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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20080915 Ver 2_Brochure with notes_20150507S� to {�` ��� ••,,' � ` �� 1 1 • `ate .. { t i � 1 Catawba - Wateree Hydro Relicensing (FERC Project No 2232) CATAWBA - WATEREE COMPREHENSIVE RELICENSING AGREEMENT PARTIES MEETING Wednesday, April 15, 2015 AGENDA Location: Gaston County Citizens Resources Center 1303 Cherryville Highway Dallas, NC 28034 8:30 AM Light breakfast snacks and coffee available 9:00 AM Preliminaries • Welcome and Introductions • Safety Briefing • Purpose of the Meetings • Discussion Ground Rules • Agenda Review Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) Background • Catawba - Wateree Hydro Project (CW) • CW Relicensing and Stakeholder Process • CRA Structure CRA Benefits and Obligations • Reservoir Levels, Flows & Water Quality • Recreation and Land Conservation • Other Benefits • Party- Specific Information Packages • Other CW Relicensing- Related Milestones • General Provisions for All Parties The Final Agreement Committee • Formation and Membership • Role in CRA Implementation • Potential Future Risks to CRA Benefits Next Steps and Further Discussion 12:00 N Lunch 12:45 PM Resume Discussions f0t��v >� re, I I4J Vvl C'Vl"J►�S d�, (*.e At, °-f- — 2,e.�, F- L- )Cc, 1, "C r S S 144 Lj 2 vt n fYU � K FA- / c` rj `C 1 pm V"C-ej ve-- -6 F CtZ c �7 CU w�Pre �..ev.StV� 2e ( tC cs15t� QSvr,e o `f - (,�erj �. CU & 3,0) o5�z � p tbt.v✓� r--�s(„ �assa5f. NL w a &c V�I;c� L�cf�sc k, ss4�C( C�o��c�, l(Y� 5u"AK, Erosion /Sedimentation Control and Stormwater Training Workshop April 15, 2015 8:00 -8:25 Registration 8:25 -8:30 Welcome and Introductions......... Danon Lawson, GNR 8:30 -9:15 The Right BMP Application in the Field.... Mike Kenley GNR 9:15 -10:15 LID....Wendy Hartup, NCSU Cooperative Extension 10:15 -10:30 Break 10:30 -11:30 Benefits of Wetland Construction... Greg Anteman, Carolina Wetlands 11:30 -12:15 Wetland Permitting... Alan Johnson, NCDENR 12:15 -1:15 Lunch 1 1:15-2:00 Critical Watersheds ...... Jay Wilson, City of Charlotte 2:00 -2:30 Vegetative Establishment ....... Danon Lawson GNR 2:30 -2:45 Break 2:45 -3:45 Soil Erosion /Sedimentation Overview and Updates... Joseph Alm GNR 3:45 -4:00 Closing Remarks......... Danon Lawson -- GNR l �4- N �A PlkDuke Energy® February 2007 To: Interested Parties Re: Catawba - Wateree Hydroelectric Project Highlights of the Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement As you may be aware, Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC along with 69 other organizations entered into a Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) for the Catawba - Wateree Hydroelectric Project on August 12, 2006. For your convenience, we are providing you with this brochure that summarizes the process, participants, accomplishments and the highlights of the CRA. Duke Energy expresses its sincere appreciation to over 160 representatives of local government, recreation groups, homeowners, industry, state and federal resource agencies, and special interest groups that participated in the Catawba - Wateree relicensing process. These voices from throughout the River Basin devoted over three years of their time to craft this agreement that will provide balanced and sustainable benefits for the river and for the communities along the river for decades to come. We hope you find this information useful. Please contact Mark Oakley, Relicensing Project Manager at (704) 382 -5778 or emoakley @duke - energy.com if you have questions or need additional information. Sincerely, i &-I* Jeffrey G. Lineberger, PE Manager, Hydro Licensing Duke Energy Hydropower's Importance to the Carolinas Catawba - Wateree Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) More than any other energy source, hydropower is fully integrated into the communities in which it's located. Hydropower is particularly important to the future of the Carolina's because: • Major renewable energy source - Hydropower is the only large -scale renewable energy source available in the Southeast, and it provides approximately 80 percent of the nation's renewable energy. Hydropower provides approximately 15 percent of Duke generation capacity in the Carolinas. • Emissions -free source of energy - Hydro tur- bines don't contribute pollutants to the water. • Reduced air emissions - Hydro's peaking operation reduces demand on fossil - fueled ener- gy sources, thus reducing air emissions. If new hydro license conditions result in a 10% loss (the national average) of peaking generation to Duke's Nantahala Area and Catawba - Wateree hydros, Duke Energy estimates that at least an additional 42 tons of nitrogen oxides and 139,000 tons of carbon dioxide will be pro- duced each year from its fossil - fueled stations that must be operated extra time to replace the lost hydro generation. • Most efficient energy source - Modern hydro turbines can convert 90% of the available ener- gy into electricity making it the most efficient generation source by far. • Reliable public and industrial water source - Cities and industries have grown up around many hydra reservoirs. Water intakes located on lakes provide much greater water availability and drought tolerance than riverine intakes. other parts of the U.S. have already learned, availability of a reliable public and industrial water source is often the most critical factor sustaining long -term economic growth. • Cooling water supply for fossil and nuclei fueled power plants - Several of the Catawh Wateree hydro reservoirs also support power plants that use the steam cycle to produce e tric power. Lake Norman, Mt. Island Lake, a Lake Wylie support 8,100 MW of steam- po ered electric generation. • Major public recreation opportunities - The Catawba River lakes get millions of recreation visits per year, most of which are for various boating and fishing activities. Lake and river users also contribute substantially to the local economies (e.g. boat and equipment purchas- es, gas, food and lodging, etc.) and their pur- chases of hunting and fishing licenses and boat registrations help the state wildlife agencies fund their management programs. Creation of in -lake fishiwildlife habitat - Lakes substantially increase fish populations, enabling a much greater sport fishery than would exist in strictly riverine environments. • Secondary waste treatment due to in -lake processes - Biochemical processes occurring in hydro reservoirs provide additional treatment opportunities for pollutants entering the reser- voirs from their watersheds. • Ability to reduce flood effects - High water management is often a forgotten, but very real benefit provided by larger hydro reservoirs. Since hydro owners don't want to frequently spill their fuel supply, most have developed target lake level operating ranges that can store substantial amounts of precipitation and runoff, thus reduc- ing impacts to property and human safety haz- ards up and downstream. By using modern weather forecasting tech - nology, hydro owners with large reservoirs will often generate around the clock prior to arrival of major storm fronts in an effort to provide additional high water protection. Hydropower also has very important roles in supporting the regional electric transmission grid; namely: • Quick start capability - Normal operation can go from shutdown, through start -up to full power and back to shutdown in less than ten minutes. This compares to two hours for new combustion turbines, six to eight hours for the best coal -fired plants and 72 hours or longer for the largest fossil - fueled and nuclear - fueled plants. This quick response time provides a ready "safety valve" to help manage rapid shifts in electric system loading. • Load - following capability - Hydro units are generally smaller than other types of power generation units, allowing greater incremental adjustments to help follow electric system load. Hydro units on automatic generation control (AGC) increase and decrease water flow to the turbines, thus automatically absorbing the 75- 150 MW customer demand swings typically seen every hour. While fossil - fueled generators can also be operated on AGC, the resulting changes in unit output tend to have greater efficiency impacts and cause increased air emissions. • Voltage Support - Hydro units can be operat- ed as synchronous condensers to increase reac- tive power on the grid. In this mode (also referred to as "motoring "), the hydro unit's break- er is closed but no water is applied to the tur- bine. The unit's generator acts like a motor, rotating the turbine shaft and adding reactive power to the system with little additional real power needed. (Note: Reactive power is the product of magnetizing current and voltage and is expressed in terms of kilovolt -amps reactance WAR). Unlike real power (i.e. Kw) which is consumed by electric system loads, reactive power is stored in the magnetic fields of an elec- tric system; much like momentum is stored in a flywheel. Even the electric motor in a common refrigerator will not operate without reactive power. Some amount of reactive power is always required in the electric grid for it to be stable and to allow the real power to be trans- ferred to meet the system demand). Alternative sources of voltage support include installation of distributed capacitors (which are expensive) and reducing the power factors of non -hydro genera- tors (which reduces their efficiencies). • Spinning Reserve — Each electric transmission operating area requires the major generating companies to guarantee a specified amount of generation as "spinning reserve," meaning that this additional generation could be brought on- line within ten minutes of notification in response to unexpected demands or generation deficits on the transmission system. With its quick start capability, generation companies with hydropower most often use it to fill the spinning reserve requirement, thus providing an impor- tant safety valve. Generation compa -nies without hydropower must either contract for spinning reserve, keep some of their units in a greater state of readiness, or operate some of their units at reduced power levels to respond to electric system demands. These methods are more cost- ly than using hydropower and can also cause greater air emissions. It's apparent from the above benefits that a substantial reduction in hydropower avail- ability could have significant and cascading effects on the human and natural resource environments. (References: National Hydropower Association's website (wwwhydro.org), Duke Energy's Shoreline Management Plan for the Catawba - Wateree Project dated July 30, 2001) Pk Duke CONTACT Energy® For more information and updates and other relicensing news, contact Duke Energy at www.duke- energy.com. #06 -4659 112007 line mapping and additional restrictions on con- struction activity within the project boundary of the reservoir. The SMP is a series of maps with shoreline classifications denoting locations where piers, marinas, excavations and shoreline stabilization within the project boundary either already exist or can take place. Each shoreline classification has a separate set of restrictions and allowed activities. 