• Agitation during wastewater
conveyance
• Volatile gas emissions;
• Biological mixing;
• Agitation
Irrigation sprinkler
noules
Slaariaue trot{ or basin
Mil (lace
HMI's to Minimize Odor
Extend discharge point of pipes underneath
�Sagoon liquid level
Site Specific Practices
• Iliglt pressure agitation;
• Wind drill
• I'iutial microbial decomposition; 17 Iloliuln or midlevel loading;
CI Tank covers;
O Basin surface macs of solids;
11 Proven biological additives nr oxidants
• Mixing while filling;
• Agitation when emptying
Settling basin sualuce
• Partial microbial decomposition;
• Mixing while filling; •
• Agilalion when cntpiying
Manure, slurry or sludge •
spreader outlets •
Agitation when spreading;
Volatile gas emissions
IJucavcrcd nrunn1e,
slimy or sludge on field
Slo I:ICes
Dead animals
• Volatile gas emissions while
drying
Proper lagoon liquid capacity;
Correct lagoon startup procedures;
Minimum surface area -to -volume ratio;
Minimum agitation wlten.pumphrg;
Ll Mechanical aeration;
CI Proven biological additives
lrligaic on dry days with little or no wind;
t,.2( ininium recommended operating pressure;
Pump intake near lagoon liquid surface;
CI Pump from second -stage lagoon
CI Extend drainpipe outlets underneath liquid
level;
CI Remove settled solids regularly
CI Soil injection of slurry/sludges;
CI Wash.residual manure from spreader after use;
f-I Proven biningicul additives or oxidants
O Soil injection ()I-slimy/sludges
CI Soil incorporation within 48 hrs.;
C-1 Spread in Ilan Halibut' layers for rapid drying;
C1 Jkoven biological additives or oxidants
(lead animal disposal
pits
• Carcass decomposition
Proper disposition of carcasses
• Carcass decomposition CI Complete covering of carcasses in burial pits;
Iucincralurs
CI Proper location/construction nfdisposul pits
• Incomplete combustion - CI Secondary stack homers
MAW' )Invciiibcr l 1, 1994, Pap 4
•
Source _ Cause
Standing Willer around •InaproJ►cr drainage;
facilities
Alanure tracked onto
public roads ltnnt film
access •
Microbial decomposition of
organic mailer •
• Poorly maintained access roads
HMI's In Minimize Odor
Grade and landscape suck Thal wahcr drains
away from facilities
Farm access roar) maintenance
ten
Additional Information :
Swine Maaurm; Management ; 0200 Itttic/11Mp racks ��
Swine Production (arm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies ; IiMAI3 Fact Sheet
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge - Lagoon Treatment ; I:IIAE. 128-88
Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush - Lagoon Treatment ; EIlAl! 129-88
Lagoon Design and Management fur Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage1'sl]Ali 10]-8]
Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment ; L•IIAI3 Fact Sheet
Controlling Odors from Swine Buildings ; PIII-33
Environmental Assurance Program ; NI'I'C Manual
Options for Alanuging Odor; n report from the Swine Odor Tusk Force
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies ; I'1tOltl7, 1995 Conference Proceedings
• AMf IC . November 11, 1996, Page 5
Site Specific ('radices
Available From :
NCCI1, County Extension Center
NCSIJ - IJAlt
NCSIJ - DAP.
NCSIJ - I lA P.
NCSIJ - IIAIi
NCSIJ - IIAI?
NCSII - Swine Extension
NC Pork Producers Assoc
NCSU Agri CnnttmthIlicttlintts
Florida Cooperative i:xlcusinn
(
•
Insect Control Checklist for Animal Operations
Source Cause
HMI's to Control Insects
Liquid Systems
Site Specific Practices
h Gutters • Accumulation of solids
ions and Pits • Crusted Solids
essive Vegetative • Decaying vegetation
wth
l� Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated solids from
utters as designed.
O Remove bridging of -accumulated solids at
discharge
13-- Maintain lagoons, settling basins and pits where
pest breeding is apparent to minimize the
crusting of solids to a depth of no more than 6 -
8 inches over more than 30% of surface.
1 Maintain vegetative control along banks of
lagoons and other impoundments to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
Dry Systems
des • Feed Spillage Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g.,
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the
Di,accumulation of decaying wastage.
Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
}curing winter).
