20230908 Ver 1_Cornwallis Gas Station (Global SUQ)_PCN Attachments_22June2023_20230622

Environmental Consultants,
A412 Falls ofNEuse Road, Suite 104, Raleigh, NC 27615 • Phone: [phone]M
sandcc.com
PROPERTY OWNER CERTIFICATION / AGENT AUTHORIZATION
Project Name/Description: Global Suq S&EC Project 4
Date: 03/05/2023
The Department of the Army
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District
69 Darlington Avenue
Wilmington, NC 28403
Attn: Field Office:
I, the undersigned, a duly authorized owner of record of the property/properties identified
herein, do authorize representatives of the Wilmington District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
(Corps) and Soil & Environmental Consultants, PA (S&EC) staff, as my agent, to enter upon the
property herein described for the purpose of conducting on -site investigations and issuing a
determination associated with Waters of the U.S. subject to Federal jurisdiction under Section
404 of the Clean Water Act and/or Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. This
document also authorizes S&EC, as my agent, to act on my behalf and take all actions
necessary for the processing, issuance and acceptance of a permit or certification and any and
all associated standard and special conditions.This notification supersedes any previous
correspondence concerning the agent for this project.
NOTICE: This authorization, for liability and professional courtesy reasons, is valid only for
government officials to enter the property when accompanied by S&EC staff. You should call
S&EC to arrange a site meeting prior to visiting the site.
PARCEL INFORMATION:
Parcel Index Number(s) (PIN): 0820-36-62-7520, 0820-36-62-3538, 0820-36-52-9838
Site Address: 103, 105, 107 Cornwallis Road
City, County, State: Durham, NC
PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION:
Name: Abdulla Alqasem and Yusra Abdelrahman
Mailing Address: 626 Swift Creek Xing Durham NC 27713
Telephone Number: 9192000125
Abdulla Alqasem Yusra Abdelrahman 03/05/2023
Property Owner (please print) Date
Property Owner Signature
We hereby certify the above information submitted in this application is true and accurate to
the best of our knowledge.

From: Mason Montaomery
To: "401Pre File(c ncdenr.aov"
Cc: "zacharv.thomasCai)ncdenr.aov"; Bob Zarzecki
Subject: DWR Pre -Filling Meeting Request - Global Suq (Cornwallis Road Gas Station)
Date: Wednesday, April 19, 2023 12:27:00 PM
Attachments: 032723 103 W Cornwallis Rd Survey-8.5x11.odf
W Cornwallis-1-11-23 (1).odf
Aaent Authorization (owner).odf
401/Zachary:
Please see the project details below and let me know if a DWR Pre -Filing Meeting is needed.
Contact: Bob Zarzecki
Contact Email address: bzarzeckiPsandec.com
Project Applicant: Property Owners — Abdulla Algasem and Yusra Abdelrahman
Project Name: Global Suq (Cornwallis Road Gas Station)
Project County: Durham
Is this a Transportation Project: No
Types of Approvals Sought from DWR: GC4263
Types of Approvals Sought from USACE: NWP 39
Does this project have an existing project ID#? No
Name of staff member you would like to request a meeting with, if necessary. Zachary Thomas
Brief Description of the proposed project:
The proposed Global Suq project is located at 103, 105 & 107 Cornwallis Road, Durham, Durham
County, NC. The project is approximately 0.82 acres. The project's purpose is to re -develop the
existing gas station. There is proposed wetland impacts less than 1/10th of an acre. This project may
only provide a courtesy notification to NCDWR if it is determined to not trigger the notification
conditions of GC4263. See attached survey map and agent authorization form.
Thanks,
Mason L. Montgomery
Soil And Environmental Consultants, PA
North Quarter Office Park
8412 Falls of Neuse Road. Suite 104
Raleigh, NC 27615
Office [phone]
Direct [phone]

Mobile [phone]
mmontl?omery(@sandec.com
Visit us at sandec.com
This electronic communication, including all attachments, is intended only for the named addressee (s) and may contain confidential information.
This electronic communication may not have passed through our standard review/quality control process. Design data and recommendations
included herein are provided as a matter of convenience and should not be used for final design. Rely only on final, hardcopy materials bearing
the consultant's original signature and seal. If you are not the named addressee (s), any use, dissemination, distribution or copying of this
communication is prohibited. If you have received this electronic communication in error, please notify the sender by return e-mail and delete the
original communication from your system. Thank you.
APlease consider the environment before printing this email.

PAW
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Project Number: Map Title: N
15601.W1 o soo 1,600
Project Manager: Figure 1- USGS Map I I I I I I I I
KM 107 Cornwallis Rd Property Feet
Scale: 1 800'
Durham County, NC
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Source: 201 g Soil &Environmental Consultants, PA
Date: 8412 Falls of N— Road, Suite 104, Raleigh, NC 27615 • Phone: [phone] • Fax: (919) W-9467
02/27/2023 Southwest Durham Quad amde°°°m

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Project Number: Map Title: N
15601.W1 0 40o soo
Project Manager: Figure 2 - Soil Survey Map I�i�IIiII
KM 107 Cornwallis Rd Property Feet
Scale: 1400' Durham County, NC
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Source: Soil & Environmental Consultants, PA
Date: 8412 Falls of N— Road, Suite 104, Raleigh, NC 27615 - Phone: [phone] - Fax: [phone]
02/27/2023 Soil Survey Sheet No. 26 —dee.com

Preliminary ORM Data Entry Fields for New Actions
ACTION ID 9: SAW- Begin Date (Date Received):
Prepare file folder ❑ Assign Action ID Number in ORM
1. Project Name [PCN Form A2a]: Cornwallis Road Property
2. Work Type: ❑✓ Private ❑Institutional ❑Government ❑ Commercial
3. Project Description / Purpose [PCN Form 133d and B3e]:
4. Property Owner / Applicant [PCN Form A3 or A4]: See attached AAF
5. Agent / Consultant [PNC Form A5 — or ORM Consultant ID Number]:
Soil & Environmental Consultants, P.A. - Kevin Murphrey
6. Related Action ID Number(s) [PCN Form B5b]:
7. Project Location —Coordinates, Street Address, and/or Location Description [PCN Form Blb]:
103, 105, & 107 Cornwallis Road Durham, NC
35.965342,-78.920251
8. Project Location —Tax Parcel ID [PCN Form B 1 a] :
9. Project Location — County [PCN Form A2b]: Durham
10. Project Location — Nearest Municipality or Town [PCN Form A2c]: Durham
11. Project Information —Nearest Waterbody [PCN Form 132a]: Third Fork Creek
12. Watershed / 8-Digit Hydrologic Unit Code [PCN Form 132c]: 03030002
Authorization: Section 10 ❑ Section 404 ✓❑
Regulatory Action Type:
❑ Standard Permit
Nationwide Permit 9
Regional General Permit 9
✓ Jurisdictional Determination Request
Section 10 and 404 ❑
❑ Pre -Application Request
::]Unauthorized Activity
❑ Compliance
❑ No Permit Required
Revised 20150602

Appendix 2 - PRELIMINARY JURISDICTIONAL DETERMINATION (PJD) FORM
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
A. REPORT COMPLETION DATE FOR PJD: 03/16/2023
B. NAME AND ADDRESS OF PERSON REQUESTING PJD: Kevin Murphrey- 8412 Falls of Neuse Road, Raleigh NC 27615
C. DISTRICT OFFICE, FILE NAME, AND NUMBER: N/A
D. PROJECT LOCATION(S) AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
(USE THE TABLE BELOW TO DOCUMENT MULTIPLE AQUATIC RESOURCES AND/OR
AQUATIC RESOURCES AT DIFFERENT SITES)
State: NC County/parish/borough: Durham City: Durham
Center coordinates of site (lat/long in degree decimal format):
Lat.: 35.965342 Long.:-78.920251
Universal Transverse Mercator: 17S 687536 3982102
Name of nearest waterbody: Third Fork Creek
E. REVIEW PERFORMED FOR SITE EVALUATION (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY):
❑ Office (Desk) Determination. Date:
❑ Field Determination. Date(s):
TABLE OF AQUATIC RESOURCES IN REVIEW AREA WHICH "MAY BE" SUBJECT TO REGULATORY
JURISDICTION.
Site
number
Latitude
(decimal
degrees)
Longitude
(decimal
degrees)
Estimated amount
of aquatic resource
in review area
(acreage and linear
feet, if applicable)
Type of aquatic
resource (i.e., wetland
vs. non -wetland
waters)
Geographic authority
to which the aquatic
resource "may be"
subject (i.e., Section
404 or Section 10/404)
W1
35.965342
-78.920251
0.04 Ac
Wetland
Section 404

1) The Corps of Engineers believes that there may be jurisdictional aquatic resources in
the review area, and the requestor of this PJD is hereby advised of his or her option
to request and obtain an approved JD (AJD) for that review area based on an
informed decision after having discussed the various types of JDs and their
characteristics and circumstances when they may be appropriate.
2) In any circumstance where a permit applicant obtains an individual permit, or a
Nationwide General Permit (NWP) or other general permit verification requiring "pre -
construction notification" (PCN), or requests verification for a non -reporting NWP or
other general permit, and the permit applicant has not requested an AJD for the
activity, the permit applicant is hereby made aware that: (1) the permit applicant has
elected to seek a permit authorization based on a PJD, which does not make an
official determination of jurisdictional aquatic resources; (2) the applicant has the
option to request an AJD before accepting the terms and conditions of the permit
authorization, and that basing a permit authorization on an AJD could possibly result
in less compensatory mitigation being required or different special conditions; (3) the
applicant has the right to request an individual permit rather than accepting the terms
and conditions of the NWP or other general permit authorization; (4) the applicant can
accept a permit authorization and thereby agree to comply with all the terms and
conditions of that permit, including whatever mitigation requirements the Corps has
determined to be necessary; (5) undertaking any activity in reliance upon the subject
permit authorization without requesting an AJD constitutes the applicant's acceptance
of the use of the PJD; (6) accepting a permit authorization (e.g., signing a proffered
individual permit) or undertaking any activity in reliance on any form of Corps permit
authorization based on a PJD constitutes agreement that all aquatic resources in the
review area affected in any way by that activity will be treated as jurisdictional, and
waives any challenge to such jurisdiction in any administrative or judicial compliance
or enforcement action, or in any administrative appeal or in any Federal court; and (7)
whether the applicant elects to use either an AJD or a PJD, the JD will be processed
as soon as practicable. Further, an AJD, a proffered individual permit (and all terms
and conditions contained therein), or individual permit denial can be administratively
appealed pursuant to 33 C.F.R. Part 331. If, during an administrative appeal, it
becomes appropriate to make an official determination whether geographic
jurisdiction exists over aquatic resources in the review area, or to provide an official
delineation of jurisdictional aquatic resources in the review area, the Corps will
provide an AJD to accomplish that result, as soon as is practicable. This PJD finds
that there "may be" waters of the U.S. and/or that there "may be" navigable waters of
the U.S. on the subject review area, and identifies all aquatic features in the review
area that could be affected by the proposed activity, based on the following
information:

SUPPORTING DATA. Data reviewed for PJD (check all that apply)
Checked items should be included in subject file. Appropriately reference sources
below where indicated for all checked items:
❑ Maps, plans, plots or plat submitted by or on behalf of the PJD requestor:
Map:
0 Data sheets prepared/submitted by or on behalf of the PJD requestor.
❑ Office concurs with data sheets/delineation report.
❑ Office does not concur with data sheets/delineation report. Rationale:
❑ Data sheets prepared by the Corps:
❑ Corps navigable waters' study:
❑ U.S. Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas:
❑ USGS NHD data.
❑ USGS 8 and 12 digit HUC maps.
■❑ U.S. Geological Survey map(s). Cite scale & quad name:
1 "=800' & 2019 SW Durham, NC Quad
❑ Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Survey. Citation: Durham county Soil Survey Sheet 26
❑ National wetlands inventory map(s). Cite name:
❑ State/local wetland inventory map(s):
❑ FEMA/FIRM maps:
❑ 100-year Floodplain Elevation is: .(National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929)
❑ Photographs: ❑ Aerial (Name & Date):
or ❑ Other (Name & Date):
❑ Previous determination(s). File no. and date of response letter:
❑ Other information (please specify):
IMPORTANT NOTE: The information recorded on this form has not necessarily
been verified by the Corps and should not be relied upon for later jurisdictional
determinations.
Signature and date of
Regulatory staff member
completing PJD
Signature and date of
person requesting PJD
(REQUIRED, unless obtaining
the signature is impracticable)'
' Districts may establish timeframes for requestor to return signed PJD forms. If the requestor does not respond
within the established time frame, the district may presume concurrence and no additional follow up is
necessary prior to finalizing an action.

urisdictional Determination Reauest
US Army Corps
of Engineers.
Wilmington District
This form is intended for use by anyone requesting a jurisdictional determination (JD) from the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District (Corps). Please include all supporting
information, as described within each category, with your request. You may submit your request
via mail, electronic mail, or facsimile. Requests should be sent to the appropriate project
manager of the county in which the property is located. A current list of project managers by
assigned counties can be found on-line at:
http://www.saw.usace.aimy.mil/Missions/Re ul�atoiyPermitProi4ram/Contact/CountyLocator.aspx,
by calling 910-251-4633, or by contacting any of the field offices listed below. Once your
request is received you will be contacted by a Corps project manager.
ASHEVILLE & CHARLOTTE REGULATORY
FIELD OFFICES
US Army Corps of Engineers
151 Patton Avenue, Room 208
Asheville, North Carolina 28801-5006
General Number: [phone]
Fax Number: [phone]
RALEIGH REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE
US Army Corps of Engineers
3331 Heritage Trade Drive, Suite 105
Wake Forest, North Carolina 27587
General Number: [phone]
Fax Number: [phone]
INSTRUCTIONS:
WASHINGTON REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE
US Army Corps of Engineers
2407 West Fifth Street
Washington, North Carolina 27889
General Number: [phone]
Fax Number: [phone]
WILMINGTON REGULATORY FIELD OFFICE
US Army Corps of Engineers
69 Darlington Avenue
Wilmington, North Carolina 28403
General Number: 910-251-4633
Fax Number: [phone]
All requestors must complete Parts A, B, C, D, E, F and G.
NOTE TO CONSULTANTS AND AGENCIES: If you are requesting a JD on behalf of a
paying client or your agency, please note the specific submittal requirements in Part H.
NOTE ON PART D — PROPERTY OWNER AUTHORIZATION: Please be aware that
all JD requests must include the current property owner authorization for the Corps to
proceed with the determination, which may include inspection of the property when
necessary. This form must be signed by the current property owner(s) or the owner(s)
authorized agent to be considered a complete request.
NOTE ON PART D - NCDOT REQUESTS: Property owner authorization/notification for
JD requests associated with North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT)
projects will be conducted according to the current NCDOT/USACE protocols.
NOTE TO USDA PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS: A Corps approved or preliminary JD
may not be valid for the wetland conservation provisions of the Food Security Act of
1985. If you or your tenant are USDA Program participants, or anticipate participation in
USDA programs, you should also request a certified wetland determination from the local
office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, prior to starting work.
Version: May 2017 Page 1

Jurisdictional Determination Request
A. PARCEL INFORMATION
Street Address: 103, 105, & 107 Cornwallis Road
City, State: Durham, NC
County: Durham
Parcel Index Number(s) (PIN): 0820-36-62-7520, 0820-36-62-3538, 0820-36-52-9838
B. REQUESTOR INFORMATION
Name: Kevin Murph
Mailing Address: 8412 Falls of Neuse Road
Telephone Number:
Raleigh, NC 27615
919-916-0201
Electronic Mail Address: [e-mail]
Select one:
I am the current property owner.
W] I am an Authorized Agent or Environmental Consultanti
Interested Buyer or Under Contract to Purchase
Other, please explain.
C. PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION
Name: See attached AAF
Mailing Address:
Telephone Number:
Electronic Mail Address:
1 Must provide completed Agent Authorization Form/Letter.
2 Documentation of ownership also needs to be provided with request (copy of Deed, County GIS/Parcel/Tax Record).
Version: May 2017 Page 2

Jurisdictional Determination Request
D. PROPERTY ACCESS CERTIFICATION',4
By signing below, I authorize representatives of the Wilmington District, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers (Corps) to enter upon the property herein described for the purpose of conducting on -
site investigations, if necessary, and issuing a jurisdictional determination pursuant to Section
404 of the Clean Water Act and/or Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. I, the
undersigned, am either a duly authorized owner of record of the property identified herein, or
acting as the duly authorized agent of the owner of record of the property.
*See Agent Authorization Form Attached
Print Name
Capacity: ❑ Owner Z Authorized Agent'
Date
Signature
E. REASON FOR JD REQUEST: (Check as many as applicable)
❑ I intend to construct/develop a projector perform activities on this parcel which would be
designed to avoid all aquatic resources.
❑ I intend to construct/develop a projector perform activities on this parcel which would be
designed to avoid all jurisdictional aquatic resources under Corps authority.
❑✓ I intend to construct/develop a projector perform activities on this parcel which may
require authorization from the Corps, and the JD would be used to avoid and minimize
impacts to jurisdictional aquatic resources and as an initial step in a future permitting
process.
❑ I intend to construct/develop a projector perform activities on this parcel which may
require authorization from the Corps; this request is accompanied by my permit application
and the JD is to be used in the permitting process.
❑ I intend to construct/develop a project or perform activities in a navigable water of the
U.S. which is included on the district Section 10 list and/or is subject to the ebb and flow of
the tide.
❑ A Corps JD is required in order obtain my local/state authorization.
❑ I intend to contest jurisdiction over a particular aquatic resource and request the Corps
confirm that jurisdiction does/does not exist over the aquatic resource on the parcel.
❑ I believe that the site may be comprised entirely of dry land.
❑✓ Other:
s For NCDOT requests following the current NCDOT/USACE protocols, skip to Part E.
a If there are multiple parcels owned by different parties, please provide the following for each additional parcel on a
continuation sheet.
s Must provide agent authorization form/letter signed by owner(s).
Version: May 2017 Page 3

Jurisdictional Determination Request
F. JURISDICTIONAL DETERNIINATION (JD) TYPE (Select One)
7 I am requesting that the Corps provide a preliminM JD for the property identified herein.
A Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination (PJD) provides an indication that there may
be "waters of the United States" or "navigable waters of the United States"on a property.
PJDs are sufficient as the basis for permit decisions. For the purposes of permitting, all
waters and wetlands on the property will be treated as if they are jurisdictional "waters of
the United States". PJDs cannot be appealed (33 C.F.R. 331.2); however, a PJD is
"preliminary" in the sense that an approved JD can be requested at any time. PJDs do
not expire.
❑ I am requesting that the Corps provide an approved JD for the property identified herein.
An Approved Jurisdictional Determination (AJD) is a determination that
jurisdictional "waters of the United States" or "navigable waters of the United
States" are either present or absent on a site. An approved JD identifies the limits of
waters on a site determined to be jurisdictional under the Clean Water Act and/or
Rivers and Harbors Act. Approved JDs are sufficient as the basis for permit
decisions. AJDs are appealable (33 C.F.R. 331.2). The results of the AJD will be
posted on the Corps website. A landowner, permit applicant, or other "affected
party" (33 C.F.R. 331.2) who receives an AJD may rely upon the AJD for five years
(subject to certain limited exceptions explained in Regulatory Guidance Letter 05-
02).
❑ I am unclear as to which JD I would like to request and require additional information
to inform my decision.
G. ALL REQUESTS
Map of Property or Project Area. This Map must clearly depict the boundaries of the
review area.
✓� Size of Property or Review Area +0.82 acres.
❑✓ The property boundary (or review area boundary) is clearly physically marked on the site.
Version: May 2017 Page 4

