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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20190159 Ver 1_StrawberryHill_100094_MY2_2023_20240116 MY2 MONITORING REPORT - Stream Mitigation STRAWBERRY HILL MITIGATION PROJECT Johnston County, North Carolina Neuse River Basin HUC 03020201 NCDMS Project #100094 DMS Contract #7745 RFP: 16-007576 USACE Action ID: SAW-2019-00124 | DWR Project #2019-0159 Provided by: Resource Environmental Solutions, LLC for Environmental Banc & Exchange – Neuse I, LLC Prepared for: NC Department of Environmental Quality Division of Mitigation Services 1652 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1652 January 2023 December 4, 2023 Via email: mdeangelo@res.us Matt Deangelo RES Subject: DMS Comments on the MY2 Report Strawberry Hill, Project ID #100094, DMS Contract 7745 Matt, DMS received the MY2 draft report on 11/10/2023 and visited the site on 11/30/22. DMS offers the following comments for the report: Stream Report 1. Section 1.5.1 – References applying a “liquid organic soil amendment” to bare areas on site. Please give more details about the soil amendment. 2. Section 1.5.2 – Incorrect statement that “One stage recorder and one flow gauge are documenting conditions on reaches JH1-A and JH1-B, respectively.” This sentence implies that crest gauge data is being collected on JH1-A and flow data on JH1-B. 3. Please review cross sections. Some cross section BHRs are not reproducible with the numbers in the report. For example, XS-3 calculates to a 0.95 BHR based on report numbers (using formula LTOB Max Depth / [BKFL Elev. Based on MY0 XSA – Thalweg Elevation]) but is reported as 1.00. Reviewing the submitted Excel data (again using XS-3 as an example) to remove possibility of rounding errors produces similar results. We can reproduce all MY1 BHRs with the method described above. 4. A few minor encroachments (scalloping) were identified during the 11/30 site visit. Please add these areas to the CCPV and indicate how future encroachments will be prevented in these areas. Buffer Report 1. Section 1.5 – Provide detail on “liquid organic soil amendment” proposed for application to bare areas. 2. A few minor encroachments (scalloping) were identified during the 11/30 site visit. Please add these areas to the CCPV and indicate how future encroachments will be prevented in these areas. Please incorporate the revisions and provide a response to comments letter, one (1) hardcopy, and one (1) pdf copy along with any updated digital files that may be needed based on the comments above. If you have any questions, or wish to discuss these comments further, please contact me at any time. I can be reached at (919) 218-0226, or via email at jeremiah.dow@ncdenr.gov Sincerely, Jeremiah Dow Eastern Regional Supervisor NCDEQ Division of Mitigation Services cc: Jamey McEachran, RES 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 100 Raleigh, NC 27612 Corporate Headquarters 6575 W Loop S #300 Bellaire, TX 77401 Main: 713.520.5400 res.us January 12, 2024 Jeremiah Dow NC DEQ Division of Mitigation Services 217 West Jones Street Raleigh, NC 27604 RE: DMS Comments on the MY2 Report Strawberry Hill, Project ID #100094, DMS Contract 7745 Listed below are comments provided by DMS on December 4, 2023 regarding the Strawberry Hill Stream and Riparian Buffer Mitigation Project Year 2 Monitoring Reports and RES’ responses. Stream Report Comments: 1. Section 1.5.1 – References applying a “liquid organic soil amendment” to bare areas on site. Please give more details about the soil amendment This has been revised to clarify that the amendment is a liquid humic acid fertilizer. 2. Section 1.5.2 – Incorrect statement that “One stage recorder and one flow gauge are documenting conditions on reaches JH1-A and JH1-B, respectively.” This sentence implies that crest gauge data is being collected on JH1-A and flow data on JH1-B. The sentence has been revised. 3. Please review cross sections. Some cross section BHRs are not reproducible with the numbers in the report. For example, XS-3 calculates to a 0.95 BHR based on report numbers (using formula LTOB Max Depth / [BKFL Elev. Based on MY0 XSA – Thalweg Elevation]) but is reported as 1.00. Reviewing the submitted Excel data (again using XS-3 as an example) to remove possibility of rounding errors produces similar results. We can reproduce all MY1 BHRs with the method described above. BHRs and Max Depths have been revised for all cross sections and respective morphology tables have been updated. The discrepancy stemmed from entering rounded numbers in the morph tables instead of the raw calculations. Then, the formulas in Table 11 Morphology data table were overwritten with the rounded calculations. These issues have been corrected and the updated calculations for BHR and Max Depth are accurate. 2 4. A few minor encroachments (scalloping) were identified during the 11/30 site visit. Please add these areas to the CCPV and indicate how future encroachments will be prevented in these areas. The CCPV has been revised to include these areas and discussion has been added to Section 1.5.1. The encroachments are very small and narrow and do not appear to result in any tree mortality. The areas are mapped as lines as the areal coverage is minimal. Table of Contents 1 Project Summary ...................................................................................................................................................... 1  1.1 Project Location and Description ....................................................................................................... 1  1.2 Project Components ................................................................................................................................ 1  1.3 Project Goals and Objectives ............................................................................................................... 2  1.4 Construction and As-Built Conditions .............................................................................................. 4  1.5 Monitoring Performance (MY2) .......................................................................................................... 4  1.5.1 Vegetation ........................................................................................................................................... 4  1.5.2 Stream Hydrology ............................................................................................................................. 5  1.5.3 Stream Geomorphology ................................................................................................................. 6  2 References .................................................................................................................................................................. 7  Appendix A: Visual Assessment Data Figure 1. Site Location Map Figure 2. Current Conditions Plan View Table 5. Visual Stream Morphology Assessment Table 6. Vegetation Condition Assessment Table General Site Photos Crossing Photos Monitoring Device Photos Appendix B: Vegetation Plot Data Table 7. Planted Species Summary Table 8. