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NC Department of Environmental Quality | Division of Water Resources | Laboratory Certification Branch
4405 Reedy Creek Road | 1623 Mail Service Center | Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1623
919-733-3908
November 22, 2023
5485
Mr. Paul David Johnson, Jr.
The Wilds
1000 Wilds Ridge Road
Brevard, NC 28712-
Subject: North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory Certification Branch (NC
WW/GW LCB) Maintenance Inspection
Dear Mr. Johnson:
Enclosed is a report for the inspection performed on September 19, 2023 by Jason Smith. I
apologize for the delay in getting this report to you. Where Finding(s) are cited in this report, a
response is required. Within thirty days, please supply this office with a written item for item
description of how these Finding(s) were corrected. Please describe the steps taken to prevent
recurrence and include an implementation date for each corrective action. If the Finding(s) cited
in the enclosed report are not corrected, enforcement actions may be recommended. For
Certification maintenance, your laboratory must continue to carry out the requirements set forth
in 15A NCAC 02H .0800.
A copy of the laboratory’s Certified Parameter List at the time of the audit is attached. This list will
not reflect any changes made during the audit. Copies of the checklists completed during the
inspection may be requested from this office. Thank you for your cooperation during the
inspection. If you have questions or need additional information, please contact me at (919) 733-
3908 ext. 251.
Sincerely,
Anna Ostendorff
Technical Assistance & Compliance Specialist
Division of Water Resources
Attachment
cc: Todd Crawford, Jason Smith, Master File #5485
On-Site Inspection Report
LABORATORY NAME: The Wilds
NPDES PERMIT #: NC0024376
ADDRESS: 1000 Wilds Ridge Road
Brevard, NC 28712
CERTIFICATE #: 5485
DATE OF INSPECTION: September 19, 2023
TYPE OF INSPECTION: Field Maintenance
AUDITOR(S): Jason Smith
LOCAL PERSON(S) CONTACTED:
Paul Johnson
I. INTRODUCTION:
This laboratory was inspected by a representative of the North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory
Certification Branch (NC WW/GW LCB) to verify its compliance with the requirements of 15A NCAC 02H
.0800 for the analysis of compliance monitoring samples.
II. GENERAL COMMENTS:
The analyst was forthcoming and responded well to suggestions from the auditor. The laboratory has all
the equipment necessary to perform the analyses.
All required Proficiency Testing (PT) Samples have been analyzed for the 2023 PT Calendar Year and the
graded results were 100% acceptable.
The laboratory does not have Quality Assurance (QA) and/or Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
documents in place for all currently certified parameter methods. These documents must be submitted for
review as specified in Finding A.
The laboratory is reminded that SOPs are intended to describe procedures exactly as they are to be
performed. Use of the word “should” is not appropriate when describing requirements (e.g., Quality Control
(QC) frequency, acceptance criteria, etc.). Evaluate all SOPs for the proper use of the word “should”.
Contracted analyses are performed by Environmental Testing Solutions, Inc. (Certification #600).
Approved Procedure documents for the analysis of the facility’s currently certified Field Parameters were
provided at the time of the inspection.
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III. FINDINGS, REQUIREMENTS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
Documentation
A. Finding: The laboratory does not have QA/SOP documents for each certified parameter
method nor a documented plan for PT procedures.
Requirement: Laboratory procedures shall comply with Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule. A
copy of each analytical method or Approved Procedure and Standard Operating Procedure
shall be available to each analyst and available for review upon request by the State
Laboratory. Standard Operating Procedure documentation shall state the effective date of the
document and shall be reviewed every two years and updated if changes in procedures are
made. Each laboratory shall have a formal process to track and document review dates and
any revisions made in all Standard Operating Procedure documents. Supporting Records
shall be maintained as evidence that these practices are implemented. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H
.0805 (g) (4).
Requirement: Laboratories must have a documented plan [this is usually detailed in the
laboratory’s Quality Assurance Manual or may be a separate Standard Operating
Procedure (SOP)] of how they intend to cover the applicable program requirements for
Proficiency Testing per their scope of accreditation. This plan shall cover any commercially
available PT Samples and any inter-laboratory organized studies, as applicable. The plan
must also address the laboratory’s process for submission of PT Sample results and related
Corrective Action Reports (CARs). Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements, January 1, 2023,
Revision 6, Section 3.0.
Comment: The laboratory submitted a finalized DO SOP, but only submitted unedited SOP
templates for pH, TRC and Temperature.
Comment: The laboratory’s PT procedure may be outlined in each of the applicable
parameter method SOPs. The NC WW/GW LCB SOP Templates include a section for the PT
procedure.
Comment: These SOPs must be submitted for review upon completion no later than
February 1, 2024.
B. Finding: The laboratory is lacking a documented training program.
Requirement: Each laboratory shall develop and implement a documented training program
that includes the following: that staff have the education, training, experience, or demonstrated
skills needed to generate quality control results within method-specified limits and that meet
the requirements of these Rules; that staff have read the laboratory quality assurance manual
or applicable Standard Operating Procedures; that staff have obtained acceptable results on
Proficiency Testing Samples pursuant to Rule .0803(1) of this Section or other demonstrations
of proficiency (e.g., side-by-side comparison with a trained analyst, acceptable results on a
single-blind performance evaluation sample, an initial demonstration of capability study
prescribed by the reference method). Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (5).