4. Public Information Systems for Lake and River Information - Information including reservoir level ranges, water release times, gener- ation schedules and maps to public access areas will be provided as a result of relicensing. River paddlers and anglers will have access to information on releases from dams to paddle and fish. Information posted on signs will be provided in English and /or international sym- bols with signage in Spanish also available immediately downstream of the dams. released from Lake James on approximately 85 scheduled days per year (see adjacent chart) to provide and promote canoe /kayaking and fishing in the river section downstream of Lake James. This flow release schedule was developed through technical study and working in partner- ship with paddling and fishing interests. d. New Linville Access Area - Provide two boat ramps, paved parking, one courtesy dock, light- ing, access road, and vault toilet. e. Lake James Loop Trail - Construct the portion of the Lake James Loop Trail across the dams and provide funding to Burke County to con- struct additional portions of the planned Lake James Loop Trail not to exceed $500,000 total 5. Public Drinking Water Supply and Water Conservation Programs - Water is vital to life and drives our region's economy and way of life. However, Catawba - Wateree relicensing process studies indicate demands for water will more than double over the next 50 years. A group of approximately 20 water supply experts, includ- ing Duke Energy, have outlined water manage- ment objectives, identified tangible projects to protect our water supply and proposed a volun- tary water conservation fund to finance these projects. The money will come from contribu- tions paid by Duke Energy and other members of the Catawba- Wateree Basin Water Management Group. Contributors to the volun- tary fund will determine the timing and priority of projects. 6. Flows from Hydro Dams for Recreation - Interest in paddling and river fishing is growing and as a result of relicensing, water will be 7. New and Expanded Public Recreation Facilities /Access - Recreational enhancements planned for Lake James and the river section downstream include: a. Black Bear Access Area - Provide restrooms, additional shade trees, fishing pier design /or bank fishing assistance and a shoreline buffer. McDowell County to lease and partner with commercial business to provide trails, cabins, primitive camping, and picnicking. b. Lake James State Park and Islands Management Zone - Lease a 300 -foot -wide lakebed zone and three islands to the North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation (NCDPR). c. Linville Canoe /Kayak Access Area - Convert the boat launch ramps at the existing Linville Access Area to canoe/kayak use. The access will be offered for lease to Burke County to develop and manage additional public recreation facili- ties such as a picnic area, shade trees and rest- rooms. cost. f. Pocket Park at Dam for Lake James Loop Trail - Provide approximately ten -acre pocket park near the Linville Dam with parking, picnic facilities, photo- graphic overlooks, and bank fish- ing opportunities. g. North Bend Recreation Land - Convey approximately 550 acres of property adjacent to the Catawba River at the second Powerhouse Road Bridge downstream of the Bridgewater Powerhouse to the NCDENR for public recreation and compatible permanent conservation. This property will also include an easement or corridor for approximately 3.5 miles of the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail. h. North Bend Access Area - Convey approxi- mately ten acres to the NCWRC and provide up to $225,000 to the NCWRC to develop a trail - ered boat access, bank fishing, and parking area at the second Powerhouse Road Bridge down- stream of Bridgewater Powerhouse. i. Catawba - Linville River Confluence Recreation Land - Convey approximately 420 acres of property adjacent to the Catawba River in the vicinity of the confluence of the Catawba River Bypassed Reach and the Bridgewater Regulated River Reach to the NCDENR for public recre- ation and compatible permanent conservation. j. Paddy Creek Recreation Land - Convey approximately 275 acres of property down- stream of the Paddy Creek and Linville dams to the NCDENR for public recreation and compati- ble permanent conservation. This property will also include an easement or corridor for approxi- mately 2.5 miles of the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail. k. Muddy Creek Access Area - Acquire approxi- mately 1 -3 acres of property and develop and manage a canoe /kayak access facility with ten gravel parking spaces. I. Morganton Weir Take -out Area - Provide funding up to $125,000 to the City of Morganton to develop a trailered boat ramp and approximately ten gravel parking spaces upstream in the immediate vicinity of the Morganton Weir. M. Bridgewater Access Area - Provide rest - rooms, a ramp for trailered boats, additional parking, and picnic facilities. n. Lake James -to- Morganton OVNHT Corridor - Provide up to $600,000 to Burke County to develop approximately six miles of the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail (OVNHT). o. Watermill Road Access Area - Provide up to $65,000 to the Town of Glen Alpine to modify the existing canoe /kayak access facility to better accommodate trailered boats in addition to canoes and kayaks. 8. Habitat, Water Quality and Land Conservation Enhancements - Duke Energy will add a new flow valve with aerating capability at the Catawba Dam at Lake James. At the Linville Dam, Duke Energy will add aerating capabilities in conjunction with replacing the existing power- house which will support fish habitat below Lake James. Continuous water releases at these points will also include improvements in dis- solved oxygen to support water quality. Duke Energy will also contribute $1 million to the Habitat Enhancement Fund in each state to support, protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat and contribute $4 to $5.5 million to North Carolina state agencies dependent on the license term for additional land conservation. One hundred- foot -wide conservation easements will also be established on approximately 29 miles of land adjoining the Johns River, Catawba River and Linville River. PDuke CONTACT (Energy® For more information and updates and other relicensing news, contact Duke Energy at www.duke- energy.com. #06 -4659 1/2007 Lake James Perspective Catawba- Wateree Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) Background Lake James is named for James B. Duke, one of the founders of Duke Energy. Built over a seven -year period beginning in 1916, Lake James required the construction of three dams: Linville, Paddy Creek and Catawba. Linville Dam is 160 feet high and 1,325 feet long. Paddy Creek Dam is 165 feet high and 1,610 feet long. Catawba Dam is 150 feet high and 3,155 feet long. The lake straddles the McDowell -Burke county line. Lake James has a surface area of approximately 6,812 acres, with 144 miles of shoreline. Full pond elevation is 1,200 feet above mean sea level. Lake James provides 25 percent of the total usable storage in the eleven -lake system. Lake James (along with Lake Norman) serves as a vital "shock absorber" to the lake system to lessen the impacts of drought and high water events on other reservoirs. Duke Energy provides four public boat access areas on the lake and one fishing and canoe access point below the hydroelectric station. Lake James State Park also provides public recreation opportunities. Two boat access points are leased to the State Park and the other two, as well as the tailrace fishing and canoe access point, are provided in cooperation with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Interests addressed in the CRA 1. Lake Level Ranges - Lake level ranges (locat- restrictions apply to hydroelectric generation, public water system withdrawals and flows for recreation and aquatic life. ed in the adjacent chart) have been established to protect fish habitat, public water system, industrial and power generation water intakes, recreation access and aesthetics. Ranges are bounded by normal minimum and normal maximum elevations with a normal target elevation in between. For Lake James the nor- mal target lake level is seasonal and ranges from 94 feet to 98 feet. 2. Drought Management - As part of the relicensing process, a Low Inflow Protocol has been 3. Shoreline Management - Duke Energy operates a comprehensive shore- line management program on all 11 lakes along the Catawba River. Duke Energy's program depends on the Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) and Shoreline Management Guidelines (SMG) to balance private and public access with protecting the environmental, public recreational, cultural and scenic values. As part of the relicensing process, both the SMP and SMG have been updated. The updated SMP and SMG were implemented September 2006. The SMG provide rules on what facilities are allowed and how they can be Lake James Shoreline Classifications ■ Existing Commercial or Residential M. 2% Development Existing I nf ra structu ra I Development ' Future Commercial or Residential Development it Existing and Future Public Recreation ■ Protected established to "trigger" water use restrictions by built/constructed /maintained. Overall, the update large water intake owners. These water use to the SMP has resulted in more refined shore- Stakeholders signing the Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) In addition to state resource agencies, Duke Energy and national special interest groups - many representatives of local entities and public citizens around Lake James signed the CRA. These include: • American Whitewater • Catawba - Wateree Relicensing Coalition • Area II Soil and Water - Conservation Districts • City of Morganton • Burke County • Foothills Conservancy • Carolina Canoe Club • Catawba Valley Heritage Alliance • Lake James Homeowners • McDowell County • North Carolina Wildlife Federation • Table Rock Anglers • Trout Unlimited • Western Piedmont Council of Governments Lake Rhodhiss Perspectives Catawba- Wateree Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) Background Lake Rhodhiss was built in 1925. The Rhodhiss Dam is 65 feet high and 1,500 feet long. A rel- atively small lake, Rhodhiss has 93 miles of shoreline and a surface area of approximately 3,060 acres. Full pond elevation is 995.1 feet above mean sea level. Lake Rhodhiss is also a reliable source of water for the nearby cities of Granite Falls, Lenoir and Valdese, North Carolina. Duke Energy provides four boat access areas and one bank fishing area on the lake in cooperation with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Interests addressed in the CRA 1. Lake Level Ranges — Lake level ranges (locat- ed in the adjacent chart) have been established to protect fish habitat, public water system, industrial and power generation water intakes, recreation access and aesthetics. Ranges are bounded by normal minimum and normal maxi- mum elevations with a normal