Jurisdictional Determination Request
H. REQUESTS FROM CONSULTANTS
Project Coordinates (Decimal Degrees): Latitude:
35.965342
Longitude:-78.920251
A legible delineation map depicting the aquatic resources and the property/review area.
Delineation maps must be no larger than 1 Ix 17 and should contain the following: (Corps
signature of submitted survey plats will occur after the submitted delineation map has been
reviewed and approved).6
■ North Arrow
■ Graphical Scale
■ Boundary of Review Area
■ Date
■ Location of data points for each Wetland Determination Data Form or tributary
assessment reach.
For Approved Jurisdictional Determinations:
■ Jurisdictional wetland features should be labeled as Wetland Waters of the US, 404
wetlands, etc. Please include the acreage of these features.
■ Jurisdictional non -wetland features (i.e. tidal/navigable waters, tributaries,
impoundments) should be labeled as Non -Wetland Waters of the US, stream, tributary,
open water, relatively permanent water, pond, etc. Please include the acreage or linear
length of each of these features as appropriate.
■ Isolated waters, waters that lack a significant nexus to navigable waters, or non -
jurisdictional upland features should be identified as Non -Jurisdictional. Please
include a justification in the label regarding why the feature is non jurisdictional (i.e.
"Isolated", "No Significant Nexus", or "Upland Feature"). Please include the acreage
or linear length of these features as appropriate.
For Preliminary Jurisdictional Determinations:
Wetland and non -wetland features should not be identified as Jurisdictional, 404,
Waters of the United States, or anything that implies jurisdiction. These features can be
identified as Potential Waters of the United States, Potential Non -wetland Waters of
the United States, wetland, stream, open water, etc. Please include the acreage and
linear length of these features as appropriate.
Completed Wetland Determination Data Forms for appropriate region
(at least one wetland and one upland form needs to be completed for each wetland type)
6 Please refer to the guidance document titled "Survey Standards for Jurisdictional Determinations" to ensure that the
supplied map meets the necessary mapping standards. hM2://www.saw.usace.4rmy.mil/Missions/Regulatoly-Permit-
Pro gram/Jurisdiction/
Version: May 2017 Page 5

Jurisdictional Determination Request
F4Completed appropriate Jurisdictional Determination form
• PJDs, please complete a Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination Form' and include the
Aquatic Resource Table
• AJDS• please complete an Approved Jurisdictional Determination Form'.
Vicinity Map
Aerial Photograph
USGS Topographic Map
Soil Survey Map
Other Maps, as appropriate (e.g. National Wetland Inventory Map, Proposed Site
Plan, previous delineation maps, LIDAR maps, FEMA floodplain maps)
Landscape Photos (if taken)
NCSAM and/or NCWAM Assessment Forms and Rating Sheets
NC Division of Water Resources Stream Identification Forms
hJ Other Assessment Forms
' www.saw.usace.4rmy.mil/Portals/59/docs/regulatory/readocs/JD/RGL 08-02_App A Prelim _JD_Form fillable.pdf
8 Please see hM2://www.saw.usace.4M.mil/Missions/Regulatory-Permit-Program/Jurisdiction/
Principal Purpose: The information that you provide will be used in evaluating your request to determine
whether there are any aquatic resources within the project area subject to federaljurisdiction under the regulatory
authorities referenced above.
Routine Uses: This information may be shared with the Department of Justice and other federal, state, and local
government agencies, and the public, and may be made available as part of a public notice as required by federal
law. Your name and property location where federal jurisdiction is to be determined will be included in the
approved jurisdictional determination (AJD), which will be made available to the public on the District's website
and on the Headquarters USAGE website.
Disclosure: Submission of requested information is voluntary; however, if information is not provided, the
request for an AJD cannot be evaluated nor can an AJD be issued.
Version: May 2017 Page 6

Environmental Consultants,
A412 Falls ofNEuse Road, Suite 104, Raleigh, NC 27615 • Phone: [phone]M
sandcc.com
PROPERTY OWNER CERTIFICATION / AGENT AUTHORIZATION
Project Name/Description: Global S
Date: 03/05/2023
The Department of the Army
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Wilmington District
69 Darlington Avenue
Wilmington, NC 28403
Attn: Field Office:
S&EC Project 4
I, the undersigned, a duly authorized owner of record of the property/properties identified
herein, do authorize representatives of the Wilmington District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
(Corps) and Soil & Environmental Consultants, PA (S&EC) staff, as my agent, to enter upon the
property herein described for the purpose of conducting on -site investigations and issuing a
determination associated with Waters of the U.S. subject to Federal jurisdiction under Section
404 of the Clean Water Act and/or Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899. This
document also authorizes S&EC, as my agent, to act on my behalf and take all actions
necessary for the processing, issuance and acceptance of a permit or certification and any and
all associated standard and special conditions.This notification supersedes any previous
correspondence concerning the agent for this project.
NOTICE: This authorization, for liability and professional courtesy reasons, is valid only for
government officials to enter the property when accompanied by S&EC staff. You should call
S&EC to arrange a site meeting prior to visiting the site.
PARCEL INFORMATION:
Parcel Index Number(s) (PIN): 0820-36-62-7520, 0820-36-62-3538, 0820-36-52-9838
Site Address: 103, 105, 107 Cornwallis Road
City, County, State: Durham, NC
PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION:
Name: Abdulla Alqasem and Yusra Abdelrahman
Mailing Address: 626 Swift Creek Xing Durham NC 27713
Telephone Number: 9192000125
Abdulla Alqasem Yusra Abdelrahman 03/05/2023
Property Owner (please print) Date
Property Owner Signature
We hereby certify the above information submitted in this application is true and accurate to
the best of our knowledge.

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Project Number: Map Title: N
15601.W1 o soo 1,600
Project Manager: Figure 1- USGS Map I I I I I I I
KM 107 Cornwallis Rd Property Feet
Scale: 1 800'
Durham County, NC
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Date: Source: 2019
&5l3 Falk d'lcuac Rued SuNc IOi. HingR NC 7'+615 • Thmrr 19i9184659W • F.: [9l9]814M6
02/27/2023 Southwest Durham Quad °..

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Project Number: Map Title: N
15601.W1 0 40o soo
Project Manager: Figure 2 - Soil Survey Map I�i�IIiII
KM 107 Cornwallis Rd Property Feet
Scale: 1400' Durham County, NC
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Soil & Etivironmental Consultants, PA
Date: Source:
0 /� /�0 Y S413 Fab of N'—Ra&Suir IW.Raleigh\C 27613•No— (919)846-5W• Far:[919]&66-946
Soil Surve Sheet No. 26

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I I� III �IIIIIII I�I�IIi �'15�I x ; •
5
11 Detailed Delineation of Waters of the US
Suitable for Preliminary Planning Oaly
* ` r * �_ - �• S8sEC reserves the tight to modify this map based on more fieldwork,
and any other additional information. Approximations were mapped using
1 toPog,hi. maps, it photos and ground truthmg. If the site m going
s - to be disturbed, S&EC's detailed delineation should be approved and
_ permitted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as required. If the user of
�; this work desires an accurate map of the regulated features flagged by
- S&EC, they should retain a NC Registered Professional Land Surveyor to
locate S&EC's flagging.
, N �� Center for Geographic Informatioll n &Analysis
Project Number: Map Title: N
15601.W1 0 50 � o0
Project Manager: Wetland Sketch Map I i i i I i i i I
KM 107 Cornwallis Rd Property Feet
Scale: 1 50,
Durham County, NC
„ — Soil � Environmental Consultants,
Source: PA
Date: 8412 F.IIdfN ec Rwd Sukc 104.P ki&\C17615-Ph—!(919) M&5M- Fu:(019)8iG916
03/06/2023 Aerials from NC OneMap

WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region
Project/Site: Cronwallis Road Property City/County: Durham Sampling Date: 03/02/2023
Applicant/Owner: Abdulla Alqasem State: NC Sampling Point: DP1_up
Investigator(s): S&EC- Kevin Murphrey Section, Township, Range: Durham
Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Hillslope Local relief (concave, convex, none): Convex Slope (%): 2-4
Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 136 Lat: 35.965260 Long:-78.920225 Datum: NAD 83
Soil Map Unit Name: MfE NWI classification: N/A
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS —Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes No X Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X within a Wetland? Yes No X
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required: check all that apply)
—Surface Soil Cracks (136)
_Surface Water (Al) _True
Aquatic Plants (1314)
_Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (138)
—High Water Table (A2) —Hydrogen
Sulfide Odor (Cl)
—Drainage Patterns (1310)
_Saturation (A3) _Oxidized
Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3)
_Moss Trim Lines (1316)
—Water Marks (131) —Presence
of Reduced Iron (C4)
_ Dry -Season Water Table (C2)
_Sediment Deposits (132) _Recent
Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)
_Crayfish Burrows (C8)
_Drift Deposits (133) _Thin
Muck Surface (C7)
_Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
_Algal Mat or Crust (134) _Other
(Explain in Remarks)
_Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1)
_Iron Deposits (135)
_Geomorphic Position (D2)
—Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137)
_Shallow Aquitard (D3)
—Water-Stained Leaves (139)
_ Microtopographic Relief (D4)
Aquatic Fauna (1313)
FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No
X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes No
X Depth (inches):
Saturation Present? Yes No
X Depth (inches):
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No X
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0

VEGETATION (Four Strata) - Use scientific names of plants.
Sampling Point: DP1_up
Absolute
Dominant
Indicato
Tree Stratum (Plot size: 30ft X 30ft )
% Cover
Species?
Status
1.
2. Liquidambar styraciflua
5
Yes
FAC
3. Liriodendron tulipifera
5
Yes
FACU
4.
5.
6.
7.
10
=Total Cover
50% of total cover:
5
20% of total cover:
2
Saplinq/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 15ft X 15ft
)
1.
Ilex opaca
10
Yes
FACU
2.
3.
Carpinus caroliniana
5
Yes
FAC
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
15
=Total Cover
50% of total cover:
8
20% of total cover:
3
Herb Stratum (Plot size: 5ft X 5ft )
1.
Polystichum acrostichoides
15
Yes
FACU
2.
Lonicera japonica
5
Yes
FACU
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
20
=Total Cover
50% of total cover:
10
20% of total cover:
4
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 30ft X 30ft
)
1.
Vitis rotundifolia
5
Yes
FAC
2.
Smilax rotundifolia
10
Yes
FAC
3.
4.
5.
15
=Total Cover
50% of total cover:
8
20% of total cover:
3
Remarks: (Include photo numbers here or on a separate sheet.)
Dominance Test worksheet:
Number of Dominant Species
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 4 (A)
Total Number of Dominant
Species Across All Strata: 8 (B)
Percent of Dominant Species
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 50.0% (A/B)
Prevalence Index worksheet:
Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
OBL species x 1 =
FACW species x 2 =
FAC species x 3 =
FACU species x 4 =
UPL species x 5 =
Column Totals: (A) (B)
Prevalence Index = B/A =
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
_ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
_2 - Dominance Test is >50%
_3 - Prevalence Index is <-3.0'
4 - Morphological Adaptations' (Provide supporting
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
present, unless disturbed or problematic.
Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in. (7.6 cm) or
more in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of
height.
Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines, less
than 3 in. DBH and greater than or equal to 3.28 ft
(1 m) tall.
Herb - All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, regardless
of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
Woody Vine - All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
height.
Hydrophytic
Vegetation
Present? Yes No X
US Army Corps of Engineers Eastern Mountains and Piedmont -Version 2.0

