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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSWA000201_Soils/Geotechnical Report_20230417`'4ti- Geotechnicaland Construction Materials Testing Services December 6, 2022 Capital Civil Engineering PO Box 1000 Apex, NC 27502 Attn: Mr. Michael McQuillen, PE Re: Updated Report of Subsurface Investigation East Coast Logistics Warehouse 453 Rooms to Go Way Dunn, North Carolina GeoTechnologies Project No. 1-22-0764-EA Dear Mr. McQuillen, GeoTechnologies, Inc. has completed the authorized investigation to evaluate subsurface soil conditions for the above referenced project in Dunn, North Carolina. This report updates our previous report dated September 13, 2022. Subsurface conditions at the site were investigated by completing twenty three soil test borings at the approximate locations shown on the attached Figure 1. The borings were advanced to depths between 10 and 20 feet below the existing ground surface. The boring locations were established in the field using a handheld Trimble GPS and should be considered approximate. Approximate elevations were obtained from a provided Autocad site plan. The borings were completed using an all -terrain drill rig utilizing standard penetration testing (SPT) procedures with an autohammer at selected intervals to evaluate the consistency and density of the subsurface soils. This report presents the findings of our investigation and our recommendations concerning site grading and foundation support. SITE & PROJECT INFORMATION The property is an approximately 138.5 acre parcel of land located at 453 Rooms to Go Way in Dunn, North Carolina. Site topography varies from about 190 to 205 ft. A cell tower with a gravel access road off Rooms to Go Way is located in the northwest portion of the site. The rest of the site is currently being used for agricultural purposes and had cotton planted at the time of our investigation. The proposed development will include construction of two warehouse type buildings, one will be approximately 247,860 sf and the other 1,036,800 sf. Additional development will include paved parking/access roads and loading dock areas along with two stormwater management ponds. Site grading and structural loads have not been provided at this time, however, we anticipate grading to include cuts/fills of up to 5 feet and moderate structural loads. 3200 Wellington Ct., Ste. 108 • Raleigh, NC 27615 • Phone 919-954-1514 • Fax 919-954-1428 • www.geotechpa.com • License No. C-0894 Capital Civil Engineering East Coast Logistics Warehouses December 6, 2022 Page 2 AREA GEOLOGY The site is located in the Coastal Plain Physiographic and Geologic Province of North Carolina. The near surface soils in the area of the site generally consist of sands, clays, and silts which have eroded from the Piedmont Uplands and been deposited by streams. More specifically, the site is located within the boundary of the Middendorf and Cape Fear Geologic Formations which are comprised of sands, sandstones, and mudstones which were deposited during the Cretaceous Period approximately 63 to 138 million years ago. Frequent migration of the shoreline over the last two million years have redistributed the sedimentary soils originally deposited by streams and has resulted in the fairly Coastal Plain topography. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS Generalized subsurface profiles were prepared from the test boring data as Figures 2A and 213 to graphically illustrate subsurface conditions encountered during the investigation. More detailed descriptions of the conditions encountered at the boring locations are presented on the attached boring records. Topsoil and tilled sandy soil were encountered in each boring extending to a depth of up to 18 inches below the existing ground surface. Underlying the topsoil/tilled soils, deposits of sands with varying amounts of silt and clay and sandy clay were encountered to the boring termination depths of 10 to 20 feet. The soils exhibited SPT resistances between 1 and 45 blows per foot (bpf), indicative of very loose to dense relative density in the sands and soft to stiff consistency in the clays. Groundwater was encountered in multiple borings at depths between 2 and 16 feet upon borings completion and after a stabilization period. However, it should be noted that the near surface soils are fine grain materials which are conducive to the development of a temporarily higher perched groundwater condition. Regional groundwater levels can also fluctuate with seasonal and climatic changes and may be different at other times. LABORATORY TESTING A sample was collected near boring B-2 and transported to our laboratory for testing. Laboratory testing included natural moisture content testing (ASTM D-2216), Atterberg limits testing (ASTM D-4318), particle size distribution testing (ASTM D-6913), standard Proctor testing (ASTM D-698) and CBR (ASTM D-1883). The test results attached to the end of the report and summarized below: Laboratory Test Summary Table Atterberg Standard CBR Fines Moisture Depth Limits Proctor Sample (ft) o (/a passing Content MDD OM 0.1" 0.2" Swell LL PI 200) (%) (pcf) (%) B-2 1-3 NP NP 29.3 11.6 122.4 11.5 13.9 21.5 0.1 NP = Non -Plastic 2 GeoTechnologies, lnc. Capital Civil