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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20160981 Ver 1_SAW 2016-01973 Uzzle MY5 Report 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 100 Raleigh, NC 27612 Corporate Headquarters 6575 West Loop South, Suite 300 Bellaire, TX 77401 Main: 713.520.5400 res.us October 10, 2023 Kim Isenhour U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Regulatory Division 3331 Heritage Trade Drive, Suite 105 Wake Forest, NC 27587 Uzzle Year 5 Monitoring Report (SAW-2016-01973) Ms. Isenhour, Please find attached the Uzzle Year 5 Monitoring Report. In Year 5, all four fixed vegetation plots met the 260 stems per acre success criteria. Eight bankfull events were recorded on the stage recorder on LP1 with the highest event being 1.44 ft above top of bank. Cross Sections 1 and 2 showed some bank erosion in MY2; however, RES performed a supplemental live stake planting and these cross sections have remained stable over the last three monitoring years. Groundwater Well 1 recorded a 2% hydroperiod and Groundwater Well 2 recorded a 33% hydroperiod. RES believes that the continued low hydroperiod in GW1 is because of a localized issue and proximity to the stream channel. RES will install an additional well in the area in the upcoming dormant season. A few small areas of re-sprouted Chinese privet observed throughout the easement and were treated in September 2023 and will continue as needed throughout the monitoring period. Year 5 visual assessments of the easement boundary found no encroachments or evidence of cattle entry. Highway 70 expansion is currently occurring along the easement boundaries. RES is monitoring the easement on a regular basis to ensure that no encroachment or issues are impacting our easement as construction is occurring. RES is requesting a 10% stream credit release (287.60 SMUs) for the completion of the Year 5 monitoring report. Please see enclosed the credit release timeline and an updated credit ledger. The IRT did not provide comments on the Uzzle Year 4 Monitoring Report. Thank you, Heath Hidlay | Ecologist Project Name: Sponsor Name: USACE Action ID: NCDWQ Action ID: Non-Forested Wetland CreditsWarm Water Cool Water Cold Water Riparian Riverine Riparian Non-Riverine Non-Riparian Coastal 2,876 2,876 Scheduled Releases Warm Water Cool Water Cold Water Scheduled Releases Riparian Riverine Riparian Non-Riverine Non-Riparian Scheduled Releases Coastal 1 (Bank/Site Establishment)1, 2 15%431.40 15%15%6/6/2019 2 (Year 0/As-Built)3 15%431.40 15%15%8/19/2019 3 (Year 1 Monitoring)10%287.60 10%10%2/25/2020 4 (Year 2 Monitoring)10%287.60 10%15%11/20/2020 5 (Year 3 Monitoring)10%287.60 15%20%12/1/2021 6 (Year 4 Monitoring)5%143.80 5%10%11/17/2022 7 (Year 5 Monitoring)10%287.60 15%15%12/15/2023 8 (Year 6 Monitoring)5%143.80 5%NA NA 9 (Year 7 Monitoring)10%287.60 10%NA NA 11/17/2022 Stream Bankfull Standard4 10%287.60 NA NA NA NA NA NA Varies4 Total Credits Release to Date 75%2157.00 Date Wilmington District Mitigation Bank Credit Release Schedule 4 - A 15% reserve of credits to be held back until the bankfull event performance standard has been met. 1 - The first credit release milestone is based on the potential credits stated in the approved mitigation plan. 2 - The first credit release shall occur upon establishment of the mitigation bank, which includes the following criteria: 1) Execution of the MBI or UMBI by the Sponsor and the USACE; 2) Approval of the final Mitigation Plan; 3) Mitigation bank site must be secured; 4) Delivery of the financial assurances described in the Mitigation Plan; 5) Recordation of the long-term protection mechanism and title opinion acceptable to the USACE; 6) 404 permit verification for construction of the site, if required. 3 - The second credit release is based on the credit totals from the as-built survey, and may differ slightly from the credit totals stated in the mitigation plan. Contingencies (if any): None Signature of Wilmington District Official Approving Credit Release Uzzle Stream Mitigation Project EBX-Neuse I SAW-2016-01973 2016-0981v1 Potential Credits from Mitigation Plan Forested Wetland Credits Total Potential Credits Projected Release Date Actual Release Date Potential Credits from As-Built Survey Stream Credits Credit Classification Non-Forested Wetland CreditsForested Wetland CreditsStream Credits Current and Future Credit Releases Credit Release Milestone Johnston 03020201 2/1/2019 10/11/2023 County: 8-Digit HUC: Year Project Instituted: Date Prepared: Transaction Credits Released Credits Debited Current Credits Number To Bank From Bank Credit Balance Reserved Purchaser Project Permit Number HUC 1 431.400 6/6/19 2 431.400 8/19/19 3 287.600 2/25/20 4 287.600 11/19/20 5 287.600 12/1/21 6 32.000 JPM South Development, LLC The Willows at Traditions Greenway SAW-2021-01679 6/1/22 6/10/22 03020201 7 182.000 Kl Tower V, LLC Tower 5 at North Hills Innovation District SAW-2016-01820 10/13/22 10/20/22 03020201 8 431.400 11/18/22 9 166.000 Town of Wake Forest Dunn Creek Greenway Phase 4 SAW-2022-00621 12/19/22 1/12/23 03020201 Total 2157.000 380.000 1777.000 0.000 Credits Released: Task 1 NEU-CON UMBRELLA WETLAND AND STREAM MITIGATION BANK UZZLE STREAM CREDIT LEDGER (HUC 03020201) Thursday, September 28, 2023 Contract Date Closing Date Credits Released: Task 4 Credits Released: Task 2 Credits Released: Task 3 Credits Released: Task 5 Credits Released: Task 6 UZZLE STREAM MITIGATION SITE JOHNSTON COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA SAW-2016-01973 YEAR 5 MONITORING REPORT Provided by: Bank Sponsor: EBX-Neuse I, LLC, An entity of Resource Environmental Solutions 3600 Glenwood Avenue, Suite 100 Raleigh, NC 27612 919-209-1056 October 2023 Uzzle 1 Year 4 Monitoring Report Stream Mitigation Site October 2022 Table of Contents 1.0 Project Summary .....................................................................................................................2 1.1 Project Location and Description .............................................................................2 1.2 Project Goals and Objectives .....................................................................................3 1.3 Project Success Criteria ..............................................................................................4 Stream Success Criteria ....................................................................................................4 Vegetation Success Criteria .............................................................................................4 1.4 Project Components ....................................................................................................5 1.5 Stream Design/Approach ..........................................................................................5 1.6 Construction and As-Built Conditions .....................................................................6 1.7 Year 5 Monitoring Performance (MY5) ...................................................................6 Vegetation ..........................................................................................................................7 Stream Geomorphology ...................................................................................................7 Stream Hydrology .............................................................................................................8 Wetland Hydrology ...........................................................................................................8 2.0 Methods ...................................................................................................................................8 3.0 References ...............................................................................................................................9 Appendix A: Background Tables Figure 1: Site Location Map Table 1: Project Mitigation Assets and Components Table 2: Project Activity and Reporting History Table 3: Project Contacts Table Table 4: Project Background Information Table Appendix B: Visual Assessment Data Figure 2: Current Conditions Plan View Vegetation Plot Photos Monitoring Device Photos General Monitoring Photos Stream and Vegetation Problem Areas Appendix C: Vegetation Plot Data Table 5: Planted Species Summary Table 6: Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Table 7. Stem Count Total and Planted by Plot Species Appendix D: Stream Measurement and Geomorphology Data Table 8. Baseline Stream Data Summary Table 9. Cross Section Morphology Data Table Cross-Section Plots Appendix E: Hydrology Data Table 10. 2023 Rainfall Summary Table 11. Documentation of Geomorphically Significant Flow Events Table 12. 2023 Max Hydroperiod Table 13. Summary of Groundwater Monitoring Results MY5 Groundwater Hydrographs Uzzle 2 Year 5 Monitoring Report Stream Mitigation Site October 2023 1.0 Project Summary 1.1 Project Location and Description The Uzzle Stream Mitigation Site (the Site), a component of the Neu-Con Stream and Wetland Umbrella Mitigation Bank, is located in Johnston County, North Carolina, approximately six miles southeast of Clayton. Water quality stressors currently affecting the Site include livestock production, agricultural production, and improper flow dynamics due to impervious surface runoff. The Site presents 5,897 linear feet of stream restoration and enhancement generating 2,876 Stream Mitigation Units (SMU) along Little Poplar Creek and two unnamed tributaries. The Site is located in the Neuse River Basin within Cataloging Unit 03020201, TLW 03020201100040, part of the Neuse Regional Watershed Planning (RWP) area, and the Wake- Johnston Collaborative Local Watershed Plan (WJCLWP). As part of the RWP and WJCLWP, the Site is located in a sub-watershed identified as High Priority for stream corridor restoration due to current surrounding land use, hydrologic impairment due to stormwater runoff, and projected impact from highway development. Originally, consisting of pastureland and wooded areas, the Site’s total easement area is 27.3 acres within the overall drainage area of 1,312 acres. Grazing livestock historically had access to all stream reaches within the Site and the lack of riparian buffer vegetation, deep-rooted vegetation, and unstable channel characteristics contributed to the degradation of stream banks throughout the Site. Prior to restoration work, erosion and aggradation were especially prominent at the upstream end of the Site where Little Poplar Creek enters via a culvert under HWY US-70. The stream design approach for the Site was to combine the analog method of natural channel design with analytical methods to evaluate stream flows and hydraulic performance of the channel and floodplain. The analog method involves the use of a reference reach, or “template” stream adjacent to, nearby, or previously in the same location as the design reach. The template parameters of the analog reach are replicated to create the features of the design reach. The analog approach is useful when watershed and boundary conditions are similar between the design and analog reaches. Hydraulic geometry was developed using analytical methods to identify the design discharge. The Site will be monitored on a regular basis throughout the seven-year post-construction monitoring period, or until performance standards are met. Upon approval for closeout by the Interagency Review Team (IRT), the Site will be transferred to the North Carolina Wildlife Habitat Foundation (NCWHF). The NCWHF will be responsible for periodic inspection of the Site to ensure that restrictions required in the Conservation Easement, or the deed restriction document(s) are upheld. Endowment funds required to uphold easement and deed restrictions will be negotiated prior to site transfer to the responsible party. This site is co-located with a DWR Riparian Buffer Bank. The width of the riparian restoration and enhancement areas where buffer or nutrient offset credits are generated will begin at the most Uzzle 3 Year 5 Monitoring Report Stream Mitigation Site October 2023 landward limit of the top of bank and extend landward to a distance of at least 50 feet perpendicular to the streams, then again 151-200 feet from the top of bank. There will be no overlapping buffer crediting areas with stream crediting areas between 51-150 feet from the top of bank. 1.2 Project Goals and Objectives Through the comprehensive analysis of the Site’s maximum functional uplift using the Stream Functions Pyramid Framework, specific attainable goals and objectives will be realized by the Site. These goals address the excess nutrient input, streambank erosion, and sedimentation that were identified as major watershed stressors in the 2010 Neuse RBRP. The Site goals are: • Improve water transport from watershed to the channel in a non-erosive manner in a stable channel; • Improve water quality within the restored channel reach and downstream water sources by reducing sediment and nutrient loads, and increasing dissolved oxygen levels; • Improve flood flow attenuation on-site and downstream by allowing for overbank flows and connection to the active floodplain; and • Improve ecological processes by reducing water temperature, improving terrestrial and aquatic habitat, and restoring a native plant community. The Site objectives to address the goals are: • Design and construct stable stream channels with appropriate pattern, dimension, and profile based on reference reach conditions; • Permanently exclude livestock from stream channels and their associated buffers; • Add in-stream structures and bank stabilization measures to protect restored and enhanced streams; • Reduce bank