20231689 Ver 1_Cover Letter and Attachments_20231210

-0 WithersRavenel
■ iq Our People. Your Success.
December 11, 2023
US Army Corps of Engineers
Raleigh Regulatory Field Office
Mr. Lyle Phillips
3331 Heritage Trade Drive
Suite 105
Wake Forest, NC 27587
NC Division of Water Resources
401 & Buffer Permitting Unit
Ms. Stephanie Goss
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699
Re: Fuquay-Varina Southern Oaks Sewer - NWP 58 PCN Submittal
Fuquay-Varina, Wake County, North Carolina
WR Project #23-0500
Dear Mr. Phillips and Ms. Goss,
On behalf of the Town of Fuquay-Varina, we are requesting authorization from the USACE to use
NWP 58 for 4.16 acres of temporary wetland impacts and 1,029 If (0.453 ac) of temporary stream
impacts for construction of the proposed Town of Fuquay-Varina's Southern Oaks Sewer. We are
also requesting a 401 WQC from NCDWR for the below referenced impacts.
Proposed Temporary
Impact Table
Feature
Type of Impact
Impact Area
LF
SF
AC
Stream
Sewer Crossing
1,029
19,740
0.453
Stream Totals
1,029
19,740
0.453
Wetland
Sewer Construction
Access
_
144,421
3.315
Wetland - Permanent
Conversion
10' Permanent Sewer
Easement
_
36,825
0.845
Wetland Totals
-
181,246
4.16
The project is a ±75.20-acre utility corridor to be constructed in two phases extending from the
existing Southern Oaks Pump Station off Wagstaff Road (Lat: 35.566230; Long:-78.810073),
south to just west of Bowling Road (Lat: 35.552262; Long:-78.802757). Phase 2 will extend from
north of Phelps West Road (Lat: 35.581993; Long:-78.821764) south to the existing Southern
Oaks Pump Station off Wagstaff Road. The project is in Fuquay-Varina, Wake County, NC and
located in the Cape Fear River basin and onsite waters drain to Kenneth Creek. The Water Quality
Classification for Kenneth Creek is C and the Stream Index Number is: 18-16-1-(1). The cataloging
unit for the site is 03030004.
The proposed project is located within the Cape Fear 03030004 basin, which is not subject to
State riparian buffers and therefore a Riparian Buffer Authorization is not required.
115 MacKenan Drive I Cary, NC 27511
t: 919.469.3340 1 www.withersravenel.com I License No. F -1479
Asheville I Cary I Charlotte I Greensboro I Pittsboro I Raleigh I Southern Pines I Wilmington

Fuquay-Varina Southern Oaks Sewer - NWP 58 PCN
Fuquay-Varina, Wake County
Project Purpose
::WithersRavenel
Our People. Your Success.
The proposed project is a major upgrade to the Town of Fuquay-Varina's Southern Oaks Sewer
Basin which is currently operating at full capacity. Additionally, the existing Southern Oaks Pump
Station and Hwy 42 No. 2 Pump Station are over capacity to serve the current and future peak
flow for the sewer basin. To solve this problem, the Town proposes to construct a new gravity
sewer outfall to handle the sewer basin's current and future needs. This proposed solution will
also allow the Town to decommission the Southern Oaks Pump Station and Hwy 42 No. 2 Pump
Station, which will ultimately save the Town's taxpayers money in both capital infrastructure costs
and long-term operation and maintenance costs.
Phase I of the project consists of the installation of approximately 8,683 linear feet (LF) of 24-inch
gravity sewer and 1,515 If of 12-inch gravity sewer generally parallel to Kenneth Creek from the
existing Southern Oaks Pump Station off SR1100 (Wagstaff Road) to an existing 36-inch gravity
sewer outfall south of SR2772 (Bowling Road). Phase II of the project consists of the installation
of approximately 6,600 If of 18-inch gravity sewer and 1,380 If of 12-inch gravity sewer generally
parallel to Kenneth Creek from just north of Phelps West Road to the existing Southern Oaks
Pump Station off Wagstaff Road. The project also consists of re-routing the existing sewer to the
new outfall with approximately 40 If of 8-inch gravity sewer and 48 If of 18-inch gravity sewer.
The gravity sewer will be constructed within permanent utility easements purchased by the Town
of Fuquay-Varina and existing Town property. Several temporary construction easements will also
be purchased for the contractor's use as well. The topography of the proposed project area varies
from gently sloping residential and paved areas to sloping watershed areas with various natural
features, including rocky bluffs.
The proposed improvements to the Southern Oaks Sewer Basin consist of approximately 18,266
linear feet of gravity sewer. The project is proposed to be constructed in two phases, however,
impacts for both phases are included in this submittal.
Proiect History
Onsite wetlands and streams were delineated by WithersRavenel (WR) in June, July, August, and
November of 2023.
A Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination Request was submitted to the USACE on 11/16/2023.
Staff from WR conducted a pre -application meeting with the USACE and NCDWR on
11/29/2023. This application addresses the comments received during the pre -application
conversations.
Proposed Impacts
The proposed impacts consist of 4.16 acres of temporary wetland impacts (including 0.845 acres
of permanent wetland conversion impacts), and 1,029 If (0.453 ac) of temporary stream impacts
for construction of the proposed sewer lines via traditional trench and backfill. These impacts are
described as follows:
Page 2 of 5

Fuquay-Varina Southern Oaks Sewer - NWP 58 PCN
Fuquay-Varina, Wake County
Temporary Wetland Impacts
::WithersRavenel
Our People. Your Success.
The proposed 4.16 acres of temporary wetland impacts will occur from the construction activities
within the proposed construction corridor and temporary construction easement. The impact
areas will be restored to pre -construction elevations and revegetated following construction.
Stream Impacts
The proposed project includes 21 temporary stream crossings resulting in 1,029 If of temporary
stream impacts. The temporary stream impacts will occur from dewatering and open trench
installation of the sewer line. This work will be conducted in -the -dry, utilizing pump -around
techniques. Following construction, these impact areas will be restored to pre -construction
elevations and contours.
Temporary Permanent Conversion Impacts
Please note, a 10' maintenance corridor will be required to provide access for monitoring and
maintenance of the sewer line as necessary. This 10' maintenance corridor will not be filled, but
will be maintained/mowed in perpetuity. As a result, 0.845 acres of forested wetlands will be
permanently converted to herbaceous wetlands. Permanent wetland conversion impacts are
denoted in the attached impact maps using green hatching. Where green hatching is not present,
wetlands are herbaceous and therefore conversion will not occur.
Avoidance and Minimization
Prior to site plan design, the applicant requested that a detailed wetland delineation be conducted
so that impacts to wetlands and "waters" could be minimized. Due to the location of the wetlands
within the corridor, as well as site constraints dictating design, impacts could not be avoided
completely.
These are gravity sewer lines which require very specific slope/gradient in order to function
properly. The alignment of the sewer line was dictated by the natural topography of the area and
existing residential dwellings/structures. Due to many steep rocky hills in the area around Kenneth
Creek the sewer alignment was set to reduce the overall depth of the sewer and the amount of
high compressive strength rock that must be removed by blasting for the installation. In order to
construct the sewer line within the slope to avoid wetland impacts, the sewer line would be
substantially deeper and would require blasting of rock, which significantly increases the cost of
construction. This also results in very deep manholes which are a future maintenance issue.
Additionally, to a lesser extent, the sewer alignment was set to also reduce the number of
permanent and temporary construction easements needed for the project and the number of
easements that would need to be obtained through eminent domain.
In some areas, there are separate proposed crossings of Kenneth Creek near one another,
however, this is required for the aforementioned reasons and to ultimately reduce the impacts to
the local environment and property owners. Through careful planning and meetings with property
owners and stakeholders, the proposed route shown in the application will result in the least
amount of impact to the local environment and surrounding citizens/property owners.
Page 3 of 5

Fuquay-Varina Southern Oaks Sewer - NWP 58 PCN :: WithersRavenel
Fuquay-Varina, Wake County
Our People. Your Success.
In original designs, each stream and wetland crossing were a standard 40-foot-wide construction
corridor. However, due to the number of impacts, each crossing was re-evaluated for possible
reduction. As a result, the permanent maintenance corridor was reduced to a 10-foot width in all
areas. This adjustment reduced the wetland conversion amount greatly.
Due to the relatively flat topography of the proposed corridor, and the relatively steep topography
of areas adjacent to the corridor, the sewer crossings of wetlands and streams could not be
designed as aerial crossings while still achieving the necessary grade to maintain positive flow.
Installation will need to be conducted using an open -cut technique, which will ensure the elevation
and slope of the line meets the required specifications. It is not possible for these specifications,
with tolerances set within tenths of inches, to be met using alternative methods.
Each stream impact was evaluated for potential horizontal directional drilling (HDD) and Jack and
Bore. Due to the remote locations of the crossings, it was determined that 1) there would be more
overall impact (including upland clearing) in providing access for the equipment, and 2) the
accuracy of the installation would not meet design specifications for proper gravity flow, requiring
potential future impacts for maintenance and repair purposes. Jack and Bore is not feasible due to
the terrain and high compressive strength rock in the area. For these reasons, it was determined
that HDD and Jack and Bore were not a feasible option for avoiding stream crossings.
Streams crossings will be conducted in the dry. A schematic of the typical pump around is included
with this submittal. For crossings stabilized with biodegradable matting, the channel will be
restored to pre -construction elevations of the channel prior to installation of the matting.
Upon completion of the installation of the proposed sewer line, the disturbed wetland areas will
be returned to natural grade and seeded with a wetland seed mix to restore wetland vegetation.
Only the 10' permanent access/maintenance corridor will be regularly mowed/maintained, and
the temporary construction easement will be left undisturbed to return to forested wetlands.
Mitigation
Stream Mitigation
The proposed stream impacts are defined as temporary, therefore, the applicant does not propose
to provide stream mitigation.
Wetland Mitigation
The applicant does not propose mitigation for the 3.315 acres of temporary wetland impacts
within the proposed construction corridor, since these impacts will be restored to pre -construction
contours, replanted with a wetland seed mix, and allowed to restore to a forested wetland,
resulting in no loss of wetland resources.
Wetlands within the proposed 10-ft permanent maintenance corridor will be restored to pre-
existing contours, and replanted with a wetland seed mix; however, the wetlands within this
Page 4 of 5

