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Home My WebLink About7.17. References, Acronyms, Glossary, and Key Word Index 7.1 References Abernathy, A.R., G.L. Larson, and R.C. Matthews. 1984. Heavy metals in the surficial sediments of Fontana Lake, North Carolina. Water Research 18(3):351-354. Adamus, P.R., and K. Brandt. 1990. Impacts on quality of inland wetlands of the United States: a survey of indicators, techniques, and applications of community level biomonitoring data. United States Environmental Protection Agency. USEPA/600/3-90/073. Alcoa Inc. 2005. Cheoah Development. http://www.alcoa.com/tapoco/en/info�age/cheoah.asp. Accessed January 21. Alexander, Lamar. 2006. United States Senator, TN. Personal communication to Gale Norton, Secretary of the Interior. February 10. . 2006. United States Senator, T'N. Personal communication to Mary A. Bomar, Director, National Park Service. December 20. American Association of State Highway & Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2003. User Benefit Analysis for Highways. August. 2001. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets. Fourth Edition. Washington, DC. American Fisheries Society. 2004. AFS Policy Statement #4: Sedimentation. http://www.fisheries.org/hhnl/Public_Affairs/Policy Statements/ps_4.shtml. Accessed June 14, 2005. American Road & Transportation Builders Association (ARTBA). 2000. Water quality trends and transportation infrastructure. http://www.artba.org/public/docs/envior/articles/042300.htm1 . Accessed November 5. Anderson, M., P. Bourgeron, M.T. Bryer, R. Crawford, L. Engelking, D. Faber-Langendoen, M.Gallyoun, K. Goodin, D.H. Grossman, S. Landaal, K. Metzler, K.D. Patterson, M. Pyne, M.Reid, L. Sneddon, and A.S. Weakley. ] 998. Internationa] classification of ecological communities: terrestrial vegetation of the United States. Volume II: 1'he National Vegetation Classification System: list of types. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA. Anonymous. 1978. They Came to Cable Cove to Remember Their Dead. Asheville Citizen-Times. May 29. Anthony, R.G., and F.B. Isaacs. 1989. Characteristics of bald eagle nest sites in Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management, 53:148-159. Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC). No date. http://www.arc.gov. Accessed October 2005. References, Acronyms, Glossary and Key Word Index - 7-1 North Shore Road Final Environmental Impact Statement Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC). 1973. Guide to the Appalachian Trail in tbe Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia. Publication No. 23 (Fifth Edition). Harpers Ferry, VW. ARCADIS. 2005a. Roadway and Cost Information, North Shore Road Environmental Impact Statement, Swain Counry, North Carolina. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. www.northshoreroad.info/roadway+costinfo.htm. January. . 2005b. Preliminary Alternatives Report, North Shore Road Environmental Impact Statement, Swain Counry, North Carolina. www.northshoreroad.info/prelimaltreport.htm. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. January. . 2004a. Existing Conditions Report, North Shore Road Environmental Impact Statement, Swain County, North Carolina. www.northshoreroad.info/existingconditionsreport.htm. U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, Great Smolcy Mountains National Park. January. . 2004b. Cherohala Skyway: An Evaluation of Construction Techniques, Water Quality, and Similarities with the North Shore Road. Chattanooga, TN. Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board. 1999. Regulatory Negotiation Committee on Accessibility Guidelines for Outdoor Developed Areas, Final Report. Accessed May 2006. Askins, R.A., J.F. Lynch, and R. Greenberg. 1990. Population declines in migratory birds in eastem North America. In: Current Ornithology (D. M. Power, editor), Volume 7. Plenum Press: New York, NY. pp. 1-57. Bacon, J.R., and R.P. Maas. Acid and heavy metal contamination of Great Smolcy Mountains National Park trout streams by Anakeesta formations. Journal of Environmental Quality 8:538-542. Barbour, M.G., J.H. Burk, and W.D Pitts. 1987. Terrestrial Plant Ecology, 2nd Edition. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., Inc. Menlo Park, CA. 634 pp. Barnum, S.A. 2003. Identifying the best locations to provide safe highway crossing opporiunities for wildlife. Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, Keystone, CO, September 24-28, 2001. Raleigh, NC: Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University (March 2002): 246-252. Baur, A., and B. Baur. ] 990. Are roads barriers to dispersal in the land snail, Arianta arbustorum? Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:613-617. Benton MacKaye Trail Association (BMTA). 2005. www.bmta.org. Accessed January. 2004. Information Brochure. Atlanta, GA. Beringer, J.J. 1986. Habitat use and response to roads by black bears in Harmon Den, Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina. M.S. thesis. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. 103pp. Beringer, J.J., S.G. Seibert, and M.R. Pelton. 1990. Incidence of road crossing by Black Bears on Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 8:85-92. References, Acronyms, Glossary and Key Word Index - 7-2 North Shore Road Final Environmental Impact Statement Bishir, C.W., M.T. Southern, and J.F. Martin. 1999. A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Western North Carolina. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill and London. Boulet, M., and M. Darveau. 2000. Depredation of artificial bird nests along roads, rivers, and lakes in a boreal balsam fir, Abies balsamea, farest. Canadian Field-Naturalist ] 14: 83-88. Bredesen, Phil. 2006. Governor of the State of Tennessee. Personal communication to Gale A. Norton, Secretary, U.S. Deparkment of the Interior. February 6. Brittingham, M.C., and S.A. Temple. 1983. Have cowbirds caused forest songbirds to decline? Bioscience 33:31-35. Brody, A.J. 1984. Habitat use by black bears in relation to farest management in Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina. M.S. thesis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. 123pp. Brody, A.J., and M.R. Pelton. 1989. Effects of roads on black bear movements in Western North Carolina. Wildlife Sociery Bulletin 17:5-10. Brown, M.L. 2000. The Wild East: A Biography of the Great Smoky Mountains. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, FL. 457 pp. Brown, W.S. 1980. Black Bear movements and activities in Pocahontas and Randolph counties, West Virginia. M.S. thesis. West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. 91 pp. Bryson City website. No date. http://www.greatsmokies.co�n/. Accessed March — June 2003. Bureau of Public Roads, Region One. 1962. Memorandum to the Director of the Bureau of Public Roads regarding the Bryson-Fontana Road, Great Smoky Mountains NP. United States Department of Commerce. June. Burns, J.W. 1972. Some effects of logging and associated road construction on Northern California streams. Transactions ofthe American Fisheries Society 101(1):1-17. Burrows, W.D. 1977. Aquatic aluminum: chemistry, toxicology, and environmental prevalence. In: Critical reviews in environmental controls. The Chemical Rubber Company, Cleveland, OH. Butler, R.L., E.L. Cooper, J.K. Crawford, C.C. Hales, W.G. Kimmel, and C.C. Wagner. 1973. Fish and food organisms in acid mine waters of Pennsylvania. Ecology Research Service Publication No. EPA- R3-73-032, Office of Research and Monitoring, United States Environmenta] Protection Agency. Washington, DC. Byerly, D.W. 2006. Professor Emeritus, Geological Sciences Department, University of Tennessee. Personal communication to A. Steedly and M. Register, ARCADIS, May 31. 1996a. Handling Acid-Producing Material During Construction: Environmental and Engineering Geoscience Journal, Volume II, No. 1, Spring, pp. 49-57. References, Acronyms, Glossary and Key Word Index - 7-3 North Shore Road Final Environmental Impact Statement . 1996b. Acid-producing material and environmental protection. Environmental & Engineering Geoscience, Association of Engineering Geologists and Geological Society of America, V. II, No. 1, 17 pp. . 1994. Engineering/Environmental Geology and the development of a summer Olympic venue, Polk Counry, Tennessee. 1994 Geological Sociery of America, Abstracts with Programs, Southeastern Section, p. 35. . 1993. Acid-producing material and environmental protection. (Abst.), 36th Annual Meeting, Association of Engineering Geologists, Program and Abstracts, p. 44. 1991. Acid Drainage vs. construction. The Professional Geologist, Vol. 28, No. 12, pp. 10-11. . 1990a. Guidelines far handling excavated acid-producing materials. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Office of Direct Federal Programs. DOT FHWA-FL- 90-007, 82 pp. . 1990b. Guidelines for handling excavated acid-producing materiaL (Abst.), Geological Association of CanadaJMineralogica] Association of Canada. . 1989. Highway engineering within acid-producing material. (Abst.). , 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, DC. . 1988. Using pyritic rock with high acid potential in road construction. Proceedings of the International Conference on Control of Environmenta] Problems from Metal Mines, Roros, Norway. . 1987. Handling acid-producing materials on federal lands. (Abst.), Thirteenth Annual Scientific Research Meeting, The Uplands Areas of the Southeast Region, National Park Service, Great Smoky Mountains National Park Headquarters, p. ]. . 1982. Geologic input during construction helps avert acid drainage in the Unaka Mountains (Abst.). Northeastern-Southeastern sections, Geological Society of America, v. 14, No.l . Byerly, D.W., B.C. Reed, W.T. McConnell, and D.M. Mullen. 1995. Importance of pre-construction baseline water quality analyses: a case study. (Abst.), Association of Engineering Geologists, Program and Abstracts, p. 39. Byerly, D.W., and L. Middleton, 1981. Evaluation of acid drainage potential of certain Precambrian rocks in the Blue Ridge province. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Highway Geology Symposium, Gatlinburg, TN, pp. 174-185. Cable, Patricia. 1998. Cemetery Decoration Reunion. Fontana (North Shore Historical Association newsletter). July. Cantrell, Geoff. 2000. North Shore Homecomings Help Preserve Proud Heritage, Asheville Citizen-Times, Apri126. Reprinted in Fontana (North Shore Historical Association newsletter). July. References, Acronyms, Glossary and Key Word Index - 7-4 North Shore Road Final Environmental Impact Statement Carr, P.C., and M.R. Pelton. ] 984. Proximity of adult female black bears to limited access roads. Proceedings Annual Conference Southeast Association Fish and Wildlife Agencies 38:70-77. Carter, J.E. 1977. Presidential Executive Order 11988: Floodplain Management. 42 FR 26971, 3 CFR, 1977 Comp., p. 117. Cassidy, J., and R.L. Scheffel, eds. 1990. Book of North American Birds. Reader's Digest Association, Inc. Center for Remote Sensing and Mapping Science (CRSM). 2004. Map layers of Great Smoky Mountains National Park vegetation data (electronic data). The University of Georgia, Department of Geography, Athens, GA. Chandler, Ruth. 1986. There's No Place Like Home. Fontana (North Shore Historical Association newsletter). July. Chapin, F.S. 1980. The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. R.F. Johnson, P.W. Frank, and C.D. Michener, eds. Volume 11. Annual Reviews: Palo Alto, California, p. 233-260. Chapman, D. 2003, 2004, 2005. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cultural Resources Branch Chief. Personal communication with Paul Webb, TRC Garrow Associates, Inc. Clark, J.D. 1991. Ecology of two black bear (Ursus americanus) populations in the interior highlands of Arkansas. Ph.D. dissertation, University Arkansas, 228pp. Clevenger, A.P., B. Chruszcz, and K.E. Gunson. 2001. Highway mitigation fencing reduces wildlife-vehicle collisions. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 29(2):646-653. Clevenger, A.P., and N. Waltho. 2000. Factors influencing the effectiveness of wildlife underpasses in Banoff National Park, Alberta, Canada. Conservation Biology, 14(1) 47-56. Cline, L.D., R.A. Short, and J.V. Ward. 1981. The influence of highway construction on the macroinvertebrates and epilithic algae of a high mountain stream. Hydrobiologia, 96:149-159. Clinton, B.D., and J.M. Vose. 2003. Differences in surface water quality draining four road surface types in the southern Appalachians. 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KC Publications, Las Vegas, NV, 48 pp. Dagenhart, T.V. 1980. The acid mine drainage of Contrary Creek, Louisa Counry, Virginia— factors causing variations in stream water chemistry. MS Thesis, University of Virginia. Daszak, P., A.A. Cunningham, and A.D. Hyatt. 2000. Emerging Infectious Diseases of Wildlife: 1'hreats to Biodiversity and Human Health. Science, 287:443-449. Davis, M.B. 1993. Old growth in the east. The Cenozoic Society, Richmond, VA. Discover Life in America (DLiA). 