613263_032123_1632 GEL DAQ Weeks of Oct 4-11, 2022 & Oct 18-25, 2022 Nearfield & MB

March 21, 2023

Jim Bowyer
NCDENR
4403 Reedy Creek Road
North Carolina Department of Environment
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607

Re: NCDAQ
Work Order: 613263

Dear Jim Bowyer:
GEL Laboratories, LLC (GEL) appreciates the opportunity to provide the enclosed analytical results for the
sample(s) we received on March 07, 2023. This original data report has been prepared and reviewed in
accordance with GEL’s standard operating procedures.

The samples were delivered with proper chain of custody documentation and signatures. All sample containers
arrived without any visible signs of tampering or breakage. Samples were received out of
Hold613263001(W100422-32), 613263002(D100422-32), 613263003(W100422-33), 613263004(D100422-33),
613263005(W101822-MB), 613263006(D101822-MB), 613263007(W101822-02), 613263008(D101822-02),
613263009(D101822-19), 613263010(FB101822-21).
Test results for NELAP or ISO 17025 accredited tests are verified to meet the requirements of those standards,
with any exceptions noted. The results reported relate only to the items tested and to the sample as received by
the laboratory. These results may not be reproduced except as full reports without approval by the laboratory.
Copies of GEL’s accreditations and certifications can be found on our website at www.gel.com.
Our policy is to provide high quality, personalized analytical services to enable you to meet your analytical needs
on time every time. We trust that you will find everything in order and to your satisfaction. If you have any
questions, please do not hesitate to call me at [phone], ext. 1614.