Engineering East Coast Logistics Warehouses December 6, 2022 Page 3 RECOMMENDATIONS The following recommendations are made based upon a review of the attached test boring data, our understanding of the proposed construction, and past experience with similar projects and subsurface conditions. Once site grading plans and structural loads are developed, we would appreciate being provided with that information so that these recommendations can be confirmed, extended, or modified as necessary. Additionally, should subsurface conditions adverse to those indicated by this report be encountered during construction, those differences should be reported to us for review and comment. Site Grading Considerations: Site grading should begin with clearing and stripping of all topsoil and vegetation within the limits of the proposed construction. Topsoil thicknesses may vary from those noted in the boring logs. Also, the near surface soils have been tilled and organics may be encountered deeper than expected. Following stripping and clearing, all areas at grade or which are designated to receive fill should be proof rolled for stability with a partially loaded tandem axel dump truck in the presence of a geotechnical engineer to identify areas necessitating repairs. Repairs should be performed as directed by the engineer. The methods used for stripping along with the time of year that the site is graded will have a significant impact on the stability of the subgrade soils. Subgrade disturbance can be reduced by stripping the site with light tracked equipment, and we recommend that rubber tired equipment with concentrated wheel loads be kept off the subgrade. However, even light tracked equipment will damage the subgrade in softer areas, and the contractor should be prepared to clear, undercut, and fill in stages thus providing a stable working platform for the equipment. Our borings indicate that the need for undercut repairs following stripping will typically be about 0.5 to 3 feet. We recommend that the contractor perform any required undercut with a smooth bladed bucket to minimize subgrade disturbance. All backfill and the initial soil lift should consist of a minimum thickness of clean sand on the order of 24 to 30 inches. The contractor should identify a source of relatively clean sand with less than 5% passing the number 200 sieve for use in stabilizing the site. Once the full thickness of stabilizing fill is in place, the sand lift should be compacted with a vibratory roller. After stabilization, the stockpile soils (excluding topsoil) and any other approved soils can be used for backfilling operations. Fill Induced Settlements: Fill placement of more than 6 feet in the building areas will result in settlement which should be allowed to subside before construction begins. As such, we recommend that the project surveyors establish monitoring points in deep fill areas (any area with more than 6 feet) of the building pads to verify that fill induced settlements have subsided. Based on experience, we anticipate that the monitoring period will not exceed 30 days following the completion of filling. Because fill induced settlements will subside before paving operations, monitoring these areas is not necessary. Fill Materials & Compaction Recommendations: The on -site soils, excluding topsoil, should be suitable for reuse as structural fill. Highly plastic clays were encountered in just a few of the borings. Any highly plastic clay should be restricted at least 3 feet below building pad subgrades and 12 inches below paved area subgrades due to its high shrink -swell potential. Highly plastic clays can also be used for pond embankments and pond liner material. If off -site borrow is required, low plasticity clays, sands, or silts with Unified Soil Classification of CL, GeoTechnologies, Inc. Capital Civil Engineering East Coast Logistics Warehouses December 6, 2022 Page 4 SM, SC, and ML may be used for structural fill. Quarry processed material such as processed fill may also be used. A standard backfill compaction recommendation for soils placed in structural areas is to compact the material to at least 95% of the standard Proctor maximum dry density, except at subgrade elevations where the compaction should be at least 98% of the standard Proctor maximum dry density. In order to achieve proper density and stability, soil moisture contents should be maintained within 2% of the optimum moisture content, which may require some drying or the addition of moisture. Non-structural areas should have some compaction effort when filling. We recommend that fill in non-structural areas be compacted to at least 85% of the standard Proctor maximum dry density, if some post -construction settlement is acceptable. Temporary Excavations: Temporary excavations should be designed in accordance with OSHA guidelines assuming that the on -site soils can be classified as Type `B" soils for the cohesive soils (clays) and "C" for the sandy soils and fill. Excavations exceeding 20 feet in depth must be designed by an engineer. Once open, all excavations should be observed on a daily basis by qualified personnel. Dewatering Considerations: Groundwater was encountered during the drilling at depths between 2 and 16 feet. Dewatering is ultimately the