2005. All Taxa biodiversity Inventory — Birds. http://www. dlia.arg/atbi/species/animals/vertebrates/birds/iindex.html. . 2004. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Aquatic Insect Checklist. http://www.discoverlife.org/nh/cl/GSMNP/aquatic_insects_GSMNP.html Accessed February 11, 2005. Dodd, K.C. 2004. The amphibians of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The University of Tennessee Press: Knoxville. 283 pp. Doll, B.A., G.L. Grabow, K.R. Hall, J. Halley, W.A. Harman, G.D. Jennings, and D.E. Wise. 2000. Stream Restoration: A Natural Channel Design Handbook. North Carolina State University, North Carolina Stream Restoration Institute, Raleigh, NC. Duke Energy Corporation. 2004. Application for the Surrender of the Dillsbaro Hydroelectric Project License. FERC#2602. References, Acronyms, Glossary and Key Word Index - 7-6 North Shore Road Final Environmental Impact Statement Duriscoe, D., and C.A. Moore. 2001. Preserving Endangered Night Skies. Natural Resource Year in Review-2001, published by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. May (publication D-2255). http://www2.nature.nps.gov/YearInReview/yir/yir2001/OS_risks/OS_1_duriscoe.html. Accessed March 2005. Dutton, Ron. 2005. Memo on Incremental O&M Associated with the North Shore Road. Sammons/Dutton LLC, Durham, NC. Eason, T.H. 2002. Population Ecology of Black Bears in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Eco-Tech, Inc. 2000. A Preliminary Mist Net Survey and Radio-Telemetry Study for the Federally Endangered Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) on Tapoco, Incorporated, Lands in Graham and Swain Counties, North Carolina, and Blount and Monroe Counties, Tennessee. Prepared for The Nature Conservancy, Nashville, TN. Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual, Technical Report Y- 87-1. U.S. Army Engineer Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. Espenshade, G.H. 1963. Geology of Some Copper Deposits in North Carolina, Virginia, and Alabama: U.S. Geological Survey, Bulletin 1142-I, p Il-I50. Farnsworth, G.L., and T.R. Simmons. 1999. Factors affecting nesting success of wood thrushes in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The Auk, 1] 6(4):1075-1082. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2004a. Traffic Noise Model (FHWA TNM), Version 2.5, February 2004. U.S. Department of Transportation. _. 2004b. 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No date. http://www.main.nc.us/graham/index.html, http://www.wncguide.com/graham/index.html. Accessed March — June 2003. Great Smoky Mountains Railroad website. 2003. http://www.gsmr.com/. Accessed March — June 2003. Greenberg, C.H., S.H. Crownover, and D.R Cordon. 1997. Roadside soil: a corridor for invasion of xeric shrub by nonindigenous plants. Natural Areas Journal, 17:99-109. Gregory, S. V., F.J. Swanson, W.A. McKee, and K.W. Cummins. 1991. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones. Bioscience, 41:540-551. Greverd, D.A. 2002. Effect of Anakeesta leachate on the decomposition of allochthonous leaf litter by aquatic hyphomycetes. Thesis, Western Carolina Universiry. Grossman, D.H., D. Faber-Langendoen, A.S. Weakley, M. Anderson, P. Bourgeron, R. Crawford, K.Goodin, S. Landaal, K. Metzler, K. Patterson, M. Pyne, M. Reid, and L. Sneddon. 1998. International Classification of Ecological Communities: Terrestrial Vegetation of the United States. Volume L The National Vegetation Classification System: development, status, and applications. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA. Gunderson, M.J., and D.W. Byerly. 1991. Gas and temperature variations within acid-producing construction fill, American Sociery of Surface Mine Reclamation Proceedings, pp. 421-430. Hadley, J.B., and R. Goldsmith. 1963. Geology of the eastern Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 249-B, p. 118. Hall, R.J., G.E. Likens, S.B. Fiance, and G.R. Hendrey. 1980. Experimental acidification of a stream in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire. Ecology, 61:976-989. Hammarstrom, J.M., R.R. Seal, A.L. Meier, and J.C. Jackson. 2003. Weathering of sulfidic shale and copper mine waste: secondary minerals and metal cycling in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, and North Carolina, USA. Environmental Geology, 45:35-57. Hankins, A.L., Jr. 1999. 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