target elevation in between. For Lake Rhodhiss the normal target lake level is 97 feet year- round. Lake Rhodhiss Elevations 01i feet on the 1st of the month) ,!stmg Guide Cii,,i Minimum Dec 2. Drought Management — As part of the reli- censing process, a Low Inflow Protocol has been established to "trigger" water use restrictions by large water intake owners. These water use restrictions apply to hydroelectric generation, public water system withdrawals and flows for recreation and aquatic life. 3. Shoreline Management — Duke Energy oper- ates a comprehensive shoreline management program on all 11 lakes along the Catawba River. Duke Energy's program depends on the Overall, the update to the SMP has resulted in more refined shoreline mapping and additional restrictions on construction activity within the project boundary of the reservoir. The SMP is a series of maps with shoreline classifications denoting locations where piers, marinas, excava- tions and shoreline stabilization within the proj- ect boundary either already exist or can take place. Each shoreline classification has a sepa- rate set of restrictions and allowed activities. Lake Rhodhiss Shoreline Classifications 3% ■ Existing commercial or Residential Development ❑ Existing Infrastructural Development Future Commercial or Residential Development ■ Existing and Future Public Recreation 2% ■ Protected Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) and Shoreline Management Guidelines (SMG) to bal- ance private and public access with protecting the environmental, public recreational, cultural and scenic values. As part of the reli- censing process, both the SMP and SMG have been updated. The updated SMP rr and SMG were implemented in September 2006. The SMG provide rules on what facilities are allowed and how they can be builUconstructed /maintained. Stakeholders signing the Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) 4. Public Information Systems for Lake and River Information -- Information including reservoir level ranges, water release times, generation schedules and maps to public reservoir access will be pro- vided as a result of relicensing. River paddlers and anglers will have access to information on releases from dams to paddle and fish. Information posted on signs will be provid- ed in English and /or international symbols with signage in Spanish also available immediately downstream of the dams. 5. New and Expanded Public Recreation Facilities /Access — Recreational enhancements planned for Lake Rhodhiss and the Johns River area include: a. Corpening Bridge Access Area — Provide approximately ten acres and develop a trailered boat ramp and ten gravel parking spaces on the In addition to state resource agencies, Duke Energy and national special interest groups — many representatives of local entities and public citizens around Lake Rhodhiss signed the CRA. These include: • Area II Soil and Water - Conservation Districts • Burke County • Caldwell County • Carolina Canoe Club • Catawba Valley Heritage Alliance • Catawba - Wateree Relicensing Coalition • Foothills Conservancy • North Carolina Wildlife Federation • Town of Valdese • Trout Unlimited • Western Piedmont Council of Governments Johns River at the Corpening Road Bridge. b. Wilson Creek Access Area — Acquire 50 - 100 acres of land along Wilson Creek between Adako Road and the confluence of Wilson Creek with the Johns River and offer to lease to Caldwell County to develop camping, canoe/ kayak access, parking, trails and restrooms, and also fund installation of a USGS streamflow gage if Caldwell County will fund maintenance. c. Upper Johns River Access Area — Provide up to $125,000 to Caldwell County to develop an additional canoe /kayak access with parking. d. Johns River Gameland — Provide a $915 /acre discount toward the acquisition by the Foothills Land Conservancy and /or the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission of up to 2,882 acres in the vicinity of the confluence of the Johns River and Lake Rhodhiss for public recre- ation and compatible permanent conservation. e. Conley Creek Access Area (Sawmills Veterans Park) — Construct approximately two added miles of trail. f. Rhodhiss Access Area — Provide restrooms. g. Castle Bridge Access Area — Provide rest rooms. h. Rhodhiss Dam Canoe Portage - Provide signage for canoe and kayak put -in. 6, Habitat, Water Quality and Land Conservation Enhancements - Duke Energy will replace one of the existing hydro units at Rhodhiss Hydro Station with a new aerating runner to support improvements in dissolved oxygen in hydro station flow releases. Duke Energy will also contribute $1 million to the Habitat Enhancement Fund in each state to support, protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat and contribute $4 to $5.5 million to North Carolina state agencies dependent on the license term for additional land conservation. One hundred -foot -wide conservation easements will also be established on approximately 29 miles of land adjoining the Johns River, Catawba River and Linville River. 7. Public Drinking Water Supply and Water Conservation Programs -- Water is vital to life and drives our region's economy and way of life. However, Catawba - Wateree relicensing process studies indicate demands for water will more than double over the next 50 years. A group of approximately 20 water supply experts, includ- ing Duke Energy, have outlined water manage- ment objectives, identified tangible projects to protect our water supply and proposed a volun- tary water conservation fund to finance these projects. The money will come from contribu- tions paid by Duke Energy and other members of the Catawba - Wateree Basin Water Manage- ment Group. Contributors to the voluntary fund will determine the timing and priority of projects. ft Duke CONTACT Energy® For more information and updates and other relicensing news, contact Duke Energy at www.duke- energy.com. #06 -4659 1/2007 Lake Hickory Perspective Catawba - Wateree Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) Background Lake Hickory was created in 1927 with the completion of the Oxford Dam. The dam paral- lels the INC Highway 16 Bridge over the Catawba River between 1 -40 and Taylorsville. It is 122 feet high, with an overall length of 1,200 feet. The spillway section of the dam is 550 feet long. Lake Hickory was named after the nearby city and covers almost 4,223 acres with 109 miles of shoreline. Full pond elevation is 935 feet above mean sea level. Lake Hickory is a reliable source of water for the nearby cities of Hickory and Longview, North Carolina. Duke Energy provides five public access areas on the lake in cooperation with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Interests addressed in the CRA 1. Lake Level Ranges - Lake level ranges (locat- ed in the adjacent chart) have been established to protect fish habitat, public water system, industrial and power generation water intakes, recreation access and aesthetics. Ranges are bounded by normal minimum and normal maxi- mum elevations with a normal target elevation in between. For Lake Hickory the normal target lake level is seasonal and ranges from 96 feet to 97 feet. 2. Drought Management - As part of the reli- censing process, a Low Inflow Protocol has been established to "trigger" water use restrictions by large water intake owners. These water use restrictions apply to hydroelectric generation, public water system withdrawals and flows for recreation and aquatic life. 3. Shoreline Management - Duke Energy oper- ates a comprehensive shoreline management program on all 11 lakes along the Catawba River. Duke Energy's pro- gram depends on the Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) and Shoreline Management Guidelines (SMG) to balance private and pub- lic access with protecting the envi- ronmental, public recreational, cul- tural and scenic values. As part of the relicensing process, both the SMP and SMG have been more refined shoreline mapping and additional restrictions on construction activity within the project boundary of the reservoir. The SMP is a series of maps with shoreline classifications denoting locations where piers, marinas, excava- tions and shoreline stabilization within the proj- ect boundary either already exist or can take place. Each shoreline classification has a sepa- rate set of restrictions and allowed activities. 4. Public Information Systems for Lake and River Information - Information including reservoir level ranges, water release times, gen- eration schedules and maps to public access areas will be provided as a result of relicensing. Lake Hickory Shoreline Classifications ■ Existing Commercial 3 or Residential Development Existing Infrastmctural Development ■ Future Commercial or Residential Development 5% 0 Existing and Future Public Recreation ■ Protected updated. The updated SMP and SMG were implemented in September 2006. The SMG provide rules on what facilities are allowed and how they can be built/constructed /maintained. Overall, the update to the SMP has resulted in Stakeholders signing the Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) River paddlers and anglers will have access to information on releases from dams to paddle and fish. Information posted on signs will be provided in English and /or international symbols with signage in Spanish also available immedi- ately downstream of the dams. In addition to state resource agencies, Duke Energy and national special interest groups - many representatives of local entities and public citizens around Lake Hickory signed the CRA. These include: • Alexander County • Carolina Canoe Club • Foothills Conservancy • Area II Soil and Water - Conservation Districts • Catawba County • North Carolina Wildlife Federation • Burke County • Catawba Valley Heritage Alliance • R &N Marina • Caldwell County • Catawba - Wateree Relicensing Coalition • Western Piedmont Council of Governments • City of Hickory 5. New and Expanded Public Recreation Facilities /Access — — Recreational enhance- ments planned for Lake Hickory and the river section downstream include: a. Wittenburg Access Area — Add approximately 15 acres to the site and provide restrooms, a picnic area, and additional paved parking and offer to lease site to Alexander County. b. Dusty Ridge Access Area — Provide approximately one mile of trail and restrooms at the site, which is leased to Alexander County. c, Lovelady Access Area — Provide a fishing pier. h. Lake Hickory Swimming Areas — Provide two swimming areas at locations to be determined on Lake Hickory. 