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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20170537 Ver 2_EBX-Neuse1_HannahBridgeBufferNutrient_20170537v2_MY5_20231023 Bank Parcel Development Plan Year 5 Monitoring Report Hannah Bridge Mitigation Site DWR Project # 2017-0537v2 Johnston County, North Carolina Neuse River Basin HUC 03020201 Prepared By: Resource Environmental Solutions, LLC 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 100 Raleigh, NC 27612 919-623-9889 October 2023 i Table of Contents 1.0 Project Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Location and Description .............................................................................................. 1 1.2 Project Success Criteria ............................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Project Components .................................................................................................................. 2 1.4 Riparian Restoration Approach ................................................................................................. 3 1.5 Construction and As-Built Conditions ...................................................................................... 4 1.6 Year 4 Monitoring Performance ................................................................................................ 4 2.0 Methods................................................................................................................................................... 5 3.0 Reference ................................................................................................................................................ 6 Appendix A: Site Maps Figure 1: Site Location Map Figure 2: Current Conditions Plan View Appendix B: Vegetation Assessment Data Table 2: Plant Species Summary Table 3: Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Table Table 4: Stem Count Total and Planted by Plot Species Appendix C: Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos Appendix D: Vegetation Monitoring Plot Data Sheets Hannah Bridge 1 Year 5 Monitoring Report Mitigation Site October 2023 1.0 Project Summary 1.1 Project Location and Description EBX–Neuse I, LLC (EBX Neuse-1), an entity of Resource Environmental Solutions (RES), is pleased to provide this Bank Parcel Development Monitoring Report for the Hannah Bridge Riparian Buffer and Nutrient Offset Mitigation Bank (Parcel). This Parcel is designed to provide riparian buffer mitigation credits for unavoidable impacts due to development within the Neuse River Basin, United States Geological Survey (USGS) 8-digit Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC – 03020201). In addition, it also provides nutrient offset credits in the 03020201 HUC, excluding the Falls Lake Watershed, for existing and proposed development requiring such mitigation. This Parcel is in accordance with the Consolidated Buffer Mitigation Rule 15A NCAC 02B .0295, 15A NCAC 02B.0703 and the RES Neuse Umbrella Mitigation Banking Instrument for Riparian Buffer Mitigation and Nutrient Offset Credits (UMBI), made and entered into by EBX-Neuse I, LLC acting as the Bank Sponsor (Sponsor), and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality-Division of Water Resources (DWR). Supporting figures can be found in Appendix A. The Parcel has also been designed in concurrence with the Hannah Bridge Stream and Wetland Mitigation Site in the Neu-Con Stream and Wetland Umbrella Mitigation Bank (SAW# 2015- 01799). The mitigation plan and baseline report for the Hannah Bridge Stream and Wetland Mitigation Bank have been approved by the Interagency Review Team (IRT). The Parcel is located in Johnston County approximately five miles south of the town of Four Oaks, NC (Figure 1). The Parcel is located within Neuse River Basin USGS 14-digit HUC 03020201150020 and North Carolina Division of Water Resources (DWR) Subbasin Number 03-04-04. To access the Parcel from the town of Four Oaks, travel South on NC Hwy 96 and turn left on Green Pasture Road. The coordinates of the site are 35.380621°N and -78.417107 °W. When combining the Hannah Bridge Stream & Wetland Mitigation Bank with the Hannah Bridge Buffer Mitigation and Nutrient Offset Bank, the conservation easement totals 46.2 acres and includes unnamed tributaries, and storm water runoff from adjacent pastures that flow directly to Hannah Creek. The drainage area of the Parcel is 1.39 mi². The Parcel is located in an area dominated by agriculture, livestock, and residential land use. A majority of the Parcel