:d Storage • Accumulations of feed residues 0 Reduce moisture accumulation within and
around immediate perimeter of feed storage
areas by insuring drainage away from site
and/or providing adequate containment (e.g.,
covered bin for brewer's grain and similar high
moisture grain products).
Cr Inspect for and remove or break tip accumulated
solids in fitter strips around feed storage as
needed.
(
Source Cause HMI's to Control insects
Animal Holding Areas • Accumulations of animal wasteste Specific Practices
CrC'f Eliminate low areas that trap moisture along
and feed wastage fences and other locations where waste
accumulates and disturbance by animals is
minimal.
CV Maintain fence rows and filter strips around
animal holding areas to minimize
accumulations of wastes (Le., inspect for and
remove or break up accumulated solids as
needed).
Dry —Manure Handling • Accumulations of animal wastes 0 ._Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g., 7 - 10
Systems day interval during summer; 15-30 day interval
during wint.a) where manure is loaded for land
application or disposal.
0 Provide for adequate drainage around manure
stockpiles.
0 Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
wastes in filler strips around stockpiles and
manure handling areas as needed.
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box 7613, North Carolina State University,
Raleigh. NC. 27695-7613.
A mu- - Alnvennher 1 1. 199A_ PIMP 7
9-31
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ)
EMERGENCY MANAGEMNET SERVICES (EMS)
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS)
COOPERATIVE EXTERSION SERVICE (CES)
�o - Vi4-I5./r
�-� 493b
�to7=—y59/
This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters
or leave you property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every
effort to ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible
location for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should
take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may ore may not be
possible. Suggested responses to some possible problems are listed belwo.
A. Lagoon overflow -possible solutions are:
a. Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b. Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c. Stop ell flows to the lagoon Immediately.
d. Call a pumping contractor.
,e. Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a. Immediately stop waste application.
b. Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c. Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d. Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e. Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d. Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators -action include:
a. Stop recycle pump.
b. Stop irrigation pump.
c. Make sure siphon occurs.
d. Stop all flows in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed
to flowing leaks -possible action:
a. Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all
seepage, put in a submersible pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b. If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill
holes and compact with a clay type soil.
c. Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and lagoon
bottom as soon as possible.
1
2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the wastereach any surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water welts in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
•
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone - -. After
hour, emergency number: 919-733-3942. Your phone call should include: your
name, facility number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2
above, the exact location of the facility, the location or direction of movement of
the spill, weather and wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been
under taken, and the seriousness of the sitution.
b. If spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact Local Helath Department.
d. Contact CEs, phone number - , local SWCD office phone number - -, and local
NRCS office for advice/technical assistance phone number - -.
4. If nonb of the above works call 911 or the Sheriff's Department and explain you
problem to them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize off -
site damage.
a. Contractors Name:
b. Contractors Address:
c. Contractors Phone:
6.. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting
Engineer, etc.)
a. Name:
b. Phone:
Div - ?-5s/ —)-r
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to
rectify the damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste managment plan to
keep problems with release of wastes from happening again.
2
9-3?
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
E!
El
Version —November 26, 2018
Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
tiv:tr?
Signatu e of Farm Owner/Manager
Signature of Technical Specialist
Date
Date
• E
— rator:Mitchell Norris #1Count Bladen
Y� Date: 04/03/95
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner):
1100.0 feet
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
0 sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. = 0 lbs
0 sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs. = 0 lbs
3E72.head (finishing only) x 135 lbs. = 495720 lbs
0 sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. = 0 lbs
0 head (wean to feeder) x 30 lbs. = 0 lbs
Describe other :
- 0
Total Average Live Weight =
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 495720 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 495720 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
495720 lbs
Inside, top length (feet) 400.0
Inside top width (feet) 230.0
Top of dike elevation (feet) 101.0
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet) 88.0
Freeboard (feet) 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon) 3.0 : 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END` SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 394.0 224.0 12.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
394.0 224.0
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
322.0 152.0
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
358.0 188.0
88256 (AREA OF TOP)
48944 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
269216 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = [AREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM) * DEPTH/6
88256.0 269216.0 48944.0
2.0
Total Designed Volume Available = 812832 CU. FT.
