615016_033123_1714 GEL DAQ Week of March 7-14, 2023 Nearfield & MB

March 31, 2023

Jim Bowyer
NCDENR
4403 Reedy Creek Road
North Carolina Department of Environment
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607

Re: NCDAQ
Work Order: 615016

Dear Jim Bowyer:
GEL Laboratories, LLC (GEL) appreciates the opportunity to provide the enclosed analytical results for the
sample(s) we received on March 20, 2023. This original data report has been prepared and reviewed in
accordance with GEL’s standard operating procedures.

The samples were delivered with proper chain of custody documentation and signatures. All sample containers
arrived without any visible signs of tampering or breakage. Sample ID on container did not match sample ID on
the Chain of Custody. Client was contacted and confirmed ID on the Chain of Custody is
accurate615016003(W030723-19WD).
Test results for NELAP or ISO 17025 accredited tests are verified to meet the requirements of those standards,
with any exceptions noted. The results reported relate only to the items tested and to the sample as received by
the laboratory. These results may not be reproduced except as full reports without approval by the laboratory.
Copies of GEL’s accreditations and certifications can be found on our website at www.gel.com.
Our policy is to provide high quality, personalized analytical services to enable you to meet your analytical needs
on time every time. We trust that you will find everything in order and to your satisfaction. If you have any
questions, please do not hesitate to call me at [phone], ext. 1614.