was utilized for livestock pasture. Additional land use practices included the maintenance and removal of riparian vegetation and the relocation, dredging and straightening of onsite streams has resulted in degraded water quality and unstable channel characteristics. The Hannah Bridge Mitigation Site was built to provide stream restoration and enhancement on approximately 8,524 linear feet of streams and wetland restoration, enhancement, and preservation on 16.7 acres of wetlands within the conservation easement through a separate mitigation banking instrument with the North Carolina IRT. Riparian restoration, enhancement, and preservation of the Neuse riparian buffer (as defined in 15A NCAC 02B .0233) and other riparian areas onsite result in immediate water quality benefits within the vicinity of the Parcel and include the removal of livestock access to Parcel streams and reduction in nutrient loads from agricultural land-uses. The riparian restoration activities within the Parcel also result in improved water quality within the downstream watershed. Hannah Bridge 2 Year 5 Monitoring Report Mitigation Site October 2023 1.2 Project Success Criteria Riparian buffer vegetation monitoring will be based on the CVS-EEP Level 2 Protocol for Recording Vegetation. Annual vegetation monitoring will occur each year for a minimum of five years and will be conducted during the fall season with the first year occurring at least 5 months from initial planting. Ten vegetation monitoring plots were installed a minimum of 100 m2 in size and cover at least two percent of the riparian restoration area. Plots were randomly placed throughout the planted Neuse buffer zones and nutrient offset mitigation area and are representative of the crediting areas. The following data will be recorded for all trees in the plots: species, height, planting date (or volunteer), and grid location. Photos are to be taken from all photo points each monitoring year and provided in the annual reports. The measures of vegetative success for the Parcel will be the survival of at least 4 native hardwood tree species, where no one species is greater than 50 percent of the established stems, established at a density of at least 260 planted trees per acre at the end of Year 5. Native volunteer species may be included to meet the performance standards. Invasive and noxious species will be monitored and treated so that none become dominant or alter the desired community structure of the site. RES must monitor the stream mitigation bank for a minimum of seven years, or until IRT approval. Therefore, plots placed within riparian restoration areas that are outside of the mitigation area for buffer and nutrient offset credits will be monitored in accordance with the monitoring protocol in the Hannah Bridge Stream Mitigation Plan. 1.3 Project Components Before ratios and reductions were applied, this Bank generates credit in 4.585 acres (199,724.56 ft2) of riparian buffer restoration area, 0.385 acres (4,907.04 ft2) of riparian buffer enhancement area via cattle exclusion, 3.41 acres (7,396.49 ft2) of riparian buffer preservation, of which only 1.660 preservation acres were used for crediting, area, and 4.79 acres (10,891.71 lbs) of nutrient offset area. The riparian buffer mitigation credits generated services Neuse buffer impacts within the USGS 8-digit HUC 03020201 of the Neuse River Basin excluding the Falls Lake Watershed. The Nitrogen nutrient offsets generated services nutrient load reduction requirements where payments are authorized in 15A NCAC 02B .0703 within the USGS 8-digit HUC 03020201, excluding the Falls Lake Watershed. The Sponsor maintains three credit ledgers. One ledger accounts for buffer restoration credits, one ledger accounts for buffer preservation and enhancement credits, and one accounts for nitrogen nutrient offset credits. All mitigation credit assets shall be shown on these credit ledgers. The total potential riparian buffer and nutrient offset mitigation credits that the Hannah Bridge Bank generates are summarized below. Hannah Bridge 3 Year 5 Monitoring Report Mitigation Site October 2023 Table 1. Hannah Bridge Mitigation Credits *According to 15A NCAC 02B .0295 (o) (4) and (5), “the area of preservation credit within a buffer mitigation site shall comprise of no more than 25% of the total area of buffer mitigation”. All riparian restoration in the table above is generated on land determined by DWR as being agricultural. Therefore, the 4.585 acres (199,724.56 ft²) of Neuse riparian buffer restoration credits shown in the table above, can be used for either Neuse riparian buffer credits or Nitrogen nutrient offset credits, but not both. Neither riparian buffer preservation nor enhancement credits can be converted into nutrient offset credits. The Sponsor must submit a written request and receive written approval from DWR prior to any credit conversions and transfers to the buffer and nutrient offset credit ledgers. With each conversion and transfer request submitted to the DWR, the Sponsor is to provide all updated credit ledgers showing all transactions that have occurred up to the date of the request. 