Sincerely,

PM_SIGN_HERE
Delaney Stone
Project Manager

Purchase Order: NCDAQ
Enclosures
Page 1 of 92 SDG: 613263
Jordan Melton for
Reviewed by USER_SIGN_HERE
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Certificate of Analysis Report
NCDQ001 NC Dept Environmental Quality
Client SDG: 613263 GEL Work Order: 613263
Where the analytical method has been performed under NELAP certification, the analysis has met all of the
requirements of the NELAC standard unless qualified on the Certificate of Analysis.
The designation ND, if present, appears in the result column when the analyte concentration is not detected above
the limit as defined in the 'U' qualifier above.
This data report has been prepared and reviewed in accordance with GEL Laboratories LLC
standard operating procedures. Please direct any questions to your Project Manager, Delaney Stone.
The Qualifiers in this report are defined as follows:
* A quality control analyte recovery is outside of specified acceptance criteria
** Analyte is a Tracer compound
** Analyte is a surrogate compound
B The target analyte was detected in the associated blank.
J Value is estimated
U Analyte was analyzed for, but not detected above the MDL, MDA, MDC or LOD.
X Consult Case Narrative, Data Summary package, or Project Manager concerning this qualifier
h Preparation or preservation holding time was exceeded
for
Page 2 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23972441124ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/16/23RR30.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
0.498
3.98
3.98
0.498
0.498
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263001
Water
11-OCT-22 12:10
07-MAR-23
W100422-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
0.199
1.49
1.31
0.199
0.199
1UXh
Uh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
UXh
BXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
5.10
ND
ND
ND
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
Page 3 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23972441451
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/14/23MB2
0.398
1.99
3.98
3.98
3.91
3.74
3.78
3.82
3.98
3.98
3.98
3.98
3.98
1.77
1.99
1.93
1.99
1.99
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263001
W100422-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.199
0.657
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
1.31
0.657
0.657
0.796
0.657
0.777
0.657
2
UXh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Bh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
13.1
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
Page 4 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
1.89
1.99
3.98
1.81
1.99
1.91
1.99
3.98
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.87
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.99
1.99
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263001
W100422-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.657
0.657
1.31
0.657
0.796
0.697
0.657
1.31
0.657
0.796
0.796
0.657
0.657
0.796
0.657
0.657
0.657
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
h
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
6.28
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
0.0199
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/13/23 23972431302BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 5 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263001
W100422-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 6 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23972441139ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/16/23RR30.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
0.477
3.82
3.82
0.477
0.477
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263002
Water
11-OCT-22 12:10
07-MAR-23
D100422-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
0.191
1.43
1.26
0.191
0.191
1UXh
h
UXh
Xh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
Xh
Xh
Xh
Xh
Uh
Uh
UXh
BXh
UXh
Xh
UXh
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
1.87
ND
1.06
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.45
2.86
3.99
0.536
ND
ND
ND
5.16
ND
1.31
ND
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
Page 7 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23972441500
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/14/23MB2
0.382
1.91
3.82
3.82
3.75
3.59
3.63
3.67
3.82
3.82
3.82
3.82
3.82
1.70
1.91
1.85
1.91
1.91
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263002
D100422-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.191
0.630
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
0.630
0.630
0.764
0.630
0.745
0.630
2
JXh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Bh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.276
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
14.5
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
Page 8 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
1.81
1.91
3.82
1.74
1.91
1.83
1.91
3.82
1.91
1.91
1.91
1.80
1.91
1.91
1.91
1.91
1.91
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263002
D100422-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.630
0.630
1.26
0.630
0.764
0.668
0.630
1.26
0.630
0.764
0.764
0.630
0.630
0.764
0.630
0.630
0.630
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/13/23 23972431302BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 9 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263002
D100422-32 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 10 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23972441509ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/14/23MB22.01
4.02
4.02
3.95
3.78
3.82
3.86
4.02
4.02
4.02
4.02
4.02
1.79
2.01
1.95
2.01
2.01
1.91
2.01
4.02
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263003
Water
11-OCT-22 12:20
07-MAR-23
W100422-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.663
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
0.663
0.663
0.804
0.663
0.784
0.663
0.663
0.663
1.33
1Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Bh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
9.88
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
Page 11 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23972441154
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/16/23RR3
1.83
2.01
1.93
2.01
4.02
2.01
2.01
2.01
1.89
2.01
2.01
2.01
2.01
2.01
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263003
W100422-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.663
0.804
0.703
0.663
1.33
0.663
0.804
0.804
0.663
0.663
0.804
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
2
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
h
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
UXh
Uh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
12.0
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
Page 12 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
0.502
4.02
4.02
0.502
0.502
0.402
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263003
W100422-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
1.51
1.33
0.201
0.201
0.201
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
UXh
BXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
5.08
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/13/23 23972431302BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 13 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263003
W100422-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 14 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23972441517ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/14/23MB22.00
4.00
4.00
3.93
3.76
3.80
3.84
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
1.78
2.00
1.94
2.00
2.00
1.90
2.00
4.00
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263004
Water
11-OCT-22 12:20
07-MAR-23
D100422-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.660
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
0.660
0.660
0.799
0.660
0.779
0.660
0.660
0.660
1.32
1Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Bh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Jh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
10.5
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.83
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
Page 15 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23972441209
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/16/23RR3
1.82
2.00
1.92
2.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.88
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263004
D100422-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.660
0.799
0.700
0.660
1.32
0.660
0.799
0.799
0.660
0.660
0.799
0.660
0.660
0.660
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
2
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Jh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
JXh
h
UXh
Xh
Xh
JXh
Xh
JXh
Xh
Uh
Uh
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.839
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.452
33.8
ND
30.8
0.880
0.342
0.667
0.206
0.638
ND
ND
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
Page 16 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
4.00
4.00
0.500
0.500
0.400
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263004
D100422-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
1.50
1.32
0.200
0.200
0.200
Xh
Xh
Xh
Xh
Uh
Uh
Xh
BXh
Xh
Xh
JXh
Xh
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
6.30
9.00
9.12
1.05
ND
ND
0.806
7.25
14.5
5.76
0.451
0.979
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/13/23 23972431302BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 17 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263004
D100422-33 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 18 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23980322118ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/15/23RR30.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
0.536
4.29
4.29
0.536
0.536
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263005
Water
25-OCT-22 10:00
07-MAR-23
W101822-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
0.214
1.61
1.41
0.214
0.214
1UXh
Uh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
UXh
BXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
5.74
ND
ND
ND
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
Page 19 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23980321214
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/16/23JMB3
0.429
2.14
4.29
4.29
4.21
4.03
4.07
4.11
4.29
4.29
4.29
4.29
4.29
1.91
2.14
2.08
2.14
2.14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263005
W101822-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.214
0.707
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
0.707
0.707
0.857
0.707
0.836
0.707
2
UXh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
JBh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.89
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
Page 20 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
2.04
2.14
4.29
1.95
2.14
2.06
2.14
4.29
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.01
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263005
W101822-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.707
0.707
1.41
0.707
0.857
0.750
0.707
1.41
0.707
0.857
0.857
0.707
0.707
0.857
0.707
0.707
0.707
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
h
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
12.1
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
0.0214
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/14/23 23980311052BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 21 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263005
W101822-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 22 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23980321222ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/16/23JMB32.12
4.24
4.24
4.16
3.98
4.02
4.07
4.24
4.24
4.24
4.24
4.24
1.88
2.12
2.05
2.12
2.12
2.01
2.12
4.24
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263006
Water
25-OCT-22 10:00
07-MAR-23
D101822-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.699
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
0.699
0.699
0.847
0.699
0.826
0.699
0.699
0.699
1.40
1Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
JBh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.98
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
Page 23 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23980322133
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/15/23RR3
1.93
2.12
2.03
2.12
4.24
2.12
2.12
2.12
1.99
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263006
D101822-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.699
0.847
0.741
0.699
1.40
0.699
0.847
0.847
0.699
0.699
0.847
0.699
0.699
0.699
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
2
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
h
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
UXh
Uh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
3.60
