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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20090861 Ver 1_Year 3 Monitoring Report_20150414FINAL ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT YEAR 3 (2014) UT TO BALD STREAM/WETLAND RESTORATION SITE YANCEY COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA (EEP Project No. 92596, Contract No. 4997) Construction Completed December 2011 Submitted to: North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Ecosystem Enhancement Program Raleigh, North Carolina r� o tem E alement PROGRAM March 2015 FINAL ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT YEAR 3 (2014) UT TO BALD STREAM/WETLAND RESTORATION SITE YANCEY COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA (EEP Project No. 92596, Contract No. 4997) Construction Completed December 2011 Submitted to: North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Ecosystem Enhancement Program Raleigh, North Carolina Prepared by: Axiom Environmental, Inc. 218 Snow Avenue Raleigh, North Carolina 27603 r� em Axiom Environmental, Inc. ElkaWFment PROGRAM March 2015 Table of Contents 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................... ............................... 1 2.0 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................... ............................... 3 2.1 Vegetation Assessment ......................................................................... ............................... 3 2.2 Stream Assessment ................................................................................ ............................... 3 3.0 REFERENCES ......................................................................................... ............................... 5 Appendices APPENDIX A. PROJECT VICINITY MAP AND BACKGROUND TABLES Figure 1. Site Location Map Table 1. Project Components and Mitigation Credits Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History Table 3. Project Contacts Table Table 4. Project Baseline Information and Attributes APPENDIX B. VISUAL ASSESSMENT DATA Figure 2. Current Conditions Plan View Tables 5.1 -5.4. Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Tables Table 6. Vegetation Condition Assessment Table Site Fixed - Station Photos Vegetation Monitoring Photographs APPENDIX C. VEGETATION PLOT DATA Table 7. Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment Table 8. CVS Vegetation Plot Metadata Table 9. Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species APPENDIX D. STREAM SURVEY DATA Cross - section Plots Longitudinal Profile Plots Substrate Plots Table 10a - b. Baseline Stream Data Summary Table 11 a - b. Monitoring Data APPENDIX E. HYDROLOGY DATA Table 12. Verification of Bankfull Events UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Table of Contents 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The UT to Bald Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (hereafter referred to as the "Site ") is situated within the US Geological Survey (USGS) hydrologic unit 06010108 of the French Broad River Basin and is in a portion of NC Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) Priority Sub - basin 04- 03 -07. The Site is located in Yancey County, approximately eight miles west of the City of Burnsville, North Carolina. The Site is encompassed within a 12.74 -acre easement located on two tracts of property. Tract one is owned by Henry and Elizabeth Turner and tract two is owned by Charles Young Jr. and Deana Blanchard. The Site is comprised of five headwater tributaries originating from Mountain seeps and springs, and five adjacent streamside wetlands (Figure 2, Appendix B). Prior to construction, upper reaches of the Site were forested and relatively stable. Downstream reaches were impacted by agriculture activities with minimal riparian buffer. This report (compiled based on the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NCEEP) Procedural Guidance and Content Requirements for EEP Monitoring Reports Version 1.4 dated 11/7/11) summarizes data for Year 3 (2014) monitoring. The project goals (from the approved Unnamed Tributaries to Bald Creek Stream Restoration Project, Final Restoration Plan [NCEEP 2009]) include the following. • Reduce erosion within the Site • Restore a channel capable of transporting watershed flows and sediment loads efficiently • Improve wetland and stream aquatic habitat • Enhance wildlife habitat • Improve overall water quality These goals will be accomplished through the implementation of the following objectives. • Exclude livestock from the stream in order to • Reduce direct inputs of nutrients and fecal coliform bacteria into the