1.4 Riparian Restoration Approach The land use adjacent to most of the streams on the Bank Parcel was pasture. Neuse riparian buffer restoration was used for riparian buffer credit in cultivated areas while enhancement or preservation was used in forested areas. All riparian restoration areas were planted from top of bank back at least 50 feet from the stream with bare root tree seedlings on an 8 by 8 foot spacing to achieve an initial density of 680 trees per acre. The buffered channels provide water quality and habitat functions within the sensitive Neuse River watershed. Rapidly regenerating species and invasive species may develop greater individual species Riparian Zone Credit Type Mitigation Type Existing Acreage Used Acreage Credit Per Acre (ft2) Ratio % Full Credit Mitigation Assets Riparian Buffer Restoration 4.585 4.585 43,560 1:1 100% 199,724.56 ft² (4.59 ac) Riparian Buffer Enhancement via Cattle Exclusion 0.147 0.147 43,560 2:1 100% 3,197.83 ft² (0.07 ac) Riparian Buffer Preservation: Subject Streams 2.717 1.622 43,560 10:1 100% 7,065.43 ft² (0.16 ac) Riparian Buffer Preservation: Non- Subject Streams 0.038 0.038 43,560 5:1 100% 331.06 ft² (0.01 ac) Riparian Buffer Enhancement via Cattle Exclusion 0.238 0.238 43,560 2:1 33% 1,709.22 ft² (0.04 ac) Riparian Buffer Preservation: Subject Streams 0.653 0.000 43,560 10:1 33% 0.00 ft² (0.00 ac) Riparian Buffer Preservation: Non- Subject Streams 0.002 0.000 43,560 5:1 33% 0.00 ft² (0.00 ac) 4.585 4.585 Zone Credit Type Mitigation Type Credit Per Acre (lbs)Ratio 0-100' Nitrogen Restoration 2,273.02 N/A 101-200' Nitrogen Restoration 2,273.02 N/A TOTAL Riparian Buffer Credit 101-200' Nutrient Offset Credit 7,396.49 ft² (0.17 ac) 4,907.04 ft² (0.11 ac) 199,724.56 ft² (4.59 ac)Total Restoration includes ratios & reductions 0-100' Total Enhancements 0.385 0.385 Mitigation Assets (lbs) 3,619.66 7,272.05 10,891.71 includes ratios & reductions 3.20 4.79 Buffer Preservation 3.410 Acreage 1.59 Hannah Bridge 4 Year 5 Monitoring Report Mitigation Site October 2023 density and create a less diverse mix. During the site visit on April 16, 2015, DWR determined the upstream portion of reach TH3 to be a ditch, while the downstream portion was a stream. The portion classified as a ditch is only viable for nutrient offset credits. All disturbed areas within the easement were planted with native wetland vegetation and livestock will be excluded with fencing installed along the easement boundary. Buffer enhancement occurred in areas where grazing was adjacent to the stream in accordance with the Consolidated Buffer Mitigation Rule 15A NCAC 02B .0295 (o)(6). This includes areas adjacent to reaches HB1 and HB4. RES installed cattle exclusion fencing to exclude access to riparian areas and their associated streams. All fencing was installed to NRCS specifications. Some areas adjacent to the forested areas may require maintenance due to the rapid regeneration of some species, such as red maple (Acer rubrum) and sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua). Minimal maintenance is anticipated due to the past cultivation history. Buffer enhancement can only generate buffer mitigation credit and is not transferrable into nutrient offset credits. HF1 and HF2 are in forested areas where cattle were not observed to be present and are subject to the Neuse Buffer Protection Rule 15A NCAC 02B .0233 and therefore generate preservation buffer mitigation credit under 15A NCAC 02B .0295 (n) and (o)(5). Preservation activities ensure that the buffer is permanently protected from cutting, clearing, filling, grading, and similar activities that would affect the functioning of the buffer. Where HF2 flows into an oversized, channelized ditch nutrient credits are generated. Preservation buffer credits also are generated in reaches HB1, HB3, HB4, and TH3 when restoration activities occur in forested areas. Buffer preservation can only generate buffer mitigation credit and is not transferrable into nutrient offset credits. 