HomeMy WebLinkAbout20231056 Ver 1_USACE Permit_20240126DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
WILMINGTON DISTRICT, CORPS OF ENGINEERS
69 DARLINGTON AVENUE
WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA 28403-1343
January 26, 2024
Regulatory Division
Action ID No. SAW-2023-01592
State Permit No. 8-24
Ms. Stephanie Valdez
Duke Marine Lab
135 Duke Marine Lab Road
Beaufort, NC 28516
stephanie.valdez(a, duke. edu
Dear Ms. Valdez,
Reference your application to conduct a multi -year research project within the coastal
marsh at the Rachel Carson Research Reserve, near Beaufort, in Carteret County, North
Carolina.
Specifically, the proposal is to conduct a research project which involves work within a
55.7'x 95.1' (-5390sf) area of coastal wetlands, to be subdivided into fifteen 156.25sf plots,
delineated with a total of 60 PVC markers (four posts measuring 6'x2" diameter and 56 smaller
posts measuring at 3'xl" diameter). The proposal shows that PVC posts will be anchored 1' into
substrate. Six out of the 15 plots would have 0.5' depth of soil disturbance and coastal wetland
biomass removal using a rototiller (mechanized clearing), which would impact 0.04-acre of
coastal wetland.
Disturbance within the project area would be limited to first 3 years of the overall 10-year
experiment.
Your proposal has been reviewed and found to be consistent with the provisions and
objectives of the CAMA-Corps Programmatic Permit process (copy attached) for construction
activities that receive authorization from the State of North Carolina. Therefore, you may
commence construction activity in strict accordance with applicable State authorization, attached
Federal special conditions, and the approved plan. Failure to comply with the State authorization
or conditions of the Federal permit could result in civil and/or administrative penalties.
If any change in your work is required because of unforeseen or altered conditions or for
any other reason, plans revised to show the change must be sent promptly to this office and the
North Carolina Division of Coastal Management prior to performing any such change or
alteration. Such action is necessary as revised plans must be reviewed and the authorization
modified. Your Department of the Army permit will expire on December 31, 2026.
Questions or comments may be addressed to Ms. Liz Hair, Wilmington Field Office,
Regulatory Branch, email: sarah.e.hair&usace.army.mil.
Sincerely,
Liz Hair, Project Manager
Wilmington Regulatory Field Office
Enclosures:
Special Conditions
RGP 291 conditions
CAMA permit No. 8-24 dated 01/22/2024
401 Certification dated 1/3/2024
Workplan Drawings dated 3/23/2023
Electronic copies Furnished:
NOAA/NMFS; Dr. Pace Wilber/Mr. Fritz Rohde
NCDEQ/DCM; Mr. Cameron Luck/ Ms. Amanda Cannon
NCDEQ/DWR; Mr. Michael Meilinger
USFWS; Mr. Pete Benjamin/ Mrs. Kathy Matthews
USEPA; Mr. Todd Allen Bowers
Special Conditions
SAW-2023-01592
Rachel Carson Reserve DRAGNet
1. Within 30 days following the completion of construction, the Permittee shall submit
to the Corps as -built plans for those portions that affect wetlands. The as -built plans shall
include all grading, structures, and activities in or affecting waters and wetlands.
2. Mitigation in all its forms (avoiding, minimizing, rectifying, ectifying, reducing, or
compensating for resource losses) will be required to the extent necessary to ensure that the
individual and cumulative adverse environmental effects are no more than minimal.
3. Coastal marsh within the disturbance area shall be restored to pre -project conditions
upon completion of the disturbance activity (i.e. the rototill disturbance plot within the wetland
area (-0.04 acre area)). The applicant has committed to replant the project area with Spartina
Alterniflora if the DRAGNet experiment impacts the defined project area and surrounding
coastal marsh in such a way that the vegetation fails to regenerate. If remedial planting efforts
fail to regenerate coastal marsh vegetation (i.e. plant mortality), compensatory mitigation will
be required.
4. Monitoring of the disturbance area (0.04-acre rototill area) shall occur for a minimum
of 5 years, beginning the first growing season after the 3rd year of the experiment
implementation. Vegetation monitoring will include visual observations and photo
documentation of coastal marsh vegetation regeneration twice per year. Observations shall be
detailed in annual monitoring reports, submitted to the Corps and NC Division of Water
Resources (DWR), as described in the attached NC DWR 401 Certification.
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
Wilmington District, Corps of Engineers
69 Darlington Avenue
Wilmington, North Carolina 28403-1343
http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Re ug latoryPermitPro rg am.aspx
General Permit No. 198000291
Name of Permittee: General Public
Effective Date: January 01, 2022
Expiration Date: December 31, 2026
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
REGIONAL GENERAL PERMIT (RGP)
A RGP to do work in or affecting navigable waters of the U.S. and waters of the U.S., upon
recommendation of the Chief of Engineers, pursuant to Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act
of March 3, 1899 (U.S.C. 403), and Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1344), is
hereby issued by authority of the Secretary of the Army by
District Engineer
U.S. Army Engineer District, Wilmington
Corps of Engineers
69 Darlington Avenue
Wilmington, North Carolina 28403-1343
TO AUTHORIZE THOSE CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES IN THE 20 COASTAL
COUNTIES RECEIVING PRIOR APPROVAL FROM THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
IN THE FORM OF A COASTAL AREA MANAGEMENT ACT (CAMA) PERMIT, AND/OR
A STATE DREDGE AND FILL PERMIT, AND IF REQUIRED, A WATER QUALITY
CERTIFICATION, THAT ARE OTHERWISE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR FEDERAL
AUTHORIZATION IN THE FORM OF A NATIONWIDE PERMIT OR ANOTHER RGP.
Operatinst Procedures
a. Applications for joint state and federal authorization under this programmatic RGP will
be accepted through the North Carolina Division of Coastal Management (NCDCM). Receipt of
a complete application by the NCDCM will initiate the State's field review that will include a site
visit and preparation of a Field Investigation Report and a state Bio-Report. The NCDCM will
forward a copy of the complete application, its Field Investigation Report, and its Bio-Report, to
the appropriate Corps of Engineers field office, thereby initiating federal review of the project.