stream • Eliminate stress on streambanks caused by hoof shear • Plant a native riparian buffer in order to • Provide woody root mass to stabilize the streambanks • Filter sediment and nutrient pollutants from agricultural fields and prevent them from entering the stream • Provide shade to the stream channel as a means of reducing water temperatures • Provide a source for woody debris and leaf litter that will enhance aquatic habitat • Enhance existing wetlands by excluding livestock, managing invasive species, and planting native wetland vegetation • Restore Site streams to a proper bankfull dimension and stabilize steep and eroding streambanks • Provide Site streams with adequate flood -prone area • Repair headcuts and establish a more diverse bed morphology with riffle -pool sequences supported by in- stream structures • Restore an impounded reach of stream by removing a small dam and culvert • Create protected riparian corridors for wildlife passage • Preserve high - quality forested headwater streams in the steeper reaches of the Site UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina page 1 Vegetation success criteria (from the approved Unnamed Tributaries to Bald Creek Stream Restoration Project, Final Restoration Plan [NCEEP 2009]) is as follows. "Success criteria for the preferred species in restoration areas will be based on annual and cumulative survival and growth over five years. Survival of preferred species must be at a minimum of 320 stems - per -acre at the end of three years of monitoring and 260 stems - per -acre after five years." Year 3 (2014) monitoring activities occurred during early 2015 due to site access restrictions during a landowner dispute. Six vegetation monitoring plots were monitored on February 10, 2015 for monitoring Year 3 (2014). Overall, Site vegetation averaged 398 planted stems -per- acre (excluding livestakes) in Year 3 (2014), which exceeds the minimum stem count for success criteria of 320 stems - per -acre. Four of the six plots met or exceeded success criteria. Vegetation plots 4 and 5 were below success criteria with 243 and 283 planted stems - per -acre, respectively. Low planted stem survival in vegetation plots 4 and 5 may be attributed to competition from herbaceous vegetation (primarily fescue [Festuca spp.] and tearthumb [Polygonum sagitatum]). Five vegetation areas of concern were identified on the site. Planted stem densities were moderate to poor throughout the Site. Planted stems were generally hard to locate due to the thick fescue (Festuca spp.) in drier areas and had poor stem growth due to saturation and competition with sedges (Carex spp.), soft rush (Juncus effusus), and tearthumb (Polygonum sagitatum) in wetter areas. Additionally, three small patches of multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora) were identified in the Site. These areas of concern are summarized below and depicted on the attached Figure 2 (Appendix B). Vegetation Areas of Concern Map Identifier Feature/Issue VAC -1 Low stem density around Tributary 3 VAC -2 Low stem density in and around Veg Plot 4 VAC -3 to -5 Multiflora rose Stream success criteria (from the approved Unnamed Tributaries to Bald Creek Stream Restoration Project, Final Restoration Plan [NCEEP 2009])]) is as follows. "Monitoring shall consist of the collection and analysis of stream stability and riparian vegetation survivability data to support the evaluation of the project in meeting established restoration objectives." A visual assessment and geomorphic survey were completed for the Site. Site reaches are conforming to design criteria established in the Unnamed Tributaries to Bald Creek Stream Restoration Project, Final Restoration Plan (NCEEP 2009). No significant bank erosion was recorded and geomorphic measurements are within the range of proposed design parameters. Stream areas of concern include a headcut on Tributary 2. The headcut has migrated a short distance upstream since Year 2 (2013) monitoring; however, it currently poses no immediate UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina page 2 threat to stream stability. In addition, five areas of aggradation (SAC -2 to -7) were observed along the mainstem, Tributary 2, Tributary 3, and Tributary 4. Several of these areas were documented previously and conditions continue to improve since last reported in the Year 2 (2013) monitoring report. During Year 3 (2014) monitoring, it was noted that the upper reaches of Tributary 3 and Tributary 4 have indiscernible bed and bank for varying lengths. These tributaries exhibit intermittent flow regimes, and low flow may be responsible for the lack of bed and bank characteristics