Fuquay-Varina Southern Oaks Sewer - NWP 58 PCN :: WithersRavenel
Fuquay-Varina, Wake County
Our People. Your Success.
corridor will be permanently mowed and maintained, as required under the NCDWR collection
system permit. This will result in 0.845 acres of permanent conversion of forested wetlands to
herbaceous wetlands. As the permanent wetland conversion impacts exceed 0.10 acres,
mitigation is required; therefore, the applicant proposes to mitigate for the 0.845 acres of
permanent conversion impacts at a 1:1 mitigation ratio through the purchase of 0.845 acres of
riparian wetland mitigation.
WR contacted mitigation banks within the Cape Fear 03030004 basin and there were no available
wetland credits within mitigation banks. Therefore, the applicant will provide the 0.845 acres of
riparian wetland mitigation through the purchase of credits from NCDMS. A copy of the letter of
acceptance from NCDMS has been provided as an Appendix.
The current request is for 4.16 acres of temporary wetland impacts and 1,029 If of temporary
stream impacts (see the attached maps and PCN for details).
Please feel free to contact me if you have questions or require additional information.
Sincerely
Rick Trone
Environmental Scientist
Attachments:
• PCN Form
• Agent Authorization
• Aerial Photo
• USGS Quad Maps
• Wake County Soil Survey
• Aquatic Resources Exhibits
• Threatened and Endangered Species Report with Attachments
• NCDMS Letter of Acceptance
• Impact Exhibits
• Construction Plans
Page 5 of 5

1/ WithersRavenel
1/ Our People. Your Success.
AGENT AUTHORIZATION

40- WithersRavenel
,. Our People. Your Success.
AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF AGENT
The undersigned Municipality Town of Fuquay-Varina (Client) does hereby appoint
WithersRavenel, Inc. as his, her, or it's agent for the purpose of petitioning the appropriate
local, state and federal environmental regulatory agencies (US Army Corps of Engineers, NC
Division of Water Quality, NC Division of Coastal Management, local municipalities, etc.) for:
a) review and approval of the jurisdictional boundaries of onsite jurisdictional areas
(wetlands, surface waters, riparian buffers, etc.) and/or; b) preparation and submittal of
appropriate environmental permit applications/requests for the Town of Fuquay-Varina
Southern Oaks Gravity Sewer Outfall Proiect.
The Client does hereby authorize that said agent has the authority to do the following acts
on behalf of the owner:
(1) To submit appropriate requests/applications and the required
supplemental materials;
(2) To attend meetings to give representation on behalf of the Client.
(3) To authorize access to subject property for the purpose of
environmental review by appropriate regulatory agencies.
This authorization shall continue in effect until completion of the contracted task or
termination by the Client.
Agent's Name, Address & Telephone:
WithersRavenel, Inc.
115 MacKenan Drive
Cary, NC 27511
Tel. [phone]
Date: 9/7/23
Signature of Client:
Michael Wagner Public Utilities Director
(N me - Pri t) (Title)
r
(Signature)
134 N. Main Street
Mailing Address
Fuquay-Varina, NC 27526
City State Zip
Phone: [phone]
Email: mwagner _ fuguay-varina.org
115 MacKenan Drive I Cary, NC 27511
t: 919.469.3340 1 f: 919.467.6008 1 www.withersravenel.com I License No. F-1479
Asheville I Cary I Charlotte 1 Greensboro I Lumberton I Pittsboro I Raleigh I Southern Pines I Wilmington

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PRE -FILING MEETING DOCUMENTATION

From: Trone, Rick
To: "401prefile( dea.nc.aov"
Subject: Fuquay Varina Southern Oaks Sewer Pre -Filing Meeting Request (WR# 23-0500)
Date: Tuesday, November 28, 2023 11:40:00 AM
Attachments: imaae001.pna
imaae002.pna
imaae003.ona
imaae004.pna
imaae005.pna
imaae006.pna
On behalf of TA Loving, we are requesting a Pre -filing meeting for the following project:
Project Name: Fuquay Varina Southern Oaks Sewer
County: Wake
Applicant Name: T.A. Loving
Applicant Contact: Chris Myers
Applicant Phone: [phone]
Thanks,
.Mo. Rick Trone
- - � IE
t:919.469.3340 d:919.538.8184
0I1In00
Cary. NC - - -

::WithersRavenel
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AERIAL PHOTO

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::WithersRavenel
Our People. Your Success.
USGS QUADS

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::WithersRavenel
Our People. Your Success.
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AQUATIC RESOURCES EXHIBITS

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2) WETLAND/STREAM/POND/CULVERT LOCATIONS ARE APPROXIMATE, BASED ON GPS LOCATION, WAKE COUNTY GIS DATA, AND
TOPOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION.