Sincerely,

PM_SIGN_HERE
Delaney Stone
Project Manager

Purchase Order: NCDAQ
Enclosures
Page 1 of 95 SDG: 615016
Jordan Melton for
Reviewed by USER_SIGN_HERE
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Certificate of Analysis Report
NCDQ001 NC Dept Environmental Quality
Client SDG: 615016 GEL Work Order: 615016
Where the analytical method has been performed under NELAP certification, the analysis has met all of the
requirements of the NELAC standard unless qualified on the Certificate of Analysis.
The designation ND, if present, appears in the result column when the analyte concentration is not detected above
the limit as defined in the 'U' qualifier above.
This data report has been prepared and reviewed in accordance with GEL Laboratories LLC
standard operating procedures. Please direct any questions to your Project Manager, Delaney Stone.
The Qualifiers in this report are defined as follows:
* A quality control analyte recovery is outside of specified acceptance criteria
** Analyte is a Tracer compound
** Analyte is a surrogate compound
B The target analyte was detected in the associated blank.
J Value is estimated
U Analyte was analyzed for, but not detected above the MDL, MDA, MDC or LOD.
X Consult Case Narrative, Data Summary package, or Project Manager concerning this qualifier
for
Page 2 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24035451858ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/27/23JMB30.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
0.466
3.73
3.73
0.466
0.466
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016001
Water
14-MAR-23 10:25
20-MAR-23
W030723-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
1.40
1.23
0.186
0.186
1UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
XU
U
U
XU
UX
X
XJ
U
U
UX
BX
UX
UX
UX
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
1.03
ND
0.672
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.854
0.247
ND
ND
ND
12.1
ND
ND
ND
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
Page 3 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2402941
2403545
0822
1349
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/24/23
03/25/23
JMB3
JMB3
0.373
3.74
1.86
3.73
3.73
3.66
3.50
3.58
3.73
3.73
3.73
3.73
3.73
1.66
1.86
1.81
1.86
1.86
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016001
W030723-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.186
1.30
0.615
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
1.23
0.615
0.615
0.746
0.615
0.727
0.615
2
3
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.02
ND
ND
ND
0.0186
0.0197
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
Page 4 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
1.77
1.86
3.73
1.70
1.86
1.79
1.86
3.73
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.75
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016001
W030723-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.615
0.615
1.23
0.615
0.746
0.652
0.615
1.23
0.615
0.746
0.746
0.615
0.615
0.746
0.615
0.615
0.615
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
03/23/23
03/24/23
2402934
2403539
1248
1247
SR2
BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 5 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016001
W030723-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 6 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2403545
2403545
0708
1913
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/27/23
03/27/23
JMB3
JMB3
18.3
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486
3.89
3.89
0.486
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016002
Water
14-MAR-23 10:25
20-MAR-23
D030723-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
6.42
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
0.194
1.46
1.28
0.194
1
2
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
X
X
X
X
U
U
UX
BX
UX
JX
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
18.1
ND
11.0
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.608
0.957
11.9
4.90
ND
ND
ND
5.05
ND
0.347
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
Page 7 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2402941
2403545
0831
1358
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/24/23
03/25/23
JMB3
JMB3
0.486
0.389
3.75
1.94
3.89
3.89
3.82
3.73
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
1.73
1.94
1.89
1.94
1.94
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016002
D030723-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.194
0.194
1.30
0.642
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.28
0.642
0.642
0.778
0.642
0.758
0.642
3
4
X
X
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
J
U
U
U
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.503
0.994
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.07
ND
ND
ND
0.0194
0.0194
0.0198
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
Page 8 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
1.85
1.94
3.89
1.77
1.94
1.87
1.94
3.89
1.94
1.94
1.94
1.83
1.94
1.94
1.94
1.94
1.94
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016002
D030723-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.642
0.642
1.28
0.642
0.778
0.681
0.642
1.28
0.642
0.778
0.778
0.642
0.642
0.778
0.642
0.642
0.642
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
0.0194
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
03/24/23
03/23/23
2403539
2402934
1247
1248
BP1
SR2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
4
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Page 9 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016002
D030723-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Notes:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 10 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2403545
2403545
0717
1407
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/27/23
03/25/23
JMB3
JMB3
17.6
1.88
3.75
3.75
3.69
3.60
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
1.67
1.88
1.82
1.88
1.88
1.78
1.88
3.75
1.71
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016003
Water
14-MAR-23 10:54
20-MAR-23
W030723-19WD NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
6.19
0.619
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24
0.619
0.619
0.751
0.619
0.732
0.619
0.619
0.619
1.24
0.619
1
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.03
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
Page 11 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24035451929
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/27/23JMB3
1.88
1.80
1.88
3.75
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.76
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016003
W030723-19WD NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.751
0.657
0.619
1.24
0.619
0.751
0.751
0.619
0.619
0.751
0.619
0.619
0.619
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
3
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
JX
UX
U
U
JX
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
12.4
ND
8.05
ND
ND
ND
0.291
ND
ND
ND
0.432
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
Page 12 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24029410840
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 03/24/23JMB3
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
0.469
3.75
3.75
0.469
0.469
0.375
3.73
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016003
W030723-19WD NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
1.41
1.24
0.188
0.188
0.188
1.29 4
X
X
X
U
U
UX
BX
UX
JX
JX
X
U
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
1.02
10.2
5.17
ND
ND
ND
14.9
ND
0.289
0.216
0.812
ND
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0188
0.0196
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
03/24/23
03/23/23
2403539
2402934
1247
1248
BP1
SR2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
4
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Page 13 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016003
W030723-19WD NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Notes:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 14 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24035451416ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/25/23JMB31.99
3.98
3.98
3.90
3.74
3.82
3.98
3.98
3.98
3.98
3.98
1.77
1.99
1.93
1.99
1.99
1.89
1.99
3.98
1.81
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016004
Water
14-MAR-23 12:49
20-MAR-23
W030723-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.656
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
0.656
0.656
0.795
0.656
0.775
0.656
0.656
0.656
1.31
0.656
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
J
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.14
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
Page 15 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24035451944
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/27/23JMB3
1.99
1.91
1.99
3.98
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.87
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.99
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016004
W030723-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.795
0.696
0.656
1.31
0.656
0.795
0.795
0.656
0.656
0.795
0.656
0.656
0.656
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
J
UX
JX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.235
ND
0.355
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
Page 16 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
3.98
3.98
0.497
0.497
0.398
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016004
W030723-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
1.49
1.31
0.199
0.199
0.199
UX
JX
UX
U
U
UX
BX
UX
UX
UX
UX
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
0.338
ND
ND
ND
ND
7.93
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
03/23/23
03/24/23
2402934
2403539
1248
1247
SR2
BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 17 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016004
W030723-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 18 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24035451959ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/27/23JMB30.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