height ratios and increase entrenchment ratios to reference reach conditions; • Maintain and improve forested riparian buffers to at least 50 feet on both sides of the channel along all reaches with a coastal plain hardwood riparian community; • Treat exotic invasive species; and • Establish a permanent conservation easement on the Site. Limitations to achieving these watershed goals arise by remaining constrained to our Site boundaries. While we are restoring the habitat and streams to stable and effective conditions that achieve our goals within the Site parcels, we are unable to influence the effect of poor riparian buffers and livestock impact in other areas within the watershed. However, through this Site’s connectivity with other projects in the watershed and responsible stewardship of current restoration projects, overall watershed functionality and health will improve to meet the RBRP goals. Uzzle 4 Year 5 Monitoring Report Stream Mitigation Site October 2023 1.3 Project Success Criteria The Site follows the USACE 2003 Stream Mitigation Guidelines, and the “Wilmington District Stream and Wetland Compensatory Mitigation Update” dated October 24, 2016. Cross section and vegetation plot data will be collected in Years 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7. Stream and wetland hydrology data and visual monitoring will be reported annually. Stream Success Criteria Four bankfull flow events must be documented within the seven-year monitoring period. The bankfull events must occur in separate years. Otherwise, the stream monitoring will continue until four bankfull events have been documented in separate years. There should be little change in as-built cross-sections. If changes do take place, they should be evaluated to determine if they represent a movement toward a less stable condition (for example downcutting or erosion) or are minor changes that represent an increase in stability (for example settling, vegetative changes, deposition along the banks, or decrease in width/depth ratio). Cross sections shall be classified using the Rosgen stream classification method, and all monitored cross-sections should fall within the quantitative parameters defined for channels of the design stream type. Bank height ratio shall not exceed 1.2, and the entrenchment ratio shall be no less than 2.2 within restored reaches. Channel stability should be demonstrated through a minimum of four bankfull events documented in the seven-year monitoring period. Digital images will be used to subjectively evaluate channel aggradation or degradation, bank erosion, success of riparian vegetation, and effectiveness of erosion control measures. Longitudinal images should not indicate the absence of developing bars within the channel or an excessive increase in channel depth. Lateral images should not indicate excessive erosion or continuing degradation of the banks over time. A series of images over time should indicate successional maturation of riparian vegetation. Vegetation Success Criteria Specific and measurable success criteria for plant density within the riparian buffers on the Site will follow IRT Guidance. Vegetation monitoring plots will be a minimum of 0.02 acres in size, and cover a minimum of two percent of the planted area and there will be a minimum of four plots. Vegetation monitoring will occur between July 1st and leaf drop. The interim measures of vegetative success for the site will be the survival of at least 320 planted three-year old trees per acre at the end of Year 3, 260 five-year old trees at the end of Year 5 that are at least 7 feet tall, and the final vegetative success criteria will be 210 trees per acre with an average height of 10 feet at the end of Year 7. Height measurement success criteria do not apply to the understory trees or shrubs. Volunteer trees will be counted, identified to species, and included in the yearly monitoring reports, but will not be counted towards the success criteria of total planted stems. Additionally, no species may account for over 50 percent of total stems at a given plot. Uzzle 5 Year 5 Monitoring Report Stream Mitigation Site October 2023 1.4 Project Components The Site is comprised of two easement sections, separated by a newly built ford crossing along Little Poplar Creek. The stream reaches include Little Poplar Creek (LP1, LP2, LP4, LP5, and LP7) and two unnamed tributaries (LP3 and LP6), split into seven reaches by treatment type and location. The stream mitigation components are summarized below. Mitigation credits presented below are based upon the Approved Mitigation Plan. The Project is co-located with a DWR Riparian Buffer Bank. The width of the riparian enhancement areas where buffer credits are generated begin at the most landward limit of the top of bank and extend landward to a distance of at least 50 feet perpendicular to the streams and from 151 – 200 feet. The buffer from 50 – 150 feet is used to generate credit using the non-standard buffer credit calculation. Therefore, there is no overlap of buffer crediting areas and stream crediting areas. Mitigation Plan Credits Reach Mitigation Type Stationing (Design) Pre- Construction Length (LF) Design Length (LF) Mitigation Ratio Base SMUs LP1 Restoration 1+24 to 07+5 3 766 629 1: 1 629 LP2 Enhancement II 07+53 to 23+72 1,619 1,619 1 : 2.5 648 LP3 Enhancement II 0+50 to 1+92 142 142 1 : 2.5 57 LP4 Enhancement II 23+72 to 29+31 559 559 1 : 2.5 223 LP5 Enhancement II 29+31 to 36+4 5 714 714 1 : 2.5 286 LP5 Enhancement II 37+06 to 52+5 0 1,544 1,544 1 : 2.5 618 LP6 Enhancement II 0+22 to 4+00 378 378 1 : 2.5 151 LP7 Enhancement II 52+50 to 55+62 312 312 1 : 2.5 125 Totals 6,034 5,897 2,736 Credit Loss in Required Buffer -150 Credit Gain for Additional Buffer 289 Total Adjusted SMUs 2,876 *SMUs are adjusted in accordance with Section XI(C)- “Procedures to Calculate Credits for Non-standard Buffer Widths”, published in the October 2016 Wilmington District Stream and Wetland Compensatory Mitigation Update. A detailed description of the methodology and calculations is described in the Mitigation Plan. 1.5 Stream Design/Approach Stream restoration and enhancement efforts along the tributaries at the Uzzle Stream Mitigation Site were accomplished through analyses of geomorphic conditions and watershed characteristics. The design approach applied a combination of analytical and reference reach- Uzzle 6 Year 5 Monitoring Report Stream Mitigation Site October 2023 based design methods that meet objectives commensurate with both ecological and geomorphic improvements. For Reach LP1, natural design concepts were applied and verified through rigorous engineering analyses and modeling. The objective of this approach is to build a geomorphically stable channel that provides habitat improvements and ties into the existing landscape. The Uzzle Stream Mitigation