The Corps, upon receipt of an application, will immediately assign an action identification
number, acknowledge receipt thereof, and examine the application to assure that it can be
processed pursuant to this programmatic RGP. The applicant and the NCDCM will be furnished
written notification of the Corps' determination. Notification to the applicant will include a brief
description of the administrative process.
b. For those proposals that may result in a discharge into waters of the U.S., including
wetlands, the North Carolina Division of Water Resources (NCDWR) and the applicant will be
informed regarding the applicant's need to obtain a Water Quality Certification in accordance
with section 401 of the Clean Water Act.
c. If, at any time, the Corps determines that a proposed activity is eligible for
authorization under another regional RGP or a nationwide permit (NWP), this procedure may be
terminated and the activity authorized pursuant to the terms and conditions of the appropriate
RGP or NWP.
d. The permit review process conducted by the NCDCM is a public process involving
publication of public notices in local newspapers, public hearings, and various public appeal
procedures. The Corps may issue a separate public notice for a specific proposal if it is deemed
necessary for compliance with appropriate laws, regulation, and guidance.
e. This RGP does not, in any way, alter established procedures or responsibilities, as
required by federal laws, memoranda of agreements (MOA's) or administrative regulations, with
respect to the Corps' coordination with appropriate review agencies. The applicant will continue
to have the opportunity to rebut any objections to a proposal.
f. The Corps will provide copies of the application and plans, the NCDCM's Field
Investigation Report, and the state Bio-Report, to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS),
the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), and any other federal agency that the Corps determines to be a necessary review agency
(collectively, the "Federal Agencies"). Receipt of this material will initiate the Federal Agencies'
review. The Federal Agencies will be allowed sufficient time, normally thirty (30) days, to
provide the Corps with their comments and recommendations, including any proposed permit
special conditions and recommendations of denial. The Corps may grant extensions of time for
Federal Agency review if justified by unusual circumstances. If an extension is granted that
would substantially delay an NCDCM decision, the application may be removed from this RGP
process.
g. The Corps will receive and review all Federal Agency comments as well as any
applicant rebuttal. Provided all Federal Agencies and the Corps are in agreement, the Corps will
prepare a coordinated federal position incorporating all Federal Agency comments, including
proposed permit special conditions and any recommendations for denial. The Corps will
typically furnish this coordinated federal position to the NCDCM within 45 days of its receipt of
the complete application, and copies of the Field Investigation Report and Bio-Report.
h. If the Corps does not concur with a Federal Agency's comments or recommendations,
the Corps will contact the Federal Agency and advise it of the Corps' position. Attempts to
resolve the issue may include initiating the referral procedures outlined by current memoranda of
agreement (MOA's) between the Department of the Army and the agency. No coordinated
federal position will be furnished to the NCDCM until and unless the Corps receives written
agreement from the Federal Agency that all issues have been resolved to the satisfaction of that
agency.
i. If any of the recommendations and/or conditions included in the coordinated federal
position are unacceptable to the NCDCM, the NCDCM will contact the Corps within ten (10)
days of receipt of the coordinated federal position and attempt to resolve the conflict. If
resolution of the conflict involves changes to the conditions or recommendations provided by the
Federal Agencies, the provisions of paragraphs g. and h. (above) will apply. If the conflict is
resolved to the satisfaction of the Corps and any affected Federal Agency, the NCDCM permit
will be issued and the authority of this RGP will apply.
j. If a Federal Agency conflict is not resolved within the time necessary for a decision by
the NCDCM, the NCDCM may proceed, independently, to conclude the state action without
inclusion of the federal position. In such case, the applicant and the NCDCM will be notified
immediately, in writing, that the state permit does not satisfy the federal permit requirements and
that the proposal in question may not proceed without federal authorization.
k. If the coordinated federal position is not in conflict with state agencies' positions, law,
regulation, or policy, and is acceptable to the NCDCM, a state permit will be developed by the
NCDCM fully incorporating the state and federal positions. The NCDCM will furnish copies of
the final permit to the applicant and the Corps. The NCDWR will furnish a copy of the Section
401 Water Quality Certification, if required, to the applicant and the Corps. The Corps will not
confirm the authorization of a proposed project under this RGP until the issuance of the NCDCM
permit and, if required, the Section 401 Water Quality Certification.
1. If the NCDCM permit or Section 401 Water Quality Certification is denied, the
applicant will be informed that federal authorization is denied without prejudice.
in. No work may proceed under this RGP until the Wilmington District Engineer or his
representative provides written verification that the procedures and conditions of the RGP have
been satisfied.
n. The NCDCM and the Corps will monitor all permitted work and periodically inspect
projects for compliance with permit conditions and applicable state and federal regulations. If
any violation of the NCDCM permit is discovered which would also constitute a violation of the
federal position, both the NCDCM and the Corps, in accordance with their respective regulations
and policies, may take enforcement action.
o. This RGP will not be used to authorize an activity when the Wilmington District
Engineer determines that the proposed activity would significantly affect the quality of the
human environment and therefore require preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement
(EIS).
General Conditions
a. Authorized structures located on or adjacent to Federally authorized waterways will be
constructed in accordance with the latest setback criteria established by the Wilmington District
Engineer. You may review the setback policy at
http://www.saw.usace.arM.mil/Missions/Navigation/Setbacks.awx. This RGP does not
authorize the construction of hardened or permanently fixed structures within the Federally
Authorized Channel Setback, unless the activity is approved by the Corps. The Permittee must
obtain approval from the Corps prior to the construction of any structures within the Federally
Authorized Channel Setback.
b. Except as authorized by this RGP or any Corps approved modification to this RGP, no
excavation, fill or mechanized land -clearing activities shall take place, at any time in the
construction or maintenance of this project, within waters or wetlands. This permit does not
authorize temporary placement or double handling of excavated or fill material within waters or
wetlands outside the permitted area. This prohibition applies to all borrow and fill activities
connected with this project.
c. Authorization under this RGP does not obviate the need to obtain other federal, state,
or local authorizations.
d. All work authorized by this RGP must comply with the terms and conditions of the
applicable Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification for this RGP issued by the
North Carolina Division of Water Resources.
e. The Permittee shall employ all sedimentation and erosion control measures necessary
to prevent an increase in sedimentation or turbidity within waters and wetlands outside the
permit area. This shall include, but is not limited to, the immediate installation of silt fencing or
similar appropriate devices around all areas subject to soil disturbance or the movement of
earthen fill, and the immediate stabilization of all disturbed areas. Additionally, the project must
remain in full compliance with all aspects of the Sedimentation Pollution Control Act of 1973
(North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 113A Article 4).
f. The activities authorized by this RGP must not interfere with the public's right to free
navigation on all navigable waters of the U.S. No attempt will be made by the Permittee to
prevent the full and free use by the public of all navigable waters at or adjacent to the authorized
work for a reason other than safety.
g. The Permittee understands and agrees that, if future operations by the United States
require the removal, relocation, or other alteration, of the structure or work herein authorized, or if,
in the opinion of the Secretary of the Army or his/her authorized representative, said structure or
work shall cause unreasonable obstruction to the free navigation of the navigable waters, the
Permittee will be required, upon due notice from the Corps , to remove, relocate, or alter the
structural work or obstructions caused thereby, without expense to the United States. No claim
shall be made against the United States on account of any such removal or alteration.
h. The Permittee, upon receipt of a notice of revocation of the permit for the verified
individual activity, may apply for an individual permit, or will, without expense to the United
States and in such time and manner as the Secretary of the Army or his/her authorized
representative may direct, restore the affected water of the US to its former conditions.
i. This RGP does not authorize any activity that would conflict with a federal project's
congressionally authorized purposes, established limitations or restrictions, or limit an agency's
ability to conduct necessary operation and maintenance functions. Per Section 14 of the Rivers
and Harbors Act of 1899, as amended (33 U.S.C. 408), no project that has the potential to take
possession of or make use of for any purpose, or build upon, alter, deface, destroy, move, injure,
or obstruct a federally constructed work or project, including, but not limited to, levees, dams,
jetties, navigation channels, borrow areas, dredged material disposal sites, flood control projects,
etc., shall be permitted unless the project has been reviewed and approved by the appropriate
Corps approval authority.
j. The Permittee shall obtain a Consent to Cross Government Easement from the
Wilmington District's Land Use Coordinator prior to any crossing of the Corps easement and/or
prior to commencing construction of any structures, authorized dredging, or other work within
the right-of-way of, or in proximity to, a federally designated disposal area. The Land Use
Coordinator may be contacted at: CESAW-OP-N, 69 Darlington Avenue, Wilmington, North
Carolina 28403-1343, email: SAWWeb-NAVgusace.army.mil.
k. The Permittee will allow the Wilmington District Engineer or his/her representative to
inspect the authorized activity at any time deemed necessary to assure that the activity is being
performed or maintained in strict accordance with the Special and General Conditions of this
permit.
