19970506 Ver 1_Year 4 Monitoring Report_20121101

YADKIN
N0xrH
ho �Q - -�)z
Sue Homewood
585 Waughtown Street
Winston - Salem, NC 27107
Dear Ms. Homewood:
r7RECEIVED 7'
C Dept of ENR
f
JAN 15 2013 'I
Winston -Salem
Regional Office
COUNTY
A RO L I N A
January 14, 2013
We have enclosed copies of the Deep Creek 5 -D Mitigation monitoring reports for the
first four years of the monitoring period. If you need any additional information please
feel free to contact me.
Sincerely,
W
Jason Walker
Yadkin Soil and Water Conservation District
(336) 679 -8052

(2012)"MoMkorm'" Report
Dinkins, Bottom Wetland Mitigation °Site
Yadkin County,, North Carolina
November 242
I°
Prepared for:
US Arrhy Corps of Engineers
Raleigh Regulatory Field Office.
3331 Heritage Trade Drive, Suite 105
Make Forest, North Carolina 27587 °
Prepared by:
Yadkin Soil and Water Conservation District a
PO Box 8
Yadkinville, NC 27055
In cooperation with:
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
Pagel of 6

.-TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Troject Overview ....................................................................................................................
I
!.I Project Goals and Objectives ..................................................................................................
I .
1.2 Project Location .......................................................... ; .......................... ..........................
2.0 Monitoring Success Requirements. ..... .................................................... ...............................
2
2. f Wedand'H ...........................................................................................................
ydiblogy .......
2
2.2 Wedand Vegetation .............................................. ....................................................................
2
2.3 Reference Photograph Points ...................... .................. ...... ......................................... ...........
2,
2.4 Maintenance and Contingency Plans ............................................................................. ..........
2
3.0 Year 4 Monitoring, Results .......................................................................................................
K
3.1 Hydrology Assessment .............................. .............................................................................
3
31 Vegetative. Assessment ................................................ ........................... ..................
3
List of Appendices
Appendix 1 - Figures
Appe'hdix 2 - Monitoring Data
:Appendii 3 - Reference Photographs
List of Figures
Figurel - Project Vicinity Map
Tigure 2 - Topogiapbic Map with Locations of Wells, Plugs, and Vegetation Plots
Deep Creek Watershed Structure 5D
Dinkins Bottom Wetland mitigation Site
Page 2 of 6
Year 4 of 5 monitoring Report
November 2012

.- I.6project Overview
The Deep Creek Mitigation Project (Site) is located in.Yadkin County, North Carolina within the
northern Inner Piedmont Eco- Region of the Yadkin River Basin (USGS HUC 03040105). The
Site consists'of three separate mitigation projects (Dinkins. Bottom Wetland Restoration, Carl °
Shore Stream Restoration and Effie G. West Stream Enhancement Sites) that were a component
of the mitigation plan to address wetland and stream -impacts resulting from the construction of the a
rultiple- purpose Structure 5D. `The Structure 5D is part of the Deep Creek Watershed Work
Plan that was approved for operations on January 31,J958. The project was °authorized through
the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act . -: Public Law. 83-566, as amended (US .
U.S.C. 1001. 1008): The project sponsors were °the Yadkin Soil and Water Conservation District'
and Yakin County Board of Commissioners.
Structure 5D is a multiple- purpose structure that was designedf for flood prevention and
. municipal/industrial water supply in the-Deep Creek Watershed. The Structure 5D is located on
South V ep Creek immediately upstream from old US 421 and has a drainage area of 25.01
square miles (sq.mi.). The surrounding land use consists° of forestland, cropland, grassland „and
miscellaneous or built -up land. Approximately °12.7° acres °(ac) of seasonally saturated bottomland
hardwood habitat were inundated due to the permanent pool of Structure 5D. Both stream and
wetland mitigation issues °were addressed within this project.°
1.1 Project Goals and Objectives
The following mitigation goals were established within the, Deep Creek Watershed to Compensate
efor the unavoidable loss of seasonally saturated hardwood habitat areas.
1. Restore approximately, 16.8 ac of wetland. °
2. Improve water quality` by increasing nutrient removal and' transformation as well as
removin sediment and possible toxic materials,
3. Enhance wildlife habitat through °the increased storage of surface and subsurface storage
This report serves as, the Year four (2012) annual monitoring -report °of the five year monitoring
plan for, the Dinkins Bottom Wetland Restoration site of -the Deep Creek Mitigation Project.
i
1.2 `Project Location
The; Dinkins Bottom Wetland Restoration.Site is located southeast of the town of Yadkinville,
approximately 14 miles downstream of Structure 5D. The project is located in the Yadkin- {Pee
Dee River Basin, Catalog Unit 03040105 with a watershed land use dominated °by, rural pasture
land and forest. The area selected for restoration is a 26 ac tract, which included 16.8 suitable for
wetland restoration and 9.2 ac for upland hardwood habitat, education trails/boardwalk, and °gravel
access roads and parking lots.
Page 3 of 6

