20171296 Ver 2_PCN-PJD Package_USACE AID SAW-2017-02258_DWR# 17-1296_Conservancy at Waxhaw_Union County_NC_20230414

Office Use Only
Corps Action ID no. SAW-2017-02258 Date received:\[Click to
enter.\]
DWR project no. \[Click enter.\]Date received:\[Click to enter.\]
Site Coordinates:
Latitude (DD.DDDDDD): 34.864466
Longitude (DD.DDDDDD): 80.723366
Form Version 4.3, April 20, 2022
Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) Form
(Ver.4.2, January 31, 2022))
For Nationwide Permits and Regional General Permits and corresponding Water Quality Certifications
Please note: fields marked with a redasterisk*are required. The form is not considered complete until all
mandatory questions are answered.
The PCN help documentmay be found at this link:
https://edocs.deq.nc.gov/WaterResources/DocView.aspx?dbid=0&id=2196924&cr=1
Please ensure you have submitted a pre-filing meeting request at least 30 days prior to submitting this
form, as DWR will not be able to accept your application without documentation of this important first step.
The Division has developed a Pre-filing Meeting Request email address [e-mail] accept
the federally required pre-filing meeting request and provide confirmation receipt of submittal . This receipt
or similar documentation willsatisfy 40 C.F.R. Section 121.4(a) which states “At least 30 days prior to
submitting acertification request, the project proponent shall request a pre-filing meeting with the certifying
agency.” In accordance with 40 C.F.R. Section 121.5(b)(7), and (c)(5), all certification requests must
include documentation that a pre-filing meeting request was submitted to the certifying authority at least 30
days prior to submitting the certification request
Attach documentation of Pre-Filing Meeting Request to this Application.
Date of Pre-filing Meeting Request (MM/DD/YYYY) *: 4/20/2022
Page 1of 24PCN Form Version 4.3-April 20, 2022

A. Processing Information
County (counties) where project is located: * Union Additional (if needed).
Is this an ARPA project? *
Yes No
If yes, ARPA project number:
* The project number can be found on the “Letter of Intent to Fund”
Click or tap here to enter text.
(LOIF) or “Offer and Acceptance Letter”. If you are unable to locate
your DWI ARPA Funding Project Number, please contact Corey
Basinger at [e-mail] for further assistance.
Is this a NCDMSproject? *
Yes No
(Click yes only if NCDMS is the applicant or co-
applicant)
Is this a public transportation project? *
Yes No
(Publicly funded municipal, state, or federal road, rail,
or airport project)
Is this a NCDOT project? *
Yes No
If yes, NCDOT TIP or state project number: Click to enter.
If yes, NCDOT WBS number: * Click to enter.
Section 404 Permit (wetlands, streams, waters,
Clean Water Act)
1a. Type(s) of approval sought from the Corps: *
Section 10 Permit (navigable waters, tidal
waters, Rivers and Harbors Act)
Has this PCN previously been submitted? * Yes No
Click to enter a date.
Please provide the date of the previous submission. *
Nationwide Permit (NWP)
1b. What type(s) of permit(s) do you wish to seek
Regional General Permit (RGP)
authorization? *
Standard (IP)
This form may be used to initiate the standard/ individual permit process with the USACE. Please contact your Corps
representative concerning submittals for standard permits. All required items can be included as attachments and
submitted with this form.
1c. Has the NWP or GP number been verified by the Corps? * Yes No
NWP number(s) (list all numbers ): NWP 29
RGP number(s) (list all numbers ): Click to enter.
Are you a federal applicant? Yes No
If yes, please provide a statement concerning compliance with the Coastal Zone Management Act *
Click to enter text.
1d. Type(s) of approval sought from DWR (check all that apply): *
401 Water Quality Certification – Regular 401 Water Quality Certification– Express
Non-404 Jurisdictional General Permit Riparian Buffer Authorization
Individual 401 Water Quality Certification
Is this a courtesy copy notification Yes No
Page 2 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

1e. Is this notification solely for the record because written approval is not required? *
For the record only for DWR 401 Certification: * Yes No
For the record only for Corps Permit: * Yes No
Yes No
1f. Is this an after-the-fact permit/certification application? *
1g. Is payment into a mitigation bank or in-lieu fee program proposed for
Yes No
mitigation of impacts?
If yes, attach the acceptance letter from mitigation bank or in-lieu fee program.
Yes No
1h. Is the project located in any of NC’s twenty coastal counties? *
1i. Is the project located within an NC DCM Area of Environmental
Yes No Unknown
Concern (AEC)? *
Yes No
1j. Is the project located in a designated trout watershed? *
If yes, you must attach a copy of the approval letter from the appropriate Wildlife Resource Commission Office.
Trout information may be found at this link: http://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Regulatory-Permit-
Program/Agency-Coordination/Trout.aspx

Page 3 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

B. Applicant Information
1a. Who is the primary contact? * S. Paul Petitgout
1b. Primary Contact Email: * [e-mail]
1c. Primary Contact Phone: * (###)###-#### [phone]
1d. Who is applying for the permit/certification? * (check
Owner Applicant (other than owner)
all that apply)
1e. Is there an agent/consultant for this project?* Yes No
2. Landowner Information
2a.Name(s) on Recorded Deed: *Dependable Development, Inc.
2b. Deed Book and Page No.: DB 6878 Page 335
2c. Contact Person (for corporations): Johnathan McCall
2d. Address *
Street Address: 2627 Brekonridge Centre Drive
Address line 2: Click to enter.
City: Monroe
State/ Province/ Region: NC
Postal/ Zip Code: 28110
Country: USA
2e. Telephone Number: * (###)###-#### [phone]
2f. Fax Number: (###)###-#### N/A
2g. Email Address: * [e-mail]
3.Applicant Information (if different from owner)
3a. Name: * Johnathan McCall
3b. Business Name (if applicable): Dependable Development, Inc.
3c. Address: *
Street Address: 2627 Brekonridge Centre Drive
Address line 2: Click to enter.
City: Monroe
State/ Province/ Region: NC
Postal/ Zip Code: 28110
Country USA
3d. Telephone Number: * (###)###-#### [phone]
3e Fax Number: (###)###-#### N/A
3f. Email Address: * [e-mail]
Page 4 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

4. Agent/ Consultant (if applicable)
4a. Name: * S. Paul Petitgout
4b. Business Name: Lowrys Environmental & Ecological Services, LLC
4c. Address: *
Street Address: 1823 Quinn Road
Address line 2: Click to enter.
City: Chester
State/ Province/ Region: SC
Postal/ Zip Code: 29706
Country: USA
4d. Telephone Number: * (###)###-#### [phone]
4e Fax Number: (###)###-#### N/A
4f. Email Address: * [e-mail]
Agent Authorization Letter:*
Attach a completed/signed agent authorization form or letter. A sample form may be found at this link:
https://www.saw.usace.army.mil/Missions/Regulatory-Permit-Program/Permits/2017-Nationwide-Permits/Pre-
construction-Notification/

Page 5 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

C. Project Information and Prior Project History
1. Project Information
1a. Name of project: * Conservancy at Waxhaw – Phase 3
1b. Subdivision name (if appropriate): Conservancy at Waxhaw
1c. Nearest municipality/town: * Near Waxhaw, NC
2. Project Identification
2a. Property identification number (tax PIN or parcel ID): 05099004A
2b. Property size (in acres): ±76-acres
2c. Project Address:
Street Address: Near Steele Road
Address line 2: Click to enter.
City: Waxhaw
State/ Province/ Region: NC
Postal/ Zip Code: 28173
Country: USA
Latitude (DD.DDDDDD): * 34.864466
2d. Site coordinates in decimal degrees (using 4-6 digits
after the decimal point): *
Longitude (-DD.DDDDDD): * -80.723366
3. Surface Waters
3a. Name of nearest body of water to proposed project: * Waxhaw Creek (SIN 11-139)
3b. Water Resources Classification of nearest receiving C
water: *
The Surface Water Classification map may be found at this link:
https://ncdenr.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6e125ad7628f494694e259c80dd64265
Catawba
3c. In what river basin(s) is your project located? *
Choose additional (if needed)
3d. Please provide the 12-digit HUC in which the project is 030501030603
located: *
The Find Your HUC map may be found at this link:
https://ncdenr.maps.arcgis.com/apps/PublicInformation/index.html?appid=ad3a85a0c6d644a0b97cd069db238ac3

Page 6 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

4. Project Description and History
4a. Describe the existing conditions on the site and the general land use in the vicinity of the project at the time of
this application: *
NC Land Cover Categories that generally occur on site: (1) Forest Land – Needleleaf Coniferous Forest Land –
Loblolly-Slash Pine Forests; (2) Forest Land – Broadleaf Deciduous Forest – Oak-Hickory Forest; (3)
Herbaceous Cover and Shurbland - Unmanaged Herbaceous Cover - Other Unmanaged Herbaceous Cover
(fallow field); (3) Water Bodies - Linear Drainage and Inland Water Bodies(wetland and streams). NC Land Use
Categories that occur on site: (1) Active Forest Management and Harvesting – Actively Managed Forest Stands
(2) Water Bodies – Non-Used or Passively Used Water Bodies; (3) Human Induced Bare Land - Altered
LandsCurrent. Site Conditions: The subject property is currently comprised of a of a site that has been managed
for timber purposes. There is one cleared area that may have been used as a food plot for wildlife. Jurisdictional
waters of the US on site were classified according to USACE and NCDWR guidance. The results of the
jurisdictional determination investigation indicated that there were two jurisdictional streams present within the
subject property. Stream SA is a perennial unnamed tributary that eventually flows into Waxhaw Creek. Stream
SB is a perennial unnamed tributary that eventually flows into Waxhaw Creek. In addition to the two
jurisdictional tributaries, there was one jurisdictional wetland located within the project area (Wetland WA).
Wetland WA would be considered a headwater forest wetland that was attempted to be drained at some point in
the distant past. The ditch was not maintained and has become a portion of the jurisdictional wetland. Wetland
WA is dominated by forest vegetation. The bulk of this jurisdictional wetland will not be impacted by the project,
only a portion of the old ditch. The project area is within the Catawba River Basin (HUC#03050103)(USGS
1974). Land use in the vicinity of the project consists of rural farm and timber lands with some residential
development nearby.
4b. Have Corps permits or DWR certifications been obtained for this
Yes No Unknown
project (including all prior phases) in the past? *
SAW-2017-02258
If yes, please give the DWR Certification number and/or Corps
Action ID (ex. SAW-0000-00000): 17-1296
Attach any pertinent project history documentation
4b2. Is any portion of the work already complete? * Yes No
If yes, describe the completed work.
N/A
4c. List of other certifications or approvals/denials received from other federal, state or local agencies for work
described in this application not related to the 404 or 401.
N/A
4d. Attach an 8½ x 11” excerpt from the most recent version of the USGS topographic map indicating the location of
the project site.
4e. Attach an 8½ x 11” excerpt from the most recent version of the published County NRCS Soil Survey map
depicting the project site.
4f. List the total estimated acreage of all existing wetlands on the
±0.3 acres
property:
4g. List the total estimated linear feet of all existing streams (intermittent
±400 linear feet
and perennial) on the property:
4g1. List the total estimated acreage of all existing open waters on the
±0.0 acres
property:
4h. Explain the purpose of the proposed project: *
The overall purpose of the proposed project is to construct a residential subdivision to meet the growing need for
housing in this portion of the greater Charlotte metropolitan area.
Page 7 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