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
Page 24 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
0.529
4.24
4.24
0.529
0.529
0.424
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263006
D101822-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
0.212
1.59
1.40
0.212
0.212
0.212
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
UXh
BXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
5.60
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
0.0212
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/14/23 23980311052BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 25 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263006
D101822-MB NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 26 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23980322148ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/15/23RR30.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
0.501
4.01
4.01
0.501
0.501
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263007
Water
25-OCT-22 12:10
07-MAR-23
W101822-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
0.201
1.50
1.32
0.201
0.201
1UXh
h
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
Xh
Xh
Xh
Xh
Uh
Uh
UXh
BXh
UXh
Xh
UXh
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
1.16
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.15
2.41
4.80
0.637
ND
ND
ND
6.11
ND
0.587
ND
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
Page 27 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23980321231
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/16/23JMB3
0.401
2.01
4.01
4.01
3.94
3.77
3.81
3.85
4.01
4.01
4.01
4.01
4.01
1.79
2.01
1.95
2.01
2.01
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263007
W101822-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.201
0.662
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
0.662
0.662
0.802
0.662
0.782
0.662
2
Xh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
JBh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.438
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.48
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
Page 28 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
1.91
2.01
4.01
1.83
2.01
1.93
2.01
4.01
2.01
2.01
2.01
1.89
2.01
2.01
2.01
2.01
2.01
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263007
W101822-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.662
0.662
1.32
0.662
0.802
0.702
0.662
1.32
0.662
0.802
0.802
0.662
0.662
0.802
0.662
0.662
0.662
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Jh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.41
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/14/23 23980311052BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 29 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263007
W101822-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 30 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
2398032
2398032
1445
1240ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/16/23
03/16/23
JMB3
JMB32.04
4.07
4.07
4.00
3.83
3.87
3.91
4.07
4.07
4.07
4.07
4.07
2.04
1.98
2.04
2.04
1.93
2.04
4.07
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263008
Water
25-OCT-22 12:10
07-MAR-23
D101822-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.672
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
0.672
0.815
0.672
0.794
0.672
0.672
0.672
1.34
1
2
h
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Bh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
h
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
4.50
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
3.03
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
Page 31 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23980322203
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/15/23RR3
1.85
2.04
1.96
2.04
4.07
2.04
2.04
2.04
1.91
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.04
2.04
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263008
D101822-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.672
0.815
0.713
0.672
1.34
0.672
0.815
0.815
0.672
0.672
0.815
0.672
0.672
0.672
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
3
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
h
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
UXh
h
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
JXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.81
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
12.3
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.220
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
Page 32 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
0.509
4.07
4.07
0.509
0.509
0.407
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263008
D101822-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
0.204
1.53
1.34
0.204
0.204
0.204
Xh
Xh
Xh
Xh
Uh
Uh
UXh
BXh
UXh
Xh
Xh
Xh
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
6.55
12.7
24.9
7.51
ND
ND
ND
6.29
ND
3.26
0.763
2.39
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
0.0204
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/14/23 23980311052BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
3
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 33 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263008
D101822-02 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 34 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23980322219ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/15/23RR30.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
0.517
4.14
4.14
0.517
0.517
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263009
Water
25-OCT-22 12:25
07-MAR-23
D101822-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
0.207
1.55
1.37
0.207
0.207
1UXh
h
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
Xh
Xh
Xh
Xh
Uh
Uh
UXh
BXh
UXh
JXh
UXh
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
2.59
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.34
3.02
6.61
2.11
ND
ND
ND
5.14
ND
0.483
ND
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
Page 35 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23980321258
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/16/23JMB3
0.414
2.07
4.14
4.14
4.06
3.89
3.93
3.97
4.14
4.14
4.14
4.14
4.14
1.84
2.07
2.01
2.07
2.07
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263009
D101822-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.207
0.683
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
1.37
0.683
0.683
0.827
0.683
0.807
0.683
2
JXh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
JBh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
0.383
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.84
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
Page 36 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
1.97
2.07
4.14
1.88
2.07
1.99
2.07
4.14
2.07
2.07
2.07
1.94
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.07
2.07
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263009
D101822-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.683
0.683
1.37
0.683
0.827
0.724
0.683
1.37
0.683
0.827
0.827
0.683
0.683
0.827
0.683
0.683
0.683
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
h
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
3.32
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
0.0207
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/14/23 23980311052BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 37 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263009
D101822-19 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 38 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23980322234ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/15/23RR30.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533
4.27
4.27
0.533
0.533
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263010
Water
25-OCT-22 13:30
07-MAR-23
FB101822-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
0.213
1.60
1.41
0.213
0.213
1UXh
Uh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
UXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
Uh
Uh
UXh
BXh
UXh
UXh
UXh
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
4.51
ND
ND
ND
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
Page 39 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23980321307
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/16/23JMB3
0.427
2.13
4.27
4.27
4.19
4.01
4.05
4.10
4.27
4.27
4.27
4.27
4.27
1.90
2.13
2.07
2.13
2.13
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263010
FB101822-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.213
0.704
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
0.704
0.704
0.853
0.704
0.832
0.704
2
UXh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
JBh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
2.29
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
Page 40 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
2.03
2.13
4.27
1.94
2.13
2.05
2.13
4.27
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.01
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.13
2.13
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263010
FB101822-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.704
0.704
1.41
0.704
0.853
0.747
0.704
1.41
0.704
0.853
0.853
0.704
0.704
0.853
0.704
0.704
0.704
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
h
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Uh
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
19.1
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
0.0213
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/14/23 23980311052BP1
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 41 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263010
FB101822-21 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 42 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23995622138ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/17/23RR30.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
0.491
3.93
3.93
0.491
0.491
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263011
Water
06-MAR-23 08:00
07-MAR-23
TB030623-01 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:
Client
Sample ID:
Receive Date:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
Matrix:
Collect Date:
Collector:
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
0.196
1.47
1.30
0.196
0.196
1UX
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
BX
UX
UX
UX
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)-
propanoic acid (Gen-X)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluorob
utanoic acid (PFECA-G)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Hydro-EVE
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic) acid
(PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid
(PFMOPrA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
R-EVE
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid (PFO5DA
or TAFN4)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
4.55
ND
ND
ND
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
Page 43 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
23995622255
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
03/16/23JMB3
0.393
1.96
3.93
3.93
3.86
3.69
3.73
3.77
3.93
3.93
3.93
3.93
3.93
1.75
1.96
1.90
1.96
1.96
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263011
TB030623-01 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.196
0.648
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
0.648
0.648
0.785
0.648
0.766
0.648
2
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
(PEPA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
Page 44 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
LCMSMS PFCs
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
1.87
1.96
3.93
1.79
1.96
1.88
1.96
3.93
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.85
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.96
1.96
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263011
TB030623-01 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:
0.648
0.648
1.30
0.648
0.785
0.687
0.648
1.30
0.648
0.785
0.785
0.648
0.648
0.785
0.648
0.648
0.648
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
EPA 537Mod PFCs by LC-MS/MS "As Received"
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
0.0196
The following Prep Methods were performed:
EPA 537.1 Modified PFCs Extraction in Liquid 03/16/23 23995591153DK2
Method Description Analyst Date Time Prep Batch
The following Analytical Methods were performed:
1
2
Method Description
EPA 537.1 Modified
EPA 537.1 Modified
Analyst Comments
Notes:
Page 45 of 92 SDG: 613263
Certificate of Analysis
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Report Date: March 21, 2023
Parameter Result UnitsQualifier Analyst Date TimeDF Batch MethodRLDLPF
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENRCompany :
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina 27607
Address :
NCDAQProject:
613263011
TB030623-01 NCDQ00122Project:
NCDQ001Client ID:Sample ID:
North Carolina Department of Environment
Client Sample ID:

Lc/LC: Critical Level
PF: Prep Factor
RL: Reporting Limit
SQL: Sample Quantitation Limit
Column headers are defined as follows:
DF: Dilution Factor
DL: Detection Limit
MDA: Minimum Detectable Activity
MDC: Minimum Detectable Concentration
Page 46 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244Batch
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
Parmname
Jim BowyerContact:
NCDENR
4403 Reedy Creek Road
Raleigh, North Carolina
March 21, 2023Report Date:
Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
MB2
RR3
MB2
RR3
MB2
RR3
03/15/23 13:14
03/21/23 11:34
03/15/23 13:14
03/21/23 11:34
03/15/23 13:14
03/21/23 11:34
03/15/23 13:14
QC
24.5
19.5
21.2
22.8
22.6
23.8
21.6
23.5
20.0
18.7
25.0
19.0
23.0
NOM Sample Range
(60%-158%)
(59%-144%)
(67%-144%)
(58%-144%)
(54%-128%)
(52%-141%)
(67%-154%)
(73%-141%)
(68%-135%)
(56%-151%)
(60%-153%)
(60%-141%)
(61%-148%)
Qual
X
X
X
B
X
QC1205343057
REC%
127
107
109
118
117
123
112
122
111
103
136
102
119
19.3
18.2
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
18.0
18.1
18.4
18.6
19.3
LCS
613263Workorder:
North Carolina Department of Environment
RPD/D%
Page 1 of 36
Page 47 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244Batch
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
MB2
RR3
03/21/23 11:34
03/15/23 13:14
QC
27.4
21.7
25.4
23.9
9.85
22.5
19.6
23.7
22.5
23.1
23.7
23.7
22.3
20.8
23.0
NOM Sample Range
(23%-155%)
(57%-139%)
(20%-154%)
(59%-145%)
(35%-138%)
(63%-143%)
(5%-158%)
(5%-149%)
(59%-145%)
(48%-149%)
(52%-148%)
(58%-147%)
(60%-151%)
(62%-148%)
(60%-144%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
REC%
142
112
131
124
51
117
102
123
116
119
123
122
115
108
119
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 2 of 36
Page 48 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244Batch
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
MB2
RR3
MB2
03/15/23 13:14
03/21/23 11:34
03/15/23 13:14
03/21/23 11:34
QC
22.6
22.6
21.8
23.3
21.4
23.2
19.7
23.2
20.8
22.8
12.6
23.8
22.3
22.7
20.5
NOM Sample Range
(58%-142%)
(50%-150%)
(52%-144%)
(60%-149%)
(70%-144%)
(73%-151%)
(58%-134%)
(65%-145%)
(57%-134%)
(65%-137%)
(20%-160%)
(68%-138%)
(71%-133%)
(69%-144%)
(67%-145%)
Qual
X
X
X
REC%
117
117
113
121
125
120
105
120
111
118
65
130
115
117
116
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
17.1
19.3
18.7
19.3
18.7
19.3
19.3
18.4
19.3
19.3
17.6
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 3 of 36
Page 49 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244Batch
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
MB2
RR3
MB2
RR3
03/21/23 11:34
03/15/23 13:14
03/21/23 11:34
03/15/23 13:14
03/15/23 13:29
QC
25.3
19.3
21.4
17.6
24.7
22.3
22.5
21.3
23.8
25.9
23.1
21.8
23.7
21.3
24.3
NOM Sample Range
(70%-138%)
(64%-133%)
(69%-133%)
(35%-165%)
(64%-134%)
(65%-145%)
(66%-139%)
(67%-136%)
(72%-143%)
(49%-153%)
(66%-138%)
(58%-140%)
(63%-135%)
(5%-158%)
(0%-30%)
Qual
BX
X
X
QC1205343058
1
REC%
131
104
110
91
128
116
116
117
123
134
119
113
122
110
125
19.3
18.6
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
18.2
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.5
LCSD
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 4 of 36
Page 50 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244Batch
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
MB2
RR3
MB2
RR3
MB2
RR3
MB2
03/14/23 12:59
03/15/23 13:29
03/14/23 12:59
03/15/23 13:29
03/14/23 12:59
03/15/23 13:29
03/14/23 12:59
QC
16.7
19.1
23.1
23.2
20.2
24.1
26.0
19.9
20.1
43.6
21.8
22.6
22.3
20.3
20.3
NOM Sample Range
(0%-27%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-28%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-24%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-24%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-36%)
Qual
X
X
B
X
16
10
1
3
17
11
10
0
7
54
14
1
21
7
22
REC%
90
98
118
119
103
123
133
109
110
235
116
116
114
104
104
18.4
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
18.2
18.3
18.6
18.8
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
613263Workorder:
**
RPD/D%
Page 5 of 36
Page 51 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244Batch
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
MB2
RR3
03/14/23 12:59
03/15/23 13:29
QC
21.6
9.42
23.0
15.7
23.9
22.3
23.0
23.3
23.9
22.8
22.2
23.3
23.1
23.1
22.5
NOM Sample Range
(0%-27%)
(0%-28%)
(0%-23%)
(0%-45%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-35%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-39%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-29%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
10
5
2
22
1
1
0
2
1
2
6
1
2
2
3
REC%
110
48
118
80
122
114
118
119
122
117
113
119
118
118
115
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 6 of 36
Page 52 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244Batch
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
MB2
RR3
MB2
03/15/23 13:29
03/14/23 12:59
03/15/23 13:29
03/14/23 12:59
QC
22.1
20.1
24.9
21.2
22.8
21.1
23.6
12.7
21.4
22.7
21.3
18.2
18.9
18.8
22.8
NOM Sample Range
(0%-25%)
(0%-35%)
(0%-20%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-23%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-25%)
Qual
X
5
6
7
7
2
1
3
1
11
2
6
12
29
3
7
REC%
113
117
127
112
117
112
121
65
116
116
109
102
97
100
117
19.5
17.3
19.5
18.9
19.5
18.9
19.5
19.5
18.6
19.5
19.5
17.8
19.5
18.8
19.5
613263Workorder:
*
RPD/D%
Page 7 of 36
Page 53 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244Batch
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
MB2
RR3
MB2
RR3
MB2
RR3
03/14/23 12:59
03/15/23 13:29
03/14/23 12:59
03/15/23 13:29
03/15/23 12:59
03/14/23 12:42
03/15/23 12:59
QC
18.6
25.4
20.9
23.6
20.7
24.3
26.7
22.2
20.7
22.8
19.8
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample Range
(0%-39%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-26%)
Qual
BX
X
UX
U
U
UX
QC1205343056
6
3
7
5
2
2
3
4
5
4
7
REC%
95
130
107
121
113
124
137
113
106
117
101
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
18.4
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
MB
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 8 of 36
Page 54 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244Batch
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
MB2
RR3
MB2
RR3
MB2
RR3
03/14/23 12:42
03/15/23 12:59
03/14/23 12:42
03/15/23 12:59
03/14/23 12:42
03/15/23 12:59
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
9.21
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
REC%
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 9 of 36
Page 55 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244Batch
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
MB2
03/15/23 12:59
03/14/23 12:42
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
UX
UX
U
U
U
REC%
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 10 of 36
Page 56 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244Batch
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
MB2
RR3
MB2
03/14/23 12:42
03/15/23 12:59
03/14/23 12:42
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
REC%
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 11 of 36
Page 57 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2397244
2398032
Batch
Batch
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
MB2
RR3
MB2
RR3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/14/23 12:42
03/15/23 12:59
03/14/23 12:42
03/15/23 12:59
03/16/23 12:54
03/16/23 10:27
03/16/23 12:54
03/16/23 10:27
QC
ND
ND
ND
4.32
ND
ND
ND
ND
18.3
17.1
19.6
21.8
21.8
23.6
NOM Sample Range
(60%-158%)
(59%-144%)
(67%-144%)
(58%-144%)
(54%-128%)
(52%-141%)
Qual
U
U
U
X
U
U
U
UX
X
X
QC1205344916
REC%
95
94
102
113
113
122
19.3
18.2
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
LCS
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 12 of 36
Page 58 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2398032Batch
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/16/23 10:27
03/16/23 12:54
03/16/23 10:27
03/16/23 12:54
03/16/23 10:27
03/16/23 12:54
QC
22.1
24.8
18.7
15.1
21.4
19.2
22.4
24.3
21.1
28.9
21.1
9.02
21.2
ND
ND
NOM Sample Range
(67%-154%)
(73%-141%)
(68%-135%)
(56%-151%)
(60%-153%)
(60%-141%)
(61%-148%)
(23%-155%)
(57%-139%)
(20%-154%)
(59%-145%)
(35%-138%)
(63%-143%)
(5%-158%)
(5%-149%)
Qual
X
B
X
X
X
UX
UX
REC%
115
129
104
84
117
104
116
126
109
150
110
47
110
0
0
19.3
19.3
18.0
18.0
18.3
18.5
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
613263Workorder:
*
*
RPD/D%
Page 13 of 36
Page 59 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2398032Batch
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
03/16/23 12:54
03/16/23 10:27
QC
20.4
21.0
18.9
22.1
21.7
21.0
21.8
20.7
21.3
18.8
22.4
18.6
21.2
18.4
19.5
NOM Sample Range
(59%-145%)
(48%-149%)
(52%-148%)
(58%-147%)
(60%-151%)
(62%-148%)
(60%-144%)
(58%-142%)
(50%-150%)
(52%-144%)
(60%-149%)
(70%-144%)
(73%-151%)
(58%-134%)
(65%-145%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
REC%
106
109
98
115
113
109
113
108
110
97
116
109
110
99
101
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
17.1
19.3
18.6
19.3
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 14 of 36
Page 60 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2398032Batch
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/16/23 10:27
03/16/23 12:54
03/16/23 10:27
QC
20.8
22.6
13.8
20.9
19.6
22.5
18.2
22.4
18.8
20.6
23.6
22.9
20.7
21.8
17.3
NOM Sample Range
(57%-134%)
(65%-137%)
(20%-160%)
(68%-138%)
(71%-133%)
(69%-144%)
(67%-145%)
(70%-138%)
(64%-133%)
(69%-133%)