1. This RGP does not grant any property rights or exclusive privileges.
in. This RGP does not authorize any injury to the property or rights of others.
n. This RGP does not authorize the interference with any existing or proposed federal
project.
o. In issuing this RGP, the Federal Government does not assume any liability for the
following:
(1) Damages to the permitted project or uses thereof as a result of other permitted or
unpermitted activities or from natural causes.
(2) Damages to the permitted project or uses thereof as a result of current or future
activities undertaken by or on behalf of the United States in the public interest.
(3) Damages to persons, property, or to other permitted or unpermitted activities or
structures caused by the activity authorized by this RGP.
(4) Design or construction deficiencies associated with the permitted work.
(5) Damage claims associated with any future modification, suspension, or
revocation of this RGP.
p. Authorization provided by this RGP may be modified, suspended, or revoked in whole
or in part if the Wilmington District Engineer, acting for the Secretary of the Army, determines
that such action would be in the best public interest. The term of this RGP shall be five (5) years
unless subject to modification, suspension, or revocation. Any modification, suspension or
revocation of this authorization will not be the basis for any claim for damages against the
United States Government.
q. No activity may occur in a component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System,
or in a river officially designated by Congress as a "study river" for possible inclusion in the
system while the river is in an official study status, unless the appropriate Federal agency with
direct management responsibility for such river, has determined in writing that the proposed
activity will not adversely affect the Wild and Scenic designation or study status. Information on
Wild and Scenic Rivers may be obtained from the appropriate Federal land management agency
responsible for the designated Wild and Scenic River or "study river" (e.g., National Park
Service, U.S. Forest Service, etc.)
r. This RGP does not authorize any activity within, or directly affecting, a marine
sanctuary established by the Secretary of Commerce under authority of Section 302 of the
Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, unless the applicant provides the
Corps with a certification from the Secretary of Commerce that the proposed activity is
consistent with the purposes of Title III of the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act.
Information on marine sanctuaries may be obtained at http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/#MN.
Permittees may not begin work until they provide the Corps with a written certification from the
Department of Commerce.
s. In cases where the Wilmington District Engineer determines that the activity may
affect properties listed, or eligible for listing, in the National Register of Historic Places and its
codified regulations, the National Historic Preservation Amendment Acts of 1980 and 1992, the
Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987 and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation
Act, the activity is not authorized, until the requirements of Section 106 of the National Historic
Preservation Act (NHPA) have been satisfied. Permittees may not begin work until notified by
the Corps that the requirements of the NHPA have been satisfied and that the activity is
authorized.
t. If you discover any previously unknown historic, cultural, or archeological remains
and artifacts while accomplishing the activity authorized by this RGP, you must immediately
notify the Wilmington District Engineer of what you have found, and to the maximum extent
practicable, avoid construction activities that may affect the remains and artifacts until the
required coordination has been completed. The Wilmington District Engineer will initiate the
Federal, tribal, and state coordination required to determine if the items or remains warrant a
recovery effort or if the site is eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places.
u. Endangered Species.
(1) No activity is authorized under this RGP which is likely to jeopardize the continued existence
of a threatened or endangered species directly or indirectly or a species proposed for such
designation, as identified under the Federal Endangered Species Act (ESA), or which will
directly or indirectly destroy or adversely modify the critical habitat of such species. No activity
is authorized under this RGP which "may affect" a listed species or critical habitat, unless
Section 7 consultation addressing the effects of the proposed activity has been completed.
(2) Federal agencies should follow their own procedures for complying with the requirements of
the ESA. Federal prospective Permittees (and when FHWA is the lead federal agency) must
provide the District Engineer with the appropriate documentation to demonstrate compliance
with those requirements. The District Engineer will review the documentation and determine
whether it is sufficient to address ESA compliance for the RGP activity, or whether additional
ESA consultation is necessary.
(3) As a result of formal or informal consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
(USFWS) or NMFS, the District Engineer may add species -specific endangered species
conditions to the RGP verification letter for a project.
(4) Authorization of an activity by a RGP does not authorize the "take" of a threatened or
endangered species as defined under the ESA. In the absence of separate authorization (e.g., an
ESA Section 10 Permit, a Biological Opinion with "incidental take" provisions, etc.) from the
USFWS or the NMFS, the ESA prohibits any person subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. to
take a listed species, where "take" means to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap,
capture, or collect, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct. The word "harm" in the
definition of "take" means an act which actually kills or injures wildlife. Such an act may include
significant habitat modification or degradation where it actually kills or injures wildlife by
significantly impairing essential behavioral patterns, including breeding, feeding, or sheltering.
(5) Information on the location of threatened and endangered species and their critical habitat can
be obtained directly from the USFWS in Raleigh, North Carolina at the address provided below,
or from the USFWS and NMFS via their world wide web pages at http://www.fws.gov/
or http://www.fws.g_ov/ipac and http://www.noaa.gov/fisheries.html respectively.
The Raleigh USFWS Office covers all NC counties east of, and including, Richmond,
Montgomery, Randolph, Guilford, and Rockingham Counties.
US Fish and Wildlife Service
Raleigh Field Office
Post Office Box 33726
Raleigh, NC 27636-3726
Telephone: (919) 856-4520
(6) The Wilmington District, USFWS, NCDOT, and the FHWA have conducted programmatic
Section 7(a)(2) consultation for a number of federally listed species and habitat, and
programmatic consultation concerning other federally listed species and/or habitat may occur in
the future. The result of completed programmatic consultation is a Programmatic Biological
Opinion (PBO) issued by the USFWS. These PBOs contain mandatory terms and conditions to
implement the reasonable and prudent measures that are associated with "incidental take" of
whichever species or critical habitat is covered by a specific PBO. Authorization under this RGP
is conditional upon the Permittee's compliance with all the mandatory terms and conditions
associated with incidental take of the applicable PBO (or PBOs), which are incorporated by
reference in this RGP. Failure to comply with the terms and conditions associated with incidental
take of an applicable PBO, where a take of the federally listed species occurs, would constitute
an unauthorized take by the Permittee, and would also constitute Permittee non-compliance with
the authorization under this RGP. If the terms and conditions of a specific PBO (or PBOs) apply
to a project, the Corps will include this/these requirements in any RGP verification that may be
issued for a project. The USFWS is the appropriate authority to determine compliance with the
terms and conditions of its PBO, and with the ESA.