responsibility of the contractor, however, it is common for a contractor to use a sump pump to remove any water during utility trenching. Furthermore, the contractor may need to use 6 to 12 inches of uniformly graded washed #57 or #67 stone be placed beneath the pipe to help provide a stabilized subgrade for the pipe. Permanent Slopes: In this geology, dry and well compacted unreinforced fill slopes built at 3H:1V are stable without exception. Steeper fill slopes can be used with properly designed and installed geosynthetic reinforcement. Cut slopes should also be about 3H:1V or flatter. Any water encountered on the face of slopes should be brought to the attention of the geotechnical engineer so that necessary provisions can be made. Segmental Walls: The sandy soils (SC-SM) may be considered for use in the reinforced zone of segmental walls, however, additional testing will be required to be able to determine if it can be used. CABC base course stone, washed stone, granular processed fill, or screenings are generally used in place of on -site soils. These can typically be imported from local quarries in surrounding areas. We recommend that all retaining wall designs include an assessment of global stability to include tiered walls and walls located in or on slopes. These analyses should be considered part of the wall design package, and designs which do not explicitly address global stability should not be considered complete. Additionally, all wall designs should include appropriate drainage provisions both directly behind the face block as well as behind the reinforced zone. Foundation Design: The results of our test borings indicate that, following the repair of any unsuitable near surface soils, the subsurface conditions on the site are suitable for the use of shallow spread footing foundations. Assuming that the site is prepared as directed, foundations may be designed for an allowable bearing pressure of 2,000 psf subject to the restriction that column and wall footings have least dimensions of not less than 24 and 16 inches, respectively. These foundations may bear at nominal depth below finished exterior grade in GeoTechnologies,Inc. wwwg�� - - Capital Civil Engineering East Coast Logistics Warehouses December 6, 2022 Page 5 undisturbed soils or in properly compacted fill except that a minimum embedment depth of not less than 12 inches for exterior footings is recommended for frost protection. GeoTechnologies recommends that all foundations excavations be carefully evaluated by a geotechnical engineer to verify that suitable bearing materials have been encountered. Should foundations need to be extended to provide adequate bearing, we recommend that over - excavated footings be backfilled to design bearing elevation utilizing uniformly graded 957 or 967 washed stone. The attached Figures 3 and 4 depict preliminary estimated settlements. Once structural loads and site grading plans are available, GeoTechnologies should be provided with that information so that additional settlement estimates can be performed. If estimated settlements exceed one inch due to the anticipated loads, consideration can be given to additional dilatometer testing (DMT) which provides additional information in the soil modulus for refined settlement estimates or support of the structures on aggregate piers. An alternative to aggregate piers would be the use of timber piles for foundation support. Additional, deeper borings would required to provide additional recommendations for timber pile support. Aggregate Pier Considerations: If estimated settlements exceed tolerable limits for a traditional shallow foundation, then a ground improvement method such as aggregate piers or rigid inclusions can be considered. Aggregate piers/rigid inclusions are proprietary design build systems that typically include internal design review and field quality control by the installer. As such, the role of the geotechnical engineer is limited to providing soil data which is interpreted by the specialty contractor. Unlike most conventional pile systems in the area, these foundations do not reduce settlement to some negligible value, but when properly designed are intended to limit settlement to a given criteria. Typical allowable bearing pressures for aggregate pier design are variable, however, 5,000 to 8,000 psf is not uncommon. If aggregate piers/rigid inclusions are used, it is the responsibility of the specialty contractor to verify that the design model selected is appropriate for the foundation configuration, planned grading, and site geology. This includes superposition of foundation loading as necessary and accounting for any fill induced settlements. If aggregate piers/rigid inclusions are considered, we can review the design build submittal for typical design approaches if you wish. Furthermore, additional, deeper borings would be needed to be performed to provide additional data for design of drilled piers. Slab -on -Grades: We recommend that slabs -on -grade for the structure are designed for an assumed subgrade modulus of 100 pci (for a 1 foot by 1 foot area). This assumes that subgrades will be compacted to a minimum of 98% of the standard Proctor maximum dry density. We recommend that slabs be supported on a minimum of a 4 inch