3.98
3.98
0.497
0.497
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016005
Water
14-MAR-23 12:49
20-MAR-23
D030723-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
1.49
1.31
0.199
0.199
1UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
XJ
X
X
U
U
UX
BX
UX
UX
UX
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
1.51
ND
0.821
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.338
2.27
0.864
ND
ND
ND
14.6
ND
ND
ND
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
Page 19 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2402941
2403545
0858
1425
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/24/23
03/25/23
JMB3
JMB3
0.398
3.72
1.99
3.98
3.98
3.91
3.74
3.82
3.98
3.98
3.98
3.98
3.98
1.77
1.99
1.93
1.99
1.99
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016005
D030723-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.199
1.29
0.656
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
0.656
0.656
0.795
0.656
0.775
0.656
2
3
X
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.451
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.87
ND
ND
ND
0.0199
0.0196
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
Page 20 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
1.89
1.99
3.98
1.81
1.99
1.91
1.99
3.98
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.87
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.99
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016005
D030723-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.656
0.656
1.31
0.656
0.795
0.696
0.656
1.31
0.656
0.795
0.795
0.656
0.656
0.795
0.656
0.656
0.656
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
03/24/23
03/23/23
2403539
2402934
1247
1248
BP1
SR2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 21 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016005
D030723-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 22 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2402941
2403545
0916
1434
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/24/23
03/25/23
JMB3
JMB3
3.75
1.95
3.90
3.90
3.83
3.74
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
1.73
1.95
1.89
1.95
1.95
1.85
1.95
3.90
1.77
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016006
Water
14-MAR-23 12:49
20-MAR-23
W030723-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
1.30
0.643
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
0.643
0.643
0.779
0.643
0.760
0.643
0.643
0.643
1.29
0.643
1
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
J
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.83
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0197
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
Page 23 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2403545
2403545
0726
2029
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/27/23
03/27/23
JMB3
JMB3
1.95
1.87
1.95
3.90
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.83
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.95
1.95
18.3
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016006
W030723-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.779
0.682
0.643
1.29
0.643
0.779
0.779
0.643
0.643
0.779
0.643
0.643
0.643
6.43
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
3
4
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
JX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.558
ND
0.356
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
Page 24 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
0.487
3.90
3.90
0.487
0.487
0.390
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016006
W030723-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
0.195
1.46
1.29
0.195
0.195
0.195
UX
UX
X
JX
U
U
UX
BX
XU
UX
UX
JX
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
0.489
0.255
ND
ND
ND
12.9
ND
ND
ND
0.243
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
0.0195
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
03/24/23
03/23/23
2403539
2402934
1247
1248
BP1
SR2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
4
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Page 25 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016006
W030723-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Notes:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 26 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24035452044ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/27/23JMB30.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
0.496
3.96
3.96
0.496
0.496
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016007
Water
14-MAR-23 12:49
20-MAR-23
D030723-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
1.49
1.31
0.198
0.198
1UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
UX
X
X
U
U
UX
XBJ
UX
UX
UX
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
1.35
ND
2.13
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.42
0.652
ND
ND
ND
2.77
ND
ND
ND
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
Page 27 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2403545
2402941
2403545
0735
0924
1443
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/27/23
03/24/23
03/25/23
JMB3
JMB3
JMB3
0.396
18.6
3.77
1.98
3.96
3.96
3.89
3.81
3.96
3.96
3.96
3.96
3.96
1.76
1.98
1.92
1.98
1.98
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016007
D030723-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.198
6.54
1.31
0.654
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
0.654
0.654
0.793
0.654
0.773
0.654
2
3
4
JX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.317
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0198
0.0198
0.0199
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
Page 28 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
1.88
1.98
3.96
1.80
1.98
1.90
1.98
3.96
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.86
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.98
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016007
D030723-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.654
0.654
1.31
0.654
0.793
0.694
0.654
1.31
0.654
0.793
0.793
0.654
0.654
0.793
0.654
0.654
0.654
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
03/24/23
03/23/23
2403539
2402934
1247
1248
BP1
SR2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
4
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Page 29 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016007
D030723-21C NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Notes:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 30 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2402941
2403545
0933
2059
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/24/23
03/27/23
JMB3
JMB3
3.81
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
0.497
3.98
3.98
0.497
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016008
Water
14-MAR-23 11:34
20-MAR-23
W030723-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
1.32
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
1.49
1.31
0.199
1
2
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
UX
JX
UX
U
U
UX
BX
UX
UX
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
0.631
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.259
ND
ND
ND
ND
16.5
ND
ND
0.0200
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
Page 31 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24035451500
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/25/23JMB3
0.497
0.398
1.99
3.98
3.98
3.91
3.74
3.82
3.98
3.98
3.98
3.98
3.98
1.77
1.99
1.93
1.99
1.99
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016008
W030723-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.199
0.199
0.657
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
0.657
0.657
0.796
0.657
0.776
0.657
3
UX
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.15
ND
ND
ND
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
Page 32 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
1.89
1.99
3.98
1.81
1.99
1.91
1.99
3.98
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.87
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.99
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016008
W030723-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.657
0.657
1.31
0.657
0.796
0.696
0.657
1.31
0.657
0.796
0.796
0.657
0.657
0.796
0.657
0.657
0.657
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
03/23/23
03/24/23
2402934
2403539
1248
1247
SR2
BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 33 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016008
W030723-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 34 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24035451509ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/25/23JMB31.79
3.58
3.58
3.51
3.44
3.58
3.58
3.58
3.58
3.58
1.59
1.79
1.74
1.79
1.79
1.70
1.79
3.58
1.63
1.79
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016009
Water
14-MAR-23 11:34
20-MAR-23
D030723-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.590
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.18
0.590
0.590
0.716
0.590
0.698
0.590
0.590
0.590
1.18
0.590
0.716
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
3.71
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
Page 35 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2403545
2402941
2403545
0744
0942
2115
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/27/23
03/24/23
03/27/23
JMB3
JMB3
JMB3
1.72
1.79
3.58
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.68
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.79
1.79
16.8
3.77
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016009
D030723-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.626
0.590
1.18
0.590
0.716
0.716
0.590
0.590
0.716
0.590
0.590
0.590
5.90
1.31
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
2
3
4
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
10.7
ND
7.39
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0198
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
Page 36 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
0.447
3.58
3.58
0.447
0.447
0.358
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016009