4.
w
TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINAGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
400.0 230.0 92000.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 92000.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal. /day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
Volume = 495720 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 905515 gals. or 121058.2 cubic feet
Volume of :wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume =
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per OF
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall
= 7.0 inches
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 53666.7 cubic feet
Volume of 25 year — 24 hour storm
Volume =
7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 53666.7 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
6. SUMMARY
5A. 121058 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 53667 cubic feet
5D. 53667 cubic feet
TOTAL 228392 cubic feet
Temporary storage period
Rainfall in excess of evaporation
25 year — 24 hour rainfall
Freeboard
Side slopes
Inside top length
Inside top width
Top of dike elevation
Bottom of lagoon elevation >
Total required volume >
Actual design volume >
Seasonal high watertable elevation {SHWT)===>
Stop pumping elev. )
Must be > or = to the SHWT elev. >
Must be > or = to min. req. treatment el.=)
Required minimum treatment volume >
Volume at stop pumping elevation )
Start pumping elev. )
180 days
7.0 inches
7.0 inches
1.0 feet
3.0 . 1
400.0 feet
230.0 feet
101.0 feet
88.0 feet
724112 cu. ft.
812832 cu. ft.
94.0 feet
96.2. feet
94.0 feet
94.0 feet
495720 cu. ft.
503572 cu. ft.
99.3 feet
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.— 24 hr. rainfall==> 759165
Volume at start pumping elevation > 751957
Required volume to be pumped > 174725
Actual volume planned to be pumped ) 248385
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==> 1.9
7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY:
DATE: DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
feet
Onerator:Mitchell Norris #2County: Bladen Date: 04/03/95
Distance to nearest residence (other than owner): 1200.0 feet
1. AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT (ALW)
O sows (farrow to finish) x 1417 lbs. = 0 lbs
O sows (farrow to feeder) x 522 lbs. = 0 lbs
3672 head (finishing only) x 135 lbs. = 495720 lbs
O sows (farrow to wean) x 433 lbs. = 0 lbs
O head (wean to feeder) x 30 lbs. = 0 lbs
Describe other : 0
Total Average Live Weight = 495720 lbs
2. MINIMUM REQUIRED TREATMENT VOLUME OF LAGOON
Volume = 495720 lbs. ALW x Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW
Treatment Volume(CF)/lb. ALW = 1 CF/lb. ALW
Volume = 495720 cubic feet
3. STORAGE VOLUME FOR SLUDGE ACCUMULATION
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
4. TOTAL DESIGNED VOLUME
Inside top length (feet)
Inside top width (feet)
Top of dike elevation (feet)
Bottom of lagoon elevation (feet)
Freeboard (feet)
Side slopes (inside lagoon)
400. 0
230. 0
87. 0
74.0
1.0
3.0 . 1
Total design volume using prismoidal formula
SS/END1 SS/END2 SS/SIDE1 SS/SIDE2 LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH
3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 394.0 224.0 12.0
AREA OF TOP
LENGTH * WIDTH =
394.0 224.0 88256 (AREA OF TOP)
AREA OF BOTTOM
LENGTH * WIDTH =
322.0 152.0 48944 (AREA OF BOTTOM)
AREA OF MIDSECTION
LENGTH * WIDTH * 4
358.0 188.0 269216 (AREA OF MIDSECTION * 4)
CU. FT. = CAREA TOP + (4*AREA MIDSECTION) + AREA BOTTOM] * DEPTH/6
88256.0 269216.0 48944.0 2.0
Total Designed Volume Available = 812832 CU. FT.
4
TEMPORARY STORAGE REQUIRED
DRAINRGE AREA:
Lagoon (top of dike)
Length * Width =
400.0 230.0 92000.0 square feet
Buildings (roof and lot water)
0.0 square feet Describe this area.
TOTAL DA 92000.0 square feet
Design temporary storage period to be 180 days.
5A. Volume of waste produced
Feces & urine production in gal./day per 135 lb. ALW 1.37
r--
Volume = 495720 lbs. ALW/135 lbs. ALW * 1.37 gal/day 180 days
Volume = 905515 gals. or 121058.E cubic feet
Volume of.wash water
This is the amount of fresh water used for washing floors or volume
of fresh water used for a flush system. Flush systems that recirculate
the lagoon water are accounted for in 5A.
Volume =
0.0 gallons/day * 180 days storage/7.48 gallons
per CF
Volume = 0.0 cubic feet
5C. Volume of rainfall in excess of evaporation
Use period of time when rainfall exceeds evaporation by largest amount.