SOIL
Sampling Point: DP1_up
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-20 10YR 5/4 100 Loamy/Clayey
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains.
2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators:
Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
_ Histosol (Al)
_ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 147, 148)
_2 cm Muck (A10) (MLRA 147)
_Histic Epipedon (A2)
_Thin Dark Surface (S9) (MLRA 147, 148)
_Coast Prairie Redox (A16)
_Black Histic (A3)
_Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (MLRA 136)
(MLRA 147, 148)
—Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)
—Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)
—Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19)
—Stratified Layers (A5)
—Depleted Matrix (F3)
(MLRA 136, 147)
_2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR N)
_ Redox Dark Surface (F6)
—Red Parent Material (F21)
—Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)
—Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
(outside MLRA 127, 147, 148)
_Thick Dark Surface (Al2)
_Redox Depressions (F8)
_Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22)
_Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)
_Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR N,
_Other (Explain in Remarks)
_Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)
MLRA 136)
—Sandy Redox (S5)
_ Umbric Surface (F13) (MLRA 122, 136)
3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
_Stripped Matrix (S6)
_Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 148)
wetland hydrology must be present,
Dark Surface (S7)
Red Parent Material (F21) (MLRA 127, 147, 148)
unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer (if observed):
Type:
Depth (inches):
Hydric Soil Present? Yes No X
Remarks:
This data sheet is revised from Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Regional Supplement Version 2.0 to include the NRCS Field Indicators of Hydric
Soils, Version 8.0, 2016.
US Army Corps of Engineers Eastern Mountains and Piedmont —Version 2.0

WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA SHEET — Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region
Project/Site: Cronwallis Road Property City/County: Durham Sampling Date: 03/02/2023
Applicant/Owner: Abdulla Alqasem State: NC Sampling Point: DP2 wet
Investigator(s): S&EC- Kevin Murphrey Section, Township, Range: Durham
Landform (hillside, terrace, etc.): Depression Local relief (concave, convex, none): Concave Slope (%): 2-4
Subregion (LRR or MLRA): LRR P, MLRA 136 Lat: 35.965352 Long:-78.920249 Datum: NAD 83
Soil Map Unit Name: MfE NWI classification: N/A
Are climatic / hydrologic conditions on the site typical for this time of year? Yes X No (If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology significantly disturbed? Are "Normal Circumstances" present? Yes X No
Are Vegetation Soil or Hydrology naturally problematic? (If needed, explain any answers in Remarks.)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS —Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Present? YesFx1 J_L No Is the Sampled Area
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No within a Wetland? Yes X No
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes X No
Remarks
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators:
Secondary Indicators (minimum of two required)
Primary Indicators (minimum of one is required: check all that apply)
—Surface Soil Cracks (136)
_Surface Water (Al) _True
Aquatic Plants (1314)
_Sparsely Vegetated Concave Surface (138)
X High Water Table (A2) —Hydrogen
Sulfide Odor (Cl)
—Drainage Patterns (1310)
X Saturation (A3) _Oxidized
Rhizospheres on Living Roots (C3)
_Moss Trim Lines (1316)
—Water Marks (131) —Presence
of Reduced Iron (C4)
_ Dry -Season Water Table (C2)
_Sediment Deposits (132) _Recent
Iron Reduction in Tilled Soils (C6)
X Crayfish Burrows (C8)
_Drift Deposits (133) _Thin
Muck Surface (C7)
_Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery (C9)
_Algal Mat or Crust (134) _Other
(Explain in Remarks)
_Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1)
_Iron Deposits (135)
_Geomorphic Position (D2)
—Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (137)
_Shallow Aquitard (D3)
X Water -Stained Leaves (139)
_ Microtopographic Relief (D4)
Aquatic Fauna (1313)
X FAC-Neutral Test (D5)
Field Observations:
Surface Water Present? Yes No
X Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes X No
Depth (inches): 4
X
Saturation Present? Yes X No
Depth (inches): 0
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes No
(includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers Eastern Mountains and Piedmont — Version 2.0

VEGETATION (Four Strata) - Use scientific names of plants.
Sampling Point: DP2 wet
Absolute Dominant
Indicator
Tree Stratum (Plot size:
30ft X 30ft ) % Cover Species?
Status
Dominance Test worksheet:
1
Number of Dominant Species
2.
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 4 (A)
3.
Total Number of Dominant
4.
Species Across All Strata: 4 (B)
5.
Percent of Dominant Species
6.
That Are OBL, FACW, or FAC: 100.0% (A/B)
7.
Prevalence Index worksheet:
=Total Cover
Total % Cover of: Multiply by:
50% of total cover: 20% of total cover:
OBL species x 1 =
Sapling/Shrub Stratum (Plot size: 15ft X 15ft )
FACW species x 2 =
1. Salix nigra
10 Yes
OBL
FAC species x 3 =
2.
FACU species x 4 =
3.
UPL species x 5 =
4.
Column Totals: (A) (B)
5.
Prevalence Index = B/A =
6.
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
7.
_ 1 - Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
8.
X 2 - Dominance Test is >50%
9.
3 - Prevalence Index is <-3.0'
10 =Total Cover
4 - Morphological Adaptations' (Provide supporting
50% of total cover: 5 20% of total cover:
2
data in Remarks or on a separate sheet)
Herb Stratum (Plot size:
5ft X 5ft )
-Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation' (Explain)
1. Juncus effusus
15 Yes
FACW
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must be
2. Typha latifolia
10 Yes
OBL
present, unless disturbed or problematic.
Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
3.
4.
Tree - Woody plants, excluding vines, 3 in. (7.6 cm) or
5.
more in diameter at breast height (DBH), regardless of
6
height.
7.
Sapling/Shrub - Woody plants, excluding vines, less
8.
than 3 in. DBH and greater than or equal to 3.28 ft
9
(1 m) tall.
10.
Herb - All herbaceous (non -woody) plants, regardless
11.
of size, and woody plants less than 3.28 ft tall.
25 =Total Cover
Woody Vine - All woody vines greater than 3.28 ft in
50% of total cover: 13 20% of total cover:
5
height.
Woody Vine Stratum (Plot size: 30ft X 30ft )
1.
2. Smilax rotundifolia
10 Yes
FAC
3.
4.
5.
Hydrophytic
10 =Total Cover
Vegetation
50% of total cover: 5 20% of total cover:
2
Present? Yes X No
Remarks: (Include photo numbers here or on a separate sheet.)
US Army Corps of Engineers Eastern Mountains and Piedmont -Version 2.0

SOIL
Sampling Point: DP2 wet
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicator or confirm the absence of indicators.)
Depth Matrix Redox Features
(inches) Color (moist) % Color (moist) % Type' Loc2 Texture Remarks
0-20 10YR 4/2 85 10YR 4/6 15 C M Loamy/Clayey
'Type: C=Concentration, D=Depletion, RM=Reduced Matrix, MS=Masked Sand Grains.
2Location: PL=Pore Lining, M=Matrix.
Hydric Soil Indicators:
Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils3:
_ Histosol (Al)
_ Polyvalue Below Surface (S8) (MLRA 147, 148)
_2 cm Muck (A10) (MLRA 147)
_Histic Epipedon (A2)
_Thin Dark Surface (S9) (MLRA 147, 148)
_Coast Prairie Redox (A16)
_Black Histic (A3)
_Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (MLRA 136)
(MLRA 147, 148)
—Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)
—Loamy Gleyed Matrix (F2)
—Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19)
_Stratified Layers (A5)
X Depleted Matrix (F3)
(MLRA 136, 147)
_2 cm Muck (A10) (LRR N)
_ Redox Dark Surface (F6)
—Red Parent Material (F21)
—Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)
—Depleted Dark Surface (F7)
(outside MLRA 127, 147, 148)
_Thick Dark Surface (Al2)
_Redox Depressions (F8)
_Very Shallow Dark Surface (F22)
_Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)
_Iron -Manganese Masses (F12) (LRR N,
_Other (Explain in Remarks)
_Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)
MLRA 136)
—Sandy Redox (S5)
_ Umbric Surface (F13) (MLRA 122, 136)
3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
_Stripped Matrix (S6)
_Piedmont Floodplain Soils (F19) (MLRA 148)
wetland hydrology must be present,
Dark Surface (S7)
Red Parent Material (F21) (MLRA 127, 147, 148)
unless disturbed or problematic.
Restrictive Layer (if observed):
Type:
Depth (inches):
Hydric Soil Present? Yes X No
Remarks:
This data sheet is revised from Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Regional Supplement Version 2.0 to include the NRCS Field Indicators of Hydric
Soils, Version 8.0, 2016.
US Army Corps of Engineers Eastern Mountains and Piedmont —Version 2.0

Representative Photos for the Cornwallis Road Property
W1
W1 Wetland Soil

W1
W1

FA

DURHAM
CITY OF DURHAM
Department of Public Works
Stormwater Services
101 City Hall Plaza I Durham, NC 27701
919.560.4326 1 F 919.560.4316
1 869
www.durhamnc.gov
CITY aF MEDICINE
June 07, 2023
Via E-mail
Steven Ball
Soil and Environmental Consultants, PA
8412 Falls of Neuse Road, Suite 104
Raleigh, NC 27615
[phone]
Sandec.com
SUBJECT: 103, 105, 107 Cornwallis Road
REFERENCE: COD Jordan # 2023-015
Project Name
103, 105, 107 Cornwallis Road
PIN
0820-36-52-9238, 0820-36-62-3538, 0820-36-62-3538
Parcel ID
157133
Location/Directions
103, 105, 107 Cornwallis Road
Sub Stream
Third Fork Creek
Date of Determination
05/22/2023
Table 1. Stream Feature Determination 103, 105, 107 Cornwallis Road Property
Feature
Not Subject
Subject
Start @
Stop @
Stream Type
Soil Survey
USGS Topo
A
X
107 W Cornwallis
Enters Stormwater
Ephemeral
X
Road
Culvert
*N/A- Not Applicable
Wetlands are evaluated by the City of Durham Planning Department. If a wetland is
suspected to exist within or in close proximity to the project area, contact Bo Dobrzenski
([e-mail] or 919-560-4137 ext. 28230) to determine wetland
setbacks.
Explanation: The feature(s) listed on the attached Table 1 have been located on the Soil Survey
of Durham County, North Carolina and/or the most recent copy of the USGS Topographic map at
a 1:24,000 scale, or was determined to be subject per section 8.5(B)(4) of the Durham Unified
Development Ordinance. Each feature that is checked "Not Subject" has been determined not to
be a stream. Features that are checked "Subject" possess characteristics that qualify it to be a
stream. There may be other streams located on your property that do not show up on the maps
referenced but, still may be considered jurisdictional according to the US Army Corps of
Engineers (USACE) and the Division of Water Resources (DWR), or both.