4i. Describe the overall project in detail, including the type of equipment to be used: *
The overall project includes the proposed construction of Phase 3 of the Conservancy at Waxhaw residential
subdivision. The third phase of the overall residential subdivision will consist of approximately 45 single family
residential lots. Wastewater will be treated by means of on-site septic systems as approved by Union County
Department of Health. Three stream/wetland crossings are proposed in order to facilitate the proposed
development and provide access to Phase 3 of the residential subdivision. (1) a traditional culverted stream
crossing that will have approximately 148 Linear Feet (0.027-acre) of permanent stream impact and 20 Linear
Feet (0.0037-acre of temporary impacts; (2) a bottomless culvert stream crossing that will have no permanent fill
impacts to waters of the US (state); and (3) a culverted wetland crossing that will permanently impact 0.022-acre
of jurisdictional wetlands. All three crossings are proposed to facilitate construction of the roadways. To facilitate
the development of the site, clearing and grading the site is necessary. Graders, haulers, excavators and other
heavy equipment will be used during grading and construction of the site.
4j. Attach project drawings/site diagrams/depictions of impact areas for the proposed project.
4k.Will this activity involve dredging in wetlands or waters? * Yes No
If yes, describe the type of dredging, the composition of the dredged material, and the locations of disposal area.
N/A

Page 8 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

5.Jurisdictional Determinations
5a. Have the wetlands or streams been delineated on the property or in
Yes No Unknown
proposed impact areas? *
Comments:
Originally delineated in 2017 and has been revisited to confirm.
Preliminary Approved Emailed concurrence
5b. If the Corps made a jurisdictional determination,
what type of determination was made? *
Not Verified Unknown n/a
Corps AID number (ex. SAW-0000-00000): SAW-2017-02258
Name (if known): S. Paul Petitgout
5c. If 5a is yes, who delineated the jurisdictional Agency/Consultant Company: Lowrys Envirnmental &
areas? Ecological Services, LLC
Other: Click to enter.
5d. List the dates of the Corps jurisdictional determination or State determination if a determination was made by
either agency.
N/A
5d1. Attach jurisdictional determinations.
6. Future Project Plans
6a. Is this a phased project? Yes No
6b. If yes, explain.
The current current phase (Phase 3) is the final phase of this project. It is our understanding that there were no
impacts in the first two phases and there are no plans for further development associated with this project.
Are any other NWP(s), regional general permit(s), or individual permit(s) used, or intended to be used, to
authorize any part of the proposed project or related activity? This includes other separate and distant crossings
for linear projects that require Department of the Army authorization but don’t require pre-construction
notification.
None
7. Addresses of adjoining property owners, lessees, etc. whose property adjoins the waterbody (if more than can be
entered here, please attach a supplemental list)
All property owners who touch boundary line with the project area:

LAIKA, LLC 16303 Farmchase Ct Charlotte, NC 28277
Brian Whetstone 7933 Winghaven Drive Waxhaw, NC 28173
Angela Sage 7937 Winghaven Drive Waxhaw, NC 28173
John O Steele 9220 Lancaster Hwy Waxhaw, NC 28173
Jackie Kulp 7704 Providence Road S. Waxhaw, NC 28173
Doloris Learmonth 3498 Forest Oak Court Cincinati, OH 45208
Catawba Lands Conservancy 4530 Park Road Suite 420 Charlotte, NC 28209
Jacques Rabe 6215 Hawk View Road Waxhaw, NC 28173
Gary Kadaronak 6214 Hawk View Road Waxhaw, NC 28173
Page 9 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

8. Scheduling of activity:
The project is scheduled to begin once all environmental permits and stormwater/sediment-erosion control plans
have been approved.

Page 10 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

D. Proposed Impacts Inventory
1. Impacts Summary
Wetlands Streams - tributaries
1a. Where are the impacts associated with your project
Buffers Open Waters
(check all that apply):
Pond Construction
2.Wetland Impacts
If there are wetland impacts proposed on the site, complete this table for each wetland area impacted.
2a. 2a1. 2b. 2c. 2d. 2e. 2f. 2g.
Site #* Impact Impact Wetland Type* Wetland Name* ForestedJurisdiction Impact Area
Reason/Type* Duration* ?* Type* (ac)*
Road/
W1 Permanent Headwater Wetland WA Yes Both 0.022
Driveway Forest
Crossing
W2 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W3 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W4 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W5 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W6 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W7 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W8 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W9 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W10 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W11 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W12 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W13 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W14 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
W15 Choose one Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Y/N Choose one Click to enter
2g1. Total temporary wetland impacts Click to enter. ac
2g2. Total permanent wetland impacts 0.022 ac
2g3. Total wetland impacts 0.022 ac
2h. Type(s) of material being discharged and the amount of each type in cubic yards:
Culvert pipe; <1 cubic yard
Clean fill; <1 cubic yard
Page 11 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

2i. Comments:
Impact W1 (Wetland WA) is a wetland crossing to provide access to the back portion of the property. The impact
will consist of the placement of a culvert in the ditch portion of the wetland to allow for passage of water and
aquatic life during high water periods. The remainder of the wetland area will remain. The wetland area
remaining will be shown on the individual plat for the lot on which it occurs.

Page 12 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

3. Stream Impacts
If there are perennial or intermittent stream/ tributary impacts (including temporary impacts) proposed on the site,
complete this table for all stream/ tributary sites impacted.
** All Perennial or Intermittent streams must be verified by DWR or delegated local government
3a 3b. 3c. 3d. 3e. 3f. 3g. 3h.
Site #* Impact Impact Impact Type*Stream Name* Stream Jurisdiction Stream Width Impact length
Reason* Duration* Type* Type* (avg ft) * (linear ft) *
S1 Dewatering Temporary Dewatering Stream SA Perennial Both 8 10
S2 Crossing/Culvert Permanent Crossing/ Stream SA Perennial Both 8 148
Culvert
S3 Dewatering Temporary Dewatering Stream SA Perennial Both 8 10
S4 Dewatering Temporary Dewatering Stream SB Perennial Both 6 10
S5 Dewatering Temporary Dewatering Stream SB Perennial Both 6 10
S6 Culvert/Crossing Temporary Other Stream SB Perennial Both 6 0
S7
Click to enterTemp/ PermChoose oneClick to enter Per/IntChoose oneClick to enterClick to enter
S8
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S9
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S10
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S11
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S12
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S13
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S14
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S15
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S16
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S17
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S18
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S19
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
S20
Click to enter Temp/ Perm Choose one Click to enter Per/Int Choose one Click to enter Click to enter
3i1. Total jurisdictional ditch
0 linear ft
impact:
3i2. Total permanent stream
148 linear ft
impacts:
3i3. Total temporary stream
40 linear ft
impacts:
3i4. Total stream and ditch
188 linear ft
impacts:
Page 13 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

3j. Comments:
Site # S1: (Stream SA) consists of a culverted crossing (148 LF; 0.027-ac), which is a permanent impact
Site #s S2 and S3: (Stream SA) pump around area (10 LF on each side of culvert = 20 LF (0.0037-ac), which is
a temporary impact.
Site #s S4 and S5: (Stream SB) pump around area (10 LF on each side of bottomless culvert = 20 LF (0.003-
ac) which is a temporary impact (if needed).
Site # S6: (Stream SB) is a bottomless culvert that will have no permanent fill impacts to waters of the US
(state).

Page 14 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

4. Open Water Impacts
If there are proposed impacts to lakes, ponds, estuaries, tributaries, sounds, the Atlantic Ocean, or any other
open water of the U.S., individually list all open water impacts in the table below.
4a. 4a1. 4b. 4c. 4d. 4e. 4f.
Site #* Impact Reason Impact Waterbody Name* Activity Type* Waterbody Impact area
Duration* Type* (ac)*
O1
Click to enter. Temp/ PermClick to enter. Choose one Choose one Click to enter.
O2
Click to enter. Temp/ PermClick to enter. Choose one Choose one Click to enter.
O3
Click to enter. Temp/ PermClick to enter. Choose one Choose one Click to enter.
O4
Click to enter. Temp/ PermClick to enter. Choose one Choose one Click to enter.
O5
Click to enter. Temp/ PermClick to enter. Choose one Choose one Click to enter.
4g. Total temporary open water impacts Click to enter. ac
4g. Total permanent open water impacts Click to enter. ac
4g. Total open water impacts Click to enter. ac
4h. Comments:
No open water impacts
5. Pond or Lake Construction
If pond or lake construction is proposed, complete the table below. (*This does NOT include offline stormwater
management ponds.)
5a. 5b. 5c. 5d. 5e.
Pond ID Proposed use or Wetland Impacts (ac) Stream Impacts (ft) Upland
# purpose of pond Impacts (ac)
Flooded Filled Excavated Flooded Filled Excavated
Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to
P1 Choose one
enter. enter. enter. enter. enter. enter. enter.
Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to
P2 Choose one
enter. enter. enter. enter. enter. enter. enter.
Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to
P3Choose one
enter. enter. enter. enter. enter. enter. enter.
Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to Click to
5f. Total
enter. enter. enter. enter. enter. enter. enter.
5g. Comments:
Click to enter.
5h. Is a dam high hazard permit required? Yes No
If yes, permit ID no.: Click to enter.
5i. Expected pond surface area (acres): Click to enter.
5j. Size of pond watershed (acres): Click to enter.
5k. Method of construction:
N/A

Page 15 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

6. Buffer Impacts (DWR requirement)
If project will impact a protected riparian buffer, then complete the chart below. Individually list all buffer impacts.
Neuse Tar-Pamlico Catawba
6a. Project is in which protected basin(s)?
Jordan Goose Creek Randleman
* (Check all that apply.)
Other: Click to enter.
6b. 6c. 6d. 6e. 6f. 6g.
Site #* Impact Type* Impact Duration* Stream Name* Buffer Zone 1 Impact* Zone 2 Impact*
Mitigation (sq ft) (sq ft)
Required?*
B1
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B2
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B3
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B4
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B5
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B6
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B7
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B8
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B9
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B10
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B11
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B12
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B13
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B14
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B15
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B16
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B17
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B18
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B19
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
B20
Choose one Temp/ Perm Click to enter. Y/N Click to enter. Click to enter.
6h. Total temporary impacts: Zone 1: Click to enter. sq ft Zone 2: Click to enter. sq ft
6h. Total permanent impacts: Zone 1: Click to enter. sq ft Zone 2: Click to enter. sq ft
6h. Total combined buffer impacts: Zone 1: Click to enter. sq ft Zone 2: Click to enter. sq ft
6i. Comments:
No Buffer Impacts
Please attach supporting documentation (impact maps, plan sheets, etc.) for the proposed project.