thick layer of compacted CABC. All slabs should be constructed per current ACI guidelines, including proper jointing to help control shrinkage cracking. We recommend that floor loads be provided to perform additional settlement analysis as heavy floor loads can cause settlement of slabs. Below Grade Walls: Below grade walls may be designed using the soil parameters indicated in the table below for on -site soils. The design values assume level grade behind or in front of the wall and should be modified for sloping grades. A buoyant unit weight should be used below the water table. GeoTechnologies, Inc. Capital Civil Engineering East Coast Logistics Warehouses December 6, 2022 Page 6 At -rest EP Coef£ Active EP Coef£ Passive EP Coef£ Friction Angle Base Sliding Friction Unit Weight (pcf) 0.53 0.36 2.76 280 0.40 120 Hydrostatic conditions should be considered for any walls extending below the water table. Below grade walls must include an effective drainage medium which intercepts water moving towards the wall such that hydrostatic conditions do not develop above the static water level. A drainage pipe, waterproofing and drainage boards/washed stone should be considered. Appropriate safety factors should be used in conjunction with these design values. Any fill material placed adjacent to below grade walls should be compacted to a minimum of 95% of the standard Proctor maximum dry density, except where 98% is required at subgrade. Additionally, any soils placed within 3 to 4 feet of below grade walls should be compacted with light handheld equipment to prevent overstressing of the walls. This will necessitate that backfill be placed in 4 to 6 inch lifts. Seismic Site Classification: Based on the results of SPT testing performed at this site, we recommend designing for a seismic site class of "E", excluding liquefaction. However, the profile includes zones of very loose sands below the water table which are subject to liquefaction during the design seismic event indicating that the site is technically an " F". This indicates that during the design earthquake event (Charleston, SC) which is predicted to occur with a 2% probability in a 50 year period (return period of approximately 2,500 years), that some of the sands may liquefy. During liquefaction, pore pressures within the sands increase resulting in subsequent densification of those sands which causes settlement. Liquefaction also temporarily reduces the shear strength of the impacted sands such that the load carrying capacity (bearing capacity) of foundations may be impacted. Based on a review of the Building Code and past correspondence with personnel at the Department of Insurance, mitigation is only mandatory for structures in Seismic Design Categories D, E, and F. We have not been provided with the Seismic Design Category for this particular project; however, if the site is not a Category D, E, or F, the owner can decide whether or not to mitigate for liquefaction. If the owner elects to proceed with construction without provisions for liquefaction, he should be aware that damage may occur should a strong seismic event occur which results in liquefaction. The literature suggests that very large earthquakes such as the Charleston event will occur about every 2,500 years; however, that is a number based on probability and the reoccurrence interval could be much shorter. If liquefaction is not mitigated, the building code includes the provision that structures with a fundamental period of vibration of 0.50 seconds or less may be designed using the class determined in the absence of liquefaction (Class E). As such, if the period is 0.50 seconds or less, a site class of E may be used for seismic design. If the period is higher, a site specific analysis to determine seismic design parameters is required. Pavement Design Considerations: The on -site soils are considered fair for pavement support. Proper preparation of the subgrade soils will be very important for the performance of the pavements. Based upon the results of the laboratory testing, we recommend using a design value of 10 percent. The provided pavement thicknesses are based upon typical pavement sections provided by the project developer. The provided pavement \,... www.geotechpa.com Capital Civil Engineering East Coast Logistics Warehouses December 6, 2022 Page 7 sections were used to back -calculate ESALs for a 20 yr service life. Light duty asphalt sections are applicable for passenger vehicles only in employee parking lot drive aisles and parking spaces. Medium duty sections are for trailer parking stalls behind dolly pads and heavy duty sections are for all truck routes, courts and access drives. The provided concrete section is for dock aprons, dolly pads and drive-in ramps. Asnhalt (Flexible) Pavement Section Light Duty Medium Duty Heavy Duty Remarks Thickness Thickness Thickness (in.) (in.) (in.) Surface 1.5 1.5 1.5 NCDOT S9.513 Course Intermediate 4.5 5.5 6.5 NCDOT I19.0 Course NCDOT CABC Stone compacted to 100% Base Course 8 8 8 modified Proctor max. dry density (AASHTO T-180 as modified by NCDOT). Top 10 inches of subgrade compacted to 98% Subgrade N/A N/A N/A standard Proctor max. dry density (ASTM D698). Concrete (Rigid) Pavement Section Thickness with Remarks load transfer (in.) 