D030723-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
0.179
1.34
1.18
0.179
0.179
0.179
X
X
X
X
U
U
UX
BX
UX
JX
JX
X
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.598
1.44
8.83
3.61
ND
ND
ND
11.7
ND
0.323
0.274
1.10
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
0.0179
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
03/24/23
03/23/23
2403539
2402934
1247
1248
BP1
SR2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
4
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Page 37 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016009
D030723-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Notes:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 38 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24035452130ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/27/23JMB30.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
0.482
3.85
3.85
0.482
0.482
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016010
Water
14-MAR-23 11:56
20-MAR-23
W030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
0.193
1.45
1.27
0.193
0.193
1UX
XU
JX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
UX
JX
UX
U
U
UX
BX
UX
UX
UX
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
0.571
ND
0.281
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.256
ND
ND
ND
ND
14.2
ND
ND
ND
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
Page 39 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24035451518
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/25/23JMB3
0.385
1.93
3.85
3.85
3.78
3.62
3.70
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
1.72
1.93
1.87
1.93
1.93
1.83
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016010
W030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.193
0.636
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
1.27
0.636
0.636
0.771
0.636
0.752
0.636
0.636
2
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.01
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
Page 40 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24029410951
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L 03/24/23JMB3
1.93
3.85
1.75
1.93
1.85
1.93
3.85
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.81
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
1.93
3.82
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016010
W030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.636
1.27
0.636
0.771
0.674
0.636
1.27
0.636
0.771
0.771
0.636
0.636
0.771
0.636
0.636
0.636
1.33 3
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0201
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
PFCs Extraction in Liquid
03/23/23
03/24/23
2402934
2403539
1248
1247
SR2
BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 41 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016010
W030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 42 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24011951331ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/21/23JMB31.97
3.94
3.94
3.87
3.70
3.74
3.78
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
3.94
1.75
1.97
1.91
1.97
1.97
1.87
1.97
3.94
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016011
Water
14-MAR-23 11:56
20-MAR-23
FB030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.650
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
0.650
0.650
0.788
0.650
0.768
0.650
0.650
0.650
1.30
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
Page 43 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24011951829
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/21/23RR3
1.79
1.97
1.89
1.97
3.94
1.97
1.97
1.97
1.85
1.97
1.97
1.97
1.97
1.97
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016011
FB030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.650
0.788
0.689
0.650
1.30
0.650
0.788
0.788
0.650
0.650
0.788
0.650
0.650
0.650
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
Page 44 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
0.492
3.94
3.94
0.492
0.492
0.394
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016011
FB030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
0.197
1.48
1.30
0.197
0.197
0.197
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
BX
UX
UX
UX
UX
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
5.48
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
0.0197
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/21/23 24011810842RR4
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 45 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016011
FB030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 46 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24011951339ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/21/23JMB31.86
3.71
3.71
3.64
3.49
3.53
3.56
3.71
3.71
3.71
3.71
3.71
1.65
1.86
1.80
1.86
1.86
1.76
1.86
3.71
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016012
Water
14-MAR-23 15:00
20-MAR-23
W030723-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.612
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
0.612
0.612
0.742
0.612
0.724
0.612
0.612
0.612
1.22
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
J
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.56
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
Page 47 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24011951844
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/21/23RR3
1.69
1.86
1.78
1.86
3.71
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.74
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016012
W030723-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.612
0.742
0.649
0.612
1.22
0.612
0.742
0.742
0.612
0.612
0.742
0.612
0.612
0.612
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
Page 48 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
0.464
3.71
3.71
0.464
0.464
0.371
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016012
W030723-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
0.186
1.39
1.22
0.186
0.186
0.186
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
BX
UX
UX
UX
UX
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
11.8
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
0.0186
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/21/23 24011810842RR4
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 49 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016012
W030723-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 50 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24011951415ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/21/23JMB32.00
4.01
4.01
3.94
3.77
3.81
3.85
4.01
4.01
4.01
4.01
4.01
1.78
2.00
1.94
2.00
2.00
1.90
2.00
4.01
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016013
Water
14-MAR-23 11:56
20-MAR-23
D030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.661
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
0.661
0.661
0.802
0.661
0.782
0.661
0.661
0.661
1.32
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.32
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
Page 51 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24011951859
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/21/23RR3
1.82
2.00
1.92
2.00
4.01
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.88
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016013
D030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.661
0.802
0.701
0.661
1.32
0.661
0.802
0.802
0.661
0.661
0.802
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
X
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
9.75
ND
3.52
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
Page 52 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
4.01
4.01
0.501
0.501
0.401
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016013
D030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
1.50
1.32
0.200
0.200
0.200
JX
X
X
X
U
U
UX
BX
UX
JX
JX
X
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.426
1.35
11.6
6.56
ND
ND
ND
14.5
ND
0.216
0.383
0.935
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/21/23 24011810842RR4
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 53 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016013
D030723-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 54 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24011951914ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/21/23RR30.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
0.511
4.09
4.09
0.511
0.511
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016014
Water
14-MAR-23 15:00
20-MAR-23
D030723-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
1.53
1.35
0.204
0.204
1UX
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
XU
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
BJX
XU
UX
UX
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
3.21
ND
ND
ND
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
Page 55 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2401195
2401195
1553
1424
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/21/23
03/21/23
JMB3
JMB3
0.409
19.2
2.04
4.09
4.09
4.01
3.88
3.92
4.09
4.09
4.09
4.09
4.09
1.82
2.04
1.98
2.04
2.04
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016014
D030723-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.204
6.74
0.674
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
0.674
0.674
0.817
0.674
0.797
0.674
2
3
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
Page 56 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
1.94
2.04
4.09
1.86
2.04
1.96
2.04
4.09
2.04
2.04
2.04
1.92
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.04
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016014
D030723-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.674
0.674
1.35
0.674
0.817
0.715
0.674
1.35
0.674
0.817
0.817
0.674
0.674
0.817
0.674
0.674
0.674
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/21/23 24011810842RR4
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 57 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016014
D030723-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 58 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24011951433ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/21/23JMB31.98