(7) Northern long-eared bat (NLEB) (Myotis septentrionalis). Standard Local Operating
Procedures for Endangered Species (SLOPES) for the NLEB have been approved by the Corps
and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. See
http://www.saw.usace.ariny.mil/Missions/Re ug latory-Permit-Pro rg am/A ency-
Coordination/ESA/. This SLOPES details how the Corps will make determinations of effect to
the NLEB when the Corps is the lead federal agency for an NCDOT project that is located in the
western 41 counties of North Carolina. This SLOPES do not address NCDOT projects (either
federal or state funded) in the eastern 59 counties in North Carolina. Note that if another federal
agency is the lead federal agency for a project in the western 41 counties, procedures for
satisfying the requirements of Section 7(a)(2) of the ESA will be dictated by that agency and will
not be applicable for consideration under the SLOPES; however, information that demonstrates
the lead federal agency's (if other than the Corps) compliance with Section 7(a)(2) / 4(d) Rule
for the NLEB, will be required in the PCN. Note that at the time of issuance of this RGP, the
federal listing status of the NLEB as "Threatened" is being litigated at the National level. If, as a
result of litigation, the NLEB is federally listed as "Endangered", this general condition ("s")
will no longer be applicable because the 4(d) Rule, and this NLEB SLOPES, will no longer
apply/be valid.
(8) In order to further protect the endangered West Indian Manatee, Trichechus manatus, the
applicant must implement the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Manatee Guidelines, and strictly
adhere to all requirements therein. The guidelines can be found at
https://www.fws.gov/raleigh/pdfs/1\4anateeGuidelines20l7.pdf
(9) If the Permittee discovers or observes any live, damaged, injured, or dead individual of an
endangered or threatened species during construction, the Permittee shall immediately notify the
Wilmington District Engineer so that required coordination can be initiated with the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service and/or National Marine Fisheries Service.
v. Permittees are advised that development activities in or near a floodway may be
subject to the National Flood Insurance Program that prohibits any development, including fill,
within a floodway that results in any increase in base flood elevations. This RGP does not
authorize any activity prohibited by the National Flood Insurance Program.
w. The Permittee must install and maintain, at his/her expense, any signal lights and
signals prescribed by the U.S. Coast Guard, through regulations or otherwise, on authorized
facilities. For further information, the Permittee should contact Coast Guard Sector North
Carolina at (910) 772-2191 or email Coast Guard Fifth District at cgd5waterways&uscg.mil.
x. If the display of lights and signals on the authorized structure is not otherwise
provided for by law, such lights and signals as may be prescribed by the U.S. Coast Guard will
be installed and maintained by and at the expense of the Permittee.
y. It is possible that an authorized structure may be damaged by wave wash from
passing vessels. The issuance of this RGP does not relieve the Permittee from taking all proper
steps to ensure the integrity of the permitted structure and the safety of moored boats. The
Permittee will not hold the United States liable for any such damage.
z. Structures and their attendant utilities, authorized by this RGP, located on lands subject
to an easement in favor of the United States for the operation, maintenance, improvement, and
enlargement of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (AIWW), will be removed at the expense of
the Permittee, in the event that, in the judgment of the Corps acting on behalf of the United
States, the lands are needed at any time for any purpose within the scope of the easement.
Permanent buildings will not be constructed within the easement.
aa. The Permittee must maintain any structure or work authorized by this RGP in good
condition and in conformance with the terms and conditions of this RGP. The Permittee is not
relieved of this requirement if the Permittee abandons the structure or work. Transfer in fee
simple of the work authorized by this RGP will automatically transfer this RGP to the property's
new owner, with all of the rights and responsibilities enumerated herein. The Permittee must
inform any subsequent owner of all activities undertaken under the authority of this RGP and
provide the subsequent owner with a copy of the terms and conditions of this RGP.
bb. At his/her sole discretion, any time during the processing cycle, the Wilmington
District Engineer may determine that this RGP will not be applicable to a specific proposal. In
such case, the procedures for processing an individual permit in accordance with 33 CFR 325
will be available.
cc. Except as authorized by this RGP or any Corps approved modification to this RGP,
all fill material placed in waters or wetlands shall be generated from an upland source and will be
clean and free of any pollutants except in trace quantities.
dd Except as authorized by this RGP or any Corps approved modification to this RGP,
all excavated material will be disposed of in approved upland disposal areas.
ee. Activities which have commenced (i.e., are under construction) or are under contract
to commence in reliance upon this RGP will remain authorized provided the activity is
completed within twelve months of the date of the RGP's expiration, modification, or revocation.
Activities completed under the authorization of this RGP that were in effect at the time the
activity was completed continue to be authorized by the RGP.
BY AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
WamiA.ett
Colonel, U.S. Army
District Commander
Permit Class
NEW
Permit Number
8-24
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
Department of Environmental Quality
and
Coastal Resources Commission
r r t nit
for
X Major Development in an Area of Environmental Concern
pursuant to NCGS 113A-118
X Excavation and/or filling pursuant to NCGS 113-229
NC Coastal Reserve and National Estuarine Research Reserve, 101 Pivers Island Rd, Beaufort, NC
Issued to 28516; Stephanie Valdez and Brian Silliman,135 Duke Marine Lab Rd. Beaufort, NC 28516
Authorizing development in
Carson Reserve
Carteret
County at adj. to Back Sound, within the Rachel
as requested in the permittee's application submitted electronically (PA -
I I11) on 6/20/23, including attached workplan drawings (3), Page 1-3 of 3 dated 3/23/23.
This permit, issued on January 22, 2024 , is subject to compliance with the application (where
consistent with the permit), all applicable regulations, special conditions and notes set forth below. Any violation
of these terms may be subject to fines, imprisonment or civil action; or may cause the permit to be null and void.
Experimental Research Plots
1) This permit authorizes only the placement of 60 marking poles, coastal wetland disturbance, and uses
located in or over the water that are expressly and specifically set forth in the permit application. No
structure, whether floating or stationary, shall become a permanent part of this area without permit
modification. No non -water dependent uses of structures shall be conducted on, in or over Public
Trust waters without permit modification. [07J .0202(c); 07H .0208 (a)(1)]
2) The authorized experimental research plots shall be constructed as depicted in the attached workplan
drawings. [07J .0202(c)]
This permit action may be appealed by the permittee or other
qualified persons within twenty (20) days of the issuing date.
This permit must be accessible on -site to Department
personnel when the project is inspected for compliance.
Any maintenance work or project modification not covered
hereunder requires further Division approval.
All work must cease when the permit expires on
January 22, 2029
In issuing this permit, the State of North Carolina agrees that
your project is consistent with the North Carolina Coastal
Management Program.
Signed by the authority of the Secretary of DEQ and the Chair
of the Coastal Resources Commission.
raxton C. Davis, Director
Division of Coastal Management
This permit and its conditions are hereby accepted.