Hydric soil boundaries within the project area Were. .determined in the field by Bill Woody, NRCS
Soil Scientist; Salisbury, NC: The dominate soil mapping units per the Yadkin County Soil Survey
within the 16.8 acre project area are Augusta silt loam, Chewacala silt loam, and Wehadkee silt-
loam. The remaining 9.2 acres consist of State fine sandy loam and Wichham fine sandy loam, 7
to °12% slope, eroded.
To access the site from Charlotte, North Carolina, take Interstate 77 North for approximately 62
miles to exit 73A (US -421 South). Follow US -421 south to exit 249, Baltimore /Dinkins Bottom
Road and turn right at the end of the exit ramp °bnto.Dinkins Bottom Road. Take. Dinkins e, r
Bottom :Road approximately 1 mile, site on right. Please' refer to Figure 1, for a location map. of °the
project site.
2.0 Monitoring Success° Requirements
','Annual monitoring will consist of collecting hydrologic and vegetative data to assess the project
success based on the restoration goals and objectives:_ The site will be monitored for five years
(beginning in 2009) with anaannual monitoring report submitted `to the corps within'30 days of the
monitoring activities.
2.1 Wetland hydrology
Wetland °hydrology attainment will be monitored in accordance to the United States Army Corps-
of Engineers (USACE) (2003) standards as stated in the mitigation plan (2005). The target wedand
(" hydrological success criterion is saturation or inundation for at °least 5 percent.of the growing
season in.the °lower landscape °(floodplain),positions. To achieve the °above hydrologic success
criterion, groundwater levels must be within 12- inches of the ground surface for 10 consecutive °
days which is 5 percent, of the March 45- October 30 growing season.
°2.2 Wetland Vegetation °
Planted vegetation will be monitored for five years following a stem count protocol, which consists
of counting woody :stems within the established vegetation °plots. To achieve vegetative success
criteria the average number :of planted stems per acre must exceed or meet 320 stems /acre after
the third year of monitoring, 288 stems /acre after four years, and 260 stems /acre after the fifth year
of project monitoring. ,
2.3 Reference Photograph °Points
Permanent photographic reference points established along the wetland will be used to support the
qualitative visual assessments for the annual monitoring and subjectively evaluate success of
vegetation and hydrology.
2.4 Maintenance and Contingency Plans
Potential problem areas, such as unsuccessful vegetation establishment or hydrology attainment
will be evaluated during the annual monitoring. If, during the annual review of the wetland area,
Page 4 of.6

