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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0023965_Fact Sheet_20240112 Page 1 of 12 Fact Sheet NPDES Permit No. NC0023965 Permit Writer/Email Contact: Nick Coco, nick.coco@deq.nc.gov Date: December 29, 2023 Division/Branch: NC Division of Water Resources/NPDES Municipal Permitting Fact Sheet Template: Version 09Jan2017 Permitting Action: ☒ Renewal ☐ Renewal with Expansion ☐ New Discharge ☐ Modification (Fact Sheet should be tailored to mod request) Note: A complete application should include the following: • For New Dischargers, EPA Form 2A or 2D requirements, Engineering Alternatives Analysis, Fee • For Existing Dischargers (POTW), EPA Form 2A, 3 effluent pollutant scans, 4 2nd species WET tests. • For Existing Dischargers (Non-POTW), EPA Form 2C with correct analytical requirements based on industry category. Complete applicable sections below. If not applicable, enter NA. 1. Basic Facility Information Facility Information Applicant/Facility Name: Cape Fear Public Utility Authority (CFPUA)/James A. Loughlin (Northside) Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Applicant Address: 235 Government Center Drive, Wilmington, NC 28403 Facility Address: 2311 North 23rd Street, Wilmington NC 28401 Permitted Flow: 16.0 MGD Facility Type/Waste: MAJOR / Municipal: 98.5% Domestic, 1.5% Industrial* Facility Class: Grade IV Treatment Units: Bar Screens, Grit Removal, Clarifiers, Aeration, Filtration, UV Disinfection, Anaerobic Digestion, Sludge Dewatering Pretreatment Program (Y/N) Yes County: New Hanover Region Wilmington *Based on permitted flows. Briefly describe the proposed permitting action and facility background: CFPUA applied for an NPDES permit renewal at 16.0 MGD for the Northside WWTP on June 7, 2023. This facility serves a population of approximately 88,000 residents as well as 6 Significant Industrial Users (SIUs), including 2 categorical industrial users (CIUs), via an approved pretreatment program. Treated domestic and industrial wastewater is discharged into the Cape Fear River, a class SC; PNA waterbody in the Cape Fear River Basin. By Authorization to Construct (A to C) for expansion to 16 MGD, the Division approved a new effluent force main and outfall (Outfall 002 with diffuser) approximately parallel to the existing effluent force main. The Permittee shall sample final treated effluent upstream of any flow split to effluent pump stations or discharge force mains. The Division acknowledges separate outfalls, however due to their proximity and the single sampling regime conducted prior to splitting, the Division shall designate and Page 2 of 12 regulate this discharge as a single outfall (Outfall 001). The Division may reopen this permit to designate separate outfalls. Sludge disposal: Sludge is land applied via WQ0001271. Inflow and Infiltration (I/I): In their application, CFPUA noted an estimated average daily I/I flow of 1.4 MGD. CFPUA makes ongoing capital investments to identify and prioritize gravity sewer basins subject to infiltration and inflow and expiring asset life cycles then rehabilitate or replaces gravity sewer mains and manholes based on those priorities. 2. Receiving Waterbody Information: Receiving Waterbody Information Outfalls/Receiving Stream(s): Outfalls 001 and 0021 –Cape Fear River Stream Segment: 18-71 Stream Classification: SC;PNA2 Drainage Area (mi2): NA Summer 7Q10 (cfs) 487.78 (modeled) Winter 7Q10 (cfs): Tidal 30Q2 (cfs): Tidal Average Flow (cfs): Tidal IWC (% effluent): 4.83 (modeled) 2022 303(d) listed/parameter: This segment is listed as exceeding criteria for DO (5 mg/L) Subject to TMDL/parameter: Statewide TMDL for Mercury Basin/HUC: 03-06-17 / 03030005 Lower Cape Fear USGS Topo Quad: K 27 NW / Wilmington, NC 1Two outfalls, parallel force mains spaced 400 feet apart, are acknowledged by DWR in the current permit. However, discharge is designated and regulated as a single outfall (Outfall 001) due to their proximity to each other and the sampling regime that is conducted prior to flow split. No changes are proposed. 2The receiving waterbody is designated as Primary Nursery Area (PNA) per 15A NCAC 03R .0103(19)(a). 3. Effluent Data Summary Effluent data for Outfall 001 is summarized below for the period of June 2019 through October 2023. Table 1. Effluent Data Summary Outfalls 001 and 002 – considered combined 001 Parameter Units Average Max Min Permit Limit Flow MGD 9.9 33.713 5.904 MA 16.0 BOD summer mg/l 2.3 5 < 2 WA 7.5 MA 5.0 BOD winter mg/l 2.4 6 < 2 WA 15.0 MA 10.0 NH3N summer mg/l 0.3 2.97 < 0.1 WA 3.0 MA 1.0 NH3N winter mg/l 0.3 2.23 0.25 WA 6.0 MA 2.0 Page 3 of 12 TSS mg/l 2.5 8 < 2.5 WA 45.0 MA 30.0 pH SU 7.3 8.2 6.7 6.8 ≥ pH ≤ 8.5 Enterococci #/100 ml (geomean) 1.7 370 < 1 (geometric) WA 276 MA 35 DO mg/l 7.7 9.4 6.2 DA ≥6.0 Temperature ° C 23.1 29 15 Monitor & Report TN mg/l 18.4 27 11.4 Monitor & Report TP mg/l 3.4 4.4 2.25 Monitor & Report MA-Monthly Average, WA-Weekly Average, DM-Daily Maximum, DA=Daily Average 4. Instream Data Summary Instream monitoring may be required in certain situations, for example: 1) to verify model predictions when model results for instream DO are within 1 mg/l of instream standard at full permitted flow; 2) to verify model predictions for outfall diffuser; 3) to provide data for future TMDL; 4) based on other instream concerns. Instream monitoring may be conducted by the Permittee, and there are also Monitoring Coalitions established in several basins that conduct instream sampling for the Permittee (in which case instream monitoring is waived in the permit as long as coalition membership is maintained). Is this facility a member of a Monitoring Coalition with waived instream monitoring (Y/N): YES Name of Monitoring Coalition: Lower Cape Fear River Program (LCFRP) If applicable, summarize any instream data and what instream monitoring will be proposed for this permit action: The current permit requires instream monitoring for temperature and dissolved oxygen. Instream monitoring is conducted upstream in the NE Cape Fear River at the NC Hwy 133 crossing (U1), upstream in the Cape Fear River downstream of the railroad bridge at Navassa, and downstream at Channel Marker 61 in the Cape Fear River. As the permittee is a member of the LCFRP, instream monitoring requirements are provisionally waived. The instream locations correspond to ambient monitoring system station (AMS) B9740000 – NE Cape Fear River at NC 133 at Wilmington (U1); LCFRP station B9050025 – Cape Fear River downstream of RR bridge at Navassa (U2); and LCFRP station B9050025 – Cape Fear River at Channel Marker 61 at Wilmington (D). Table 2. Instream Monitoring Data Summary 2018 - 2022 Parameter Units U1 (B9740000) U2 (B9050025) D (B9800000) Average Max Min Average Max Min Average Max Min Temperature ° C 18.3 29.3 7 21.4 31.5 6 21.5 31.1 4 DO mg/l 7.2 11 2.5 6.4 11.2 3.2 6.4 12.1 3.1 Ammonia mg/l 0.07 0.28 0.02 0.07 0.18 0.02 0.11 0.51 0.02 NO2+NO3 mg/l 0.44 0.72 0.26 0.5 1.61 0.02 0.41 0.8 0.02 TKN mg/l 0.73 2.1 0.48 0.9 2.47 0.1 0.9 3.18 0.1 TP mg/l 0.11 0.48 0.06 0.3 2.04 0.02 0.23 2.21 0.03 pH s.u. 6.7 7.5 5.7 6.8 7.6 5.9 7.0 8 5.9 Page 4 of 12 TSS mg/l 12.3 22 8 12.9 45.2 2.9 11.5 35.4 4.4 Fecal Coliform #/100 ml (geomean) 53.1 370 14 (geomean) 33.9 230 2 (geomean) 47.1* 470* 12* Turbidity NTUs 8.7 17 2.3 11.6 30.2 1.2 8.3 30.3 2.5 *AMS Station B9800000 data used for fecal coliform comparisons. No LCFRP data were available. Students t-tests were run at a 95% confidence interval to analyze relationships between instream samples. A statistically significant difference is determined when the t-test p-value result is < 0.05. Downstream temperature was not greater than 32 degrees Celsius [per 15A NCAC 02B .0220 (17)] at any station during the period reviewed. As sampling events at each of the monitoring stations did not occur concurrently between U1 and D, an assessment of temperature increase could not be made. However, sampling occurred concurrently between U2 and D. It was observed that downstream temperature was greater than upstream (U2) temperature by more than 0.8 degrees Celsius during the months of June, July and August on 4 occasions during the period reviewed. It was concluded that while a statistically significant difference exists between U1 and D temperature, no statistically significant difference exists between U2 and D temperature. Monitoring has been maintained. Average downstream DO was above 5 mg/L [per 15A NCAC 02B .0220 (5)] during the period reviewed. Downstream DO was observed at levels less than 4.0 mg/L on 1 occasion during the period reviewed. However, upstream DO was observed at levels less than 4.0 mg/L more frequently at both upstream locations during the period reviewed. It was concluded that a statistically significant difference exists between U1 and downstream DO, with upstream DO being slightly higher than downstream DO on average. However, it was also concluded that no statistically significant difference exists between U2 and downstream DO. Monitoring has been maintained. Fecal coliform was monitored by the AMS system and monitoring coalition. It was concluded that no statistically significant difference exists between either upstream station and downstream fecal coliform. While ambient pH was observed outside the range of 6.8 to 8.5 standard units [per 15A NCAC 02B .0220 (12)] at all stations during the period reviewed, concurrent effluent data were consistently within the range of 6.0 and 9.0 standard units. As such, it does not appear that the effluent is influencing downstream pH. It was concluded that a statistically significant difference exists between both upstream stations and downstream pH, with downstream pH being generally higher. Based on this review, instream monitoring for pH has been added at a monthly frequency. Ambient turbidity was observed at levels greater than 25 NTUs [per 15A NCAC 02B .0220 (19)] on one occasion downstream and on 3 occasions at U2 during the period reviewed. On no occasion during the period reviewed was turbidity observed at a level greater than 25 NTUs at U1. It was concluded that no statistically significant difference exists between U1 and D turbidity. It was concluded that a statistically significant difference exists between both upstream stations and downstream turbidity, with downstream turbidity being generally lower. Total Suspended Solids (TSS) were monitored by the AMS system and monitoring coalition. It was concluded that no statistically significant difference exists between either upstream station and downstream TSS. Ammonia, NO2+NO3, TKN, and TP were monitored by the AMS system and monitoring coalition. It was concluded that no statistically significant difference exists between either upstream station and downstream TKN. It was concluded that a statistically significant difference exists between U1 and downstream TP, with upstream TP being slightly higher than downstream DO on average. However, it was also concluded that no statistically significant difference exists between U2 and downstream TP. Page 5 of 12 Conversely, it was concluded that a statistically significant difference exists between U2 and downstream NO2+NO3, with downstream NO2+NO3 being slightly higher than downstream NO2+NO3 on average. while no statistically significant difference exists between U1 and downstream NO2+NO3. It was concluded that a statistically significant difference exists between both upstream stations and downstream ammonia, with downstream ammonia being generally higher. Based on this review, instream monitoring for ammonia, NO2+NO3, TKN, and TP has been added to the permit at a monthly frequency. This requirement is provisionally waived while the Permittee is a member of LCFRP. 