Signature of Permittee
NCCR and NEERS, Stephanie Valdez, Brian Silliman
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
Permit No. 8-24
Page 2 of 3
3) All coastal wetland plant material shall be left on site to the greatest extent practicable. [7H .0205(e)]
4) Prior to the initiation of any authorized wetland disturbance at the identified experimental research plots
located within the Rachel Carson Reserve, the permittee shall contact Reserve staff to initiate the
required coordination. [7HJ .0209(a)]
5) At the conclusion of the research experiment, the experimental research plots shall be graded to pre -
project contours and replanted with native coastal wetland species if determined necessary by the
Division of Coastal Management. Documentation of the monitoring results shall be provided annually to
the Division of Coastal Management's Estuarine Research Reserve and the final report provided to the
Division upon completion of the research project. [G.S. I I3A-120(b); G.S. 113-229(e); 07H
.0208(a)(2)(A)]
6) At the conclusion of the research experiment, all marker poles shall be removed from the project site.
[G.S. 113A-120(b); G.S. 113-229(e); 07H .0208(a)(2)(A)]
7) No excavation or fill shall take place at any time in any vegetated wetlands/marsh or surrounding waters
outside of the alignment of the areas indicated on the workplan drawing(s). [07H .0208(b)(1)(B); 07H
.0208(b)(1)(C)]
USACE Conditions [G.S. 113-229(a); G.S. 113A-107(a)1
8) Within 30 days following the completion of construction, the Permittee shall submit to the Corps as -built
plans for those portions that affect wetlands. The as -built plans shall include all grading, structures, and
activities in or affecting waters and wetlands.
9) Mitigation in all its forms (avoiding, minimizing, rectifying, reducing, or compensating for resource losses)
will be required to the extent necessary to ensure that the individual and cumulative adverse environmental
effects are no more than minimal.
10) Coastal marsh within the disturbance area shall be restored to pre -project conditions upon completion of the
disturbance activity (i.e. the rototill disturbance plot within the wetland area (-0.04 acre area)). The applicant
has committed to replant the project area with Spartina Alterniflora if the DRAGNet experiment impacts the
defined project area and surrounding coastal marsh in such a way that the vegetation fails to regenerate. If
remedial planting efforts fail to regenerate coastal marsh vegetation (i.e. plant mortality), compensatory
mitigation will be required.
11) Monitoring of the disturbance area (0.04-acre rototill area) shall occur for a minimum of 5 years, beginning
the first growing season after the 3rd year of the experiment implementation. Vegetation monitoring will
include visual observations and photo documentation of coastal marsh vegetation regeneration twice per
year. Observations shall be detailed in annual monitoring reports, submitted to the Corps and NC Division of
Water Resources (DWR), as described in the attached NC DWR 401 Certification.
Sedimentation and Erosion Control
12) In order to protect water quality, runoff from construction shall not visibly increase the amount of
suspended sediments in adjacent waters. [07H.0209(d)(4); 113A-102(a); 07H.0207; 07H.02081
NCCR and NEERS, Stephanie Valdez, Brian Silliman Permit No. 8-24
Page 3 of 3
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
13) Appropriate sedimentation and erosion control devices, measures or structures shall be implemented to
ensure that eroded materials do not enter adjacent wetlands, watercourses or properties. [07H
.0209(d)(4); G.S. 113A-102(a); 07H .0207; 07H .0208]
General
14) All mechanized equipment will be regularly inspected and maintained to prevent contamination of
waters and wetlands from fuels, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, or other toxic materials. In the recent of a
spill of petroleum products or any other hazardous waste, the permittee shall immediately report it to the
N.C. Division of Water Resources at (919) 733-5083, Ext. 526 or (800) 662-7956 and provisions of the
North Carolina Oil Pollution and Hazardous Substances Control Act will be followed. [07H
.0208(a)(2)(A); 07H .0208(a)(2)(B)]
15) This permit shall not be assigned, transferred, sold, or otherwise disposed of to a third party without the
written approval of the Division of Coastal Management. [07J .0406(b)]
16) All construction debris associated with the removal or construction of the permitted development shall
be contained within the authorized project area and disposed of in an approved upland location. [07J
.0209(a); G.S 113A-120(b)]
17) The permittee and/or their contractor shall meet with a representative of the Division prior to project
initiation. [07J .0209(a)]
NOTE: This permit does not eliminate the need to obtain any additional state, federal or local permits,
approvals or authorizations that may be required, including but not limited to any permits
required by the North Carolina Coastal Reserve.
NOTE: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers authorized the project by way of Programmatic General
Permit 198000291 (Action ID SAW-2023-1592).
NOTE: The N.C. Division of Water Resources authorized the proposed project by way of General Water
Quality Certification 6451 and assigned the project DWR Project No. 20231056.
NOTE: Future development of the permittee's property may require a modification of this permit.
Contact a representative of the Division at (910) 796-7215 prior to the commencement of any
such activity for this determination. The permittee is further advised that many non -water
dependent activities are not authorized within 30 feet of the normal high-water level.
NOTE: An application processing fee of $250 was received by DCM for this project.
DocuSign Envelope ID: 70AC8F79-C82F-4BOC-AE54-1 ECF8275553D
ROY COOPER
Governor
ELIZABETH S. BISER
Secretary
RICHARD E. ROGERS, JR.
Director
NORTH CAROLINA
Environmental Quality
January 3, 2024
DWR # 20231056
Carteret County
Duke University Marine Lab
Attn: Stephanie Valdez
135 Duke Marine Lab Rd.
Beaufort, NC 28516
Delivered via email to: steohanie.valdez(@duke.edu
Subject: Approval of Individual 401 Water Quality Certification
DRAGNet — The Disturbance and Resources Across Global Grasslands
Experimental Network
Rachel Carson Reserve — Back Sound — SA;HQW
USACE Action ID. No. SAW 2023-01592
Dear Ms. Valdez:
Attached hereto is a copy of Certification No. WQC006451 issued to Stephanie Valdez and Duke
University Marine Lab, dated January 3, 2024. This approval is for the purpose and design described
in your application. The plans and specifications for this project are incorporated by reference as
part of this Water Quality Certification. If you change your project, you must notify the Division and
you may be required to submit a new application package with the appropriate fee. If the property
is sold, the new owner must be given a copy of this Certification and is responsible for complying
with all conditions. [15A NCAC 02H .0507(d)(2)].
This Water Quality Certification does not relieve the permittee of the responsibility to obtain all other
required Federal, State, or Local approvals before proceeding with the project, including those required
by, but not limited to, Sediment and Erosion Control, Non -Discharge, Water Supply Watershed, and
Trout Buffer regulations.
This Water Quality Certification neither grants nor affirms any property right, license, or privilege in any
lands or waters, or any right of use in any waters. This Water Quality Certification does not authorize
any person to interfere with the riparian rights, littoral rights, or water use rights of any other person
and does not create any prescriptive right or any right of priority regarding any usage of water. This
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Willmington, North Carolina 28405-5406
NORTH CARCLINA
910.796.7215
DocuSign Envelope ID: 70AC8F79-C82F-4BOC-AE54-1 ECF8275553D
DRAGNet
DWR #20231056
Individual Certification #WQC006451
Page 2 of 9
Water Quality Certification shall not be interposed as a defense in any action respecting the
determination of riparian or littoral rights or other rights to water use. No consumptive user is deemed
by virtue of this Water Quality Certification to possess any prescriptive or other right of priority with
respect to any other consumptive user.