4,000 psi compressive strength, air -entrained Pavement concrete, max joint spacing 12 ft. Slump less than 3 Slab inches without admixtures. Air content 6 +/- 1.5%. Diamond Dowels as Construction joints. Base NCDOT CABC Stone compacted to 100% modified Course 6 Proctor max. dry density (AASHTO T-180 as modified by NCDOT). Subgrade NA Top 10 inches of subgrade compacted to 98% standard Proctor max. dry density (ASTM D698). Maximum joint spacing should not exceed 15 feet. Due to the large volume of trucks, we recommend giving primary consideration to construction of concrete pavements with load transfer devices. Reliance on aggregate interlock at joints without load transfer devices is generally only appropriate for low volume or secondary pavements and can deteriorate over time under higher traffic volumes such as will be experienced by these pavements. We recommend doweling joints with smooth 1.25-inch diameter dowel bars spaced at 12 inches on center. For drives, dowels should be installed on transverse joints with tie bars on longitudinal joints. For areas where trucks may be turning or crossing joints in both directions, such as aprons in front of loading docks, dowels should be installed on all joints. Concrete pavements should be constructed in alternating lanes and then infilled GeoTechnologies, Inc. Capital Civil Engineering East Coast Logistics Warehouses December 6, 2022 Page 8 rather than in mass placements. Welded wire fabric or a mat of small rebar such as 93 bars may be placed to mitigate shrinkage cracking but should not be expected to provide notable strength. Welded wire fabric or rebar should be placed 2 inches from the surface and should not cross joints. We recommend a broom finish as well. The most important factors affecting pavement life in the area of the site are the condition of the subgrade immediately prior to base course stone placement and post construction drainage. We recommend that the subgrade of all pavement areas be proofrolled and that any unstable, yielding areas be identified and repaired prior to placement of the base coarse stone. As indicated earlier in the report, no highly plastic clay soils should be within 12 inches of subgrade elevation. All subgrade soils should be recompacted to a minimum of 98% of the standard Proctor maximum dry density immediately prior to base course stone placement where appropriate. We recommend that all pavement areas be properly graded to promote run-off of water and to prevent ponding of water on the pavement surface which can lead to eventual saturation of subgrade soils and the loss of pavement support. CLOSING GeoTechnologies, Inc. appreciates the opportunity to be of service on the phase of the project. Please contact us if you have any questions concerning this letter or if we may be of addition service on this or other projects. Attachments MRP/pr-ceh Sincerely, .�`��H CAP ��2''� GeoTechnologies, Inc. �.`�pQ` ES51 •' oyyl.y C'QQ,oF SEAL -_ 25955 Mark R. Potratz, PE ';'�i .• �NGINVE� •.A� I'N '''9��r NC License No. 25955 R' I P10-�p.P.`� GeoTechnologies, Inc. Figure 1 - Boring Locations G� MAP SCALE) CLAWSON WEBB 1526-48-1858.000 08 2194, PG 308 �G + CP N47'S5'93"E ffss �e cp 230.26' >7, N39'34'10"E + i 9. E77 F/MN EIP CONTROL S —� CORNER SYMBOLS 0-EIR/SIR/EIP/EIPP -EMN/SMN �-COMPUTED POINT --BOUNDARY LINE _-R/W -FENCE LINE ADJOINER (LINE NOT SURVEYED) -TIE LINE i O r'p gym (S h 3/41N EIP FCSH 4 NOTES (ORDINATES. cLL CORNERS NOT MONUMENTED -RIZONTAL GROUND. )UND WITHIN 2000' OF SUBJECT PROPERTY. 1 TAKEN FROM DO 1554, PG 782-790. 3/ O.4 4IN EIP Al 4S TO GO WAY TAKEN FROM NCDOT FILES. F LITTLE STONEY RUN TAKEN FROM RECORDED RECORDED IN HARNETTE COUNTY ROD. RE SHOWN AS DASHED LINES :RENCEO ON THE FACE OF THIS MAP TH OF W. CORE ROAD WAS SURVEYED AT THIS FOR THE SOUTHERN PARCELS SHOWN ARE COMPUTED :DS AND INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM HARNETTE WITHOUT BENEFIT OF A TITLE SEARCH AND IS BASED 1TION SHOWN HEREON. OTHER DOCUMENTS OF RECORD AFFECT THIS PROPERTY. NO RESPONSIBILITY IS YOR FOR ANY CONDITIONS WHICH MAY PRESENTLY 1 OR REFERENCED HEREON, SUCH AS BUT NOT WASTE MATERIALS, EASEMENTS, CEMETERIES, AND 4PHIC SCALE 300 B00 S23'51'29"W 165.10' (TIE LINE) — S29'44'12"W 59.14' (TIE LINE) A 7.2�SIN EIP I- 0 AG 3 h �2 h MM� VZ IN EIR 0' AG .'env E3 N42"U646"W 1UO.00- eta 1�ri CL DITCH E4 54T53'14"W t00.OD' E5 N4206'46'W 365.03' z p9/ E6 N42'O6'46"W 365.05' Gry6 1 IN ER N/lei CH I I GERALD KEITH CORE 1526-78-9293.000 IVA BELLE BAREFOOT O MAP 2009, PG 233 SR�3 13�F 1526-78-2681 A DB 532, PG 242 42 o I- I' I J S03'58'20"E 100,33' jyI'Elp S89'40'26'E 1 (TIE LINE) SH E10' AG(TIE LINE) — 512'2 236.35'3/GN (T EIR (TIEE L LINE) i I Q9h F E. AG JOHP Sp 1 1526- SMN PC#F 1,036,800 640' sq. ft. x 1,620' FT BRIAN DEAN CORE 1526-87-0615.000 MAP 2006, PC 526 / 8 14 B13 WIN ESC910'G 0J "S86'21'06'E- 270.00' 5/BIN ES 0.10' BG SS6'21 b6"E 30.00' B22 (Tn Q l" fp 1 y Z Gq �e'• l� Ojd davi 1 Site Plan w style 1"-15a'-o^ nn IElevation (Feet) 206 204 ................................ 202 ................................ GENERALIZED SUBSURFACE PROFILE B- 8 ........ 0 ............................... B-1 1 VAN 12 184 .......... ... ........ ....... ........ .. . ........... ... ......... ........ . ...................... ............. 