5. Compliance Summary Summarize the compliance record with permit effluent limits (past 5 years): The facility reported no limit violations from October 2018 through October 2023. Summarize the compliance record with aquatic toxicity test limits and any second species test results (past 5 years): The facility passed 19 of 19 quarterly chronic toxicity tests, as well as all 4 second species chronic toxicity tests from February 2019 to August 2023. Summarize the results from the most recent compliance inspection: The last facility inspection conducted in April 2023 reported that the facility was compliant. The last pretreatment inspection conducted in June 2022 reported that the facility was compliant. 6. Water Quality-Based Effluent Limitations (WQBELs) Dilution and Mixing Zones In accordance with 15A NCAC 2B.0206, the following streamflows are used for dilution considerations for development of WQBELs: 1Q10 streamflow (acute Aquatic Life); 7Q10 streamflow (chronic Aquatic Life; non-carcinogen HH); 30Q2 streamflow (aesthetics); annual average flow (carcinogen, HH). If applicable, describe any other dilution factors considered (e.g., based on CORMIX model results): Modeling was performed in 2008, resulting in dilution factors of 20.7 for Outfall 001 and 22.7 for Outfall 002. An instream waste concentration (IWC) of 4.83% effluent at 16 MGD was calculated from the more conservative 20.7 dilution factor and was set for the permit issued in 2012. No changes are proposed. If applicable, describe any mixing zones established in accordance with 15A NCAC 2B.0204(b): NA Oxygen-Consuming Waste Limitations Limitations for oxygen-consuming waste (e.g., BOD) are generally based on water quality modeling to ensure protection of the instream dissolved oxygen (DO) water quality standard. Secondary TBEL limits (e.g., BOD= 30 mg/l for Municipals) may be appropriate if deemed more stringent based on dilution and model results. If permit limits are more stringent than TBELs, describe how limits were developed: BOD and ammonia limits are based on protection of the receiving water that is a designated primary nursery area (PNA) per 15A NCAC 03R .0103(19)(a). PNAs are defined as a type of High Quality Water (HQW); HQW areas receive additional protection via more stringent effluent limits for oxygen-consuming wastes per 15A NCAC 02B .0224. No changes are proposed. Ammonia and Total Residual Chlorine Limitations Limitations for ammonia are based on protection of aquatic life utilizing an ammonia chronic criterion of 1.0 mg/l (summer) and 1.8 mg/l (winter). Acute ammonia limits are derived from chronic criteria, utilizing a multiplication factor of 3 for Municipals and a multiplication factor of 5 for Non-Municipals. Page 6 of 12 Limitations for Total Residual Chlorine (TRC) are based on the NC water quality standard for protection of aquatic life (17 ug/l) and capped at 28 ug/l (acute impacts). Due to analytical issues, all TRC values reported below 50 ug/l are considered compliant with their permit limit. Describe any proposed changes to ammonia and/or TRC limits for this permit renewal: The permit does not currently set limits or monitoring requirements for TRC due to the facility employing UV treatment for disinfection. However, in the event of an emergency where chlorination is chosen and used as a backup or temporary means of disinfection at the facility, a TRC limit and monitoring requirement have been added to the permit based on the review in the attached WLA spreadsheet. Please note that TRC monitoring is only required in the event that chlorine is used at the plant. This does not imply that chlorination is the expected backup disinfection means and should not be interpreted as a requirement for chlorination. See Oxygen-Consuming Waste Limitations for background information regarding the existing ammonia limitations. The ammonia limits have been reviewed in the attached WLA for toxicity and have been found to be protective. No changes are proposed. Reasonable Potential Analysis (RPA) for Toxicants If applicable, conduct RPA analysis and complete information below. The need for toxicant limits is based upon a demonstration of reasonable potential to exceed water quality standards, a statistical evaluation that is conducted during every permit renewal utilizing the most recent effluent data for each outfall. The RPA is conducted in accordance with 40 CFR 122.44 (d) (i). The NC RPA procedure utilizes the following: 1) 95% Confidence Level/95% Probability; 2) assumption of zero background; 3) use of ½ detection limit for “less than” values; and 4) streamflows used for dilution consideration based on 15A NCAC 2B.0206. Effective April 6, 2016, NC began implementation of dissolved metals criteria in the RPA process in accordance with guidance titled NPDES Implementation of Instream Dissolved Metals Standards, dated June 10, 2016. A reasonable potential analysis was conducted on effluent toxicant data collected between August 2019 and August 2023. Pollutants of concern included toxicants with positive detections and associated water quality standards/criteria. Based on this analysis, the following permitting actions are proposed for this permit: • Effluent Limit with Monitoring. The following parameters will receive a water quality-based effluent limit (WQBEL) since they demonstrated a reasonable potential to exceed applicable water quality standards/criteria: None • Monitoring Only. The following parameters will receive a monitor-only requirement since they did not demonstrate reasonable potential to exceed applicable water quality standards/criteria, but the maximum predicted concentration was >50% of the allowable concentration: None • No Limit or Monitoring: The following parameters will not receive a limit or monitoring, since they did not demonstrate reasonable potential to exceed applicable water quality standards/criteria and the maximum predicted concentration was <50% of the allowable concentration: Total Arsenic, Total Cadmium, Total Chromium, Total Copper, Total Cyanide, Total Lead, Total Molybdenum, Total Nickel, Total Selenium, Total Silver, Total Zinc, Cobalt, Strontium, Tin • POTW Effluent Pollutant Scan Review: Three effluent pollutant scans (2020, 2021 and 2022) were evaluated for additional pollutants of concern. o The following parameter(s) will receive a water quality-based effluent limit (WQBEL) with monitoring, since as part of a limited data set, two samples exceeded the allowable discharge concentration: None Page 7 of 12 o The following parameter(s) will receive a monitor-only requirement, since as part of a limited data set, one sample exceeded the allowable discharge concentration: None o The following parameters will not receive a limit or monitoring, since they did not demonstrate reasonable potential to exceed applicable water quality standards/criteria and the maximum predicted concentration was <50% of the allowable concentration: Total Phenolic Compounds If applicable, attach a spreadsheet of the RPA results as well as a copy of the Dissolved Metals Implementation Fact Sheet for freshwater/saltwater to this Fact Sheet. Include a printout of the RPA Dissolved to Total Metal Calculator sheet if this is a Municipality with a Pretreatment Program. Toxicity Testing Limitations Permit limits and monitoring requirements for Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET) have been established in accordance with Division guidance (per WET Memo, 8/2/1999). Per WET guidance, all NPDES permits issued to Major facilities or any facility discharging “complex” wastewater (contains anything other than domestic waste) will contain appropriate WET limits and monitoring requirements, with several exceptions. The State has received prior EPA approval to use an Alternative WET Test Procedure in NPDES permits, using single concentration screening tests, with multiple dilution follow-up upon a test failure. Describe proposed toxicity test requirement: This is a Major POTW, and a chronic WET limit at 90% effluent will continue on a quarterly frequency at both flow tiers (12.8 MGD & 16.0 MGD). Mercury Statewide TMDL Evaluation There is a statewide TMDL for mercury approved by EPA in 2012. The TMDL target was to comply with EPA’s mercury fish tissue criteria (0.3 mg/kg) for human health protection. The TMDL established a wasteload allocation for point sources of 37 kg/year (81 lb/year), and is applicable to municipals and industrial facilities with known mercury discharges. Given the small contribution of mercury from point sources (~2% of total load), the TMDL emphasizes mercury minimization plans (MMPs) for point source control. Municipal facilities > 2 MGD and discharging quantifiable levels of mercury (>1 ng/l) will receive an MMP requirement. Industrials are evaluated on a case-by-case basis, depending if mercury is a pollutant of concern. Effluent limits may also be added if annual average effluent concentrations exceed the WQBEL value (based on the NC WQS of 12 ng/l) and/or if any individual value exceeds a TBEL value of 47 ng/l. Table 3. Mercury Effluent Data Summary 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 # of Samples 3 6 4 4 3 Annual Average Conc. ng/L 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.25 0.89 Maximum Conc., ng/L 2.01 1.91 0.93 1.67 1.24 TBEL, ng/L 47 WQBEL, ng/L 258.4 Describe proposed permit actions based on mercury evaluation: Since no annual average mercury concentration exceeded the WQBEL, and no individual mercury sample exceeded the TBEL, no mercury limit is required. However, since the facility is >2 MGD and reported quantifiable levels of mercury (> 1 ng/l), the mercury minimization plan (MMP) has been maintained. Other TMDL/Nutrient Management Strategy Considerations If applicable, describe any other TMDLs/Nutrient Management Strategies and their implementation within this permit: NA Page 8 of 12 Other WQBEL Considerations If applicable, describe any other parameters of concern evaluated for WQBELs: As required by Session Law 2018-5, Senate Bill 99, Section 13.1(r), every applicant shall submit documentation of any additional pollutants for which there are certified methods with the permit application if their discharge is anticipated via a Chemical Addendum to NPDES Application table. In their application, CFPUA provided the chemical addendum and informed the Division that additional sampling for 1,4-dioxane had been conducted. 