(35%-165%)
(64%-134%)
(65%-145%)
(66%-139%)
(67%-136%)
Qual
X
REC%
111
117
71
114
102
117
104
116
102
107
122
119
107
113
96
18.7
19.3
19.3
18.3
19.3
19.3
17.6
19.3
18.5
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
18.1
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 15 of 36
Page 61 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2398032Batch
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/16/23 10:27
03/16/23 12:54
03/16/23 10:27
03/16/23 12:54
03/16/23 13:09
03/16/23 10:35
03/16/23 13:09
03/16/23 10:35
03/16/23 13:09
03/16/23 10:35
QC
21.4
21.5
21.3
20.6
19.6
ND
20.2
18.4
21.4
23.2
25.9
25.7
21.3
22.9
21.1
NOM Sample Range
(72%-143%)
(49%-153%)
(66%-138%)
(58%-140%)
(63%-135%)
(5%-158%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-28%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-24%)
(0%-26%)
Qual
BX
UX
X
X
X
QC1205344917
10
7
9
6
17
9
4
8
12
REC%
111
112
110
107
102
0
104
100
109
119
133
131
109
117
116
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.6
18.4
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
18.2
LCSD
613263Workorder:
*
*
RPD/D%
Page 16 of 36
Page 62 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2398032Batch
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/16/23 10:35
03/16/23 13:09
03/16/23 10:35
03/16/23 13:09
QC
16.8
26.1
22.4
21.8
24.7
25.5
30.6
23.3
7.93
21.5
ND
ND
20.3
23.0
20.2
NOM Sample Range
(0%-32%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-24%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-28%)
(0%-23%)
(0%-45%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-35%)
Qual
B
X
X
X
UX
UX
X
10
20
16
3
2
19
6
10
13
1
N/A
N/A
0
9
7
REC%
92
141
119
111
126
130
156
119
41
110
0
0
104
118
103
18.3
18.6
18.8
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
613263Workorder:
*
*
*
RPD/D%
Page 17 of 36
Page 63 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2398032Batch
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/16/23 13:09
03/16/23 10:35
03/16/23 13:09
QC
24.7
22.6
22.1
21.6
22.9
22.1
20.6
21.7
20.5
22.6
20.0
22.4
23.0
24.1
12.6
NOM Sample Range
(0%-40%)
(0%-39%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-29%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-35%)
(0%-20%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-30%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
11
4
5
1
10
4
9
3
10
6
8
14
10
6
9
REC%
126
116
113
110
117
113
106
111
119
115
106
115
122
123
64
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
17.3
19.6
18.9
19.6
18.9
19.6
19.6
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 18 of 36
Page 64 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2398032Batch
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/16/23 10:35
03/16/23 13:09
03/16/23 10:35
QC
22.8
23.9
24.4
19.1
25.1
20.7
22.7
26.4
23.4
23.3
20.9
17.8
22.6
23.7
22.4
NOM Sample Range
(0%-40%)
(0%-23%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-39%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-26%)
Qual
BX
9
20
8
5
11
9
10
11
2
12
4
3
5
10
5
REC%
123
122
125
107
128
110
116
135
120
119
107
97
115
121
114
18.6
19.6
19.6
17.8
19.6
18.8
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
18.4
19.6
19.6
19.6
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 19 of 36
Page 65 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2398032Batch
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/16/23 10:35
03/16/23 13:09
03/16/23 12:39
03/16/23 10:18
03/16/23 12:39
03/16/23 10:18
03/16/23 12:39
03/16/23 10:18
QC
20.3
23.5
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
1.63
ND
NOM Sample Range
(0%-31%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-26%)
Qual
UX
UX
U
U
UX
U
U
U
UX
U
U
J
U
QC1205344915
1
18
N/A
REC%
104
120
0
19.6
19.6
19.6
MB
613263Workorder:
*
RPD/D%
Page 20 of 36
Page 66 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2398032Batch
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/16/23 12:39
03/16/23 10:18
03/16/23 12:39
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
UX
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
UX
UX
REC%
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 21 of 36
Page 67 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2398032Batch
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/16/23 12:39
03/16/23 10:18
03/16/23 12:39
03/16/23 10:18
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
UX
U
UX
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
REC%
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 22 of 36
Page 68 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2398032Batch
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/16/23 10:18
03/16/23 12:39
03/16/23 10:18
03/16/23 12:39
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
4.43
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
X
U
U
U
UX
REC%
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 23 of 36
Page 69 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/17/23 18:06
03/16/23 20:50
03/17/23 18:06
03/16/23 20:50
03/17/23 18:06
03/16/23 20:50
03/17/23 18:06
03/16/23 20:50
QC
19.4
16.3
20.2
21.3
21.6
25.0
22.3
21.2
17.5
15.8
19.5
21.0
23.3
24.4
20.3
NOM Sample Range
(60%-158%)
(59%-144%)
(67%-144%)
(58%-144%)
(54%-128%)
(52%-141%)
(67%-154%)
(73%-141%)
(68%-135%)
(56%-151%)
(60%-153%)
(60%-141%)
(61%-148%)
(23%-155%)
(57%-139%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
QC1205347661
REC%
102
91
106
112
113
131
117
111
99
89
107
115
122
128
107
19.1
18.0
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
17.8
17.9
18.1
18.3
19.1
19.1
19.1
LCS
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 24 of 36
Page 70 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
03/16/23 20:50
03/17/23 18:06
QC
26.7
24.2
13.6
22.1
ND
ND
20.1
21.4
20.4
22.1
22.1
21.8
20.0
21.3
20.6
NOM Sample Range
(20%-154%)
(59%-145%)
(35%-138%)
(63%-143%)
(5%-158%)
(5%-149%)
(59%-145%)
(48%-149%)
(52%-148%)
(58%-147%)
(60%-151%)
(62%-148%)
(60%-144%)
(58%-142%)
(50%-150%)
Qual
X
X
UX
UX
X
X
X
X
X
X
REC%
140
127
71
116
0
0
105
112
107
116
116
114
105
111
108
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
613263Workorder:
*
*
RPD/D%
Page 25 of 36
Page 71 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/17/23 18:06
03/16/23 20:50
03/17/23 18:06
03/16/23 20:50
QC
21.0
21.7
19.2
22.1
16.9
19.5
17.4
21.7
15.8
18.4
20.8
21.9
16.9
22.1
17.4
NOM Sample Range
(52%-144%)
(60%-149%)
(70%-144%)
(73%-151%)
(58%-134%)
(65%-145%)
(57%-134%)
(65%-137%)
(20%-160%)
(68%-138%)
(71%-133%)
(69%-144%)
(67%-145%)
(70%-138%)
(64%-133%)
Qual
X
X
REC%
110
114
114
116
92
102
94
114
83
101
109
115
97
116
95
19.1
19.1
16.9
19.1
18.4
19.1
18.5
19.1
19.1
18.1
19.1
19.1
17.4
19.1
18.3
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 26 of 36
Page 72 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/16/23 20:50
03/17/23 18:06
03/16/23 20:50
03/17/23 18:06
03/17/23 18:21
03/16/23 20:59
03/17/23 18:21
QC
20.1
25.0
20.1
17.6
20.5
17.7
20.9
24.3
21.5
20.2
22.0
ND
14.5
17.9
18.9
NOM Sample Range
(69%-133%)
(35%-165%)
(64%-134%)
(65%-145%)
(66%-139%)
(67%-136%)
(72%-143%)
(49%-153%)
(66%-138%)
(58%-140%)
(63%-135%)
(5%-158%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-30%)
Qual
BX
UX
X
QC1205347662
29
9
7
REC%
105
131
105
92
107
99
110
127
112
106
115
0
75
99
99
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
17.9
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.2
18.1
19.2
LCSD
613263Workorder:
*
RPD/D%
Page 27 of 36
Page 73 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/17/23 18:21
03/16/23 20:59
03/17/23 18:21
03/16/23 20:59
03/17/23 18:21
03/16/23 20:59
03/17/23 18:21
QC
19.8
20.3
24.3
21.0
19.5
20.5
15.2
17.0
22.0
23.0
23.3
19.7
23.8
24.0
13.3
NOM Sample Range
(0%-27%)
(0%-28%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-24%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-24%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-28%)
Qual
X
X
X
X
7
6
3
6
8
16
4
14
4
1
5
3
11
1
2
REC%
103
106
127
110
102
115
85
93
119
120
121
103
124
125
69
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
17.9
17.9
18.2
18.4
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 28 of 36
Page 74 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
03/17/23 18:21
03/16/23 20:59
QC
19.6
0.241
0.447
20.3
19.9
19.4
20.4
20.1
20.3
18.4
18.3
19.1
18.2
18.8
17.2
NOM Sample Range
(0%-23%)
(0%-45%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-35%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-39%)
(0%-36%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-29%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-35%)
Qual
X
JX
JX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
12
200
200
1
7
5
8
10
7
8
15
7
14
15
11
REC%
102
1
2
106
104
101
107
105
106
96
96
100
95
98
102
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
17.0
613263Workorder:
*
*
*
*
RPD/D%
Page 29 of 36
Page 75 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/16/23 20:59
03/17/23 18:21
03/16/23 20:59
QC
20.0
19.2
18.8
20.1
20.1
16.2
20.1
19.8
21.2
18.5
19.9
19.4
20.4
24.3
22.1
NOM Sample Range
(0%-20%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-32%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-23%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-39%)
(0%-26%)
Qual
X
10
13
4
15
7
3
9
5
3
9
10
11
2
3
10
REC%
104
104
98
109
105
85
110
103
111
106
104
106
106
127
115
19.2
18.5
19.2
18.5
19.2
19.2
18.2
19.2
19.2
17.5
19.2
18.4
19.2
19.2
19.2
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 30 of 36