a failure is noted, the areas will be evaluated and discussed with appropriate personnel to e,
determineif remedial maintenance measures are required to resolve the problem., If remediation
Of aK area is required, a- proposal will be submitted for the needed work.
3.0 Year 4 Monitoring Results
Results from the 2012 wetland monitoring.effort indicate that the Dinkins Bottom Site is meeting
mitigation goals in all proposed areas.
3.1 Hydrology Assessment
'Eight groundwater monitoring gauges are located on site. We installed the #8 well in February of
2012: Automated gauges have been installed and are programmed to download water levels daily.
These gauges will be used to report hydrology success criteria for all upcoming monitoring years.
Groundwater monitoring results from the 2012 monitoring year indicate that six of the eight
groundwater gauges (1,2;3,4, 7 & 8) achieved the wetland success criteria of saturation for 10
a
:'consecutive days (5 9/6), during the growing season. Gauge 6 did not meet the wetland success
criteria. °However, topographic constraints may be contributing to the lack of wetland hydrologic
success at these,gauges. °
Please refer to Appendix 2 for wetland monitoring data and a summary table of the wetland
criteria attainment.
( 3.2 Vegetative Assessment °
,a e
The 2012 vegetation monitoring results indicated that. the *Site is meeting vegetative success criteria.
The average site density is approximately 840 planted stems per acre, which exceeds the year four
goal of 288 planted stems per acre. There is an average of 42 live planted stems per plot. There
b was, a concern of too many Sweet Gum in plots 8 and 9 so we performed a hack & squirt method
in the fall of 2011 & 2012, in order to thin some of these unwanted° species. The results should
show up in the 2013 Stem Count. Please refer to appendix 2 for more detailed information on the
2012 vegetation data.
In summary, the Dinkins Bottom site has met the wetland and vegetation mitigation goals for
monitoring year 4. The background information provided in this report is referenced form the
mitigation plan. Please refer to Appendix 2 for more detailed data tables and plots for monitoring
year four and Appendix 3 for representative photographs.
8
Deep Creek Watershed Structure 5D Mitigation Project
Dinkins Bottom Wetland mitigation Site
.-Page 5 of 6
Year 4 of 5 Monitoring Report
November 2012

APPENDIX I -FIGURES
Figure L. Project Vicinity Map
Figure 2.Topographic Map with Locations of Wells, Plugs
And Vegetation Plots
Deep Creek Watershed Structure 5D Mitigation Project
Dinkins Bottom Wetland Mitigation Site
Page 6 of 6
Year4, of 5 Monitoring Report
November 2012

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Deep Creek Mit ,,,,ation Site
Dinkins Bottom
Yadkin County, NC
100 0 100 200 300 400
-
Feet,
Well Locations
Feb. 8, 2012

B > e
APPENDIX 2 - MONITORING DATA
Wetland Success Criteria Summary,Table e e
Groundwater Guage Plots
Vegetation Summary Table

Summary of Groundwater Gauge Results for years 1 through 5
Gauge
Success Criteria Achieved
YEAR,
2009
2010
`2011
2012
2013 ""
2014
Yes
GWG 1
Yes
Yes
Yes
GWG 2,
oyes °
°Yes
"
Yes
°
GWG 3
Yes
Yes
Yes
GWG 4
Unknown
Yes,
Yes
GWG5* "°
No
No
GWG6 **
°
No
No
No
GWG7
e
Yes
Yes
Yes
GWG8
NSA
NSA
Yes °
Automated gauges have been installed and will be used to report hydrologic
"success in the upcoming monitoring years. "•
a ° *Reference Site
* *Groundwater gauge is.located in, the, upland area of the wetland

Monitoring Well 1
712
2012 Water Levels
711
Deep Creek Watershed, Site 5D
Wetland Mitigation Site
Dinkins Bottom
710
Yadkin County, NC
Average Ground Elevation (705.2')
709
12 Inch Depth
of Growing
Season
�r -WL Elevation
708
d
U.
LLM
i
707
0
i/
7
W
W
706
I%L
705
—,=I
11111111111114 mA A
AL
704
703
March 15, 2012
Start
702
3/1/12 3/15/12 3/29/12 4/12/12 4/26/12 5/10/12 5/24/12 6/7/12 6/21/12 7/5/12
Date
of Growing
Season

Monitoring Well 2
712
2012 Water Levels
711
Deep Creek Watershed, Site 5D
Wetland Mitigation Site
Dinkins Bottom
710
Yadkin County, NC
Average Ground Elevation (705.2')
709
12 Inch Depth
Growing
Season
—i —WL Elevation
708
4. LLa
a
C
0 707
N
f0
i
d
W
706
705
704
703
Marr:h 95, ?017
Slarlar
702
3/1/12 3/15/12 3/29/12 4/12/12 4/26/12 5/10/12 5/24/12 6/7/12 6/21/12 7/5/12
Date
Growing
Season