1,4-dioxane was not detected during the sampling event. As such, no monitoring requirements for 1,4-dioxane have been added. In addition to the chemical addendum, CFPUA informed the Division of proactive sampling efforts they have conducted for analytes without EPA-certified methodologies, including PFAS compounds. CFPUA reported the presence of some PFAS compounds in their application. The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS) issued a fish consumption advisory for PFOS and PFOA in the freshwater portion of the Cape Fear River above the discharge and intends to investigate the saltwater portions further for determination of need for a health advisory. As the facility has identified PFAS compounds in its effluent and NCDHHS has identified a fish consumption health advisory for two PFAS compounds near the discharge, and since a finalized EPA method for sampling and analyzing PFAS in wastewater is not currently available, influent and effluent PFAS monitoring has been added to the permit at a quarterly frequency using the Draft Method 1633. Upon evaluation of laboratory availability and capability to perform the draft analytical method, it was determined that the sampling may be conducted using the 3rd draft method 1633 or more recent. Sampling using the draft method shall take effect the first full calendar quarter following 6 months after the effective date of the permit to provide CFPUA time to select a laboratory, develop a contract, and begin collecting samples. Effective 6 months after EPA has a final wastewater method in 40 CFR136 published in the Federal Register, CFPUA shall conduct effluent monitoring using the Final Method 1633 and is no longer required to conduct influent and effluent monitoring. If applicable, describe any special actions (HQW or ORW) this receiving stream and classification shall comply with in order to protect the designated waterbody: The receiving stream, the Lower Cape Fear River, is designated a primary nursery area (PNA) under 15A NCAC 03R .0103(19)(a). To protect this type of HQW, the following effluent limitations as specified in 15A NCAC 02B .0224 for new or expanded discharges (the facility expanded to 16 MGD in November 2014) are in the current permit: BOD5 = 5 mg/L, DO = 6 mg/L and a safety factor of ½ normal standard is included for individual toxics. TSS limits were not reduced to the HQW level of 20 mg/L (for non-trout HQW waters) as a special condition is in the current permit to ensure that the tertiary filters are not taken offline during normal operations [see Section A.(7.)]. This condition was put in place as the facility had already designed for expansion to 16 MGD at the writing of the expansion permit in 2012. The previous fact sheet indicated that, should the facility expand further in the future, TSS limits will be reduced to the HQW level and the special condition will be modified. However, a comparison of effluent TSS data to the HQW level indicate consistent compliance with the more protective limit [See Figure 1 below]. As such, TSS limits have been revised to reflect requirements for HQW waters outlined in 15A NCAC 02B .0224. Page 9 of 12 Figure 1. Comparison of Effluent TSS to HQW Requirement The current permit contains a special condition Filter Bypass Prohibition in a Primary Nursery Area (PNA), which has been maintained. The current permit contains a special condition stating “the Division recognizes that prior to issuance of the permit, the James A. Loughlin (Northside) WWTP was permitted to discharge with secondary limits of 30.0 mg/L BOD5, 30.0 mg/L TSS, and no limit for NH3 as N. At the permitted flow of 8.0 MGD, these limits translate approximately to mass loads of 365 tons per year (tpy) BOD5, 365 tpy TSS, and 244 tpy NH3 as N (assuming 20 mg/L). The mass loads described in this paragraph will be one factor the Division considers when developing future wasteload allocations resulting from the TMDL process or when considering future expansion requests for the James A. Loughlin WWTP.” This condition is no longer relevant, considering the receiving stream is PNA waters and more restrictive limitations for BOD5, TSS and NH3 as N are required under 15A NCAC 02B .0224. As such, the special condition has been removed from the permit. If applicable, describe any compliance schedules proposed for this permit renewal in accordance with 15A NCAC 2H.0107( c)(2)(B), 40CFR 122.47, and EPA May 2007 Memo: NA If applicable, describe any water quality standards variances proposed in accordance with NCGS 143- 215.3(e) and 15A NCAC 2B.0226 for this permit renewal: NA 7. Technology-Based Effluent Limitations (TBELs) Municipals (if not applicable, delete and skip to Industrials) Are concentration limits in the permit at least as stringent as secondary treatment requirements (30 mg/l BOD5/TSS for Monthly Average, and 45 mg/l for BOD5/TSS for Weekly Average). YES If NO, provide a justification for alternative limitations (e.g., waste stabilization pond). NA Are 85% removal requirements for BOD5/TSS included in the permit? YES If NO, provide a justification (e.g., waste stabilization pond). NA 8. Antidegradation Review (New/Expanding Discharge): The objective of an antidegradation review is to ensure that a new or increased pollutant loading will not degrade water quality. Permitting actions for new or expanding discharges require an antidegradation review in accordance with 15A NCAC 2B.0201. Each applicant for a new/expanding NPDES permit must document an effort to consider non-discharge alternatives per 15A NCAC 2H.0105( c)(2). In all cases, existing instream water uses and the level of water quality necessary to protect the existing use is maintained and protected. If applicable, describe the results of the antidegradation review, including the Engineering Alternatives Analysis (EAA) and any water quality modeling results: NA 0 5 10 15 20 25 9/7/2018 7/4/2019 4/29/2020 2/23/2021 12/20/2021 10/16/2022 8/12/2023 6/7/2024 TSS Monthly Average [mg/L]Date TSS Comparison TSS MAs TSS Proposed MA Limit Page 10 of 12 9. Antibacksliding Review: Sections 402(o)(2) and 303(d)(4) of the CWA and federal regulations at 40 CFR 122.44(l) prohibit backsliding of effluent limitations in NPDES permits. These provisions require effluent limitations in a reissued permit to be as stringent as those in the previous permit, with some exceptions where limitations may be relaxed (e.g., based on new information, increases in production may warrant less stringent TBEL limits, or WQBELs may be less stringent based on updated RPA or dilution). Are any effluent limitations less stringent than previous permit (YES/NO): NO If YES, confirm that antibacksliding provisions are not violated: N/A The current permit contains a special condition outlining the exceptions to the Antibacksliding rule. This condition has been removed, as the rule exceptions are outlined in Section 402(o)(2) of the Clean Water Act. 10. Monitoring Requirements Monitoring frequencies for NPDES permitting are established in accordance with the following regulations and guidance: 1) State Regulation for Surface Water Monitoring, 15A NCAC 2B.0500; 2) NPDES Guidance, Monitoring Frequency for Toxic Substances (7/15/2010 Memo); 3) NPDES Guidance, Reduced Monitoring Frequencies for Facilities with Superior Compliance (10/22/2012 Memo); 4) Best Professional Judgement (BPJ). Per US EPA (Interim Guidance, 1996), monitoring requirements are not considered effluent limitations under Section 402(o) of the Clean Water Act, and therefore anti- backsliding prohibitions would not be triggered by reductions in monitoring frequencies. For instream monitoring, refer to Section 4. CFPUA has requested continuation of 2/week monitoring for BOD, ammonia, TSS and enterococci based on 2012 DWR Guidance Regarding the Reduction of Monitoring Frequencies in NPDES Permits for Exceptionally Performing Facilities. The last three years of the facility’s data for these parameters have been reviewed in accordance with the criteria outlined in the guidance. Based on this review, 2/week monitoring frequency has been applied for BOD, ammonia, enterococci, and TSS. 11. Electronic Reporting Requirements The US EPA NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule was finalized on December 21, 2015. Effective December 21, 2016, NPDES regulated facilities are required to submit Discharge Monitoring Reports (DMRs) electronically. While NPDES regulated facilities would initially be required to submit additional NPDES reports electronically effective December 21, 2020, EPA extended this deadline from December 21, 2020, to December 21, 2025. The current compliance date, effective January 4, 2021, was extended as a final regulation change published in the November 2, 2020 Federal Register. This permit contains the requirements for electronic reporting, consistent with Federal requirements. 12. Summary of Proposed Permitting Actions: Table 4. Current Permit Conditions and Proposed Changes Combined Outfall 001 Parameter Current Permit Proposed Change Basis for Condition/Change Flow MA 16.0 MGD No change 15A NCAC 2B .0505 BOD5 Summer: MA 5.0 mg/l WA 7.5 mg/l Winter: MA 10.0 mg/l WA 15.0 mg/l Monitor and report 2/week No change WQBEL. 15A NCAC 02B .0224; 2012 DWR Guidance Regarding the Reduction of Monitoring Frequencies in NPDES Permits for Exceptionally Performing Facilities Page 11 of 12 NH3-N Summer: MA 1.0 mg/l WA 3.0 mg/l Winter: MA 2.0 mg/l WA 6.0 mg/l Monitor and report 2/week No change WQBEL. 