in these reaches. Upper reaches of the Mainstem and Tributary 2 appear to be exhibiting aggradation of fine materials, possibly due to surface flows across the adjacent floodplain and extensive herbaceous vegetation growth within the channel bed combined with low energy flow in the channel. Continued observation throughout the monitoring period should determine if the system is able to transport aggraded material. Cross- section 2 exhibits significant down cutting from previous monitoring years. This area was previously aggraded with fine sediment that was washed out during Year 3 (2014), and is currently not an area of concern. Stream areas of concern are summarized in the following table and are depicted on Figure 2 (Appendix B). Stream Areas of Concern Map Identifier Feature/Issue SAC -1 Headcut on Tributary 2 SAC -2 to 7 Aggradation on Mainstem, Tributary 2, Tributary 3, and Tributary 4 Summary information/data related to the occurrence of items such as beaver or encroachment and statistics related to performance of various project and monitoring elements can be found in tables and figures within this report's appendices. Narrative background and supporting information formerly found in these reports can be found in the Baseline Monitoring Report (formerly Mitigation Plan) and in the Mitigation Plan (formerly the Restoration Plan) documents available on NCEEPs website. All raw data supporting the tables and figures in the appendices is available from NCEEP upon request. 2.0 METHODOLOGY 2.1 Vegetation Assessment Six vegetation plots were established and marked during the Year 1 (2012) monitoring period. Plots were established by installing 4 -foot, metal U -bar posts at the corners and a 10 -foot, 0.75 inch PVC at the origin. The plots are 10 meters square and are located randomly within the Site. These plots were surveyed in February 2015 for the Year 3 (2014) monitoring season using methods outlined in CVS -EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation, Levels 1 -2 Plot Sampling Only, Version 4.2 (Lee et al. 2008) ( http: / /cvs.bio.unc.edu /methods.htm); results are included in Appendix C. The taxonomic standard for vegetation used for this document was Flora of the Southern and Mid Atlantic States (Weakley 2012). 2.2 Stream Assessment Annual stream monitoring was conducted in February 2015. Measurements were taken using a Topcon GTS 303 total station and Recon data collector. The raw total station file was processed using Carlson Survey Software into a Computer Aided Design (CAD) file. Coordinates were UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina page 3 exported as a text /ASCII file to Microsoft Excel for processing and presentation of data. Pebble counts were completed using the modified Wolman method (Rosgen 1993). One crest gauge (PVC with wooden staff gauge and cork filings) was installed in the lower, downstream third of the Site. Six permanent cross - sections, three riffle and three pool, were established and will be used to evaluate stream dimension annually; locations are depicted on Figure 2 (Appendix B). Cross - sections are permanently monumented with 5 -foot metal t -posts at each end point. Cross - sections will be surveyed to provide a detailed measurement of the stream and banks including points on the adjacent floodplain, top of bank, bankfull, breaks in slope, edge of water, and thalweg. Data will be used to calculate width -depth ratios, entrenchment ratios, and bank height ratios for each cross - section. In addition, a pebble count was completed at cross - section 2 and photographs will be taken at each permanent cross - section location annually. Six stream monitoring reaches were established and will be used to evaluate stream pattern and longitudinal profile; locations are depicted on Figure 2 (Appendix B). Measurement of channel pattern will include belt- width, meander length, and radius of curvature (only in year one). Subsequently, data will be used to calculate meander -width ratios. Longitudinal profile measurements will include average water surface slopes and facet slopes and pool -to -pool spacing. Twenty -two permanent photo points were established throughout the restoration reach (12 fixed photo points, 4 cross - section photo points, and 6 vegetation plot photo points); locations are depicted on Figure 2 (Appendix B) and are included in Appendix B. In addition, visual stream morphology stability assessments will be completed in four monitoring reaches annually to assess the channel bed, banks, and in- stream structures. UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina page 4 3.0 REFERENCES Ecosystem Enhancement Program (EEP). Unpublished. Procedural Guidance and Content Requirements for EEP Monitoring Projects, Version 1.4, dated 11/07/11. NC Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Available online at http: // portal. ncdenr .org /c /documentalibrary/get file ?pl id= 1169848 &folderld = 2288101 &name = DLFE -3 926 8 . ndf Lee, M.T., R.K. Peet, S.D. Roberts, and T.R. Wentworth. 