3.95
3.95
3.88
3.71
3.75
3.79
3.95
3.95
3.95
3.95
3.95
1.76
1.98
1.92
1.98
1.98
1.88
1.98
3.95
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016015
Water
16-MAR-23 09:08
20-MAR-23
TB031623-00 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.652
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
0.652
0.652
0.790
0.652
0.770
0.652
0.652
0.652
1.30
1U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
Page 59 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
24011951944
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/21/23RR3
1.80
1.98
1.90
1.98
3.95
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.86
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.98
1.98
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016015
TB031623-00 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.652
0.790
0.691
0.652
1.30
0.652
0.790
0.790
0.652
0.652
0.790
0.652
0.652
0.652
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
2
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
XU
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
Page 60 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
0.494
3.95
3.95
0.494
0.494
0.395
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016015
TB031623-00 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
0.198
1.48
1.30
0.198
0.198
0.198
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
XB
UX
UX
UX
UX
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
5.81
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
0.0198
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/21/23 24011810842RR4
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 61 of 95 SDG: 615016
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 31, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
615016015
TB031623-00 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 62 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195Batch
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
Parmname
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENR
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina
March 31, 2023Report Date:
Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/21/23 17:13
03/21/23 12:46
03/21/23 17:13
03/21/23 12:46
03/21/23 17:13
03/21/23 12:46
03/21/23 17:13
QC
18.5
20.9
20.6
21.0
22.2
24.6
21.5
19.1
20.1
21.0
17.6
24.8
23.1
NOM Sample Range
(60%-158%)
(59%-144%)
(67%-144%)
(58%-144%)
(54%-128%)
(52%-141%)
(67%-154%)
(73%-141%)
(68%-135%)
(56%-151%)
(60%-153%)
(60%-141%)
(61%-148%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
QC1205351038
REC%
93
112
104
106
112
124
108
97
109
113
93
130
117
19.8
18.7
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
18.5
18.5
18.8
19.0
19.8
LCS
615016Workorder:
North Carolina Department of Environment
RPD/D%
Page 1 of 24
Page 63 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195Batch
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
03/21/23 12:46
03/21/23 17:13
QC
28.7
22.1
21.9
22.8
16.7
18.7
12.1
18.6
19.1
22.1
22.2
19.5
19.7
19.6
21.7
NOM Sample Range
(23%-155%)
(57%-139%)
(20%-154%)
(59%-145%)
(35%-138%)
(63%-143%)
(5%-158%)
(5%-149%)
(59%-145%)
(48%-149%)
(52%-148%)
(58%-147%)
(60%-151%)
(62%-148%)
(60%-144%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
REC%
145
111
111
115
84
94
61
94
96
111
112
99
100
99
109
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 2 of 24
Page 64 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195Batch
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/21/23 17:13
03/21/23 12:46
03/21/23 17:13
03/21/23 12:46
QC
21.5
21.6
20.6
23.4
19.1
21.9
20.8
22.7
24.1
24.7
15.7
24.1
21.0
22.3
19.0
NOM Sample Range
(58%-142%)
(50%-150%)
(52%-144%)
(60%-149%)
(70%-144%)
(73%-151%)
(58%-134%)
(65%-145%)
(57%-134%)
(65%-137%)
(20%-160%)
(68%-138%)
(71%-133%)
(69%-144%)
(67%-145%)
Qual
X
X
X
REC%
109
109
104
118
109
110
109
114
126
124
79
128
106
113
105
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
17.5
19.8
19.1
19.8
19.2
19.8
19.8
18.8
19.8
19.8
18.1
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 3 of 24
Page 65 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195Batch
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/21/23 12:46
03/21/23 17:13
03/21/23 12:46
03/21/23 17:13
03/21/23 17:28
QC
22.8
21.0
22.9
18.1
22.3
22.8
21.0
21.6
21.3
25.8
21.9
21.7
21.1
13.5
19.0
NOM Sample Range
(70%-138%)
(64%-133%)
(69%-133%)
(35%-165%)
(64%-134%)
(65%-145%)
(66%-139%)
(67%-136%)
(72%-143%)
(49%-153%)
(66%-138%)
(58%-140%)
(63%-135%)
(5%-158%)
(0%-30%)
Qual
BX
X
X
QC1205351039
2
REC%
115
110
115
91
113
115
106
116
108
130
110
110
106
68
98
19.8
19.0
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
18.6
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.8
19.3
LCSD
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 4 of 24
Page 66 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195Batch
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/21/23 12:55
03/21/23 17:28
03/21/23 12:55
03/21/23 17:28
03/21/23 12:55
03/21/23 17:28
03/21/23 12:55
QC
15.9
21.6
23.0
23.2
21.6
20.6
21.2
18.3
19.8
19.4
20.9
25.5
27.5
22.2
28.1
NOM Sample Range
(0%-27%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-28%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-24%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-24%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-36%)
Qual
X
X
X
27
5
9
4
13
4
10
9
6
10
17
10
4
1
25
REC%
87
112
119
120
112
107
110
102
110
106
113
132
142
115
145
18.2
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
18.0
18.1
18.4
18.5
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 5 of 24
Page 67 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195Batch
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
03/21/23 12:55
03/21/23 17:28
QC
24.3
17.2
22.2
3.14
4.53
23.0
23.5
23.9
21.5
22.3
20.0
21.9
23.7
23.7
22.9
NOM Sample Range
(0%-27%)
(0%-28%)
(0%-23%)
(0%-45%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-35%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-39%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-29%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
6
3
17
117
122
19
6
7
10
12
2
1
10
9
11
REC%
126
89
115
16
23
119
121
124
112
116
103
113
123
123
118
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
615016Workorder:
*
*
RPD/D%
Page 6 of 24
Page 68 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195Batch
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/21/23 17:28
03/21/23 12:55
03/21/23 17:28
03/21/23 12:55
QC
23.2
21.8
23.6
17.7
22.4
19.5
23.9
18.0
20.7
22.1
22.2
20.2
21.7
17.9
22.1
NOM Sample Range
(0%-25%)
(0%-35%)
(0%-20%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-23%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-25%)
Qual
X
1
13
8
16
1
21
3
14
15
6
0
6
5
16
3
REC%
120
127
122
95
116
104
124
93
113
115
115
115
112
97
115
19.3
17.1
19.3
18.6
19.3
18.7
19.3
19.3
18.4
19.3
19.3
17.6
19.3
18.5
19.3
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 7 of 24
Page 69 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195Batch
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/21/23 12:55
03/21/23 17:28
03/21/23 12:55
03/21/23 17:28
03/21/23 16:58
03/21/23 12:37
03/21/23 16:58
QC
18.7
23.5
20.9
20.1
20.8
23.1
27.5
24.3
23.0
24.5
4.66
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample Range
(0%-39%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-26%)
Qual
BX
X
UX
U
U
UX
QC1205351037
3
5
9
4
4
8
6
10
6
15
98
REC%
97
122
108
104
114
120
142
126
119
127
24
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
18.2
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
MB
615016Workorder:
*
RPD/D%
Page 8 of 24
Page 70 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195Batch
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/21/23 12:37
03/21/23 16:58
03/21/23 12:37
03/21/23 16:58
03/21/23 12:37
03/21/23 16:58
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
REC%
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 9 of 24
Page 71 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195Batch
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
03/21/23 16:58
03/21/23 12:37
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
UX
UX
UX
U
U
XU
UX
UX
UX
U
UX
UX
U
U
U
REC%
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 10 of 24
Page 72 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195Batch
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/21/23 12:37
03/21/23 16:58
03/21/23 12:37
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
REC%
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 11 of 24
Page 73 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2401195
2402941
2403545
Batch
Batch
Batch
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
JMB3
03/21/23 12:37
03/21/23 16:58
03/21/23 12:37
03/21/23 16:58
03/24/23 13:43
03/24/23 07:55
03/24/23 07:37
03/27/23 17:58
03/25/23 13:31
QC
ND
ND
ND
5.33
ND
ND
ND
ND
21.3
21.4
ND
22.9
17.7
NOM Sample Range
(60%-153%)
(0%-32%)
(60%-158%)
(59%-144%)
Qual
U
U
U
X
U
U
U
UX
U
X
QC1205354515
QC1205354516
QC1205354514
QC1205355634
0
REC%
115
119
118
97
18.5
17.9
19.4
18.3
LCS
LCSD
MB
LCS
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 12 of 24
Page 74 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2403545Batch
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3 03/27/23 17:58
03/25/23 13:31
03/27/23 17:58
03/25/23 13:31
03/27/23 17:58
03/25/23 13:31
03/27/23 17:58
QC
23.7
22.2
26.2
25.9
23.1
22.5
21.0
24.2
20.0
24.8
22.5
21.6
31.5
21.6
13.3
NOM Sample Range
(67%-144%)
(58%-144%)
(54%-128%)
(52%-141%)
(67%-154%)
(73%-141%)
(68%-135%)
(56%-151%)
(60%-141%)
(61%-148%)
(23%-155%)
(57%-139%)
(20%-154%)
(59%-145%)
(35%-138%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
REC%
122
114
135
133
119
116
116
134
107
128
116
111
162
111
68
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
18.1
18.1
18.6
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
615016Workorder:
*
*
RPD/D%
Page 13 of 24
Page 75 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2403545Batch
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3 03/27/23 17:58