15A NCAC 02B .0224; verified with 2023 WLA; 2012 DWR Guidance Regarding the Reduction of Monitoring Frequencies in NPDES Permits for Exceptionally Performing Facilities TSS MA 30 mg/l WA 45 mg/l Monitor and report 2/week MA 20 mg/l WA 30 mg/l Monitor and report 2/week WQBEL. 15A NCAC 02B .0224. 2012 DWR Guidance Regarding the Reduction of Monitoring Frequencies in NPDES Permits for Exceptionally Performing Facilities Enterococci MA 35 /100ml WA 276 /100ml Monitor and report 2/week No change WQBEL. State WQ standard, 15A NCAC 2B .0200; Surface Water Monitoring, 15A NCAC 2B. 0500 Temperature Monitor and Report Daily No change Surface Water Monitoring, 15A NCAC 2B. 0508 DO > 6 mg/l Monitor and Report Daily No change WQBEL. State WQ standard, 15A NCAC 2B .0200; 15A NCAC 02B .0500 pH 6.8 – 8.5 SU Monitor and Report Daily No change WQBEL. State WQ standard, 15A NCAC 2B .0200; 15A NCAC 02B .0500 Total Residual Chlorine No requirement DM 28 ug/L Monitor and Report Daily WQBEL. 2023 WLA. Surface Water Monitoring, 15A NCAC 2B. 0500 – active if chlorination is used TKN Monitor and Report Monthly No change For calculation of TN NO2+NO3 Monitor and Report Monthly No change For calculation of TN Total Nitrogen Monitor and Report Monthly No change Surface Water Monitoring, 15A NCAC 2B. 0500 Total Phosphorus Monitor and Report Monthly No change Surface Water Monitoring, 15A NCAC 2B. 0500 PFAS No requirement See Special Condition A.(5.) PFAS Monitoring Requirements Evaluation of PFAS contribution: discharging above WS waters; Identified presence and DHHS advisory Toxicity Test Chronic limit, 4.8% effluent No change WQBEL. No toxics in toxic amounts. 15A NCAC 2B.0200 and 15A NCAC 2B.0500 Effluent Pollutant Scan Three times per permit cycle No change; conducted in 2025, 2026, 2027 40 CFR 122 Instream Monitoring Monitor and Report for temperature and dissolved oxygen at U1, U2, and D; 3/week during June through September and 1/week during remainder of the year; LCFRP waiver Add monthly instream monitoring for ammonia, TKN, NOx, TP and pH at U1, U2 and D Surface Water Monitoring, 15A NCAC 2B. 0508; Instream monitoring review Page 12 of 12 Mercury Minimization Plan (MMP) MMP Special Condition No change Consistent with 2012 Statewide Mercury TMDL Implementation – multiple detections during review Stipulation of Parallel Force Mains Special Condition A.(3.) Condition maintained; rearranged to Special Condition A.(6.) Division approved effluent force main and outfall (Outfall 002 with diffuser) approximately parallel to the existing effluent force main. Division shall designate and regulate this discharge as a single outfall (Outfall 001). Filter Bypass Prohibition in PNA Special Condition A.(4.) Condition maintained; rearranged to Special Condition A.(7.) Protection of PNA waters Historical Permit Limits Special Condition A.(7.) Remove condition Facility subject to PNA protections under 15A NCAC 02B .0224 Anti- Backsliding Special Condition A.(8.) Remove condition Condition reiterates Section 402(o)(2) of the Clean Water Act; not necessary as a special condition. Electronic Reporting Electronic Reporting Special Condition No change In accordance with EPA Electronic Reporting Rule 2015. MGD – Million gallons per day, MA - Monthly Average, WA – Weekly Average, DM – Daily Max 13. Public Notice Schedule: Permit to Public Notice: xx/xx/xxxx Per 15A NCAC 2H .0109 & .0111, The Division will receive comments for a period of 30 days following the publication date of the public notice. Any request for a public hearing shall be submitted to the Director within the 30 days comment period indicating the interest of the party filing such request and the reasons why a hearing is warranted. 14. NPDES Division Contact If you have any questions regarding any of the above information or on the attached permit, please contact Nick Coco at (919) 707-3609 or via email at nick.coco@deq.nc.gov. 15. Fact Sheet Addendum (if applicable): Were there any changes made since the Draft Permit was public noticed (Yes/No): NO If Yes, list changes and their basis below: NA 16. Fact Sheet Attachments (if applicable): • RPA Spreadsheet Summary • NPDES Implementation of Instream Dissolved Metals Standards – Saltwater Standards • NH3/TRC WLA Calculations • BOD & TSS Removal Rate Calculations • Mercury TMDL Calculations • Monitoring Frequency Reduction Evaluation • Additional information Requested • WET Testing and Self-Monitoring Summary • PFAS Monitoring Data REQUIRED DATA ENTRY Name WQS Type Chronic Modifier Acute PQL Units Facility Name Northside WWTP Par01 Arsenic Aquatic Life C 36 SW 69 ug/L WWTP/WTP Class Grade IV Par02 Arsenic Human Health C 10 HH ug/L NPDES Permit NC0023965 Par03 Cadmium Aquatic Life NC 7.9 SW 33.2 ug/L Outfall 001 + 002 (Combined 001)Par04 Total Phenolic Compounds Aquatic Life NC 300 A 10 ug/L Flow, Qw (MGD)16.000 Par05 Chromium VI Aquatic Life NC 50.4 SW 1107.8 ug/L Receiving Stream Northeast Cape Fear River Par06 Chromium, Total Aquatic Life NC N/A SW N/A ug/L Stream Class Par07 Copper Aquatic Life NC 3.7 SW 5.8 ug/L 7Q10s (cfs)Modeled, Chronic Dilution Factor defined Par08 Cyanide Aquatic Life NC 1 SW 1 10 ug/L 7Q10w (cfs)Modeled, Chronic Dilution Factor defined Par09 Lead Aquatic Life NC 8.5 SW 220.8 ug/L 30Q2 (cfs)Modeled, Chronic Dilution Factor defined Par10 Mercury Aquatic Life NC 25 SW 0.5 ng/L QA (cfs)Modeled, Chronic Dilution Factor defined Par11 Molybdenum Human Health NC 2.0 HH mg/L 1Q10s (cfs)Modeled, Chronic Dilution Factor defined Par12 Nickel Aquatic Life NC 8.3 SW 74.7 ug/L CHRONIC IWC% = 4.83 Par13 Selenium Aquatic Life NC 71 SW ug/L CHRONIC DILUITION FACTOR =20.7000 Par14 Silver Aquatic Life NC 0.1 SW 2.2 ug/L Data Source(s)Par15 Zinc Aquatic Life NC 85.6 SW 95.1 ug/L Par16 Cobalt Human Health NC 4 HH µg/L Par17 Strontium Human Health NC 40000 HH µg/L Par18 Tin Human Health NC 800 HH µg/L Par19 Par20 Par21 Par22 Saltwater RPA 95% Probablity/95% Confidence MAXIMUM DATA POINTS = 58 Saltwater streams are tidal resulting in all IWC % = 100%. If an approved model is conducted then a chronic dilution factor is determined and can be applied to a discharge to calculate its IWC % . If a stream is classified as a SA or ORW then its is also classified as a HQW. The appropriate IWC % must be defined to properly calculate WQS-based limits. To apply a Model IWC%: Enter the "Flow, Qw, (MGD)" and the "CHRONIC DILUTION FACTOR =" values and the CHRONIC IWC% is calculated and displayed. The CHRONIC IWC% is automatically applied to calculate the parameter's Allowable Cw values both chronic and acute. Table 1. Project Information Table 2. Parameters of Concern NOTE: The aquatic life chronic and acute WQS for several metals are calculated based on EPA conversion factors, see "Diss. SW stds. As TM" for more details and summary of calculated WQS.. CHECK IF HQW OR ORW WQS 9595 Final Saltwater RPA 2023,input 1/8/2024 REASONABLE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS - DATA Arsenic Cadmium Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results 1 8/6/2019 1.3 1.3 Std Dev.0.7661 1 8/6/2019 <0.1 0.05 Std Dev.0.1049 2 11/5/2019 1.2 1.2 Mean 1.3388 2 11/5/2019 <0.1 0.05 Mean 0.1541 3 2/4/2020 <1 0.5 C.V.0.5723 3 2/4/2020 <0.1 0.05 C.V.0.6805 4 5/5/2020 1.2 1.2 n 17 4 5/5/2020 <0.1 0.05 n 17 5 8/11/2020 1.1 1.1 5 8/11/2020 <0.1 0.05 6 11/3/2020 1.1 1.1 Mult Factor =1.4200 6 11/3/2020 <0.08 0.04 Mult Factor =1.5000 7 2/2/2021 0.8 0.8 Max. Value 3.2 ug/L 7 2/2/2021 <0.08 0.04 Max. Value 0.25 ug/L 8 5/4/2021 1.2 1.2 Max. Pred Cw 4.5 ug/L 8 5/4/2021 <0.08 0.04 Max. Pred Cw 0.38 ug/L 9 8/3/2021 1.13 1.13 9 8/3/2021 <0.5 0.25 10 11/2/2021 2.47 2.47 10 11/2/2021 <0.5 0.25 11 2/8/2022 2.01 2.01 11 2/8/2022 <0.5 0.25 12 5/10/2022 2.08 2.08 12 5/10/2022 <0.5 0.25 13 8/2/2022 2 2 13 8/2/2022 <0.5 0.25 14 11/8/2022 3.17 3.17 14 11/8/2022 <0.5 0.25 15 2/7/2023 <1 0.5 15 2/7/2023 <0.5 0.25 16 5/2/2023 <1 0.5 16 5/2/2023 <0.5 0.25 17 8/1/2023 <1 0.5 17 8/1/2023 <0.5 0.25 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 9595 Final Saltwater RPA 2023,data Date} REASONABLE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS - DATA Total Phenolic Compounds Chromium, Total Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results 1 2/3/2020 11.7 11.7 Std Dev.3.8682 1 8/6/2019 <1 0.5 Std Dev.0.4016 2 5/3/2021 <5 5 Mean 7.2333 2 11/5/2019 <1 0.5 Mean 0.7629 3 8/1/2022 <5 5 C.V. (default)0.6000 3 2/4/2020 <1 0.5 C.V.0.5264 4 n 3 4 5/5/2020 <1 0.5 n 17 5 5 8/11/2020 1.1 1.1 6 Mult Factor =3.0000 6 11/3/2020 0.58 0.58 Mult Factor =1.3800 7 Max. Value 11.7 ug/L 7 2/2/2021 <0.5 0.25 Max. Value 1.5 ug/L 8 Max. Pred Cw 35.1 ug/L 8 5/4/2021 1.5 1.5 Max. Pred Cw 2.1 ug/L 9 9 8/3/2021 <1 0.5 10 10 11/2/2021 1.16 1.16 11 11 2/8/2022 1.26 1.26 12 12 5/10/2022 1.34 1.34 13 13 8/2/2022 <1 0.5 14 14 11/8/2022 1.28 1.28 15 15 2/7/2023 <1 0.5 16 16 5/2/2023 <1 0.5 17 17 8/1/2023 <1 0.5 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 9595 Final Saltwater RPA 2023,data Date} REASONABLE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS - DATA Copper Cyanide Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results 1 8/6/2019 2 2 Std Dev.0.6611 1 8/5/2019 <8 5 Std Dev.0.0000 2 11/5/2019 3 3 Mean 2.5488 2 11/4/2019 <8 5 Mean 5.0000 3 2/4/2020 3 3 C.V.0.2594 3 2/3/2020 <5 5 C.V.0.0000 4 5/5/2020 2 2 n 17 4 5/4/2020 <8 5 n 17 5 8/11/2020 1.6 1.6 5 8/10/2020 <8 5 6 11/3/2020 1.8 1.8 Mult Factor =1.1800 6 11/2/2020 <8 5 Mult Factor =1.0000 7 2/2/2021 2.7 2.7 Max. Value 4.12 ug/L 7 2/1/2021 <8 5 Max. Value 5.0 ug/L 8 5/4/2021 2.7 2.7 Max. Pred Cw 4.86 ug/L 8 5/3/2021 <5 5 Max. Pred Cw 5.0 ug/L 9 8/3/2021 2.35 2.35 9 8/2/2021 <10 5 10 11/2/2021 2.83 2.83 10 11/1/2021 <10 5 11 2/8/2022 3.44 3.44 11 2/7/2022 <10 5 12 5/10/2022 4.12 4.12 12 5/9/2022 <10 5 13 8/2/2022 1.84 1.84 13 8/1/2022 <10 5 14 11/8/2022 2.46 2.46 14 11/7/2022 <10 5 15 2/7/2023 2.75 2.75 15 2/6/2023 <10 5 16 5/2/2023 2.86 2.86 16 5/1/2023 <10 5 17 8/1/2023 1.88 1.88 17 8/1/2023 <10 5 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 9595 Final Saltwater RPA 2023,data Date} REASONABLE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS - DATA Lead Molybdenum Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results 1 8/6/2019 <1 0.5 Std Dev.0.1777 1 8/6/2019 <1 0.5 Std Dev.0.7880 2 11/5/2019 <1 0.5 Mean 0.1918 2 11/5/2019 1.8 1.8 Mean 1.0824 3 2/4/2020 <1 0.5 C.V.0.9268 3 2/4/2020 3.3 3.3 C.V.0.7280 4 5/5/2020 <1 0.5 n 17 4 5/5/2020 <1 0.5 n 17 5 8/11/2020 <0.1 0.05 5 8/11/2020 0.65 0.65 6 11/3/2020 0.1 0.1 Mult Factor =1.68 6 11/3/2020 0.65 0.65 Mult Factor =1.5300 7 2/2/2021 <0.1 0.05 Max. Value 0.50 ug/L 7 2/2/2021 <0.5 0.25 Max. Value 3.3 mg/L 8 5/4/2021 0.16 0.16 Max. Pred Cw 0.84 ug/L 8 5/4/2021 <0.5 0.25 Max. Pred Cw 5.0 mg/L 9 8/3/2021 <0.2 0.1 