Site has been broken into the following reaches: Reach LP1 (Priority I Restoration) Reach beginning downstream of US HWY 70 at the northern project limits flowing south to Reach LP2. Wooded active pasture was located adjacent to the reach. Priority I Restoration was performed along Reach LP1 to address channel degradation and bank erosion caused by cattle access and high energy storm flows from the upstream culvert. The design approach included meandering the channel within the natural valley, aligning the channel with the upstream culvert, backfilling the existing stream, reconnecting the channel to its floodplain, and excluding livestock from the stream. A minimum 50-foot buffer was established and planted with native riparian vegetation. Woody debris and grade control structures were installed along the bed to improve in-stream habitat and stability. The watershed that drains to the upper end of the project is approximately 1,124 acres, and land use is primarily agricultural. The drainage area at the downstream end of the reach is 1,174 acres. Reaches LP2, LP3, LP4, LP5, LP6, and LP7 (Enhancement II) Treatment of these reaches included treatment of invasive vegetation, debris removal, pocketed areas of supplemental planting, and livestock exclusion. A minimum 50-foot buffer was established along the reach and was planted with native riparian vegetation where existing vegetation was non-native or limited density. The drainage area at the downstream end of the reaches is 1,312 acres. A rock ford crossing was constructed at the crossing in the middle of Reach LP5. Both Reaches LP5 and LP6 right bank have less than 50 feet buffers, but they run parallel to a 50 feet utility easement corridor that is fully vegetated maintained herbaceous cover with some foot paths. 1.6 Construction and As-Built Conditions Stream construction and planting was completed in May 2019. The Uzzle Mitigation Site was built to design plans and guidelines. Project credits are based on design centerline, but as-built stream lengths are shown on Table 1. The as-built survey was included in the Baseline Monitoring Report and includes a redlined version. 1.7 Year 5 Monitoring Performance (MY5) The Uzzle Year 5 Monitoring (MY5) activities were performed in June and September 2023. All Year 5 monitoring data is presented below and in the appendices. The Site is on track to meet vegetation and stream interim success criteria. Uzzle 7 Year 5 Monitoring Report Stream Mitigation Site October 2023 Vegetation Monitoring of the four permanent vegetation plots was completed during September 2023. Vegetation data are in Appendix C, associated photos are in Appendix B, and plot locations are in Appendix B. MY5 monitoring data indicates that all plots are exceeding the interim success criteria of 260 planted stems per acre. Planted stem densities ranged from 364 to 647 planted stems per acre with a mean of 536 planted stems per acre across the permanent plots. A total of 11 species were documented within the plots. Volunteer species were noted in three plots, with an average of 61 stems per acre. The average stem height in the vegetation plots was 9.2 feet. Visual assessment of vegetation outside of the monitoring plots indicates that the herbaceous vegetation is becoming well established throughout the project. MY5 visual assessments of the easement boundary found no encroachments or evidence of cattle entry. Highway 70 expansion is currently occurring along the easement boundaries. RES is monitoring the easement on a regular basis to ensure that no encroachment or issues are impacting our easement as construction is occurring. A few small areas of re-sprouted Chinese privet observed throughout the easement and were treated in September 2023 and will continue as needed throughout the monitoring period (Figure 2). Stream Geomorphology Geomorphology data for MY5 was collected during June 2023. Summary tables and cross section plots are in Appendix D. Overall the baseline cross sections and profile on the restoration reach relatively match the design. The cross sections on the Enhancement II reaches were included to monitor the changes in dimension post cattle exclusion and riparian planting. This year’s conditions show that shear stress and velocities have been reduced for all restoration/enhancement reaches. All reaches were designed as very coarse sand bed channels and remain classified as very coarse sand bed channels post-construction. Visual assessment of the stream channel was performed to document signs of instability, such as eroding banks, structural instability, or excessive sedimentation. The channel is transporting sediment as designed and will continue to be monitored for aggradation and degradation. In MY2, Cross Sections 1 and 2 showed signs of bank erosion along the right bank. RES believes this erosion was caused by a log sill directly upstream of Cross Section 1 that was angled slightly towards the point bar and by the low survival rate of the live stakes planted during construction. Since then, live stakes have reestablished, and these cross sections have remained stable over the last three monitoring years. These areas will be monitored closely and if conditions worsen in the following monitoring years RES will perform additional adaptive management. Uzzle 8 Year 5 Monitoring Report Stream Mitigation Site October 2023 Stream Hydrology The stage recorder on LP1 recorded eight bankfull events in MY5. The highest event was 1.44 feet above the top of bank and occurred in July 2023. The gauge location can be found on Figure 2, a photo is in Appendix B, and the hydrology data is in Appendix E. Wetland Hydrology Two groundwater wells monitor wetland hydrology in the existing wetland on site. Groundwater Well 1 recorded a 2% hydroperiod and Groundwater Well 2 recorded a 33% hydroperiod. RES believes that the continued low hydroperiod in GW1 is because of a localized issue and proximity to the stream channel. RES will install an additional well in the area in the upcoming dormant season. Groundwater well locations can be found on Figure 2 and the data is in Appendix E. 2.0 Methods Stream monitoring was conducted using a Topcon GTS-312 Total Station. Three-dimensional coordinates associated with cross-section data were collected in the field (NAD83 State Plane feet FIPS 3200). Morphological data were collected at eight cross-sections. Survey data were imported into CAD, ArcGIS®, and Microsoft Excel® for data processing and analysis. The stage recorder includes an automatic pressure transducer flow gauge. The flow gauge was installed within the channel and will record water depth at an hourly interval. A surveyed elevation was recorded at the bed and top of bank at the stage recorder elevation to detect bankfull events. Vegetation success is being monitored at four permanent monitoring