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Table 9. Stem Count Total and Planted by Plot Species Vegetation Plot Photos Appendix C: Stream Morphology Data Table 10. Baseline Stream Data Summary Table 11. Cross Section Morphology Data Table Cross Section Overlay Plots Appendix D: Hydrologic Data Table 12. 2023 Rainfall Summary Table 13. Documentation of Geomorphically Significant Flow Events Stream Overbank and Flow Hydrographs Flow Camera Photos Appendix E: Project Timeline and Contact Information Table 4. Project Timeline and Contact Information Strawberry Hill Mitigation Project 1 Year 2 Monitoring Report - Stream Project #100094 January 2024 1 PROJECT SUMMARY 1.1 Project Location and Description The Strawberry Hill Mitigation Project (“Project”) is located within a mostly rural watershed in Johnston County near Smithfield, NC at the crossroads of Yelverton Grove Road and Brogden Road. The Project lies within the Neuse River Basin, North Carolina United States Geological Survey (USGS) 8-digit Cataloguing Unit 03020201 (Neuse 01) and 14-digit hydrologic unit code (HUC) 03020201140010, a NC Division of Mitigation Services (DMS) Targeted Local Watershed (TLW) and the Division of Water Resources (NCDWR) sub-basin 03-04-02 (Figure 1). The Project restores 3,719 linear feet (LF) that will provide water quality benefit for 383 acres of drainage area. Additionally, the Project restores and preserves riparian buffer area within the project area, which provides riparian buffer credits for the Neuse 01 watershed. Conditions pertaining to the buffer mitigation component of this Project will be provided in separate monitoring reports each year. Also, notably, the Project is in very close proximity (approximately 0.4 miles) to the RES Polecat Stream Mitigation Bank Site, offering even more functional uplift to the local watershed. The Project area, in whole, is comprised of a 22.12-acre easement involving two unnamed tributaries to Polecat Branch, which eventually drains to the Neuse River. One of the tributary streams, and its associated ditches, are not subject to stream mitigation and are only utilized for buffer mitigation. That portion of the Project will not be discussed in this stream mitigation monitoring report but will be included in a separate monitoring report. Therefore, the stream mitigation component of the Project involves one tributary, whose total length prior to restoration was 3,267 LF. The Project is accessible from both Yelverton Grove Road and Brogden Road. Coordinates for the Project area are approximately 35.469579, -78.323896 at the NC Department of Transportation (DOT) culvert exiting the Project at Brogden Road. 1.2 Project Components Prior to restoration, the project stream was significantly impacted by historic relocation and straightening, crop production, timbering, and lack of riparian buffer. Proposed improvements to the Project will help meet the river basin needs expressed in the 2010 Neuse RBRP. Through stream restoration, the Project presents 3,719 LF of proposed stream, generating 3,719.000 Warm Stream Mitigation Units (SMUs). The Project Mitigation Quantities and Credits and Project Attributes are provided below in Table 1. Strawberry Hill Mitigation Project 2 Year 2 Monitoring Report - Stream Project #100094 January 2024 1.3 Project Goals and Objectives Prior to construction the stream had been significantly impacted by historic relocation and straightening, crop production, timbering and lack of riparian buffer. The past land use disturbances, absence of buffer vegetation, and current agricultural practices presented a significant opportunity for water quality and ecosystem improvements through the implementation of this Project. Through the comprehensive analysis of the Project’s maximum functional uplift using the Stream Functions Pyramid Framework, specific, attainable goals and objectives are being realized by the Project. These goals clearly help to address the degraded water quality and nutrient input from agricultural practices that were identified as major watershed stressors in the 2010 Neuse River Basin Restoration Priorities (RBRP) (amended August 2018). Ultimately, the Project supports the RBRP Goals listed in the Approved Mitigation Plan. The Project Summary Goals, Performance, and Results are provided below in Table 2. The Project Attributes are found in Table 3. Original Mitigation Original Original Original Plan As‐Built Mitigation Restoration Mitigation Project Segment Ft/Ac Ft/Ac Category Level Ratio (X:1) Credits Comments Stream Reach JH1-A 1007 1007 Warm R 1.00000 1,007.000 Channel restoration,installed log structures for grade control and habitat,  riparian planting, installed livestakes (Stream Crossing: STA 11+64 to 12+59) Reach JH1-B 1054 1054 Warm R 1.00000 1,054.000 Channel restoration,installed log structures for grade control and habitat,  riparian planting, installed livestakes, (Stream Crossing: STA 23+13 to  23+74), Removed trash/debris Reach JH1-B 1658 1658 Warm R 1.00000 1,658.000 Channel restoration, installed log structures for grade control and habitat,  riparian planting, installed livestakes, Removed trash/debris Total: 3,719.000 No Wetland Mitigation Project Credits Riparian Non‐Rip Coastal Warm Cool Cold Wetland Wetland Marsh Restoration 3,719.000 Totals 3,719.000 Total Stream Credit 3,719.000 Table 1. Strawberry Hill Mitigation Project (ID‐100094) Project Mitigation Quantities and Credit Restoration Level Stream Strawberry Hill Mitigation Project 3 Year 2 Monitoring Report - Stream Project #100094 January 2024 Table 2: Summary: Goals, Performance and Results Goal Objective/Treatment Likely Functional Uplift Performance Criteria Measurement Cumulative Monitoring Results Improve flood flow attenuation on site and downstream by allowing for overbanks flows and connection to the floodplain. Designed and constructed stream channels sized to convey bankfull flows that will maintain a stable dimension, profile, and planform based on modeling, watershed conditions, and reference reach conditions. Dispersion of high flows on the floodplain, increase in biogeochemical cycling within the system. Four bankfull (BF) events and within monitoring period. Intermittent stream reaches must have 30 days of consectutive flow. Stage recorder on JH1-B, and flow gauge on JH1-A. 4 BF - MY1 2 BF - MY2 47 flow days - MY1 93 flow days - MY2 To transport water within streams and floodplains in a stable, non- erosive, non- aggrading manner. Improved flood bank connectivity by reducing bank height ratios and increase entrenchment ratios Reduction in sediment inputs from bank erosion, reduction of shear stress, and improved overall hydraulic function. Bank height ratios remain below 1.2. Visual assessments showing progression towards stability. 