03/25/23 13:31
QC
22.4
9.00
8.83
22.4
22.9
22.7
21.8
24.0
19.6
23.6
22.7
22.9
23.3
23.0
19.1
NOM Sample Range
(63%-143%)
(5%-158%)
(5%-149%)
(59%-145%)
(48%-149%)
(52%-148%)
(58%-147%)
(60%-151%)
(62%-148%)
(60%-144%)
(58%-142%)
(50%-150%)
(52%-144%)
(60%-149%)
(70%-144%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
REC%
115
46
46
116
118
117
113
124
101
122
117
118
120
118
111
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
17.2
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 14 of 24
Page 76 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2403545Batch
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3 03/25/23 13:31
03/27/23 17:58
03/25/23 13:31
QC
26.0
20.7
25.5
22.0
23.9
16.4
21.3
23.0
23.5
24.3
23.1
21.3
25.2
19.2
25.2
NOM Sample Range
(73%-151%)
(58%-134%)
(65%-145%)
(57%-134%)
(65%-137%)
(20%-160%)
(68%-138%)
(71%-133%)
(69%-144%)
(67%-145%)
(70%-138%)
(64%-133%)
(69%-133%)
(35%-165%)
(64%-134%)
Qual
X
REC%
134
111
131
117
123
84
116
118
121
137
119
114
130
99
130
19.4
18.7
19.4
18.8
19.4
19.4
18.4
19.4
19.4
17.7
19.4
18.6
19.4
19.4
19.4
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 15 of 24
Page 77 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2403545Batch
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3 03/25/23 13:31
03/27/23 17:58
03/25/23 13:31
03/27/23 17:58
03/27/23 18:13
03/25/23 13:40
03/27/23 18:13
03/25/23 13:40
03/27/23 18:13
QC
22.0
23.6
24.2
21.2
26.3
23.7
22.2
24.5
11.7
22.7
19.0
21.0
21.3
24.5
21.0
NOM Sample Range
(65%-145%)
(66%-139%)
(67%-136%)
(72%-143%)
(49%-153%)
(66%-138%)
(58%-140%)
(63%-135%)
(5%-158%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-24%)
Qual
BX
X
X
X
X
QC1205355635
1
7
12
4
6
7
REC%
114
122
132
109
136
122
114
126
60
120
107
111
112
129
111
19.4
19.4
18.2
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
18.9
17.8
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
LCSD
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 16 of 24
Page 78 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2403545Batch
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3 03/25/23 13:40
03/27/23 18:13
03/25/23 13:40
03/27/23 18:13
QC
21.4
23.5
22.4
22.2
26.8
24.6
28.6
22.1
12.8
21.5
5.46
5.97
22.0
21.8
21.1
NOM Sample Range
(0%-26%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-24%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-28%)
(0%-23%)
(0%-45%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-35%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
X
X
2
3
11
11
17
13
10
2
4
4
49
39
2
5
7
REC%
121
133
123
117
142
130
151
117
68
113
29
32
116
115
111
17.6
17.7
18.2
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
615016Workorder:
*
RPD/D%
Page 17 of 24
Page 79 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2403545Batch
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3 03/27/23 18:13
03/25/23 13:40
03/27/23 18:13
QC
21.6
22.0
18.5
22.3
22.4
21.3
20.5
21.5
22.3
26.0
21.4
22.9
22.7
24.3
14.6
NOM Sample Range
(0%-40%)
(0%-39%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-29%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-35%)
(0%-20%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-30%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
9
6
6
1
8
13
6
15
0
3
11
3
2
12
REC%
114
116
98
118
118
112
108
114
133
138
117
121
124
129
77
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
16.8
18.9
18.3
18.9
18.3
18.9
18.9
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 18 of 24
Page 80 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2403545Batch
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3 03/25/23 13:40
03/27/23 18:13
03/25/23 13:40
QC
22.1
23.4
24.6
25.2
25.1
21.3
25.7
14.8
23.0
23.3
22.7
26.4
21.8
24.3
23.8
NOM Sample Range
(0%-40%)
(0%-23%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-39%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-26%)
Qual
BX
4
2
5
4
8
0
2
26
9
5
4
9
3
8
1
REC%
123
124
130
146
132
117
136
78
122
123
120
149
115
129
126
18.0
18.9
18.9
17.3
18.9
18.2
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
18.9
17.8
18.9
18.9
18.9
615016Workorder:
*
*
*
RPD/D%
Page 19 of 24
Page 81 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2403545Batch
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3 03/25/23 13:40
03/27/23 18:13
03/27/23 17:43
03/25/23 13:22
03/27/23 17:43
03/25/23 13:22
03/27/23 17:43
03/25/23 13:22
03/27/23 17:43
QC
21.7
22.6
7.24
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample Range
(0%-31%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-26%)
Qual
X
UX
U
U
UX
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
UX
QC1205355633
2
8
47
REC%
115
119
38
18.9
18.9
18.9
MB
615016Workorder:
*
RPD/D%
Page 20 of 24
Page 82 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2403545Batch
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3 03/25/23 13:22
03/27/23 17:43
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
REC%
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 21 of 24
Page 83 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2403545Batch
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3 03/27/23 17:43
03/25/23 13:22
03/27/23 17:43
03/25/23 13:22
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
UX
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
U
REC%
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 22 of 24
Page 84 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2403545Batch
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3 03/25/23 13:22
03/27/23 17:43
03/25/23 13:22
03/27/23 17:43
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
3.38
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
JX
U
U
U
UX
The Qualifiers in this report are defined as follows:
REC%
615016Workorder:
RPD/D%
Notes:
Page 23 of 24
Page 85 of 95 SDG: 615016
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Parmname
Page 24 of 24
Units Anlst Date TimeQCNOMSampleRangeQualREC%
615016Workorder:
U
J
P
C
B
E
A
X
N
H
**
<
>
h
R
^
D
N/A
ND
NJ
JNX
UJ
Q
N1
Y
N
J
Analyte was analyzed for, but not detected above the MDL, MDA, MDC or LOD.
Value is estimated
Organics--The concentrations between the primary and confirmation columns/detectors is >40% different. For HPLC, the difference is >70%.
Analyte has been confirmed by GC/MS analysis
The target analyte was detected in the associated blank.
Concentration of the target analyte exceeds the instrument calibration range
The TIC is a suspected aldol-condensation product
Consult Case Narrative, Data Summary package, or Project Manager concerning this qualifier
Organics--Presumptive evidence based on mass spectral library search to make a tentative identification of the analyte (TIC). Quantitation is based
on nearest internal standard response factor
Analytical holding time was exceeded
Analyte is a surrogate compound
Result is less than value reported
Result is greater than value reported
Preparation or preservation holding time was exceeded
Sample results are rejected
RPD of sample and duplicate evaluated using +/-RL. Concentrations are <5X the RL. Qualifier Not Applicable for Radiochemistry.
Results are reported from a diluted aliquot of the sample
RPD or %Recovery limits do not apply.
Analyte concentration is not detected above the detection limit
Consult Case Narrative, Data Summary package, or Project Manager concerning this qualifier
Non Calibrated Compound
Compound cannot be extracted
One or more quality control criteria have not been met. Refer to the applicable narrative or DER.
See case narrative
QC Samples were not spiked with this compound
Presumptive evidence based on mass spectral library search to make a tentative identification of the analyte (TIC). Quantitation is based on nearest
internal standard response factor
See case narrative for an explanation
N/A indicates that spike recovery limits do not apply when sample concentration exceeds spike conc. by a factor of 4 or more or %RPD not applicable.
^ The Relative Percent Difference (RPD) obtained from the sample duplicate (DUP) is evaluated against the acceptance criteria when the sample is greater than
five times (5X) the contract required detection limit (RL). In cases where either the sample or duplicate value is less than 5X the RL, a control limit of +/- the
RL is used to evaluate the DUP result.
* Indicates that a Quality Control parameter was not within specifications.
For PS, PSD, and SDILT results, the values listed are the measured amounts, not final concentrations.
Where the analytical method has been performed under NELAP certification, the analysis has met all of the
requirements of the NELAC standard unless qualified on the QC Summary.
RPD/D%
Page 86 of 95 SDG: 615016
Page 87 of 95 SDG: 615016
Page 88 of 95 SDG: 615016
Page 89 of 95 SDG: 615016
State Certification
Alabama
Alaska
Alaska Drinking Water
Arkansas
CLIA
California
Colorado
Connecticut
DoD ELAP/ ISO17025 A2LA
Florida NELAP
Foreign Soils Permit
Georgia
Georgia SDWA
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois NELAP
Indiana
Kansas NELAP
Kentucky SDWA
Kentucky Wastewater
Louisiana Drinking Water
Louisiana NELAP
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Massachusetts PFAS Approv
Michigan
Mississippi
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire NELAP
New Jersey NELAP
New Mexico
New York NELAP
North Carolina
North Carolina SDWA
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania NELAP
Puerto Rico
S. Carolina Radiochem
Sanitation Districts of L
South Carolina Chemistry
Tennessee
Texas NELAP
Utah NELAP
Vermont
Virginia NELAP
Washington
42200
17-018
SC00012
88-0651
42D0904046
2940
SC00012
PH-0169
2567.01
E87156
P330-15-00283, P330-15-00253
SC00012
967
SC00012
SC00012
200029
C-SC-01
E-10332
90129
90129
LA024
03046 (AI33904)
2019020
270
M-SC012
Letter
9976
SC00012
NE-OS-26-13
SC000122023-4
2054
SC002
SC00012
11501
233
45709
R-158
2022-160
68-00485
SC00012
10120002
9255651
10120001
TN 02934
T104704235-22-20
SC000122022-37
VT87156
460202
C780
List of current GEL Certifications as of 31 March 2023
Page 90 of 95 SDG: 615016
LCMSMS-Misc
Technical Case Narrative
NC Dept Environmental Quality
SDG #: 615016