1.5 Construction and As-Built Conditions Revegetation of the site included treating invasive species and planting native hardwood bare root trees. Prior to planting, RES prepped the site by spraying and ripping the easement. Coastal Plain Small Stream Swamp is the target community type and was used for all areas within the project. The community is defined by Schafale (2012). The planting of bare root trees occurred in April and May 2019. Deviations from the initial planting plan were due to bare root availability. A list of the planted species can be found in Table 2. Stream construction activities were completed in May 2019. The site was constructed in accordance with the Approved Mitigation Plan and associated permits and the construction was approved by the IRT on a site visit in July 2019. RES acquired 404 (SAW-2015-01799), 401 (DWR # 17-0537), and NPDES Erosion and Sediment Control Plan (JC# 18-040-P) Permits. There were no easement changes between BPDP approval and construction. The small change in crediting is due to a more accurate tree line survey being used to generate the as-built credits. The conservation easement is marked every 150-200 feet with North Carolina Wildlife Habitat Foundation signs attached to either fences or t-posts. Fences were installed in areas where livestock is present, and t-posts are used as physical barriers where livestock is not present. 1.6 Year 5 Monitoring Performance The Hannah Bridge Year 5 Monitoring (MY5) activities were completed in September 2023. All MY5 data is present below and in the appendices. The Site is on track to meeting vegetation and stream interim success criteria. Ten permanent vegetation plots (VP) and three random vegetation plots (RVP) were monitored during September 2023. Vegetation tables are in Appendix B and associated photos are in Appendix C. MY5 data indicates that all 13 plots are exceeding the interim success criteria of 260 planted stems per acre. Hannah Bridge 5 Year 5 Monitoring Report Mitigation Site October 2023 Planted stem densities ranged from 324 to 769 planted stems per acre with a mean of 570 planted stems per acre across all plots. A total of 16 species were documented within the plots. Volunteer species were noted in six plots. The average tree height observed was 12.9 feet. Visual assessment of vegetation outside of the monitoring plots indicates that the herbaceous vegetation is becoming well established throughout the project. Survivorship of the trees planted in 2022 near VP16 is high. No new areas of low stem density were noted in 2023. A few areas of Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense), sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), and loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) were noted during monitoring activities, most notable near Veg plots 8 and 17. These areas will be treated before the 2024 growing season. Visual assessment of the boundary was conducted in Spring and Fall of 2023 and showed only one small corner of encroachment near VP17 where a corner marker is missing. This will be re-installed before the 2024 growing season. 2.0 Methods Vegetation success is being monitored at 10 permanent monitoring plots. Vegetation plot monitoring follows the CVS-EEP Level 2 Protocol for Recording Vegetation (Lee et al. 2008) and includes analysis of species composition and density of planted species. Data is processed using the CVS data entry tool. In the field, the four corners of each plot were permanently marked with PVC at the origin and metal conduit at the other corners. Photos of each plot are to be taken from the origin each monitoring year. Additionally, RES will conduct three 100 m2 vegetation transects in each year starting in MY2 and ending in MY5. One transect will be placed entirely within the nutrient offset area near VP 3, one transect will be placed entirely within the nutrient offset area near VP6, and one transect will be placed entirely within the nutrient offset area near and VP12. The vegetation transects are to include the same vegetation data as the permanent monitoring plots. DWR requested the vegetation transects as a result of the permanent vegetation plots being installed half in the nutrient offset area and half in the wetland mitigation area. Hannah Bridge 6 Year 5 Monitoring Report Mitigation Site October 2023 3.0 Reference Environmental Banc & Exchange – Neuse I, LLC (2017). Hannah Bridge Mitigation Site – Bank Parcel Development Plan Lee Michael T., Peet Robert K., Roberts Steven D., and Wentworth Thomas R., 2008. CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation Level. Version 4.2 NCDENR. 