14 Cross section surveys 14/14 with BHR<1.2 - MY1 14/14 with BHR<1.2 - MY2 Restore and preserve native floodplain and streambank vegetation. Established and increased forested riparian buffers to 50 feet and greater along both sides of the channel along the project reaches with a hardwood riparian plant community; Reduction in floodplain sediment inputs from runoff, increased bank stability, increased LWD and organic material in streams, increased Survival rate of 320 stems per acre at MY3, 260 planted stems per acre and 7 ft. tall at MY5, and 210 stems per acre and 10 ft. tall at MY7. Seven fixed vegetation plots and four random vegetation plots (11 total plots) 11/11 passed - MY1 11/11 passed - MY2 Strawberry Hill Mitigation Project 4 Year 2 Monitoring Report - Stream Project #100094 January 2024 1.4 Construction and As-Built Conditions Project construction was completed on January 20th, 2022, and planting was completed on March 7th, 2022. The Strawberry Hill Project was built to design plans and guidelines. The record drawings are included in within the baseline report. There were no changes to the planting plan. However, as some high-quality tree species were found within the cutover areas that were timbered over eight years ago, these species were left in place where feasible. Minor monitoring device location changes were made during as-built installation, however, the quantities remained as proposed in the Mitigation Plan. 1.5 Monitoring Performance (MY2) The Strawberry Hill Year 2 Monitoring activities were performed in June and October 2023. All monitoring data is presented below and in the appendices. The Project is on track to meeting stream and vegetation interim success criteria. 1.5.1 Vegetation Monitoring of the seven permanent vegetation plots and four random vegetation plots were completed October 3rd, 2023. Vegetation data are in Appendix B, associated photos are in USGS  Hydrologic Unit 8‐digit Supporting Docs? See PCN Approval See PCN Approval Mit Plan, Appendix L Mit Plan, Appendix L N/A N/A 1,007 2,712 Endangered Species Act Yes F5 Regulatory Considerations Parameters Yes Water of the United States ‐ Section 404 Yes Yes Water of the United States ‐ Section 401 Pre‐project length (feet) NCDWR Water Quality Classification None None Valley confinement (Confined, moderately confined, Unconfined Unconfined Drainage  area (acres) 193 ac 266 ac  Perennial, Intermittent, Ephemeral Intermittent Intermittent 901 2,336 Post‐project (feet) Yes Yes Applicable? Resolved? Essential Fisheries Habitat No N/A Coastal  Zone Management Act (CZMA or CAMA) No N/A Yes YesHistoric Preservation Act Dominant Stream Classification (proposed) C5/E5 C5/E5 Dominant Evolutionary class  (Simon) if applicable II II Physiographic Province 65m ‐ Rolling Coastal Plain Reach Summary Information Parameters Reach JH1‐AReach JH1‐B Project Drainage  Area (acres)383 ac  Project Drainage  Area Percentage of Impervious Area 2%  Land Use  Classification Bottomland Forest, Cultivated, Evergreen Shrubland, Southern Yellow Pine,  Unconsolidated Sediment 3020201 F5Dominant Stream Classification (existing) Table  3. Project Attribute Table Project Name Strawberry Hill Mitigation  Project County Johnston Project Area (acres) 22.12 River Basin Neuse DWR Sub‐basin 03‐04‐02 Project Coordinates (latitude and longitude decimal 35.469579, ‐78.323896 Project Watershed Summary Information Strawberry Hill Mitigation Project 5 Year 2 Monitoring Report - Stream Project #100094 January 2024 Appendix B, and plot locations are in Appendix A. MY2 monitoring data indicates that all plots are exceeding the interim success criteria of 320 planted stems per acre. Planted stem densities ranged from 445 to 688 planted stems per acre with a mean of 567 planted stems per acre across all plots. A total of twelve planted species were documented within the plots. Seven volunteer species were identified across the plots, and it is expected that more volunteers will establish in upcoming years. The average planted stem height in the vegetation plots was 2.6 feet. Visual assessment of vegetation outside of the monitoring plots indicates that herbaceous vegetation is establishing in much of the riparian area. However, areas where Priority II stream restoration activities involved extensive grading are struggling to establish dense vegetative cover though still have adequate tree density at this time. The total area of bare areas amounts to 3.77 acres and are depicted in Figure 2. In November 2023, RES applied an organic soil amendment in the form of humic acid to these areas to promote soil health and vegetative growth while minimizing damage to planted trees. RES also noted that loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) is establishing in some areas, totaling about 3.9 acres (Figure 2). The pines are still short, but RES plans to treat these promptly to minimize their competition with desirable trees. Inspection of the easement determined two minor encroachments have occurred. One area is located at the boundary edge near the top of JH1-B where the adjacent landowner is mowing his lawn around several of his fruit trees at the boundary, but no planted trees are harmed, and the areal coverage is minimal. For this issue, RES plans to discuss alternative, allowable methods with the landowner to protect his fruit trees while complying with the easement restrictions. Another area occurs at the lower end of JH1-B along the adjacent crop field. Farm equipment has slighty “scalloped” into the easement boundary. However, it is narrow enough that trees do not appear to be affected. For this issue, RES plans to add more easement markers along the boundary at shorter intervals to provide a more visible line. Additionally, RES did document several markers (t- posts and signs) throughout the Project area had been damaged by farm equipment along some of the crop field edges. RES will repair or replace these markers. 1.5.2 Stream Hydrology One flow gauge and one stage recorder are documenting conditions on reaches JH1-A and JH1- B, respectively. The stage recorder is in place to document bankfull events. The flow gauge is in place to document presence and persistence of stream flow in the intermittent channel. In addition, a camera rig (flow camera) was installed in conjunction with the flow gauge on JH1-A in the attempt to capture daily images of stream flow through the riffle. - The stage recorder on JH1-B recorded two bankfull events in MY2 with the highest stage occurring on August 31st, 2023 and measuring 0.24 feet above top of bank. - The flow gauge on JH1-A recorded 15 flow events with the longest consecutive flow event lasting 93 days between January 22nd, 2023 and April 25th, 2023. o Concurrently, the flow camera captured daily images and visibly indicated about 10 flow events with the longest observable flow event lasting approximately 91 days between January 22nd,2023 and April 23rd, 2023. Evidence of flow is difficult to Strawberry Hill Mitigation Project 6 Year 2 Monitoring Report - Stream Project #100094 January 2024 observe in the images during the growing season as wetland and aquatic vegetation establishes in the shallow, intermittent stream and obstructs view. Appendix E presents rainfall and stream hydrology data, including tables, hydrographs, and samples of flow camera