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THREATENED AND ENDANGERED
SPECIES REPORT

A0 WithersRavenel
10 Our People. Your Success.
November 21, 2023
Town of Fuquay-Varina
Mike Wagner
134 North Main Street
Fuquay-Varina, NC 27526
Re: Southern Oaks Sewer
Fuquay-Varina, Wake County
Federally Listed Threatened & Endangered Species Assessment
WR Project #23-0500
Mr. Wagner,
WithersRavenel (WR) has conducted a site review of the Southern Oaks Sewer review area on
6/27/2023, 7/12/2023 and 8/3/2023 for the purpose of evaluating the presence of federally
listed threatened and endangered species and/or potential habitat within the review area. The
review area is approximately 70 acres starting just north of Phelps West Road running southeast
to US-401, then south along Kenneth Creek where it ends near the end of Bowling Road in
Fuquay-Varina, Wake County, North Carolina (Lat: 35.561554°N; Long:-78.806196 °W).
The review area is located within the Cape Fear River Basin (HUC 03030004) and the waters
within the review area drain to Kenneth Creek. The NC Stream Index for Kenneth Creek is 18-
16-1-(1) and the Water Quality Classification is C.
WR surveyed the review area for the presence of federally listed threatened and endangered
species, or their potential habitat, protected under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). This report
summarizes the findings of the survey.
Proposed Activities
The review area is being assessed to determine the viability of the site for future relocation of a
municipal sewer line as well as improvements to an existing sewer line.
Site Conditions
The review area runs between residential communities in southern Fuquay-Varina. The onsite
vegetative communities were characterized into three groups consisting of mowed/maintained,
early successional, and mixed hardwood/pine forest.
The mowed/maintained community is associated with the existing residences and right-of-ways
(ROW) throughout the review area. This consisted mainly of Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) and
other common grasses and weeds. This community is mowed frequently enough to prevent the
growth of woody vegetation. The average height of the mowed/maintained community does not
exceed 6". Photos portraying typical conditions of the mowed/maintained community are
included in the attached Photo Documentation.
The early successional community is located within the utility easements and along the edges of
roads throughout the review area. This community contains emergent herbs and shrubs with a
maximum height of 36". The vegetative composition consisted of a mixture of annual ragweed
115 MacKenan Drive I Cary, NC 27511
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(Ambrosia artemisiifolia), American sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia), blackberry (Rubus occidentalis),
goldenrod (Solidago spp.), soft rush (Juncus effusus), broomsedge (Andropogon virginicus), dog
fennel (Eupotorium capillifolium), and Japanese stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum). Photos
portraying typical conditions of the early successional community are included in the attached
Photo Documentation.
The mixed hardwood/pine forest is located along the riparian corridor of Stream 1 (Kenneth
Creek). This community is characterized by containing diverse hardwood species that dominate
over the sparse pine population. The vegetative composition consisted of a mixture of white oak
(Quercus alba), red maple (Acer rubrum), sweetgum (Liquidambor styrociflua), pignut hickory (Carya
glabra), American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), and loblolly pine (Pinus toeda). The understory
was comprised of American holly (Ilex opaca), and Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinese). The canopy
had dense foliage. Some areas of the understory and groundcover was overgrown by kudzu
(Pueraria montana). Photos portraying typical conditions of the mixed hardwood/pine forest are
included in the attached Photo Documentation.
Threatened & Endangered Species Review
Methodology
WR generated the official species list on 6/1/2023 using USFWS' Information for Planning and
Consultation (IPaC), located at https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/. This species list identifies threatened,
endangered, proposed and candidate species, as well as proposed and designated critical habitat,
that may occur within the boundary of the project and may be affected by the project. The IPaC
list specified that there are five species (tricolored bat, red -cockaded woodpecker, Cape Fear
Shiner, Atlantic pigtoe, and Michaux's sumac) that may be within the project area or affected by
the project. There is no designated critical habitat within the review area. The 6/1/2023 IPaC list
has been provided as an attachment.
WR submitted a review request on 6/1/2023 to the NCNHP through their Data Explorer
webpage, located at: https://ncnhde.natureserve.org/, to identify known occurrences of
federally listed threatened or endangered species within 1.0 mile of the review area. The
NCNHP project review did not identify any known occurrences of federally listed species within
the review area or within 1.0 miles, as documented in the attached letter from NCNHP dated
6/1/2023.
On 6/27/2023, 7/12/2023 and 8/3/2023, WR conducted a pedestrian survey to assess
vegetative communities and identify potential habitat for, or occurrences of federally listed
species within or immediately adjacent to the review area. The review area contained three
vegetative communities (mowed/maintained, early successional, and mixed hardwood/pine
forest) as discussed in the Site Conditions section of this report.
Species Synopsis and Preliminary Assessment Results
Plants and animals classified as Endangered (E) or Threatened (T) by the USFWS are protected
under the provisions of Section 7 and Section 9 of the ESA of 1973, as amended. Plants and
animals classified as Proposed Endangered (PE) are currently proposed for official designation of
a protected species under the ESA. While the Bald Eagle is not protected by the ESA, they are
protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA) and were included in this
assessment.
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The following table presents the federally listed species on the USFWS IPaC list dated 6/1/2023.
Per USFWS, occurrence of red -cockaded woodpecker (RCW) in Wake County is a mistake and
surveys are not required for RCW in Wake County.
Federally Listed Species by USFWS for Wake County
Common Name
Scientific Name
Federal
Status
Habitat
Present
Biological Determination
Bald Eagle
Halioeetus leucocepholus
BGEPA*
No
No Effect
Not Likely to Adversely Affect
Tricolored Bat
Perimyotis subflavus
PE**
Yes
(Pending Official USFWS
Guidance)
Atlantic Pigtoe
Fusconaia masoni
T
Yes
Not Likely to Adversely Affect
Cape Fear
Shiner
Notropis mekistocholas
E
Yes
Not Likely to Adversely Affect
Michaux's
Rhus michauxii
E
Yes
No Effect
Sumac
*BGEPA - Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
**PE - Proposed Endangered
Bald Eagle (BGEPA)
Habitat for the bald eagle primarily consists of mature forest in proximity to large bodies of open
water for foraging. Large dominant trees are utilized for nesting sites, typically within 1.0 mile of
open water. WR reviewed the NC Natural Heritage Program GIS data to determine the location
of the known bald eagle nest sites and their distance from the review area. Based on the NCNHP
GIS data, there are no known occurrences of bald eagle nesting/roosting sites within 1.0 mile of
the review area. According to the 2022 NCNHP data, the nearest known bald eagle nest (EOID:
22207) is ±5.93 miles northwest of the review area. The US Fish and Wildlife Services' "National
Bald Eagle Management Guidelines" (May 2007), specifies that activities taking place in excess of
660' from a Bald eagle nest will have no effect on the nesting activities.
During the pedestrian survey, no bald eagles or their nests were observed within or adjacent to
the review area. Additionally, no bald eagles were observed in flight. There is no foraging habitat
within a 1-mile radius of the project, therefore a survey extending 660' from the review area was
not required.
Based on the results of the pedestrian survey and lack of nearby records, WR concludes that the
proposed project will have No Effect on bald eagles.
Biological Determination - No Effect
Tricolored Bat (PE)
The tricolored bat is a small insectivorous bat that is distinguished by its unique tricolored fur
and often appears yellowish to nearly orange. Tricolored bats are typically 3 to 3.5 inches long
and have an average weight of 0.25 ounces. The tricolored bat is distinguished by its unique
tricolored fur that appears dark at the base, lighter in the middle and dark at the tip. Tricolored
bats often appear yellowish, varying from pale yellow to nearly orange, but may also appear
silvery -gray, chocolate brown or black.
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During the winter, tricolored bats are often found in caves and abandoned mines, although in the
southern United States, where caves are sparse, tricolored bats are often found roosting in road -
associated culverts where they exhibit shorter torpor bouts and forage during warm nights.
During the spring, summer, and fall, tricolored bats are found in forested habitats where they
roost in trees, primarily among leaves of live or recently dead deciduous hardwood trees, but
may also be found in Spanish moss, pine trees, and occasionally human structures.
The USFWS proposed to list the tricolored bat as an endangered species under the ESA on
September 13, 2022, largely because of white -nose syndrome, a disease that affects cave -
dwelling bats and is decimating hibernating bat species. There has been no critical habitat
designated for the tricolored bat at this time. The USFWS has no definitive guidance on
tricolored bat but is working towards developing guidelines by the time the listing is finalized.
Based on the review of the NCNHP GIS data there are no known occurrences of the tricolored
bat within 1.0 miles of the review area.
Potential habitat for the tricolored bat exists within the mixed hardwood/pine forest as these
communities contain mature trees. Because the tricolored bat can roost among man-made
structures there is potential roosting habitat near the review area consisting of the residential
housing. The project does not propose the demolition of any man-made structures that could
potentially serve as roosting habitat. Targeted surveys were not conducted for tricolored bat.
Based on the lack of known nearby occurrences and limited tree clearing, WR concludes that the
proposed activities are not likely to adversely affect the tricolored bat. Any restrictions on tree
clearing will not be known until the USFWS releases the final guidance for the tricolored bat.
USFWS has not provided an official effective listing date, but it is anticipated to occur in the
second half of 2023. Upon listing, USFWS is expected to provide habitat descriptions and an
area of influence/distribution range for tricolored bat. When this information is provided, it will
help to inform determinations on habitat that could be impacted by proposed actions.
Biological Determination - Not Likely to Adversely Affect (Pending Official USFWS Guidance)
Atlantic Pigtoe (T)
The Atlantic pigtoe is a freshwater mussel with a chunky, rhombus shape, like that of a pig's
hoof/toe. The outer shell is yellow to dark brown and parchment -like, while the inner layer is
iridescent blue to salmon, white or orange. The Atlantic pigtoe rarely exceeds 2-inches in length.
The preferred habitat for the Atlantic pigtoe is coarse sand and gravel in small creeks and large
rivers with excellent water quality, where flows are sufficient to maintain clean, silt free
substrates. In NC, Atlantic pigtoe is found in the James, Chowan, Roanoke, Tar, Neuse, Cape
Fear, and Pee Dee River basins. Based on the review of the NCNHP GIS data, there are no
known occurrences within 1.0 mile of the review area.
Additionally, the USFWS identifies two Critical Habitat Designations with the Cape Fear River
basin. The first being 4 river miles of habitat in the New Hope Creek from NC86 to Mimosa Road
in Orange County. The second critical habitat is within Randolph County, totaling 10 river miles
of the mainstem between Richland and Brush Creeks as well as Richland Creek from Little Beane
Store Road to the confluence with the Deep River and Brush Creek from Brush Creek Road to
the confluence with the Deep River.
The intermittent streams (Streams 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, & 21) located
within or adjacent to the review area were not considered potential habitat due to their small
size (1-2ft) and absence of water during various times of the year. Streams 2, 3, 18, and 20 were
classified as small perennial streams and were not considered potential habitat due to their small
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size (3-10-ft wide) and low velocity flow which does not meet habitat requirements for Atlantic
pigtoe.
Streams 1 (Kenneth Creek), 4, and 16 were large perennial streams averaging 15-25ft wide.
During the pedestrian survey the substrate in Streams 1, 4, and 16 consisted of sand, gravel, and
some cobble, however this project is not within either USFWS critical habitat designations in the
Cape Fear River basin. Targeted surveys for the presence/absence of a population were not
conducted within onsite streams. Photos portraying typical conditions of the intermittent and
perennial streams are included in the attached Photo Documentation.
Potential habitat for Atlantic pigtoe exists in the larger perennial streams. However, based on
being outside the Critical Habitat Designations for the Atlantic pigtoe, WR concludes that the
project will Not Likely to Adversely Affect the Atlantic pigtoe.
Biological Determination - Not Likely to Adversely Affect
Cape Fear Shiner (E)
The Cape Fear shiner is a small (approximately 2" long), yellowish minnow with a black band
along the sides of its body. Essential habitat characteristics for the Cape Fear shiner include clean
streams with gravel, cobble and boulder substrates with pools, riffles, shallow runs and slack
water areas with large outcrops and side channels and pools with water of good quality with
relatively low silt loads and is endemic to the upper Cape Fear River Basin in the Central
Piedmont of North Carolina. The species is known to occur in tributaries and mainstreams of the
Deep River, Haw River, Rocky River and Cape Fear River in Chatham, Harnett, Lee, Moore, and
Randolph Counties.
The USFWS identifies the Critical Habitat Designation for the Cape Fear Shiner as being ±4.1
miles of the Rocky River from NC Hwy 902 bridge downstream to Chatham County Road 1010
Bridge, and ±0.5 river miles of Bear Creek, from Chatham County Road 2156 Bridge downstream
to the Rocky River, then downstream in the Rocky River (±4.2 river miles) to the Deep River,
then downstream in the Deep River (±2.6 river miles) to a point 0.3 river miles below the
Moncure, NC, USGS Geological Survey Gauging Station. The USFWS designated critical area is
located over 28 miles downstream from the Project.
The intermittent streams (Streams 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, & 21) located
within or adjacent to the review area were not considered potential habitat due to their small
size (1-2ft) and absence of water during various times of the year. Streams 2, 3, 18, and 20 were
classified as small perennial streams and were not considered potential habitat due to their small
size (3-10-ft wide) and low velocity flow which does not meet habitat requirements for Cape
Fear shiner.
Streams 1 (Kenneth Creek), 4, and 16 were large perennial streams averaging 15-25ft wide.
During the pedestrian survey the substrate in Streams 1, 4, and 16 consisted of sand, gravel, and
some cobble. Targeted surveys for the presence/absence of a population were not conducted
within onsite streams. Photos portraying typical conditions of the intermittent and perennial
streams are included in the attached Photo Documentation.
Potential habitat for Cape Fear shiner exists in the larger perennial streams. However, based on
being outside and downstream of the Critical Habitat Designation, and outside of its known
range, WR concludes that the project will Not Likely to Adversely Affect the Cape Fear shiner.
Biological Determination - Not Likely to Adversely Affect
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Michaux's Sumac (E)
Michaux's sumac a rhizomatous, densely hairy shrub, with erect stems from 1 - 3 feet (ft) (30.5 -
91 centimeters, cm) in height. The compound leaves contain evenly serrated, oblong to
lanceolate, acuminate leaflets. The flowers are small, borne in a terminal, erect, dense cluster,
and colored greenish yellow to white. Flowering usually occurs from June to July; while the fruit,
a red drupe, is produced through the months of August to October. Michaux's sumac is typically
found in the inner Coastal Plain and lower Piedmont and grows in sandy or rocky, open, upland
woodlands on acidic or circumneutral, well drained sands or sandy loam soils. This species is also
found around maintained railroad, roadside, power line and utility rights -of -way, areas where
forest canopies have been opened by blow downs and/or storm damage; small wildlife food
plots, abandoned building sites, under moderately dense pine or pine/hardwood canopies; and in
and along edges of other artificially maintained clearings undergoing natural succession. In the
central Piedmont, it occurs on clayey soils derived from mafic rocks. Michaux's sumac is shade
intolerant and, therefore, grows best where disturbance (i.e., mowing, clearing, grazing, periodic
fire) maintains its open habitat. Based on the review of the NCNHP GIS data, there are no
known occurrences within 1.0 miles of the review area.
The mowed/maintained community was not considered habitat as it was mowed frequently
enough to prevent the growth of vegetation over 5". The mixed hardwood/pine forest
community was not considered suitable habitat due to dense overstory. The early successional
community was considered habitat for Michaux's sumac. Targeted surveys for the
presence/absence of a population were conducted throughout the early successional community
and along the edges of the mixed hardwood/pine community where sufficient sunlight was
present. The results of the pedestrian survey were negative for the presence of Michaux's
sumac.
Based on the results of the pedestrian survey, lack of habitat, and lack of nearby records WR
concludes that the proposed project will have no effect on Michaux's sumac.
Biological Determination - No Effect
Summary
The review area does not contain occurrences of, or potential habitat for the Bald Eagle and the
proposed activities will have no effect on the species.
The review area does contain potential habitat for the tricolored bat. However, based on the lack
of nearby known occurrences, and limited tree clearing WR concludes that the proposed
activities will not adversely affect the tricolored bat.
There was potential habitat for the Cape Fear shiner and the Atlantic pigtoe, however, based on
being outside of the USFWS Critical Habitat designations, WR concludes that the proposed
activities will not adversely affect the Cape Fear shiner or the Atlantic pigtoe.
There was potential habitat for Michaux's sumac, However, based on the lack of nearby known
occurrences, and the results of the pedestrian survey during the optimal survey window, WR
concludes that the proposed activities will have no effect on Michaux's sumac. Therefore, based
on our findings and best professional judgement, the development of the municipal sewer line
will not adversely affect federally listed threatened or endangered species.
Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or concerns regarding the contents of
this report.
Page 6 of 7