Upon the presentation of proper credentials, the Division may inspect the property.
This Water Quality Certification shall expire on the same day as the expiration date of the corresponding
Section 404 Permit. The conditions shall remain in effect for the life of the project, regardless of the
expiration date of this Water Quality Certification.
Non-compliance with or violation of the conditions herein set forth may result in revocation of this
Water Quality Certification for the project and may also result in criminal and/or civil penalties.
If you are unable to comply with any of the conditions of this Water Quality Certification you must notify
the Wilmington Regional Office within 24 hours (or the next business day if a weekend or holiday) from
the time the permittee becomes aware of the circumstances.
The permittee shall report to the Wilmington Regional Office any noncompliance with, and/or any
violation of, stream or wetland standards [15A NCAC 02B .0200] including but not limited to sediment
impacts to streams or wetlands. Information shall be provided orally within 24 hours (or the next
business day if a weekend or holiday) from the time the permittee became aware of the non-compliance
circumstances.
This approval and its conditions are final and binding unless contested [G.S. 143-215.5].
This Certification can be contested as provided in Chapter 150B of the North Carolina General Statutes by
filing a Petition for a Contested Case Hearing (Petition) with the North Carolina Office of Administrative
Hearings (OAH) within sixty (60) calendar days. Requirements for filing a Petition are set forth in Chapter
150B of the North Carolina General Statutes and Title 26 of the North Carolina Administrative Code.
Additional information regarding requirements for filing a Petition and Petition forms may be accessed at
http://www.ncoah.com/ or by calling the OAH Clerk's Office at (919) 431-3000.
A party filing a Petition must serve a copy of the Petition on:
William F. Lane, General Counsel
Department of Environmental Quality
1601 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1601
If the party filing the Petition is not the permittee, then the party must also serve the recipient of the
Certification in accordance with N.C.G.S 15013-23(a).
This letter completes the Division's review under section 401 of the Clean Water Act and 15A NCAC 02H
.0500. Please contact Michael Meilinger at 910-796-7215 or michael.meilinger@deg.nc.gov if you have
any questions or concerns.
D � ��� North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Wipmington, North Carolina 28#05-5406
NCRTH CAROLINA 910.796.7215
0_p Mo Emimnmen quay
DocuSign Envelope ID: 70AC8F79-C82F-4BOC-AE54-1 ECF8275553D
DRAGNet
DWR #20231056
Individual Certification #WQC006451
Page 3 of 9
Sincerely,
DocuSigned by:
E3ABA14AC7DC434_
Morella Sanchez -King
Regional operations Supervisor
Division of Water Resources, NCDEQ
Electronic cc: Greg Bodnar, NCDCM, Morehead City Field Office
Sarah Hair, USACE Wilmington Regulatory Field Office
Maria Dunn, NCWRC
DWR 401 & Buffer Permitting Branch Electronic file
Filename: 20231056 DRAGNet IWQC CarteretCo. Jan. 24.docx
D � � North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
127 Cardinal Drive Ext. WiUmington, North Carolina 28405-5406
NORTH CARCLINA 910.796.7215
gaparMeM of EmironmanW quay
DocuSign Envelope ID: 70AC8F79-C82F-4BOC-AE54-lECF8275553D
DRAGNet
DWR #20231056
Individual Certification #WQC006451
Page 4 of 9
NORTH CAROLINA 401 WATER QUALITY CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION #WQC006451 is issued in conformity with the requirements of Section 401, Public
Laws 92-500 and 95-217 of the United States and subject to North Carolina's Regulations in 15 NCAC
02H .0500 and 15A NCAC 02B .0200, to Stephanie Valdez and Duke University Marine Lab, who have
authorization for the impacts listed below, as described within your application received by the N.C.
Division of Water Resources (Division) on August 1, 2023 and subsequent information on August 12,
2023, November 15, 2023, and by Public Notice issued by the Division of Coastal Management on
November 29, 2023.
The State of North Carolina certifies that this activity will comply with water quality requirements and
the applicable portions of Sections 301, 302, 303, 306, 307 of the Public Laws 92-500 and PL 95-217 if
conducted in accordance with the application, the supporting documentation, and conditions
hereinafter set forth.
The following impacts are hereby approved. The proposed project is for a 55.7' x 95.1' (5390 sq. ft.)
area of coastal wetlands to be subdivided into 15 plots (156.25 sq. ft. each) to be delineated with PVC
pipes. 6 of the 15 plots will have 0.5' depth of soil disturbance and biomass removal using a rototiller
representing a major disturbance to the area and creates a blank space for re -colonization to occur,
for a total (1650 sq. ft.) disturbance limited to the first 3 years of the 10-year experiment. 9 of the 15
plots will have NPK fertilizer added annually for (2422 sq. ft.) of land subject to nutrient addition for
the first 5 years of the experiment. Nutrients will be added at the beginning of the growing season
between April and May by "scratching" into the sediment or mixing it into the first several cm of
sediment to ensure it is not washed away. Water samples of 0.5 liter will be collected quarterly at
four locations around the experiment site as identified in the additional information received on
November 15, 2023. During the years of nutrient addition water samples will be tested for TKN, Total
Phosphorus, pH, dissolved oxygen, and Chlorophyll A. If water sample levels exceed water quality
standards for SA;HQW, nutrient addition will be stopped, and water quality monitoring continued
until levels return to water quality standards. Initial water and soil samples will be taken as a baseline
before the onset of the experimental manipulation and all water and soil samples will be shared with
DWR. If areas of the experiment remain unvegetated at the end of the project S. alterniflora will be
planted using clumped planting method. No other impacts are approved, including incidental impacts.
[15A NCAC 02H .0506(b)]
Type of Impact
Amount Approved
Amount Approved
Plan location or
Permanent
Temporary
reference
Coastal Wetlands
0.038 acres
N/A
CAMA application,
below NHW, wetland
additional information
disturbance and
received November 15,
biomass removal
2023
This approval requires you to follow the conditions listed in the certification below.
D � � North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Wipmington, North Carolina 28#05-5406
NORTH CARCLINA
n.p. .mmEnNm.m.nfnlq..i\ J� 910.796.7215
DocuSign Envelope ID: 70AC8F79-C82F-4BOC-AE54-1 ECF8275553D DRAGNet
DWR #20231056
Individual Certification #WQC006451
Page 5 of 9
CONDITIONS OF CERTIFICATION [15A NCAC 02H .0507(c)]:
The Permittee shall adhere specifically to 15A NCAC 02B .0221 Tidal Salt Water Quality Standards
for Class SA Waters.