photos during the longest flow event. Gauge locations can be found on Figure 2 and photos are in Appendix A. 1.5.3 Stream Geomorphology Cross section surveys and geomorphology data collection for MY2 was collected on June 13th, 2023. Summary tables and cross section plots are in Appendix C. Overall, there is very little change in cross sections, and they match the proposed design. MY2 conditions show that shear stress and velocities have been reduced for all restoration reaches. All reaches were designed as gravel bed channels and remain classified as gravel bed channels in MY2. Visual assessment of the stream channel was performed to document signs of instability, such as eroding banks, structural instability, or excessive sedimentation. The channel is transporting sediment as designed and will continue to be monitored for aggradation and degradation (Appendix C). RES also established permanent photo points (PP-1 through PP-5) at all the constructed “hay bale toes” on reach JH1-A as these structure types have received considerable attention from the IRT in recent years. RES intends to take photos of their condition each year to present their ongoing condition. As of MY2, the hay bale toes appear stable and are absorbing sediment and live stake trees are successfully rooting in them. Photos are in Appendix A and corresponding photo point locations are depicted in Figure 2. RES also noted that NCDOT has replaced the culvert at Brogden Road and reach JH1-B, just below the downstream extent of the Project. The construction of the new crossing appears to have involved the removal of the suspected beaver dam downstream; therefore, water is no longer backing up within JH1-B. Photos of the new culvert are in Appendix B. Strawberry Hill Mitigation Project 7 Year 2 Monitoring Report - Stream Project #100094 January 2024 2 REFERENCES Lee Michael T., Peet Robert K., Roberts Steven D., and Wentworth Thomas R., 2008. “CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation Level.” Version 4.2 North Carolina Division of Mitigation Services (NCDMS). “Neuse River Basin Restoration Priorities 2010. Amended August 2018.” Peet, R.K., Wentworth, T.S., and White, P.S. (1998). “A flexible, multipurpose method for recording vegetation composition and structure.” Castanea 63:262-274 Resource Environmental Solutions (2020). “Strawberry Hill Final Mitigation Plan”. US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). (2016). “Wilmington District Stream and Wetland Compensatory Mitigation Update.” NC: Interagency Review Team (IRT). Appendix A Visual Assessment Data 0 1,000500 Feet Figure 1 - Site Location Map Strawberry HillMitigation Project Johnston County, North Carolina Legend Strawberry Hill Easement Polecat Mitigation Site Neuse River Basin - 03020201 TLW - 03020201140010 ©Date: 3/8/2022 Drawn by: MDD Checked by: JRM Document Path: R:\Resgis\entgis\Projects\101038_Strawberry_Hill\MXD\4_Mitigation Plan\Figur e 1 - Project Vicinity.mxd 1 inch = 1,000 feet Strawberry HillMitigation Project Project Coordintates:35.469579, -78.323896 !> !!P !!P !!P!!P !!P !!P!!P !!P!!P !!P !. WA WB WC WD J H 2 J H 4 J H 3 J H 5 J H 1 -A JH1-B JH1-B 1 2 34 5 6 7 11 12 10 5 6 1 1 2 1 4 7 8 3 12 9 13 1 4 RVP-1 RVP-2 RVP-3 RVP-4 6 7 89 10 1 2 34 5 Esri, HERE, Garmin, (c) OpenStreetMap contributors © Figure 2a - CCPV MY2 2023 Strawberr y HillMitigation Project Johnston County,North Carolina Date: 1/11/2024 Drawn by: MDD Document Path: R:\Resgis\Projects\NC\101038_Strawberry_Hill\MXD\6_MonitoringMaintenance\MY2\USACE\Figure 2a - CCPV USACE - Strawberry Hill.mxd Restoring a resilient earth for a modern world 1 in = 200 feet 0 200100 Feet Recorded Easement (22.12ac)Fixed Vegetation Plot>320 stems/acreBuffer OnlyRandom Vegetation Plot>320 Stems/acreMY1 Random Vegetation PlotExisting WetlandsPre-existing Top of BankSurveyed Top of BankStream StructureCross-sectionEncroachment LineStream MitigationApproachRestorationNo CreditDitchSwale !>Stage Recorder !.Flow Gauge !!P Photo Locations Checked by: JRM cLoblolly PinesPresent Bare Area Bare Area Bare Area Mowing aroundtrees. Minimal area Minor scalloping from farmer.Minimal area. Trees not impacted. !. !!P!!P !!P!!P !!P !!P!!P !!P!!P !!P !> WA WB WC WD J H 4 J H 3 J H 2 J H 5 J H 1 -A J H 1 -B JH1-B 1 2 34 5 6 7 13 11 12 10 9 8 5 6 2 1 4 8 3 12 9 1 4 RVP-1 RVP-2 RVP-3 RVP-4 67 8 9 10 1 2 3 45 Esri, HERE, Garmin, (c) OpenStreetMap contributors © Figure 2b - CCPV MY2 2023 Strawberr y HillMitigation Project Johnston County,North Carolina Date: 1/11/2024 Drawn by: MDD Document Path: R:\Resgis\Projects\NC\101038_Strawberry_Hill\MXD\6_MonitoringMaintenance\MY2\USACE\Figure 2b - CCPV USACE - Strawberry Hill.mxd Restoring a resilient earth for a modern world 1 in = 300 feet 0 300150 Feet LegendRecorded Easement (22.12ac)Supplemental PlantingExisting WetlandsFixed Vegetation Plot>320 stems/acreBuffer OnlyRandom Vegetation Plot>320 Stems/acreMY1 Random Vegetation PlotPre-existing Top of BankSurveyed Top of BankStream StructureCross-sectionEncroachment LineStream MitigationApproachRestorationNo CreditDitchSwale !>Stage Recorder !.Flow Gauge !!P Photo Locations Checked by: JRM Agricultural Access DrivewayInstalled in Mar. 2023 cSupplemental Plantingin Feb. 2023 Visual Stream Stability Assessment Reach JH1-A Assessed Stream Length 1007 Assessed Bank Length 2014 Bank Surface Scour/Bare Bank Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or surface scour 0 100% Toe Erosion Bank toe eroding to the extent that bank failure appears likely. Does NOT include undercuts that are modest, appear sustainable and are providing habitat. 0 100% Bank Failure Fluvial and geotechnical - rotational, slumping, calving, or collapse 0 100% 0 100% Structure Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill. 9 9 100% Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15%. (See guidance for this table in DMS monitoring guidance document) 7 7 100% Totals Major Channel Category Metric Number Stable, Performing as Intended Total Number in As-built Amount of Unstable Footage % Stable, Performing as Intended Visual Stream Stability Assessment Reach JH1-B Assessed Stream Length 2712 Assessed Bank Length 5424 Bank Surface Scour/Bare Bank Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and/or surface scour 0 100% Toe Erosion Bank toe eroding to the extent that bank failure appears likely. Does NOT include undercuts that are modest, appear sustainable and are providing habitat. 0 100% Bank Failure Fluvial and geotechnical - rotational, slumping, calving, or collapse 0 100% 0 100% Structure Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill. 21 21 100% Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15%. (See guidance for this table in DMS monitoring guidance document) 28 28 100% Totals Major Channel Category Metric Number Stable, Performing as Intended Total Number in As-built Amount of Unstable Footage % Stable, Performing as Intended Visual Vegetation Assessment Planted acreage 19.73 Bare Areas Very limited cover of both woody and herbaceous material. 