Sincerely,
Alyssa Ricci
Environmental Scientist
WithersRavenel
Figures:
1) Aerial Exhibit
2) Wetland/Buffer Delineation Exhibit
3) USGS Quadrangle Exhibit
4) Wake County Soil Survey Exhibit
5) Vegetative Communities Exhibit
6) USFWS IPaC Official Species List
7) NCNHP Project Review Letter
8) Photo Documentation
REFERENCES
::WithersRavenel
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Troy Beasley
Director of Natural Resources
WithersRavenel
1. 2022 Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina. Compiled by
Brenda Wichmann, Botanist and Meredith Wojcik, Data Manager. N.C. Natural Heritage
Program; NC Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.
2. 2022 Natural Heritage Program List of the Rare Animal Species of North Carolina. Compiled
by Judith A. Ratcliffe and Meredith Wojcik, Data Manager. N.C. Natural Heritage Program;
NC Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.
3. Flora of the Southern and Mid -Atlantic States - May 2015 version by Alan S. Weakly,
University of North Carolina Herbarium.
4. US Fish & Wildlife Service Threatened and Endangered Species in North Carolina Webpage
5. NC Natural Heritage Program GIS Data for element occurrences, located at:
https://ncnhde.natureserve.org/ updated September 2022.
6. NC Natural Heritage Program Project Review Letter dated 6/1/2023.
7. USFWS IPaC Official Species List dated 6/1/2023.
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VEGETATIVE COMMUNITIES EXHIBIT

::WithersRavenel
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USFWS I PaC OFFICIAL SPECIES LIST

