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IPaC U.S. Fish &Wildlife Service
IPaC resource list
This report is an automatically generated list of species and other resources such as critical
habitat (collectively referred to as trust resources) under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's
(USFWS)jurisdiction that are known or expected to be on or near the project area referenced
below. The list may also include trust resources that occur outside of the project area, but that
could potentially be directly or indirectly affected by activities in the project area. However,
determining the likelihood and extent of effects a project may have on trust resources typically
requires gathering additional site-specific (e.g., vegetation/species surveys) and project-specific
(e.g., magnitude and timing of proposed activities) information. —%. s41-44
Below is a summary of the project information you provided and contact information for the
USFWS office(s) with jurisdiction in the defined project area. Please read the introduction to
each section that follows (Endangered Species, Migratory Birds, USFWS Facilities, and NWI
Wetlands) for additional information applicable to the trust resources addressed in that
section.
Location
Transylvania County, North Carolina
Local office
Asheville Ecological Services Field Office
t. (828) 258-3939
JB (828) 258-5330
160 Zillicoa Street
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Asheville, NC 28801-1082
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Endangered species
This resource list is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an analysis of
project level impacts.
The primary information used to generate this list is the known or expected range of each
species. Additional areas of influence (AOI) for species are also considered. An AOI includes
areas outside of the species range if the species could be indirectly affected by activities in that
area (e.g., placing a dam upstream of a fish population even if that fish does not occur at the
dam site, may indirectly impact the species by reducing or eliminating water flow downstream).
Because species can move, and site conditions can change, the species on this list are not
guaranteed to be found on or near the project area. To fully determine any potential effects to
species, additional site-specific and project-specific information is often required.
Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act requires Federal agencies to "request of the Secretary
information whether any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be present in the
area of such proposed action" for any project that is conducted, permitted, funded, or licensed
by any Federal agency. A letter from the local office and a species list which fulfills this
requirement can only be obtained by requesting an official species list from either the
Regulatory Review section in IPaC (see directions below) or from the local field office directly.
For project evaluations that require USFWS concurrence/review, please return to the IPaC
website and request an official species list by doing the following:
1 . Draw the project location and click CONTINUE.
2. Click DEFINE PROJECT.
3. Log in (if directed to do so).
4. Provide a name and description for your project.
5. Click REQUEST SPECIES LIST.
Listed speciesi and their critical habitats are managed by the Ecological Services Program of the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the fisheries division of the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA Fisheries).
Species and critical habitats under the sole responsibility of NOAA Fisheries are not shown on
this list. Please contact NOAA Fisheries for species under their jurisdiction.
1 . Species listed under the Endangered Species Act are threatened or endangered; IPaC also
shows species that are candidates, or proposed, for listing. See the listing status page for
more information. IPaC only shows species that are regulated by USFWS (see FAQ).
2. NOAA Fisheries, also known as the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), is an office of
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Department of Commerce.
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The following species are potentially affected by activities in this location:
Mammals
NAME STATUS
Gray Bat Myotis grisescens Endangered
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6329
Northern Long-eared Bat Myotis septentrionalis Threatened
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9045 10
Tricolored Bat Perimyotis subflavus Proposed Endangered
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/10515
Reptiles
NAME STATUS
Bog Turtle Glyptemys muhlenbergii SAT
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6962
Clams
NAME STATUS
Appalachian Elktoe Alasmidonta raveneliana Endangered
Wherever found
There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location does
not overlap the critical habitat.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5039
Insects
NAME STATUS
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Monarch Butterfly Danaus plexippus Candidate
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9743
Flowering Plants
NAME STATUS
Mountain Sweet Pitcher-plant Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii Endangered
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/4283
Small Whorled Pogonia Isotria medeoloides Threatened
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
NNO
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1890
Swamp Pink Helonias bullata Threatened
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/4333
Virginia Spiraea Spiraea virginiana Threatened
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1728
Lichens
NAME STATUS
Rock Gnome Lichen Gymnoderma lineare Endangered
Wherever found
No critical habitat has been designated for this species.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3933
Critical habitats
Potential effects to critical habitat(s) in this location must be analyzed along with the
endangered species themselves.