3 1 4 11 7 182 .......... . ........ ....... . ........ .. ....... .. .... .. ... U27 ............................................ �'L .. ........... 180 . .......... ..... ........ . . ........ .. . ........ . .. ....... . . .. ........... t * I * - 178 .......... ...... . ...... 176 PROJECT: SCALE: As Shown 453 Rooms to Go Way JOB No: 1 -22-0764-EA East Coast Logistics CebTe(hnologies, Inc Dunn, NC FIGURE No:2A LEGEND ■ Topsoil Clayey Sand Slightly Silty Sand High Plasticity Clay Poorly -graded Sand with Silt Poorly -graded Sand with Clay Low Plasticity Clay Standard Penetration Resistance Groundwater at Time of Boring Groundwater after Time of Boring Cave Depth Elevation (Feet) GENERALIZED SUBSURFACE PROFILE 205 B-1 3 B-14 B-15 B-1 8 B-1 9 200 .......... .. . 5....... ......... ....................................... ......... 5 7 11 � 6 31 B-1 6 B-1 7 B-23 9 195 .......... . . ......... ... . ....34 ................... ............ ............ 7 NY 4 6 5 B-20 19 B-:22 0�z 23 19 0 ...... ......... . 5 ......... . . 10 ......... 4 ...... �3- -- --------- .17 ..... ... 34 .... ... :7 7T z '-44 6 V_ 11 28 �z i 185 .......... ...... .... 3 ...... 10 X 1'- 46 . ......... . . ......... .... ......... -20 ... .... 39 3 - 14 U 1-3 t, 3 j.26 34 180 ................... ...... -1z ..... .......... . ......... ..... . . ......... ..... ... 9 117 U6 3 � 9 LEGEND ■ Topsoil Clayey Sand Slightly Silty Sand Poorly -graded Sand with Clay Silty Sand High Plasticity Clay Low Plasticity Clay Standard Penetration Resistance Groundwater at Time of Boring V Groundwater after Time of Boring 0- Cave Depth 175 .................................................................................................................. ....................................................... 170 PROJECT: SCALE: As Shown 453 Rooms to Go Way JOB No: 1 -22-0764-EA East Coast Logistics CebTe(hnologies, Inc I I Dunn, NC it I FIGURE No:213 I 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.20 c c E 1.00 v a) v 0.80 m E Lu W 0.40 0.20 WIN ESTIMATED SETTLEMENT OF SQUARE FOOTING 0 50 100 150 200 250 Load (kips) t B-4 f B-12 B-16 Chart is based on a stress of 2000 psf FIGURE 3 1.60 1.40 1.20 c 1.00 c w E w w 0.80 H v w m co E W 0.60 0.40 0.20 A el, ESTIMATED SETTLEMENT OF STRIP FOOTING 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 Contact Stress (psf) + B-4 f B-12 B-16 J Length=50ft, Width=1.5ft FIGURE 4 LABORATORY TEST RESULTS U.S. Standard Sieve Sizes #4 #10 #20 #40 #60 #100 #200 Grain Size In Millimeters GRAVEL SAND FINES COARSE FINE COARSE MEDIUM FINE SILT SIZES CLAY SIZES Boring No. Elev./Depth Nat. W.C. L.L. P.L. P.I. Soil Description or Classification GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION B-2 1.0-3.0' 11.6 NP NP NP Brown Silty Medium to Fine Sand Project: Job No.: 1-22-0764-EA East Coast Logistics Date Recieved: 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Dunn, NC Date: 8/25/22 Dates Tested: Raleigh, NC 27615 01 30 25 20 15 10 05 00 95 90 Job No: 1-22-0764-EA Date: 8/25/22 Job Name: East Coast Logistics Job Location: Dunn, NC Boring No: B-2 Sample No: Depth: 1.0-3.0' TEST RESULTS Method of Test: ASTM D 698 Maximum Dry Density: 122.4 PCF Optimum Moisture Content: 11.5% Natural Moisture Content: 11.6% Atterberg Limits: LL PI Soil Description: Brown Silty Medium to Fine Sand Date Recieved: Dates Tested: CURVES OF 100% SATURATION FOR SPECIFIC GRAVITY EQUAL TO: 2.80 2.70 2.60 • 85 80 9#M 75 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 WATER CONTENT (Percent Dry Weight) MOISTURE -DENSITY RELATIONSHIP 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 GeoTechnologies, Inc. CBR DATA SHEET ASTM D-1883 JOB #: 1-22-0764-EA JOB NAME: East Coast Logistics DATE: 8/25/2022 NOTES: PROCTOR DATA: Opt. Moisture = 11.5% SOIL DESCRIPTION: SAMPLE I.D.: B-2 Depth: TEST PROCEDURE Max. Dry Density = 122.4 PCF Brown Silty Medium to Fine Sand 1.0-3.0' ASTM D-698 CBR SPECIMEN DATA Swell Data MOISTURE CONTENT 9.6% Initial Reading 0.257 WET DENSITY 134.1 lbs./cuff Final Reading 0.263 DRY DENSITY 122.4 lbs./cuff Mold Height 4.593 % COMPACTION 100.0 % % Swell 0.13 LOAD CELL 5000 LB. RATE OF DEFORMATION .05 in./min. SURCHARGE USED 10 Ibs. CBR @ 0.1" 13.9 CBR @ 0.2" 21.5 % SWELL 0.1 BORING LOGS TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 198.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.9 6.5 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Dark Gray, Clayey SAND SC 2-2-3 � 193 2-3-3 Loose to Very Loose, Light Gray, Slightly Silty SM SAND w/Trace Gravel SP 188 3-3-4 183 1/12"-1 178 1-2-3 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 2' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B- 1 DATE 8-26-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 198.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.8 3.0 7.0 12.5 1111120 20.5 Topsoil 193 188 183 178 2-1-2 7-9-14 1-2-5 WOH-2-2 WOH/12"-2 Very Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC Medium Dense, Red, Tan, Gray, Clayey SAND SC Loose, Wet, Tan, Slightly Silty SAND SM SP '. Firm, Red, Brown, Tan, Sandy CLAY CH Very Loose, Wet, Tan, Slightly Silty SAND SM SP Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 3.5' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B- 2 DATE 8-25-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnolog'ies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 198.