2008. CVS -EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation, Levels 1 -2 Plot Sampling Only, Version 4.2. Available online at http://cvs.bio.unc.edu/methods.htm. N.C. Ecosystem Enhancement Program. 2009. Unnamed Tributaries to Bald Creek Stream Restoration Project, Final Restoration Plan - Yancey County, NC. Rosgen. 1993. Applied Fluvial Geomorphology, Training Manual. River Short Course, Wildland Hydrology, Pagosa Springs, CO. Weakley, Alan S. 2012. Flora of the Southern and Mid - Atlantic States. Available online at: http: / /www. herbarium .unc.edu /WeakleysFIora.pdf [September 28, 2012]. University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Weather Underground. 2015. Station at Asheville Airport, North Carolina. (online). Available: http: / /www.wunderground. com/history /airport/KAVL /2014/ 1 / 1 /CustomHistory.html ?day end =18 &monthend =2 &yearend =2015 &req_ city= NA &req_state =NA &req_statename =N A [February 18, 2015]. Weather Underground. UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina page 5 APPENDIX A PROJECT VICINITY MAP AND BACKGROUND TABLES Figure 1. Site Location Map Table 1. Project Components and Mitigation Credits Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History Table 3. Project Contacts Table Table 4. Project Baseline Information and Attributes UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices 1 I! ! ti r tr I _ 5 „ -NA , ' l 1 19 'S Tye _� Pay - i I i LW - I�t� Project Site C- Access Point: - 82.43146, 35.92193 Burnsville _'t,..' yam_ E -a: t. S y , -t // '� 1 : FL I - I ON f Q I �,. e.. � %- '0'ti �. .) I �` 5 , L _ , , y _ _ Y,. Miles - Directions from Raleigh: Take 1 -40 West about 212 miles to Marion. ,x Take exit 86, for US -226 North, towards Marion /Shelby.' w. I Follow US -226 North about 23 miles to Spruce Pine, NC.�° Continue onto US -19E South 21 miles, through Burnsville. e,r = Take a right on Sweethollow Road.` The site is 0.5 miles on the left. ! '4L- W, dl Axiom Environmental 218 Snow Avenue Raleigh, NC 27603 (919) 215 -1693 Axiom Environmental, Inc. SITE LOCATION MAP UT TO BALD STREAM RESTORATION EEP PROJECT NUMBER 92596 Yancey County, North Carolina Dwn. by. KRJ FIGURE Date: December 2012 Project: 12- 004.15 Table 1. Project Components and Mitigation Credits UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (EEP Project Number 92596) Mitigation Credits Stream Riparian Wetland Type Restoration Restoration Equivalent Restoration Restoration Equivalent Buffer Totals 2770 168 0 0.62 0 Projects Co m onents Existing Restoration/ Restoration Project Linear Priority Restoration Linear Mitigation Component/ Station Range Comment Footage/ Approach Equivalent Footage/ Ratio Reach ID Acreage Acreage Mainstem 10 +00 —18+39 800 P Preservation 839 1:5 Headwater channels in mature hardwood forest. Removed earthen dam and small pond. Daylighted culverted stream segment, tied in Mainstem 18 +39 —20+50 250 R (P2) Restoration 211 1:1 stable upstream and downstream segments, and added grade control. Pulled channel off the left bank and graded bench, sloped back right bank, and enhanced profile with additional pool habitat. 20 +50 —22+15 Enhancement Riparian plantings to culver under driveway and Mainstem (CMP 22 +15 — 22 +60) 378 Ell Level II 386 1:2.5 wetland plantings around pond. 22 +60 -24 +81 Mainstem 24 +81 —25+00 71 NA NA 19 NA Sweet Hallow Road Mainstem 25 +00 —26+00 NA R (P1) Restoration 100 1:1 New alignment on back side of dam/Sweet Hallow Road Enhanced existing vegetated swale from base of dam to confluence with riparian plantings and livestock exclusion. Short reach of incised Mainstem 26 +00 —30+72 522 EI (P1) Enhancement 4%2 1:1.5 channel below headcut was graded back and Level I stabilized. Log silles were placed at the top and bottom of incised reach and bottom of reach above confluence. Reach has one permanent vehicular ford crossing. UT to Bald Stream (final) EEP Project Number 92596 Yancey County, North Carolina Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) March 2015 Appendices Table 1 (continued). Project Components and Mitigation Credits UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (EEP Project Number 92596) UT to Bald Stream (final) EEP Project Number 92596 Yancey County, North Carolina Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) March 