plots. Vegetation plot monitoring follows the CVS-EEP Level 2 Protocol for Recording Vegetation, version 4.2 (Lee et al. 2008) and includes analysis of species composition and density of planted species. Data are processed using the CVS data entry tool. In the field, the four corners of each plot were permanently marked with PVC at the origin and metal conduit at the other corners. Photos of each plot are to be taken from the origin each monitoring year. Wetland hydrology is monitored to document maintenance of jurisdictional groundwater levels in the stream restoration area (as requested by NCIRT). This is accomplished with two automatic pressure transducer gauges (located in groundwater wells) that record daily groundwater levels. One automatic pressure transducer is installed above ground for use as a barometric reference. Gauges are downloaded quarterly and wetland hydroperiods are calculated during the growing season. Gauge installation followed current regulatory guidance. Visual observations of primary and secondary wetland hydrology indicators are also recorded during quarterly site visits. Uzzle 9 Year 5 Monitoring Report Stream Mitigation Site October 2023 3.0 References Environmental Laboratory. 1987. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual, Technical Report Y-87-1. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi. Harman, W., R. Starr, M. Carter, K. Tweedy, M. Clemmons, K. Suggs, C. Miller. 2012. A Function- Based Framework for Stream Assessment and Restoration Projects. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Wetlands, Oceans, and Watersheds, Washington, DC EPA 843-K-12-006. Lee Michael T., Peet Robert K., Roberts Steven D., and Wentworth Thomas R., 2008. CVS-EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation Level. Version 4.2 Peet, R.K., Wentworth, T.S., and White, P.S. (1998), A flexible, multipurpose method for recording vegetation composition and structure. Castanea 63:262-274 Resource Environmental Solutions (2018). Uzzle Stream Mitigation Site Final Mitigation Plan. Rosgen, D. (1996), Applied River Morphology, 2nd edition, Wildland Hydrology, Pagosa Springs, CO. Schafale, M.P. 2012. Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina, Third Approximation. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Division of Parks and Recreation, NCDENR, Raleigh, NC. US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), 2003. April 2003 NC Stream Mitigation Guidelines. USACE. 2010. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region (Version 2.0), ed. J. S. Wakeley, R. W. Lichvar, and C. V. Noble. ERDC/EL TR-10-20. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. USACE. 2016. Wilmington District Stream and Wetland Compensatory Mitigation Update. Appendix A Background Tables Sources: Esri, HERE, Garmin, USGS, Intermap, INCREMENT P, NRCan, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri Korea, Esri (Thailand), NGCC, © OpenStreetMap contributors, and the GIS User Community 0 1,000500 Feet Figure 1 - Site Location Map Uzzle Stream Mitigation Site Johnston County, North Carolina Legend Conservation Easement ©Date: 6/25/2019 Drawn by: RTM Checked by: BPB Document Path: S:\@RES GIS\Projects\NC\Uzzle\MXD\Monitoring\MY0\USACE Figures\Figure 1 Uzzle Location Map.mxd 1 inch = 1,000 feet Table 1. Uzzle - Mitigation Assets and Components Existing Mitigation Footage Plan Mitigation As-Built or Footage or Mitigation Restoration Priority Mitigation Plan Footage or Project Segment Acreage Acreage Category Level Level Ratio (X:1)Credits Acreage Comments 3 years 5 months 3 years 5 months 766 629 Warm R 1 1.00000 629.000 629 Full Channel Restoration, Planted Buffer, Exclusion of Livestock, Permanent Conservation Easement 4 1619 1619 Warm EII NA 2.50000 647.600 1619 Exclusion of Livestock, Permanent Conservation Easement, Supplemental Planting LP3 142 142 Warm EII NA 2.50000 56.800 142 Exclusion of Livestock, Permanent Conservation Easement, Supplemental Planting LP4 559 559 Warm EII NA 2.50000 223.600 559 Exclusion of Livestock, Permanent Conservation Easement, Supplemental Planting LP5 714 714 Warm EII NA 2.50000 285.600 714 Exclusion of Livestock, Permanent Conservation Easement, Supplemental Planting LP5 1544 1544 Warm EII NA 2.50000 617.600 1544 Exclusion of Livestock, Permanent Conservation Easement, Supplemental Planting LP6 378 378 Warm EII NA 2.50000 151.200 378 Exclusion of Livestock, Permanent Conservation Easement, Supplemental Planting LP7 312 312 Warm EII NA 2.50000 124.800 312 Exclusion of Livestock, Permanent Conservation Easement, Supplemental Planting Project Credits Non-Rip Coastal Warm Cool Cold Riverine Non-Riv Wetland Marsh Restoration 629.000 Re-establishment Rehabilitation VP: Sep-22 Enhancement I Enhancement II 2107.200 Creation Preservation Total 2736.200 Credit Loss in Buffer -150 Credit Gain in Buffer 289 Total Adjusted SMUs 2876 Restoration Level Stream Riparian Wetland Elapsed Time Since grading complete:4 years 5 months Elapsed Time Since planting complete:4 years 5 months Number of reporting Years1:5 Data Collection Completion or Activity or Deliverable Complete Delivery Mitigation Plan NA Dec-18 Final Design – Construction Plans NA Apr-19 Stream Construction NA May-19 Site Planting NA May-19 As-built (Year 0 Monitoring – baseline)May-19 Jul-19 Year 1 Monitoring Dec-19 Dec-19 Supplemental Livestaking NA Mar-20 Invasive Treatment NA May-20 Year 2 Monitoring XS: Sep-20 VP: Sep-20 Oct-20 Invasive Treatment NA May-21 Year 3 Monitoring XS: June-21 VP: Sep-21 Sep-21 Year 4 Monitoring VP: Sep-22 Oct-23 Invasive Treatment NA Sep-23 Year 5 Monitoring XS: June-23 VP: Sep-23 Oct-23 Year 6 Monitoring Year 7 Monitoring 1 = The number of reports or data points produced excluding the baseline Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History Uzzle Mitigation Site Designer WK Dickson and Co., Inc. / 720 Corporate Center Dr., Raleigh, NC 27607 Primary project design POC David Perry Construction Contractor 4 Construction contractor POC Kory Strader (336) 362-0289 Survey Contractor Matrix East, PLLC / 906 N. Queen St., Suite A, Kinston, NC 28501 Survey contractor POC Chris Paderick, PLS Planting Contractor H&J Forestry Planting contractor POC Matt Hitch Seeding Contractor KBS Earthwork Inc. / 5616 Coble Church Rd., Julian, NC 27283 Contractor point of contact Kory Strader (336) 362-0289 Seed Mix Sources Green Resource (336) 855-6363 Nursery Stock Suppliers Arborgen (845) 851-4129 Monitoring Performers RES / 3600 Glenwood Ave, Suite 100, Raleigh, NC 27612 Stream Monitoring POC Ryan Medric (919) 741-6268 Vegetation Monitoring POC Ryan Medric (919) 741-6268 Table 3. Project Contacts Table Uzzle Mitigation Site USGS Hydrologic Unit 8-digit 03020201 Supporting Docs? SAW-2016- 01973 DWR # 16- 0981 USFWS (Corr. Letter) SHPO (Corr. Letter) N/A No-Rise Cert N/A Physiographic Province