(3) Chlorophyll a (corrected): not greater than 40 ug/I in sounds, estuaries, and other waters
subject to growths of macroscopic or microscopic vegetation. The Commission or its designee may
prohibit or limit any discharge of waste into surface waters if the Director determines that the
surface waters experience or the discharge would result in growths of microscopic or macroscopic
vegetation such that the standards established pursuant to this Rule would be violated or the
intended best usage of the waters would be impaired;
(5) Dissolved oxygen: not less than 5.0 mg/I, except that swamp waters, poorly flushed tidally
influenced streams or embayment's, or estuarine bottom waters may have lower values if caused
by natural conditions;
(12) pH: shall be normal for waters in the area, which generally shall range between 6.8 and 8.5
except that swamp waters may have a pH as low as 4.3 if it is the result of natural conditions;
(16) Salinity: changes in salinity due to hydrological modifications shall not result in removal of the
functions of a PNA. Projects that are determined by the Director to result in modifications of
salinity such that functions of a PNA are impaired shall employ water management practices to
mitigate salinity impacts;
(19) Turbidity: the turbidity in the receiving water shall not exceed 25 NTU; if turbidity exceeds
this level due to natural background conditions, the existing turbidity level shall not be increased.
Citation: 15A NCAC 028.0220
Justification: Surface water quality standards require that conditions of waters be suitable for all
best uses provided for in state rule [including, at minimum: aquatic life propagation, survival, and
maintenance of biological integrity (including fishing, fish, and Primary Nursery Areas (PNAs)),
wildlife, and secondary contact recreation]; and that activities must not cause water pollution that
precludes any best use on a short-term or long-term basis.
2. The permittee shall notify the Division in writing prior to the beginning of the work authorized
under this certification. A pre -construction meeting must be held with the Division prior to the
start of the project so that the contractors and/or agents fully understand the conditions
associated with this certification.
Citation: 15ANCAC 02H .0507 (c), 15A NCAC 02H .0502 (e), and 15A NCAC 02H .0506 (b) (3)
Justification: A project that affects waters shall not be permitted unless the existing uses, and the
water quality to protect such uses, are protected. In determining that the proposed activity will
comply with state water quality standards (including designated uses, numeric criteria, narrative
criteria and the state's antidegradation policy), the Division must evaluate if the activity has avoided
and minimized impacts to waters, would cause or contribute to a violation of standards or would
result in secondary or cumulative impacts.
D � ��� North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Wipmington, North Carolina 28#05-5406
NCRTH CAROLINA 910.796.7215
0_p Mo Emimnmen quay
DocuSign Envelope ID: 70AC8F79-C82F-4BOC-AE54-1 ECF8275553D
DRAGNet
DWR #20231056
Individual Certification #WQC006451
Page 6 of 9
The permittee shall provide monitoring reports to the DWR by December 31 of each monitoring
year, for the first 5 years of the 10-year experiment. Water samples of 0.5 liter will be collected
quarterly at four locations around the experiment site during the years of nutrient addition as
identified in the additional information received on November 15, 2023.
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0507(c)
Justification: A project that affects waters shall not be permitted unless the existing uses, and the
water quality to protect such uses, are protected. In determining that the proposed activity will
comply with state water quality standards (including designated uses, numeric criteria, narrative
criteria and the state's antidegradation policy), the Division must evaluate if the activity has avoided
and minimized impacts to waters, would cause or contribute to a violation of standards or would
result in secondary or cumulative impacts.
4. The permittee shall undertake compliance monitoring for five (5) full years from the date of
implementation.
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0507(c)
Justification: A project that affects waters shall not be permitted unless the existing uses, and the
water quality to protect such uses, are protected. In determining that the proposed activity will
comply with state water quality standards (including designated uses, numeric criteria, narrative
criteria and the state's antidegradation policy), the Division must evaluate if the activity has
avoided and minimized impacts to waters, would cause or contribute to a violation of standards or
would result in secondary or cumulative impacts.
5. The permittee shall submit an "As -built" survey to the DWR within 30 days after implementation
identifying which plots were disturbed and received nutrients.
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0507(c)
Justification: A project that affects waters shall not be permitted unless the existing uses, and the
water quality to protect such uses, are protected. In determining that the proposed activity will
comply with state water quality standards (including designated uses, numeric criteria, narrative
criteria and the state's antidegradation policy), the Division must evaluate if the activity has
avoided and minimized impacts to waters, would cause or contribute to a violation of standards or
would result in secondary or cumulative impacts.
6. Any final construction plans for this project must include or reference the application and plans
approved by the Division under this authorization letter and certification. The applicant will also
be required to evaluate all acquired permits to assure that they are consistent, and all relative
impacts are accounted for and shown on the construction plans.
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0502 (a) and 15A NCAC 02H .0506 (b)(1)
Justification: A project that affects waters shall not be permitted unless the existing uses, and the
water quality to protect such uses, are protected. In determining that the proposed activity will
D � ��� North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Wipmington, North Carolina 28#05-5406
NCRTH CAROLINA 910.796.7215
0_p Mo Emimnmen quay
DocuSign Envelope ID: 70AC8F79-C82F-4BOC-AE54-1 ECF8275553D
DRAGNet
DWR #20231056
Individual Certification #WQC006451
Page 7 of 9
comply with state water quality standards (including designated uses, numeric criteria, narrative
criteria and the state's antidegradation policy), the Division must evaluate if the activity has avoided
and minimized impacts to waters, would cause or contribute to a violation of standards or would
result in secondary or cumulative impacts.
7. The permittee shall report to the DWR Wilmington Regional Office any noncompliance with, and/or
any violation of, stream or wetland standards [15A NCAC 02B .0200], including but not limited to
sediment impacts to streams or wetlands. Information shall be provided orally within 24 hours (or
the next business day if a weekend or holiday) from the time the permittee became aware of the
non-compliance circumstances.
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0506(b); 15A NCAC 02H .0507(c)
Justification: Timely reporting of non-compliance is important in identifying and minimizing
detrimental impacts to water quality and avoiding impacts due to water pollution that precludes any
best use on a short-term or long-term basis.
8. No waste, wetland disturbance, spoil, solids, or fill of any kind shall occur in wetlands or waters
beyond the footprint of the approved impacts (including temporary impacts).
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0506; 15A NCAC 02H .0507(c)
Justification: Surface water quality standards require that conditions of waters be suitable for all
best uses provided for in state rule (including, at minimum: aquatic life propagation, survival, and
maintenance of biological integrity; wildlife; secondary contact recreation; agriculture); and that
activities must not cause water pollution that precludes any best use on a short-term or long-term
basis..
9. Erosion control matting that incorporates plastic mesh and/or plastic twine shall not be used
along streambanks or within wetlands.
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0506(b); 15A NCAC 02H .0507(c)
Justification: A project that affects waters shall not be permitted unless the existing uses (including
aquatic life propagation and biological integrity), and the water quality to protect such uses, are
protected. Protections are necessary to ensure any remaining surface waters or wetlands, and any
surface waters or wetlands downstream, continue to support existing uses during and after project
completion. The Division must evaluate if the activity has avoided and minimized impacts to
waters, would cause or contribute to a violation of standards, or would result in secondary or
cumulative impacts.