Monitoring Well 3
712
2012 Water Levels
•
711
Deep Creek Watershed, Site 5D
Wetland Mitigation Site
Dinkins Bottom
710
Yadkin County, NC
709
Average Ground Elevation (705.8')
2012
S larl of G rowing
Season
12 Inch Depth
708
� -WL Elevation
.r
a
m
c
0 1
w707
4
�a
d
706
705
704
March IS,
703
702
3/1/12 3/15/12 3/29/12 4/12/12 4/26/12 5/10/12 5/24/12 6/7/12 6/21/12 7/5/12
Date
2012
S larl of G rowing
Season

Monitoring Well 4
713
2012 Water Levels
Deep Creek Watershed, Site 5D
Wetland Mitigation Site
Dinkins Bottom
Yadkin County, NC
Average Ground Elevation (706.6')
12 Inch Depth
—�e—WL Elevation
712
711
710
arch 15, z
Strlof Growing
Season
Vandalism of Well in Fall of 2011.
Well Replaced 2 -1 -12 for
Monitoring 2012 Growing Season.
709
.1
v
v
LL
C
708
c
2
m
v
W
707
706
705
M zol
704
�
703
3/1/12 3/15/12 3/29/12 4/12/12 4/26/12 5/10/12 5/24/12 6/7/12 6/21/12 7/5/12
Date
2012 Water Levels
Deep Creek Watershed, Site 5D
Wetland Mitigation Site
Dinkins Bottom
Yadkin County, NC
Average Ground Elevation (706.6')
12 Inch Depth
—�e—WL Elevation
arch 15, z
Strlof Growing
Season
Vandalism of Well in Fall of 2011.
Well Replaced 2 -1 -12 for
Monitoring 2012 Growing Season.

Monitoring Well 5 - Reference Site
713
712
711
710
Dinkins Bottom
2012 Water Levels
Deep Creek Watershed, Site 5D
Wetland Mitigation Site
'
12 Inch Depth
—AWL Elevation
'A
Average Ground Elevation (709.4')
+, 709
a
v
LL
C
708
0
41
M
d
W
707
706
705
March 15, ZOSZ
SLartof Grawing
Season
Vandalism of Well in Fall of 2011.
Well Replaced Feb. 1, 2012 for
Monitoring 2012 Growing Season.
704
703
3/1/12 3/15/12 3/29/12 4/12/12 4/26/12 5/10/12 5/24/12 6/7/12 6/21/12 7/5/12
Date
Dinkins Bottom
'
12 Inch Depth
—AWL Elevation
March 15, ZOSZ
SLartof Grawing
Season
Vandalism of Well in Fall of 2011.
Well Replaced Feb. 1, 2012 for
Monitoring 2012 Growing Season.

714 Monitoring Well 6
713
712
711
710
2012 Water Levels
Deep Creek Watershed, Site 5D
Wetland Mitigation Site
Dinkins Bottom
Yadkin County, NC
— Average Ground Elevation (709.5')
12 Inch Depth
-d —WL Elevation
aU
(
a�
709
0
m 708
a
w
707
706
705
704
703
3/1/12
7/5/12
MNA
-3K Ali
fVl arch 15, 203.2
5tartol Growing
Season
Ins
1063793
ailed Solins
on March
new Transducer
16, 2012
3/15/12 3/29/12
4/12/12
4/26/12
5/10/12
Date
5/24/12
6/7/12
6/21/12
16, 2012

Monitoring Well 7
712
2012 Water Levels
,q
Deep Creek Watershed, Site 5D
711
Wetland Mitigation Site
Dinkins Bottom
Yadkin County, NC
710
709
of G•owing
Season
Average Ground Elevation (705.6')
708
12 Inch Depth
d
a
WL Elevation
707
c
w
m
_v
W
706
NL
A
705
704
703
Ilk
F,Aarch 15, 2012
start
702
3/1/12 3/15/12 3/29/12 4/12/12 4/26/12 5/10/12 5/24/12 6/7/12 6/21/12 7/5/12
Date
of G•owing
Season

Monitoring Well 8
713
2012 Water Levels
712
A
Deep Creek Watershed, Site 5D
Wetland Mitigation Site
Dinkins Bottom
711
710
Average Ground Elevation (706.9')
709
12 Inch Depth
DB -6.
—>�WL Elevation
v
�-
708
c
0
> 707
a
W
706
lk
705
March 15, 2012
704
Start of Growing Season
New Well or 2012. Use 5olinst
Transducer 1047962fro
703
702
3/1/12
3/15/12 3/29/12
4/12/12 4/26/12 5/10/12 5/24/12
6/7/12 6/21/12 7/5/12
Date
DB -6.