Stream Determination — 103, 105, 107 Cornwallis Road Property Page 2 of 3
In regards to potential setbacks, see Reference Guide for Development section 8.0.8.A
hllps://www.durhamnc.gov/DocumentCenter/View/333 I /Reference-Guide-for-
Development-?bidld=
This determination only addresses the applicability to the buffer rules within the subject property
and does not approve any activity within buffers or within waters of the state. There may be other
streams, wetlands, ponds, or other features located on the property that appear or do not appear
on the maps referenced above. Any of the features on the site may be considered jurisdictional
according to the US Army Corps of Engineers and subject to the Clean Water Act.
This on -site determination shall expire five (5) years from the date of this letter. Landowners or
affected parties that dispute this determination made by the City of Durham may request an appeal
determination by the Director of Water Resources. An appeal request must be made within sixty
(60) calendar days of the date of this letter to the Director in writing via email to
[e-mail].
If sending via U.S. Postal Service: If sending via delivery service (UPS, FedEx, etc.)
Stephanie Goss - DWR 401 & Buffer Stephanie Goss - DWR 401 & Buffer
Permitting Branch Supervisor Permitting Branch Supervisor
1617 Mail Service Center 512 N Salisbury St.
Raleigh, NC 27699-1617 Raleigh, NC 27604
This determination is final and binding as detailed above unless an appeal is requested
within sixty (60) calendar days of the date of this letter.
For questions regarding this determination letter, please contact Travis Marion at the following:
(Travis. [e-mail]).
For questions regarding the appeals process, please contact Shelton Sullivan with the Division of
Water Resources (DWR) at [e-mail] or 919-707-3636. This determination is
subject to review as provided in G.S. 150B.
This determination is final and binding unless, as detailed above, you ask for a hearing or
appeal within sixty (60) calendar days.
The owner/future owners should notify the City (including any other Local, State, and
Federal Agencies) of this decision concerning any future correspondences regarding the
subject property (stated above). This project may require a Section 404/401 Permit for
the proposed activity or other City of Durham permit(s).
Durham — Where Great Things Happen

Stream Determination — 103, 105, 107 Cornwallis Road Property Page 3 of 3
Any inquiries regarding section 404/401 permits should be directed to DWR (Central Office)
at [phone], and the USACE (Raleigh Regulatory Field Office) at [phone].
Central Office Website: 401 & Buffer Permitting Branch I NC DEQ
Raleigh Office Website: Raleigh Regional Office I NC DEQ
If you have any questions about the City's determination or need clarification, please contact me.
Sincerely,
Travis Marion, Senior Engineering Specialist
Stormwater Development Review Group
Travis. [e-mail]
[phone], x 30238
Attachments:
Table 1. Stream Feature Determination 103, 105, 107 Cornwallis Road
Consultant's Topographic Map— Figure #1
Consultant's Soils Survey Map — Figure #2
Consultant's Site Map- Figure #3
Durham — Where Great Things Happen

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Project Number: Map Title: N
15601.W1 o soo 1,600
Project Manager: Figure 1- USGS Map I I I I I I I
KM 107 Cornwallis Rd Property Feet
Scale: 1 800'
Durham County, NC
" =
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Date: Source: 2019
&5l3 Falk d'lcuac Rued SuNc IOi. HingR NC 7'+615 • Thmrr 19i9184659W • F.: [9l9]814M6
02/27/2023 Southwest Durham Quad °..

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Project Number: Map Title: N
15601.W1 0 40o soo
Project Manager: Figure 2 - Soil Survey Map I�i�IIi1l
KM 107 Cornwallis Rd Property Feet
Scale: 1400' Durham County, NC
" =
Date: Source:
Soil & Eiivironmeiital Consultants, PA
02/27/2023 Soil Survey Sheet No. 2s 8ilS Falk! cux•Rwd Suer lO+ &gi tiC7615•Yhon: 1919)8-0659W•Fec [9l9]&14 -06

Legend
Evaluation Area
Potentially Jurisdictional Wetland
Durham County Contours
"1
U.
01A&01BttPL
0.A tt 0•-
06B & 07B tt Pipe
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y Suitable for Preliminary Planning only
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f T
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to be disturbed, S&EC's detailed delineation should be approved and
permitted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers — required. If the user of
}y�.y this work desires an accurate map of the regulated features flagged by
S&EC, they should retain a NC Registered Professional Land Surveyor to
locate S8sEC's flagging.
NC Center for GeographiE l Vfi
grmati,07&&nalu
i
Project Number: Map Title: N
15601.W1 0 50 100
Project Manager: Wetland Sketch Map I i i i I i i i I
KM 107 Cornwallis Rd Property Feet
Scale: 1 50,
Durham County, NC
„ — Soil & Environmental Consultants, PA
Date: Source: 8412 F.11—fN—Rwd Sukc 104.P ki&\C17615- Phac!(919) M&5M- F—(919)8i'.916
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Environmental Consultants,
8412 Falls of Neuse Road, Suite 104, Raleigh, NC 27615 • Phone; [phone]
sandec.com
To: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Raleigh Field Office
P.O. Box 33726
Raleigh, NC 27636-3726
April 17, 2023
S&EC Project No: 15601.W5
Re: Online Project Review Request, 107 Cornwallis Road Property, Durham — Durham County,
North Carolina
We have reviewed the referenced project using the USFWS North Carolina Field Office's online project
review process and have followed all guidance and instructions in completing the review. We completed
our review April 17, 2023, and are submitting our project review package in accordance with the
instructions for further review.
Our proposed action consists of A planned commercial re -development that is proposing wetland
impacts.
The location of the project and the action area are identified on the enclosed maps.
107 Cornwallis Road Property (35.965410,-78.920071). The site is located at 107 Cornwallis Rd,
Durham — Durham County, North Carolina.
Construction will commence following the anticipated Section 404 & 401 Approvals and should be
completed by the Nationwide Permit Expiration date of March 15, 2026.
This project review is needed under the provisions of Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA),
and per General Condition 18 of Nationwide Permit 39.
The enclosed project review package provides the information about the species and critical habitat
considered in our review. The species conclusions table included in the package identifies our
determinations for the resources that may be affected by the project.
For additional information, please contact Mason Montgomery at [e-mail]
Sincerely,
SOIL & ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, PA
Mason Montgomery
Environmental Scientist, Wetlands Department
Enclosures:
1. Project Request Review Package 6. FWS Official Species List
2. S&EC T&E Species Report 7. NIP Report
3. Vicinity Maps 8. FWS Species Conclusion Table
4. S&EC Photo Report 9. FWS Self -Certification Letter
5. Overall Site Plan

Soil & Environmental Consultants, PA
8412 Falls of Neuse Road, suite 104, Raleigh, NC: 27615 • Phone: [phone] •lax: [phone]
sandcc.com
April 17, 2023
S&EC ProjectNo.: 15601.W5
To: Global Suq
Attn: Ahmad Qasem
105 W Cornwallis Rd
Durham, NC 27707
Re: THREATENED & ENDANGERED SPECIES REPORT
107 Cornwallis Road Property (+/- 0.82 acres)
107 Cornwallis Rd, Durham, Durham County, NC
Ahmad Qasem:
On April 17, 2023, Soil & Environmental Consultants, PA (S&EC) evaluated the 107 Cornwallis Road
property shown on the attached maps for potential endangered species. The property is located at 107
Cornwallis Rd in Durham County, NC. Surface waters on -site flow into Third Fork Creek in the Cape
Fear Basin, which has been classified in the "Classification and NC DWQ Standards Applicable to
Surface Waters and Wetlands of North Carolina" as WS-V; NSW.
We obtained the attached automatically generated official species list from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife
Service (FWS) and N.C. Natural Heritage Program (NHP) report identifying the protected species on or
within one mile of the project area that could potentially be affected by the project. These FWS & NHP
reports were updated as of the date of this report. The official species list is valid for 90 days.
We conducted site assessments to identify potential suitable habitat and preliminary surveys for the
individual species listed on the official species list. This included assessing the physical characteristics of
the streams, identifying forest types, and looking for evidence of the listed species on -site. This survey
did not include any detailed sampling or netting. The results of the search are discussed below.
107 Cornwallis Road Property - S&EC Threatened & Endangered Species Report
Page 1 of 5

April 17, 2023
S&EC Project #15601.W5
RESULTS:
The FWS official species list identified the following species for the Evaluation limits:
• Tricolored Bat, (Perimyotis subflavus), Proposed Endangered
• Atlantic Pigtoe (Fusconaia masom), Threatened
• Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus), Candidate
• Michaux's Sumac (Rhus michauxil), Endangered
• Smooth Coneflower (Echinacea laevigata), Endangered
Of the species identified on the official species list, the NHP report did not identify any Federally
threatened or endangered species within the project area or within one mile of the project area. Other
State listed species were found within the project area as listed in the attached NHP report. The NHP
report identified 13 managed areas within the project area or within one mile of the project area. These
are listed out in the attached NHP Report.
TRICOLORED BAT (Perimyotis subflavus):
S&EC personnel conducted preliminary surveys for suitable habitat and individual Tricolored Bat's
within the project area. During our survey, we found no individual species. Relying upon the findings
of the December 2021 Species Status Assessment (SSA) Report for the Tricolored Bat. S&EC did not
identify any culverts on -site or within adjacent ROW large enough to be considered roosting habitat.
Due to the nature of the project being commercial re -development, which will include tree removal, we
concluded that the proj ect would "May affect, but not likely to adversely affect" TCB's.
ATLANTIC PIGTOE (Fusconaia masona):
S&EC personnel conducted preliminary surveys on -site for potential suitable habitat for the Atlantic
Pigtoe (Note: This did not include a detailed aquatic mussel survey for the presence of mussels). The
NHP report did not list any known elemental occurrence within the project area or within one mile of
the site. The suitable habitat for this species consists of medium sized creeks to large rivers with
excellent water quality. This species typically lives in streams with coarse sand and gravel with moderate
to high flowing water. While we did not specifically sample the species, we also did not find any
evidence of the species while conducting our preliminary surveys of the streams for potential suitable
habitat.
107 Cornwallis Road Property - S&EC Threatened & Endangered Species Report
Page 2 of 5