10. All mechanized equipment operated near surface waters shall be inspected and maintained
regularly to prevent contamination of surface waters from fuels, lubricants, hydraulic fluids, or
other toxic materials. Construction shall be staged in order to minimize the exposure of
equipment to surface waters to the maximum extent practicable. Fueling, lubrication, and general
equipment maintenance shall be performed in a manner to prevent, to the maximum extent
practicable, contamination of surface waters by fuels and oils.
D � � North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Wipmington, North Carolina 28#05-5406
NCRTH CAROLINA 910.796.7215
gaparNrM of Emironmanfal quay
DocuSign Envelope ID: 70AC8F79-C82F-4BOC-AE54-1 ECF8275553D DRAGNet
DWR #20231056
Individual Certification #WQC006451
Page 8 of 9
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0506(b); 15A NCAC 02H .0507(c); 15A NCAC 02B .0200; 15A NCAC 02B
.0231
Justification: A project that affects waters shall not be permitted unless the existing uses, and the
water quality to protect such uses, are protected. Activities must not cause water pollution that
precludes any best use on a short-term or long-term basis. As cited in Stream Standards: (12) Oils,
deleterious substances, or colored or other wastes: only such amounts as shall not render the
waters injurious to public health, secondary recreation, or to aquatic life and wildlife, or adversely
affect the palatability offish, aesthetic quality, or impair the waters for any designated uses. As
cited in Wetland Standards: (c)(1) Liquids, fill or other solids, or dissolved gases shall not be present
in amounts that may cause adverse impacts on existing wetland uses; and (3) Materials producing
color or odor shall not be present in amounts that may cause adverse impacts on existing wetland
uses.
11. Heavy equipment working in wetlands shall be placed on mats or other measures shall be taken to
minimize soil disturbance and compaction.
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0506(b); 15A NCAC 02H .0507(c); 15A NCAC 02B .0231
Justification: Wetland standards require maintenance or enhancement of existing uses of wetlands
such that hydrologic conditions necessary to support natural biological and physical characteristics
are protected; populations of wetland flora and fauna are maintained to protect biological
integrity of the wetland; and materials or substances are not present in amounts that may cause
adverse impact on existing wetland uses.
12. In accordance with 143-215.85(b), the permittee shall report any petroleum spill of 25 gallons or
more; any spill regardless of amount that causes a sheen on surface waters; any petroleum spill
regardless of amount occurring within 100 feet of surface waters; and any petroleum spill less
than 25 gallons that cannot be cleaned up within 24 hours.
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0507(c), N.C.G.S 143-215.85(b)
Justification: Person(s) owning or having control over oil or other substances upon notice of
discharge must immediately notify the Department, or any of its agents or employees, of the
nature, location, and time of the discharge and of the measures which are being taken or are
proposed to be taken to contain and remove the discharge. This action is required in order to
contain or divert the substances to prevent entry into the surface waters. Surface water quality
standards require that conditions of waters be suitable for all best uses provided for in state rule
(including, at minimum: aquatic life propagation, survival, and maintenance of biological integrity;
wildlife; secondary contact recreation; agriculture); and that activities must not cause water
pollution that precludes any best use on a short-term or long-term basis.
13. The permittee and their authorized agents shall conduct all activities in a manner consistent with
State water quality standards (including any requirements resulting from compliance with §303(d)
of the Clean Water Act), and any other appropriate requirements of State and Federal Law.
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0506(b); 15A NCAC 02H .0507(c)
D � ��� North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Wipmington, North Carolina 28#05-5406
NCRTH CAROLINA 910.796.7215
0_p Mo Emimnmen quay
DocuSign Envelope ID: 70AC8F79-C82F-4BOC-AE54-1 ECF8275553D
DRAGNet
DWR #20231056
Individual Certification #WQC006451
Page 9 of 9
Justification: Surface water quality standards require that conditions of waters be suitable for all
best uses provided for in state rule, and that activities must not cause water pollution that
precludes any best use on a short-term or long-term basis. The Division must evaluate if the
activity has avoided and minimized impacts to waters, would cause or contribute to a violation of
standards, or would result in secondary or cumulative impacts.
14. The permittee shall require its contractors and/or agents to comply with the terms and conditions
of this certification in the construction and maintenance of this project and shall provide each of
its contractors and/or agents associated with the construction or maintenance of this project with
a copy of this Water Quality Certification. A copy of this Water Quality Certification shall be
available at the project site during the construction and maintenance of this project.
Citation: 15A NCAC 02H .0506(b); 15A NCAC 02H .0507(c)
Justification: Those actually performing the work should be aware of the requirements of this 401
Water Quality Certification to minimize water quality impacts.
This approval to proceed with your proposed impacts or to conduct impacts to waters as depicted in
your application shall expire upon expiration of the 404 Permit. The conditions in effect on the date of
issuance shall remain in effect for the life of the project, regardless of the expiration date of this
Certification. [15A NCAC 02H .0507(c)]
This, the 3rd day of January 2024
DocuSigned by:
5.�7 6,
E3ABA14AC7DC434...
Morella Sanchez -King
Regional operations Supervisor
Division of Water Resources, NCDEQ
D � � North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Water Resources
127 Cardinal Drive Ext. Wiimington, North Carolina 28405-5406
NORTH CAROLINA 910.796.7215
gaparMeM of EmironmanW quay
Title: DRAGNet
Applicants: Stephanie Valdez and Brian Silliman
Date Prepared: 2023-03-23
Site/ Vicinity Map: Vicinity map from Google Earth showing the Rachel
Carson Reserve bounded in black with the adjacent
Back Sound to the south and neighboring town of
Beaufort to the north. The yellow rectangle represents the
site for the proposed experimental set up in the marsh.
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(A)
Title: DRAGNet
Applicants: Stephanie Valdez and Brian Silliman
Date Prepared: 2023-03-23
(B)
Proposed experimental layout
in the marsh. Total disturbed area is 1615 ft' -
269.1 ft' disturbance for individual plots
(A) Map of existing conditions taken from Google Earth
with the proposed plots outlined.
(B) Work -plan drawing of proposed conditions overlay
showing experimental plot setup (X plots represent
disturbance) within the marsh on the Rachel Carson
Reserve.
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Title: DRAGNet
Applicants: Stephanie Valdez and Brian Silliman
Date Prepared: 2023-03-23
1 "- 10'
Cornner PVC Marker at 4 outer
post of the experiment
6' (1' anchor into sediment
5' above sediment)
Walkway between
Plot 1 plots Plot 2 Plot 3- Plot 4 Plot 5-
_ Disurbance _ _ _ _ Disturbance
3.28 _
Marsh Surface 16.4' � 0.5' Tilling Depth
4 PVC markers per plot
3' tall (1' in sediment, 2'
above sediment)
95.1' Experimental Row
Cross sectional diagram of one row of three for the experimental set up showing: PVC heights and depths for the four major posts (2 shown above)
at the edge of the experimental block, PVC heights and depths for internal plot markers, and tilling depth for disturbed plots. A total of 60 PVC
markers will be added to the marsh, four being large 6' by 2" diameter posts and 56 smaller 3' by 1" diameter posts.
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