Page 16 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

E. Impact Justification and Mitigation
1. Avoidance and Minimization
1a. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize the proposed impacts through project design: *
The project was initially designed to have three traditional culverted crossings (two stream culverted crossings
and one wetland culverted crossing. The project was re-designed to eliminate one of the traditional culverted
crossings and replace it with a bottomless culverted crossing, eliminating the permanent fill impact associated
with the traditional culveted crossing proposed.
1b. Specifically describe measures taken to avoid or minimize proposed impacts through construction techniques: *
As mentioned above, the use of a bottomless culverted crossing helped eliminate the permanent fill impacts
associated with that particular crossing. Additionally, the traditional culverted crossing was shortened by using
taller headwalls which help reduce the overall permanent fill impact associated with the traditional culverted
crossing.
2. Compensatory Mitigation for Impacts to Waters of the U.S., Waters of the State, or Riparian Buffers
2a. If compensatory mitigation is required, by whom is it required? *
DWR Corps
(check all that apply)
Mitigation Bank
2b. If yes, which mitigation option(s) will be used for this
project? * (check all that apply)
In Lieu Fee Program
Permittee Responsible Mitigation
3. Complete if using a Mitigation Bank (Must satisfy NC General Statute143-214.11 (d1).)
3a. Name of mitigation bank: Click to enter.
3b. Credits purchased/requested: Type: Choose one Quantity Click to enter.
Type: Choose one Quantity Click to enter.
Type: Choose one Quantity Click to enter.
Attach receipt and/or approval letter.
3c. Comments:
Not utilizing a mitigation bank
4. Complete if Using an In Lieu Fee Program
4a. Attach approval letter from in lieu fee program.
4b. Stream mitigation requested: 148 linear feet
4c. If using stream mitigation, what is the stream temperature: warm
NC Stream Temperature Classification Maps can be found under the Mitigation Concepts tab on the Wilmington
District’s RIBITS website: (Please use the filter and select Wilmington district)
https://ribits.usace.army.mil/ribits_apex/f?p=107:27:2734709611497::NO:RP:P27_BUTTON_KEY:0
4d. Buffer mitigation requested (DWR only): 0 square feet
4e. Riparian wetland mitigation requested: 0 acres
4f. Non-riparian wetland mitigation requested:0 acres
Page 17 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

4g. Coastal (tidal) wetland mitigation requested: 0 acres
4h. Comments:
Acceptance letter attached.
5. Complete if Providing a Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan
5a. If proposing a permittee responsible mitigation plan, provide a description of the proposed mitigation plan,
including mitigation credits generated.
Not proposing Permittee Responsible Mitigation Plan.
5b. Attach mitigation plan/documentation.
6. Buffer Mitigation (State Regulated Riparian Buffer Rules) – DWR requirement
6a.Will the project result in an impact within a protected riparian buffer
Yes No
that requires buffer mitigation?
If yes, please complete this entire section – please contact DWR for more information.
6b. If yes, identify the square feet of impact to each zone of the riparian buffer that requires mitigation. Calculate the
amount of mitigation required in the table below.
6c. 6d. 6e.
Zone Reason for impact Total impact Multiplier Required mitigation
(square feet)
(square feet)
Zone 1 Click to enter. Click to enter. Choose one Click to enter.
Zone 2 Click to enter. Click to enter. Choose one Click to enter.
6f. Total buffer mitigation required Click to enter.
6g. If buffer mitigation is required, is payment to a mitigation bank or
Yes No
NC Division of Mitigation Services proposed?
6h. If yes, attach the acceptance letter from the mitigation bank or NC Division of Mitigation Services.
6i. Comments:
No buffer mitigation required

Page 18 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

F. Stormwater Management and Diffuse Flow Plan (DWR requirement)
1. Diffuse Flow Plan
1a. Does the project include or is it adjacent to protected riparian buffers
Yes No
identified within one of the NC Riparian Buffer Protection Rules?
1b. All buffer impacts and high ground impacts require diffuse flow or other form of stormwater treatment. If the
project is subject to a state implemented riparian buffer protection program, include a plan that fully documents
how diffuse/dispersed flow will be maintained.
All Stormwater Control Measures (SCM) must be designed in accordance with the NC Stormwater Design
Manual (https://deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/energy-mineral-land-resources/energy-mineral-land-permit-
guidance/stormwater-bmp-manual).
Associated supplement forms and other documentation must be provided.
Level Spreader
Vegetated Conveyance (lower seasonal high water table- SHWT)
What Type of SCM are you
Wetland Swale (higher SHWT)
providing?
Other SCM that removes minimum 30% nitrogen
(Check all that apply)
Proposed project will not create concentrated stormwater flow through the
buffer
For a list of options to meet the diffuse flow requirements, click here.
Attach diffuse flow documentation.
2. Stormwater Management Plan
2a. Is this an NCDOT project subject to compliance with NCDOT’s
Yes No
Individual NPDES permit NCS000250? *
2b. Does this project meet the requirements for low density projects as
Yes No
defined in 15A NCAC 02H .1003(2)? *
To look up low density requirements, click here:
http://reports.oah.state.nc.us/ncac/title%2015a%20-%20environmental%20quality/chapter%2002%20-
%20environmental%20management/subchapter%20h/15a%20ncac%2002h%20.1003.pdf
2c. Does this project have a stormwater management plan (SMP)
Yes No
reviewed and approved under a state stormwater program or state-
n/a – project disturbs < 1 acre
approved local government stormwater program? *
Note: Projects that have vested rights, exemptions, or grandfathering from state or locally implemented
stormwater programs or projects that satisfy state or locally-implemented stormwater programs through use of
community in-lieu programs should answer “no” to this question.
Local Government
2d. Which of the following stormwater management program(s) apply?
(Check all that apply.)*
State
If you have local government approval, please include the SMP on their overall impact map.
Phase II USMP
Local Government Stormwater Programs *
NSW Water Supply
Page 19 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

Please identify which local government stormwater program you are using. *
Union County, NC
Phase II HQW or ORW
State Stormwater Programs *
Coastal Counties Other
Comments:
A SWMP has been submitted to Union County, NC for review and approval. It can be forwarded for review upon
request.

Page 20 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

G. Supplementary Information
1. Environmental Documentation
1a. Does the project involve an expenditure of public (federal/state/local)
Yes No
funds or the use of public (federal/state) land? *
1b. If you answered “yes” to the above, does the project require
preparation of an environmental document pursuant to the
Yes No
requirements of the National or State (North Carolina) Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA/SEPA)? *
1c. If you answered “yes” to the above, has the document review been
finalized by the State Clearing House? (If so, attach a copy of the
Yes No
NEPA or SEPA final approval letter.) *
Comments:
This project does not involve an expenditure of public funds or the use of public lands.
2. Violations (DWR Requirement)
2a. Is the site in violation of DWR Water Quality Certification Rules (15A
NCAC 2H .0500), Isolated Wetland Rules (15A NCAC 2H .1300),
Federally Non-Jurisdictional Wetlands /Classified Surface Waters
Yes No
(15A NCAC 2H. 1400) DWR Surface Water or Wetland Standards or
Riparian Buffer Rules (15A NCAC 2B .0200)? *
2b. If you answered “yes” to the above question, provide an explanation of the violation(s):
N/A
3. Cumulative Impacts (DWR Requirement)
3a. Will this project (based on past and reasonably anticipated future
impacts) result in additional development, which could impact nearby
Yes No
downstream water quality? *
3b. If you answered “no”, provide a short narrative description:
Additional development as a result of the proposed development is not anticipated.
3c. If yes, provide a qualitative or quantitative cumulative impact analysis in accordance with the most recent DWR
policy. (Attach .pdf)
4. Sewage Disposal (DWR Requirement)
4a. Is sewage disposal required by DWR for this project? *
Yes No N/A
4b. If yes, describe in detail the treatment methods and dispositions (non-discharge or discharge) of wastewater
generated from the proposed project. If the wastewater will be treated at a treatment plant, list the capacity
available at that plant.
Sewage disposal will be completed through the use of individual lot septic systems. A copy of the individual
septic layout can be provided upon request.
Page 21 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

5. Endangered Species and Designated Critical Habitat (Corps Requirement)
5a. Will this project occur in or near an area with federally protected
Yes No
species or habitat? (IPAC weblink: https://www.fws.gov/ipac/ \[fws.gov\]) *
5b. Have you checked with the USFWS concerning Endangered Species
Yes No
Act impacts? *
5c. If yes, indicate the USFWS Field Office you have contacted. Asheville
5d. Is another federal agency involved? *
Yes No Unknown
If yes, which federal agency? Click to enter.
5e. Is this a DOT project located within Divisions 1-8? *
Yes No
5f. Will you cut any trees in order to conduct the work in waters of the
Yes No
U.S.? *
5g. Does this project involve bridge maintenance or removal? *
Yes No
5g1. If yes, have you inspected the bridge for signs of bat use such as
staining, guano, bats, etc.? Representative photos of signs of bat use
Yes No
can be found in the NLEB SLOPES, Appendix F, pages 3-7.
Representative photos of signs of bat use can be found in the NLEB SLOPES, Appendix F, pages 3-7. Link to
NLEB SLOPES document: http://saw-reg.usace.army.mil/NLEB/1-30-17-signed_NLEB-SLOPES&apps.pdf
Yes No Unknown
If you answered yes to 5g1, did you discover any signs of bat use? *
If yes, please show the location of the bridge on the permit drawings/ project plans
5h. Does this project involve the construction/ installation of a wind
Yes No
turbine(s)? *
If yes, please show the location of the wind turbine(s) on the permit drawings/ project plans (attach .pdf)
5i. Does this project involve blasting and /or other percussive activities
that will be conducted by machines, such as jackhammers,
YesNo
mechanized pile drivers, etc.? *
If yes, please provide details to include type of percussive activity, purpose, duration, and specific location of this
activity on the property (attach .pdf)
5j. What data sources did you use to determine whether your site would impact Endangered Species or Designated
Critical Habitat? *
USFWS iPac Species List; NCNHP Database Search \[USFWS is being copied on this submittal\]
Attach consultation documentation.
6. Essential Fish Habitat (Corps Requirement)
6a. Will this project occur in or near an area designated as
Yes No
an Essential Fish Habitat? *
Is there submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) around
Yes No Unknown
the project vicinity? *
Page 22 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

Will this project affect submerged aquatic vegetation? *
Yes No Unknown
Explain: Click to enter.