6. Flows from Hydro Dams for Recreation — Interest in paddling and river fishing is growing and as a result of relicensing, water will be released from Oxford Hydro Station on approxi- gen to support water quality. Duke Energy will also contribute $1 million to the Habitat Enhancement Fund in each state to support, pro- tect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat and contribute $4 to $5.5 million to North Carolina state agencies dependent on the license term for additional land conservation. d. Long Shoals Access Area — Provide a canoe /kayak access with gravel parking. e. Oxford Access Area — Market the site for lease and management to commercial operators for development of a RV campground with bath- house and dump station, marine pump -out, primitive camping, paved parking, picnic facili- ties, bank fishing, trails and restrooms. f. Oxford Tailrace Fishing Area — Provide a pub- lic fishing area. g. Oxford Dam Canoe Portage — Improve exist- ing gravel parking and extend the portage trail to Riverbend Park. mately 49 scheduled days per year (see adjacent chart) to provide and promote canoe/kayaking and fishing in the river section downstream of Lake Hickory. This flow release schedule was developed through technical study and working in partnership with paddling and fishing interests. 7. Habitat, Water Quality and Land Conservation Enhancements — Duke Energy will replace one of the existing hydro units at Oxford Hydro Station with a new aerating runner and will install a new flow valve with aerating capability to provide continuous flows to support fish habitat below Oxford Hydro Station. These water releases will also include improvements in dissolved oxy- 8. Public Drinking Water Supply and Water Conservation Programs — Water is vital to life and drives our region's economy and way of life. However, Catawba - Wateree relicensing process studies indicate demands for water will more than double over the next 50 years. A group of approximately 20 water supply experts, including Duke Energy, have outlined water management objectives, identi- fied tangible projects to protect our water supply and proposed a voluntary water conservation fund to finance these projects. The money will come from contributions paid by Duke Energy and other members of the Catawba - Wateree Basin Water Management Group. Contributors to the voluntary fund will determine the timing and priority of projects. ft Ou" CONTACT Energy. For more information and updates and other relicensing news, contact Duke Energy at www.duke- energy.com. #06 -4659 112007 Lookout Shoals Lake Perspective Catawba - Wateree Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) Background Lookout Shoals Lake was formed in 1915 with the construction of the Lookout Shoals Hydroelectric Station. The lake has approximate- ly 1,305 acres of surface area and 29 miles of shoreline and is one of the smallest reservoirs on the eleven -lake system. Full pond elevation for Lookout Shoals Lake is 838.1 feet above mean sea level. The lake will also soon become the drinking water supply for the City of Statesville. Duke Energy provides two boating access areas on the lake in cooperation with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Interests addressed in the CRA 1. Lake Level Ranges - Lake level ranges (locat- ed in the adjacent chart) have been established to protect fish habitat, public water system, industrial and power generation water intakes, recreation access and aesthetics. Ranges are 2, Drought Management - As part of the relk censing process, a Low Inflow Protocol has been established to "trigger' water use restrictions by large water intake owners. These water use restrictions apply to hydroelectric generation, public water system withdrawals and flows for recreation and aquatic life. 3. Shoreline Management - Duke Energy oper ates a comprehensive shoreline management program on all 11 lakes along the Catawba River. Duke Energy's program depends on the Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) and Shoreline Management Guidelines (SMG) to balance private and public access with protecting the environmental, public recreation- al, cultural and scenic values. As part of the relicensing process, both the SMP and SMG have been updated. The updated SMP bounded by normal minimum and normal maxi- and SMG were implemented in September paddlers and anglers will have access to infor marinas, excavations and shoreline stabilization within the project boundary either already exist or can take place. Each shoreline classification has a separate set of restrictions and allowed activities. 4. Public Information Systems for Lake and River Information - Information including reser- voir level ranges, water release times, generation schedules and maps to public reservoir access will be provided as a result of relicensing. River Lookout Shoals Lake Shoreline Classifications ■ Existing Commercial or Residential Development Existing Infrastructural Development ■ Future Commercial or Residential g% Development ■ Existing and Future Public Recreation 2% ■ Protected Lookout Shoals Lake Elevations (in feet on the Ist of the month) Montht s) Existing Guide Curve I Minimum Tatpet Dec 31 97 94 91 mum elevations with a normal target elevation in between. For Lookout Shoals Lake the normal target lake level is 97 feet year- round. 2006. The SMG provide rules on what facilities are allowed and how they can be built/constructed /maintained. Overall, the update to the SMP has resulted in more refined shoreline map- ping and additional restrictions on construction activity within the project boundary of the reser- voir. The SMP is a series of maps with shoreline classifications denoting locations where piers, Stakeholders signing the Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) mation on releases from dams to paddle and fish. Information posted on signs will be provid- ed in English and/or international symbols with signage in Spanish also available immediately downstream of the dams. 5. New and Expanded Public Recreation Facilities /Access - Recreational enhancements planned for Lookout Shoals Lake include: In addition to state resource agencies, Duke Energy and national special interest groups - many representatives of local entities and public citizens around Lookout Shoals Lake signed the CRA. These include: • Alexander County • Carolina Canoe Club • Catawba County • Catawba Valley Heritage Alliance • Catawba - Wateree Relicensing Coalition • Centralina Council of Governments • Foothills Conservancy • Iredell County • North Carolina Wildlife Federation • Western Piedmont Council of Governments a. Upper Lookout Shoals Access Area - Acquire approximately 1 -5 acres in Catawba County for a trailered boat access area with parking, rest - rooms and primitive camping downstream of the "bend" of the lake. b. Trail - Provide cost -share funding up to $220,000 to Catawba County to assist the county in its acquisition and development of a 50 -foot wide easement for approximately 1.5 miles of walking/hiking trail between Riverbend Park and the new Upper Lookout Shoals Access Area. c. Lookout Shoals Access Area - Install rest - rooms. d. Lookout Shoals Tailrace Fishing Area - Provide a public fishing area. e. Lookout Shoals Dam Canoe Portage - Provide a portage trail with canoe /kayak access (take -out, put -in) and signage around Lookout Shoals Dam. 6. Habitat, Water Quality and Land Conservation Enhancements - Duke Energy will modify the operations of the existing hydro units at Lookout Shoals Hydro Station to provide con- tinuous flows to support fish habitat in the upper portion of Lake Norman. These water releases will also include improvements in dis- solved oxygen to support water quality. Duke Energy will also contribute $1 million to the Habitat Enhancement Fund in each state to sup- port, protect and enhance fish and wildlife habi- tat and contribute $4 to $5.5 million to North Carolina state agencies dependent on the license term for additional land conservation. 7. Public Drinking Water Supply and Water Conservation Programs -- Water is vital to life and drives our region's economy and way of life. However, Catawba - Wateree relicensing process studies indicate demands for water will more than double over the next 50 years. A group of approximately 20 water supply experts, includ- ing Duke Energy, have outlined water manage- ment objectives, identified tangible projects to protect our water supply and proposed a volun- tary water conservation fund to finance these projects. The money will come from contribu- tions paid by Duke Energy and other members of the Catawba - Wateree Basin Water Management Group. Contributors to the volun- tary fund will determine the timing and priority of projects. P Duke CONTACT Energy® For more information and updates and other relicensing news, contact Duke Energy at www.duke- energy.com. X06 4659 12007 Lake Norman Perspective Catawba- Wateree Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) Background Cowans Ford Dam created the largest manmade body of fresh water in North Carolina when Duke Energy dammed the Catawba River in 1963. The total length of the facility is 7,387 feet, including more than a mile of earthen dam. The concrete portion of the dam is 1,279 feet long and 130 feet high. Lake Norman is an "inland sea" with 538 miles of shoreline and a surface area of more than 32,475 acres. Named after former Duke Energy president Norman Cocke, Lake Norman is nearly as large as the other ten lakes on the Catawba com- bined. Full pond elevation at Lake Norman is 760 feet above mean sea level. The water of Lake Norman is used in two ways to provide electrici- ty to the Piedmont Carolinas. It is used to power the generators at Cowans Ford Hydroelectric Station and also to cool the steam that drives the turbines at Marshall Steam Station and McGuire Nuclear Station. The lake provides a dependable supply of water to Lincoln County, Mooresville and Charlotte - Mecklenburg, North Carolina and provides 40 percent of the total usable water storage in the eleven -lake system. Lake Norman (along with Lake James) serves as a vital "shock absorber' to the lake system to lessen the impacts of drought and high water events on the other reservoirs. addition, Duke Energy has built two bank fishing areas and eight public boating access areas along the shoreline. One site is leased to Mecklenburg County, one site to Iredell County and one site to Lincoln County. The boating facilities at the Duke Energy -owned access areas are managed in cooperation with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Interests addressed in the CRA 1. Lake Level Ranges — Lake level ranges (locat- ed in the adjacent chart) have been established to protect fish habitat, public water system, industrial and power generation water intakes, in between. For Lake Norman the normal target lake level is seasonal and ranges from 94 feet to 98 feet. 2. Drought Management — As part of the reli- censing process, a Low Inflow Protocol has been established to "trigger' water use restrictions by large water intake owners. These water use restrictions apply to hydroelectric generation, public water system withdrawals and flows for recreation and aquatic life. 3. Public Information Systems for Lake and River Information — Information including reser- voir level ranges, water release times, generation schedules and maps to public access areas will be provided as a result of reli- recreation access and aesthetics. Ranges are Duke Energy partnered with the state in the bounded by normal minimum and normal maxi - establishment of the Lake Norman State Park. In mum elevations with a normal target elevation Stakeholders signing the Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) censing. River paddlers and anglers will have access to information on releases from dams to paddle and fish. Information posted on signs will be provided in English and /or international symbols with signage in Spanish also available immedi- ately downstream of the dams. 4. Habitat, Water Quality and Land Conservation Enhancements — Duke Energy will contribute $1 million to the Habitat Enhancement Fund in each state to support, protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat and contribute $4 to $5.5 million to North Carolina state agencies dependent on the license term for additional land conservation. In addition to state resource agencies, Duke Energy and national special interest groups — many representatives of local entities and public citizens around Lake Norman have signed the CRA. These include: • Catawba County • Catawba Lands Conservancy • Catawba - Wateree Relicensing Coalition • Charlotte - Mecklenburg Utilities • Centralina Council of Governments • Iredell County • Lincoln County • Mecklenburg County • North Carolina Wildlife Federation • Town of Davidson • Western Piedmont Council of Governments 5. New and Expanded Public Recreation Facilities /Access - Recreational enhancements planned for Lake Norman include: a. Hunsucker Park - Lease property to the Town of Catawba for picnic facilities, approximately 0.5 miles of trail, a trailered boat access, and and additional paved parking and offered for lease to Iredell County. h. Little Creek Access Area - Provide restrooms, a fishing pier, paved parking spaces and a pic- nic shelter. i Lake Davidson Park - Provide funding up to paved or gravel parking spaces. $130,000 to the Town to develop a b. Lake Norman State Park Management Zone canoe /kayak launch and fishing pier at Lake - Offer the NCDENR a lease for a 300 - foot -wide Davidson Park. lakebed zone along the shoreline adjoining Lake Norman State Park. c. Mountain Creek Park - Provide a $1,900 /acre discount toward the acquisition of up to 600 acres of property by Catawba County for public recreation and compatible permanent conservation at the mouth of Mountain Creek. Facility development may include a canoe/kayak launch, trails, bank fishing, campgrounds, swimming, restrooms and other water -based recreation facilities to be developed and man- aged by Catawba County. d. Beatty's Ford Access Area - Provide picnic facilities, a fishing pier, swimming area, rest- rooms, and shade trees and offered for lease to Lincoln County. . e. Hagers Creek Access Area - Market the site to commercial operators for development of a multi -use recreation area including, but not lim- ited to, trails, fishing, picnic areas, boat access, RV camping with bathhouse and dump station, marine pump -out, restrooms and additional paved parking. f. Lake Norman Trails Planning Assistance - Provide technical assistance to facilitate any needed bicycle route crossings. g. Stumpy Creek Access Area - Provide a fish- ing pier, picnic area, walking trail, restrooms j. Island Point Access Area - Market this site of approximately 140 acres to commercial busi- nesses for development of a multi -use recreation area including, but not limited to trails, bank and /or pier fishing, picnic facilities, swimming, RV camping with bathhouse and dump station, boating access facilities, restrooms and marine pump -out. k. Cowans Ford Dam Portage and Overlook - Provide a portage, reservoir overlook with park benches and approximately ten -space gravel parking area. 6. Shoreline Management - Duke Energy oper- ates a comprehensive shoreline management program on all 11 lakes along the Catawba ance private and public access with protecting the environmental, public recreational, cultural and scenic values. As part of the relicensing process, both the SMP and SMG have been updated. The updated SMP and SMG were implemented in September 2006. The SMG provide rules on what facilities are allowed and how they can be built/constructed /maintained. Overall, the update to the SMP has resulted in more refined shoreline mapping and additional restrictions on construction activity within the project boundary of the reservoir. The SMP is a series of maps with shoreline classifications denoting locations where piers, marinas, excava- tions and shoreline stabilization within the proj- ect boundary either already exist or can take place. Each shoreline classification has a sepa- rate set of restrictions and allowed activities. 7. Public Drinking Water Supply and Water Conservation Programs - Water is vital to life and drives our region's economy and way of life. However, Catawba - Wateree relicensing process studies indicate demands for water will more than double over the next 50 years. A group of approx- imately 20 water supply experts, Lake Norman Shoreline Classifications • Existing Commercial or Residential Development Existing Infrastructural Development • Future Commercial 6x or Residential Development • Existing and Future Public Recreation 0 Protected River. Duke Energy's program depends on the Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) and Shoreline Management Guidelines (SMG) to bal- including Duke Energy, have out- lined water management objectives, identified tangible projects to protect our water supply and proposed a voluntary water conservation fund to finance these projects. The money will come from contributions paid by Duke Energy and other members of the Catawba - Wateree Basin Water Management Group. Contributors to the voluntary fund will determine the timing and priority of projects. Jft Duke CONTACT IEnergy. For more information and updates and other relicensing news, contact Duke Energy at www.duke- energy.com. #06 -4659 112007 Mountain Island Lake Perspective Catawba - Wateree Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) Background Mountain Island Lake was built in 1924 with the construction of Mountain Island Hydroelectric Station. The lake has approximate- ly 3,281 acres of surface area and 89 miles of shoreline. The lake also supports Riverbend Steam Station by cooling the steam that drives the turbines and provides a dependable water supply for Mount Holly, Gastonia and Charlotte - Mecklenburg, North Carolina. Full pond eleva- tion is 647.5 feet above mean sea level. Duke Energy provides two boating access areas on the lake and a tailrace fishing platform for bank fishing in cooperation with the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Interests addressed in the CRA 1. Lake Level Ranges - Lake level ranges (locat- ed in the adjacent chart) have been established to protect fish habitat, public water system, industrial and power generation water intakes, recreation access and aesthetics. Ranges are 2, Drought Management - As part of the reli- censing process, a Low Inflow Protocol has been established to "trigger" water use restrictions by large water intake owners. These water use restrictions apply to hydroelectric generation, public water system withdrawals and flows for recreation and aquatic life. 3. Shoreline Management - Duke Energy oper- ates a comprehensive shoreline management program on all 11 lakes along the Catawba River. Duke Energy's program depends on the Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) and Shoreline Management Guidelines (SMG) to balance private and public access with protecting the environmental, public recreation- al, cultural and scenic values. As part of the relicensing process, both the SMP and SMG have been updated. The updated SMP and SMG were im lemented in Se tember marinas, excavations and shoreline stabilization within the project boundary either already exist or can take place. Each shoreline classification has a separate set of restrictions and allowed activities. 4. Public Information Systems for Lake and River Information - Information including reser- voir level ranges, water release times, generation schedules and maps to public access areas will be provided as a result of relicensing. River pad- Mountain Island Lake Shoreline Classifications a Existing Commercial or Residential Development Existing 1% Infrastructural Development Future Commercial or Residential Development ■ Existing and Future Public Recreation 0 Protected mal target lake level is 96 feet year -round classifications denoting locations where piers, Stakeholders signing the Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) filers and anglers will have access to information on releases from dams to paddle and fish. Information posted on signs will be provided in English and /or international symbols with sig- nage in Spanish also available immediately downstream of the dams. 5. New and Expanded Public Recreation Facilities /Access - Recreational enhancements planned for Mountain Island Lake include: In addition to state resource agencies, Duke Energy and national special interest groups - many representatives of local entities and public citizens around Mountain Island Lake signed the CRA. These include: • Catawba Lands Conservancy • Catawba - Wateree Relicensing Coalition • Centralina Council of Governments • City of Mount Holly • Gaston County Quality of Natural Resources Committee • Charlotte - Mecklenburg Utilities • Lincoln County • City of Gastonia • Mecklenburg County • Mountain Island Lake Association • Mt. Island Lake Marine Commission • North Carolina Wildlife Federation V p Mountain Island Lake Elevations 2006. The SMG provide rules on what (in feet on the lstof the month) facilities are allowed and how they can Manth(s) I Existing Guide Curve I Minimum J Target I Maximum be built/constructed /maintained. Dec 94.3 96 100 Overall, the update to the SMP has resulted in more refined shoreline map - bounded by normal minimum and normal maxi- ping and additional restrictions on construction mum elevations with a normal target elevation activity within the project boundary of the reser- in between. For Mountain Island Lake the nor- voir. The SMP is a series of maps with shoreline mal target lake level is 96 feet year -round classifications denoting locations where piers, Stakeholders signing the Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) filers and anglers will have access to information on releases from dams to paddle and fish. Information posted on signs will be provided in English and /or international symbols with sig- nage in Spanish also available immediately downstream of the dams. 5. New and Expanded Public Recreation Facilities /Access - Recreational enhancements planned for Mountain Island Lake include: In addition to state resource agencies, Duke Energy and national special interest groups - many representatives of local entities and public citizens around Mountain Island Lake signed the CRA. These include: • Catawba Lands Conservancy • Catawba - Wateree Relicensing Coalition • Centralina Council of Governments • City of Mount Holly • Gaston County Quality of Natural Resources Committee • Charlotte - Mecklenburg Utilities • Lincoln County • City of Gastonia • Mecklenburg County • Mountain Island Lake Association • Mt. Island Lake Marine Commission • North Carolina Wildlife Federation a. Highway 73 Access Area - Provide approxi- mately two acres of land and approximately ten gravel parking spaces to support canoe/kayak launching. b. Lucia Access Area - Provide for canoe /kayak access and approximately ten gravel parking spaces and lease area to NCDENR. c. Mountain Island Lake Trails Planning Assistance - Provide trails planning and techni- cal assistance to state and local governments to connect existing multi -use trail systems. d. Riverbend Access Area - Install restrooms, bank fishing, a swimming area and a fishing pier, offer to City of Mount Holly for lease and evaluation of additional recreational develop- ment that may include a campground and bath house. e. Mountain Island Dam Canoe Portage - Provide a portage trail with canoe /kayak access (take -out, put -in) and signage. 