0.1 acres 3.77 19.1% Low Stem Density Areas* Woody stem densities clearly below target levels based on current MY stem count criteria. 0.1 acres 0.00 0.0% Areas of Poor Growth Rates Planted areas where average height is not meeting current MY Performance Standard. 0.25 acres 0.00 0.0% 0.0% Easement Acreage 22.12 Invasive Areas of Concern Invasives may occur outside of planted areas and within the easement and will therefore be calculated  against the total easement acreage. Include species with the potential to directly outcompete native, young,  woody stems in the short‐term or community structure for existing communities.  Species included in  summation above should be identified in report summary.   1000 SF 3.90 19.8% Easement Encroachment Areas Encroachment may be point, line, or polygon. Encroachment to be mapped consists of any violation of restrictions specified in the conservation easement. Common encroachments are mowing, cattle access, vehicular access. Encroachment has no threshold value as will need to be addressed regardless of impact area.  none ‐ Minor lawn mowing around  trees at boundary near top of  JH1‐B. Minimal area. ‐ Slight scalloping by farmer  toward mid‐lower end of JH1‐ B. Trees not affected. Combined  Acreage % of  Easement  AcreageVegetation Category Definitions Mapping  Threshold % of Planted  Acreage                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Total                                                                                                                                                                 Cumulative Total Vegetation Category Definitions Mapping  Threshold Combined  Acreage Strawberry Hill General Site Photos (MY2) Photo Point 1 (PP-1) Hay Bale Toe (5/19/2023) PP-1 Hay Bale Toe (10/3/2023) PP-2 Hay Bale Toe (5/19/2023) PP-2 Hay Bale Toe (10/3/2023)   PP-3 Hay Bale Toe (5/19/2023) PP-3 Hay Bale Toe (10/3/2023) PP-4 Hay Bale Toe (10/3/2023) PP-4 Hay Bale Toe (10/3/2023)   PP-5 Hay Bale Toe (5/19/2023) PP-5 Hay Bale Toe (10/3/2023) JH1-A Upstream (5/19/2023) Pines in JH1-A Riparian Area (10/3/2023)   Bare Area in JH1-A Riparian Area (10/3/2023) Sunflowers in JH1-A Riparian Area (10/3/2023) JH1-A Upstream (10/3/2023) JH1-B Downstream (10/3/2023)   JH1-B Riparian Area (10/3/2023) JH1-B Upstream (5/19/2023) JH1-B Downstream (5/19/2023) Crayfish Burrow in Riparian Wetland Area (6/13/2023)   Strawberry Hill Crossing Photos (MY2) PP-6 DOT Culvert at Yelverton Grove Rd. (Entrance) (10/3/2023) PP-7 DOT Culvert at Yelverton Grove Rd. (Exit) (10/3/2023) PP-8 Culvert at JH1-B Crossing (Entrance) (10/3/2023) PP-9 Culvert at JH1-B Crossing (Exit) (10/3/2023) PP-10 New DOT Culvert at Brogden Rd. (Entrance) (10/3/2023)   Strawberry Hill Monitoring Device Photos (MY2) Flow Gauge JH1-A (Looking Upstream) (10/3/2023) Flow Camera JH1-A (6/13/2023) Stage Recorder JH1-B (Looking Downstream) (10/3/2023)   Appendix B Vegetation Plot Data   Appendix B. Vegetation Plot Data   Table 7. Planted Species Summary Common Name Species % Zone 1 % Zone 2 Total Planted Amount River birch Betula nigra 10 10 1,600 Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis 5 5 800 Yellow poplar Liriodendron tulipifera 10 10 1,600 Wax Myrtle Morella cerifera 5 10 1,000 Swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora 5 5 800 American sycamore Platanus occidentalis 10 10 1,600 Laurel oak Quercus laurifolia 5 10 1,000 Overcup oak Quercus lyrata 10 10 1,600 Swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii 10 10 1,600 Water oak Quercus nigra 10 10 1,600 Willow oak Quercus phellos 10 10 1,600 Bald cypress Taxodium distichum 10 0 1,000 TOTAL 15,800 Table 8. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Plot # Planted  Stems/Acre  Volunteer  Stems/Acre  Total  Stems/Acre  Success  Criteria  Met?  Average  Planted  Stem  Height  1 647 0 647 Yes 2.0  2 607 324 931 Yes 3.4  3 486 162 647 Yes 1.6  4 688 243 931 Yes 1.4  5 567 688 1255 Yes 3.2  6 567 607 1174 Yes 3.0  7 526 0 526 Yes 2.2  R1 486 0 486 Yes 3.6  R2 445 0 445 Yes 2.9  R3 567 0 567 Yes 2.6  R4 486 0 486 Yes 3.4  Project Avg 567 289 856 Yes 2.6    Appendix B. Vegetation Plot Data   Table 9. Stem Count Total and Planted by Plot Species PnoLS P‐all T PnoLS P ‐all T PnoLS P‐all T PnoLS P‐all T PnoLS P‐all T PnoLS P‐all T PnoLS P‐all T Acer rubrum red maple Tree 3 Baccharis baccharis Shrub 115 Betula nigra river birch Tree 222222222222333222 Cephalanthus occidentali common buttonbushShrub 1 1 1 Clethra alnifolia coastal  sweetpepper Shrub 1 Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Tree 2 6 11 Liriodendron tulipiferatuliptree Tree 111111 222 Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Tree 1 Morella cerifera wax  myrtle shrub 222 111222444 Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Tree Pinus pine Tree 4 Platanus occidentalis American sycamoreTree 222 333 222 Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Tree 222 333222 111 Quercus lyrata overcup oak Tree 333222 222444 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oakTree 222222111 666 Quercus nigra water oak Tree 222 111222222222 Quercus phellos willow oak Tree 111111333444111111111 Sambucus elderberry Shrub 6 Taxodium distichum bald cypress Tree 333666 333 111333 16 16 16 15 15 23 12 12 16 17 17 23 14 14 31 14 14 29 13 13 13 8887795568896611667666 647.5 647.5 647.5 607 607 930.8 485.6 485.6 647.5 688 688 930.8 566.6 566.6 1255 566.6 566.6 1174 526.1 526.1 526.1 PnoLS P‐all T PnoLS P‐all T PnoLS P‐all T PnoLS P‐all T PnoLS P‐all T PnoLS P‐all T PnoLS P‐all T Acer rubrum red maple Tree 3 Baccharis baccharis Shrub 16 Betula nigra river birch Tree 2 2 2 1 1 3 16 16 18 30 30 30 27 27 27 Cephalanthus occidentali common buttonbushShrub 111333666 Clethra alnifolia coastal  sweetpepper Shrub 1 2 Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Tree 19 Liriodendron tulipiferatuliptree Tree 111222222 999777212121 Magnolia virginiana sweetbay Tree 1 Morella cerifera wax  myrtle shrub 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1141414101010202020 Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo Tree 111 111111111111 Pinus pine Tree 4 Platanus occidentalis American sycamoreTree 6 6 6131313101010121212 Quercus laurifolia laurel oak Tree 8 8 8 5 5 5 26 26 26 Quercus lyrata overcup oak Tree 111444111111181818888191919 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oakTree 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2191919212121151515 Quercus nigra water oak Tree 9 9 9151515262626 Quercus phellos willow oak Tree 2 2 2 2 2 2 161616252525272727 Sambucus elderberry Shrub 63 Taxodium distichum bald cypress Tree 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2232323222222242424 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 14 12 12 12 147 147 200 157 157 160 234 234 234 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 5 5 5121219121213121212 485.6 485.6 485.6 445.2 445.2 445.2 445.2 445.2 566.6 485.6 485.6 485.6 540.8 540.8 735.8 577.6 577.6 588.6 860.9 860.9 860.9 1 0.02 1 0.02 1 0.02 1 0.02 1 0.02 1 0.02 size (ares) size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE 1 0.02 Stem count Current Plot Data (MY2 2023) Scientific