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.5 7.5 20.5 Topsoil Very Loose, Gray, Slightly Clayey SAND SC 1-1-2 1 193 1-2-2 Medium Dense to Loose, Light Gray, Slightly Silty SM SAND w/Gravel SP 188 2-6-9 183 6-5-6 178 2-3-5 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 3.5' at time of boring and at 2' after 24 hours. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B- 3 DATE 8-25-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnolog'ies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 198.00 10 20 40 60 100 1.2 8.0 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Gray Gray, Clayey SAND to Sandy CLAY SC 2-2-2 193 2-3-4 Medium Dense, Wet, Light Gray, Slightly Silty SM SAND SP '. 188 2-2-3 183 3-3-4 178 12-9-2 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 7.8' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B- 4 DATE 8-26-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 200.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.8 2.0 2.5 1111120 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 3-2-4 Stiff, Gray, Sandy CLAY CH Medium Dense, Tan, Gray, Slightly Silty SAND SP •�. w/Trace Gravel SM 1• • 195 3-5-6 1• • 1• • .� 190 I f. 1• • 5-5-5 1• • 185 .I. 1• • 2-6-14 Very Loose, Wert, Pink, Slightly Silty SAND SSP M 180 W01-1/12"-1 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 7' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B- 5 DATE 8-25-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 200.00 10 20 40 60 100 1.0 2.5 8.0 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 3-2-2 Medium Dense, Red, Brown, Gray, Clayey SAND SC 195 7-8-8 Loose to Medium Dense, Tan, Red, Slightly Sp Clayey SAND SC '. 190 3-4-5 185 4-5-7 180 2-3-2 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 7.8' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B- 6 DATE 8-25-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnolog'ies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 200.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.8 3.0 8.0 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 2-2-4 Medium Dense, Red, Tan, Clayey SAND SC 195 4-6-8 Loose to Medium Dense, Wet, Tan, Brown, Gray, SM •- Pink, Slightly Silty SAND SP '. 190 3-3-6 185 2-2-5 180 2-7-14 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 6' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B- 7 DATE 8-26-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 202.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.8 3.0 13.0 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 2-2-3 Medium Dense, Red, Tan, Clayey SAND to SC Slightly Clayey SAND 197 4-9-14 192 1 7-9-8 Medium Dense, Light Gray, Pink, Slightly Silty SM SAND w/Gravel SP 187 3-11-12 182 4-9-18 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 9' at time of boring and at 10' after 24 hours. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B- 8 DATE 8-26-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 198.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.8 3.0 7.5 10.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 2-2-3 Medium Dense, Red Brown, Clayey SAND SC 193 ALI 4-8-9 Dense, Red Brown, Slightly Silty SAND w/Gravel SM SP '. 188 7-13-24 Boring terminated at 10.5' Groundwater encountered at 7' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B- 9 DATE 8-29-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnolog'ies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 198.00 10 20 40 60 100 3.0 7.0 10.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 2-2-3 Very Stiff, Red Brown, Sandy CLAY CL 193 7-8-9 Medium Dense, Wet, Light Gray, Slightly Silty SM SAND SP '. 188 3-4-9 Boring terminated at 10.5' Groundwater encountered at 7' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-10 DATE 8-26-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 204.00 10 20 40 60 100 1.0 3.0 12.5 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 2-4-5 Medium Dense, Red Brown, Clayey SAND SC 199 5-7-11 194 9-6-10 Loose, Wet, Light Gray, Slightly Silty SAND SM SP '. 189 3-3-6 184 2-2-3 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 12' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-11 DATE 8-29-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnolog'ies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 198.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.9 3.0 11.5 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 2-2-3 Medium Dense, Brown, Tan, Clayey SAND to SC Slightly Clayey SAND 193 5-5-7 i 188 5-8-10 Very Loose, Wet, Tan, Slightly Silty CLAY SM Sp '. 183 1-1-2 178 WOH-1-1 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 9.2' at time of boring and at 8.5' after 24 hours. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-12 DATE 8-29-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnolog'ies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 202.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.8 2.5 12.0 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 2-2-3 Dense to Medium Dense, Red Brown, Clayey SC SAND to Silty Clayey SAND 197 7-14-17 192 9-13-10 Loose to Very Loose, Wet, Pink, Slightly Silty SM SAND SP '. 