6/1/23, 5:00 PM IPaC: Explore Location resources
IPaC U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
IPaC resource list
This report is an automatically generated list of species and other resources such as critical
habitat (collectively referred to as trust resources) under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's
(USFWS) jurisdiction that are known or expected to be on or near the project area referenced
below. The list may also include trust resources that occur outside of the project area, but
that could potentially be directly or indirectly affected by activities in the project area.
However, determining the likelihood and extent of effects a project may have on trust
resources typically requires gathering additional site -specific (e.g., vegetation/species %444\,
surveys) and project -specific (e.g., magnitude and timing of proposed activities) information.
Below is a summary of the project information you provided and contact information for the
USFWS office(s) with jurisdiction in the defined project area. Please read the introduction to
each section that follows (Endangered Species, Migratory Birds, USFWS Facilities, and NWI
Wetlands) for additional information applicable to the trust resources addressed in that
section.
Location
Wake County, North Caroli
y nq�r
�Varin� ,
Local office
Go%:Dll�
Raleigh Ecological Services Field Office
k. [phone]
Q [phone]
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MAILING ADDRESS
IPaC: Explore Location resources
Post Office Box 33726
Raleigh, NC 27636-3726
PHYSICAL ADDRESS
551 Pylon Drive, Suite F
Raleigh, NC 27606-1487
�o�
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Endangered species
This resource list is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an analysis
of project level impacts.
The primary information used to generate this list is the known or expected range of each
species. Additional areas of influence (AOI) for species are also considered. An AOI includes
areas outside of the species range if the species could be indirectly affected by activities in
that area (e.g., placing a dam upstream of a fish population even if that fish does not occur at
the dam site, may indirectly impact the species by reducing or eliminating water flow
downstream). Because species can move, and site conditions can change, the species on this
list are not guaranteed to be found on or near the project area. To fully determine any
potential effects to species, additional site -specific and project -specific information is often
required. -V %
Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act requires Federal agencies to "request of the
Secretary information whether any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be
present in the area of such proposed action" for any project that is conducted, permitted,
funded, or licensed by any Federal agency. A letter from the local office and a species list
which fulfills this requirement can only be obtained by requesting an official species list from
either the Regulatory Review section in IPaC (see directions below) or from the local field
office directly. 440 -J
For project evaluations that require USFWS concurrence/review, please return to the IPaC
website and request an official species list by doing the following:
1. Draw the project location and click CONTINUE.
2. Click DEFINE PROJECT.
3. Log in (if directed to do so).
4. Provide a name and description for your project.
5. Click REQUEST SPECIES LIST.
Listed speciesi and their critical habitats are managed by the Ecological Services Program of
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the fisheries division of the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA Fisheries).
Species and critical habitats under the sole responsibility of NOAA Fisheries are not shown
on this list. Please contact NOAA Fisheries for species under theirjurisdiction.
1. Species listed under the Endangered Species Act are threatened or endangered; IPaC also
shows species that are candidates, or proposed, for listing. See the listing status page for
more information. IPaC only shows species that are regulated by USFWS (see FAQ).
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IPaC: Explore Location resources
2. NOAA Fisheries, also known as the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), is an office
of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Department of
Commerce.
The following species are potentially affected by activities in this location:
Mammals
NAME
Tricolored Bat Perimyotis subflavus
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/10515
Birds
IVG11AIN
Red -cockaded Woodpecker Picoides borealis
Wherever found
STATUS
Proposed Endangered
STATUS
E g
4No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/7614
Fishes
NAME 0, C)oSTATUS
Cape Fear Shiner Notropis mekistocholas Endangered
Wherever found 'k
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does
not overlap the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecptspecies/6063
N
Clams
NAME
Atlantic Pigtoe Fusconaia masoni
Wherever found
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does
not overlap the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5164
Insects
NAME
STATUS
Threatened
STATUS
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Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Candidate
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9743
Flowering Plants
NAME STATUS
Michaux's Sumac Rhus michauxii Endangered
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5217
Critical habitats 1�0
Potential effects to critical habitat(s) in this location must be analyzed along with the
endangered species themselves.
4
There are no critical habitats at this location.
`11111.*
Lmd
You are still required to determine if your project(s) may have effects on
all above listed species.
Migratory birds
Certain birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act! and the Bald and Golden
Eagle Protection Acts.
Any person or organization who plans or conducts activities that may result in impacts to
migratory birds, eagles, and their habitats should follow appropriate regulations and
consider implementing appropriate conservation measures, as described below.
1. The Migratory Birds Treaty Act of 1918.
2. The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940.
Additional information can be found using the following links:
• Birds of Conservation Concern https://www.fws.gov//program/migratory-birds/species
• Measures for avoiding and minimizing impacts to birds
https://www.fws.gov/library/collections/avoiding-and-minimizing-incidental-take-
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migratory -birds
• Nationwide conservation measures for birds
https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/nationwide-standard-conservation-
measures.pdf
The birds listed below are birds of particular concern either because they occur on the
USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) list or warrant special attention in your
project location. To learn more about the levels of concern for birds on your list and how
this list is generated, see the FAQ below. This is not a list of every bird you may find in this
location, nor a guarantee that every bird on this list will be found in your project area. To see
exact locations of where birders and the general public have sighted birds in and around
your project area, visit the E-bird data mapping tool (Tip: enter your location, desired date
range and a species on your list). For projects that occur off the Atlantic Coast, additional
maps and models detailing the relative occurrence and abundance of bird species on your
list are available. Links to additional information about Atlantic Coast birds, and other
important information about your migratory bird list, including how to properly interpret and
use your migratory bird report, can be found below. :00 %
For guidance on when to schedule activities or implement avoidance and minimization
measures to reduce impacts to migratory birds on your list, click on the PROBABILITY OF
PRESENCE SUMMARY at the top of your list to see when these birds are most likely to be
present and breeding in your project area.
NAME 0\_ BREEDING SEASON
American Kestrel Falco sparverius paulus Breeds Apr 1 to Aug 31
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular
Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9587
Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Breeds Sep 1 to Jul 31
This is not a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) in this area,
but warrants attention because of the Eagle Act or for potential
susceptibilities in offshore areas from certain types of
development or activities.
Brown -headed Nuthatch Sitta pusilla Breeds Mar 1 to jul 15
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular
Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA
Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica Breeds Mar 15 to Aug 25
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
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Eastern Whip -poor -will Antrostomus vociferus Breeds May 1 to Aug 20
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor Breeds May 1 to Jul 31
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea Breeds Apr 1 to Jul 31
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus Breeds May 10 to Sep 10 4V4\V
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus Breeds elsewhere
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular
Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA
::)
Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina �� ,WNBreeds May 10 to Aug 31
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its
range in the continental USA and Alaska.
Probability of Presence Summary
The graphs below provide our best understanding of when birds of concern are most likely
to be present in your project area. This information can be used to tailor and schedule your
project activities to avoid or minimize impacts to birds. Please make sure you read and
understand the FAQ "Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report" before
using or attempting to interpret this report.
Probability of Presence (■)
Each green bar represents the bird's relative probability of presence in the 10km grid cell(s)
your project overlaps during a particular week of the year. (A year is represented as 12 4-
week months.) A taller bar indicates a higher probability of species presence. The survey
effort (see below) can be used to establish a level of confidence in the presence score. One
can have higher confidence in the presence score if the corresponding survey effort is also
high.
How is the probability of presence score calculated? The calculation is done in three steps:
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IPaC: Explore Location resources
1. The probability of presence for each week is calculated as the number of survey events in
the week where the species was detected divided by the total number of survey events
for that week. For example, if in week 12 there were 20 survey events and the Spotted
Towhee was found in 5 of them, the probability of presence of the Spotted Towhee in
week 12 is 0.25.
2. To properly present the pattern of presence across the year, the relative probability of
presence is calculated. This is the probability of presence divided by the maximum
probability of presence across all weeks. For example, imagine the probability of
presence in week 20 for the Spotted Towhee is 0.05, and that the probability of presence
at week 12 (0.25) is the maximum of any week of the year. The relative probability of
presence on week 12 is 0.25/0.25 = 1; at week 20 it is 0.05/0.25 = 0.2.
3. The relative probability of presence calculated in the previous step undergoes a statistical
conversion so that all possible values fall between 0 and 10, inclusive. This is the
probability of presence score.
To see a bar's probability of presence score, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.
Breeding Season(
VAk
Yellow bars denote a very liberal estimate of the time -frame inside which the bird breeds
across its entire range. If there are no yellow bars shown for a bird, it does not breed in your
project area. "Mo %W
Survey Effort ()
Vertical black lines superimposed on probability of presence bars indicate the number of
surveys performed for that species in the 10km grid cell(s) your project area overlaps. The
number of surveys is expressed as a range, for example, 33 to 64 surveys.
To see a bar's survey effort range, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.
No Data( )
A week is marked as having no data if there were no survey events for that week.
Survey Timeframe
Surveys from only the last 10 years are used in order to ensure delivery of currently relevant
information. The exception to this is areas off the Atlantic coast, where bird returns are
based on all years of available data, since data in these areas is currently much more sparse.
probability of presence breeding season survey effort no data
SPECIES JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AU SEP OCT NOV DEC
American +++++++++�I�
Kestrel
BCC -BCR
Bald Eagle ++++++++�+i
Non -BCC
Vulnerable
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Brown -headed IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII IIII
Nuthatch
BCC -BCR
Chimney Swift ++++
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Eastern Whip- ++++ ++++ +++-I IIII ++++ III + IIII I 1 4 ++++ ++i I 1 1 1 I III I
poor -will
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Prairie Warbler ++++ ++++ ++++ + I I t I I I I++1 I I I I+++++ 1+21 0+++ ++++ ++++
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Prothonotary ++++ ++++ ++++IIII IIII IIII
Warbler
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Red-headed
Woodpecker
I- ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++
1_� +A+
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
4ft � N
Rusty Blackbird I +++ ++++ +01+ ++++ ++++ + +*+ ++ 4 ++++ ++++ +++0 +++0
BCC - BCR
Wood Thrush ++++ ++++ ++++IIII IIII IIII IIII I I I I I IIII++ ++++
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Tell me more about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory
birds. fk
Nationwide Conservation Measures describes measures that can help avoid and minimize impacts to all
birds at any location year round. Implementation of these measures is particularly important when birds
are most likely to occur in the project area. When birds may be breeding in the area, identifying the
locations of any active nests and avoiding their destruction is a very helpful impact minimization measure.
To see when birds are most likely to occur and be breeding in your project area, view the Probability of
Presence Summary. Additional measures or permits may be advisable depending on the type of activity
you are conducting and the type of infrastructure or bird species present on your project site.
What does IPaC use to generate the list of migratory birds that potentially occur in my specified
location?
The Migratory Bird Resource List is comprised of USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC), and other
species that may warrant special attention in your project location.
The migratory bird list generated for your project is derived from data provided by the Avian Knowledge
Network (AKN). The AKN data is based on a growing collection of survey., banding, and citizen science
datasets and is queried and filtered to return a list of those birds reported as occurring in the 10km grid
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/NBCKBEOBFRH33F5217S3Y6AJCE/resources 9/13