Product: The Extraction and Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Using LCMSMS
Analytical Method: EPA 537.1 Modified
Analytical Procedure: GL-OA-E-076 REV# 13
Analytical Batches: 2401195 and 2401181
The following samples were analyzed using the above methods and analytical procedure(s).

GEL Sample ID# Client Sample Identification
615016011 FB030723-33
615016012 W030723-MB
615016013 D030723-33
615016014 D030723-MB
615016015 TB031623-00
1205351037 Method Blank (MB)
1205351038 Laboratory Control Sample (LCS)
1205351039 Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)

The samples in this SDG were analyzed on an "as received" basis.
Data Summary:

All sample data provided in this report met the acceptance criteria specified in the analytical methods and
procedures for initial calibration, continuing calibration, instrument controls and process controls where
applicable, with the following exceptions.

Quality Control (QC) Information

Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)
An LCSD was used in place of matrix QC due to limited sample volume.

Internal Standard (ISTD) Acceptance
Sample 615016014 (D030723-MB) did not meet acceptance criteria for one or more internal standards with a
positive bias. The sample was diluted in order to bring internal standards within acceptance criteria. The results
for this sample were reported from the undiluted and diluted analyses.

Technical Information

Sample Dilutions
The following sample and/or QC were diluted due to the Internal Standard Recovery not within the limits in the
undiluted analysis. 615016014 (D030723-MB).
Analyte
615016
014
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2 FTS)5X

Page 91 of 95 SDG: 615016
Miscellaneous Information

Additional Comments
Some analytes are X qualified because the standards used to make the initial calibration curve did not meet the
ISO 17025 criterion. These are the only standards available for these analytes.