Name Common Name Species Type 101038‐01‐0001 101038‐01‐0002 101038‐01‐0003 101038‐01‐0004 101038‐01‐0005 101038‐01‐0006 101038‐01‐0007 Strawberry Hill size (ares)111 Annual Means Scientific Name Common Name Species Type R1 R2 R3 R4 MY2 (2023) MY1 (2022) MY0 (2022) Strawberry Hill Species count Stems per ACRE Current Random Plot Data (MY2 2023) 11 11 size (ACRES)0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.27 0.27 0.27 111 Stem count Strawberry Hill Stream Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos (MY2) Fixed Vegetation Plot 1 (10/03/2023) Fixed Vegetation Plot 2 (10/03/2023) Fixed Vegetation Plot 3 (10/03/2023) Fixed Vegetation Plot 4 (10/03/2023) Fixed Vegetation Plot 5 (10/03/2023) Fixed Vegetation Plot 6 (10/03/2023) Fixed Vegetation Plot 7 (10/03/2023) Strawberry Hill Stream Random Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos (MY1) Random Vegetation Plot 1 (10/03/2023) Random Vegetation Plot 2 (10/03/2023) Random Vegetation Plot 3 (10/03/2023) Random Vegetation Plot 4 (10/03/2023) Appendix C Stream Morphology Data Parameter Riffle Only Min Mean Med Max n Min Max Min Max n Bankfull Width (ft)6.7 9.3 9.3 11.8 2 9.6 9.6 10.1 2 Floodprone Width (ft)12.4 14.0 14.0 15.5 2 >25 30 30 2 Bankfull Mean Depth (ft)0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 2 0.9 ------2 Bankfull Max Depth (ft)1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 2 1.4 1.3 1.5 2 Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft2)7.1 7.7 7.7 8.3 2 8.8 8.2 9.2 2 Width/Depth Ratio 6.3 11.6 11.6 16.9 2 10.4 ------2 Entrenchment Ratio 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.9 2 >2.2 >3.0 >3.1 2 Bank Height Ratio 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 2 1.0 1 1 2 Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull Rosgen Classification Bankfull Discharge (cfs) Sinuosity (ft) Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft/ft) Other Pre-Existing Condition (applicaple)Monitoring Baseline (MY0)Design 1.131.00 1.13 C5/E5F5C5/E5 Baseline Stream Data Summary Strawberry Hill JH1-A Table 10. Baseline Stream Data Summary Parameter Riffle Only Min Mean Med Max n Min Max Min Max n Bankfull Width (ft)9.3 9.5 9.5 9.6 2 9.6 8.8 11.1 5 Floodprone Width (ft)11.6 15.9 15.9 20.2 2 >25 >30 >30 5 Bankfull Mean Depth (ft)0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 2 0.9 ------5 Bankfull Max Depth (ft)1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 2 1.4 1.4 1.6 5 Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft2)8.5 8.9 8.9 9.3 2 8.8 7.3 9.1 5 Width/Depth Ratio 9.3 10.1 10.1 10.8 2 10.4 ------5 Entrenchment Ratio 1.2 1.7 1.7 2.1 2 >2.2 >2.7 >3.4 5 Bank Height Ratio 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.3 2 1.0 1 1 5 Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull Rosgen Classification Bankfull Discharge (cfs) Sinuosity (ft) Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft/ft) Other 1.01 1.14 1.14 F5 C5/E5 C5/E5 Baseline Stream Data Summary Strawberry Hill JH1-B Pre-Existing Condition (applicaple)Design Monitoring Baseline (MY0) Table 10. Baseline Stream Data Summary (cont'd) MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) ‐ Based on AB‐Bankfull 1 Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐139.30 139.22 139.29 138.85 138.88 138.91 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐137.97 137.93 137.97 Bank Height Ratio_Based on AB Bankfull 1 Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐1.00 1.04 1.00 1.00 0.96 0.97 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐1.00 0.97 0.94 Thalweg Elevation 137.24 137.23 137.28 137.98 137.97 137.73 137.34 137.29 137.33 136.57 136.71 136.72 136.42 136.38 136.35 LTOB2 Elevation 138.91 138.93 138.59 139.30 139.27 139.29 ` 138.85 138.82 138.86 138.71 138.78 138.67 137.97 137.88 137.88 LTOB2 Max Depth (ft)1.67 1.70 1.31 1.32 1.30 1.56 1.51 1.53 1.53 2.14 2.07 1.95 1.55 1.51 1.53 LTOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2)7.60 9.00 5.40 8.20 8.70 8.70 9.20 8.60 8.70 13.70 14.40 13.00 9.10 8.60 8.20 MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) ‐ Based on AB‐Bankfull 1 Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐137.52 137.52 137.53 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐136.88 136.83 136.85 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Bank Height Ratio_Based on AB Bankfull 1 Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐1.00 0.97 0.96 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐1.00 1.03 0.99 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Thalweg Elevation 135.85 135.80 135.88 136.12 136.12 136.11 135.40 135.32 135.47 135.53 135.43 135.36 134.94 134.82 134.81 LTOB2 Elevation 137.91 137.86 137.92 137.52 137.48 137.48 137.57 137.52 137.66 136.88 136.87 136.83 136.81 136.81 136.76 LTOB2 Max Depth (ft)2.05 2.06 2.04 1.40 1.36 1.37 2.17 2.20 2.19 1.36 1.44 1.47 1.87 1.99 1.95 LTOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2)11.50 11.70 11.50 8.30 7.90 7.80 12.50 11.40 12.90 8.30 8.70 8.20 12.20 12.20 11.60 MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) ‐ Based on AB‐Bankfull 1 Area 136.18 136.16 136.25 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐135.15 135.07 135.16 Bank Height Ratio_Based on AB Bankfull 1 Area 1.00 1.10 1.02 ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐1.00 1.00 0.95 Thalweg Elevation 134.81 134.87 134.96 134.35 134.27 134.21 133.13 133.09 133.12 133.64 133.59 133.70 LTOB2 Elevation 136.18 136.29 136.28 136.22 136.24 136.23 135.07 134.92 135.02 135.15 135.08 135.08 LTOB2 Max Depth (ft)1.37 1.43 1.32 1.87 1.98 2.02 1.93 1.83 1.90 1.51 1.49 1.38 LTOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2)7.30 8.50 7.60 10.10 11.20 11.30 9.70 8.20 8.50 8.30 8.30 7.50 Cross Section 11 (Riffle ‐ JH1‐B) Note: The smaller the channel the closer the survey measurements are to their limit of reliable detection, therefore inter‐annual variation in morphological measurement (as a percentage) is by default magnified as channel size decereases.  Some of the variability above is the result of this factor and some is due to the large amount of depositional sediments observed.       Cross Section 12 (Pool ‐ JH1‐B) Cross Section 13 (Pool ‐ JH1‐B) Cross Section 14 (Riffle ‐ JH1‐B) Cross Section 6 (Pool ‐ JH1‐B) Cross Section 7 (Riffle ‐ JH1‐B) Cross Section 8 (Pool ‐ JH1‐B) Cross Section 9 (Riffle ‐ JH1‐B) Cross Section 10 (Pool ‐ JH1‐B)   Monitoring Data ‐ Cross Section Morphology Monitoring Summary Strawberry Hill/ DMS:100094    Reaches: JH1‐A and JH1‐B Cross Section 1 (Pool ‐ JH1‐A) Cross Section 2 (Riffle ‐ JH1‐A) Cross Section 3 (Riffle ‐ JH1‐A) Cross Section 4 (Pool ‐ JH1‐A) Cross Section 5 (Riffle ‐ JH1‐B) The above morphology parameters reflect the 2018 guidance that arose from the mitigation technical workgroup consisting of DMS, the IRT and industry mitigation providers/practitioners.  The outcome resulted in the focus on three  primary morphological parameters of interest for the purposes of tracking channel change moving forward. They are the bank height ratio using a constant As‐built bankfull area and the cross sectional area and max depth based on  each years low top of bank.  