180 days excess rainfall
Volume = 7.0 in * DA / 12 inches per foot
Volume = 53666.7 cubic feet
7.0 inches
APR 0 3 2019
We0ueliiy Regional (*mationsSeCdon
Volume of 25 year — 24 hour• storm
Volume =
7.0 inches / 12 inches per foot * DA
Volume = 53666.7 cubic feet
TOTAL REQUIRED TEMPORARY STORAGE
5A. 121058 cubic feet
5B. 0 cubic feet
5C. 53667 cubic feet
5D. 53667 cubic feet
TOTAL 228392 cubic feet
F,. SUMMARY
Temporary storage period
Rainfall in excess of evaporation
25 year — 24 hour rainfall
Freeboard
Side slopes
Inside top length
Inside top width
Top of.dike elevation
Bottom of lagoon elevation
Total required volume
Actual design volume
Seasonal high watertable elevation
Stop pumping elev. >
Must be ) or = to the SHWT elev. )
Must be ) or = to min. req. treatment el.=)
Required minimum treatment volume >
Volume at stop pumping elevation >
Start pumping elev. > 85.3
Must be at bottom of freeboard & 25 yr. rainfall
Actual volume less 25 yr.— 24 hr. rainfall==> 759165
Volume at start pumping elevation 751957
Required volume to be pumped 174725
Actual volume planned to be pumped 248385
Min. thickness of soil liner when required==>
> 180
> 7.0
} 7.0
1.0
) 3.0
> 400.0
)
>
)
>
(SHWT)===>
7. DESIGNED BY: APPROVED BY:
DATE: DATE:
NOTE: SEE ATTACHED WASTE UTILIZATION PLAN
COMMENTS:
230.0
87.0
74.0
724112
812832
77.0
82.2
77.0
80.0
495720
503572
1.9
days
inches
inches
feet
: 1
feet
feet
feet
feet
cu. ft.
cu. ft. *
feet
feet *
feet
feet
cu. ft.
cu. ft.
feet *
cu.
cu.
cu.
cu.
feet
ft.
ft.
ft. *
ft. •*
9-3
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon liquid management should be a year-round priority, It is especially
important to manage levels so that you do not have problems during extended ally
wet periods, rainy and
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for
receiving crop is dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there
extended rainy spells such as the thunderstorm season ' periods when the
that at the first signs of plant growth in the later winter/early summertime,l,, irrigation are
a farm waste management plan should be done whenever the land isThis means
receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in the g according to
dryon for t
periods, In the late summer/early fall the lagoon should be pumped down to pth future wet
marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage, Every effort should be madlow
e to
as long as the weather andto
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level
utilization plan will allow it. waste
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting
irrigate does not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet
Overflow from the lagoon for anyr to
state law and subject to reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm periods,
a�v2olation of
penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
• Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam,
Fescue or common bermudagrass are the most common vegetative
covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each year, if needed, to
maintain a vigorous stand, The amount of fertilizer applied should be
based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain
a soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas
should be fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or
equivalent,
• Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be
done by mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of
these practices. This should be done at least once a year and
possibly twice in years that weather conditions are favorable for
heavy vegetative growth,
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter
the lagoon water, Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating
e
the waste. ing
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of
the lagoon and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events, Items to be
checked should include, as a minimum, the following;
•
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes---Iook for:
1. separation of joints
2, cracks or breaks
3, accumulation of salts or minerals
4, overall condition of pipes
Lagoon surface.. look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debrls
2,
side slope stability ---slumps 3 , wet or damp areas on the back slope bulges
4. erosion due to lack of vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, therebyw
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by strong
wave action causes vs serious damage to a lagoon potential
da weakening the lagoon dam.
ev to reduce the wave impacts, gin by wave action, If
baffles the lagoon may be
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the da
any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with
construction of waste lagoons. dam. If Your lagoon has
o a waste nwdischarge. g You may need to provide a temporarydesign and
of technical expert, n downer, a permanent solution should brwed by the is a threat
undertaking withpotentiallyydigging into a Iagoon dam with heavyseriouss a the
recommended byar serious consequences and shoud not be conducted unless
an appropriate riate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps ---check for proper operation of:
1 recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall um pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
replacement.