There are no critical habitats at this location.
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Migratory birds
Certain birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Actl and the Bald and Golden Eagle
Protection Acts.
Any person or organization who plans or conducts activities that may result in impacts to
migratory birds, eagles, and their habitats should follow appropriate regulations and consider
implementing appropriate conservation measures, as described below.
1 . The Migratory Birds Treaty Act of 1918.
2. The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940.
Additional information can be found using the following links:
• Birds of Conservation Concern https://www.fws.gQv//program/migratory-birds/species
• Measures for avoiding and minimizing impacts to birds
https://www.fws.gov/library/collections/avoiding-and-minimizing-incidental-take-migratory_
birds
• Nationwide conservation measures for birds
https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/nationwide-standard-conservation-
measures.pdf i *�
The birds listed below are birds of particular concern either because they occur on the
USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) list or warrant special attention in your project
location. To learn more about the levels of concern for birds on your list and how this list is
generated, see the FAQ below. This is not a list of every bird you may find in this location, nor a
guarantee that every bird on this list will be found in your project area. To see exact locations of
where birders and the general public have sighted birds in and around your project area, visit
the E-bird data mapping tool (Tip: enter your location, desired date range and a species on your
list). For projects that occur off the Atlantic Coast, additional maps and models detailing the
relative occurrence and abundance of bird species on your list are available. Links to additional
information about Atlantic Coast birds, and other important information about your migratory
bird list, including how to properly interpret and use your migratory bird report, can be found
below.
For guidance on when to schedule activities or implement avoidance and minimization
measures to reduce impacts to migratory birds on your list, click on the PROBABILITY OF
PRESENCE SUMMARY at the top of your list to see when these birds are most likely to be
present and breeding in your project area.
NAME BREEDING SEASON
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Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Breeds Sep 1 to Aug 31
This is not a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) in this area, but
warrants attention because of the Eagle Act or for potential
susceptibilities in offshore areas from certain types of
development or activities.
Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus Breeds May 15 to Oct 10
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC)throughout its range
in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9399
Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus practicus Breeds Apr 10 to Jul 31
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular -,4
Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA \ON
Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Breeds May 20 to Jul 31
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC)throughout its range
in the continental USA and Alaska.
Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis Breeds May 20 to Aug 10
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC)throughout its range
in the continental USA and Alaska.
Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica Breeds Mar 15 to Aug 25
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC)throughout its range
in the continental USA and Alaska.
Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferus Breeds May 1 to Aug 20
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC)throughout its range
in the continental USA and Alaska.
Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera Breeds May 1 to Jul 20
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC)throughout its range
in the continental USA and Alaska.
https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8745
Kentucky Warbler Oporornis formosus Breeds Apr 20 to Aug 20
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC)throughout its range
in the continental USA and Alaska.
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Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor Breeds May 1 to Jul 31
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC)throughout its range
in the continental USA and Alaska.
Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus Breeds May 10 to Sep 10
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC)throughout its range
in the continental USA and Alaska.
Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus Breeds elsewhere
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) only in particular
Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the continental USA
Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina Breeds May 10 to Aug 31
This is a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC)throughout its range
in the continental USA and Alaska.
Probability of Presence Summary
The graphs below provide our best understanding of when birds of concern are most likely to
be present in your project area. This information can be used to tailor and schedule your
project activities to avoid or minimize impacts to birds. Please make sure you read and
understand the FAQ "Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report" before
using or attempting to interpret this report.
Probability of Presence ( )
Each green bar represents the bird's relative probability of presence in the 10km grid cell(s)
your project overlaps during a particular week of the year. (A year is represented as 12 4-week
months.) A taller bar indicates a higher probability of species presence. The survey effort (see
below) can be used to establish a level of confidence in the presence score. One can have
higher confidence in the presence score if the corresponding survey effort is also high.