Page 76 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-2-(1,2,2,2-
tetrafluoroethoxy)ethane sulfonic
acid (NVHOS)
11-Chloroeicosafluoro-3-
oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (F-
53B Minor)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-
heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoic
acid (Gen-X)
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoro-2-
(pentafluoroethoxy)propanoic acid
(PEPA)
2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
EtFOSE)
2-(N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-
MeFOSE)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/16/23 20:59
03/17/23 18:21
03/16/23 20:59
03/17/23 18:21
03/17/23 17:51
03/16/23 20:41
03/17/23 17:51
03/16/23 20:41
QC
21.4
19.4
18.4
20.5
21.6
20.6
19.9
20.4
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample Range
(0%-25%)
(0%-27%)
(0%-40%)
(0%-25%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-26%)
(0%-31%)
(0%-30%)
(0%-26%)
Qual
BX
UX
UX
U
U
UX
U
U
QC1205347660
19
6
4
2
12
4
1
7
N/A
REC%
112
101
102
107
113
108
104
106
3
19.2
19.2
18.0
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
MB
613263Workorder:
*
RPD/D%
Page 31 of 36
Page 77 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
4,8-Dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic
acid (DONA,ADONA)
4-
(Heptafluoroisopropoxy)hexafluoro
butanoic acid (PFECA-G)
9-Chlorohexadecafluoro-3-
oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (F-53B
Major)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 4:2 (4:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2
FTS)
Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 8:2 (8:2
FTS)
Hydro-EVE
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-EtFOSA)
N-ethylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
EtFOSAA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)
N-methylperfluoro-1-
octanesulfonamidoacetic acid (N-
MeFOSAA)
Nafion Byproduct 1 (PFESA BP1)
Nafion Byproduct 2 (PFESA BP2)
Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/16/23 20:41
03/17/23 17:51
03/16/23 20:41
03/17/23 17:51
03/16/23 20:41
03/17/23 17:51
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
UX
U
U
U
U
UX
U
U
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
REC%
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 32 of 36
Page 78 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
Nafion Byproduct 6 (PFESA BP6)
Nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic
acid (NFDHA or PFECA B)
Perfluoro(2-ethoxyethane)sulfonic
acid (PFEESA or PES)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9,11-
pentaoxadodecanoic) acid
(PFO5DA or TAFN4)
Perfluoro(3,5,7,9-tetraoxadecanoic)
acid (PFO4DA)
Perfluoro(3,5,7-trioxaoctanoic)
acid (PFO3OA)
Perfluoro(3,5-dioxahexanoic) acid
(PFO2HxA)
Perfluoro(4-methoxybutanoic) acid
(PFMOBA)
Perfluoro-2-
(perfluoromethoxy)propanoic acid
(PMPA)
Perfluoro-2-methoxyacetic acid
(PFMOAA)
Perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic
acid (PFMOPrA)
Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid
(PFBS)
Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)
Perfluorodecanesulfonic acid
(PFDS)
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
RR3
JMB3
03/17/23 17:51
03/16/23 20:41
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
UX
U
U
UX
UX
UX
UX
U
UX
UX
U
U
U
U
U
REC%
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 33 of 36
Page 79 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
Perfluorododecanesulfonic acid
(PFDoS)
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDOA)
Perfluoroethoxypropionic acid
(EVE)
Perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid
(PFHpS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)
Perfluorohexadecanoic acid
(PFHxDA)
Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid
(PFHxS)
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)
Perfluorononanesulfonic acid
(PFNS)
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
Perfluorooctadecanoic acid
(PFODA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonamide
(PFOSA)
Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
(PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Perfluoropentanesulfonic acid
(PFPeS)
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
03/16/23 20:41
03/17/23 17:51
03/16/23 20:41
QC
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
U
UX
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
U
REC%
613263Workorder:
RPD/D%
Page 34 of 36
Page 80 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Perfluorinated Compounds
2399562Batch
Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)
Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)
Perfluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTriA)
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)
R-EVE
Parmname Units
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
ng/L
Anlst Date Time
JMB3
RR3
JMB3
RR3
03/16/23 20:41
03/17/23 17:51
03/16/23 20:41
03/17/23 17:51
QC
ND
4.65
ND
ND
ND
ND
NOM Sample RangeQual
U
X
U
U
U
UX
The Qualifiers in this report are defined as follows:
REC%
613263Workorder:
U
J
P
C
B
E
A
X
N
H
**
<
>
h
R
^
D
N/A
Analyte was analyzed for, but not detected above the MDL, MDA, MDC or LOD.
Value is estimated
Organics--The concentrations between the primary and confirmation columns/detectors is >40% different. For HPLC, the difference is >70%.
Analyte has been confirmed by GC/MS analysis
The target analyte was detected in the associated blank.
Concentration of the target analyte exceeds the instrument calibration range
The TIC is a suspected aldol-condensation product
Consult Case Narrative, Data Summary package, or Project Manager concerning this qualifier
Organics--Presumptive evidence based on mass spectral library search to make a tentative identification of the analyte (TIC). Quantitation is based
on nearest internal standard response factor
Analytical holding time was exceeded
Analyte is a surrogate compound
Result is less than value reported
Result is greater than value reported
Preparation or preservation holding time was exceeded
Sample results are rejected
RPD of sample and duplicate evaluated using +/-RL. Concentrations are <5X the RL. Qualifier Not Applicable for Radiochemistry.
Results are reported from a diluted aliquot of the sample
RPD or %Recovery limits do not apply.
RPD/D%
Notes:
Page 35 of 36
Page 81 of 92 SDG: 613263
QC Summary
GEL LABORATORIES LLC
2040 Savage Road Charleston, SC 29407 - [phone] - www.gel.com
Parmname
Page 36 of 36
Units Anlst Date TimeQCNOMSampleRangeQualREC%
613263Workorder:
ND
NJ
JNX
UJ
Q
N1
Y
N
J
Analyte concentration is not detected above the detection limit
Consult Case Narrative, Data Summary package, or Project Manager concerning this qualifier
Non Calibrated Compound
Compound cannot be extracted
One or more quality control criteria have not been met. Refer to the applicable narrative or DER.
See case narrative
QC Samples were not spiked with this compound
Presumptive evidence based on mass spectral library search to make a tentative identification of the analyte (TIC). Quantitation is based on nearest
internal standard response factor
See case narrative for an explanation
N/A indicates that spike recovery limits do not apply when sample concentration exceeds spike conc. by a factor of 4 or more or %RPD not applicable.
^ The Relative Percent Difference (RPD) obtained from the sample duplicate (DUP) is evaluated against the acceptance criteria when the sample is greater than
five times (5X) the contract required detection limit (RL). In cases where either the sample or duplicate value is less than 5X the RL, a control limit of +/- the
RL is used to evaluate the DUP result.
* Indicates that a Quality Control parameter was not within specifications.
For PS, PSD, and SDILT results, the values listed are the measured amounts, not final concentrations.
Where the analytical method has been performed under NELAP certification, the analysis has met all of the
requirements of the NELAC standard unless qualified on the QC Summary.
RPD/D%
Page 82 of 92 SDG: 613263
Page 83 of 92 SDG: 613263
Page 84 of 92 SDG: 613263
Page 85 of 92 SDG: 613263
State Certification
Alabama
Alaska
Alaska Drinking Water
Arkansas
CLIA
California
Colorado
Connecticut
DoD ELAP/ ISO17025 A2LA
Florida NELAP
Foreign Soils Permit
Georgia
Georgia SDWA
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois NELAP
Indiana
Kansas NELAP
Kentucky SDWA
Kentucky Wastewater
Louisiana Drinking Water
Louisiana NELAP
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Massachusetts PFAS Approv
Michigan
Mississippi
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire NELAP
New Jersey NELAP
New Mexico
New York NELAP
North Carolina
North Carolina SDWA
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania NELAP
Puerto Rico
S. Carolina Radiochem
Sanitation Districts of L
South Carolina Chemistry
Tennessee
Texas NELAP
Utah NELAP
Vermont
Virginia NELAP
Washington
42200
17-018
SC00012
88-0651
42D0904046
2940
SC00012
PH-0169
2567.01
E87156
P330-15-00283, P330-15-00253
SC00012
967
SC00012
SC00012
200029
C-SC-01
E-10332
90129
90129
LA024
03046 (AI33904)
2019020
270
M-SC012
Letter
9976
SC00012
NE-OS-26-13
SC000122023-4
2054
SC002
SC00012
11501
233
45709
R-158
2022-160
68-00485
SC00012
10120002
9255651
10120001
TN 02934
T104704235-22-20
SC000122022-37
VT87156
460202
C780
List of current GEL Certifications as of 21 March 2023
Page 86 of 92 SDG: 613263
LCMSMS-Misc
Technical Case Narrative
NC Dept Environmental Quality
SDG #: 613263