Coastal Plain Table 4. Project Background Information Project Name Uzzle County Johnston Project Area (acres) 27.3 Project Coordinates (latitude and longitude)Latitude: 35.4754 N Longitude: -78.3117 W Planted Acreage (Acres of Woody Stems Planted)3.6 Project Watershed Summary Information River Basin Neuse USGS Hydrologic Unit 14-digit 03020201100040 DWR Sub-basin 03-04-02 Project Drainage Area (Acres and Square Miles)1,312 ac (2.05 sqmi) Project Drainage Area Percentage of Impervious Area 6% CGIA Land Use Classification Forest (49%) Agriculture (28%) Residential/Urban (16%) Valley confinement (Confined, moderately confined, unconfined) Drainage area (Acres and Square Miles) Reach Summary Information Parameters Length of reach (linear feet) Evolutionary trend (Simon) FEMA classification Stream Classification (existing) Stream Classification (proposed) Perennial, Intermittent, Ephemeral NCDWR Water Quality Classification Regulatory Considerations Parameters Applicable?Resolved? Water of the United States - Section 404 Yes Yes Water of the United States - Section 401 Yes Yes Endangered Species Act Yes Yes Historic Preservation Act Yes Yes Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA or CAMA)No N/A FEMA Floodplain Compliance Yes Yes Essential Fisheries Habitat No N/A LP1 LP2 LP3 LP4 LP5 LP6 LP7 629 1619 142 559 2258 378 312 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 1124 1174 23 1202 1296 42 1312 P P I P P I P --- --- --- --- --- --- --- E5 E5 G5 C5 E5 G5 C5 E5 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- AE AE AE AE AE AE AE Appendix B Visual Assessment Data !>!> !R 21 3 4 6 7 8 5 21 3 4 GW-1GW-2 NC Center for Geographic Information & Analysis ©0 250125 Feet Figure 2Current Conditions Plan View MY5 2023 Uzzle StreamMitigation Site Johnston County, NC LEGENDConservation Easement As-built Top of Bank Existing Wetland Vegetation Plot >320 stems/acre Cross Section Structures Invasive Treatment MY5 Mitigation Plan Centerline Restoration Enhancement II Groundwater Well !>>5% Hydroperiod !><5% Hydroperiod !R Stage Recorder/Ambient Date: 10/11/2023 Drawn by: HKH Document Path: R:\Resgis\entgis\Projects\100141_Uzzle\MXD\Monitoring\MY5\USACE\Uzzle MY5 CCPV.mxd Lat: 35.590264 Long: -78.394629 Invasives Treated September 2023 Vegetation Condition Assessment AbsentPresentMarginal Absent Present Target Community Invasive Species No Fill LP1 LP2 LP4 LP3 LP5 LP7 LP6 !R !> !> 4 3 1 2 GW-2 GW-1 43 1 2 NC Center for Geographic Information & Analysis Uzzle MY5 Vegetation Monitoring Plot Photos 09/15/2023 Vegetation Plot 1 Vegetation Plot 2 Vegetation Plot 3 Vegetation Plot 4 Uzzle MY5 General Monitoring Photos Wetland Gauge 1 (09/15/2023) Wetland Gauge 2 (09/15/2023) Stage Recorder & Ambient (09/15/2023) Uzzle MY5 General Monitoring Photos Stream near XS 1 (06/6/2023) Log sill upstream of XS 1 (06/6/2023) Construction upstream of project (06/6/2023) Appendix C Vegetation Plot Data Table 5. Planted Species Summary Common Name Scie ntific Name Total Stems Plante d Water Oak Quercus nigra 1,800 Swamp Chestnut Oak Quercus michauxii 1,100 Sycamore Platanus occidentalis 900 Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum 800 Willow Oak Quercus phellos 700 Blackgum Nyssa sylvatica 700 Green Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica 600 Silky Dogwood Cornus amomum 600 River Birch Betula nigra 500 Overcup Oak Quercus lyrata 400 Tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera 400 Flowering Dogwood Cornus florida 400 Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis 300 Persimmon Diospyros virginiana 300 American Hazelnut Corylus americana 300 Total 9,800 Table 6. Vegetation Plot Mitigation Success Summary Plot #Planted Stems/Acre Volunteer Stems/Acre Total Stems/Acre Success Criteria Met? Average Height of Planted Stems 1 364 0 364 Yes 6.5 2 607 40 647 Yes 12.0 3 526 162 688 Yes 8.0 4 647 40 688 Yes 9.2 Project Avg 536 61 597 Yes 9.2 Table 7. Stem Count Total and Planted by Plot Species PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T PnoLS P-all T Acer rubrum red maple Tree 1 1 Alnus serrulata hazel alder Shrub 1 1 Betula nigra river birch Tree 1 1 1 4 4 4 1 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 10 10 10 Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Shrub 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 Cornus amomum silky dogwood Shrub 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 8 8 8 5 5 5 Cornus florida flowering dogwood Tree 1 1 1 Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Tree 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 4 7 7 7 8 8 10 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 Liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum Tree 1 1 2 Liriodendron tulipifera tuliptree Tree 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 8 4 4 8 8 8 8 Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 13 13 13 Pinus taeda loblolly pine Tree 11 Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Tree 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 10 10 11 10 10 12 10 10 10 9 9 9 12 12 12 18 18 18 Quercus oak Tree 3 3 3 35 35 35 Quercus lyrata overcup oak Tree 2 2 2 1 1 1 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 1 1 1 Quercus nigra water oak Tree 2 2 2 2 2 2 Quercus phellos willow oak Tree 4 4 4 8 8 8 Salix nigra black willow Tree 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 Taxodium distichum bald cypress Tree 3 3 3 6 6 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 16 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 16 9 9 9 15 15 16 13 13 17 16 16 17 53 53 59 51 51 68 52 52 56 56 56 62 78 78 85 127 127 127 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 6 9 6 6 6 11 11 14 10 10 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 14 14 15 15 15 15 364 364 364 607 607 647 526 526 688 647 647 688 536 536 597 516 516 688 526 526 567 567 567 627 789 789 860 1285 1285 1285 4 0.10 Uzzle 4 0.10 4 0.10 4 0.10 1 0.02 4 0.10 4 0.10 Stem count size (ares) size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE 1 0.02 Annual Means MY5 (2023)MY4 (2022)MY3 (2021)MY2 (2020)MY1 (2019)MY0 (2019) Current Plot Data (MY5 2023) 05302019-01-0003 05302019-01-0004 1 0.02 1 0.02 Scientific Name Common Name Species Type 05302019-01-0001 05302019-01-0002 Appendix D Stream Measurement and Geomorphology Data Parameter Gauge 2 Dimension and Substrate - Shallow Only LL UL Eq. Min Mean Med Max SD 5 n Min Mean Med Max SD 5 n Min Med Max Min Mean Med Max SD 5 n Bankfull Width (ft)--- --- ------ ---7.6 --- --- ---10.8 --- --- 12.2 --- --- --- 12.2 --- 12.0 12.3 --- 12.5 --- 2 Floodprone Width (ft)--- ---150.0 --- --- --->50 --- --- >50 --- --- --- 150.0 --- >50 --- --- >50 --- 2 Bankfull Mean Depth (ft)--- --- ------ --- 1.6 --- --- --- 1.3 --- --- 1.4 --- --- --- 1.3 --- 0.9 1.0 --- 1.1 --- 2 1Bankfull Max Depth (ft)--- ---2.1 --- --- ---1.8 --- --- 2.0 --- --- --- 1.6 --- 1.4 1.5 --- 1.6 --- 2 Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft2)--- --- ------ ---12.4 --- --- ---14.7 --- --- 15.8 --- --- --- 15.5 --- 11.7 12.7 --- 13.7 --- 2 Width/Depth Ratio --- ---4.6 --- --- ---7.9 --- --- 9.4 --- --- --- 9.6 --- 10.6 12.0 --- 13.4 --- 2 Entrenchment Ratio --- ---19.7 --- --- --->2.2 --- --- >2.2 --- --- --- 12.3 --- >4 --- --- >4.3 --- 2 1Bank Height Ratio --- ---1.1 --- --- --- 1.0 --- --- 1.1 --- --- --- 1.0 --- 1.0 --- --- 1.0 --- 2 Profile Shallow Length (ft)5 --- --- 18 --- --- 5 --- --- 23 --- --- --- --- --- 10.9 33.2 32.1 67.8 16.3 9 Shallow Slope (ft/ft)--- --- --- ------ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.0001 0.0097 0.0042 0.0314 0.0121 9 Pool Length (ft)20 --- ---45 --- --- 11.6 --- --- 45.6 --- --- --- --- --- 10.0 23.1 20.0 40.0 8.8 11 Pool Max depth (ft)--- --- --- ------ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Pool Spacing (ft)35 --- ---56 --- --- 37.2 --- --- 55.7 --- --- --- --- --- 27.0 64.7 60.5 102.0 22.4 11 Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft)4 --- ---16 --- --- 9 --- --- 57 --- --- 17 ---63 17 ------63 --- --- Radius of Curvature (ft)18 --- ---37 --- --- 10 --- --- 28 --- --- 20 ---45 20 ------45 --- --- Rc:Bankfull width (ft/ft)2.4 --- --- 4.9 --- --- 0.9 --- --- 2.6 ------1.6 --- 3.7 1.6 ------ 3.7 --- --- Meander Wavelength (ft)56 --- ---100 --- --- 49 --- --- 170 --- --- 51 ---131 51 ------131 --- --- Meander Width Ratio 0.5 --- ---2 --- --- 1.6 --- --- 5.3 --- --- 1.4 ---5.2 1.4 ------5.2 --- --- Transport parameters Reach Shear Stress (competency) lb/f2 Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull Stream Power (transport capacity) W/m2 Additional Reach Parameters Rosgen Classification Bankfull Velocity (fps)--- --- --- Bankfull Discharge (cfs)--- --- --- Valley length (ft) Channel Thalweg length (ft) Sinuosity (ft) Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft/ft) Channel slope (ft/ft) 3Bankfull Floodplain Area (acres) 4% of Reach with Eroding Banks Channel Stability or Habitat Metric Biological or Other Shaded cells indicate that these will typically not be filled in. * = Reach was split into 4 segments for the purpose of pre-existing data collection. 1 = The distributions for these parameters can include information from both the cross-section measurements and the longitudinal profile. 2 = For projects with a proximal USGS gauge in-line with the project reach (added bankfull verification - rare). 3. Utilizing XS measurement data produce an estimate of the bankfull floodplain area in acres, which should be the area from the top of bank to the toe of the terrace riser/slope. 4 = Proportion of reach exhibiting banks that are eroding based on the visual survey for comparison to monitoring data; 5. Of value/needed only if the n exceeds 3 --- --- --- --- --- --- 0.0055 0.003 0.0039 --- --- --------- 1.52 1.18 1.23 --- 0.29 --- --- 560 842 560 --- 852 995 691 --- ------------ ------ E5 E4/5 E5 ------ --- ------ --- ------ --- Table 8. Baseline Stream Data Summary Uzzle Mitigation Site - Reach LP1 Regional Curve Pre-Existing Condition* Reference Reach(es) Data Design Monitoring Baseline Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull1 Area ---------------------232.3 232.2 231.8 231.2 231.8 231.0 230.9 230.8 230.8 230.8 --------------------- Bank Height Ratio1 ---------------------1.0 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 --------------------- Thalweg Elevation 230.1 230.2 229.7 229.9 230.1 230.9 230.8 230.2 230.2 230.1 229.4 229.3 229.3 229.3 229.2 227.4 227.7 228.0 228.1 227.9 Low TOB2 Elevation 232.6 232.6 232.6 232.7 232.6 232.3 232.2 232.4 232.2 232.2 231.0 231.0 230.9 231.0 231.0 230.2 230.2 230.3 230.0 230.3 Low TOB2 Max Depth (ft)2.5 2.3 2.9 2.8 2.5 1.4 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.4 Low TOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2)19.1 19.4 26.9 28.1 25.5 11.7 11.2 19.7 17.8 16.0 13.7 14.8 14.8 15.8 15.4 18.5 16.6 15.1 12.2 15.8 Floodprone Width1 --------------------->50 >50 >50 >49.5 >50.5 >50 >50 >50 >51.2 >51 --------------------- Bankfull Width1 ---------------------12.5 13.1 11.2 11.1 10.4 12.0 12.1 11.9 11.7 11.6 --------------------- Entrenchment Ratio1 --------------------->4.0 >3.8 >4.5 >4.5 >4.8 >4.3 >4.2 >4.3 >4.4 >4.4 --------------------- Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull1 Area Bank Height Ratio1 Thalweg Elevation Low TOB2 Elevation Low TOB2 Max Depth (ft) Low TOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2) Floodprone Width1 Bankfull Width1 Entrenchment Ratio1 No Morphological Parameters were determined for the Enhancement II reaches Note: The smaller the channel the closer the survey measurements are to their limit of reliable detection, therefore inter-annual variation in morphological measurement (as a percentage) is by default magnified as channel size decereases. Some of the variability above is the result of this factor and some is due to the large amount of depositional sediments observed. Cross Section 6 (Riffle - LP5 - EII)Cross Section 7 (Riffle - LP5 - EII)Cross Section 8 (Run - LP7 - EII) No Morphological Parameters were determined for the Enhancement II reaches No Morphological Parameters were determined for the Enhancement II reaches No Morphological Parameters were determined for the Enhancement II reaches 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Table 9. Monitoring Data - Cross Section Morphology Data Table Project Name (Uzzle) Cross Section 1 (Pool - LP1)Cross Section 2 (Riffle - LP1)Cross Section 3 (Riffle - LP1)Cross Section 4 (Pool - LP1)Cross Section 5 (Riffle - Reach 2 - EII) Upstream Downstream 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Uzzle - Reach LP1 - Cross Section 1 - Pool - Restoration MY0-2019 MY1-2019 MY2-2020 MY3-2021 MY5 2023 Approx. Bankfull Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull1 Area --------------------- Bank Height Ratio1 --------------------- Thalweg Elevation 230.1 230.2 229.7 229.9 230.1 Low TOB2 Elevation 232.6 232.6 232.6 232.7 232.6 Low TOB2 Max Depth (ft)2.5 2.3 2.9 2.8 2.5 Low TOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2)19.1 19.4 26.9 28.1 25.5 Floodprone Width1 --------------------- Bankfull Width1 --------------------- Entrenchment Ratio1 --------------------- Cross Section 1 (Pool) 3X Vertical Exaggeration Upstream Downstream 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull1 Area 232.31 232.2 231.8 231.2 231.8 Bank Height Ratio1 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 Thalweg Elevation 230.9 230.8 230.2 230.2 230.1 Low TOB2 Elevation 232.3 232.2 232.4 232.2 232.2 Low TOB2 Max Depth (ft)1.4 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 Low TOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2)11.7 11.2 19.7 17.8 16.0 Floodprone Width1 >50 >50 >50 >49.5 >50.5 Bankfull Width1 12.5 13.1 11.2 11.1 10.4 Entrenchment Ratio1 >4.0 >3.8 >4.5 >4.5 >4.8 Cross Section 2 (Riffle) 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Uzzle - Reach LP1 - Cross Section 2 - Riffle - Restoration MY0-2019 MY1-2019 MY2-2020 MY3-2021 MY5 2023 Low TOB Approx. Bankfull Floodprone Area 3X Vertical Exaggeration Upstream Downstream 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Uzzle - Reach LP1 - Cross Section 3 - Riffle - Restoration MY0-2019 MY1-2019 MY2-2020 MY3-2021 MY5 2023 Low TOB Approx. Bankfull Floodprone Area Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull1 Area 231.00 230.9 230.8 230.8 230.8 Bank Height Ratio1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Thalweg Elevation 229.4 229.3 229.3 229.3 229.2 Low TOB2 Elevation 231.0 231.0 230.9 231.0 231.0 Low TOB2 Max Depth (ft)1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 Low TOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2)13.7 14.8 14.8 15.8 15.4 Floodprone Width1 >50 >50 >50 >51.2 >51 Bankfull Width1 12.0 12.1 11.9 11.7 11.6 Entrenchment Ratio1 >4.3 >4.2 >4.3 >4.4 >4.4 Cross Section 3 (Riffle) 3X Vertical Exaggeration Upstream Downstream 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Uzzle - Reach LP1 - Cross Section 4 - Pool - Restoration MY0-2019 MY1-2019 MY2-2020 MY3-2021 MY5 2023 Approx. Bankfull Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull1 Area --------------------- Bank Height Ratio1 --------------------- Thalweg Elevation 227.4 227.7 228.0 228.1 227.9 Low TOB2 Elevation 230.2 230.2 230.3 230.0 230.3 Low TOB2 Max Depth (ft)2.9 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.4 Low TOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2)18.5 16.6 15.1 12.2 15.8 Floodprone Width1 --------------------- Bankfull Width1 --------------------- Entrenchment Ratio1 --------------------- Cross Section 4 (Pool) 3X Vertical Exaggeration Upstream Downstream 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull1 Area Bank Height Ratio1 Thalweg Elevation Low TOB2 Elevation Low TOB2 Max Depth (ft) Low TOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2) Floodprone Width1 Bankfull Width1 Entrenchment Ratio1 Cross Section 5 (Riffle) No Morphological Parameters were determined for the Enhancement II reaches 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Uzzle - Reach LP2 - Cross Section 5 - Riffle - Enhancement II MY0-2019 MY1-2019 MY2-2020 MY3-2021 MY5 2023 3X Vertical Exaggeration Upstream Downstream 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Uzzle - Reach LP5 - Cross Section 6 - Riffle - Enhancement II MY0-2019 MY1-2019 MY2-2020 MY3-2021 MY5 2023 Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull1 Area Bank Height Ratio1 Thalweg Elevation Low TOB2 Elevation Low TOB2 Max Depth (ft) Low TOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2) Floodprone Width1 Bankfull Width1 Entrenchment Ratio1 Cross Section 6 (Riffle) No Morphological Parameters were determined for the Enhancement II reaches 3X Vertical Exaggeration Upstream Downstream 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Uzzle - Reach LP5 - Cross Section 7 - Riffle - Enhancement II MY0-2019 MY1-2019 MY2-2020 MY3-2021 MY5 2023 Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull1 Area Bank Height Ratio1 Thalweg Elevation Low TOB2 Elevation Low TOB2 Max Depth (ft) Low TOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2) Floodprone Width1 Bankfull Width1 Entrenchment Ratio1 Cross Section 7 (Riffle) No Morphological Parameters were determined for the Enhancement II reaches 3X Vertical Exaggeration Upstream Downstream 1 - Uses the as-built cross sectional area as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 2 - Uses the current years low top of bank as the basis for adjusting each subsequent years bankfull elevation 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 El e v a t i o n ( f t ) Distance (ft) Uzzle - Reach LP7 - Cross Section 8- Run - Enhancement II MY0-2019 MY1-2019 MY2-2020 MY3-2021 MY5 2023 Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY5 MY7 MY+ Bankfull Elevation (ft) - Based on AB-Bankfull1 Area Bank Height Ratio1 Thalweg Elevation Low TOB2 Elevation Low TOB2 Max Depth (ft) Low TOB2 Cross Sectional Area (ft2) Floodprone Width1 Bankfull Width1 Entrenchment Ratio1 No Morphological Parameters were determined for the Enhancement II reaches Cross Section 8 (Run) 3X Vertical Exaggeration Appendix E Hydrology Data Table 10. 2023 Rainfall Summary Table 11. Documentation of Geomorphically Significant Flow Events 30 Percent 70 Percent October 3.61 2.33 4.34 4.19 November 3.66 2.06 4.46 4.61 December 4.00 2.74 4.77 3.34 January 3.92 2.83 4.63 3.88 February 3.35 2.28 4.00 3.40 March 4.19 3.17 4.88 3.29 April 3.70 2.46 4.43 5.80 May 3.64 2.45 4.35 4.25 June 4.40 2.54 5.36 3.75 July 5.77 4.57 6.63 3.92 August 5.70 3.85 6.81 5.76 September 5.96 3.73 7.19 4.61 October 3.61 2.33 4.34 - November 3.66 2.06 4.46 - December 4.00 2.74 4.77 - Total 51.90 35.01 61.85 50.80** Above Normal LimitsBelow Normal Limits *Clayton station is approximately 4 miles northwest of the Site **Total Rainfall from October 2022 - September 2023 Month Average Normal Limits Clayton Station Precipitation* Year Bankfull Events Maximum Height Over Bankfull (ft) Estimated Date of Highest Event MY1 2019 5 1.21 7/23/2019 MY2 2020 6 1.70 9/1/2020 MY3 2021 6 1.36 7/27/2021 MY4 2022 7 0.86 8/12/2022 MY5 2023 8 1.14 7/14/2023 Stage Recorder LP1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 Pr e c i p i t a t i o n ( i n ) St a g e ( f t ) Date 2023 Uzzle LP1 Stage Recorder Graph Daily Precip (in)SR LP1 Top of Bank Max Event - 1.44 ft. above TOB 7/14/2023 Table 12. Table 13. Days Hydroperiod (%)Days Hydroperiod (%) GW1 6 2 36 15 11 GW2 81 33 102 42 4 2023 Max Hydroperiod (Growing Season 17-Mar through 23-Nov, 251 days) Well ID Consecutive Cumulative Occurrences Year 1 (2019) Year 2 (2020) Year 3 (2021) Year 4 (2022) Year 5 (2023) Year 6 (2024) Year 7 (2025) GW1 1 1 1 2 2 GW2 23 23 19 21 33 Hydroperiod (%) Uzzle Summary of Groundwater Monitoring Results Well ID 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -48 -46 -44 -42 -40 -38 -36 -34 -32 -30 -28 -26 -24 -22 -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Wa t e r L e v e l ( I n c h e s A b o v e / B e l o w S u r f a c e ) Date 2023 Uzzle GW1 Daily Precip (in)GW1 Growing Season Start Growing Season End6 Consecutive Days of Hydrology 04/28/2022 - 05/03/2022 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -48 -46 -44 -42 -40 -38 -36 -34 -32 -30 -28 -26 -24 -22 -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Pr e c i p i t a t i o n ( i n ) Wa t e r L e v e l ( I n c h e s A b o v e / B e l o w S u r f a c e ) Date 2023 Uzzle GW2 Daily Precip (in)GW2 Growing Season Start Growing Season End81 Consecutive Days of Hydrology 3/17/23 - 6/6/23