2015 Appendices Constructed new B -type channel primarily on existing alignment. Raised channel invert to reconnect with historical floodplain from confluence to the stable cottonwood section, stabilized with rock cross vanes, and added forded Mainstem 30 +72 —36+63 587 R (P1/P2) Restoration 591 1:1 stream crossing below cottonwoods. Transitioned to Priority 2 restoration below the crossing with a step -pool and constructed riffle. Restored dimension by excavating a bankfull bench on the right bank, restored profile with step -pool structures. This reach was limited to small meanders due to a naturally confined valley type. Tributary 1 10 +00 — 13 +21 321 Ell Enhancement 321 1:2.5 Invasive species removal and planting. Level II Installed step -pool structure to stabilized headcut and meet pond elevation. Multi- thread channel Tributary 1 13 +21 —14 +60 220 R (P1) Restoration 139 1 :1 was graded and replaced with a single - thread channel. Log sills were added for grade control at the top. Tributary 2 10+00— 18 +26 826 EII Enhancement 826 1:2.5 Invasive species treatment and planting Level II Installed step -pool system to stabilize a series of Tributary 2 18 +26 —19+49 123 R (P2) Restoration 12 ; 1:1 severe head -cuts. Pulled channel off of the steep left bank and tied in to culvert under Sweet Hallow Road. Tributary 2 19 +49 —19+93 51 NA NA 44 NA Sweet Hollow Road Tributary 2 19 +93 —24+43 450 EII Enhancement 450 1:2.5 Planted and installed grade control structures near Level II the confluence with the Mainstem. Enhanced spring -fed swale for potential Tributary 3 10 +00 — 12 +17 217 Ell Enhancement 217 1:2.5 amphibian and reptile habitat. Removed invasive Level II species, preserved existing trees on slope, and planted. Constructed a new channel through pasture to Tributary 3 12+17-14+54 NA R (P1) Restoration 237 1:1 reconnect Tributary 3 to the Mainstem and provide a stable conveyance for higher flows. Planted and excluded livestock. Installed grade Enhancement control to stabilize tie -in at the confluence with Tributary 4 10 +00 —14 +35 428 EII Level II 435 1:2.5 the Mainstem. In addition, several log sills were installed for grade control and habitat enhancement. UT to Bald Stream (final) EEP Project Number 92596 Yancey County, North Carolina Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) March 2015 Appendices Table 1 (continued). Project Components and Mitigation Credits UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (EEP Proiect Number 92596) UT to Bald Stream (final) EEP Project Number 92596 Yancey County, North Carolina Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) March 2015 Appendices Planted wetland plants around pond Wetland 1 0.18 Enhancement 0.18 1:2 fringe and littoral shelf, and riparian plants on left embankment of pond. Wetland IA 0.48 Enhancement 0.48 1:2 Removed invasive species and supplementally planted. Removed invasive species, excluded Wetland 3 0.2 Enhancement 0.2 1:2 livestock, and supplementally planted. Removed invasive species, excluded Wetland 4 0.11 Enhancement 0.11 1:2 livestock, and supplementally planted. Removed invasive species, excluded Wetland 5 0.26 Enhancement 0.26 1:2 livestock, and supplementally planted. Component Summation Restoration Level Stream (linear footage) Riparian Wetland (acres) Buffer (square footage) Restoration 1401 Enhancement (Level I) 472 _ Enhancement (Level II) 2635 Preservation 839 Creation Wetland Enhancement F !WMUs 70.62 Totals 5347 Mitigation Units 2938 SMUs UT to Bald Stream (final) EEP Project Number 92596 Yancey County, North Carolina Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) March 2015 Appendices Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (EEP Project Number 92596) Elapsed Time Since Grading Complete: 4 years 6 months Elapsed Time Since Planting Complete: 4 years 2 months Number of Reporting Year: 3 Activity or Deliverable Data Collection Complete Completion or Delivery Restoration Plan June 2009 Final Design — Construction Plans River Works, Inc. November 2010 Construction September 2011 Temporary S &E mix applied to entire project area Turner Land Surveying, PLLC December 2011 Permanent seed mix applied to entire project area December 2011 Containerized and B &B plantings for entire reach David Turner 919 - 875 -1378 December 2011 As -built Construction Drawings Years 1 -5 Monitoring Performers March 2012 Restoration Plan 218 Snow Avenue June 2009 Final Design — Construction Plans November 2010 Construction September 2011 Year 1 Monitoring (2012) December 2012 February 2013 Year 2 Monitoring (2013) August 2013 November 2013 Year 3 Monitoring (2014) February 2015* March 2015 