April 17, 2023
S&EC Project #15601.W5
Our preliminary survey concluded that suitable habitat does not exist on -site. There are no perennial or
intermittent streams on -site. Due to these observations, we have concluded that the project would have
"No effect" on the Atlantic Pigtoe.
MONARCH BUTTERFLY (Danaus plexippus):
The Monarch Butterfly is currently listed as a candidate species, and not yet listed or proposed for
listing as threatened or endangered. Due to the current status of Monarch Butterfly, consultation with
USFWS under section 7 of the Endangered Species Act is not required. FWS recommends conserving
pollinator habitat where practicable.
MICHAUX'S SUMAC (Rhus michauxial:
S&EC personnel conducted preliminary surveys of suitable habitat within the project area. We visited
a known population of Michaux's sumac within Wake County prior to conducting our preliminary
surveys. We found no individual Michaux's Sumac species within the project area. The NHP report
did not list any known elemental occurrences within the project area. We found marginal habitat within
the project areas to include primarily disturbed open areas along roads. However, these areas are
believed to be maintained. It should be noted that this preliminary survey was done outside of the
optimal survey window (May -October). Given the lack of species present within the marginal habitat,
we concluded that the project would have "No effect" on Michaux's sumac. We recommend consulting
with the USFWS and/or conducting follow up surveys within the optimal survey window.
SMOOTH CONEFLOWER (Echinacea laevizata):
S&EC personnel conducted preliminary surveys of suitable habitat within the project area. We found
no individual Smooth Coneflower species within the project area. The NHP report did not list any
known elemental occurrences within the project area. We found marginal habitat within the project
areas to include primarily disturbed open areas along roads. It should be noted that this preliminary
survey was done outside of the optimal survey window (Late May -October). Given the lack of species
present within the marginal habitat, we have concluded that the project would have "No effect" on
Smooth Coneflower. We recommend consulting with the USFWS and/or conducting follow up surveys
within the optimal survey window.
107 Cornwallis Road Property - S&EC Threatened & Endangered Species Report
Page 3 of 5

April 17, 2023
S&EC Project #15601.W5
BALD EAGLE (Haliaeetus leucocephalus):
S&EC personnel conducted preliminary surveys of suitable habitat, nesting sites, and individual Bald
Eagles within the project area. During our survey, we found no evidence of Bald Eagles or any nesting
sites within the project area. The NHP report did not identify any known nests on -site or within one
mile of the site. Given the lack of species present, we have concluded that the project is "Unlikely to
disturb nesting bald eagles. " We believe no Eagle Act Permit is required.
NORTHERN LONG-EARED BAT (Myotis septentrionalis):
S&EC personnel conducted preliminary surveys for suitable habitat and individual Northern Long-
eared Bats (NLEB's) within the project area. During our survey, we found no individual species. The
NLEB online determination key is not required for this area of Durham. Due to the nature of the
project being commercial re -development, which involves tree removal, we concluded that the project
would "May affect, but not likely to adversely affect" NLEB's.
CONCLUSION:
After completing the habitat assessments and preliminary surveys, S&EC completed the attached
"Species Conclusion Table" and "Self -Certification Letter." Using language typically used by the FWS
in their conclusion letters, we have concluded that it appears the proposed project is not likely to
adversely affect any federally listed endangered or threatened species, their formally designated
critical habitat, or species currently proposed for listing under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
USFWS should be consulted to determine if surveys need to occur during the optimal survey windows
for Michaux's Sumac and Smooth Coneflower to ensure that no plants exist within the disturbed limits
of the project. We strongly recommend requesting a concurrence letter from the FWS.
Sincerely,
SOIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, PA
Mason Montgomery
Environmental Scientist, Wetlands Department
107 Cornwallis Road Property - S&EC Threatened & Endangered Species Report
Page 4 of 5

April 17, 2023
S&EC Project #15601.W5
Attachments:
1. USGS Vicinity Map
2. Soil Survey Vicinity Map
3. Aerial Map
4. Photo Report
5. Overall Site Plan
6. FWS List of threatened and endangered species that occur in your proposed location, and/or may be affected by
your proposed project. Official Species List. April 3, 2023.
7. NHP Report: April 3, 2023.
8. S&EC — FWS Species Conclusion Table. April 17, 2023.
9. S&EC — FWS Self -Certification Letter. April 17, 2023.
References:
-North Carolina Natural Heritage Program. 2017. Biotics Database. Department of Environment and Natural Resources,
Raleigh, North Carolina.
-US Fish and Wildlife Service. Information for Planning and Consultation (IPaC) & Raleigh Ecological Services Field
Office Online Project Reviews website.
-U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2021. Species status assessment report for the Atlantic Pigtoe (Fusconaia masons). Version
1.2. December 2021. Atlanta, GA.
-U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. Michaux's Sumac Recovery Plan. Atlanta, Georgia:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 30pp.
-U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2021. Species Assessment (SSA) Report for the Tricolored Bat (Perimyods subflavus)
Version 1.1. Hadley, MA.
-U.S Fish and Wildlife Service. 2022 Recommended Minimum Culvert Dimensions for Bat Roost Surveys in Western
North Carolina. Ashville, NC.
107 Cornwallis Road Property - S&EC Threatened & Endangered Species Report
Page 5 of 5

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267 Gartrell Way, Apex NC - 27519
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PREPARED FOR:
103-105-107 W CORNWALLIS RD
DURHAM, NC 27707
PRELIMINARY FOR REFERENCE ONLY
TOWNSHIP: DURHAM I COUNTY: DURHAM DATE: 03/27/2023
SURVEY DATE: 03/17/2023 1 SURVEYED BY: CBC PROJ ID: C22103

United States Department of the Interior
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Raleigh Ecological Services Field Office
Post Office Box 33726
Raleigh, NC 27636-3726
Phone: [phone] Fax: [phone]
In Reply Refer To:
Project Code: 2023-0063516
Project Name: 107 Cornwallis Rd
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April 03, 2023
Subject: List of threatened and endangered species that may occur in your proposed project
location or may be affected by your proposed project
To Whom It May Concern:
The enclosed species list identifies threatened, endangered, proposed and candidate species, as
well as proposed and final designated critical habitat, that may occur within the boundary of your
proposed project and/or may be affected by your proposed project. The species list fulfills the
requirements of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) under section 7(c) of the
Endangered Species Act (Act) of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). If your project area
contains suitable habitat for any of the federally -listed species on this species list, the proposed
action has the potential to adversely affect those species. If suitable habitat is present, surveys
should be conducted to determine the species' presence or absence within the project area. The
use of this species list and/or North Carolina Natural Heritage program data should not be
substituted for actual field surveys.
New information based on updated surveys, changes in the abundance and distribution of
species, changed habitat conditions, or other factors could change this list. Please feel free to
contact us if you need more current information or assistance regarding the potential impacts to
federally proposed, listed, and candidate species and federally designated and proposed critical
habitat. Please note that under 50 CFR 402.12(e) of the regulations implementing section 7 of the
Act, the accuracy of this species list should be verified after 90 days. This verification can be
completed formally or informally as desired. The Service recommends that verification be
completed by visiting the ECOS-IPaC website at regular intervals during project planning and
implementation for updates to species lists and information. An updated list may be requested
through the ECOS-IPaC system by completing the same process used to receive the enclosed list.
The purpose of the Act is to provide a means whereby threatened and endangered species and the
ecosystems upon which they depend may be conserved. Under sections 7(a)(1) and 7(a)(2) of the
Act and its implementing regulations (50 CFR 402 et seq.), Federal agencies are required to
utilize their authorities to carry out programs for the conservation of threatened and endangered

04/03/2023
species and to determine whether projects may affect threatened and endangered species and/or
designated critical habitat.
A Biological Assessment is required for construction projects (or other undertakings having
similar physical impacts) that are major Federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the
human environment as defined in the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)
(c)). For projects other than major construction activities, the Service suggests that a biological
evaluation similar to a Biological Assessment be prepared to determine whether the project may
affect listed or proposed species and/or designated or proposed critical habitat. Recommended
contents of a Biological Assessment are described at 50 CFR 402.12.
If a Federal agency determines, based on the Biological Assessment or biological evaluation, that
listed species and/or designated critical habitat may be affected by the proposed project, the
agency is required to consult with the Service pursuant to 50 CFR 402. In addition, the Service
recommends that candidate species, proposed species and proposed critical habitat be addressed
within the consultation. More information on the regulations and procedures for section 7
consultation, including the role of permit or license applicants, can be found in the "Endangered
Species Consultation Handbook" at:
http://www.fws.gov/endangered/esa-library/pdf/TOC-GLOS.PDF
Migratory Birds: In addition to responsibilities to protect threatened and endangered species
under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), there are additional responsibilities under the
Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA) to
protect native birds from project -related impacts. Any activity, intentional or unintentional,
resulting in take of migratory birds, including eagles, is prohibited unless otherwise permitted by
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (50 C.F.R. Sec. 10.12 and 16 U.S.C. Sec. 668(a)). For more
information regarding these Acts see https://www.fws.gov/birds/policies-and-regulations.php.
The MBTA has no provision for allowing take of migratory birds that may be unintentionally
killed or injured by otherwise lawful activities. It is the responsibility of the project proponent to
comply with these Acts by identifying potential impacts to migratory birds and eagles within
applicable NEPA documents (when there is a federal nexus) or a Bird/Eagle Conservation Plan
(when there is no federal nexus). Proponents should implement conservation measures to avoid
or minimize the production of project -related stressors or minimize the exposure of birds and
their resources to the project -related stressors. For more information on avian stressors and
recommended conservation measures see https://www.fws.gov/birds/bird-enthusiasts/threats-to-
birds.php.
In addition to MBTA and BGEPA, Executive Order 13186: Responsibilities of Federal Agencies
to Protect Migratory Birds, obligates all Federal agencies that engage in or authorize activities
that might affect migratory birds, to minimize those effects and encourage conservation measures
that will improve bird populations. Executive Order 13186 provides for the protection of both
migratory birds and migratory bird habitat. For information regarding the implementation of
Executive Order 13186, please visit https://www.fws.gov/birds/policies-and-regulations/
executive-orders/e0-13186. php.