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cell(s) which your project intersects, and that have been identified as warranting special attention because
they are a BCC species in that area, an eagle (Eagle Act requirements may apply), or a species that has a
particular vulnerability to offshore activities or development.
Again, the Migratory Bird Resource list includes only a subset of birds that may occur in your project area.
It is not representative of all birds that may occur in your project area. To get a list of all birds potentially
present in your project area, please visit the Rapid Avian Information Locator (RAIL) Tool.
What does IPaC use to generate the probability of presence graphs for the migratory birds potentially
occurring in my specified location?
The probability of presence graphs associated with your migratory bird list are based on data provided by
the Avian Knowledge Network (AKN). This data is derived from a growing collection of survey., banding, and
citizen science datasets.
Probability of presence data is continuously being updated as new and better information becomes
available. To learn more about how the probability of presence graphs are produced and how to interpret
them, go the Probability of Presence Summary and then click on the "Tell me about these graphs" link.
How do I know if a bird is breeding, wintering or migrating in my area?
To see what part of a particular bird's range your project area falls within (i.e. breeding, wintering,
migrating or year-round), you may query your location using the RAIL Tool and look at the range maps
provided for birds in your area at the bottom of the profiles provided for each bird in your results. If a bird
on your migratory bird species list has a breeding season associated with it, if that bird does occur in your
project area, there may be nests present at some point within the timeframe specified. If "Breeds
elsewhere" is indicated, then the bird likely does not breed in your project area.
What are the levels of concern for migratory birds?
Migratory birds delivered through IPaC fall into the following distinct categories of concern:
1. "BCC Rangewide" birds are Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) that are of concern throughout their
range anywhere within the USA (including Hawaii, the Pacific Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin
Islands);
2. "BCC - BCR" birds are BCCs that are of concern only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in
the continental USA; and
3. "Non -BCC - Vulnerable" birds are not BCC species in your project area, but appear on your list either
because of the Eagle Act requirements (for eagles) or (for non -eagles) potential susceptibilities in
offshore areas from certain types of development or activities (e.g. offshore energy development or
longline fishing).
Although it is important to try to avoid and minimize impacts to all birds, efforts should be made, in
particular, to avoid and minimize impacts to the birds on this list, especially eagles and BCC species of
rangewide concern. For more information on conservation measures you can implement to help avoid and
minimize migratory bird impacts and requirements for eagles, please see the FAQs for these topics.
Details about birds that are potentially affected by offshore projects
For additional details about the relative occurrence and abundance of both individual bird species and
groups of bird species within your project area off the Atlantic Coast, please visit the Northeast Ocean Data
Portal. The Portal also offers data and information about other taxa besides birds that may be helpful to
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IPaC: Explore Location resources
you in your project review. Alternately, you may download the bird model results files underlying the portal
maps through the NOAA NCCOS Integrative Statistical Modeling and Predictive Mapping of Marine Bird
Distributions and Abundance on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf project webpage.
Bird tracking data can also provide additional details about occurrence and habitat use throughout the
year, including migration. Models relying on survey data may not include this information. For additional
information on marine bird tracking data, see the Diving Bird Study_ and the nanotag studies or contact
Caleb Spiegel or Pam Loring.
What if I have eagles on my list?
If your project has the potential to disturb or kill eagles, you may need to obtain a permit to avoid violating
the Eagle Act should such impacts occur.
Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report
The migratory bird list generated is not a list of all birds in your project area, only a subset of birds of
priority concern. To learn more about how your list is generated, and see options for identifying what I►
other birds may be in your project area, please see the FAQ "What does IPaC use to generate the migratory
birds potentially occurring in my specified location". Please be aware this report provides the "probability
of presence" of birds within the 10 km grid cell(s) that overlap your project; not your exact project
footprint. On the graphs provided, please also look carefully at the survey effort (indicated by the black
vertical bar) and for the existence of the "no data" indicator (a red horizontal bar). A high survey effort is
the key component. If the survey effort is high, then the probability of presence score can be viewed as
more dependable. In contrast, a low survey effort bar or no data bar means a lack of data and, therefore, a
lack of certainty about presence of the species. This list is not perfect; it is simply a starting point for
identifying what birds of concern have the potential to be in your project area, when they might be there,
and if they might be breeding (which means nests might be present). The list helps you know what to look
for to confirm presence, and helps guide you in knowing when to implement conservation measures to
avoid or minimize potential impacts from your project activities, should presence be confirmed. To learn
more about conservation measures, visit the FAQ "Tell me about conservation measures I can implement
to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory birds" at the bottom of your migratory bird trust resources
page.
Facilities
National Wildlife Refuge lands
Any activity proposed on lands managed by the National Wildlife Refuge system must
undergo a 'Compatibility Determination' conducted by the Refuge. Please contact the
individual Refuges to discuss any questions or concerns.
There are no refuge lands at this location.
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/N BCKBEOBFRH33F5217S3Y6AJCE/resources 11 /13

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Fish hatcheries
There are no fish hatcheries at this location.
Wetlands in the National Wetlands Inventory
(NWI)
Impacts to NWI wetlands and other aquatic habitats may be subject to regulation under
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, or other State/Federal statutes.
For more information please contact the Regulatory Program of the local U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers District.00
Wetland information is not available at this time '
This can happen when the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) map service is unavailable, or
for very large projects that intersect many wetland areas. Try again, or visit the NWI map to
view wetlands at this location. C)IJ
Data limitations � <01
The Service's objective of mapping wetlands and deepwater habitats is to produce reconnaissance level
information on the location, type and size of these resources. The maps are prepared from the analysis of
high altitude imagery. Wetlands are identified based on vegetation, visible hydrology and geography. A
margin of error is inherent in the use of imagery; thus, detailed on -the -ground inspection of any particular
site may result in revision of the wetland boundaries or classification established through image analysis.
The accuracy of image interpretation depends on the quality of the imagery, the experience of the image
analysts, the amount and quality of the collateral data and the amount of ground truth verification work
conducted. Metadata should be consulted to determine the date of the source imagery used and any
mapping problems.
Wetlands or other mapped features may have changed since the date of the imagery or field work. There
may be occasional differences in polygon boundaries or classifications between the information depicted
on the map and the actual conditions on site.
Data exclusions
Certain wetland habitats are excluded from the National mapping program because of the limitations of
aerial imagery as the primary data source used to detect wetlands. These habitats include seagrasses or
submerged aquatic vegetation that are found in the intertidal and subtidal zones of estuaries and
nearshore coastal waters. Some deepwater reef communities (coral or tuberficid worm reefs) have also
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been excluded from the inventory. These habitats, because of their depth, go undetected by aerial
imagery.
Data precautions
Federal, state, and local regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over wetlands may define and describe
wetlands in a different manner than that used in this inventory. There is no attempt, in either the design or
products of this inventory, to define the limits of proprietary jurisdiction of any Federal, state, or local
government or to establish the geographical scope of the regulatory programs of government agencies.
Persons intending to engage in activities involving modifications within or adjacent to wetland areas should
seek the advice of appropriate Federal, state, or local agencies concerning specified agency regulatory
programs and proprietary jurisdictions that may affect such activities.
�o�
F01?4*A-
O,
C
https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/location/NBCKBEOBFRH33F5217S3Y6AJCE/resources 13/13

::WithersRavenel
Our People. Your Success.
NCN H P PROJECT REVIEW LETTER

Roy Cooper, Governor
■ ■■■
r ■■ ■ INC DEPARTMENT OF
■■,■i NATURAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
■ ■■
June1.2023
Troy Beasley
Withers & Ravenel
115 MacKenan Drive
Cary, NC 27511
RE: Southern Oaks Sewer; 23-0500
Dear Troy Beasley:
❑. Reid Wilson, Secretary
Misty Buchanan
Deputy Director, Natural Heritage Program
The North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (NCNHP) appreciates the opportunity to provide
information about natural heritage resources for the project referenced above.
A query of the NCNHP database indicates that there are records for rare species, important natural
communities, natural areas, and/or conservation/managed areas within the proposed project
boundary. These results are presented in the attached `Documented Occurrences' tables and map.
The attached `Potential Occurrences' table summarizes rare species and natural communities that
have been documented within a one -mile radius of the property boundary. The proximity of these
records suggests that these natural heritage elements may potentially be present in the project area
if suitable habitat exists. Tables of natural areas and conservation/managed areas within a one -mile
radius of the project area, if any, are also included in this report.
If a Federally -listed species is documented within the project area or indicated within a one -mile
radius of the project area, the NCNHP recommends contacting the US Fish and Wildlife Service
(USFWS) for guidance. Contact information for USFWS offices in North Carolina is found here:
httr)s://www.fws.gov/offices/Directory/ListOffices.cfm?statecode=37.
Please note that natural heritage element data are maintained for the purposes of conservation
planning, project review, and scientific research, and are not intended for use as the primary criteria
for regulatory decisions. Information provided by the NCNHP database may not be published
without prior written notification to the NCNHP, and the NCNHP must be credited as an information
source in these publications. Maps of NCNHP data may not be redistributed without permission.
Also please note that the NC Natural Heritage Program may follow this letter with additional
correspondence if a Dedicated Nature Preserve, Registered Heritage Area, Land and Water Fund
easement, or an occurrence of a Federally -listed species is documented near the project area.
If you have questions regarding the information provided in this letter or need additional assistance,
please contact Rodney A. Butler at rod ney.butler�ncdcr.gov or 919-707-8603.
Sincerely,
NC Natural Heritage Program
DEPAR7HEN7 OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
121 W. JONES STREET. RALEIGH. NC 27603 • 1691 MAIL SERVICE CENTER. RALEIGH. NC 27609
OFC 919.707.9120 • FAX [phone]

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::WithersRavenel
Our People. Your Success.
PHOTO DOCUMENTATION

-0 WithersRavenel
,. Our People. Your Success.
Southern Oaks - Fuquay-Varina, Wake County
Photographic Documentation
Photo 1: View of typical conditions within the mowed/maintained community throughout the review
a rea.
Photo 2: View of typical conditions within the early successional community throughout the review area.
115 MacKenan Drive I Cary, NC 27511
t: 919.469.3340 1 f: 919.467.6008 1 www.withersravenel.com I License No. F-1479
Asheville I Cary I Charlotte I Greensboro I Pittsboro I Raleigh I Southern Pines I Wilmington

::WithersRavenel
Our People. Your Success.
Photo 3: Additional view of typical conditions within the early successional community throughout the
review area.
Photo 4: View of typical conditions within the mixed hardwood/pine forest community throughout the
review area.
Page 2 of 3

::WithersRavenel
Our People. Your Success.
Photo 5: View of typical conditions of the perennial streams (Stream 1, Kenneth Creek) within the review
a rea.
Photo 6: View of typical conditions of the intermittent streams within the review area.
Page 3 of 3