These are calculated as follows: 1 ‐BankHeight Ratio (BHR) takes the As‐built bankful area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation.  For example if the As‐built bankfull area was 10 ft2, then the MY1 bankfull elevation would be adjusted  until the calculated bankfull area within the MY1 cross section survey = 10 ft2.  The BHR would then be calculated with the difference between the low top of bank (LTOB) elevation for MY1 and the thalweg elevation for MY1 in the  numerator with the difference between the MY1 bankfull elevation and the MY1 thalweg elevation in the denominator.  This same process is then carried out in each successive year. 2  ‐LTOB Area and Max depth ‐These are based on the LTOB elevation for each years survey (The same elevation used for the LTOB in the BHR calculation).  Area below the LTOB elevation will be used and tracked for each year as  1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 136.5 137.5 138.5 139.5 140.5 0 2 4 6 8 1012141618202224262830 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-A - Cross Section 1 -Pool - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) ‐ Based on AB‐Bankfull1 Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Bank Height Ratio_Based on AB Bankfull1 Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Thalweg Elevation 137.24 137.23 137.28 LTOB2 Elevation 138.91 138.93 138.59 LTOB2 Max Depth (ft)1.7 1.70 1.31 LTOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2)7.60 9.00 5.40 Cross Section 1 (Pool ‐ JH1‐A) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 137 138 139 140 141 024681012141618202224262830 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-A - Cross Section 2 -Riffle - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull Floodprone Area Low Bank Height 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on  AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area 139.30 139.22 139.29 Bank Height Ratio_Based  on  AB  Bankfull 1  Area 1.00 1.04 1.00 Thalweg  Elevation 137.98 137.97 137.73 LTOB 2  Elevation 139.30 139.27 139.29 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)1.3 1.30 1.56 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )8.20 8.70 8.70 Cross Section  2 (Riffle  ‐ JH1‐A) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 137 138 139 140 141 0 2 4 6 8 1012141618202224262830 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-A - Cross Section 3 -Riffle - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull Floodprone Area Low Bank Height 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0MY1MY2MY3MY5MY7MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on  AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area 138.85 138.88 138.91 Bank  Height Ratio_Based  on  AB  Bankfull 1  Area 1.00 0.96 0.97 Thalweg  Elevation 137.34 137.29 137.33 LTOB 2  Elevation 138.85 138.82 138.86 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)1.5 1.53 1.53 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )9.20 8.60 8.70 Cross  Section  3 (Riffle  ‐ JH1‐A) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 136 137 138 139 140 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-A - Cross Section 4 -Pool - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0MY1MY2MY3MY5MY7MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on  AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Bank  Height Ratio_Based  on AB  Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Thalweg Elevation 136.57 136.71 136.72 LTOB 2  Elevation 138.71 138.78 138.67 LTOB 2  Max  Depth (ft)2.1 2.07 1.95 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )13.70 14.40 13.00 Cross  Section  4 (Pool  ‐ JH1‐A) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 136 137 138 139 140 0 2 4 6 8 1012141618202224262830 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) STrawberry Hill -Reach JH1-B - Cross Section 5 -Riffle - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull Floodprone Area Low Bank Height 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on  AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area 137.97 137.93 137.97 Bank Height Ratio_Based  on  AB  Bankfull 1  Area 1.00 0.97 0.94 Thalweg Elevation 136.42 136.38 136.35 LTOB 2  Elevation 137.97 137.88 137.88 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)1.6 1.51 1.53 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )9.10 8.60 8.20 Cross  Section  5 (Riffle  ‐ JH1‐B) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 135.5 136.5 137.5 138.5 139.5 0 2 4 6 8 1012141618202224262830 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-B - Cross Section 6 -Pool - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Bank  Height Ratio_Based  on  AB  Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Thalweg  Elevation 135.85 135.80 135.88 LTOB 2  Elevation 137.91 137.86 137.92 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)2.1 2.06 2.04 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )11.50 11.70 11.50 Cross Section 6 (Pool ‐ JH1‐B) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 135.5 136.5 137.5 138.5 139.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-B - Cross Section 7 -Riffle - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull Floodprone Area Low Bank Elevation 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0MY1MY2MY3MY5MY7MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on  AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area 137.52 137.52 137.53 Bank  Height Ratio_Based  on  AB  Bankfull 1  Area 1.00 0.97 0.96 Thalweg  Elevation 136.12 136.12 136.11 LTOB 2  Elevation 137.52 137.48 137.48 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)1.4 1.36 1.37 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )8.30 7.90 7.80 Cross  Section  7 (Riffle  ‐ JH1‐B) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 135 136 137 138 139 0 2 4 6 8 1012141618202224262830 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-B - Cross Section 8 -Pool - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Bank Height Ratio_Based  on AB  Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Thalweg  Elevation 135.40 135.32 135.47 LTOB 2  Elevation 137.57 137.52 137.66 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)2.2 2.20 2.19 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )12.50 11.40 12.90 Cross Section  8 (Pool ‐ JH1‐B) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 135 136 137 138 139 0 2 4 6 8 1012141618202224262830 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-B - Cross Section 9 -Riffle - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull Floodprone Area Low Bank Height 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area 136.88 136.83 136.85 Bank Height Ratio_Based  on AB  Bankfull 1  Area 1.00 1.03 0.99 Thalweg  Elevation 135.53 135.43 135.36 LTOB 2  Elevation 136.88 136.87 136.83 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)1.4 1.44 1.47 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )8.30 8.70 8.20 Cross