04/03/2023
3
We appreciate your concern for threatened and endangered species. The Service encourages
Federal agencies to include conservation of threatened and endangered species into their project
planning to further the purposes of the Act. Please include the Consultation Code in the header of
this letter with any request for consultation or correspondence about your project that you submit
to our office.
Attachment(s):
• Official Species List
• Migratory Birds

04/03/2023
OFFICIAL SPECIES LIST
This list is provided pursuant to Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act, and fulfills the
requirement for Federal agencies to "request of the Secretary of the Interior information whether
any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be present in the area of a proposed
action".
This species list is provided by:
Raleigh Ecological Services Field Office
Post Office Box 33726
Raleigh, NC 27636-3726
[phone]

04/03/2023
PROJECT SUMMARY
Project Code: 2023-0063516
Project Name: 107 Cornwallis Rd
Project Type: Residential Construction
Project Description: This project is approximately 1 acre and is located in Durham, NC.
Project Location:
The approximate location of the project can be viewed in Google Maps: https:
www. google.com/maps/(a)35.96529725,-78!920114575671,14z
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Counties: Durham County, North Carolina

04/03/2023 3
ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT SPECIES
There is a total of 5 threatened, endangered, or candidate species on this species list.
Species on this list should be considered in an effects analysis for your project and could include
species that exist in another geographic area. For example, certain fish may appear on the species
list because a project could affect downstream species.
IPaC does not display listed species or critical habitats under the sole jurisdiction of NOAA
Fisheriesi, as USFWS does not have the authority to speak on behalf of NOAA and the
Department of Commerce.
See the "Critical habitats" section below for those critical habitats that lie wholly or partially
within your project area under this office's jurisdiction. Please contact the designated FWS office
if you have questions.
1. NOAA Fisheries, also known as the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), is an
office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Department of
Commerce.
MAMMALS
NAME
Tricolored Bat Perimyotis subflavus
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
Species profile: https:Hecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/10515
CLAMS
NAME
STATUS
Proposed
Endangered
STATUS
Atlantic Pigtoe Fusconaia masoni Threatened
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does not overlap the critical habitat.
Species profile: https:Hecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5164
INSECTS
NAME
Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
Species profile: https:Hecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9743
STATUS
Candidate

04/03/2023
4
FLOWERING PLANTS
NAME STATUS
Michaux's Sumac Rhus michauxii Endangered
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
Species profile: https:Hecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5217
Smooth Coneflower Echinacea laevigata Threatened
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
Species profile: https:Hecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3473
CRITICAL HABITATS
THERE ARE NO CRITICAL HABITATS WITHIN YOUR PROJECT AREA UNDER THIS OFFICE'S
JURISDICTION.

04/03/2023
MIGRATORY BIRDS
Certain birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act! and the Bald and Golden Eagle
Protection Actz.
Any person or organization who plans or conducts activities that may result in impacts to
migratory birds, eagles, and their habitats should follow appropriate regulations and consider
implementing appropriate conservation measures, as described below.
1. The Migratory Birds Treat. Act of 1918.
2. The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940.
3. 50 C.F.R. Sec. 10.12 and 16 U.S.C. Sec. 668(a)
The birds listed below are birds of particular concern either because they occur on the
USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) list or warrant special attention in your
project location. To learn more about the levels of concern for birds on your list and how this
list is generated, see the FAQ below. This is not a list of every bird you may find in this location,
nor a guarantee that every bird on this list will be found in your project area. To see exact
locations of where birders and the general public have sighted birds in and around your project
area, visit the E-bird data mapping tool (Tip: enter your location, desired date range and a species
on your list). For projects that occur off the Atlantic Coast, additional maps and models detailing
the relative occurrence and abundance of bird species on your list are available. Links to
additional information about Atlantic Coast birds, and other important information about your
migratory bird list, including how to properly interpret and use your migratory bird report, can be
found below.
For guidance on when to schedule activities or implement avoidance and minimization measures
to reduce impacts to migratory birds on your list, click on the PROBABILITY OF PRESENCE
SUMMARY at the top of your list to see when these birds are most likely to be present and
breeding in your project area.
BREEDING
NAME SEASON
Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Breeds Sep 1 to
This is not a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) in this area, but warrants attention Jul 31
because of the Eagle Act or for potential susceptibilities in offshore areas from certain types
of development or activities.
Black -billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus Breeds May 15
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA to Oct 10
and Alaska.
https:Hecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9399

04/03/2023
NAME
BREEDING
SEASON
Cerulean Warbler Dendroica cerulea Breeds Apr 28
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA to Jul 20
and Alaska.
https:Hecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/297
Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA
and Alaska.
Eastern Whip -poor -will Antrostomus voci ferns
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA
and Alaska.
Kentucky Warbler Oporornis formosus
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA
and Alaska.
Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor
Breeds Mar 15
to Aug 25
Breeds May 1
to Aug 20
Breeds Apr 20
to Aug 20
Breeds May 1
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA to Jul 31
and Alaska.
Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea Breeds Apr 1 to
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA Jul 31
and Alaska.
Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus Breeds May 10
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA to Sep 10
and Alaska.
Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus Breeds
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular Bird Conservation Regions elsewhere
(BCRs) in the continental USA
Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina Breeds May 10
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout its range in the continental USA to Aug 31
and Alaska.
PROBABILITY OF PRESENCE SUMMARY
The graphs below provide our best understanding of when birds of concern are most likely to be
present in your project area. This information can be used to tailor and schedule your project
activities to avoid or minimize impacts to birds. Please make sure you read and understand the
FAQ "Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report" before using or attempting
to interpret this report.
Probability of Presence (■)
Each green bar represents the bird's relative probability of presence in the 10km grid cell(s) your
project overlaps during a particular week of the year. (A year is represented as 12 4-week
months.) A taller bar indicates a higher probability of species presence. The survey effort (see

04/03/2023 3
below) can be used to establish a level of confidence in the presence score. One can have higher
confidence in the presence score if the corresponding survey effort is also high.
How is the probability of presence score calculated? The calculation is done in three steps:
1. The probability of presence for each week is calculated as the number of survey events in
the week where the species was detected divided by the total number of survey events for
that week. For example, if in week 12 there were 20 survey events and the Spotted Towhee
was found in 5 of them, the probability of presence of the Spotted Towhee in week 12 is
0.25.
2. To properly present the pattern of presence across the year, the relative probability of
presence is calculated. This is the probability of presence divided by the maximum
probability of presence across all weeks. For example, imagine the probability of presence
in week 20 for the Spotted Towhee is 0.05, and that the probability of presence at week 12
(0.25) is the maximum of any week of the year. The relative probability of presence on
week 12 is 0.25/0.25 = 1; at week 20 it is 0.05/0.25 = 0.2.
3. The relative probability of presence calculated in the previous step undergoes a statistical
conversion so that all possible values fall between 0 and 10, inclusive. This is the
probability of presence score.
Breeding Season( )
Yellow bars denote a very liberal estimate of the time -frame inside which the bird breeds across
its entire range. If there are no yellow bars shown for a bird, it does not breed in your project
area.
Survey Effort (1)
Vertical black lines superimposed on probability of presence bars indicate the number of surveys
performed for that species in the 10km grid cell(s) your project area overlaps. The number of
surveys is expressed as a range, for example, 33 to 64 surveys.
No Data (—)
A week is marked as having no data if there were no survey events for that week.
Survey Timeframe
Surveys from only the last 10 years are used in order to ensure delivery of currently relevant
information. The exception to this is areas off the Atlantic coast, where bird returns are based on
all years of available data, since data in these areas is currently much more sparse.
■ probability of presence breeding season I survey effort — no data
SPECIES JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Bald Eagle
Non -BCC t tttt t tt TttT T
Vulnerable

04/03/2023 4
Black -billed Cuckoo
Cuckoo
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Cerulean Warbler BCC Rangewide -4-4 44 44 I1111 4t tt* 4* 44 44 ** *4
(CON) ---
Chimney Swift BCC Rangewide -4-4 4-4 I I I oo$ $III loss sell sw wil w m *-4
(CON)
Eastern Whip -Poor- ��-4 4-4 ��.4 I 4 _44 4-4 tttt t4�
Will
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Kentucky Warbler
BCC Rangewide r -44 I 4� �t� I I 1 -4t , I � -4-4 4 11 _ tt tot
(CON)
Prairie Warbler BCC Rangewide TI ttt -4 T t t ** *tt
(CON)
Prothonotary Warbler++++ +t+t tttt 0000 0000 0000 400 0++ t� I I I t+t ++++ +
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Red-headed Woodpecker 4to 04 44 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 000+ 000+
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Rusty Blackbird BCC - BCR I I t I I I I I I t* I I I. t l 1 1
III I I I T
Wood Thrush BCC Rangewide 44 tttt
(CON)
Additional information can be found using the following links:
• Birds of Conservation Concern https://www.fws.gov/program/migratory-birds/species
• Measures for avoiding and minimizing impacts to birds https://www.fws.gov/library
collections/avoidins7-and-minimizins7-incidental-take-mis7ratorv-birds
• Nationwide conservation measures for birds https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/
documents/nationwide-standard-conservation-measures.Ddf
MIGRATORY BIRDS FAQ
Tell me more about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts
to migratory birds.
Nationwide Conservation Measures describes measures that can help avoid and minimize
impacts to all birds at any location year round. Implementation of these measures is particularly
important when birds are most likely to occur in the project area. When birds may be breeding in

04/03/2023 5
the area, identifying the locations of any active nests and avoiding their destruction is a very
helpful impact minimization measure. To see when birds are most likely to occur and be breeding
in your project area, view the Probability of Presence Summary. Additional measures or permits
may be advisable depending on the type of activity you are conducting and the type of
infrastructure or bird species present on your project site.
What does IPaC use to generate the list of migratory birds that potentially occur in my
specified location?
The Migratory Bird Resource List is comprised of USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern
(BCQ and other species that may warrant special attention in your project location.
The migratory bird list generated for your project is derived from data provided by the Avian
Knowledge Network (AKN). The AKN data is based on a growing collection of survey, banding.
and citizen science datasets and is queried and filtered to return a list of those birds reported as
occurring in the 10km grid cell(s) which your project intersects, and that have been identified as
warranting special attention because they are a BCC species in that area, an eagle (Eagle Act
requirements may apply), or a species that has a particular vulnerability to offshore activities or
development.
Again, the Migratory Bird Resource list includes only a subset of birds that may occur in your
project area. It is not representative of all birds that may occur in your project area. To get a list
of all birds potentially present in your project area, please visit the Rapid Avian Information
Locator (RAIL) Tool.
What does IPaC use to generate the probability of presence graphs for the migratory birds
potentially occurring in my specified location?
The probability of presence graphs associated with your migratory bird list are based on data
provided by the Avian Knowledge Network (AKN). This data is derived from a growing
collection of survey, banding, and citizen science datasets.
Probability of presence data is continuously being updated as new and better information
becomes available. To learn more about how the probability of presence graphs are produced and
how to interpret them, go the Probability of Presence Summary and then click on the "Tell me
about these graphs" link.
How do I know if a bird is breeding, wintering or migrating in my area?
To see what part of a particular bird's range your project area falls within (i.e. breeding,
wintering, migrating or year-round), you may query your location using the RAIL Tool and look
at the range maps provided for birds in your area at the bottom of the profiles provided for each
bird in your results. If a bird on your migratory bird species list has a breeding season associated
with it, if that bird does occur in your project area, there may be nests present at some point
within the timeframe specified. If "Breeds elsewhere" is indicated, then the bird likely does not
breed in your project area.
What are the levels of concern for migratory birds?