9 8/3/2021 <5 2.5 10 11/2/2021 <0.2 0.1 10 11/2/2021 <2 1 11 2/8/2022 <0.2 0.1 11 2/8/2022 <2 1 12 5/10/2022 <0.2 0.1 12 5/10/2022 <2 1 13 8/2/2022 <0.2 0.1 13 8/2/2022 <2 1 14 11/8/2022 <0.2 0.1 14 11/8/2022 <2 1 15 2/7/2023 <0.2 0.1 15 2/7/2023 <2 1 16 5/2/2023 <0.2 0.1 16 5/2/2023 <2 1 17 8/1/2023 <0.2 0.1 17 8/1/2023 <2 1 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 9595 Final Saltwater RPA 2023,data Date} REASONABLE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS - DATA Nickel Selenium Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results 1 8/6/2019 1.9 1.9 Std Dev.0.2580 1 8/6/2019 <1 0.5 Std Dev.0.1742 2 11/5/2019 1.7 1.7 Mean 1.4994 2 11/5/2019 <1 0.5 Mean 0.4706 3 2/4/2020 1.4 1.4 C.V.0.1721 3 2/4/2020 <1 0.5 C.V.0.3701 4 5/5/2020 1.2 1.2 n 17 4 5/5/2020 <2 1 n 17 5 8/11/2020 1.3 1.3 5 8/11/2020 <0.5 0.25 6 11/3/2020 1.7 1.7 Mult Factor =1.1200 6 11/3/2020 <0.5 0.25 Mult Factor =1.2700 7 2/2/2021 1.2 1.2 Max. Value 1.93 ug/L 7 2/2/2021 <0.5 0.25 Max. Value 1.0 ug/L 8 5/4/2021 1.4 1.4 Max. Pred Cw 2.16 ug/L 8 5/4/2021 <0.5 0.25 Max. Pred Cw 1.3 ug/L 9 8/3/2021 1.85 1.85 9 8/3/2021 <1 0.5 10 11/2/2021 1.35 1.35 10 11/2/2021 <1 0.5 11 2/8/2022 1.5 1.5 11 2/8/2022 <1 0.5 12 5/10/2022 1.93 1.93 12 5/10/2022 <1 0.5 13 8/2/2022 1.48 1.48 13 8/2/2022 <1 0.5 14 11/8/2022 1.78 1.78 14 11/8/2022 <1 0.5 15 2/7/2023 1.28 1.28 15 2/7/2023 <1 0.5 16 5/2/2023 1.34 1.34 16 5/2/2023 <1 0.5 17 8/1/2023 1.18 1.18 17 8/1/2023 <1 0.5 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 9595 Final Saltwater RPA 2023,data Date} REASONABLE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS - DATA Silver Zinc Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results 1 8/6/2019 <0.1 0.05 Std Dev.0.0664 1 8/6/2019 32 32 Std Dev.5.5293 2 11/5/2019 <0.1 0.05 Mean 0.0735 2 11/5/2019 38 38 Mean 28.8529 3 2/4/2020 <0.1 0.05 C.V.0.9033 3 2/4/2020 28.1 28.1 C.V.0.1916 4 5/5/2020 <0.5 0.25 n 17 4 5/5/2020 31 31 n 17 5 8/11/2020 <0.5 0.25 5 8/11/2020 26.9 26.9 6 11/3/2020 <0.1 0.05 Mult Factor =1.6600 6 11/3/2020 24.7 24.7 Mult Factor =1.1300 7 2/2/2021 <0.1 0.05 Max. Value 0.25 ug/L 7 2/2/2021 24.2 24.2 Max. Value 38.0 ug/L 8 5/4/2021 <0.1 0.05 Max. Pred Cw 0.42 ug/L 8 5/4/2021 37.9 37.9 Max. Pred Cw 42.9 ug/L 9 8/3/2021 <0.1 0.05 9 8/3/2021 21.5 21.5 10 11/2/2021 <0.1 0.05 10 11/2/2021 26.4 26.4 11 2/8/2022 <0.1 0.05 11 2/8/2022 34.5 34.5 12 5/10/2022 <0.1 0.05 12 5/10/2022 36 36 13 8/2/2022 <0.1 0.05 13 8/2/2022 26.7 26.7 14 11/8/2022 <0.1 0.05 14 11/8/2022 32.4 32.4 15 2/7/2023 <0.1 0.05 15 2/7/2023 26.4 26.4 16 5/2/2023 <0.1 0.05 16 5/2/2023 20.7 20.7 17 8/1/2023 <0.1 0.05 17 8/1/2023 23.1 23.1 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 9595 Final Saltwater RPA 2023,data Date} REASONABLE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS - DATA Cobalt Strontium Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results 1 8/6/2019 <1 0.5 Std Dev.0.8575 1 8/6/2019 316 316 Std Dev.50.1920 2 11/5/2019 <1 0.5 Mean 1.2224 2 43774 198 198 Mean 165.8824 3 2/4/2020 <1 0.5 C.V.0.7015 3 43865 197 197 C.V.0.3026 4 5/5/2020 <1 0.5 n 17 4 43956 224 224 n 17 5 8/11/2020 <0.5 0.25 5 44054 196 196 6 11/3/2020 0.15 0.15 Mult Factor =1.5200 6 44138 171 171 Mult Factor =1.2100 7 2/2/2021 0.13 0.13 Max. Value 2.00000 µg/L 7 44229 128 128 Max. Value 316.00000 µg/L 8 5/4/2021 <0.5 0.25 Max. Pred Cw 3.04000 µg/L 8 44320 141 141 Max. Pred Cw 382.36000 µg/L 9 8/3/2021 <4 2 9 44411 149 149 10 11/2/2021 <4 2 10 44502 147 147 11 2/8/2022 <4 2 11 44600 151 151 12 5/10/2022 <4 2 12 44691 166 166 13 8/2/2022 <4 2 13 44775 146 146 14 11/8/2022 <4 2 14 44873 112 112 15 2/7/2023 <4 2 15 44964 113 113 16 5/2/2023 <4 2 16 45048 122 122 17 8/1/2023 <4 2 17 45139 143 143 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 9595 Final Saltwater RPA 2023,data Date} REASONABLE POTENTIAL ANALYSIS - DATA Tin Date Data BDL=1/2DL Results 1 8/6/2019 51.7 51.7 Std Dev.59.3891 2 11/5/2019 42.7 42.7 Mean 52.0888 3 2/4/2020 34.9 34.9 C.V.1.1402 4 5/5/2020 26.6 26.6 n 17 5 8/11/2020 101 101 6 11/3/2020 33.7 33.7 Mult Factor =1.8200 7 2/2/2021 23.8 23.8 Max. Value 248.00000 µg/L 8 5/4/2021 82 82 Max. Pred Cw 451.36000 µg/L 9 8/3/2021 81.8 81.8 10 11/2/2021 42.8 42.8 11 2/8/2022 31.5 31.5 12 5/10/2022 80.5 80.5 13 8/2/2022 248 248 14 11/8/2022 3.01 3.01 15 2/7/2023 <1 0.5 16 5/2/2023 <1 0.5 17 8/1/2023 <1 0.5 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Use "PASTE SPECIAL- Values" then "COPY" . Maximum data points = 58 9595 Final Saltwater RPA 2023,data Date} Northside WWTP Outfall 001 + 002 (Combined 001) NC0023965 Saltwater RPA 95% Probablity/95% Confidence Qw = 16 MGD MAXIMUM DATA POINTS = 58 Qw (MGD) = 16.00 WWTP/WTP Class:Grade IV 1Q10S (cfs) = Modeled, Chronic Dilution Factor defined IWC% @ 1Q10S = 5.916208042 7Q10S (cfs) = Modeled, Chronic Dilution Factor defined IWC% @ 7Q10S = 4.830917874 7Q10W (cfs) = Modeled, Chronic Dilution Factor defined IWC% @ 7Q10W = 4.830917874 30Q2 (cfs) = Modeled, Chronic Dilution Factor defined IWC% @ 30Q2 = 4.830917874 Avg. Stream Flow, QA (cfs) = Modeled, Chronic Dilution Factor defined IWC% @ QA = 4.830917874 Receiving Stream:Northeast Cape Fear River Stream Class: PARAMETER Chronic Applied Standard Acute n # Det.Max Pred Cw Acute (SW):583.1 Arsenic C 18 SW(7Q10s)34.5 ug/L 17 13 4.5 Chronic (SW):372.6 No value > Allowable Cw Arsenic C 5 HH(Qavg)ug/L Chronic (HH):103.5 No value > Allowable Cw Acute:280.58 Cadmium NC 3.97384306 SW(7Q10s)16.5995976 ug/L 17 0 0.4 Chronic:82.26 NO DETECTS Max MDL = 0.5 Acute:NO WQS Total Phenolic Compounds NC 150 A(30Q2)10.0 ug/L 3 1 35.1 Note: n ≤ 9 C.V. (default)Chronic:3,105.0 Limited data set No value > Allowable Cw Acute:9,362.0 Chromium VI NC 25.1762336 SW(7Q10s)553.87714 ug/L 0 0 N/A Chronic:521.1 Chromium, Total NC ug/L 17 7 2.1 Maximum reported value = 1.5 Acute:48.88 Copper NC 1.86746988 SW(7Q10s)2.89156627 ug/L 17 17 4.86 Chronic:38.66 No value > Allowable Cw Acute:8.5 Cyanide NC 0.5 SW(7Q10s)0.5 10.0 ug/L 17 0 5.0 Chronic:10.4 NO DETECTS Acute:1,866.23 Lead NC 4.25867508 SW(7Q10s)110.410095 ug/L 17 2 0.8 Chronic:88.15 No value > Allowable Cw Acute:NO WQS Molybdenum NC 1 HH(7Q10s)mg/L 17 4 5.0 Chronic:20.7 No value > Allowable Cw Acute:631.72 YOU HAVE DESIGNATED THIS RECEIVING STREAM AS HQW OR ORW. CHRONIC TEST CONCENTRATION = DEFAULT % = 90 % RECOMMENDED ACTIONTYPE (1)PQLUNITSNo RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required NC STANDARDS OR EPA CRITERIA REASONABLE POTENTIAL RESULTS Allowable Cw No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required a. No Monitoring required if all Total Chromium samples are < the Chromium VI Allowable Cw No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required Page 1 of 2 9595 Final Saltwater RPA 2023,rpa 1/8/2024 Northside WWTP Outfall 001 + 002 (Combined 001) NC0023965 Saltwater RPA 95% Probablity/95% Confidence Qw = 16 MGD Nickel NC 4.14141414 SW(7Q10s)37.3737374 ug/L 17 17 2.2 Chronic:85.73 No value > Allowable Cw Acute:NO WQS Selenium NC 35.5 SW(7Q10s)ug/L 17 0 1.27 Chronic:734.9 NO DETECTS Max MDL = 2 Acute:18.89 Silver NC 0.05 SW(7Q10s)1.11764706 ug/L 17 0 0.4 Chronic:1.04 NO DETECTS Max MDL = 0.5 Acute:804.0 Zinc NC 42.8118393 SW(7Q10s)47.5687104 ug/L 17 17 42.94 Chronic:886.2 No value > Allowable Cw Acute:NO WQS Cobalt NC 2 HH(7Q10s)µg/L 17 2 3.04 Chronic:41.4 No value > Allowable Cw Acute:NO WQS Strontium NC 20000 HH(7Q10s)µg/L 17 17 382.36 Chronic:414000 No value > Allowable Cw Acute:NO WQS Tin NC 400 HH(7Q10s)µg/L 17 14 451.36 Chronic:8280 No value > Allowable Cw No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required No RPA, Predicted Max < 50% of Allowable Cw - No Monitoring required Page 2 of 2 9595 Final Saltwater RPA 2023,rpa 1/8/2024 Permit No. NC0023965 Page 1 of 3 NPDES Implementation of Instream Dissolved Metals Standards – Saltwater Standards The NC 2007-2015 Water Quality Standard (WQS) Triennial Review was approved by the NC Environmental Management Commission (EMC) on November 13, 2014. The US EPA subsequently approved the WQS revisions on April 6, 2016, with some exceptions. Therefore, metals limits in draft permits out to public notice after April 6, 2016 must be calculated to protect the new standards - as approved. Table 1. NC Dissolved Metals Water Quality Standards/Aquatic Life Protection Parameter Acute FW, µg/l (Dissolved) Chronic FW, µg/l (Dissolved) Acute SW, µg/l (Dissolved) Chronic SW, µg/l (Dissolved) Arsenic 340 150 69 36 Beryllium 65 6.5 --- --- Cadmium Calculation Calculation 40 8.8 Chromium III Calculation Calculation --- --- Chromium VI 16 11 1100 50 Copper Calculation Calculation 4.8 3.1 Lead Calculation Calculation 210 8.1 Nickel Calculation Calculation 74 8.2 Silver Calculation 0.06 1.9 0.1 Zinc Calculation Calculation 90 81 Table 1 Notes: 1. FW= Freshwater, SW= Saltwater 2. Calculation = Hardness dependent standard 3. Only the aquatic life standards listed above are expressed in dissolved form. Aquatic life standards for Mercury and selenium are still expressed as Total Recoverable Metals due to bioaccumulative concerns (as are all human health standards for all metals). It is still necessary to evaluate total recoverable aquatic life and human health standards listed in 15A NCAC 2B.0200 (e.g., arsenic at 10 µg/l for human health protection; cyanide at 5 µg/L and fluoride at 1.8 mg/L for aquatic life protection). General Information on the Reasonable Potential Analysis (RPA) The RPA process itself did not change as the result of the new metals standards. However, application of the dissolved metal standards requires additional consideration in order to establish the numeric standard for each metal of concern of each individual discharge. Note that none of the saltwater standards are hardness-dependent. Metals limits must be expressed as ‘total recoverable’ metals in accordance with 40 CFR 122.45(c). The discharge-specific standards must be converted to the equivalent total values for use in the RPA calculations. We will generally rely on conversion factors determined by EPA (more on that below), but it is also possible to consider case-specific translators developed in accordance with established methodology. RPA Permitting Guidance – Discharges to Saltwater (Tidal waters) The RPA is designed to predict the maximum likely effluent concentrations for each metal of concern, based on recent effluent data, and calculate the allowable effluent concentrations, based on applicable standards and the stream dilution. For discharges to saltwater, no allowance for dilution is given unless a dilution study, such as a CORMIX model, is performed. If the maximum predicted value is greater than the maximum allowed value (chronic or acute), the discharge has reasonable potential to exceed the standard, which warrants a permit limit in most cases. If monitoring for a particular pollutant indicates that the pollutant is not present (i.e. consistently below detection level), then the Division may remove the monitoring requirement in the reissued permit. Permit No. NC0023965 Page 2 of 3 1. To perform a RPA using the saltwater dissolved metal standards, the Permit Writer compiles the following information: • Permitted flow • Receiving stream classification • Instream Wastewater Concentration, if a dilution model has been performed 2. The RPA spreadsheet converts the dissolved numeric standard (SW standards listed in Table 1.) for each metal of concern to a total recoverable metal, using the EPA conversion factors published in the June, 1996 EPA Translator Guidance Document. This method presumes that the metal is dissolved to the same extent as it was during EPA’s criteria development for metals. 