6. Habitat, Water Quality and Land Conservation Enhancements - Duke Energy will continue operating the existing hydro units at Mountain Island Lake Hydro Station to support water quality. Duke Energy will also contribute $1 million to the Habitat Enhancement Fund in each state to support, protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat and contribute $4 to $5.5 million to North Carolina state agencies depend- ent on the license term for additional land con- servation. 7, Public Drinking Water Supply and Water Conservation Programs - Water is vital to life and drives our region's economy and way of life. However, Catawba- Wateree relicensing process studies indicate demands for water will more than double over the next 50 years. A group of approximately 20 water supply experts, includ- ing Duke Energy, have outlined water manage- ment objectives, identified tangible projects to protect our water supply and proposed a volun- tary water conservation fund to finance these projects. The money will come from contribu- tions paid by Duke Energy and other members of the Catawba - Wateree Basin Water Manage- ment Group. Contributors to the voluntary fund will determine the timing and priority of projects. 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N d 3 � < ° 7 CQD (D n p r w p� O p�j N C�pp CD 6H o ° O CD d CD d 7 C CD o Q C=�' 0' v7i < c Q .d-. Cy --°p 3 d `G ? O Q Dq CD .l a \ O CD � = y p d _ �• �- d Q m d C-, CD =3 C 7 Q_ CD v C-) N d C d Cp CD O CD .--. m d 7 � m Z C d Z7 N O n CD N (,/) C7 C7 .ZZ] 7 ° = S N C ? d p d O CD `L = d O ° Q O d ° CD O n M. CND d d _ O 7 n' d Q O C7if CD < O- � d O OD CD 7 F - N Q CD � Q CD .M- O 7 CD o cy m CS1 N ° p W N 3 o On. Q S Q n CD d O Q Q — 3 cr how they can be built/constructed /maintained. Overall, the update to the SMP has resulted in more refined shoreline mapping and additional restrictions on construction activity within the project boundary of the reservoir. The SMP is a a. Highway 200 Bridge Access Area - Acquire approximately 1 to 5 acres in the vicinity of the Highway 200, Highway 21 and Fishing Creek intersection for canoe /kayak launch, restrooms, and gravel parking area. Great Falls /Cedar Creek Shoreline Classifications — 1 ■ Existing Commercial or Residential Development Existing 34% Infrastructural Development w Future Commercial or Residential Development ■ Existing and Future Public Recreation ■ Protected series of maps with shoreline classifications denoting locations where piers, marinas, excava- tions and shoreline stabilization within the proj- ect boundary either already exist or can take place. Each shoreline classification has a sepa- rate set of restrictions and allowed activities. 6. Flows from Hydro Dams for Recreation - Interest in paddling and river fishing is growing and as a result of relicensing, water will be released into the Great Falls Long Bypassed reach on approximately 22 scheduled days per year and the short bypassed reach on approximate- ly 28 scheduled days per year (see adjacent chart) to provide and promote canoe /kayaking in the river bypassed sections downstream of Great Falls Reservoir. This flow release schedule was developed through technical study and working in partnership with paddling and b. Lower Great Falls Reservoir Canoe /Kayak Launch - Acquire approximately 1 to 7 acres and construct a canoe /kayak launch on Great Falls Reservoir down- stream of Great Falls Headworks and lease site to SCDPRT. Great Falls Long Bypassed Reach c. Great Falls Diversion Dam Portage - Develop a portage trail on the north end of Mountain Island to provide boater access to Great Falls Long Bypassed Reach. d. Great Falls Reservoir Boating Safety - Evaluate safety concerns and construct and maintain any necessary boating safety devices upstream of the diversion dam. Great Falls Short Bypassed Reach e. Great Falls Headworks Portage - Provide a Rockv Creek - Cedar Creek Development g. Cedar Creek Reservoir Island Improvements - Lease to SC Department of Parks Recreation and Tourism ( SCDPRT), the islands in the Great Falls Cedar Creek Island Complex for state park devel- opment, management of the Dearborn Armory site and provide up to $1 million to SCDPRT for island complex development and management. Construct an ADA- compliant pedestrian bridge from the Lower Great Falls Reservoir Canoe /Kayak Launch to Dearborn Island. h. Mudcat Inn Access Area - Acquire approxi- mately 1 to 5 acres and build a canoe /kayak access facility with approximately ten gravel parking spaces and lease the site to the Town of Great Falls. 8. Public Drinking Water Supply and Water Conservation Programs -- Water is vital to life and drives our region's economy and way of life. However, Catawba - Wateree relicensing process studies indicate demands for water will more than double over the next 50 years. A group of approximately 20 water supply experts, includ- ing Duke Energy, have outlined water manage- ment objectives, identified tangible projects to protect our water supply and pro- posed a voluntary water con- fishing interests. 7, New and Expanded Public Recreation Facilities /Access - Recreational enhancements planned for Great Falls Reservoir and Cedar Creek Reservoir include: portage trail on Mountain Island around the Great Falls Headworks to provide boater access to the Short Bypassed Reach. f. Great Falls Headworks -to -Cedar Creek Reservoir Portage - Provide a portage trail along the Short Bypassed Reach to Cedar Creek Reservoir. nervation fund to finance these projects. The money will come from contributions paid by Duke Energy and other members of the Catawba - Wateree Basin Water Management Group. Contributors to the voluntary fund will determine the timing and priority of projects. IDuke Energy® CONTACT For more information and updates and other relicensing news, contact Duke Energy at www.duke- energy.com. 406 -4659 112007 Great Falls and Cedar Creek Reservoir Perspectives Catawba - Wateree Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) Background The Great Falls and Dearborn Hydroelectric Stations are both located on the Great Falls Reservoir. The lake was completed in 1907 with the construction of the Great Falls Hydroelectric Station and has a surface area of approximately 477 acres. The Dearborn Hydroelectric Station was completed in 1923 Full pond elevation is 355.8 feet above mean sea level. There is no public access currently on this lake. The Cedar Creek and Rocky Creek Hydroelectric Stations are both located on the Cedar Creek Reservoir. The reservoir has a surface area of approximately 847 acres. The lake was com- pleted in 1909 with the construction of the Rocky Creek Hydroelectric Station. The Cedar Creek Hydroelectric Station was built in 1926 Full pond elevation is 284.4 feet above mean sea level. The combined shoreline length for the two reservoirs is approximately 32 miles. Duke Energy provides two boat access areas on Cedar Creek Reservoir in cooperation with the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR). Interests addressed in the CRA 1. Lake Level Ranges - Lake level ranges (locat- ed in the chart below) have been established to protect fish habitat, public water system, indus- trial and power generation water intakes, recre- ation access and aesthetics. Ranges are bound- ed by normal minimum and normal maximum elevations with a normal target elevation in between. For Great Falls Reservoir and Cedar Creek Reservoir the normal target lake level is 97.5 feet year- round. Great Falls Reservoir Elevations (in feet on the I st of the month) Dec 31 98 95 91.5 Cedar Creek Reservoir Elevations (in feet on the 1st of the month) Month (s) Existing Guide Curve Minialmn Tar2et Dec 31 98 96 97.5 2. Drought Management - As part of the reli- censing process, a Low Inflow Protocol has been established to "trigger' water use restrictions by large water intake owners. These water use restrictions apply to hydroelectric generation, public water system withdrawals and flows for recreation and aquatic life. 3. Habitat, Water Quality and Land Conservation Enhancements - Duke Energy will modify the diversion dams and provide continu- ous water releases into the two bypassed reach- es to support fish habitat. These water releases will also include improvements in dissolved oxy- gen to support water quality. Duke Energy will also contribute $1 million to the Habitat Enhancement Fund in each state to support, protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat and contribute $5.32 to $6.82 million to South Carolina state agencies dependent on the Stakeholders signing the Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) license term for additional land conservation. Duke Energy will also provide a one -time contri- bution of $1 million to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) to create the Catawba - Wateree Project Fish and Wildlife Mitigation and Enhancement Fund. 4. Public Information Systems for Lake and River Information -- Information including reservoir level ranges, water release times, generation schedules and maps to public access areas will be pro - vided as a result of relicensing. River paddlers and anglers will have access to information on releases from dams to paddle and fish. Information posted on signs will be provided in English and /or international symbols with signage in Spanish also available immedi- ately downstream of the dams. 5. Shoreline Management - Duke Energy oper- ates a comprehensive shoreline management program on all 11 lakes along the Catawba River. Duke Energy's program depends on the Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) and Shoreline Management Guidelines (SMG) to bal- ance private and public access with protecting the environmental, public recreational, cultural and scenic values. As part of the relicensing process, both the SMP and SMG have been updated. The updated SMP and SMG were implemented in September 2006. The SMG provide rules on what facilities are allowed and In addition to state resource agencies, Duke Energy and national special interest groups - many representatives of local entities and public citizens around these lakes signed the CPA. These include: • American Whitewater • Catawba - Wateree Relicensing Coalition • South Carolina Wildlife Federation • Carolina Canoe Club • Chester Metropolitan District • Town of Great Falls • Catawba Indian Nation • Great Falls Hometown Association bution of $1 million to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR) to create the Catawba - Wateree Project Fish and Wildlife Mitigation and Enhancement Fund. 6. New and Expanded Public Recreation Facilities /Access - Recreational enhancements planned for Fishing Creek Reservoir include: a. Springs Park - Relocate the existing Cane Creek Access and develop two trailered boat ramps, courtesy dock, paved and lighted park- ing, fishing pier, and bank fishing trail in cooper- ation with Lancaster County. b. Fishing Creek Access Area - Provide a fishing pier, additional paved parking, picnic area, rest- room, and swimming beach if a suitable area is found and offer lease of the site to Chester County. c. Highway 9 Access Area - Provide up to $215,000 to develop a new trailered boat ramp, courtesy dock and restrooms in the vicini- ty of the existing Highway 9 Landing if another entity provides the land. d. Fishing Creek Tailrace Fishing Area - Provide a public fishing area (platform, pier or bank fish- ing trail and paved parking). 