Deep Creek Stream Level
100 feet Downstream from Dinkins Bottom Road Bridge
714
2012 Stream Level
712
Deep Creek Watershed
Wetland Mitigation Site
Top Bank Elevation (706.2')
710 -
— — Stream Bottom (Approx. 695')
WL Elevation
Dinkins Bottom
Yadkin County, NC
708
706
v
v
LL
C
704
c
m
d
w
702
700
698
696
— —
— —
— —
— —
694
— —
— —
—
— —
—
—
— —
— —
— —
3/1/12 3/15/12 3/29/12 4/12/12 4/26/12 5/10/12 5/24/12 6/7/12 6/21/12 7/5/12 7/19/12 8/2/12 8/16/12 8/30/12
Date

Yadkin County, NC - Daily and Monthly Rainfall Totals for 2012
9
Deep Creek Watershed
Wetland Mitigation Site
8
Dinkins Bottom
Yadkin County, NC
■
7
--O—COOP Daily Amount
—1 -COOP Monthly Total
6
— a Office Daily Amount
—dr-Office Monthly Total
a
r
c
c
3
■
2
1
0 JA
3/1/12 3/15/12 3/29/12 4/12/12 4/26/12 5/10/12 5/24/12 6/7/12 6/21/12 7/5/12 7/19/12 8/2/12 8/16/12 8/30/12 9/13/12
Date

Dinkins Bottom
Stem Count for Planted Species Arranged
Current Data (2012)
Species
Common Name Type
Plot 1
P T
Plot 2
PTT
Plot 3
Plot 4
Plot 5 Plot 6
f.Plot 7
Plot 8
Plot 9
Plot 10
Acer neguhdo
Box Elder T
g
P
T
P
T
P T P7-1
T
° P
e T
P
T
P
T
Aterrubrum
Red Maple, T
1
20
2
2
4
1
3
2
5
3°
Alnus serrulata
Tag Alder TES
5
9
6
5
3
2
15
Betu/a nigra
River Birch T
1
6
°
Diospyros virginiana
Persimmon --T
1
1
1
Fraxinus pennsy/vanica
Green Ash T
10
10
18
1
18
23
2
23
12
3
3
1
1
2
G/editsia sp.
Locust T
12
47 47 39
39
20
20
32
32
29
29
6
6
Liquidambarstyrocif/ua
Sweet Gum T
1
2
1
Liriodendron tulipifera
Tulip Poplar T
12
18
20
21
8
,
67
76
4
Nyssa aquatica
Water Tupelo T
3
1
1
Platanus occidentalis
Sycamore T
2
2
1
1
'Prunus, americana
American Plum --T
2°
2
3
9
25
1
3
7 c
Pyrus sp.
Pear T
Quercus lyrata•
Overcu Oak
p T
5
5
6
6
13
13
6
�8P3
Quercus michauxii
Swamp Chestnut Oak T
9
9
5
6
6 6 3
3
8
3
2
2
3
3
Quercus nigra
Water Oak T
4
4
5
6
6
5
5
3 3 7
7
8
g
2
2
3
3
Quercus phellos
Willow Oak T
5
5
10
10
16
16
3
3
3
3
1
1
Salix nigra
9
Black Willow T
7 7 5
5
10
10
4
4
3
3
7
7
U/mus sp.
Elm T
1
1
1
7
Wild Cherry ° T
1
1
1
4
1
Plot Area (acres)
2
0.05
Species Count
5
9
4
11
4
10
4
11
4 10 6
13
5
13
4
1h
10
4
Stem Count
33
44
39
70
58
82
26
65
63 101 59
118
47
70
40
137
19
9
Type = °Shrub or Tree
Stems per Acre
660
880
780
1400
1160
1640
520
1300
1260 2020
360
940°
1400
800
j129
2740
380
31
P = Planted
g
a
T = Total
Appendix
2
- Monitoring Data

APPENDIX 3 - REFERENCE PHOTOGRAPHS

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