Product: The Extraction and Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Using LCMSMS
Analytical Method: EPA 537.1 Modified
Analytical Procedure: GL-OA-E-076 REV# 13
Analytical Batches: 2397244 and 2397243
The following samples were analyzed using the above methods and analytical procedure(s).

GEL Sample ID# Client Sample Identification
613263001 W100422-32
613263002 D100422-32
613263003 W100422-33
613263004 D100422-33
1205343056 Method Blank (MB)
1205343057 Laboratory Control Sample (LCS)
1205343058 Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)

The samples in this SDG were analyzed on an "as received" basis.
Data Summary:

All sample data provided in this report met the acceptance criteria specified in the analytical methods and
procedures for initial calibration, continuing calibration, instrument controls and process controls where
applicable, with the following exceptions.

Calibration Information

CCB Requirements
The continuing calibration verifications (CCVs) were outside the acceptable criteria for PFECA_G_2 with a
positive bias. There were no hits for PFECA_G_2 in any of the unknown samples. Thus, the data was not
adversely impacted, and can be reported. 1205343056 (MB), 1205343057 (LCS) and 1205343058 (LCSD).

Quality Control (QC) Information

Method Blank (MB) Statement
The blank analyzed with this SDG did not meet the established acceptance criteria for PPF Acid (PFPrA). The
extraction cartridges used in the prep process contains PFF Acid (PFPrA) above GEL’s reporting limit or
exhibits an interference/enhancement mimicking PPF Acid (PFPrA). Levels detected in the samples and QC
should be assessed accordingly.
Sample Analyte Value
1205343056 (MB)Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)4.32 * 10 > 3.94

The method blank contains an elevated 6:2 FTS signal. There is insufficient volume available for re-extraction.
The results are reported as-is.
Sample Analyte Value
Page 87 of 92 SDG: 613263
1205343056 (MB)Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2 FTS)9.21 * 10 > 8.72

Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)
An LCSD was used in place of matrix QC due to limited sample volume.

Laboratory Control Sample (LCS) Recovery
The LCSD does not meet criteria for 6:2 FTS. There is insufficient volume available for re-extraction. The
results are reported as-is.
Sample Analyte Value
1205343058 (LCSD)Fluorotelomer sulfonic acid 6:2 (6:2 FTS)235* (60%-153%)

LCS/LCSD Relative Percent Difference (RPD) Statement
Not all of the relative percent differences (RPDs) between the LCS and the LCSD were within the acceptance
limits for this SDG. However, the LCS and LCSD recoveries were all acceptable.
Sample Analyte Value
1205343057 (LCS) and 1205343058 (LCSD)Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)RPD 29* (0%-27%)

Internal Standard (ISTD) Acceptance
The LCSD does not meet criteria for 6:2 FTS. There is insufficient volume available for re-extraction. The
results are reported as-is.
Sample Analyte Value
1205343058 (LCSD)1, 2-13C2 Fluorotelomer sulfonate 6:2 50* (60%-200%)

Technical Information

Holding Time Specifications
Samples (See Below) did not meet holding time requirements due to insufficient time remaining to meet the hold
times. The following samples were received by the laboratory after the recommended holding time had expired.
Sample Analyte Value
613263001 (W100422-32)Received 07-MAR-23, out of holding 25-OCT-22
613263002 (D100422-32)Received 07-MAR-23, out of holding 25-OCT-22
613263003 (W100422-33)Received 07-MAR-23, out of holding 25-OCT-22
613263004 (D100422-33)Received 07-MAR-23, out of holding 25-OCT-22

Miscellaneous Information

Additional Comments
Some analytes are X qualified because the standards used to make the initial calibration curve did not meet the
ISO 17025 criterion. These are the only standards available for these analytes.