7. Public Drinking Water Supply and Water Conservation Programs -- Water is vital to life and drives our region's economy and way of life. However, Catawba - Wateree relicensing process studies indicate demands for water will more than double over the next 50 years. A group of approximately 20 water supply experts, includ- ing Duke Energy, have outlined water manage- ment objectives, identified tangible projects to protect our water supply and proposed a volun- tary water conservation fund to finance these projects. The money will come from contribu- tions paid by Duke Energy and other members of the Catawba - Wateree Basin Water Manage- ment Group. Contributors to the voluntary fund will determine the timing and priority of projects. Mk Duke CONTACT Energy® For more information and updates and other relicensing news, contact Duke Energy at www.duke - energy.com. #06 -4659 112007 Fishing Creek Reservoir Perspective Catawba - Wateree Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) Background Fishing Creek Reservoir was created in 1916 and has approximately 3,112 surface acres of water and 78 miles of shoreline. The Fishing Creek Dam is 1,770 feet long with 21 flood- gates. The lake also provides a dependable water supply for the Chester Metropolitan District and for Springs Industries, Inc. Full pond elevation is 417.2 feet above mean sea level. Duke Energy provides two boat access areas on the lake in cooperation with the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR). generation, public water system withdrawals and flows for recreation and aquatic life. 3. Shoreline Management - Duke Energy oper- ates a comprehensive shoreline management program on all 11 lakes along the Catawba River. Duke Energy's program depends on the Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) and Shoreline Management Guidelines (SMG) to balance pri- vate and public access with pro- tecting the environmental, public recreational, cultural and scenic values. As part of the relicensing Interests addressed in the CRA process, both the SMP and SMG 1. Lake Level Ranges - Lake level ranges (locat- have been updated. The updated ed in the adjacent chart) have been established SMP and SMG were implemented to protect fish habitat, public water system, in September 2006. The SMG pro industrial and power generation water intakes, recreation access and aesthetics. Ranges are bounded by normal minimum and normal maxi- mum elevations with a normal target elevation Fishing Creek Reservoir Lake Elevations (in feet on the 1st of the month) Dec voir level ranges, water release times, generation schedules and maps to public reservoir access will be provided as a result of relicensing. River paddlers and anglers will have access to infor- mation on releases from dams to paddle and fish. Information posted on signs will be provid- ed in English and /or international symbols with Fishing Creek Reservoir Shoreline Classifications 3% ■ Existing Commercial or Residential Development Existing Infrastructural Development ■ Future Commercial or Residential Development ■ Existing and Future Public Recreation 2% ■ Protected vide rules on what facilities are allowed and how they can be built/constructed /maintained. Overall, the update to the SMP has resulted in more refined shoreline mapping and additional restrictions on construction activity within the project boundary of the reservoir. The SMP is a series of in between. For Fishing Creek Reservoir the nor- mal target lake level is 98 feet year- round. 2. Drought Management - As part of the relicensing process, a Low Inflow Protocol has been established to "trigger' water use restrictions by large water intake owners. These water use restrictions apply to hydroelectric maps with shoreline classifications denoting locations where piers, marinas, excava- tions and shoreline stabilization within the proj- ect boundary either already exist or can take place. Each shoreline classification has a sepa- rate set of restrictions and allowed activities. signage in Spanish also available immediately downstream of the dams. 5. Habitat, Water Quality and Land Conservation Enhancements - Duke Energy will operate the existing hydro units at Fishing Creek Hydro Station to support improvements in dissolved oxygen. Duke Energy will also con- tribute $1 million to the Habitat Enhancement Fund in each state to support, protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat and contribute $5.32 to $6.82 million to South Carolina state agencies dependent on the license term for 4. Public Information Systems for Lake and additional land conservation. River Information -- Information including reser- Duke Energy will also provide a one -time contri- Stakeholders signing the Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement (CRA) In addition to state resource agencies, Duke Energy and national special interest groups - representatives of local entities and public citizens around Fishing Creek Reservoir signed the CRA. These include: • Carolina Canoe Club • Catawba - Wateree Relicensing Coalition • Springs Industries, Inc. • Catawba Indian Nation • Chester Metropolitan District • South Carolina Wildlife Federation • Catawba Regional Council of Governments • Lancaster County Water and Sewer District A Partnership with the Catawba -Wateree River We depend on the River; if depends on us. The Catawba - Wateree River community River use in the 1700s and 1800s depends on the river, as it has for millen- evolved from fishing and transportation nia since Paleoindian bands traveled its to harnessing the river's power with banks. Historically, through significant water wheels that operated grist mills evolutions in how we use and saw mills. The first the river, our reliance on ;i cotton mill south of the it continued. Today, as :r Potomac River was pow- . ;t increased needs threaten erect by the Catawba in to strain its capabilities, Lincoln County. Water - it is time to renew our powered cotton mills bur - partnership with the geoned in the late 1800s Catawba - Wateree River so now it can creating mill towns and a booming textile 1904 h Id d The latest evolutionary step took shape in the second half of the 1900s when the region's surging population placed greater demands on the lakes and river for water and electricity, which is now supplied mostly by coal -fired and nuclear power plants on the lakes. Moreover, while livelihoods from the river were diminished, the region came to value the lakes for recreation and aesthetics; which drove shoreline development. depend on us. Through an unprecedented economy. era e _ Duke Energy elected three -year relicensing process convened another evolutionary _ to involve stakeholders by Duke Energy, the community worked development in the use to identify the needs for the river today of the river when the old s, and 50 years into the future and com- Catawba Hydro Station pleted a Comprehensive Relicensing (now Wylie Hydro) electri- Agreement that establishes that new fied the Victoria Cotton partnership. Mill near Fort Mill, SC. After 1904, Duke built 10 more dams on the river, which collectively became the Catawba - Wateree Hydro Project (Project). The last dam formed Lake Norman in 1963, in developing proposed -14 terms of its new license r for the Project. What emerged was a new invigorated partnership going beyond relicensing — a partnership that will serve both the region and the river for generations. 'L"'!xct.0 � '� Ellen Ruff, president or Duke Energy Carolinas History of the Catawba - Wateree River Ongoing Partnership Management While the FERC will ensure compliance with its license, there are a number of provisions to manage the CRA. Some are described below. • The Final Agreement Committee will meet at least annually to ensure clear commu- nication among the parties, assist in the effective implementation of the CRA, and make recommendations for any needed modifications. • The Drought Management Advisory Group will work with Duke to monitor and manage a coordinated basin -wide response to droughts and low- inflow conditions. • State and federal agencies and tribes will be consulted for any needed revisions to the procedures established in the Maintenance and Emergency Protocol or in the Species Protection Plans. • The Water Management Group will identify, fund and manage projects to help preserve, extend and enhance the basin's capabilities to provide water for public water supply, power production, industry and agriculture in concert with maintaining the ecological integrity of the waterway. 1820 - Landsford Canal completed (northernmost link in the chain of canals) 1816 - First cotton mill south of The Catawba region was rebuilt and returned to an agricultural system Potomac River in Lincoln County and diversified industries; railroads give rise to new communities • A Recreation Flow Schedule Planning Group will meet each year to schedule discretionary recreation flows and recommend any improvements to the recreational flow release schedules. • Stakeholder recreation workgroups will convene at seven and 14 years into the new license to recommend adjustments to the Recreation Management Plan. A recreation workgroup will be convened at 20 years to help coordinate the complete reassessment of future recreation uses and needs of the Project. • Shoreline Management Plan (SMP) workgroups will convene in the first year of the new license to discuss implementation of the SMP classifica- tion mapping and the Shoreline Management Guidelines (SMG) per- mitting criteria. Duke will consult with this workgroup to establish a SMG effectiveness baseline, which will then be tested every 10 years. 