■■ WithersRavenel
lipOur People. Your Success.
NCDMS LETTER OF ACCEPTANCE

ROY COOPER
Governor
ELIZABETH S. BISER
Secretary
MARC RECKTENWALD
Director
Michael Wagner
Town of Fuquay Varina
134 N Main St.
Fuquay Varina, NC 27526
Project: Fuquay-Varina Southern Oaks Sewer
NORTH CAROLINA
Environmental Quality
December 8, 2023
Expiration of Acceptance: 6/8/2024
County: Wake
The purpose of this letter is to notify you that the NCDEQ Division of Mitigation Services (DMS) is willing to
accept payment for compensatory mitigation for impacts associated with the above referenced project as
indicated in the table below. Please note that this decision does not assure that participation in the DMS in -
lieu fee mitigation program will be approved by the permit issuing agencies as mitigation for project impacts.
It is the responsibility of the applicant to contact permitting agencies to determine if payment to the DMS will
be approved. You must also comply with all other state, federal or local government permits, regulations or
authorizations associated with the proposed activity including G.S. § 143-214.11.
This acceptance is valid for six months from the date of this letter and is not transferable. If we have not
received a copy of the applicable 404 Permit/401 Certification/Buffer Approval within this time frame,
this acceptance will expire. It is the applicant's responsibility to send copies of the permits to DMS. Once
DMS receives a copy of the permit(s) an invoice will be issued based on the required mitigation in that permit
and payment must be made prior to conducting the authorized work. The amount of the in -lieu fee to be paid
by an applicant is calculated based upon the Fee Schedule and policies listed on the DMS website.
Based on the information supplied by you in your request to use the DMS, the impacts for which you are
requesting compensatory mitigation credit are summarized in the following table. The amount of mitigation
required and assigned to DMS for this impact is determined by permitting agencies and may exceed the
impact amounts shown below.
River Basin
Impact Location
8-di it HUC
Impact Type
Impact Quantity
Cape Fear
03030004
Riparian Wetland
0.845
Upon receipt of payment, DMS will take responsibility for providing the compensatory mitigation. The
mitigation will be performed in accordance with the In -Lieu Fee Program instrument dated July 28, 2010.
Thank you for your interest in the DMS in -lieu fee mitigation program. If you have any questions or need
additional information, please contact [e-mail].
Sincerely,
Kelly B. Williams
In -Lieu Fee Program Coordinator
cc: Rick Trone, agent
North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality I Division of Mitigation Services
217 West Jones Street 1 1652 Mail Service Center I Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1652
h(h�TH :.AROI iRA IV
o �nmmmenni w�a 919,707,8976

::WithersRavenel
Our People. Your Success.
M PACT EXHIBITS

a
z
a
IMPACT SPECIFICATION
WETLAND & STREAM
TEMPORARY
STREAM
WETLANDS
WETLANDS PERMANENT
CONVERSION
(LF)
(SF)
(AC)
(SF)
(AC)
(SF)
(AC)
W1
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
-
-
-
50,917
1.169
-
1
W12
SEWER CROSSING
-
-
17,372
0.399
S1
SEWER CROSSING
51
1,345
0.031
-
2
S2
SEWER CROSSING
94
599
0.014
3
S3
SEWER CROSSING
41
611
0.014
-
-
W2
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
-
-
-
17,905
0.411
-
W13
SEWER CROSSING
-
-
2,616
0.060
4
S4
SEWER CROSSING
75
1,107
0.025
-
S5
SEWER CROSSING
47
1,075
0.025
-
-
W3
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
-
-
-
36,632
0.841
-
5
W14
SEWER CROSSING
2,143
0.049
S6
SEWER CROSSING
51
1,194
0.027
-
S7
SEWER CROSSING
48
1,160
0.027
6
S8
SEWER CROSSING
40
1,062
0.024
7
S9
SEWER CROSSING
46
1,045
0.024
W4
SEWER CROSSING
-
-
-
46
0.001
8
S10
SEWER CROSSING
59
422
0.010
S11
SEWER CROSSING
61
1,890
0.043
S12
SEWER CROSSING
46
1,022
0.023
9
S13
SEWER CROSSING
86
1,858
0.043
S14
SEWER CROSSING
40
626
0.014
W5
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
-
-
-
1,857
0.043
-
W21
SEWER CROSSING
-
-
606
0.014
10
S15
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
21
429
0.010
-
-
S16
SEWER CROSSING
41
645
0.015
-
11
W6
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
-
-
7,903
0.181
-
W15
SEWER CROSSING
-
-
2,634
0.060
W7
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
-
-
-
2,235
0.051
-
W16
SEWER CROSSING
-
-
940
0.022
12
S17
SEWER CROSSING
41
629
0.014
-
S18
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
20
434
0.010
S19
SEWER CROSSING
42
1,059
0.024
-
-
13
W8
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
-
-
-
8,506
0.195
-
W17
SEWER CROSSING
-
-
2,690
0.062
W9
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
-
-
-
10,065
0.231
-
14
W18
SEWER CROSSING
-
-
3,351
0.077
S20
SEWER CROSSING
49
897
0.021
-
-
W10
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
-
-
-
5,411
0.124
W11
CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
-
-
-
2,944
0.068
-
15
W19
SEWER CROSSING
-
-
2,704
0.062
W20
SEWER CROSSING
1,769
0.041
S21
SEWER CROSSING
30
631
0.014
-
TOTAL
1,029
19,740
0.453
144,421
3.315
36,825
0.845
NO '
VA 0
WithersRavenel
115 MacKenan Drive I Cary, NC 27511 I
License#:F-141Y t: Y1Y.46Y.3340 I --the
EXHIBITS
SOUTHERN OAKS
SEWER OUTFALL
FUQUAY-VARINA, NC
WAKE COUNTY
WETLAND AND
STREAM IMPACTS
TABLE
0 25 50
SCALE: 1 inch = 50 ft.
WR Job N, DATE
23-0500 9-7-2023
DkN: PAP DEN: LAk CKD:JCM
EXHIBIT 0
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STREAM 16
PERENNIAL I
STREAM 17
INTERMITTENT
I
I400,
/
EXISTING TOP OF BANK
I M PACT S3
TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACT
SEWER CROSSING
41 LF (611 SF/0.014 AC.)
STREAM FLOW TO BY BYPASSED
DURING CONSTRUCTION. SEE
STREAM FLOW BYPASS DETAIL
ON EXHIBIT 16.
I I /
5
\\ \ STREAM 1
I ) BUILDING \ KENNETH CREEK
I o ) PROPOSED 40-SEWER EASEMENT (TYP.)
D )
�\
•S 12++ PROPOSED 24" SEWER LINE
INSTALLED BY OPEN -CUT
k!"lj
Qgrm�
%/�
CORRIDOR,
PERMANENT CONVERSION IMPACT
SEWER CROSSI NG/10'PERMAN ENT
MAINTENANCE CORRIDOR
PROPOSED 40'SEWER
!�
IMPACT W1
TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACT
TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
NOTE: 50917 SF/1.169 AC.
IMPACT W1 & W12
CONTINUES FROM EXHIBIT 2
LEGEND
EX. WETLANDS
F-7- TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS (MAINTAINED)
® TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS
TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACTS
IMPACT MAPS
IINDIVIDUAL
1�
I
SOUTHERN OAKS
I/
SEWER OUTFALL I
WETLAND AND
WithersRavenel
STREAM IMPACTS
u1Mz,Keo DnvJCzW,NC27511
License#:F-141Y t: Y1Y.46Y.3340 I www ther ve 1. .
FUQUAY-VARINA,NC I
I
WAKE COUNTY
0 25 50
SCALE: 1 inch = 50 ft.
WR Job No. DATE
23-0500 9-7-2023
DkN:PAP D�N:LAk CKD:JCM
EXHIBIT 3

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LEGEND
\
\
\
PROPOSED 24" SEWER LINE
INSTALLED BY OPEN -CUT
I M PACT S9
TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACT
SEWER CROSSING
46 LF (1045 SF/0.024 AC.) /
J /
P
/
/
EX. WETLANDS
TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS (MAINTAINED)
TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS
TEM PORARY STREAM IMPACTS
1 / '
1/
WithersRavenel
115 MacKenan Drive I Cary, NC 27511 I
License#: F-141Y I t: Y1Y.46Y.3340 -,the
INDIVIDUAL IMPACT MAPS
SOUTHERN OAKS
SEWER OUTFALL I
FUQUAY-VARINA, NC
WAKE COUNTY
G RCBC
EXISTING TOP OF BANK
i
\
\
\
\\ STREAM 1
\\ KENNETH CREEK
\\ I STREAM FLOW TO BY BYPASSED
DURING CONSTRUCTION. SEE
\ I STREAM FLOW BYPASS DETAIL
\ ON EXHIBIT 16.
\
\
S-24
I
I
PROPOSED 40' SEWER
EASEMENT (TYP.)
If
I
I
WETLAND AND
STREAM IMPACTS
0 25 50
SCALE: 1 inch = 50 ft.
WR Job N, DATE
23-0500 9-7-2023
DkN: PAP DEN: LAk CKD:JCM
EXHIBIT 7
U