Product: The Extraction and Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Using LCMSMS
Page 88 of 92 SDG: 613263
Analytical Method: EPA 537.1 Modified
Analytical Procedure: GL-OA-E-076 REV# 13
Analytical Batches: 2398032 and 2398031
The following samples were analyzed using the above methods and analytical procedure(s).

GEL Sample ID# Client Sample Identification
613263005 W101822-MB
613263006 D101822-MB
613263007 W101822-02
613263008 D101822-02
613263009 D101822-19
613263010 FB101822-21
1205344915 Method Blank (MB)
1205344916 Laboratory Control Sample (LCS)
1205344917 Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)

The samples in this SDG were analyzed on an "as received" basis.
Data Summary:

All sample data provided in this report met the acceptance criteria specified in the analytical methods and
procedures for initial calibration, continuing calibration, instrument controls and process controls where
applicable, with the following exceptions.

Calibration Information

CCV Requirements
Calibration verification standards (ICV or CCV) requirements have not been met for samples in this batch in this
SDG. One or more target analytes failed acceptance criteria with a positive bias in the standards bracketing the
samples in this SDG. These target analytes were not detected in the associated environmental samples; therefore,
the non-compliance had no adverse effect on the data.

Quality Control (QC) Information

Method Blank (MB) Statement
The blank analyzed with this SDG did not meet the established acceptance criteria for PPF Acid (PFPrA). The
extraction cartridges used in the prep process contains PFF Acid (PFPrA) above GEL’s reporting limit or
exhibits an interference/enhancement mimicking PPF Acid (PFPrA). Levels detected in the samples and QC
should be assessed accordingly.
Sample Analyte Value
1205344915 (MB)Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)4.43 * 10 > 3.17

Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)
An LCSD was used in place of matrix QC due to limited sample volume.

Laboratory Control Sample (LCS) Recovery
The LCS and/or LCSD (See Below) did not meet the spike recovery acceptance limits with a positive bias. As
target analytes were not detected in the associated samples, the data were not adversely impacted.
Sample Analyte Value
1205344917 (LCSD)2-(N-ethylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamido)-ethanol (N-EtFOSE)133* (54%-128%)
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N-methylperfluoro-1-octanesulfonamide (N-MeFOSA)156* (20%-154%)

The LCS/LCSD Recoveries did not meet spike recovery acceptance limits for Byproduct 4, Byproduct 5, and
R-Eve with a negative bias. The samples are consumed, data are reported as is.
Sample Analyte Value
1205344916 (LCS)Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)0* (5%-158%)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)0* (5%-149%)
R-EVE 0* (5%-158%)
1205344917 (LCSD)Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)0* (5%-158%)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)0* (5%-149%)
R-EVE 0* (5%-158%)

Technical Information

Holding Time Specifications
Samples (See Below) did not meet holding time requirements due to insufficient time remaining to meet the hold
times. The following samples were received by the laboratory after the recommended holding time had expired.
Sample Analyte Value
613263005 (W101822-MB)Received 07-MAR-23, out of holding 08-NOV-22
613263006 (D101822-MB)Received 07-MAR-23, out of holding 08-NOV-22
613263007 (W101822-02)Received 07-MAR-23, out of holding 08-NOV-22
613263008 (D101822-02)Received 07-MAR-23, out of holding 08-NOV-22
613263009 (D101822-19)Received 07-MAR-23, out of holding 08-NOV-22
613263010 (FB101822-21)Received 07-MAR-23, out of holding 08-NOV-22

Miscellaneous Information

Additional Comments
Some analytes are X qualified because the standards used to make the initial calibration curve did not meet the
ISO 17025 criterion. These are the only standards available for these analytes.

Product: The Extraction and Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Using LCMSMS
Analytical Method: EPA 537.1 Modified
Analytical Procedure: GL-OA-E-076 REV# 13
Analytical Batches: 2399562 and 2399559
The following samples were analyzed using the above methods and analytical procedure(s).

GEL Sample ID# Client Sample Identification
613263011 TB030623-01
1205347660 Method Blank (MB)
1205347661 Laboratory Control Sample (LCS)
1205347662 Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)
Page 90 of 92 SDG: 613263

The samples in this SDG were analyzed on an "as received" basis.
Data Summary:

All sample data provided in this report met the acceptance criteria specified in the analytical methods and
procedures for initial calibration, continuing calibration, instrument controls and process controls where
applicable, with the following exceptions.

Calibration Information

CCV Requirements
Calibration verification standard (ICV or CCV) requirements have not been met for sample 613263011
(TB030623-01) in this batch in this SDG. One or more target analytes failed acceptance criteria with a positive
bias in the standards bracketing the samples in this SDG. These target analytes were not detected in the
associated environmental samples; therefore, the non-compliance had no adverse effect on the data.

Quality Control (QC) Information

Method Blank (MB) Statement
The blank analyzed with this SDG did not meet the established acceptance criteria for PPF Acid (PFPrA). The
extraction cartridges used in the prep process contains PFF Acid (PFPrA) above GEL’s reporting limit or
exhibits an interference/enhancement mimicking PPF Acid (PFPrA). Levels detected in the samples and QC
should be assessed accordingly.
Sample Analyte Value
1205347660 (MB)Perfluoropropanoic acid (PFPrA)4.65 * 10 > 4.32

Laboratory Control Sample Duplicate (LCSD)
An LCSD was used in place of matrix QC due to limited sample volume.

Laboratory Control Sample (LCS) Recovery
One or more of the required spiking analytes were not within the acceptance limits in the laboratory control
sample (LCS) with a negative bias. The samples are consumed. Therefore, the data must be reported as is.
Sample Analyte Value
1205347661 (LCS)Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)0* (5%-158%)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)0* (5%-149%)
R-EVE 0* (5%-158%)
1205347662 (LCSD)Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)1* (5%-158%)
Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)2* (5%-149%)
R-EVE 3* (5%-158%)

LCS/LCSD Relative Percent Difference (RPD) Statement
Not all of the relative percent differences (RPDs) between the LCS and the LCSD were within the acceptance
limits for this SDG. The samples are consumed. Therefore, the data must be reported as is.
Sample Analyte Value
1205347661 (LCS) and 1205347662 (LCSD)Nafion Byproduct 4 (PFESA BP4)RPD 200* (0%-45%)
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Nafion Byproduct 5 (PFESA BP5)RPD 200* (0%-40%)
R-EVE RPD 200* (0%-26%)

Miscellaneous Information

Additional Comments
Some analytes are X qualified because the standards used to make the initial calibration curve did not meet the
ISO 17025 criterion. These are the only standards available for these analytes.

Certification Statement

Where the analytical method has been performed under NELAP certification, the analysis has met all of the
requirements of the NELAC standard unless otherwise noted in the analytical case narrative.
Page 92 of 92 SDG: 613263