Comment: The laboratory’s training program may be outlined in each of the applicable
parameter SOPs. The NC WW/GW LCB SOP templates include an Employee Training
section. The documented training program must be submitted no later than February 1, 2024.
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C. Finding: Error corrections are not properly performed.
Requirement: All documentation errors shall be corrected by drawing a single line through
the error so that the original entry remains legible. Entries shall not be obliterated by erasures
or markings. Wite-Out®, correction tape, or similar products designed to obliterate
documentation are not to be used; instead the correction shall be written adjacent to the error.
The correction shall be initialed by the responsible individual and the date of change
documented. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (1).
Comment: Error corrections are initialed, but not dated.
D. Finding: Chemical containers are not dated when received and when opened.
Requirement: Chemical containers shall be dated when received and when opened. Ref:
15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (7).
E. Finding: The laboratory benchsheet is lacking required documentation: the method or
Standard Operating Procedure reference; sample identification.
Requirement: All laboratories shall use printable laboratory benchsheets. Certified Data shall
be traceable to the associated sample analyses and shall consist of: the method or Standard
Operating Procedure; sample identification; the quality control assessments. Each item shall
be recorded each time samples are analyzed. Analyses shall conform to methodologies found
in Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (2) (A) and (I).
Comment: The sample identification is documented for Temperature, but is not documented
for pH, Total Residual Chlorine (TRC) or Dissolved Oxygen (DO).
Quality Control
F. Finding: The quality control assessments for pH and TRC are not being assessed and
documented.
Requirement: All laboratories shall use printable laboratory benchsheets. Certified Data shall
be traceable to the associated sample analyses and shall consist of: the quality control
assessments. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (2) (O).
Proficiency Testing
G. Finding: The laboratory is not documenting the preparation of PT Samples.
Requirement: PT Samples received as ampules are diluted according to the Accredited PT
Sample Provider’s instructions. It is important to remember to document the preparation of PT
Samples in a traceable log or other traceable format. The diluted PT Sample then becomes a
routine Compliance Sample and is added to a routine sample batch for analysis. No
documentation is needed for whole volume PT Samples which require no preparation,
however the instructions must be maintained. Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements, January
1, 2023, Revision 6, Section 3.6.
Comment: Dating and initialing the instruction sheet for each prepared PT Sample would
satisfy the documentation requirement.
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H. Finding: The laboratory is not documenting PT Sample analyses in the same manner as
routine Compliance Samples.
Requirement: All PT Sample analyses must be recorded in the same daily analysis records
(e.g., benchsheets) as for any Compliance Sample. This serves as the permanent laboratory
record. Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements, January 1, 2023, Revision 6, Section 3.6.
Requirement: The laboratory shall retain all records necessary to facilitate historical
reconstruction of the analysis and reporting of analytical results for PT Samples. This means
the laboratory must have available and retain for five years [pursuant to 15A NCAC 02H .0805
(a) (7) (E) and (g) (1)] all of the raw data, including benchsheets, instrument printouts and
calibration data, for all PT Sample analyses and the associated QC analyses conducted by
all Parameter Methods. Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements, January 1, 2023, Revision 6,
Section 4.0.
Comment: The PT Sample results were being recorded on a sheet of paper that is not used
for documenting compliance samples and did not include all required information.
I. Finding: PT Samples are not analyzed in the same manner as routine Compliance Samples.
Requirement: PT Samples shall not be analyzed with additional quality control. They are not
to be replicated beyond what is routine for Compliance Sample analysis. Ref: Proficiency
Testing Requirements, January 1, 2023, Revision 6, Section 3.6.
Comment: The laboratory is analyzing the PT Sample multiple times and averaging the
results, which is not how Compliance Samples are treated.
IV. CONCLUSIONS:
Correcting the above-cited Findings will help this laboratory to produce quality data and meet
Certification requirements. The inspector would like to thank the staff for their assistance during
the inspection and data review process. Please respond to all Findings and include supporting
documentation, implementation dates and steps taken to prevent recurrence for each
corrective action.
Report prepared by: Jason Smith Date: October 3, 2023
Report reviewed by: Tom Halvosa Date: October 5, 2023
Certificate Number:5485
Effective Date:1/1/2023
Expiration Date:12/31/2023
Lab Name:The Wilds
Address:1000 Wilds Ridge Road
Brevard, NC 28712-
North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory Certification
Certified Parameters Listing
Date of Last Amendment:1/1/2022
The above named laboratory, having duly met the requirements of 15A NCAC 2H.0800, is hereby certified for the measurement of the parameters listed below.
CERTIFIED PARAMETERS
INORGANIC
CHLORINE, TOTAL RESIDUAL
SM 4500 Cl G-2011 (Aqueous)
DISSOLVED OXYGEN
SM 4500 O H-2016 (Aqueous)
pH
SM 4500 H+B-2011 (Aqueous)
TEMPERATURE
SM 2550 B-2010 (Aqueous)
This certification requires maintance of an acceptable quality assurance program, use of approved methodology, and satisfactory performance on evaluation samples. Laboratories are subject to civil penalties and/or decertification for infractions
as set forth in 15A NCAC 2H.0807.