3. The dissolved numeric standard for each metal of concern is divided by the EPA conversion factor (or site-specific translator) to obtain a Total Recoverable Metal at ambient conditions. 4. If a dilution study was performed on the receiving stream and an Instream Wastewater Concentration (IWC) determined the RPA spreadsheet uses a mass balance equation to determine the total allowable concentration (permit limits) for each pollutant using the following equation: Ca = (s7Q10 + Qw) (Cwqs) – (s7Q10) (Cb) Qw Where: Ca = allowable effluent concentration (µg/L or mg/L) Cwqs = NC Water Quality Standard or federal criteria (µg/L or mg/L) Cb = background concentration: assume zero for all toxicants except NH3* (µg/L or mg/L) Qw = permitted effluent flow (cfs, match 7Q10 units) s7Q10 = summer, critical low flow (cfs) * Discussions are on-going with EPA on how best to address background concentrations Assuming no background concentration, this equation can be reduced to: Ca = (s7Q10 + Qw) (Cwqs) or Ca = Cwqs Qw IWC Conversion Factors for Dissolved Metals Metal Saltwater CMC (Acute) Saltwater CCC (chronic) Arsenic 1.000 1.000 Cadmium 0.994 0.994 Chromium VI 0.993 0.993 Copper 0.83 0.83 Lead 0.951 0.951 Mercury 0.85 0.85 Nickel 0.990 0.990 Selenium 0.998 0.998 Silver 0.85 — Zinc 0.946 0.946 From: US EPA website, National Recommended Water Quality Criteria - Aquatic Life Criteria Table https://www.epa.gov/wqc/national-recommended-water- quality-criteria-aquatic-life-criteria-table#a Permit No. NC0023965 Page 3 of 3 Where: IWC = Qw __ or __1__ Qw + s7Q10 D and D = modelled dilution factor (unitless) If no dilution study has been performed Ca, the allowable effluent concentration, is equal to the Total Recoverable Metal determined at ambient conditions (ie. the dissolved numeric standard divided by the EPA conversion factor (or site-specific translator) for the metal of concern). See item # 3 above. 5. The permit writer enters the most recent 2-3 years of effluent data for each pollutant of concern. Data entered must have been taken within four and one-half years prior to the date of the permit application (40 CFR 122.21). The RPA spreadsheet estimates the 95th percentile upper concentration of each pollutant. The Predicted Max concentrations are compared to the Total allowable concentrations to determine if a permit limit is necessary. If the predicted max exceeds the acute or chronic Total allowable concentrations, the discharge is considered to show reasonable potential to violate the water quality standard, and a permit limit (Total allowable concentration) is included in the permit in accordance with the U.S. EPA Technical Support Document for Water Quality-Based Toxics Control published in 1991. 6. When appropriate, permit writers develop facility specific compliance schedules in accordance with the EPA Headquarters Memo dated May 10, 2007 from James Hanlon to Alexis Strauss on 40 CFR 122.47 Compliance Schedule Requirements. 7. The Total Chromium NC WQS was removed and replaced with a hexavalent chromium standard. As a cost savings measure, total chromium data results may be used as a conservative surrogate in cases where there are no analytical results based on chromium VI. In these cases, the projected maximum concentration (95th %) for total chromium will be compared against the water quality standard chromium VI. NC0023965 Northside WWTP 12/19/2023 Month RR (%)Month RR (%)Month RR (%)Month RR (%) June-19 99.23 December-21 99.08 June-19 99.04 December-21 98.72 July-19 99.34 January-22 98.91 July-19 99.24 January-22 98.81 August-19 99.27 February-22 98.90 August-19 99.10 February-22 98.85 September-19 99.21 March-22 98.83 September-19 99.06 March-22 98.89 October-19 99.17 April-22 98.79 October-19 98.98 April-22 98.87 November-19 99.05 May-22 99.07 November-19 98.43 May-22 98.89 December-19 98.96 June-22 98.80 December-19 98.70 June-22 98.87 January-20 98.63 July-22 98.90 January-20 98.70 July-22 98.52 February-20 98.97 August-22 98.82 February-20 98.66 August-22 98.66 March-20 98.97 September-22 99.04 March-20 98.60 September-22 98.68 April-20 98.90 October-22 99.09 April-20 98.72 October-22 98.74 May-20 98.91 November-22 99.18 May-20 98.66 November-22 98.71 June-20 98.93 December-22 99.16 June-20 98.73 December-22 98.78 July-20 98.93 January-23 99.20 July-20 98.69 January-23 98.83 August-20 99.34 February-23 99.14 August-20 98.58 February-23 98.93 September-20 98.95 March-23 99.00 September-20 98.82 March-23 98.88 October-20 98.96 April-23 99.05 October-20 98.78 April-23 98.83 November-20 98.93 May-23 98.87 November-20 98.77 May-23 98.84 December-20 99.07 June-23 98.80 December-20 98.62 June-23 98.77 January-21 99.07 July-23 98.76 January-21 98.88 July-23 98.82 February-21 98.98 August-23 98.88 February-21 98.69 August-23 98.74 March-21 98.56 September-23 98.98 March-21 99.01 September-23 98.81 April-21 98.98 October-23 99.17 April-21 98.87 October-23 99.03 May-21 99.05 November-23 May-21 98.94 November-23 June-21 99.09 December-23 June-21 98.85 December-23 July-21 98.90 January-24 July-21 98.82 January-24 August-21 98.71 February-24 August-21 98.62 February-24 September-21 98.82 March-24 September-21 98.76 March-24 October-21 98.98 April-24 October-21 98.74 April-24 November-21 99.03 May-24 November-21 98.69 May-24 Overall BOD removal rate 98.99 Overall TSS removal rate 98.79 BOD monthly removal rate TSS monthly removal rate NH3/TRC WLA Calculations Facility: Northside WWTP Permit No. NC0023965 Prepared By: Nick Coco Enter Design Flow (MGD):16 Enter s7Q10 (cfs):487.78 Enter w7Q10 (cfs):487.78 Total Residual Chlorine (TRC)Ammonia (Summer) Daily Maximum Limit (ug/l)Monthly Average Limit (mg NH3-N/l) s7Q10 (CFS)487.78 s7Q10 (CFS)487.78 DESIGN FLOW (MGD)16 DESIGN FLOW (MGD)16 DESIGN FLOW (CFS)24.8 DESIGN FLOW (CFS)24.8 STREAM STD (UG/L)17.0 STREAM STD (MG/L)1.0 Upstream Bkgd (ug/l)0 Upstream Bkgd (mg/l)0.22 IWC (%)4.84 IWC (%)4.84 Allowable Conc. (ug/l)351 Allowable Conc. (mg/l)16.3 Cap at 28 ug/L. Less stringent than current limit. Maintain limit. Add conditional limit. Ammonia (Winter) Monthly Average Limit (mg NH3-N/l) Fecal Coliform w7Q10 (CFS)487.78 Monthly Average Limit:200/100ml DESIGN FLOW (MGD)16 (If DF >331; Monitor)DESIGN FLOW (CFS)24.8 (If DF<331; Limit)STREAM STD (MG/L)1.8 Dilution Factor (DF)20.67 Upstream Bkgd (mg/l)0.22 IWC (%)4.84 Allowable Conc. (mg/l)32.9 Less stringent than current limit. Maintain limit. Total Residual Chlorine 1. Cap Daily Max limit at 28 ug/l to protect for acute toxicity Ammonia (as NH3-N) 1. If Allowable Conc > 35 mg/l, Monitor Only 2. Monthly Avg limit x 3 = Weekly Avg limit (Municipals) 3. Monthly Avg limit x 5 = Daily Max limit (Non-Munis) If the allowable ammonia concentration is > 35 mg/L, no limit shall be imposed Fecal Coliform 1. Monthly Avg limit x 2 = 400/100 ml = Weekly Avg limit (Municipals) = Daily Max limit (Non-Muni) 12/14/23 WQS = 12.5 ng/L V:2013-6 Facility Name /Permit No. : Total Mercury 1631E PQL = 0.5 ng/L 7Q10s = 487.780 cfs WQBEL = 258.36 ng/L Date Modifier Data Entry Value Permitted Flow = 16.000 47 ng/L 8/5/19 1.46 1.46 11/4/19 1.32 1.32 12/18/19 2.01 2.01 1.6 ng/L - Annual Average for 2019 2/3/20 1.91 1.91 2/28/20 1.27 1.27 5/4/20 1.45 1.45 8/10/20 0.837 0.837 11/2/20 <0.5 0.5 12/3/20 0.994 0.994 1.2 ng/L - Annual Average for 2020 2/1/21 0.676 0.676 5/3/21 0.931 0.931 8/2/21 0.519 0.519 11/1/21 0.856 0.856 0.7 ng/L - Annual Average for 2021 2/7/22 1.51 1.51 5/9/22 0.938 0.938 8/1/22 0.891 0.891 11/7/22 1.67 1.67 1.3 ng/L - Annual Average for 2022 2/6/23 1.24 1.24 5/1/23 0.937 0.937 8/1/23 <0.5 0.5 0.9 ng/L - Annual Average for 2023 Northside WWTP/NC0023965 No Limit Required MERCURY WQBEL/TBEL EVALUATION MMP Required Northside WWTP/NC0023965 Mercury Data Statistics (Method 1631E) 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 # of Samples 3 6 4 4 3 Annual Average, ng/L 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.25 0.892333 Maximum Value, ng/L 2.01 1.91 0.93 1.67 1.24 TBEL, ng/L WQBEL, ng/L 258.4 47 Review period (use 3 yrs)Approval Criteria:Y/N?YYNData Review UnitsWeekly average limitMonthly average limit50% MA3‐yr mean (geo mean for FC)< 50%?200% MA# daily samples >200%<15?200% WA# daily samples >200%< 20?# of non‐monthly limit violations> 2?