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that thepump is in need or repair or
NOTE; Pumping systems should be
NOTE:
E completely "surprised" inspected and operated frequently enough so that you
notare
sure me by equipmentn isr, You lowshould
safety time should maintenance major repairs arequired. lagoonis atits perform your pumping
s think about should
major repairingsbe , or fired, Having level, This will allowthe some
nearly full lagoon isnot otime
your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining any inventory
is full, e
parts or pumps.ry of spare
Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface
drainage waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets,
and Parking Iot runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste
treatment or storage structures. The only water that should be
corning from your lagoon is that which comes from your flushing
(washing) system pipes and the rainfall that hits the lagoon directl ,
You should inspect your diversion system for the followin : Y
1, adequate vegetation g
2, diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
mbankrnent---look for:
settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping), This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work), Knowing this should heI in
planning irrigation a plications and storage, If your lagoon rises excessiveI
have an inflow problem from a surface water diversion or there ma be y' you may
lagoon from the surrounding land. Y seepage into the
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1. Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. FSII new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before
waste loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the
end of the pipe to discharge near the bottom of the I
filling or another means of slowing the incoming wate>�o a and n duneriniial
osion of
the lining,
4. When possible, begin Ioading new lagoons in the spring to maximize
bacterial establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon
liquid volume. This seeding should occour at least two weeks prior to the
addition of wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check on the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below
7.0, add agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of
lagoon liquid volume until the pH rises above 7,0. Optimum lagoon liquid
pH is between 7.5 and 8.0,
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate
biological activity. Consultation with a technical specialist
if these conditions occur for prolonged periods, esec a1y uring recommended
season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will Pinction, Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily are
optimum for treatment, Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are drained
and recharged each day, also work well,
Management:
Practice water conservation ---minimize building water usage
spillage from leaking waterers, brokenpipes and
proper maintenance and water conservation, and washdown through
Minimize feed wastage and spillage bykeeping feeders
will reduce the amount of solids enteng the lagon adjusted, This
• Prevent additions of bedding Possible
Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage the full temporary storage level, leveI and
Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show
minimum liquid level and the maximum liquid lever (Figurthe
e 2-
Start irrigating at the earliestate g 2 1).
nutrient requirements and soil moisture so that in tem on
will be maximized for the summer thunderstorm season. p g based °n
irrigate in the late summer/early fall to provide maxisorage
storage for the winter, Similarly,
um lagoon
• The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to
point of the dam or embankment, the lowest
Do not pump the lagoon liquid level lower that the permanent
level unless you are removing sludge,
storage
Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the
surface and as far away from the drainpipe inlets as
liquid
molded feed, ing materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation,
plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon,
wherever they are installed.
Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement h
oases or
Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon
Do not allow trees or large bushes to row on la g edges
g g goon dam or embankment.
Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is
full or before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
• If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible
obtaining and implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility
for
pollutant discharge.
possibility of a
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
• proper lagoon sizing,
mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin,
• or
minimizing feed wastage and spillage,
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will;
• have more nutrients,
• have more odor, and
• require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
• Hire a custom applicator.
• Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper -agitator impeller
pump through large -bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland;
and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper �pe part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or
forageland; mix remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator
and spread onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate, ,haul
• Dewater the upper
forageland; drgsludge frf omlagn oo irrigation tagline or cropland or
an area beside lagoon to receive the sludge so that liquids can drainbackinto lagoon; allow sludge to dewater; haul and spread with manures r
onto cropland or forageland; and soil incorporate. P Bader
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material anal zed fo
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain
nutrient and metal values from the liquid, The application of the sludge tor waste
limited by these nutrients as well as anydifferent
requirement, Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter fields will be
previous waste applications to that field and crop
When removingsludge, 3,
g , you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage. Close
attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner remains
intact, If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed
stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can be
removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as s' younshould
possible,
Dori as
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavyfie
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus
and metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to redo n content
erosion. Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with veryhighP P ores
reduce the chance of
should be applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of hosphorrus, soil -tests w with o other, it
wastes, always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value. ith
The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions whic
could increase the concern of neighbors. h
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from t
of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, he structure. Types
dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the r�esponpd breach of the
for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include
:
Modification of the lagoon structure- -
an example in the dam without proper design and construction. ls(Cothensult an ex ortapipe
'n
lagoon design before placing any pipes in dams,)
1� in
Lagoon liquid levels ---high levels are a safety risk,
• Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
• Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
Liner integrity -.,protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage
removal, or rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level belowUgrouslude
ndwa ter
table,
NOTE; If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving
gullies to form in the dam, Once this damage starts, it can quickly causer will soon cause a large dischargeof wastewater and possible dam failure.