Section  9 (Riffle  ‐ JH1‐B) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 134 135 136 137 138 0 2 4 6 8 1012141618202224262830 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) STrawberry Hill -Reach JH1-B - Cross Section 10 -Pool - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Bank Height Ratio_Based  on AB  Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Thalweg  Elevation 134.94 134.82 134.81 LTOB 2  Elevation 136.81 136.81 136.76 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)1.9 1.99 1.95 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )12.20 12.20 11.60 Cross Section  10  (Pool ‐ JH1‐B) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 134 135 136 137 138 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-B - Cross Section 11 -Riffle - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull Floodprone Area Low Bank Height 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0MY1MY2MY3MY5MY7MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area 136.18 136.16 136.25 Bank  Height Ratio_Based  on  AB  Bankfull 1  Area 1.00 1.10 1.02 Thalweg  Elevation 134.81 134.87 134.96 LTOB 2  Elevation 136.18 136.29 136.28 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)1.4 1.43 1.32 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )7.30 8.50 7.60 Cross Section  11  (Riffle  ‐ JH1‐B) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 133.5 134.5 135.5 136.5 137.5 0 2 4 6 8 1012141618202224262830 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-B - Cross Section 12 -Pool - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Bank  Height Ratio_Based  on  AB  Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Thalweg  Elevation 134.35 134.27 134.21 LTOB 2  Elevation 136.22 136.24 136.23 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)1.9 1.98 2.02 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )10.10 11.20 11.30 Cross Section  12  (Pool  ‐ JH1‐B) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 132.5 133.5 134.5 135.5 136.5 0 2 4 6 8 1012141618202224262830 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-B - Cross Section 13 -Pool - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0MY1MY2MY3MY5MY7MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on  AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Bank Height Ratio_Based  on  AB  Bankfull 1  Area ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ ‐‐‐ Thalweg  Elevation 133.13 133.09 133.12 LTOB 2  Elevation 135.07 134.92 135.02 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)1.9 1.83 1.90 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )9.70 8.20 8.50 Cross Section  13 (Pool ‐ JH1‐B) 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Upstream Downstream 133 134 135 136 137 024681012141618202224262830 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Strawberry Hill -Reach JH1-B - Cross Section 14 -Riffle - Restoration MY0 2021 MY1 2022 MY2 2023 Approx. Bankfull Floodprone Area Low Bank Height 3X Vertical Exaggeration MY0 MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull  Elevation  (ft) ‐ Based  on  AB ‐Bankfull 1  Area 135.15 135.07 135.16 Bank  Height Ratio_Based  on  AB  Bankfull 1  Area 1.00 1.00 0.95 Thalweg  Elevation 133.64 133.59 133.70 LTOB 2  Elevation 135.15 135.08 135.08 LTOB 2  Max  Depth  (ft)1.5 1.49 1.38 LTOB 2  Cross  Sectional  Area  (ft2 )8.30 8.30 7.50 Cross Section  14 (Riffle  ‐ JH1‐B) Appendix D Hydrologic Data Table 12. Rainfall Summary MY2 2023 Month Average1 Normal Limits1 Project Location Precipitation* 30 Percent 70 Percent November 3.25 1.83 3.92 3.70 20 2 2 December 3.25 2.27 4.04 4.70 January 3.45 2.45 4.07 3.96 20 2 3 February 3.31 2.12 3.97 3.20 March 4.01 2.96 4.68 2.91 April 3.69 2.42 4.35 4.83 May 4.20 2.87 5.04 2.67 June 4.67 3.19 5.60 5.74 July 5.54 4.43 6.70 4.14 August 5.28 3.63 6.35 10.74 September 5.51 3.62 6.29 3.32 October 3.21 2.16 3.88 - November 3.25 1.83 3.92 - December 3.25 2.27 4.04 - Total Annual ** 49.37 44.67 52.62 41.52 Above Normal Limits Below Normal Limits 1 - Data according to Smithfield, NC WETS Station for 30-year period between 1991-2020 * - Project Location Precipitation is a location-weighted average of surrounding gauged data retrieved by the USACE Antecedent Precipitation Tool. Gauges used include Benson 7.5 ESE, Clayton 5.7 SSE, Clayton 6.8 ESE, Clayton WTP, Princeton 1.3 NNE, Princeton 1.6 WSW, Selma 2.3 N, Smithfield 2.8 SE, and Smithfield ** - Total Annual represents the average total precipitation, annually, as calculated by the 30-year period. Table 13. Documentation of Geomorphically Significant Flow Events Year Number of Bankfull Events Maximum Height Above Bankfull (ft) Date of Maximum Bankfull Event Stage Recorder JH1-B MY1 4 0.72 3/12/2022 MY2 2 0.24 8/31/2023 Year Number of Flow Events Maximum Consecutive Flow Days Maximum Cumulative Flow Days Maximum Consecutive Date Range Flow Gauge JH1-A MY1 13 47 75 2/16/2022 - 4/4/2022 MY2 15 93 149 1/22/2023 - 4/25/2023 Flow Camera JH1-A MY1* 5 4 10 7/8/2022 - 7/12/2022 MY2 10 91 N/A 1/22/2023 - 4/23/2023 * Flow Camera was not installed until 5/3/2022 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Pr e c i p i t a t i o n ( i n ) Wa t e r L e v e l ( I n c h e s A b o v e B e d S u r f a c e ) Date 2023 Flow Gauge JH1-A Daily Precip (in)FG JH1-A Sensor Elevation Bed Elevation DS Riffle Elevation Longest continuous flow 1/22/2023 - 4/25/2023 (93 days) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 -1 0 1 2 3 4 Pr e c i p i t a t i o n ( i n ) St a g e ( f t ) Date 2023 JH1-B Stage Recorder Graph Daily Precip (in)SR JH1-B Sensor Elevation Bed Elevation Top of Bank Max Event - 0.24 ft. above TOB 8/31/2023 Strawberry Hill Flow Cam Photos (MY2) – Longest Event (91 days; 1/22/23-4/23/23) Appendix E Project Timeline and Contact Information Table 4. Project Timeline and Contacts Data Collection Task Completion or Activity or Deliverable Complete Deliverable Submission Project Instituted NA Dec‐20 Mitigation Plan Approved NA Nov‐20 Construction (Grading) Completed NA 20‐Jan‐22 Planting Completed NA 07‐Mar‐22 As‐built Survey Completed NA May‐22 MY‐0 Baseline Report Mar‐22 May‐22 Encroachment  MY1 Monitoring Report Nov‐22 Jan‐23 Encroachment Adressed Farmer access driveway relocated. Easement boundary  markers and horse tape installed. Mar‐23 Supplemental Planting Replanted 65 container trees on driving path  encroachment area. Feb‐23 MY2 Monitoring Report XS ‐ June‐23 VP ‐ Oct‐23 Nov‐23 Remediation Items (e.g. beaver removal, supplements, repairs etc.)    Provider RES / 3600 Glenwood Ave., Suite 100, Raleigh, NC  27612 Mitigation Provider POC Jamey Mceachran (919) 623‐9889 Designer RES / 3600 Glenwood Ave., Suite 100, Raleigh, NC  27612 Primary project design POC Ben Carroll, PE (336) 514‐0927 Construction Contractor RES / 3600 Glenwood Ave., Suite 100, Raleigh, NC  27612 Construction contractor POC Jacy Kirkpatrick Strawberry Hill  #100094 Areas noted in Nov‐22. Hunting driving path continued use and farm equipment cutting  corners. Only applies to buffer mitigation‐only section of Project. RES is actively resolving.