6b. What data source(s) did you use to determine whether your site would impact Essential Fish Habitat? *
NOAA EFH Mapper (2023)
7. Historic or Prehistoric Cultural Resources (Corps Requirement)
Link to the State Historic Preservation Office Historic Properties Map (does not include archaeological data):
http://gis.ncdcr.gov/hpoweb/
7a. Will this project occur in or near an area that the state, federal or tribal
governments have designated as having historic or cultural
Yes No
preservation status (e.g., National Historic Trust designation or
properties significant in North Carolina history and archaeology)? *
7b. What data source(s) did you use to determine whether your site would impact historic or archeological
resources? *
NCHPOWEB 2.0 (NCDOT & CONSULTANTS) – Map Attached
7c. Attach historic or prehistoric documentation.
8. Flood Zone Designation (Corps Requirement)
Link to the FEMA Floodplain Maps: https://msc.fema.gov/portal/search
8a. Will this project occur in a FEMA-designated 100-year floodplain? *
Yes No
8b. If yes, explain how the project meets FEMA requirements.
Click to enter.
8c. What source(s) did you use to make the floodplain determination?
FEMA FIRM Panel 4480 Map No. 3710478000J (effective 10/16/2008)

H. Miscellaneous
Comments:
Click to enter.
Attach pertinent documentation or attachments not previously requested

Page 23 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

I.Signature *
By checking the box and signing below, I, as the project proponent, certify to the following:
The project proponent hereby certifies that all information contained herein is true, accurate, and complete, to
the best of my knowledge and belief;
The project proponent hereby requests that the certifying authority review and take action on this CWA 401
certification request within the applicable reasonable period of time;
The project proponent hereby agrees that submission of this PCN form is a “transaction” subject to Chapter
66, Article 40 of the NC General Statutes (the “Uniform Electronic Transactions Act”);
The project proponent hereby agrees to conduct this transaction by electronic means pursuant to Chapter 66,
Article 40of the NC General Statutes (the “Uniform Electronic Transactions Act”);
The project proponent hereby understands that an electronic signature has the same legal effect and can be
enforced in the same way as a written signature; AND
As the project proponent, I intend to electronically sign and submit the PCN/online form.
Full Name: *S. Paul Petitgout
Signature: *S. Paul Petitgout
Date:*4/10/2023
Page 24 of 24 PCN Form Version 4.3- April 20, 2022

Lowrys Environmental &
Ecological Services, LLC
1823 Quinn Road
Chester, South Carolina 29706
Phone [phone]
________________________________________________________
April 10, 2023
US Army Corps of Engineers
Regulatory Branch
Charlotte Field Office
North Carolina Division of Water Resources
401 and Buffer Permitting Branch
Mooresville Field Office
RE: Conservancy at Waxhaw – Phase 3
Nationwide Permit 29 (NCDWR Certification No. 4256)
Union County, North Carolina
Lowrys Environmental & Ecological Services, LLC (LEES) has prepared a permit application
for the use of Nationwide Permit 29 (NCDWR Certification No. 4256 in order for the applicant
to construct a new residential development phase (Phase 3). The project area is locatedat the
terminus of Hawk View Roadnear the Town of Waxhaw, Union County, North Carolina.
The following documents, figures, etc. are provided to aid in your review of the project. Should
you have any questions regarding the project, please do not hesitate contacting me. We look
forward to working with you on this project.
Sincerely yours,

S. Paul Petitgout
President/Managing Member
Attachments

TABLE OF CONTENTS
30-Day Pre-Filing Documentation
Property Ownership Information
Agent Authorization and Right of Entry Documentation
General Location Figures
Engineering Figures
NCDWR Mitigation Acceptance Letter
Cultural Resources (NC HPO) Documentation
Threatened & Endangered Species Documentation
Preliminary Jurisdictional Determination Request

30-DAY PRE-FILING DOCUMENTATION

PROPERTY OWNERSHIP INFORMATION

AGENT AUTHORIZATION AND RIGHT OF
ENTRY DOCUMENTATION

GENERAL LOCATION FIGURES

ENGINEERING FIGURES

610.1
606.92
611.6
603.13
601.5
604.39
604.8
605.44
607.7
606.28
610.1
606.92
611.6
607.35
613.1
607.57
613.9
607.59
614.8
607.40
615.8
607.00
616.1
606.39
616.3
605.58
616.3
604.56
615.9
603.34
614.9
BVC ELEV.=601.56601.91
BVC 26+44.38
613.2
600.33
611.1
598.75
608.4
597.16
605.4
EVC 25+58.83595.59
EVC ELEV.=596.14
602.1
594.19
597.4
592.99
591.9
592.00
585.5
591.21
579.2
590.64
573.4
590.26
569.5
590.10
566.3
590.14
562.8
590.39
564.0
590.85
566.6
591.52
573.3
592.39
581.4
593.47
588.7
594.75
594.9
596.24
BVC ELEV.=596.88598.2
BVC 21+65.25
%
.17
-6597.90
EVC 21+54.63
EVC ELEV.=597.59601.0
599.43
603.2
600.76
604.8
601.88
602.0
602.79
602.3
603.50
603.5
BVC ELEV.=603.96
BVC 20+02.03
603.99
604.1
604.40
604.6
604.81
605.1
605.22
605.2
605.63
606.0
606.04
606.2
606.45
607.0
EVC 18+34.34
606.84
EVC ELEV.=606.71607.0
607.00
607.0

604.56
615.9
603.34
614.9
BVC ELEV.=601.56
601.91
BVC 26+44.38
613.2
600.33
611.1
598.75
608.4
597.16
605.4
EVC 25+58.83
595.59
EVC ELEV.=596.14
602.1
594.19
597.4
592.99
591.9
592.00
585.5
591.21
579.2
590.64
573.4
590.26
569.5
590.10
566.3
590.14
562.8
590.39
564.0
590.85
566.6
591.52
573.3
592.39
581.4
593.47
588.7
594.75
594.9
596.24
BVC ELEV.=596.88
598.2
BVC 21+65.25
597.90
EVC 21+54.63
601.0
EVC ELEV.=597.59
599.43
603.2
600.76
604.8
601.88
602.0
602.79
602.3
603.50
603.5
BVC ELEV.=603.96
BVC 20+02.03
603.99
604.1
604.40
604.6
604.81
605.1
605.22

586.78
587.8
586.84
588.1
586.70
588.2
586.35
588.4
585.79
588.5
585.03
586.2
BVC ELEV.=584.21
BVC 36+03.34
584.07
583.6
EVC 35+83.04
583.05
EVC ELEV.=583.37
580.8
582.18
580.2
581.51
579.4
581.06
580.6
580.81
582.1
580.76
584.1
580.92
584.8
581.29
584.0
581.86
583.6
582.64
581.8
583.63
578.9
584.82
576.5
BVC ELEV.=586.55
586.22
BVC 32+69.49
573.9
587.76
572.7
589.30
576.4
590.85
580.2
592.39
582.2
593.94
584.1
595.48
586.1
597.03
588.4
598.57
591.0
600.12
594.1
601.66
597.9
EVC 30+22.22
EVC ELEV.=601.84
603.13
601.5
604.39

570.08
566.4
BVC ELEV.=569.74
BVC 48+82.69
569.58
564.8
569.06
563.3
568.54
562.6
568.01
562.0
567.49
560.8
566.97
559.5
566.45
557.8
565.92
555.9
565.40
554.4
564.88
553.4
564.35
551.5
EVC 46+09.43
563.84
EVC ELEV.=564.03
550.0
563.46
552.1
563.23
555.1
563.16
558.1
563.25
561.2
563.50
563.0
563.90
564.4
564.46
565.7
565.18
566.4
BVC ELEV.=565.62
BVC 43+86.93
566.04
567.0
566.92
567.4
567.80
567.7
568.68
568.1
569.56
568.3
570.44
569.2
571.32
570.2
572.20
571.4
573.08
572.1
573.96
572.8

NCDMS ACCEPTANCE LETTER

April 10, 2023
Johnathan NcCall
Dependable Development, Inc.
2649 Breckonridge Centre Drive
Monroe, NC 28110 Expiration of Acceptance: 10/10/2023
Project: Conservancy at Waxhaw - Phase 3 County: Union

The purpose of this letter is to notify you that the NCDEQ Division of Mitigation Services (DMS) is willing to
accept payment for compensatory mitigation for impacts associated with the above referenced project as
indicated in the table below. Please note that this decision does not assure that participation in the DMS in-
lieu fee mitigation program will be approved by the permit issuing agencies as mitigation for project impacts.
It is the responsibility of the applicant to contact permitting agencies to determine if payment to the DMS will
be approved. You must also comply with all other state, federal or local government permits, regulations or
authorizations associated with the proposed activity including G.S. § 143-214.11.
This acceptance is valid for six months from the date of this letter and is not transferable. If we have not
received a copy of the issued 404 Permit/401 Certificationwithin this time frame, this acceptance will
expire. It is the applicant’s responsibility to send copies of the permits to DMS. Once DMS receives a copy
of the permit(s) an invoice will be issued based on the required mitigation in that permit and payment must
be made prior to conducting the authorized work. The amount of the in-lieu fee to be paid by an applicant is
calculated based upon the Fee Schedule and policies listed on the DMS website.
Based on the information supplied by you in your request to use the DMS, the impacts for which you are
requesting compensatory mitigation credit are summarized in the following table. The amount of mitigation
required and assigned to DMS for this impact is determined by permitting agencies and may exceed the
.
impact amounts shown below
River Basin Impact Location
ImpactTypeImpact Quantity
(8-digit HUC)
Catawba03050103Riparian Wetland0.022
Catawba03050103Warm Stream148
*DMS proposes to utilize the Catawba 03 Expanded Service Area to meet the mitigation requirement.
Upon receipt of payment, DMS will take responsibility for providing the compensatory mitigation. The
mitigation will be performed in accordance with the In-Lieu Fee Program instrument dated July 28, 2010.
Thank you for your interest in the DMS in-lieu fee mitigation program. If you have any questions or need
additional information, please contact [e-mail].
Sincerely,

FORJames. B Stanfill
Deputy Director
cc: Paul Petitgout, agent

CULTURAL RESOURCES (NC HPO)
GRAPHIC

THREATENED & ENDANGERED SPECIES
DOCUMENTATION

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LOWRYS ENVIRONMENTAL &
ECOLOGICAL SERVICES, LLC
1823 Quinn Road
Chester, South Carolina 29706
Phone [phone]
________________________________________________________

April 10, 2023

Ms. Meagan Jolly
US Army Corps of Engineers
8430 University Executive Park Drive
Suite 615
Charlotte, North Carolina 28262

RE: Conservancy at Waxhaw Phase 3 Development
FederalThreatened and Endangered Species Evaluation
Union County, North Carolina

Dear Ms. Jolly:

Lowrys Environmental & Ecological Services, LLC (LEES), has conducted an investigation for the
potential of federally listed threatened and endangered species or their associated habitats within an
approximate 74-acre tract located near the intersection of Hawk View Road and Steele Road, near the
Town of Waxhaw, Union County, North Carolina.