How is the probability of presence score calculated?The calculation is done in three steps:
1 . The probability of presence for each week is calculated as the number of survey events in
the week where the species was detected divided by the total number of survey events for
that week. For example, if in week 12 there were 20 survey events and the Spotted Towhee
was found in 5 of them, the probability of presence of the Spotted Towhee in week 12 is
0.25.
2. To properly present the pattern of presence across the year, the relative probability of
presence is calculated. This is the probability of presence divided by the maximum
probability of presence across all weeks. For example, imagine the probability of presence in
week 20 for the Spotted Towhee is 0.05, and that the probability of presence at week 12
(0.25) is the maximum of any week of the year. The relative probability of presence on week
12 is 0.25/0.25 = 1; at week 20 it is 0.05/0.25 = 0.2.
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3. The relative probability of presence calculated in the previous step undergoes a statistical
conversion so that all possible values fall between 0 and 10, inclusive. This is the probability
of presence score.
To see a bar's probability of presence score, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.
Breeding Season ( )
Yellow bars denote a very liberal estimate of the time-frame inside which the bird breeds
across its entire range. If there are no yellow bars shown for a bird, it does not breed in your
project area.
Survey Effort (1)
Vertical black lines superimposed on probability of presence bars indicate the number of
surveys performed for that species in the 10km grid cell(s) your project area overlaps. The
number of surveys is expressed as a range, for example, 33 to 64 surveys.
To see a bars survey effort range, simply hover your mouse cursor over the bar.
No Data (—) �,* 4N& %
A week is marked as having no data if there were no survey events for that week.
Survey Timeframe
Surveys from only the last 10 years are used in order to ensure delivery of currently relevant
information. The exception to this is areas off the Atlantic coast, where bird returns are based
on all years of available data, since data in these areas is currently much more sparse.
probability of presence breeding season I survey effort — no data
SPECIES ]AN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Bald Eagle r -- I A I I I F �4 1- 1111 �+ i 4 L+ � � I I I I I I d'� IN++ 1�'+ .l
Non BCC ■ ���� ��r■ I■i �■ immm ���� i �r■■ ■■ ■ `i
Vulnerable
Black-billed 1 . —+ ++++ ++++ +""""""""""'++ +—++ ++�+
Cuckoo
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Black-capped ———— ———— ———— —III Jill Jill Jill ———— ———— ———— ———— ----
Chickadee
BCC- BCR
Bobolink ++++ Jill Jill Jill ++++ ++++ ++++ +—++ +++
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Canada Warbler + ++II is,+ 411 '++ +1++ ++++ ++—+
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Chimney Swift +—++ —+-- +1111+11 b111 1oi1 1i11 1�+1 1111 1+++ +—++ ++—+
BCC Rangewide rmm 0001
(CON)
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Eastern Whip- ---� ++'+ + I i HLMMMM
�++++ ++�+ ++++ +++—
poor-will MMM M
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Golden-winged --+ ++++ Jill Jill IN4_+ ++ + ++++ 1++— ———— ————
Warbler
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
BCCKenLucky waideer ---- ---- ---+ ++II Jill III' 'ill Ill+ ++++ +++- ---- ----
(CON)
Prairie Warbler I ++ —+-- ++++ +111 Jill
Ill' JJP1 1+++ 11+$ ++++ +—++ ++—+
BCC Rangewide
(CON)
Red-headed F
I -- ++++ ++++ +Ili ilia iiii iii+ o+10 ++++ ++ `+—+
Woodpecker r ..
BCC Rangewide
00
(CON)
Rusty Blackbird +--+ ---- '+11 ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++ + + +1++ +--4-4- 1-4-4-
BCC- BCR `X
SPECIES JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JQL` AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Wood Thrush +111 1� I' 0111 +01+ 1111
BCC Rangewide _
(CON)
Tell me more about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory
birds.