Product: The Extraction and Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Using LCMSMS
Analytical Method: EPA 537.1 Modified
Analytical Procedure: GL-OA-E-076 REV# 13
Analytical Batches: 2402941 and 2402934
The following samples were analyzed using the above methods and analytical procedure(s).

GEL Sample ID# Client Sample Identification
615016001 W030723-02
615016002 D030723-02
615016003 W030723-19WD
615016004 W030723-21
615016005 D030723-21
615016006 W030723-21C
615016007 D030723-21C
615016008 W030723-32
615016009 D030723-32
615016010 W030723-33
1205354514 Method Blank (MB)
1205354515 Laboratory Control Sample (LCS)
1205354516 Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)

The samples in this SDG were analyzed on an "as received" basis.
Data Summary:

All sample data provided in this report met the acceptance criteria specified in the analytical methods and
procedures for initial calibration, continuing calibration, instrument controls and process controls where
applicable, with the following exceptions.

Quality Control (QC) Information

Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)
An LCSD was used in place of matrix QC due to limited sample volume.

Internal Standard (ISTD) Acceptance
Sample 615016004 (W030723-21) did not meet acceptance criteria for one or more internal standards with a
positive bias. The sample was diluted in order to bring internal standards within acceptance criteria. The results
for this sample were reported from the undiluted and diluted analyses.

Technical Information

Sample Dilutions
The following sample and/or QC were diluted due to the Internal Standard Recovery not within the limits in the
undiluted analysis. 615016004 (W030723-21).

Sample Re-extraction/Re-analysis
Samples 615016001 (W030723-02), 615016002 (D030723-02), 615016003 (W030723-19WD), 615016004
(W030723-21), 615016005 (D030723-21), 615016006 (W030723-21C), 615016007 (D030723-21C),
Page 92 of 95 SDG: 615016
615016008 (W030723-32) and 615016010 (W030723-33) were re-extracted due to one or more LCS/LCSD
spike failures. Due to low level 6:2 FTS contamination in the re-extraction batch, 6:2 FTS results were reported
from these original extractions; all other analytes were reported from the re-extractions.

Product: The Extraction and Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Using LCMSMS
Analytical Method: EPA 537.1 Modified
Analytical Procedure: GL-OA-E-076 REV# 13
Analytical Batches: 2403545 and 2403539
The following samples were analyzed using the above methods and analytical procedure(s).

GEL Sample ID# Client Sample Identification
615016001 W030723-02
615016002 D030723-02
615016003 W030723-19WD
615016004 W030723-21
615016005 D030723-21
615016006 W030723-21C
615016007 D030723-21C
615016008 W030723-32
615016009 D030723-32
615016010 W030723-33
1205355633 Method Blank (MB)
1205355634 Laboratory Control Sample (LCS)
1205355635 Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)

The samples in this SDG were analyzed on an "as received" basis.
Data Summary:

All sample data provided in this report met the acceptance criteria specified in the analytical methods and
procedures for initial calibration, continuing calibration, instrument controls and process controls where
applicable, with the following exceptions.

Calibration Information

CCV Requirements
Calibration verification standards (ICV or CCV) requirements have not been met for samples in this batch in this
SDG. One or more target analytes failed acceptance criteria with a positive bias in the standards bracketing the
samples in this SDG. These target analytes were not detected in the associated environmental samples; therefore,
the non-compliance had no adverse effect on the data.

Quality Control (QC) Information

Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)
An LCSD was used in place of matrix QC due to limited sample volume.

Laboratory Control Sample (LCS) Recovery
The LCS and/or LCSD (See Below) did not meet the spike recovery acceptance limits with a positive bias. As
target analytes were not detected in the associated samples, the data were not adversely impacted.
Sample Analyte Value
1205355634 (LCS)2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-EtFOSE)135* (54%-128%)
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N-methylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)162* (20%-154%)

LCSD (See Below) exceeded spike recovery acceptance criteria for one or more analytes. Hits for one or more of
these analytes were detected in samples 614837001 and 614837002. The samples were previously extracted and
the LCS and/or LCSD associated with that batch also exceeded one or more of these spike recoveries. Hits for
these analytes were similar in both extractions of these samples. There was insufficient volumes remaining to
allow for a third set of extraction. Data for these analytes were reported as is from the re-extractions.
Sample Analyte Value
1205355635 (LCSD)Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS)146* (67%-145%)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)136* (69%-133%)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)149* (67%-136%)

LCS/LCSD Relative Percent Difference (RPD) Statement
Not all of the relative percent differences (RPDs) between the LCS and the LCSD were within the acceptance
limits for this SDG. However, the LCS and LCSD recoveries were all acceptable.
Sample Analyte Value
1205355634 (LCS) and 1205355635 (LCSD)Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)RPD 49* (0%-45%)
R-EVE RPD 47* (0%-26%)

Internal Standard (ISTD) Acceptance
Samples 615016002 (D030723-02), 615016003 (W030723-19WD), 615016006 (W030723-21C), 615016007
(D030723-21C) and 615016009 (D030723-32) did not meet acceptance criteria for one or more internal
standards. The samples were diluted in order to bring internal standards within acceptance criteria. The results
for these samples were reported from the undiluted and diluted analyses.

Technical Information

Sample Dilutions
The following samples and/or QC were diluted due to the Internal Standard Recovery not within the limits in the
undiluted analysis. 615016002 (D030723-02), 615016003 (W030723-19WD), 615016006 (W030723-21C),
615016007 (D030723-21C) and 615016009 (D030723-32).
Analyte
615016
002 003 006 007 009
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2 FTS)5X 5X 5X 5X 5X

Miscellaneous Information

Additional Comments
Some analytes are X qualified because the standards used to make the initial calibration curve did not meet the
ISO 17025 criterion. These are the only standards available for these analytes. 6:2 FTS results were reported
from original extraction batch 2402941 due to low level contamination in this re-extraction batch.

Certification Statement
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Where the analytical method has been performed under NELAP certification, the analysis has met all of the
requirements of the NELAC standard unless otherwise noted in the analytical case narrative.
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