o
IMPACT SII \ OHF\
OyF� TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACT
\
v v v v W- E
\ \
*•�
SEWER CROSSING
61 LF (1890 SF/0.043 AC.) OHF\
\
\
\
\\\off \\OH\
\
STREAM FLOW TO BY BYPASSED
\
\ _ DURING CONSTRUCTION. SEE \
— STREAM FLOW BYPASS DETAIL \ \ \
\ \
\
\
OHE\
\
\ ON,
— f ON EXHIBIT 16.
\
C
rn
\ \
\
\
\ STREAM 1
KENNETH CREEK
STREAM FLOW TO BY BYPASSED \
EXISTING TOP OF BANK DURING CONSTRUCTION. SEE
STREAM FLOW BYPASS DETAIL
' \1 ON EXHIBIT 16. /
Z � \
STREAM 9
IMPACT S10 INTERMITTENT
31 �\ TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACT
SEWER CROSSING
\ \ \ 59 LF (422 SF/0.010 AC.)
\\� PROPOSED 40' SE \ R EASEMENT (TYP.) �\
fop Ono
\ \ g6+00
\ +
\\ �.�/ WETLAND
\ $$+00 � ��� I M PACT W w
PROPOSED 24" SEWER LINE \ TEMPORARY WETLAND IM
INSTALLED BY OPEN -CUT \ TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION ACZESS
\ 46 SF/0.001 AC.
LEGEND
EX. WETLANDS
TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS (MAINTAINED)
® TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS
TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACTS
1 / '
1/
WithersRavenel
115 MacKenan Drive I Cary, NC 27511 I
License#: F-141Y I t: Y1Y.46Y.3340 -,the
INDIVIDUAL IMPACT MAPS
SOUTHERN OAKS
SEWER OUTFALL
FUQUAY-VARINA, NC
WAKE COUNTY
WETLAND AND
STREAM IMPACTS
0 25 50
SCALE: 1 inch = 50 ft.
WR Job No. DATE
23-0500 9-7-2023
DkN: PAP DE N: EA k CKD:JCM
EXHIBIT 8

STREAM FLOW TO BY BYPASSED' STREAM 4 I I
DURING CONSTRUCTION. SEE PERENNIAL
\ STREAM FLOW BYPASS DETAIL
\ S-3
ON EXHIBITI6. ��� L / 5
I M PACT S13 � + FMB
TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACT +.+.
SEWER CROSSING /
86 LF (1858 SF/0.043 AC.) / q qxZ � esab 36 *
PROPOSED 12" SEWER LINE
INSTALLED BY OPEN -CUT
` ' y IMPACT S14
/ TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACT
SEWER CROSSING
+++++/ '� 40 LF (626 SF/0.014 AC.)
*' QgX // / KEN Ef H CREEK
EX. SEWER
EX. BRIDGE
CROSSING
/ o
x S-35 �' 1
/\ PROPOSED 24" SEWER LINE / \
l S-34 INSTALLED BY OPEN -CUT J \
00 / /
/ EXISTING TOP OF BANK \
PROPOSED 40' SEWER EASEMENT (TYP.) \ 1
OX 1
9
XOO \
\ � � I M PACT S12
\ � TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACT
\\ S 33 \ SEWER CROSSING
46 LF (1022 SF/0.023 AC.)
STREAM FLOW TO BY BYPASSED 9Sx0
DURING CONSTRUCTION. SEE
STREAM FLOW BYPASS DETAIL
�\ ON EXHIBITI6. \�� . I \�,
*' S-32
LEGEND
EX. WETLANDS
TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS (MAINTAINED)
® TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS
TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACTS
IMPACT MAPS
IINDIVIDUAL
1�
SOUTHERN OAKS
I/
SEWER OUTFALL
WithersRavenel
115 MacKenan Ddve I Cary, NC 27511
FUQUAY-VARINA, NC
License#: F-141Y I t: Y1Y.46Y.3340 ­,the
I
WAKE COUNTY
i
WETLAND AND
STREAM IMPACTS
0 25 50
SCALE: 1 inch = 50 ft.
WR Job No. DATE
23-0500 9-7-2023
DkN: PAP DEN: LAk CKD: JCM
EXHIBIT 9
0
0
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/ W
L
• PROPOSED 40' SEWER EASEMENT (TYP.)
x loor /
• 10' MAINTAINED CORRIDOR, TYP.
• - - IMPACT W6
' TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACT
• - TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
• 7903 SF/0.181 AC.
7 - - IMPACT W15
• TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACT
• PERMANENT CONVERSION IMPACT
/ \ SEWER CROSSING/ 10' PERMANENT
\ MAINTENANCE CORRIDOR
I : WETLAND F , 2634 SF/0.060 AC.
j PROPOSED 18" SEWER LINE•' �
INSTALLED BY OPEN -CUT -8J'
STREAM 1
KENNETH CREEK
EXISTING TOP OF BANK
/
LEGEND
EX. WETLANDS
TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS (MAINTAINED)
® TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS
TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACTS
s �
k
IMPACT MAPS
IINDIVIDUAL
1�
I
SOUTHERN OAKS
I/
SEWER OUTFALL I
WETLAND AND
WithersRavenel
STREAM IMPACTS
115MacKenan Dn-JCa W,NC27511
License#: F 141Y I t: Y1Y.46Y.3340 --the
FUQUAY-VARINA, NC I
I
WAKE COUNTY
0000
0 25 50
SCALE: 1 inch = 50 ft.
WR Job No. DATE
23-0500 9-7-2023
DkN: PAP DEN: LAk CKD:JCM
EXHIBIT 11
v
0
�a
0

PROPOSED 18" SEWER LINE
INSTALLED BY OPEN -CUT
rA
/
PROPOSED 40' SEWER EASEMENT (TYP.)
IMPACT W7 /
TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACT /
TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION ACCESS / o
2235 SF/0.051 AC. /
I M PACT W 16
TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACT
PERMANENT CONVERSION IMPACT '
SEWER CROSSING/ 10' PERMANENT N-14
MAINTENANCE CORRIDOR -
940 SF/0.022 AC.. '
WETLAND V ' '
' STREAM FLOW TO BY BYPASSED '
DURING CONSTRUCTION.
SEE STREAM FLOW BYPASS ,
DETAIL ON EXHIBIT 16. ;
IL
117(_ZPKIF)
N
I M PACTS 19
TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACT 5
SEWER CROSSING
42 LF (1059 SF/0.024 AC.)
STREAM FLOW TO BY BYPASSED /
DURING CONSTRUCTION. /
SEE STREAM FLOW BYPASS
DETAIL ON EXHIBIT 16.
STREAM 1
KENNETH CREEK
EXISTING TOP OF BANK-900
/ /
/ WETLAND E ,
/ I/ PROPOSED 20'
/ 10' MAINTAINED ACCESS EASEMENT
CORRIDOR,TYP. —--�------
f
IMPACT S18
1 TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACT
/J CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
BY BRIDGEMAT
\\ 20 LF (434 SF/0.010 AC.)
SEE DETAIL ON EXHIBIT 17
EX. WETLANDS
TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS (MAINTAINED)
® TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS
TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACTS
I M PACT S17
TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACT
SEWER CROSSING
41 LF (629 SF/0.014 AC.)
IMPACT MAPS
IINDIVIDUAL
1�
I
SOUTHERN OAKS
I/
SEWER OUTFALL I
WETLAND AND
WithersRavenel
STREAM IMPACTS
115 Mz,Keo Drive I Cary, NC 27511
License#:F-141Y t: Y1Y.46Y.3340 I www ther ve 1. .
FUQUAY-VARINA, NC I
I
WAKE COUNTY
0 25 50
SCALE: 1 inch = 50 ft.
WR Job No. DATE
23-0500 9-7-2023
DkN: PAP DEN: LAk CKD:JCM
EXHIBIT 12

-23 \ \
\
x00 \\ PROPOSED 40' SEWER EASEMENT (TYP.)
IMPACTWI7
\ \ TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACT
\\ Ss \ PERMAN ENT CONVERSI ON IMPACT
\ \ SEWER CROSSING/ 10' PERMANENT
MAINTENANCE CORRIDOR
2690 SF/0.062 AC.
N
s
PROPOSED 18" SEWER LINE
• INSTALLED BY OPEN -CUT
• IMPACT W8
• TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACT
/TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION ACCESS
l 8506 SF/0.195 AC.
10' MAINTAINED
CORRIDOR, TYP.
'WETLAND C
N-22 \\
STREAM 1 \
KENNETH CREEK - \
6 \
/ EXISTING TOP OF BANK PIP
/ I EX. \
BUILDING
EX. WETLANDS
TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS (MAINTAINED)
® TEMPORARY WETLAND IMPACTS
TEMPORARY STREAM IMPACTS
IMPACT MAPS
IINDIVIDUAL
1�
I
SOUTHERN OAKS
I/
SEWER OUTFALL I
WETLAND AND
WithersRavenel
STREAM IMPACTS
115 Mz,Keo Drive I Cary, NC 27511
License#:F-141Y t: Y1Y.46Y.3340 I www ther ve 1. .
FUQUAY-VARINA, NC I
I
WAKE COUNTY
0 25 50
SCALE: 1 inch = 50 ft.
WR Job No. DATE
23-0500 9-7-2023
DkN: PAP DEN: LAk CKD:JCM
EXHIBIT 13

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