# civil penalty asessment> 1?Reduce Frequency? (Yes/No)BOD (Weighted) mg/L 10.625 7.08333 3.5 1.8411215 Y 14.2 0 Y 0 N 0 N YTSS mg/L 30 20 10 0.5917214 Y 40 0 Y 0 N 0 N YAmmonia (weighted) mg/L 4.25 1.41667 0.7 0.109359 Y 2.83 1 Y 0 N 0 N YEnterococci #/100 276 35 18 0.8557325 Y 552 0 Y 0 N 0 N Y1. Not currently under SOC2. Not on EPA Quarterly noncompliance report3. Facility or employees convicted of CWA violations10/2020 ‐10/2023 EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D.C. 20460 Water Compliance Inspection Report Form Approved. OMB No. 2040-0057 Approval expires 8-31-98 Section A: National Data System Coding (i.e., PCS) Transaction Code NPDES yr/mo/day Inspection Type Inspector Fac Type 1 N 52 NC0023965 23/04/20 C S31112171819 20 21 66 Inspection Work Days Facility Self-Monitoring Evaluation Rating B1 QA ----------------------Reserved------------------- N67707172 73 74 75 80 Section B: Facility Data Name and Location of Facility Inspected (For Industrial Users discharging to POTW, also include POTW name and NPDES permit Number) Northside WWTP 2311 N 23rd St Wilmington NC 28401 Entry Time/Date Permit Effective Date Exit Time/Date Permit Expiration Date 10:00AM 23/04/20 18/12/01 Name(s) of Onsite Representative(s)/Titles(s)/Phone and Fax Number(s) /// Geoffrey D Cermak/ORC/910-332-6562/ Other Facility Data 01:00PM 23/04/20 23/11/30 Name, Address of Responsible Official/Title/Phone and Fax Number Geoffrey D Cermak,235 Govenment Ctr Dr Wilmington NC 28403/ORC/910-332-6562/9103326731 Contacted No Section C: Areas Evaluated During Inspection (Check only those areas evaluated) Permit Flow Measurement Operations & Maintenance Records/Reports Self-Monitoring Program Sludge Handling Disposal Facility Site Review Effluent/Receiving Waters Section D: Summary of Finding/Comments (Attach additional sheets of narrative and checklists as necessary) (See attachment summary) Name(s) and Signature(s) of Inspector(s)Agency/Office/Phone and Fax Numbers Date Jennifer C Ryan DWR/Non Discharge Compliance Unit/910-796-7387/ Signature of Management Q A Reviewer Agency/Office/Phone and Fax Numbers Date EPA Form 3560-3 (Rev 9-94) Previous editions are obsolete. Page#1 NPDES yr/mo/day 23/04/20 Inspection Type C3111218 1 Section D: Summary of Finding/Comments (Attach additional sheets of narrative and checklists as necessary) A compliance inspection of Northside WWTP was conducted on 4/20/2023. The plant is well maintained, clean, and compliant with their permit. Additional comments are located in the question section of this report. NC0023965 17 Page#2 Permit:NC0023965 Inspection Date:04/20/2023 Owner - Facility: Inspection Type: Northside WWTP Compliance Evaluation Operations & Maintenance Yes No NA NE Is the plant generally clean with acceptable housekeeping? Does the facility analyze process control parameters, for ex: MLSS, MCRT, Settleable Solids, pH, DO, Sludge Judge, and other that are applicable? Operations staff analyze numerous process control parameters for monitoring including: TSS. TVSS, NH3-N, settleable solids, and microbiology. The on site lab was shown to inspectors as well as the different equipment used. Comment: Permit Yes No NA NE (If the present permit expires in 6 months or less). Has the permittee submitted a new application? Is the facility as described in the permit? # Are there any special conditions for the permit? Is access to the plant site restricted to the general public? Is the inspector granted access to all areas for inspection? The permit expires this coming November 2023, and the application has been submitted. The facility has a reduced monitoring schedule due to producing high quality effluent. Comment: Bar Screens Yes No NA NE Type of bar screen a.Manual b.Mechanical Are the bars adequately screening debris? Is the screen free of excessive debris? Is disposal of screening in compliance? Is the unit in good condition? The mechanical bar screens were observed during inspectionand appear to be operational and well maintained Comment: Grit Removal Yes No NA NE Type of grit removal a.Manual b.Mechanical Is the grit free of excessive organic matter? Is the grit free of excessive odor? # Is disposal of grit in compliance? Page#3 Permit:NC0023965 Inspection Date:04/20/2023 Owner - Facility: Inspection Type: Northside WWTP Compliance Evaluation Grit Removal Yes No NA NE Two of the three grit units were operational and well maintained. 2 are normally run, all 3 will run if needed. Comment: Influent Sampling Yes No NA NE # Is composite sampling flow proportional? Is sample collected above side streams? Is proper volume collected? Is the tubing clean? # Is proper temperature set for sample storage (kept at less than or equal to 6.0 degrees Celsius)? Is sampling performed according to the permit? The proper temperature for sample storage was observed at about 3 degrees. The headworks have 2 lines - from the county and the city influent. Both are combined into a representative sample based on flow. The tubing was clean and in good condition. They are changed on a preventative maintenance schedule of weekly/monthly as needed. Comment: Aeration Basins Yes No NA NE Mode of operation Ext. Air Type of aeration system Diffused Is the basin free of dead spots? Are surface aerators and mixers operational? Are the diffusers operational? Is the foam the proper color for the treatment process? Does the foam cover less than 25% of the basin’s surface? Is the DO level acceptable? Is the DO level acceptable?(1.0 to 3.0 mg/l) There are 4 basins total, with 3 running at a time. An annual inspection is conducted for leaks, dead spots, etc with the basins on a rotating schedule. The DO level was acceptable at 3.27, which is averaged out by basin. Each section has 2000 diffusers. Maintenance is done thorugh CFPUA. Comment: Filtration (High Rate Tertiary)Yes No NA NE Type of operation: Is the filter media present? Is the filter surface free of clogging? Is the filter free of growth? Page#4 Permit:NC0023965 Inspection Date:04/20/2023 Owner - Facility: Inspection Type: Northside WWTP Compliance Evaluation Filtration (High Rate Tertiary)Yes No NA NE Is the air scour operational? Is the scouring acceptable? Is the clear well free of excessive solids and filter media? There are 4 high rate sand filters that are backwashed with plant effluent approximately one filter per hour. The outfall discharges to a segment of the Cape Fear River. Comment: Disinfection - UV Yes No NA NE Are extra UV bulbs available on site? Are UV bulbs clean? Is UV intensity adequate? Is transmittance at or above designed level? Is there a backup system on site? Is effluent clear and free of solids? There are 4 UV channels, with each module having 8 lamps. There are extra bulbs kept on site and each channel is cleaned approximately once a month. Comment: Effluent Sampling Yes No NA NE Is composite sampling flow proportional? Is sample collected below all treatment units? Is proper volume collected? Is the tubing clean? # Is proper temperature set for sample storage (kept at less than or equal to 6.0 degrees Celsius)? Is the facility sampling performed as required by the permit (frequency, sampling type representative)? One flow proportional autosampler was in use at a temperature of 4 degrees. A second autosampler is available when needed. Effluent sampling consists of parameters such as turbidity, pH, DO, etc. Comment: Standby Power Yes No NA NE Is automatically activated standby power available? Is the generator tested by interrupting primary power source? Is the generator tested under load? Was generator tested & operational during the inspection? Do the generator(s) have adequate capacity to operate the entire wastewater site? Page#5 Permit:NC0023965 Inspection Date:04/20/2023 Owner - Facility: Inspection Type: Northside WWTP Compliance Evaluation Standby Power Yes No NA NE Is there an emergency agreement with a fuel vendor for extended run on back-up power? Is the generator fuel level monitored? During the inspection, the generator was being tested and was running the facility.Comment: Flow Measurement - Effluent Yes No NA NE # Is flow meter used for reporting? Is flow meter calibrated annually? Is the flow meter operational? (If units are separated) Does the chart recorder match the flow meter? Observed effluent pumps. The flow meters are calibrated every 6 months.Comment: Record Keeping Yes No NA NE Are records kept and maintained as required by the permit? Is all required information readily available, complete and current? Are all records maintained for 3 years (lab. reg. required 5 years)? Are analytical results consistent with data reported on DMRs? Is the chain-of-custody complete? Dates, times and location of sampling Name of individual performing the sampling Results of analysis and calibration Dates of analysis Name of person performing analyses Transported COCs Are DMRs complete: do they include all permit parameters? Has the facility submitted its annual compliance report to users and DWQ? (If the facility is = or > 5 MGD permitted flow) Do they operate 24/7 with a certified operator on each shift? Is the ORC visitation log available and current? Is the ORC certified at grade equal to or higher than the facility classification? Is the backup operator certified at one grade less or greater than the facility classification? Is a copy of the current NPDES permit available on site? Facility has copy of previous year's Annual Report on file for review? Page#6 Permit:NC0023965 Inspection Date:04/20/2023 Owner - Facility: Inspection Type: Northside WWTP Compliance Evaluation Record Keeping Yes No NA NE Records are very organized and complete. There is an interactive computer screen that has running counts of all parameters. The operations office stores 1 year of records. Records are held onto for 7 years. A log book is available for operators to record all activities. DMRs matched up to facility records. Comment: Anaerobic Digester Yes No NA NE Type of operation: Is the capacity adequate? # Is gas stored on site? Is the digester(s) free of tilting covers? Is the gas burner operational? Is the digester heated? Is the temperature maintained constantly? Is tankage available for properly waste sludge? The digesters receive solids from the two primary clarifiers and from the secondary clarifiers. The solids flow through the tanks and then are stored in sludge storage tanks. The gas goes to a gas drawing facility where some is used and the rest is flared off. The inspectors observed the digesters, transfer pumps between the disgesters, and the return pumps. Synagro will do the next cleaning Comment: Solids Handling Equipment Yes No NA NE Is the equipment operational? Is the chemical feed equipment operational? Is storage adequate? Is the site free of high level of solids in filtrate from filter presses or vacuum filters? Is the site free of sludge buildup on belts and/or rollers of filter press? Is the site free of excessive moisture in belt filter press sludge cake? The facility has an approved sludge management plan? The gravity belt thickeners and belt presses are operated and maintained by CFPUA. After digestion, the solids are pressed through the belt system and are then transported to the landfill. Because the solids go to the landfill, there is no sludge management plan. Comment: Page#7 EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D.C. 20460 Water Compliance Inspection Report Form Approved. OMB No. 2040-0057 Approval expires 8-31-98 Section A: National Data System Coding (i.e., PCS) Transaction Code NPDES yr/mo/day Inspection Type Inspector Fac Type 1 N 52 NC0023965 22/06/29 P S31112171819 20 21 66 Inspection Work Days Facility Self-Monitoring Evaluation Rating B1 QA ----------------------Reserved------------------- 5 N67707172 73 74 75 80 Section B: Facility Data Name and Location of Facility Inspected (For Industrial Users discharging to POTW, also include POTW name and NPDES permit