187 1-2-4 182 3-2-1 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 11.8' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-13 DATE 8-29-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnolog'ies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 200.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.9 3.5 7.0 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 2-2-3 Medium Dense, Red Brown, Clayey SAND SC 195 7-12-15 Loose to Medium Dense, Pink, Gray, Slightly Silty SM SAND w/Trace Gravel SP 190 AJ 3-4-4 185 5-7-8 180 6-5-7 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 9' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-14 DATE 8-29-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 200.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.7 2.5 8.0 12.0 P1110 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 3-3-4 Very Stiff, Red, Brown, Gray, Sandy CLAY SC 195 6-11-14 Medium Dense, Brown, Slightly Clayey SAND SP SC ' 190 7-11-11 Loose to Medium Dense, Tan, Wet, Slightly Silty SM SAND w/Gravel SP '. 185 1-3-6 180 2-6-10 Boring terminated at 20' Groundwater encountered at I F at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-15 DATE 8-29-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 196.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.7 3.0 7.0 16.0 20.0 Topsoil Soft, Dark Gray, Sandy SILT w/Organics SM 2-2-2 Firm, Gray, Sandy CLAY CH 191 2-2-3 Very Loose, Wet, Slightly Silty SAND w/Gravel SM SP '.- 186 2-1-2 181 WOH-2-1 Very Loose, Tan, Silty SAND SM 176 1-1-2 Boring terminated at 20' Groundwater encountered at 5.5' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-16 DATE 8-29-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 196.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.9 3.0 8.0 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 2-3-3 Stiff, Gray, Sandy CLAY CL 191 3-4-6 Medium Dense to Very Loose, Wet, Light Gray, SM Slightly Silty SAND w/Trace Gravel SP '. 186 3-5-5 181 1-2-1 176 2-2-7 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 14.5' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-17 DATE 8-30-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 200.00 10 20 40 60 100 1.0 3.0 8.0 20.5 Topsoil Medium Dense, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 3-5-6 Dense, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 195 11-18-16 Dense to Medium Dense, Red, Brown, Slightly SP Clayey SAND w/Gravel SC '. 190 Ah 11-16-15 185 6-14-16 180 2-2-10 Boring terminated at 20.5' Caved at 16' (water below cave in) JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-18 DATE 8-29-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CeoTe(hnolog'ies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 200.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.6 2.5 13.0 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 2-2-4 Medium Dense, Red Brown, Clayey SAND to SC Slightly Clayey SAND 195 5-10-12 190 7-11-12 Dense to Medium Dense, Tan, Slightly Silty SAND SM w/Gravel SP 185 19-23-22 180 8-14-14 Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 16' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-19 DATE 8-30-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnolog'ies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 192.00 10 20 40 60 100 1.2 3.5 7.0 16.5 20.5 Topsoil 187 182 177 172 2-2-2 4-5-6 8-11-15 10-14-15 1-1-1 Loose, Gray, SIlty SAND SM Medium Dense, Red Brown, Clayey SAND SC Medium Dense, Tan, Slightly Silty SAND w/Gravel SM SP '. Soft, Gray, Sandy CLAY CH Boring terminated at 20.5' Groundwater encountered at 7.4' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-20 DATE 8-30-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnolog'ies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 198.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.9 2.5 7.0 18.0 20.5 Topsoil Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 1-2-7 Medium Dense, Red, Brown, Clayey SAND SC 193 7-8-11 Dense, Brown, Red, White, Slightly Silty SAND SM w/Gravel SP '. 188 Ah 11-23-21 183 13-20-19 Medium Dense, Brown, Red, White, Slightly Silty SM SAND w/Gravel SP 178 11-9-8 Boring terminated at 20.5' Caved at 15.4' (water below cave in) JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-21 DATE 8-30-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CeoTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 192.00 10 20 40 60 100 1.0 3.5 12.0 15.5 Topsoil Medium Dense, Brown, Clayey SAND Sc 3-7-10 Medium Dense, Brown, Gray, Slightly Silty SAND SM 5- SP '. 187 12-14-14 _ 182 4-6-8 Loose, Wet, Tan, Slightly Silty SAND SM SP 177 5-3-3 Boring terminated at 15.5' JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-22 DATE 8-30-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CcoTe(hnolog'ies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615 TEST BORING RECORD DEPTH DESCRIPTION ELEVATION PENETRATION BLOWS PER (FT.) (FT.) (BLOWS/FT.) SIX INCHES 0.0 196.00 10 20 40 60 100 0.3 3.5 15.5 Topsoil SC 7, Loose, Brown, Clayey SAND 2-2-3 Dense to Medium Dense, Red Tan, Gray, Slightly SM Silty SAND w/Gravel SP '. 191 9-17-17 186 9-10-10 181 9-16-18 Boring terminated at 15.5' Groundwater encountered at 10' at time of boring. JOB NUMBER 1-22-0764-EA BORING NUMBER B-23 DATE 8-29-22 PAGE 1 OF 1 CebTe(hnologies, Inc 3200 Wellington Court, Ste 108 Raleigh, NC 27615