04/03/2023 6
Migratory birds delivered through IPaC fall into the following distinct categories of concern:
1. 'BCC Rangewide" birds are Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) that are of concern
throughout their range anywhere within the USA (including Hawaii, the Pacific Islands,
Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands);
2. 'BCC - BCR" birds are BCCs that are of concern only in particular Bird Conservation
Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA; and
3. "Non -BCC - Vulnerable" birds are not BCC species in your project area, but appear on
your list either because of the Eagle Act requirements (for eagles) or (for non -eagles)
potential susceptibilities in offshore areas from certain types of development or activities
(e.g. offshore energy development or longline fishing).
Although it is important to try to avoid and minimize impacts to all birds, efforts should be made,
in particular, to avoid and minimize impacts to the birds on this list, especially eagles and BCC
species of rangewide concern. For more information on conservation measures you can
implement to help avoid and minimize migratory bird impacts and requirements for eagles,
please see the FAQs for these topics.
Details about birds that are potentially affected by offshore projects
For additional details about the relative occurrence and abundance of both individual bird species
and groups of bird species within your project area off the Atlantic Coast, please visit the
Northeast Ocean Data Portal. The Portal also offers data and information about other taxa besides
birds that may be helpful to you in your project review. Alternately, you may download the bird
model results files underlying the portal maps through the NOAA NCCOS Integrative Statistical
Modeling and Predictive Mapping of Marine Bird Distributions and Abundance on the Atlantic
Outer Continental Shelf project webpage.
Bird tracking data can also provide additional details about occurrence and habitat use
throughout the year, including migration. Models relying on survey data may not include this
information. For additional information on marine bird tracking data, see the Diving Bird Study
and the nanotag studies or contact Caleb Spiegel or Pam Lorin.
What if I have eagles on my list?
If your project has the potential to disturb or kill eagles, you may need to obtain a permit to avoid
violating the Eagle Act should such impacts occur.
Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report
The migratory bird list generated is not a list of all birds in your project area, only a subset of
birds of priority concern. To learn more about how your list is generated, and see options for
identifying what other birds may be in your project area, please see the FAQ "What does IPaC
use to generate the migratory birds potentially occurring in my specified location". Please be
aware this report provides the "probability of presence" of birds within the 10 km grid cell(s) that
overlap your project; not your exact project footprint. On the graphs provided, please also look
carefully at the survey effort (indicated by the black vertical bar) and for the existence of the "no
data" indicator (a red horizontal bar). A high survey effort is the key component. If the survey
effort is high, then the probability of presence score can be viewed as more dependable. In
contrast, a low survey effort bar or no data bar means a lack of data and, therefore, a lack of

04/03/2023
certainty about presence of the species. This list is not perfect; it is simply a starting point for
identifying what birds of concern have the potential to be in your project area, when they might
be there, and if they might be breeding (which means nests might be present). The list helps you
know what to look for to confirm presence, and helps guide you in knowing when to implement
conservation measures to avoid or minimize potential impacts from your project activities,
should presence be confirmed. To learn more about conservation measures, visit the FAQ "Tell
me about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory
birds" at the bottom of your migratory bird trust resources page.

04/03/2023
E3
IPAC USER CONTACT INFORMATION
Agency: Soil & Environmental Consultants, PA
Name: Mason Montgomery
Address: 8412 Falls of Neuse Road
Address Line 2: Suite 104
City: Raleigh
State: NC
Zip: 27615
Email [e-mail]
Phone: [phone]

Roy Cooper, Governor
9" 0 INC DEPARTMENT OF
""i ■
WMk.M 1 NATURAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
■-000
April 3, 2023
Robert Zarzecki
Soil & Environmental Consultants, PA
8412 Falls of Neuse Road, Suite 104
Raleigh, NC 27615
RE: 107 Cornwallis Rd; 16501.W5
Dear Robert Zarzecki:
13. Reid Wilson, Secretary
Misty Buchanan
Deputy Director, Natural Heritage Program
The North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (NCNHP) appreciates the opportunity to provide
information about natural heritage resources for the project referenced above.
Based on the project area mapped with your request, a query of the NCNHP database indicates that
there are no records for rare species, important natural communities, natural areas, and/or
conservation/managed areas within the proposed project boundary. Please note that although there
may be no documentation of natural heritage elements within the project boundary, it does not
imply or confirm their absence; the area may not have been surveyed. The results of this query
should not be substituted for field surveys where suitable habitat exists. In the event that rare
species are found within the project area, please contact the NCNHP so that we may update our
records.
The attached `Potential Occurrences' table summarizes rare species and natural communities that
have been documented within a one -mile radius of the property boundary. The proximity of these
records suggests that these natural heritage elements may potentially be present in the project area
if suitable habitat exists. Tables of natural areas and conservation/managed areas within a one -mile
radius of the project area, if any, are also included in this report.
If a Federally -listed species is found within the project area or is indicated within a one -mile radius of
the project area, the NCNHP recommends contacting the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) for
guidance. Contact information for USFWS offices in North Carolina is found here:
httr)s://www.fws.gov/offices/Directory/ListOffices.cfm?statecode=37.
Please note that natural heritage element data are maintained for the purposes of conservation
planning, project review, and scientific research, and are not intended for use as the primary criteria
for regulatory decisions. Information provided by the NCNHP database may not be published
without prior written notification to the NCNHP, and the NCNHP must be credited as an information
source in these publications. Maps of NCNHP data may not be redistributed without permission.
The NC Natural Heritage Program may follow this letter with additional correspondence if a
Dedicated Nature Preserve, Registered Heritage Area, Land and Water Fund easement, or Federally -
listed species are documented near the project area.
If you have questions regarding the information provided in this letter or need additional assistance,
please contact Rodney A. Butler at rod ney.butler�ncdcr.gov or 919-707-8603.
Sincerely,
NC Natural Heritage Program
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
121 1N. JON S STREET, RALEIGI I_ NC 27603 - 16Sl MAOL SERVICE CENTER. PAL EIGH. rkc 276�0
OFC 919.707.9120 • FAK 919.707.9421

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apP��ENT OF' Tye,
N yo United States Department of the
9 FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
��RCh s, aa
Raleigh Field Office
P.O. Box 33726
Raleigh, NC 27636-3726
Pro] ect Name
Date:
Self -Certification Letter
Cornwallis Road Property
Dear Applicant:
saKvIca
Interior
Thank you for using the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) Raleigh Ecological
Services online project review process. By printing this letter in conjunction with your
project review package, you are certifying that you have completed the online project
review process for the project named above in accordance with all instructions
provided, using the best available information to reach your conclusions. This letter,
and the enclosed project review package, completes the review of your project in
accordance with the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531-1544, 87 Stat.
884), as amended (ESA), and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C.
668-668c, 54 Stat. 250), as amended (Eagle Act). This letter also provides
information for your project review under the National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (P.L. 91-190, 42 U.S.C. 4321-4347, 83 Stat. 852), as amended. A copy of this
letter and the project review package must be submitted to this office for this
certification to be valid. This letter and the project review package will be maintained
in our records.
The species conclusions table in the enclosed project review package summarizes
your ESA and Eagle Act conclusions. Based on your analysis, mark all the
determinations that apply:
"no effect" determinations for proposed/listed species and/or ❑
proposed/designated critical habitat; and/or
"may affect, not likely to adversely affect" determinations for proposed/listed
species and/or proposed/designated critical habitat; and/or
"may affect, likely to adversely affect" determination for the Northern long-
eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) and relying on the findings of the January 5,
2016, Programmatic Biological Opinion for the Final 4(d) Rule on the
Northern long-eared bat;
0 "no Eagle Act permit required" determinations for eagles.

Applicant Page 2
We certify that use of the online project review process in strict accordance with the
instructions provided as documented in the enclosed project review package results in
reaching the appropriate determinations. Therefore, we concur with the "no effect" or
"not likely to adversely affect" determinations for proposed and listed species and
proposed and designated critical habitat; the "may affect" determination for Northern
long-eared bat; and/or the "no Eagle Act permit required" determinations for eagles.
Additional coordination with this office is not needed. Candidate species are not
legally protected pursuant to the ESA. However, the Service encourages consideration
of these species by avoiding adverse impacts to them. Please contact this office for
additional coordination if your project action area contains candidate species.
Should project plans change or if additional information on the distribution of
proposed or listed species, proposed or designated critical habitat, or bald eagles
becomes available, this determination may be reconsidered. This certification letter is
valid for 1 year. Information about the online project review process including
instructions, species information, and other information regarding project reviews
within North Carolina is available at our website http://www.fws.gov/raleigh/pp.html.
If you have any questions, you can write to us at Raleighgfws.gov or please contact
Leigh Mann of this office at 919-856-4520, ext. 10.
Sincerely,
/s/Pete Benjamin
Pete Benjamin
Field Supervisor
Raleigh Ecological Services
Enclosures - project review package

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