2009. “Neuse River Basinwide Water Quality Plan.” Division of Water Quality. http:// http://portal.ncdenr.org/web/wq/ps/bpu/basin/neuse/2009. (October 2013). NC Environmental Management Commission. 2014. Rule 15A NCAC 02B.0295 - Mitigation Program Requirements for the Protection and Maintenance of Riparian Buffers. Schafale, M.P. 2012. Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina, Fourth Approximation. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Division of Parks and Recreation, NCDENR, Raleigh, NC. Appendix A Site Maps Sources: Esri, HERE, Garmin, USGS, Intermap, INCREMENT P, NRCan, EsriJapan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri Korea, Esri (Thailand), NGCC, ©OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community 0 1,000500 Feet Figure 1 - Site Location Map Hannah Bridge Buffer/Nutrient Site Johnston County, North Carolina Legend Conservation Easement ©Date: 8/5/2019 Drawn by: RTM Checked by: BPB Document Path: S:\@RES GIS\Projects\NC\Hannah Bridge\MXD\Monitoring\MY0\DWR Figures\Figure 1 Hannah Location Map.mxd 1 inch = 2,000 feet 12 18 17 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 9 8 10 11 13 14 15 16 2 1 3 HF2 HB2 TH3 HB4 HF1 HB1 H B 3 © 2023 Microsoft Corporation © 2023 Maxar ©CNES (2023) Distribution Airbus DS Figure 2 - MY5 CCPV 2023 Hannah Bridge Mitigation Project Johnston County, North Carolina Date: 10/19/2023 Drawn by: KTO Do c u m e n t P a t h : R : \ R e s g i s \ e n t g i s \ P r o j e c t s \ 1 0 0 1 3 5 _ H a n n a h _ B r i d g e \ P R O \ M Y 5 \ H a n n a h B r i d g e _ M Y 5 . a p r x Restoring a resilient earth for a modern world 0 300150 Feet Legend Conservation Easement Fixed Vegetaion Plots USACE >260 stems/acre Random Vegetation Plot >260 stems/acre Invasive Species Chinese Privet Sweetgum Buffer/Nurtient Credit Type Restoration, 0-100' Enhancement, 0-100' Enhancement, 101-200' Preservation, 0-100' Preservation, 101-200' Nutrient, 0-100' Nutrient, 101-200' Wetland Mitigation Stream Centerline Checked by: JRM1 inch = 300 feet <0.1 acre of privet ~0.3 acres of privet ~0.35 acre Sweetgum Corner to be re-installed. Appendix B Vegetation Assessment Data Appendix B. Vegetation Assessment Data Table 2. Planted Species Summary Table 3. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Common Name Scientific Name To tal Stems Planted Water Oak Quercus nigra 5,500 Overcup Oak Quercus lyrata 4,000 Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum 3,500 Sycamore Platanus occidentalis 3,500 Willow Oak Quercus phellos 3,000 Swamp Chestnut Oak Quercus michauxii 2,400 Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica 2,200 Tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera 2,000 River Birch Betula nigra 1,600 Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis 1,500 Cherrybark Oak Quercus pagoda 1,100 Blackgum Nyssa sylvatica 600 Silky Dogwood Cornus amomum 500 31,400Total # Planted Stems/Acre Volunteer Stems/Acre Total Stems/Acre Success Criteria Met? Average Stem Height 2 769 243 1012 Yes 15.4 3 567 324 890 Yes 8.3 6 688 0 688 Yes 19.0 9 769 0 769 Yes 19.6 11 445 0 445 Yes 10.2 12 647 364 1012 Yes 17.0 14 567 0 567 Yes 11.1 15 567 283 850 Yes 9.6 16 364 243 607 Yes 9.2 18 324 1619 1942 Yes 6.1 R1 567 0 567 Yes 5.7 R2 486 0 486 Yes 13.6 R3 688 0 688 Yes 12.9 Project Avg 570 237 806 Yes 12.9 Wetland/Stream Vegetation Totals (per acre) Appendix B. Vegetation Assessment Data Table 4a. Stem Count Total and Planted by Plot Species PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T Acer rubrum red maple Tree 4 Baccharis halimifolia eastern baccharis Shrub 2 Betula nigra river birch Tree 4 4 4 5 5 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 Celtis occidentalis common hackberry Tree Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Shrub 5 5 5 1 1 1 Cornus amomum silky dogwood Shrub Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Tree 6 8 7 3 40 Liriodendron tulipifera tuliptree Tree 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Tree Pinus taeda loblolly pine Tree Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Tree 1 1 1 3 3 3 6 6 6 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 Quercus oak Tree Quercus alba white oak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 Quercus lyrata overcup oak Tree 3 3 3 4 4 4 8 8 8 6 6 6 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 Quercus nigra water oak Tree 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 