Federal and State Threatened and Endangered Species Evaluation

The USFWS iPac official species list indicatesspecies with the potential to inhabit the Conservancy at
Waxhaw – Phase 3 site. The official iPac Species List identified three species that are considered either
FederallyThreatened or Endangered. Those 3 species are Carolina heelsplitter (Lasmigona decorata),
Michaux’s sumac (Rhus michauxii), and Schweinitz’s sunflower (Helianthus schweinitzii). Two other
species occur on the list Tri-colored bat (Perimyotis subflavus) and Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus),
but do not require consideration currently as they are listed as “Proposed Endangered” and “Candidate”
species, respectively (no consultation required, currently). LEES evaluated the project study area for
potential habitat for the three federally listed Threatened (T) or Endangered (E) species that occur on the
official species list from the USFWS iPac system. The habitat evaluations/surveys took place in late
September-early October 2022. The habitat evaluations/surveys consisted of pedestrian transects across
the project site. Within specific areas of potential habitat, for Scheinitz’s sunflower, surveys were
completed by walking the rights of way and/or other areas of high interest and reviewing the areas for
individual specimens of the target species. Specifically, power/road rights of way, along with areas of
early succession/field edges were surveyed for Schweinitz’s sunflower.

Carolina heelsplitter (E) is a freshwater mussel that inhabits muddy sand, or muddy gravel substrates
along stable, well-shaded stream banks. Habitat is present on site in the form of two small perennial
streams with sandy/gravelly substrate. A NCNHT records review indicates that there is occupied/critical
habitat below our site in Waxhaw Creek. However, the subject property is separated from the critical
habitat by an area managed by Catawba Lands Conservancy that protects the lower reaches of both streams
present on site and also a portion of Waxhaw Creek. The smaller of these two creeks was completely dry
and the other only had water in a few pools (no flow) during our Schweinitz’s sunflower/Michaux’s sumac
surveys during the fall of 2022. In an effort to help protect Carolina heelsplitter, the permittee will be
strengthening erosion and sediment controls in areas close to the two small tributaries. Additionally, one

LOWRYS ENVIRONMENTAL & ECOLOGICAL SERVICES, LLC

April 10, 2023
Page 2

of the streams will be crossed using a bottomless culvert, so there will be no impactto the stream channel
at that location. As mentioned above, the NCNHP records indicate that there is occupied/critical habitat
within one-mile of the subject property (within Waxhaw Creek) and potential habitat present in the two
small streams present on site (even though they were essentially dry during 2022). With this in mind, and
with the avoidance and minimization of impacts to the streams, along with stringent sediment and erosion
controls for the areas near these two small streams, and the protected buffer present on the lower reaches of
the two small streams and Waxhaw Creek, we would propose a Biological Conclusion of May Affect, Not
Likely to Adversely Affect for the species.
Biological Conclusion: May Affect, Not Likely to Adversely Affect

Michaux’s sumac (E), endemic to the inner Coastal Plain and lower Piedmont, grows in sandy or rocky,
open, upland woods on acidic or circumneutral, well-drained sands or sandy loam soils with low cation
exchange capacities. The species is also found on sandy or submesic loamy swales and depressions in the
fall line Sandhills region as well as in openings along the rim of Carolina bays; maintained railroad,
roadside, power line, and utility rights-of-way; areas where forest canopies have been opened up by blow-
downs and/or storm damage; small wildlife food plots; abandoned building sites; under sparse to
moderately dense pine or pine/hardwood canopies; and in and along edges of other artificially maintained
clearings undergoing natural succession.

Based on the surveys conducted across the subject property, habitat potential would be considered low
across the site. These surveys did not reveal any occurrences of Michaux’s sumac. Additionally, the
NCNHP records indicate no documented occurrences of this species within 1.0 mile of the project site.
Therefore, the proposed project is not anticipated to affect this species.
Biological Conclusion: No Effect

Schweinitz’ sunflower (E) tends to grow in soils that are thin, and generally occur on upland interstream
flats or gentle slopes, on soils that are clayey in texture, and, when weathered from metasedimentary rocks,
often contain large quantities of slaty rock fragments. This species also inhabits generally open areas, with
abundant sunlight and little competition from other vegetation.

The majority of the project site is forested and has been for many years. However, there are a couple of
small early successional fields that occur on site. These early successional areas, along with the roadsides
and power rights of way offer marginal habitat. These areas were surveyed in late September-early
October 2022. The systematic survey of these areas revealed no individuals of Schweinitz’ sunflower
present on site. NCNHT records review indicates that there are no populations that occur within a one-mile
radius of the subject property. However, there is potential marginal habitat present on site.With this in
mind, we would propose a biological conclusion of May Affect, Not Likely to Adversely Affect.
Biological Conclusion: May Affect, Not Likely to Adversely Affect

Summary

Habitat potential Carolina heelsplitter is presenton site in the two small streams. Habitat for Schweinitz’s
sunflower would be considered marginal due to the presence of early successional fields and road/power
easements. These marginal areas were surveyed and no individuals were found during those surveys. For
these two species we have proposed a May Affect, Not Likely to Adversely Affect biological conclusion.
Habitat for Michaux’s sumac was considered low, and no individuals were found during surveys. A

LOWRYS ENVIRONMENTAL & ECOLOGICAL SERVICES, LLC

April 10, 2023
Page 3

biological conclusion of No Effect is proposed for this species. LEES would not recommend additional
survey work for any of the species listed.

Lowrys Environmental & Ecological Services, LLC, appreciates the opportunity to provide you with this
report and we look forward to your review of the information in the near future. Should you have any
questions or comments, or need any additional information, please feel free to contact me at (803) 992-
0910.

Sincerely,

Lowrys Environmental & Ecological Services, LLC

S. Paul Petitgout
President/Managing Member

PRELIMINARY JURISDICTIONAL
DETERMINATION REQUEST

Preliminary ORM Data Entry Fields for New Actions
ACTION ID #: SAW- Begin Date (Date Received):
Prepare file folderAssign Action ID Number in ORM
DpotfswbodzbuXbyibx.Qibtf4
1.Project Name \[PCN Form A2a\]:
2.Work Type: Private Institutional Government Commercial
3.Project Description / Purpose \[PCN Form B3d and B3e\]:
ResidentialDevelopment
4.Property Owner / Applicant \[PCN Form A3 or A4\]:
EfqfoebcmfEfwfmpqnfou-Jod/.KpiobuiboNdDbmm
5.Agent / Consultant \[PNC Form A5 – or ORM Consultant ID Number\]:
MpxsztFowjsponfoubm'FdpmphjdbmTfswjdft-MMD.T/QbvmQfujuhpvu
6.Related Action ID Number(s) \[PCN Form B5b\]:
TBX.3128.13369
7.Project Location – Coordinates, Street Address, and/or Location Description \[PCN Form B1b\]:
45/975577O.91/834477X<OfbsTuffmfSpbeXbyibx-VojpoDpvouz-OD
8.Project Location –Tax Parcel ID \[PCN Form B1a\]:
161::115B
9.Project Location – County \[PCN Form A2b\]:
VojpoDpvouz-OD
10.Project Location – Nearest Municipality or Town \[PCN Form A2c\]:
Xbyibx-OD
11.Project Information –Nearest Waterbody \[PCN Form B2a\]:
VUupXbyibxDsffl
12.Watershed / 8-Digit Hydrologic Unit Code \[PCN Form B2c\]:
Dbubxcb14161214
Authorization: Section 10 Section 404 Section 10 and 404
Regulatory Action Type:
Standard PermitPre-Application Request
Nationwide Permit # Unauthorized Activity
Regional General Permit # Compliance
Jurisdictional Determination RequestNo Permit Required
Revised 20150602

PRELIMINARYJURISDICTIONALDETERMINATION(PJD)FORM
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
A.REPORTCOMPLETIONDATEFORPJD:DATE
B.NAMEANDADDRESSOFPERSONREQUESTINGPJD:Dependable Development, Inc,JohnathanMcCall,
2627Brekonridge Centre Drive, Monroe,NC 28110
C.DISTRICTOFFICE,FILENAME,ANDNUMBER:Wilmington District, Conservancy at Waxhaw, SAW-
2017-02258
D.PROJECT LOCATION(S)AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION:Near Steele Road, Waxhaw, NC
(USETHETABLEBELOWTODOCUMENTMULTIPLEAQUATICRESOURCES AND/OR
AQUATIC RESOURCESATDIFFERENTSITES)
State:NCCounty: Union City:Near Waxhaw
Centercoordinates of site(lat/longin degree decimalformat): Latitude:34.864466 N Longitude:-80.723366
UniversalTransverseMercator:
Name of nearest waterbody: UT to Waxhaw Creek
E.REVIEWPERFORMEDFORSITEEVALUATION(CHECKALLTHATAPPLY):
Office(Desk)Determination. Date:
FieldDetermination. Date(s):
TABLEOFAQUATICRESOURCES IN REVIEWAREAWHICH"MAYBE"SUBJECTTOREGULATORY
JURISDICTION.
Estimated amount of Geographic authority to
Type of aquatic
aquatic resources in which the aquatic resource
Latitude (decimal Longitude (decimal resources (i.e.,
Site Numberreview area (acreage “may be” subject (i.e.,
degrees) degrees) wetland vs. non-
and linear feet, if Section 404 or Section
wetland waters)
applicable 10/404)
S1
Non-Wetland
(Stream 34.861385 N -80.723215 W±200 LF (±0.04-ac)
Section 404
Waters
SA)
S2
Non-Wetland
(Stream 34.863110 N -80.720866 W±200 LF (±0.04-ac)
Section 404
Waters
SB)
W1
(Wetland 34.866226 N-80.721391 W±0.3-acWetlandSection 404
WA)

1)The Corps of Engineers believesthattheremay be jurisdictionalaquaticresourcesinthe review
torequestand obtain an
area,andtherequestorofthisPJDisherebyadvised of his or her option
approved JD(AJD)forthatreviewareabased on aninformeddecisionafter having discussed the
various types of JDsandtheircharacteristicsandcircumstanceswhen they may be appropriate.
2)Inanycircumstancewhere a permitapplicant obtains an individual permit, or aNationwide General
Permit(NWP) or other generalpermitverification requiring "pre- construction notification"(PCN), or
other generalpermit,and the permitapplicant has
requestsverificationfor a non-reportingNWP or
not requestedanAJDfor the activity, the permitapplicantisherebymadeawarethat:(1)thepermit
applicanthaselectedtoseek a permitauthorizationbased on a PJD,which does not makean official
determination of jurisdictionalaquaticresources;(2) the applicanthas the option torequestanAJD
beforeaccepting the termsand conditions of the permitauthorization, andthat basing a permit
authorization on anAJD could possibly result inless compensatory mitigation being requiredor
differentspecial conditions; (3)the applicanthas the right torequestan individual permitratherthan
accepting the termsand conditions of the NWPor other generalpermit authorization; (4) the applicant
canaccept a permit authorization andtherebyagreeto comply withall the termsand conditions of that
permit, including whatevermitigation requirements the Corps hasdeterminedto be necessary;(5)
undertaking anyactivityinreliance upon the subjectpermit authorization without requesting anAJD
constitutes the applicant'sacceptance of the use of the PJD;(6)accepting a permit authorization (e.g.,
signing a profferedindividual permit) or undertaking anyactivityinreliance on anyformof Corps
permitauthorization based on a PJDconstitutesagreementthatallaquaticresourcesin thereviewarea
affectedinanyway by thatactivitywill be treatedasjurisdictional,andwaivesanychallengetosuch
jurisdictioninanyadministrative or judicialcompliance or enforcementaction, or inany
administrativeappeal or inanyFederal court; and(7)whether the applicant electstouse eitheranAJD
or a PJD, the JD will be processedas soon aspracticable. Further,anAJD, a proffered individual
permit(andalltermsand conditions containedtherein), or individual permitdenialcan be
administrativelyappealed pursuant to 33 C.F.R. Part 331. If, during anadministrativeappeal,it
becomes appropriate tomakeanofficialdeterminationwhether geographic jurisdiction exists over
aquaticresourcesin the reviewarea, or to provide anofficialdelineation of jurisdictionalaquatic
resourcesin the reviewarea, the Corps will provide anAJDtoaccomplishthatresult,as soon asis
practicable. ThisPJD finds thatthere"maybe"waters of the U.S. and/or thatthere"maybe"
navigable waters of the U.S. on the subjectreviewarea,andidentifiesallaquaticfeaturesin the
reviewareathat could be affected by the proposed activity,based on the followinginformation:

SUPPORTINGDATA. DatareviewedforPJD(checkallthat apply)
Checkeditemsshouldbeincludedinsubjectfile. Appropriatelyreferencesourcesbelowwhere
indicatedforallcheckeditems:
Maps,plans,plotsorplatsubmittedbyoronbehalfofthePJDrequestor:
Map:PJD Map (USGS Topographic Map Base)
Datasheetsprepared/submittedbyoronbehalfofthePJDrequestor.
Officeconcurswithdatasheets/delineationreport.
Officedoesnotconcurwithdatasheets/delineationreport.Rationale:
DatasheetspreparedbytheCorps:
Corpsnavigablewaters'study:
U.S.GeologicalSurveyHydrologicAtlas:
USGSNHDdata.
USGS 8 and12digitHUCmaps.
U.S.GeologicalSurveymap(s).Citescale & quadname:Unity, NC-SC (2017) 1:24,000 Topographic Map
NaturalResourcesConservationServiceSoilSurvey.Citation:USDA NRCS Web Soil Survey (2023)
Nationalwetlandsinventorymap(s).Citename:NWI Mapper (2023)
State/localwetlandinventorymap(s):
FEMA/FIRMmaps:
100-yearFloodplainElevationis:(NationalGeodeticVerticalDatumof1929)
Photographs:Aerial(Name& Date):Union County, NC GIS (2023)
or Other(Name & Date):
Previousdetermination(s). File no.anddateofresponseletter:
Otherinformation(pleasespecify):
IMPORTANT NOTE:Theinformation recorded on thisform has not necessarilybeen
verifiedbytheCorps and should not berelieduponforlaterjurisdictionaldeterminations.
SignatureanddateofRegulatory
SignatureanddateofpersonrequestingPJD
staffmembercompletingPJD
(REQUIRED,unlessobtainingthesignatureis
DATE
1
impracticable)
1
DistrictsmayestablishtimeframesforrequestertoreturnsignedPJDforms.Iftherequesterdoesnotrespondwithinthe
establishedtimeframe,thedistrictmaypresumeconcurrenceandnoadditionalfollowup is necessarypriortofinalizingan
action.

WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM – Eastern Mountains and Piedmont
DpotfswbodzbuXbyibx.Qibtf4Xbyibx0VojpoDpvouz21.29.33
Qspkfdu0Tjuf;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Djuz0Dpvouz;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tbnqmjoh!Ebuf;!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
EfqfoebcmfEfwfmpqnfou-JodODXBvq
Bqqmjdbou0Pxofs;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tubuf;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tbnqmjoh!Qpjou;!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
MFFT.QfujuhpvuO0B
Jowftujhbups)t*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tfdujpo-!Upxotijq-!Sbohf;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Tmpqfdpowfy1.3
Mboegpsn!)ijmmtmpqf-!ufssbdf-!fud/*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Mpdbm!sfmjfg!)dpodbwf-!dpowfy-!opof*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tmpqf!)&*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

NMSB247pgMSSQ45/977337.91/8324:2XHT.95
Tvcsfhjpo!)MSS!ps!NMSB*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Mbu;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Mpoh;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Ebuvn;!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
DfdjmO0B
Tpjm!Nbq!Voju!Obnf;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!OXJ!dmbttjgjdbujpo;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Bsf!dmjnbujd!0!izespmphjd!dpoejujpot!po!uif!tjuf!uzqjdbm!gps!uijt!ujnf!pg!zfbs@!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!)Jg!op-!fyqmbjo!jo!Sfnbslt/*!!
Bsf!Wfhfubujpo!!!!!!!!!!!!-!Tpjm-!ps!Izespmphz!!!!!!!!!!!!!!tjhojgjdboumz!ejtuvscfe@!!!!!!!!!!!!Bsf!”Opsnbm!Djsdvntubodft•!qsftfou@!!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Bsf!Wfhfubujpo!!!!!!!!!!!!-!Tpjm-!ps!Izespmphz!!!!!!!!!!!!!!obuvsbmmz!qspcmfnbujd@!!!!!!!!!!!!!)Jg!offefe-!fyqmbjo!boz!botxfst!jo!Sfnbslt/*!
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS – Attach site map showing sampling point locations, transects, important features, etc.
Izespqizujd!Wfhfubujpo!Qsftfou@!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Is the Sampled Area
Izesjd!Tpjm!Qsftfou@!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
within a Wetland? Yes No
Xfumboe!Izespmphz!Qsftfou@!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Sfnbslt;
Ebubqpjoujtopo.kvsjtejdujpobm/UijtgpsnsfqsftfoutvqmboebsfbofbsxfumboeXB/Uifsfibtcffoopqsfdjqjubujpoxjuijouifqbtu59ipvst/
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators: Tfdpoebsz!Joejdbupst!)njojnvn!pg!uxp!sfrvjsfe*
Qsjnbsz!Joejdbupst!)njojnvn!pg!pof!jt!sfrvjsfe<!difdl!bmm!uibu!bqqmz*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tvsgbdf!Tpjm!Dsbdlt!)C7*!
!!Tvsgbdf!Xbufs!)B2*!!!Usvf!Brvbujd!Qmbout!)C25*!!!Tqbstfmz!Wfhfubufe!Dpodbwf!Tvsgbdf!)C9*!
!!Ijhi!Xbufs!Ubcmf!)B3*!!!Izesphfo!Tvmgjef!Peps!)D2*!!!Esbjobhf!Qbuufsot!)C21*!
!!Tbuvsbujpo!)B4*!!!Pyjej{fe!Sij{ptqifsft!po!Mjwjoh!Spput!)D4*!!!!!!!!Nptt!Usjn!Mjoft!)C27*!
!!Xbufs!Nbslt!)C2*!!!Qsftfodf!pg!Sfevdfe!Jspo!)D5*!!!Esz.Tfbtpo!Xbufs!Ubcmf!)D3*!
!!Tfejnfou!Efqptjut!)C3*!!!Sfdfou!Jspo!Sfevdujpo!jo!Ujmmfe!Tpjmt!)D7*!!!!!!!!Dsbzgjti!Cvsspxt!)D9*!
!!Esjgu!Efqptjut!)C4*!!!Uijo!Nvdl!Tvsgbdf!)D8*!!!Tbuvsbujpo!Wjtjcmf!po!Bfsjbm!Jnbhfsz!)D:*!
!!Bmhbm!Nbu!ps!Dsvtu!)C5*!!!Puifs!)Fyqmbjo!jo!Sfnbslt*!!!Tuvoufe!ps!Tusfttfe!Qmbout!)E2*!
!!Jspo!Efqptjut!)C6*!!!Hfpnpsqijd!Qptjujpo!)E3*!
!!Jovoebujpo!Wjtjcmf!po!Bfsjbm!Jnbhfsz!)C8*!!!!Tibmmpx!Brvjubse!)E4*!
!!Xbufs.Tubjofe!Mfbwft!)C:*!!!Njdspupqphsbqijd!Sfmjfg!)E5*!
!!Brvbujd!Gbvob!)C24*!!!GBD.Ofvusbm!Uftu!)E6*!
Field Observations:
O0B
Tvsgbdf!Xbufs!Qsftfou@!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!
!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!Efqui!)jodift*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
O0B
Xbufs!Ubcmf!Qsftfou@!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!Efqui!)jodift*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
O0B
Wetland Hydrology Present? Yes
Tbuvsbujpo!Qsftfou@!!!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!Efqui!)jodift*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! No
)jodmveft!dbqjmmbsz!gsjohf*!
Eftdsjcf!Sfdpsefe!Ebub!)tusfbn!hbvhf-!npojupsjoh!xfmm-!bfsjbm!qipupt-!qsfwjpvt!jotqfdujpot*-!jg!bwbjmbcmf;!
Sfnbslt;
Uifizespmphjddsjufsjpoibtopucffonfu/
VT!Bsnz!Dpsqt!pg!Fohjoffst!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Fbtufso!Npvoubjot!boe!Qjfenpou!—!Joufsjn!Wfstjpo!Wfstjpo3/1