1810s/1 880s -The people use the 1904 - Catawba Dam produces electricity for Victoria Cotton Mill, water for cotton mills; mill villages grew Rock Hill, South Carolina as many left farms to work in the mills 1900 -1950s - The construction of dams and power plants I along the river helped the development of mills and towns Harnessed energy for cotton mills Continued to develop agriculture Developed mining and ironworks Continued to develop industry including tannery furniture and textile Used water energy for cotton mills Harnessed the power with water wheals for grist and saw mills Use of River's Resources Continued to develop industry including tannery, pottery, flour mills and the iron industry 4 Designed dams and power plants to harness the power of the river for hydroelectricity Developed the mining industry (mica, feldspar, kaolin, buidlingstone) Developed textile mills and continued small -scale farming Widespread Benefits for the Region and the River The Partnership will benefit more than 1.3 million people who depend on the river for energy drinking water, industrial uses, cultural resources and recreational amenities. The Catawba - will sustain a healthy ecosystem of natural resources to attract people and businesses to the New and Improved Recreation Facilities. New and enhanced public access areas will create more opportunities for canoe- ing, kayaking, fishing, swimming, camp- ing and picnicking. Approximately 45 new access areas will be added and approximately 28 will be expanded. Fishing piers will be added at 14 sites, swimming areas at 14 sites and rest - rooms at 29 sites. Nine courtesy docks will be constructed and portage trails will be added or improved at eight sites. Canoe/Kayak launches will be added at 19 sites. Picnicking will be added or improved at 27 sites and parking areas will be added, expanded or improved at 56 sites. ation will create additional canoeing and kayaking opportunities in the river sec- tions of the Project below Lakes James, Hickory, Wylie and Wateree. Pre- sched- uled white water recreation will be avail- able in both the Great Falls bypassed reaches. New Opportunities for River -Based Recreation. Pre - scheduled water releases for recre More Land Available for Recreation and Conservation. More than 2,500 acres owned by Crescent Resources (a division of Duke Energy) will be dedicated for public recreation and conservation. State and local gov- ernments will be offered more than 3,400 acres of additional recreational land at discounted prices. Depending on the license term, Duke Energy will also make $9.3 million to $12.3 million available to state agencies to purchase additional land for recreation and conservation within the river basin. New Lake Level Ranges. Lake level ranges (minimum, target and maximum) have been established to protect drinking water, industrial and power generation water intakes, fisheries and recreation and property owner interests. More Information Available on the Lakes and River. Reservoir levels (historical and near term), water release times, generation schedules and maps to public access areas will be made available. Improved Safety Awareness. Signs in English, Spanish and international symbols will provide additional safety information. 1966 - Congress established a comprehensive 1972 - Clean Water Act formed by amendment to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act program to preserve the significant archeological 1987 - Clean Water Act reauthorized to include 401 water quality certifications and historic resources of the U.S. 1003 -2006 - Duke Energy engaged 160 stakeholders 1958 - Duke Energy operates the 1969 - National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was enacted to promote efforts representing 80 organizations to develop proposed terms and Catawba- Wateree Rivor facilities under to prevent or eliminate damage to the environment and to enrch the understanding conditions for a new license; license application filed in 2006 a 50 -year license issued by the FERC of ecological systems and natural resources important to the Nation I 2008 -2058 - Renewed license Provides energy production, water r— Continue to meet the needs of more than 1.3 million people Need to protect the river and its resources who depend energy g supply and recreational opportunities p on the river ener production, drinking water, Need to protect the cultural and industrial uges, cultural resources and recreational amenities. historical resources Identified current and future needs of the river Widespread Benefits (continued) Improved Coordination with Local and State Governments. A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) template has been developed for Duke Energy and governmental entities that oversee lands abutting the Project Boundaries to better coordinate (a) data sharing; (b) enforcement of buffer regula- tions; (c) permitting reviews; and (d) local government plans or authority relat- ed to those abutting lands. The MOU discussions began in September 2006. Increased Aquatic Species Habitat. Higher flow releases will substantially increase aquatic habitat above existing conditions and will return consistent water flows to some parts of the river for the first time in more than 80 years. Increased minimum continuous flows will be released 24 hours a day into the riverine reaches below Lakes James, Hickory, Lookout Shoals, Wylie and Wateree. Minimum continuous flows will be re- instituted into the bypassed reaches below the Catawba Dam at Lake James, and into the Great Falls Short and Long Bypassed Reaches. and state listed species including Rocky Shoals spiderlily, Schweinitz's sunflower, dwarf- flowered heartleaf, bald eagle, shortnose sturgeon and mussels will be developed. Duke Energy will con- tribute $1 million to each of the two state habitat enhancement funds established during relicensing to support, protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat. Coordinated Basin -wide Water Management. A new protocol has been developed to establish a basin -wide approach to reduce water use during droughts. These reductions apply to hydro- electric generation, water flows for recreation and public water system with- drawals. The goal is to stretch the available water supply during drought con- ditions until rain restores reservoir water storage, stream flow and groundwater to normal levels. Duke Energy and the public water system owners are also establishing a Water Management Group to jointly fund long -term initiatives that will improve water quantity and quality management across the Catawba - Wateree River Basin. Enhanced Water Quality. New equipment will be installed to enhance the quality Enhanced Habitat and Species Protection. Species protection plans for monitoring, management and protection of federal I of water released from hydroelectric plants. In these flow releases, improvements in dissolved oxygen will meet state water quality requirements and enhance fish habitat. At Lake James, a new aerating flow valve will be installed at Catawba Dam and aerating capabilities will be added to Linville Dam. New aerating hydro units will be installed at Rhodhiss, Oxford, Wylie, Fishing Creek and Wateree. Aerating flow valves will be installed at Oxford. Equipment will be modified to improve dissolved oxygen at Lookout Shoals and the Great Falls Diversion Dam and Headworks. Improved Shoreline Management and Protection. The Shoreline Management Plan has been updated to allow private and public access with protecting the environmental, public recreational, cultural and scenic values. Use of the updates began in September 2006. Overall, the updates have resulted in more refined shoreline mapping and additional restrictions on construction < boundaries of Widespread Benefits (continued) Enhanced Cultural Resources Conservation Easements. Management. One hundred - foot -wide conservation A New Historic Properties Management easements will be established on Plan establishes a comprehensive pro- approximately 29 miles of land adjoining gram to preserve the significant archaeo- the Johns River, Catawba River and logical and historic Linville River in North resources potentially affect r Carolina and 5,5 miles ed by the Project. The Plan on the Catawba River includes retaining the out- % in South Carolina. ward historic features of the Project hydroelectric Major Renewable structures and managing Energy Source. historic properties. Other cultural The Catawba - Wateree resource enhancements include creating Hydroelectric Project will continue a new public interpretive site at the to provide a clean, renewable and historic Dearborn Armory at Great Falls, efficient energy source to the Carolinas, SC and contributions and signage for producing enough electricity each year improvements to significant segments to supply approximately 108,000 of the Overmountaih Victory National average -sized homes. Historic Trail Flood Management Improvement at Lake Wateree. If the New License is issued for a term of 50 years, Duke Energy has agreed to assist with flood management at Lake Wateree by installing a bladder dam to increase the regulated flow capacity by approximately 50 percent. JO ik Partners with the River The Comprehensive Relicensing Agreement Alexander County, INC American Whitewater Area II Soil & Water Conservation Districts (NC) Bowater Incorporated Burke County, INC Caldwell County, INC Carolina Canoe Club Catawba County, NC Catawba Indian Nation Catawba Indian Nation Tribal Historic Preservation Office Catawba Lands Conservancy Catawba Regional Council of Governments Catawba Valley Heritage Alliance Catawba - Wateree Relicensing Coalition Centralina Council of Governments Chester Metropolitan District (SC) City of Belmont, NC City of Camden, SC City of Charlotte, NC City of Gastonia, INC City of Hickory, NC City of Morganton, NC City of Mount Holly, NC City of Rock Hill, SC Crescent Resources, LLC Duke Energy Corporation Duke Power Company LLC Foothills Conservancy Gaston County, INC Great Falls Hometown Association Harbortowne Marina International Paper Iredell County, NC Kershaw County, SC Kershaw County Conservation District (SC) Lake James Homeowners Lake Wateree Association Lake Wylie Marine Commission Lancaster County Water & Sewer District (SC) Lincoln County, INC Lugoff-Elgin Water Authority (SC) McDowell County, INC Mecklenburg County, INC Mountain Island Lake Association Mountain Island Lake Marine Commission North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources with its Divisions of Forest Resources, Parks and Recreation, Water Quality, and Water Resources North Carolina Wildlife Federation North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission R & N Marina South Carolina Department of Archives and History South Carolina Department of Natural Resources South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism South Carolina Electric & Gas South Carolina Wildlife Federation Springs Global US, Inc. Town of Davidson, INC Town of Great Falls, SC Town of Valdese, NC Trout Unlimited, Inc. Union County, INC Wateree Homeowners Association (Fairfield County) Western Piedmont Council of Governments York County, SC York County Culture & Heritage Commission William B. Cash Shirley M. Greene Frank J. Hawkins Timothy D. Mead Merlin F. Perry Joseph W. Zdenek Stakeholder process was facilitated by Kearns & West, Inc. Environmental and engineering studies were conducted by Devine Tarbell and Associates. CONTACT For more information and updates and other relicensing news, contact Duke Energy at www.duke - energy.com. MkE ergy.