Nationwide Conservation Measures describes measures that can help avoid and minimize impacts to all birds
at any location year round. Implementation of these measures is particularly important when birds are most
likely to occur in the project area. When birds may be breeding in the area, identifying the locations of any
active nests and avoiding their destruction is a very helpful impact minimization measure.To see when birds
are most likely to occur and be breeding in your project area, view the Probability of Presence Summary.
Additional measures or permits may be advisable depending on the type of activity you are conducting and
the type of infrastructure or bird species present on your project site.
What does IPaC use to generate the list of migratory birds that potentially occur in my specified location?
The Migratory Bird Resource List is comprised of USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC).and other
species that may warrant special attention in your project location.
The migratory bird list generated for your project is derived from data provided by the Avian Knowledge
Network(AKN). The AKN data is based on a growing collection of survey., banding, and citizen science datasets
and is queried and filtered to return a list of those birds reported as occurring in the 10km grid cell(s)which
your project intersects, and that have been identified as warranting special attention because they are a BCC
species in that area, an eagle (Eagle Act requirements may apply), or a species that has a particular
vulnerability to offshore activities or development.
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Again, the Migratory Bird Resource list includes only a subset of birds that may occur in your project area. It is
not representative of all birds that may occur in your project area. To get a list of all birds potentially present
in your project area, please visit the Rapid Avian Information Locator(RAIL)Tool.
What does IPaC use to generate the probability of presence graphs for the migratory birds potentially
occurring in my specified location?
The probability of presence graphs associated with your migratory bird list are based on data provided by the
Avian Knowledge Network(AKN). This data is derived from a growing collection of survey., banding, and citizen
science datasets.
Probability of presence data is continuously being updated as new and better information becomes available.
To learn more about how the probability of presence graphs are produced and how to interpret them, go the
Probability of Presence Summary and then click on the "Tell me about these graphs" link.
How do I know if a bird is breeding, wintering or migrating in my area?
To see what part of a particular bird's range your project area falls within (i.e. breeding, wintering, migrating
or year-round), you may query your location using the RAIL Tool and look at the range maps provided for
birds in your area at the bottom of the profiles provided for each bird in your results. If a bird on your
migratory bird species list has a breeding season associated with it, if that bird does occur in your project
area, there may be nests present at some point within the timeframe specified. If"Breeds elsewhere" is
indicated, then the bird likely does not breed in your project area.
What are the levels of concern for migratory birds?
Migratory birds delivered through IPaC fall into the following distinct categories of concern:
1. "BCC Rangewide" birds are Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC)that are of concern throughout their
range anywhere within the USA(including Hawaii, the Pacific Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands);
2. "BCC - BCR" birds are BCCs that are of concern only in particular Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) in the
continental USA; and
3. "Non-BCC-Vulnerable" birds are not BCC species in your project area, but appear on your list either
because of the Eagle Act requirements (for eagles) or(for non-eagles) potential susceptibilities in offshore
areas from certain types of development or activities (e.g. offshore energy development or longline
fishing).
Although it is important to try to avoid and minimize impacts to all birds, efforts should be made, in
particular, to avoid and minimize impacts to the birds on this list, especially eagles and BCC species of
rangewide concern. For more information on conservation measures you can implement to help avoid and
minimize migratory bird impacts and requirements for eagles, please see the FAQs for these topics.
Details about birds that are potentially affected by offshore projects
For additional details about the relative occurrence and abundance of both individual bird species and groups
of bird species within your project area off the Atlantic Coast, please visit the Northeast Ocean Data Portal.
The Portal also offers data and information about other taxa besides birds that may be helpful to you in your
project review. Alternately, you may download the bird model results files underlying the portal maps through
the NOAA NCCOS Integrative Statistical Modeling and Predictive Mapping of Marine Bird Distributions and
Abundance on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf project webpage.
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Bird tracking data can also provide additional details about occurrence and habitat use throughout the year,
including migration. Models relying on survey data may not include this information. For additional
information on marine bird tracking data, see the Diving Bird Study and the nanotag studies or contact Caleb
Spiegel or Pam Loring.
What if I have eagles on my list?