WAup
VEGETATION (Four Strata) – Use scientific names of plants.!!!!!Tbnqmjoh!Qpjou;
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Bctpmvuf!!!!Epnjobou!!Joejdbups!Dominance Test worksheet:
1/2.bd
Usff!Tusbuvn!!)Qmpu!tj{f;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&!Dpwfs!!!!Tqfdjft@!!!!Tubuvt
Ovncfs!pg!Epnjobou!Tqfdjft!!!
ZGBD
Qjovtubfeb
418
2/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Uibu!Bsf!PCM-!GBDX-!ps!GBD;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)B*!
Bdfssvcsvn6ZGBD
3/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Upubm!Ovncfs!pg!Epnjobou!!!!
8
4/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Tqfdjft!Bdsptt!Bmm!Tusbub;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!)C*!
5/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Qfsdfou!pg!Epnjobou!Tqfdjft!
6/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!211&
Uibu!Bsf!PCM-!GBDX-!ps!GBD;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!)B0C*!
7/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Prevalence Index worksheet:
8/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!Upubm!&!Dpwfs!pg;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Nvmujqmz!cz;!!!!!!!
9/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
11
PCM!tqfdjft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!y!2!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
46&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>!Upubm!Dpwfs!
11
1/2.bd
GBDX!tqfdjft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!y!3!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Tbqmjoh0Tisvc!Tusbuvn!!)Qmpu!tj{f;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*!
832
41ZGBD
Qjovtubfet
GBD!tqfdjft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!y!4!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
11
Bdfssvcn21ZGBD
GBDV!tqfdjft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!y!5!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
3/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
11
VQM!tqfdjft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!y!6!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
4/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
832
Dpmvno!Upubmt;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)B*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)C*!
5/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
6/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
4
!!!!!!!!!Qsfwbmfodf!Joefy!!>!C0B!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
7/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
8/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!2!.!Sbqje!Uftu!gps!Izespqizujd!Wfhfubujpo!!
9/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!3!.!Epnjobodf!Uftu!jt!?61&!
:/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2
!!4!.!Qsfwbmfodf!Joefy!jt!4/1
21/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2
!!5!.!Npsqipmphjdbm!Bebqubujpot!)Qspwjef!tvqqpsujoh!
51&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>!Upubm!Dpwfs!
!!!!!!!!!!!!ebub!jo!Sfnbslt!ps!po!b!tfqbsbuf!tiffu*!
1/2.bd
Ifsc!Tusbuvn!!)Qmpu!tj{f;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*!
2
!!Qspcmfnbujd!Izespqizujd!Wfhfubujpo!)Fyqmbjo*!
2/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
3/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2
Joejdbupst!pg!izesjd!tpjm!boe!xfumboe!izespmphz!nvtu!
4/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
cf!qsftfou-!vomftt!ejtuvscfe!ps!qspcmfnbujd/!
5/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Definitions of Four Vegetation Strata:
6/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Tree!—!Xppez!qmbout-!fydmvejoh!wjoft-!4!jo/!)8/7!dn*!ps!
7/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
npsf!jo!ejbnfufs!bu!csfbtu!ifjhiu!)ECI*-!sfhbsemftt!pg!
8/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
ifjhiu/
9/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Sapling/Shrub!—!Xppez!qmbout-!fydmvejoh!wjoft-!mftt!
:/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
uibo!4!jo/!ECI!boe!hsfbufs!uibo!4/39!gu!)2!n*!ubmm/!
21/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Herb!—!Bmm!ifscbdfpvt!)opo.xppez*!qmbout-!sfhbsemftt!
22/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
pg!tj{f-!boe!xppez!qmbout!mftt!uibo!4/39!gu!ubmm/!
23/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Woody vine!—!Bmm!xppez!wjoft!hsfbufs!uibo!4/39!gu!jo!
1&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>!Upubm!Dpwfs!
ifjhiu/
1/2.bd
Xppez!Wjof!Tusbuvn!!)Qmpu!tj{f;!*!
Cjhopojbdbqsfpmbub21ZGBD
2/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Mpojdfsbkbqpojdb6ZGBD
3/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Wjujtspuvoejgpmjb6ZGBD
4/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
5/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Hydrophytic
6/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Vegetation
Present? Yes No
7/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
31&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>!Upubm!Dpwfs!
Sfnbslt;!!)Jodmvef!qipup!ovncfst!ifsf!ps!po!b!tfqbsbuf!tiffu/*!
Uifizespqizujdwfhfubujpodsjufsjpoibtcffonfu/
VT!Bsnz!Dpsqt!pg!Fohjoffst!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Fbtufso!Npvoubjot!boe!Qjfenpou!—!Joufsjn!Wfstjpo!Wfstjpo3/1

WAup
SOIL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tbnqmjoh!Qpjou;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Profile Description: (Describe to the depth needed to document the indicatoror confirm the absence of indicators.)
!Efqui!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Nbusjy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Sfepy!Gfbuvsft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
23
!)jodift*!!!!!!Dpmps!)npjtu*!!!!!!!!!!!!&!!!!!!Dpmps!)npjtu*!!!!!!!!!!!!!&!!!!Uzqf!!!!!Mpd!!!!!!!Ufyuvsf!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Sfnbslt!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1.58/6ZS505211TbM
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
5.278/6ZS507:13/6Z60521ENTbM
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
27.338/6ZS507963/6Z60526ENTbDM
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
23
Uzqf;!!D>Dpodfousbujpo-!E>Efqmfujpo-!SN>Sfevdfe!Nbusjy-!NT>Nbtlfe!Tboe!Hsbjot/!!!!!!!!!!!Mpdbujpo;!!QM>Qpsf!Mjojoh-!N>Nbusjy/
3
Hydric Soil Indicators: Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils:
!!Ijtuptpm!)B2*!!!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)T8*!!!3!dn!Nvdl!)B21*!(MLRA 147)
!!Ijtujd!Fqjqfepo!)B3*!!!Qpmzwbmvf!Cfmpx!Tvsgbdf!)T9*!(MLRA 147, 148)!!!!!!!!Dpbtu!Qsbjsjf!Sfepy!)B27*
!!Cmbdl!Ijtujd!)B4*!!!!Uijo!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)T:*!(MLRA 147, 148)!!!!!!!!!!!!(MLRA 147, 148)
!!Izesphfo!Tvmgjef!)B5*!!!Mpbnz!Hmfzfe!Nbusjy!)G3*!!!Qjfenpou!Gmppeqmbjo!Tpjmt!)G2:*!
!!Tusbujgjfe!Mbzfst!)B6*!!!Efqmfufe!Nbusjy!)G4*!(MLRA 136, 147)
!!3!dn!Nvdl!)B21*!(LRR N) !!Sfepy!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)G7*!!!Sfe!Qbsfou!Nbufsjbm!)UG3*!
!!Efqmfufe!Cfmpx!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)B22*!!!!!!!Efqmfufe!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)G8*!!!Wfsz!Tibmmpx!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)UG23*!
!!Uijdl!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)B23*!!Sfepy!Efqsfttjpot!)G9*!!!Puifs!)Fyqmbjo!jo!Sfnbslt*!
!!Tboez!Nvdlz!Njofsbm!)T2*!(LRR N,!!!!!!!!Jspo.Nbohboftf!Nbttft!)G23*!(LRR N,
MLRA 147, 148)!!!!!!!!!!!!!MLRA 136)!!!!
4
!!Tboez!Hmfzfe!Nbusjy!)T5*!!!Vncsjd!Tvsgbdf!)G24*!(MLRA 136, 122)!!!!Joejdbupst!pg!izespqizujd!wfhfubujpo!boe!
!!Tboez!Sfepy!)T6*!!!Qjfenpou!Gmppeqmbjo!Tpjmt!)G2:* (MLRA 148)!!!!!!!!xfumboe!izespmphz!nvtu!cf!qsftfou-!
!!Tusjqqfe!Nbusjy!)T7*!!!!!!!!vomftt!ejtuvscfe!ps!qspcmfnbujd/!!
Restrictive Layer (if observed):
!!!!!Uzqf;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!Efqui!)jodift*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Hydric Soil Present? Yes No
Sfnbslt;
Uifizesjdtpjmdsjufsjpoibtopucffonfu/
VT!Bsnz!Dpsqt!pg!Fohjoffst!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Fbtufso!Npvoubjot!boe!Qjfenpou!—!Joufsjn!Wfstjpo!
Wfstjpo3/1

XFUMBOE!EFUFSNJOBUJPO!EBUB!GPSN!—!Fbtufso!Npvoubjot!boe!Qjfenpou!
DpotfswbodzbuXbyibx.Qibtf4Xbyibx0VojpoDpvouz21.29.33
Qspkfdu0Tjuf;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Djuz0Dpvouz;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tbnqmjoh!Ebuf;!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
EfqfoebcmfEfwfmpqnfou-Jod/ODXBvq
Bqqmjdbou0Pxofs;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tubuf;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tbnqmjoh!Qpjou;!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
MFFT.QfujuhpvuO0B
Jowftujhbups)t*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tfdujpo-!Upxotijq-!Sbohf;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
xfutxbmfdpodbwf
Mboegpsn!)ijmmtmpqf-!ufssbdf-!fud/*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Mpdbm!sfmjfg!)dpodbwf-!dpowfy-!opof*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tmpqf!)&*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

NMSB247pgMSSQ45/977337.91/8324:2XHT.95
Tvcsfhjpo!)MSS!ps!NMSB*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Mbu;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Mpoh;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Ebuvn;!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
DfdjmO0B
Tpjm!Nbq!Voju!Obnf;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!OXJ!dmbttjgjdbujpo;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Bsf!dmjnbujd!0!izespmphjd!dpoejujpot!po!uif!tjuf!uzqjdbm!gps!uijt!ujnf!pg!zfbs@!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!)Jg!op-!fyqmbjo!jo!Sfnbslt/*!!
Bsf!Wfhfubujpo!!!!!!!!!!!!-!Tpjm-!ps!Izespmphz!!!!!!!!!!!!!!tjhojgjdboumz!ejtuvscfe@!!!!!!!!!!!!Bsf!”Opsnbm!Djsdvntubodft•!qsftfou@!!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Bsf!Wfhfubujpo!!!!!!!!!!!!-!Tpjm-!ps!Izespmphz!!!!!!!!!!!!!!obuvsbmmz!qspcmfnbujd@!!!!!!!!!!!!!)Jg!offefe-!fyqmbjo!boz!botxfst!jo!Sfnbslt/*!
TVNNBSZ!PG!GJOEJOHT!—!!Buubdi!tjuf!nbq!tipxjoh!tbnqmjoh!qpjou!mpdbujpot-!usbotfdut-!jnqpsubou!gfbuvsft-!fud/!
Izespqizujd!Wfhfubujpo!Qsftfou@!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Jt!uif!Tbnqmfe!Bsfb!
Izesjd!Tpjm!Qsftfou@!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
xjuijo!b!Xfumboe@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Xfumboe!Izespmphz!Qsftfou@!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Sfnbslt;
Ebubqpjoujtkvsjtejdujpobm/UijtgpsnsfqsftfoutxfumboeXB/Uifsfibtcffoopqsfdjqjubujpoxjuijouifqbtu59ipvst/
IZESPMPHZ!
Xfumboe!Izespmphz!Joejdbupst;!!Tfdpoebsz!Joejdbupst!)njojnvn!pg!uxp!sfrvjsfe*
Qsjnbsz!Joejdbupst!)njojnvn!pg!pof!jt!sfrvjsfe<!difdl!bmm!uibu!bqqmz*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tvsgbdf!Tpjm!Dsbdlt!)C7*!
!!Tvsgbdf!Xbufs!)B2*!!!Usvf!Brvbujd!Qmbout!)C25*!!!Tqbstfmz!Wfhfubufe!Dpodbwf!Tvsgbdf!)C9*!
!!Ijhi!Xbufs!Ubcmf!)B3*!!!Izesphfo!Tvmgjef!Peps!)D2*!!!Esbjobhf!Qbuufsot!)C21*!
!!Tbuvsbujpo!)B4*!!!Pyjej{fe!Sij{ptqifsft!po!Mjwjoh!Spput!)D4*!!!!!!!!Nptt!Usjn!Mjoft!)C27*!
!!Xbufs!Nbslt!)C2*!!!Qsftfodf!pg!Sfevdfe!Jspo!)D5*!!!Esz.Tfbtpo!Xbufs!Ubcmf!)D3*!
!!Tfejnfou!Efqptjut!)C3*!!!Sfdfou!Jspo!Sfevdujpo!jo!Ujmmfe!Tpjmt!)D7*!!!!!!!!Dsbzgjti!Cvsspxt!)D9*!
!!Esjgu!Efqptjut!)C4*!!!Uijo!Nvdl!Tvsgbdf!)D8*!!!Tbuvsbujpo!Wjtjcmf!po!Bfsjbm!Jnbhfsz!)D:*!
!!Bmhbm!Nbu!ps!Dsvtu!)C5*!!!Puifs!)Fyqmbjo!jo!Sfnbslt*!!!Tuvoufe!ps!Tusfttfe!Qmbout!)E2*!
!!Jspo!Efqptjut!)C6*!!!Hfpnpsqijd!Qptjujpo!)E3*!
!!Jovoebujpo!Wjtjcmf!po!Bfsjbm!Jnbhfsz!)C8*!!!!Tibmmpx!Brvjubse!)E4*!
!!Xbufs.Tubjofe!Mfbwft!)C:*!!!Njdspupqphsbqijd!Sfmjfg!)E5*!
!!Brvbujd!Gbvob!)C24*!!!GBD.Ofvusbm!Uftu!)E6*!
Gjfme!Pctfswbujpot;!
O0B
Tvsgbdf!Xbufs!Qsftfou@!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!
!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!Efqui!)jodift*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
9#
Xbufs!Ubcmf!Qsftfou@!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!Efqui!)jodift*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
4#
Xfumboe!Izespmphz!Qsftfou@!!!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Tbuvsbujpo!Qsftfou@!!!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!Efqui!)jodift*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!
)jodmveft!dbqjmmbsz!gsjohf*!
Eftdsjcf!Sfdpsefe!Ebub!)tusfbn!hbvhf-!npojupsjoh!xfmm-!bfsjbm!qipupt-!qsfwjpvt!jotqfdujpot*-!jg!bwbjmbcmf;!
Sfnbslt;
Uifizespmphjddsjufsjpoibtcffonfu/
VT!Bsnz!Dpsqt!pg!Fohjoffst!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Fbtufso!Npvoubjot!boe!Qjfenpou!—!Joufsjn!Wfstjpo!Wfstjpo3/1