Quercus pagoda cherrybark oak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 Quercus phellos willow oak Tree 5 5 5 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 Quercus rubra northern red oak Tree 1 1 1 Rhus glabra smooth sumac shrub Salix nigra black willow Tree Taxodium distichum bald cypress Tree 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 Ulmus alata winged elm Tree Ulmus americana American elm Tree 19 19 25 14 14 22 17 17 17 19 19 19 11 11 11 16 16 25 14 14 14 14 14 21 9 9 15 8 8 48 8 8 9 6 6 7 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 9 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 8 4 4 5 769 769 1012 567 567 890 688 688 688 769 769 769 445 445 445 647 647 1012 567 567 567 567 567 850 364 364 607 324 324 1942 Hannah Bridge 1111 Stem count size (ares) 05082019-01-0011 05082019-01-0012 Current Plot Data (MY5 2023) 0.020.02 1 0.02 1 0.020.02 1 0.02 1 0.020.02 1 0.02 1 0.02size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE 05082019-01-0014 05082019-01-0015 05082019-01-0016 05082019-01-0018 Scientific Name Common Name Species Type 05082019-01-0002 05082019-01-0003 05082019-01-0006 05082019-01-0009 Appendix B. Vegetation Assessment Data Table 4. Stem Count Total and Planted by Plot Species Continued PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T Acer rubrum red maple Tree 4 Baccharis halimifolia eastern baccharis Shrub 2 Betula nigra river birch Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 15 15 12 12 12 16 16 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 16 16 16 Celtis occidentalis common hackberry Tree Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Shrub 5 5 5 1 1 1 12 12 12 6 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 Cornus amomum silky dogwood Shrub Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree 3 3 3 9 9 9 10 10 10 12 12 14 6 6 6 9 9 9 17 17 17 Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Tree 64 112 14 8 101 Liriodendron tulipifera tuliptree Tree 2 2 8 1 1 1 6 6 10 8 8 9 9 9 9 23 23 23 Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Tree Pinus taeda loblolly pine Tree 6 2 Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Tree 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 30 30 30 40 40 40 34 34 34 24 24 24 17 17 17 29 29 29 Quercus oak Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 10 10 10 75 75 75 Quercus alba white oak Tree 3 3 3 1 1 1 6 6 6 3 3 3 2 2 4 2 2 2 Quercus lyrata overcup oak Tree 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 31 31 31 36 36 36 35 35 35 31 31 31 26 26 26 8 8 8 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree 4 4 4 23 23 23 26 26 26 20 20 20 19 19 19 16 16 16 5 5 5 Quercus nigra water oak Tree 1 1 1 8 8 8 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 Quercus pagoda cherrybark oak Tree 4 4 4 1 1 1 9 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 Quercus phellos willow oak Tree 1 1 1 2 2 2 26 26 26 29 29 30 22 22 24 22 22 22 19 19 19 17 17 17 Quercus rubra northern red oak Tree 1 1 1 2 2 2 6 6 6 11 11 11 Rhus glabra smooth sumac shrub Salix nigra black willow Tree 1 1 1 Taxodium distichum bald cypress Tree 2 2 2 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 9 9 9 10 10 10 18 18 18 Ulmus alata winged elm Tree Ulmus americana American elm Tree 13 13 13 12 12 12 17 17 17 183 183 259 193 193 312 189 189 213 153 153 164 139 139 240 217 217 217 6 6 6 6 6 6 9 9 9 13 13 16 14 14 16 15 15 16 13 13 15 11 11 12 11 11 11 526 526 526 486 486 486 688 688 688 570 570 806 601 601 971 588 588 663 619 619 664 563 563 971 878 878 878 size (ares) size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE Current Plot Data (MY5 2023)Hannah Bridge Scientific Name Common Name Species Type Stem count Annual Means RVP-1 1 10 MY0 (2019)RVP-2 1 0.02 10 0.25 MY3 (2021)MY2 (2020)MY1 (2019)RVP-3 0.25 13 0.32 13 0.32 10 0.25 13 0.32 1 0.020.02 MY5 (2023)MY4 (2022) Appendix C Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos Hannah Bridge MY5 Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos Vegetation Plot 2 (09/14/2023) Vegetation Plot 3 (09/14/2023) Vegetation Plot 6 (09/14/2023) Vegetation Plot 9 (09/14/2023) Vegetation Plot 11 (09/14/2023) Vegetation Plot 12 (09/14/2023) Vegetation Plot 14 (09/14/2023) Vegetation Plot 15 (09/14/2023) Vegetation Plot 16 (09/14/2023) Vegetation Plot 18 (09/14/2023) Hannah Bridge DWR MY4 Random Vegetation Plots Random Vegetation Plot 1 (09/14/2023) Random Vegetation Plot 2 (09/14/2023) Random Vegetation Plot 3 (09/14/2023) Appendix D Vegetation Monitoring Plot Data Sheets