If your project has the potential to disturb or kill eagles, you may need to obtain a permit to avoid violating
the Eagle Act should such impacts occur.
Proper Interpretation and Use of Your Migratory Bird Report
The migratory bird list generated is not a list of all birds in your project area, only a subset of birds of priority
concern. To learn more about how your list is generated, and see options for identifying what other birds may
be in your project area, please see the FAQ "What does IPaC use to generate the migratory birds potentially
occurring in my specified location". Please be aware this report provides the "probability of presence" of birds
within the 10 km grid cell(s)that overlap your project; not your exact project footprint. On the graphs
provided, please also look carefully at the survey effort(indicated by the black vertical bar) and for the
existence of the "no data" indicator(a red horizontal bar). A high survey effort is the key component. If the
survey effort is high, then the probability of presence score can be viewed as more dependable. In contrast, a
low survey effort bar or no data bar means a lack of data and, therefore, a lack of certainty about presence of
the species. This list is not perfect; it is simply a starting point for identifying what birds of concern have the
potential to be in your project area, when they might be there, and if they might be breeding(which means
nests might be present). The list helps you know what to look for to confirm presence, and helps guide you in
knowing when to implement conservation measures to avoid or minimize potential impacts from your project
activities, should presence be confirmed.To learn more about conservation measures, visit the FAQ "Tell me
about conservation measures I can implement to avoid or minimize impacts to migratory birds" at the bottom
of your migratory bird trust resources page.
Facilities
Wildlife refuges and fish hatcheries
Refuge and fish hatchery information is not available at this time
Wetlands in the National Wetlands Inventory
( NWI)
Impacts to NWI wetlands and other aquatic habitats may be subject to regulation under Section
404 of the Clean Water Act, or other State/Federal statutes.
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For more information please contact the Regulatory Program of the local U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers District.
Please note that the NWI data being shown may be out of date. We are currently working to
update our NWI data set. We recommend you verify these results with a site visit to determine
the actual extent of wetlands on site.
This location overlaps the following wetlands:
RIVERINE
R3UBH
RSUBH
A full description for each wetland code can be found at the National Wetlands Inventory
website 19
NOTE: This initial screening does not replace an on-site delineation to determine whether
wetlands occur. Additional information on the NWI data is provided below.
Data limitations
The Service's objective of mapping wetlands and deepwater habitats is to produce reconnaissance level
information on the location, type and size of these resources. The maps are prepared from the analysis of
high altitude imagery. Wetlands are identified based on vegetation, visible hydrology and geography. A
margin of error is inherent in the use of imagery; thus, detailed on-the-ground inspection of any particular
site may result in revision of the wetland boundaries or classification established through image analysis.
The accuracy of image interpretation depends on the quality of the imagery, the experience of the image
analysts, the amount and quality of the collateral data and the amount of ground truth verification work
conducted. Metadata should be consulted to determine the date of the source imagery used and any
mapping problems.
Wetlands or other mapped features may have changed since the date of the imagery or field work.There may
be occasional differences in polygon boundaries or classifications between the information depicted on the
map and the actual conditions on site.
Data exclusions
Certain wetland habitats are excluded from the National mapping program because of the limitations of
aerial imagery as the primary data source used to detect wetlands. These habitats include seagrasses or
submerged aquatic vegetation that are found in the intertidal and subtidal zones of estuaries and nearshore
coastal waters. Some deepwater reef communities (coral or tuberficid worm reefs) have also been excluded
from the inventory.These habitats, because of their depth, go undetected by aerial imagery.
Data precautions
Federal, state, and local regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over wetlands may define and describe wetlands
in a different manner than that used in this inventory. There is no attempt, in either the design or products of
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this inventory, to define the limits of proprietary jurisdiction of any Federal, state, or local government or to
establish the geographical scope of the regulatory programs of government agencies. Persons intending to
engage in activities involving modifications within or adjacent to wetland areas should seek the advice of
appropriate Federal, state, or local agencies concerning specified agency regulatory programs and proprietary
jurisdictions that may affect such activities.
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