XBvq
WFHFUBUJPO!)Gpvs!Tusbub*!—!Vtf!tdjfoujgjd!obnft!pg!qmbout/!!!!!Tbnqmjoh!Qpjou;
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Bctpmvuf!!!!Epnjobou!!Joejdbups!Epnjobodf!Uftu!xpsltiffu;!
1/2.bd
Usff!Tusbuvn!!)Qmpu!tj{f;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&!Dpwfs!!!!Tqfdjft@!!!!Tubuvt
Ovncfs!pg!Epnjobou!Tqfdjft!!!
ZftGBD
Bdfssvcsvn
26:
2/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Uibu!Bsf!PCM-!GBDX-!ps!GBD;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)B*!
Mjrvjebncbstuzsbdjgmvb31ZftGBD
3/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Upubm!Ovncfs!pg!Epnjobou!!!!
:
4/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Tqfdjft!Bdsptt!Bmm!Tusbub;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!)C*!
5/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Qfsdfou!pg!Epnjobou!Tqfdjft!
6/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!211&
Uibu!Bsf!PCM-!GBDX-!ps!GBD;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!)B0C*!
7/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Qsfwbmfodf!Joefy!xpsltiffu;!
8/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!Upubm!&!Dpwfs!pg;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Nvmujqmz!cz;!!!!!!!
9/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2121
PCM!tqfdjft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!y!2!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
46&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>!Upubm!Dpwfs!
4681
1/2.bd
GBDX!tqfdjft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!y!3!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Tbqmjoh0Tisvc!Tusbuvn!!)Qmpu!tj{f;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*!
96366
31ZftGBD
Bdfssvcsvn
GBD!tqfdjft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!y!4!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
11
Mjrvjebncbstuzsbdjgmvb31ZftGBD
GBDV!tqfdjft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!y!5!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
3/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
11
Gsbyjovtqfootzmwbojdb6OpGBDX
VQM!tqfdjft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!y!6!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
4/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
241446
Dpmvno!Upubmt;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)B*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)C*!
5/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
6/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
3/7
!!!!!!!!!Qsfwbmfodf!Joefy!!>!C0B!>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
7/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Izespqizujd!Wfhfubujpo!Joejdbupst;!
8/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!2!.!Sbqje!Uftu!gps!Izespqizujd!Wfhfubujpo!!
9/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!3!.!Epnjobodf!Uftu!jt!?61&!
:/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2
!!4!.!Qsfwbmfodf!Joefy!jt!4/1
21/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2
!!5!.!Npsqipmphjdbm!Bebqubujpot!)Qspwjef!tvqqpsujoh!
56&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>!Upubm!Dpwfs!
!!!!!!!!!!!!ebub!jo!Sfnbslt!ps!po!b!tfqbsbuf!tiffu*!
1/2.bd
Ifsc!Tusbuvn!!)Qmpu!tj{f;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*!
2
!!Qspcmfnbujd!Izespqizujd!Wfhfubujpo!)Fyqmbjo*!
Xppexbsejbbfspmbub21ZftGBDX
2/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ptnvoebdjoobnpnfb31ZftGBDX
3/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2
Joejdbupst!pg!izesjd!tpjm!boe!xfumboe!izespmphz!nvtu!
Ptnvoebsfhbjmt21ZftPCM
4/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
cf!qsftfou-!vomftt!ejtuvscfe!ps!qspcmfnbujd/!
5/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Efgjojujpot!pg!Gpvs!Wfhfubujpo!Tusbub;!
6/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Usff!—!Xppez!qmbout-!fydmvejoh!wjoft-!4!jo/!)8/7!dn*!ps!
7/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
npsf!jo!ejbnfufs!bu!csfbtu!ifjhiu!)ECI*-!sfhbsemftt!pg!
8/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
ifjhiu/
9/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Tbqmjoh0Tisvc!—!Xppez!qmbout-!fydmvejoh!wjoft-!mftt!
:/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
uibo!4!jo/!ECI!boe!hsfbufs!uibo!4/39!gu!)2!n*!ubmm/!
21/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ifsc!—!Bmm!ifscbdfpvt!)opo.xppez*!qmbout-!sfhbsemftt!
22/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
pg!tj{f-!boe!xppez!qmbout!mftt!uibo!4/39!gu!ubmm/!
23/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Xppez!wjof!—!Bmm!xppez!wjoft!hsfbufs!uibo!4/39!gu!jo!
51&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>!Upubm!Dpwfs!
ifjhiu/
1/2.bd
Xppez!Wjof!Tusbuvn!!)Qmpu!tj{f;!*!
Sivtupyjdpefoespo6ZftGBD
2/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Cjhopojbdbqsfpmbub6ZftGBD
3/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
4/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
5/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Izespqizujd!!
6/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Wfhfubujpo!
Qsftfou@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!
7/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
21&
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!>!Upubm!Dpwfs!
Sfnbslt;!!)Jodmvef!qipup!ovncfst!ifsf!ps!po!b!tfqbsbuf!tiffu/*!
Uifizespqizujdwfhfubujpodsjufsjpoibtcffonfu/
VT!Bsnz!Dpsqt!pg!Fohjoffst!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Fbtufso!Npvoubjot!boe!Qjfenpou!—!Joufsjn!Wfstjpo!Wfstjpo3/1

XBvq
TPJM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Tbnqmjoh!Qpjou;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Qspgjmf!Eftdsjqujpo;!!)Eftdsjcf!up!uif!efqui!offefe!up!epdvnfou!uif!joejdbupsps!dpogjsn!uif!bctfodf!pg!joejdbupst/*!
!Efqui!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Nbusjy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Sfepy!Gfbuvsft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
23
!)jodift*!!!!!!Dpmps!)npjtu*!!!!!!!!!!!!&!!!!!!Dpmps!)npjtu*!!!!!!!!!!!!!&!!!!Uzqf!!!!!Mpd!!!!!!!Ufyuvsf!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Sfnbslt!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1.321ZS403211TbM
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
3.2321ZS603:121ZS60721SNNTbDM
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
23.3321ZS6039121ZS70731SNNTDM
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
23
Uzqf;!!D>Dpodfousbujpo-!E>Efqmfujpo-!SN>Sfevdfe!Nbusjy-!NT>Nbtlfe!Tboe!Hsbjot/!!!!!!!!!!!Mpdbujpo;!!QM>Qpsf!Mjojoh-!N>Nbusjy/
4
Izesjd!Tpjm!Joejdbupst;!Joejdbupst!gps!Qspcmfnbujd!Izesjd!Tpjmt;
!!Ijtuptpm!)B2*!!!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)T8*!!!3!dn!Nvdl!)B21*!)NMSB!258*
!!Ijtujd!Fqjqfepo!)B3*!!!Qpmzwbmvf!Cfmpx!Tvsgbdf!)T9*!)NMSB!258-!259*!!!!!!!!Dpbtu!Qsbjsjf!Sfepy!)B27*
!!Cmbdl!Ijtujd!)B4*!!!!Uijo!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)T:*!)NMSB!258-!259*!!!!!!!!!!!!)NMSB!258-!259*
!!Izesphfo!Tvmgjef!)B5*!!!Mpbnz!Hmfzfe!Nbusjy!)G3*!!!Qjfenpou!Gmppeqmbjo!Tpjmt!)G2:*!
!!Tusbujgjfe!Mbzfst!)B6*!!!Efqmfufe!Nbusjy!)G4*!)NMSB!247-!258*
!!3!dn!Nvdl!)B21*!)MSS!O*!!!Sfepy!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)G7*!!!Sfe!Qbsfou!Nbufsjbm!)UG3*!
!!Efqmfufe!Cfmpx!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)B22*!!!!!!!Efqmfufe!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)G8*!!!Wfsz!Tibmmpx!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)UG23*!
!!Uijdl!Ebsl!Tvsgbdf!)B23*!!Sfepy!Efqsfttjpot!)G9*!!!Puifs!)Fyqmbjo!jo!Sfnbslt*!
!!Tboez!Nvdlz!Njofsbm!)T2*!)MSS!O-!!!!!!!!Jspo.Nbohboftf!Nbttft!)G23*!)MSS!O-
NMSB!258-!259*!!!!!!!!!!!!!NMSB!247*!!!!
4
!!Tboez!Hmfzfe!Nbusjy!)T5*!!!Vncsjd!Tvsgbdf!)G24*!)NMSB!247-!233*!!!!Joejdbupst!pg!izespqizujd!wfhfubujpo!boe!
!!Tboez!Sfepy!)T6*!!!Qjfenpou!Gmppeqmbjo!Tpjmt!)G2:*!)NMSB!259*!!!!!!!!xfumboe!izespmphz!nvtu!cf!qsftfou-!
!!Tusjqqfe!Nbusjy!)T7*!!!!!!!!vomftt!ejtuvscfe!ps!qspcmfnbujd/!!
Sftusjdujwf!Mbzfs!)jg!pctfswfe*;!
!!!!!Uzqf;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!Efqui!)jodift*;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Izesjd!Tpjm!Qsftfou@!!!!!Zft!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Op!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Sfnbslt;
Uifizesjdtpjmdsjufsjpoibtcffonfu/
VT!Bsnz!Dpsqt!pg!Fohjoffst!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Fbtufso!Npvoubjot!boe!Qjfenpou!—!Joufsjn!Wfstjpo!
Wfstjpo3/1