Number) Northside WWTP 2311 N 23rd St Wilmington NC 28401 Entry Time/Date Permit Effective Date Exit Time/Date Permit Expiration Date 10:00AM 22/06/29 18/12/01 Name(s) of Onsite Representative(s)/Titles(s)/Phone and Fax Number(s) /// Other Facility Data 11:00AM 22/06/29 23/11/30 Name, Address of Responsible Official/Title/Phone and Fax Number Geoffrey D Cermak,235 Govenment Ctr Dr Wilmington NC 28403/ORC/910-332-6562/9103326731 Contacted Yes Section C: Areas Evaluated During Inspection (Check only those areas evaluated) Pretreatment Section D: Summary of Finding/Comments (Attach additional sheets of narrative and checklists as necessary) (See attachment summary) Name(s) and Signature(s) of Inspector(s)Agency/Office/Phone and Fax Numbers Date Helen I Perez DWR/WIRO WQ/910-796-7387/ Signature of Management Q A Reviewer Agency/Office/Phone and Fax Numbers Date EPA Form 3560-3 (Rev 9-94) Previous editions are obsolete. Page#1 NPDES yr/mo/day 22/06/29 Inspection Type P3111218 1 Section D: Summary of Finding/Comments (Attach additional sheets of narrative and checklists as necessary) A required Pretreatment compliance inspection of the CFPUA Pretreatment Program was conducted and found to be compliant. NC0023965 17 Page#2 Permit:NC0023965 Inspection Date:06/29/2022 Owner - Facility: Inspection Type: Northside WWTP Pretreatment Compliance Yes No NA NE Page#3 Whole Effluent Toxicity Testing and Self Monitoring Summary Jacksonville Nano-filtration WTP NC0088455/001 Chr Lim: 10% (MonitoMysd7dPFBegin:10/1/2017 Freq:Q Mar Jun Sep Dec NonComp: County:Onslow Region:WIRO Basin:WOK02 7Q10:NA IWC: SOC_JOC: PF:2.7 J F M A M J J A S O N D 2019 - -Pass --Pass --Pass -- - 2020 Pass -Pass --Pass --Pass -- Pass 2021 - -Pass --INVALID INVALID Pass Pass -- INVALID 2022 Pass -Pass --Pass -->10 -- INVALID 2023 Pass -Pass --Pass --Pass -- - James A. Loughlin WWTP (Northside) + NC0023965/001 Chr Lim: 4.8%Ceri7dPF Begin:12/1/2018 Freq:Q Feb May Aug Nov NonComp:Single County:New Hanover Region:WIRO Basin:CPF17 7Q10:Tidal IWC:NA SOC_JOC: PF:10.0 J F M A M J J A S O N D 2019 - >19.2(P) Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - 2020 - Pass -->19.2(P) Pass --Pass --Pass - 2021 - Pass >19.2 (P)--Pass --Pass --Pass - 2022 - Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - 2023 - Pass --Pass --Pass --- - Jefferson WTP NC0083470/001 Chr Monit: 11%Ceri7dPF Begin:1/1/2017 Freq:Q Jan Apr Jul Oct NonComp: County:Ashe Region:WSRO Basin:NEW01 7Q10:IWC: SOC_JOC: PF: J F M A M J J A S O N D 2019 Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - - 2020 Pass --Fail --Pass --Pass - - 2021 Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - - 2022 Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - - 2023 Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - - Jefferson WWTP NC0021709/001 chr lim: 30% @ 0.6 MCeri7dPFBegin:2/1/2018 Freq:Q Feb May Aug Nov NonComp:Single County:Ashe Region:WSRO Basin:NEW01 7Q10:2.2 IWC:29.7 SOC_JOC: PF:0.6 J F M A M J J A S O N D 2019 - Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - 2020 - Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - 2021 - Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - 2022 - Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - 2023 - Pass >100 >100 Pass 77.5 --Pass --- - John Glenn WTP NC0080381/001 Chr Monit: 90%Ceri7dPF Begin:4/1/2014 Freq:Q Jan Apr Jul Oct NonComp: County:Union Region:MRO Basin:YAD14 7Q10:IWC: SOC_JOC: PF:0.898 J F M A M J J A S O N D 2019 Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - - 2020 Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - - 2021 Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - - 2022 Pass --Pass --Pass --Pass - - 2023 Pass --Pass --Pass --INVALID - - Page 54 of 115Legend: P= Fathead minnow (Pimphales promelas), H=No Flow (facility is active), s = Split test between Certified Labs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Kevin Fowler Permittee-Facility Name NPDES Permit Number WWTP expansion Stream reclass./adjustment Outfall relocation/adjustment Cape Fear River Tidal SC;PNA 487.78 (modeled) 6/1/2019 to 10/31/2023 34.14.27 77.57.10 16.0 Designed Flow, mgd 16.0 Cape Fear River Tidal SC;PNA 487.78 (modeled) # IUs 34.14.22 77.57.07 # SIUs # CIUs # NSCIUs # IUs w/Local Permits or Other Types #IU Activity 1 40 CFR 439.46 2 glass, ceramics 3 medical waste 4 leachate 5 laundry 6 WM + recycle 7 landfill 1) facility has no SIU's, does have Division approved Pretreatment Program that is INACTIVE 2) facility has no SIU's, does not have Division approved Pretreatment Program 3) facility has SIUs and DWQ approved Pretreatment Program 3a) Full Program with LTMP 3b) Modified Program with STMP 4) additional conditions regarding Pretreatment attached or listed below 5) facility's sludge is being land applied or composted 6) facility's sludge is incinerated (add Beryllium and Mercury sampling according to § 503.43) 7) facility's sludge is taken to a landfill, if yes which landfill: 8) other Waste Management flow, pH, BOD, TSS, temperature, aluminum, ammonia, arsenic, barium, CBOD, cadmium, chloride, chromium, COD, copper, cyanide, iron, lead, mercury, nickel, O&G, phosphorus, silver, TKN, total solids, molybdenum, selenium, zinc, fluoride, boron 7/1/2020 7/1/2020 Status of Pretreatment Program (check all that apply) IUP Effective Date 7/1/2020 UnIfirst Corp Corning, Inc. New Hanover Regional Medical Center 7/1/2020 3. Status of Pretreatment Program (check all that apply) flow, pH, BOD, TSS, temperature, aluminum, ammonia, arsenic, barium, CBOD, cadmium, chloride, chromium, COD, copper, cyanide, iron, lead, mercury, nickel, O&G, phosphorus, silver, TKN, total solids, molybdenum, selenium, zinc, fluoride, acetone, methylene chloride, n-amyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate flow, pH, BOD, TSS, temperature, aluminum, ammonia, arsenic, barium, CBOD, cadmium, chloride, chromium, COD, copper, cyanide, iron, lead, mercury, nickel, O&G, phosphorus, silver, TKN, total solids, molybdenum, selenium, zinc, fluoride Outfalls 001 and 002 treated together as Combined Outfall 001 Comments: Current Permitted Flow, mgd 6 2L/STMP approval date:11/19/2019 2. Industrial Users' Information. QA, cfs: 7Q10, cfs: Outfall Long. 0.3113 Is there a PWS intake downstream of the Facility's Outfall(s)? Facility PT Staff, email Receiving Stream: Stream Class Oufall Lat. Receiving Stream: Stream Class Oufall Lat. NPDES Permit Writer0 6 Industrial User (IU) Name Comment: J.A. Loughlin (Northside) WWTP NC0023965 New Industries Raleigh NPDES Permit Public Notice Date Other POC review trigger, explain: Pollutants of Concern (POC) Review Form c. POC review due to:12/28/2023 QA, cfs: 7Q10 (S), cfs: Nick Coco 1. Facility's General Information Date of (draft) Review NPDES Permit Writer (pw)HWA-AT/LTMP Review e. Contact Information Date of (final) Review Municipal NPDES renewal Regional Office (RO) Donald Johnson, don.johnson@townofcary.org Version: 2022.09.28 RO PT Staff Cheng Zhang RO NPDES Staff f. Receiving Stream 7Q10 update Alcami Chemical Addendum Submittal Date 6/7/2023 IWS approval date 4/5/2019 HWA-AT approval date 6/24/2019 eDMR data evaluated from: NPDES Permit Effective Date Outfall II Outfall I 7/1/2020 d. IU Summary 6 Outfall Long. a. WWTP Capacity Summary b. PT Docs. Summary Permitted SIU Flow, mgd IU Non Conventional Pollutans & Toxic Pollutant YES NO Sludge Disposal Plan:Sludge is land applied flow, pH, BOD, TSS, temperature, aluminum, ammonia, arsenic, barium, CBOD, cadmium, chloride, chromium, COD, copper, cyanide, iron, lead, mercury, nickel, O&G, phosphorus, silver, TKN, total solids, molybdenum, selenium, zinc flow, pH, BOD, TSS, temperature, aluminum, ammonia, arsenic, barium, CBOD, cadmium, chloride, chromium, COD, copper, cyanide, iron, lead, mercury, nickel, O&G, phosphorus, silver, TKN, total solids, molybdenum, selenium, zinc, fluoride New Hanover County Landfill flow, pH, BOD, TSS, temperature, aluminum, ammonia, arsenic, barium, CBOD, cadmium, chloride, chromium, COD, copper, cyanide, iron, lead, mercury, nickel, O&G, phosphorus, silver, TKN, total solids, molybdenum, selenium, zinc, fluoride SR&R flow, pH, BOD, TSS, temperature, aluminum, ammonia, antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chloride, chromium, COD, cobalt, copper, fluoride, iron, lead, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, O&G, phosphorus, selenium, silver, tin, titanium, TKN, total solids, vanadium, zinc, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, carbazole, o-Cresol, p-Cresol, n-Decane, flupranthene, n-Octadecane, 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 8/7/2023 1/1/2024 WQ0001271Sludge Permit No: Page 1 POC Review Form 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P % Removal Rate PQL from L/STMP, ug/l Required PQL per NPDES permit Recomm. PQL, ug/l Flow BOD TSS NH3 Arsenic 2.0 Barium Beryllium(5) Cadmium(1)0.5 Chromium(1)5.0 Copper(1)2.0 Cyanide Lead(1)2.0 Mercury(5)0.001 Molybdenum 10.0 Nickel(1) Selenium 1.0 Silver 1.0 Zinc(1)10.0 Sludge Flow to Disposal % Solids to Disposal Oil & Grease TN TP TKN NO2+NO3 Aluminum Iron Fluoride Total Solids COD Footnotes: (1) Always in the LTMP/STMP due to EPA-PT requirement (2) Only in LTMP/STMP if listed in sludge permit (3) Only in LTMP/STMP while SIU still discharges to POTW (4) Only in LTMP/STMP when pollutant is of concern to POTW (5) In LTMP/STMP, if sewage sludge is incinerated Please use blue font for the info updated by pw Please use red font for POC that need to be added/modified in L/STMP sampling plan Please use orange font and strikethrough for POC that may be removed from L/STMP POC list/sampling plan Blue shaded cell (D60:H81):Parameters usually included under that POC list 180 days after effective (date):NPDES Permit Effective Date 4. LTMP/STMP and HWA Review PW: Find L/STMP document, HWA spreadsheet, DMR, previous and new NPDES permit for next section. 5. Comments Facility Summary/background information/NPDES-PT regulatory action: POC to be added/modified in L/STMP: ORC's comments on IU/POC: POC submitted through Chemical Addendum or Supplemental Chemical Datasheet: Additional pollutants added to L/STMP due to POTWs concerns: NPDES pw's comments on IU/POC: Permit writer, please add list of required/recommended PT updates in NPDES permit cover letter. New NPDES POC Previous NPDES POC Required by EPA PT(1) POC due to Sludge (2) POC due to SIU (3) POTW POC (4) 6. Pretreatment updates in response to NPDES permit renewal L/STMP Effluent Freq. PQLs review Comment POC in L/STMPParameter of Concern (POC) Check List NPDES Effluent Freq. Page 2 POC Review Form