Year 4 Monitoring (2015) Year 5 Monitoring (2016) *Year 3 (2014) monitoring was performed in February 2015 due to site access restrictions during a landowner dispute. Table 3. Project Contacts Table UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (EEP Project Number 92596) Designer URS Corporation — North Carolina Morrisville, NC 919 - 461 -1597 Construction, Planting, and Seeding River Works, Inc. Contractor Cary, NC 919 - 459- 9001 - 692 -4633 Surveyor Turner Land Surveying, PLLC 3201 Glenridge Drive Raleigh, NC 27604 David Turner 919 - 875 -1378 Seed Mix Source Unknown Years 1 -5 Monitoring Performers Axiom Environmental, Inc. 218 Snow Avenue Raleigh, NC 27603 Grant Lewis 919 - 215 -1693 UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices Table 4. Project Baseline Information and Attributes UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (EEP Proiect Number 92596) Project Information Project Name UT to Balk Creek Restoration Site Project County Yancey Project Area (Acres) 12.74 Project Coordinates (NAD83 2007) 807,670.33, 984,247.33 Project Watershed Summary Information Physiographic Region Blue Ridge Ecoregion Southern Crystalline Ridges and Mountains Project River Basin French Broad USGS 8 -digit HUC 06010108 USGS 14 -digit HUC 06010108080020 NCDWQ Subbasin 04 -03 -07 Project Drainage Area (Sq. Mi.) 0.19 Project Drainage Area Impervious Surface <5% Watershed Type 85% wooded, 12% agriculture, 3% rural Reach Summa Information Parameters Mainstem UT I UT 2 UT 3 UT 4 Restored/Enhanced Length (Linear Feet) 2590 460 1392 454 435 Drainage Area (Square Miles) 0.19 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.01 NCDWQ Index Number 7 -3 -22 NCDWQ Classification C Valley Type/Morphological Description II/B- and C -type Dominant Soil Series Saunook and Thunder - Saunook Complex Drainage Class Well drained Soil Hydric Status Nonhydric Slope 0.050 — 0.160 FEMA Classification Not in a detailed FEMA flood zone Native Vegetation Community 100% Percent Composition of Exotic Invasives < 5% Regulatory Considerations Regulation Applicable Waters of the U.S. — Sections 404 and 401 Yes - Received Appropriate Permits Endangered Species Act No effect Historic Preservation Act No effect CZMA/CAMA No FEMA Floodplain Compliance Not in a detailed FEMA flood zone Essential Fisheries Habitat No UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices APPENDIX B VISUAL ASSESSMENT DATA Figure 2. Current Conditions Plan View Tables 5.1 -5.4. Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Tables Table 6. Vegetation Condition Assessment Table Site Fixed - Station Photos Vegetation Monitoring Photographs UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices Axiom Environmental 218 Snow Avenue Raleigh, NC 27603 (919) 215 -1693 Axiom Environmental, Inc. CURRENT CONDITIONS PLAN VIEW UT TO BALD STREAM RESTORATION EEP PROJECT NUMBER 92596 Yancey County, North Carolina Dwn. by. KRJ FIGURE Date: Mar. 2015 2 Project: 12- 004.15 Table 5.1 Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Reach ID Main Tributary Assessed Length 1487 Adjusted % Number Number with Footage with for Stable, Number of Amount of % Stable, Stabilizing Stabilizing Stabilizing Major Channel Channel Performing Total Number Unstable Unstable Performing Woody Woody Woody Category Sub-Cateqory Metric as Intended in As -built Se ments Foota a as Intended Ve etation Ve etation Ve etation 1. Bed 1. Vertical Stability (Riffle and Run units) 1. Aggradation - Bar formation /growth sufficient to significantly deflect flow laterally (not to include point bars) 2 410 72% 2. Degradation - Evidence of downcutting 0 0 100% 2. Riffle Condition 1. Texture /Substrate - Riffle maintains coarser substrate 10 14 71% 3. Meander Pool Condition 1. Depth Sufficient (Max Pool Depth : Mean Bankfull Depth > 1.6) - 8 18 44% 2. Length appropriate (130% of centerline distance between tail of upstream riffle and head of downstrem riffle) 14 14 100% 4.Thalweg Position 1. Thalweg centering at upstream of meander bend (Run) 14 14 100% 2. Thalweg centering at downstream of meander (Glide) 10 10 100% 2. Bank 1. Scoured /Eroding Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and /or scour and erosion 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Banks undercut/overhanging to the extent that mass wasting appears 2. Undercut likely. Does NOT include undercuts that are modest, appear sustainable 0 0 100% 0 0 100% and are providing habitat. 3. Mass Wasting Bank slumping, calving, or collapse 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Totals 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 3. Engineered Structures 1. Overall Integrity Structures physically intact with no dislodged boulders or logs. 9 10 o 90 /o 2. Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill. 10 10 100% 2a. Piping Structures lacking any substantial flow underneath sills or arms. 10 10 100% 3. Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15 %. (See guidance for this table in EEP monitoring guidance document) 10 10 100% 4. Habitat Pool forming structures maintaining - Max Pool Depth : Mean Bankfull Depth ratio > 1.6 Rootwads /logs providing some cover at base -flow. 10 10 100% Table 5.2 Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Reach ID Tributary 2 Assessed Length 460 Adjusted % Number Number with Footage with for Stable, Number of Amount of % Stable, Stabilizing Stabilizing Stabilizing Major Channel Channel Performing Total Number Unstable Unstable Performing Woody Woody Woody Category Sub-Cateqory Metric as Intended in As -built Se ments Foota a as Intended Ve etation Ve etation Ve etation 1. Bed 1. Vertical Stability (Riffle and Run units) 1. Aggradation - Bar formation /growth sufficient to significantly deflect flow laterally (not to include point bars) 2 260 43% 2. Degradation - Evidence of downcutting 0 0 100% 2. Riffle Condition 1. Texture /Substrate - Riffle maintains coarser substrate 3 11 27% 3. Meander Pool Condition 1. Depth Sufficient (Max Pool Depth : Mean Bankfull Depth > 1.6) - 3 10 30% 2. Length appropriate (130% of centerline distance between tail of upstream riffle and head of downstrem riffle) 11 11 100% 4.Thalweg Position 1. Thalweg centering at upstream of meander bend (Run) 11 11 100% 2. Thalweg centering at downstream of meander (Glide) 10 10 100% 2. Bank 1. Scoured /Eroding Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and /or scour and erosion 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Banks undercut/overhanging to the extent that mass wasting appears 2. Undercut likely. Does NOT include undercuts that are modest, appear sustainable 0 0 100% 0 0 100% and are providing habitat. 3. Mass Wasting Bank slumping, calving, or collapse 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Totals 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 3. Engineered Structures 1. Overall Integrity Structures physically intact with no dislodged boulders or logs. 2 2 ° 100 /o 2. Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill. 2 2 100% 2a. Piping Structures lacking any substantial flow underneath sills or arms. 2 2 100% 3. Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15 %. (See guidance for this table in EEP monitoring guidance document) 2 2 100% 4. Habitat Pool forming structures maintaining - Max Pool Depth : Mean Bankfull Depth ratio > 1.6 Rootwads /logs providing some cover at base -flow. 2 2 100% Table 5.3 Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Reach ID Tributary 3 Assessed Length 317 Adjusted % Number Number with Footage with for Stable, Number of Amount of % Stable, Stabilizing Stabilizing Stabilizing Major Channel Channel Performing Total Number Unstable Unstable Performing Woody Woody Woody Category Sub-Cateqory Metric as Intended in As -built Se ments Foota a as Intended Ve etation Ve etation Ve etation 1. Bed 1. Vertical Stability (Riffle and Run units) 1. Aggradation - Bar formation /growth sufficient to significantly deflect flow laterally (not to include point bars) 1 160 50% 2. Degradation - Evidence of downcutting 0 0 100% 2. Riffle Condition 1. Texture /Substrate - Riffle maintains coarser substrate 4 4 100% 3. Meander Pool Condition 1. Depth Sufficient (Max Pool Depth : Mean Bankfull Depth > 1.6) - 5 7 71% 2. Length appropriate (130% of centerline distance between tail of upstream riffle and head of downstrem riffle) 7 7 100% 4.Thalweg Position 1. Thalweg centering at upstream of meander bend (Run) 11 11 100% 2. Thalweg centering at downstream of meander (Glide) 11 11 100% 2. Bank 1. Scoured /Eroding Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and /or scour and erosion 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Banks undercut/overhanging to the extent that mass wasting appears 2. Undercut likely. Does NOT include undercuts that are modest, appear sustainable 0 0 100% 0 0 100% and are providing habitat. 3. Mass Wasting Bank slumping, calving, or collapse 0 0 100% 0 0 100% Totals 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 3. Engineered Structures 1. Overall Integrity Structures physically intact with no dislodged boulders or logs. 3 3 o 100 /o 2. Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill. 3 3 100% 2a. Piping Structures lacking any substantial flow underneath sills or arms. 3 3 100% 3. Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15 %. (See guidance for this table in EEP monitoring guidance document) 3 3 100% 4. Habitat Pool forming structures maintaining - Max Pool Depth : Mean Bankfull Depth ratio > 1.6 Rootwads /logs providing some cover at base -flow. 3 3 100% Table 5.4 Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Reach ID Tributary 4 Assessed Length 224 Adjusted % Number Number with Footage with for Stable, Number of Amount of % Stable, Stabilizing Stabilizing Stabilizing Major Channel Channel Performing Total Number Unstable Unstable Performing Woody Woody Woody Category Sub-Cateqory Metric as Intended in As -built Se ments Foota a as Intended Ve etation Ve etation Ve etation 1. Bed 1. Vertical Stability (Riffle and Run units) 1. Aegradation - Bar formation /growth sufficient to significantly deflect flow laterally (not to include point bars) 1 50 78% 2. Degradation - Evidence of downcutting 0 0 100% 2. Riffle Condition 1. Texture /Substrate - Riffle maintains coarser substrate 2 5 N/A 3. Meander Pool Condition 1. Depth Sufficient (Max Pool Depth : Mean Bankfull Depth > 1.6) - 2 5 N/A 2. Length appropriate (130% of centerline distance between tail of upstream riffle and head of downstream riffle) N/A 4.Thalweg Position 1. Thalweg centering at upstream of meander bend (Run) N/A 2. Thalweg centering at downstream of meander (Glide) N/A 2. Bank 1. Scoured /Eroding Bank lacking vegetative cover resulting simply from poor growth and /or scour and erosion 0 0 100°/% 0 0 100% Banks undercut/overhanging to the extent that mass wasting appears 2. Undercut likely. Does NOT include undercuts that are modest, appear sustainable 0 0 100°/% 0 0 100% and are providing habitat. 3. Mass Wasting Bank slumping, calving, or collapse 0 0 100% 0 0 100°/% Totals 0 0 100% 0 0 100% 3. Engineered Structures 1. Overall Integrity Structures physically intact with no dislodged boulders or logs. 3 3 N/A 2. Grade Control Grade control structures exhibiting maintenance of grade across the sill. 0 0 N/A 2a. Piping Structures lacking any substantial flow underneath sills or arms. 0 0 N/A 3. Bank Protection Bank erosion within the structures extent of influence does not exceed 15 %. (See guidance for this table in EEP monitoring guidance document) 0 0 N/A 4. Habitat Pool forming structures maintaining - Max Pool Depth : Mean Bankfull Depth ratio > 1.6 Rootwads /logs providing some cover at base -flow. 0 0 N/A Table 6 Vegetation Condition Assessment Planted Acreage 6.4 Vegetation Category Definitions Mapping Threshold CCPV De iction Number of Pol ons Combined Acrea a % of Planted Acrea e 1. Bare Areas Very limited cover of both woody and herbaceous material. 0.1 acres NA 0 0.00 0.0% 2. Low Stem Density Areas Woody stem densities clearly below target levels based on MY3, 4, or 5 stem count criteria. 0.1 acres Purple 3 0.26 4.1% Total 3 0.26 4.1°% 3. Areas of Poor Growth Rates or Vigor Areas with woody stems of a size class that are obviously small given the monitoring year. 0.25 acres NA 0 0.00 0.0% Cumulative Total 3 0.26 4.1% Easement Acreage` 14 Vegetation Category Definitions Mapping Threshold CCPV De iction Number of Pol ons Combined Acreage of Easement Acreage 4. Invasive Areas of Concern' Areas or points (if too small to render as polygons at map scale). 1000 SF Pink, Spotted 3 0.10 0.7% 5. Easement Encroachment Areas' Areas or points (if too small to render as polygons at map scale). none Light Yellow 2 2.0% 0.28 1 = Enter the planted acreage within the easement. This number is calculated as the easement acreage minus any existing mature tree stands that were not subject to supplemental planting of the understory, the channel acreage, crossings or any other elements not directly planted as part of the project effort. 2 = The acreage within the easement boundaries. 3 = Encroachment may occur within or outside of planted areas and will therefore be calculated against the overall easement acreage. In the event a polygon is cataloged into items 1, 2 or 3 in the table and is the result of encroachment, the associated acreage should be tallied in the relevant item (i.e., item 1,2 or 3) as well as a paralletally in item 5. 4 = Invasives may occur in or out of planted areas, but still within the easement and will theerefore be cgalculated against the overall easement acreage. Invasives of concern/interest are listed below. The list of high concern spcies are those slightly Iongqta tel to1d2 decades) m1Phe ow tmodeyate 9oneernygroup a e those spec res thai generaolyndo neot haoe this claptacltyaovet the tffmeframes discus�sedtand therefore�ar�en'ot�expectad to be mappedmt htrenqqula ity but can be mapped if in the ludgemen of the observer their coverage, density or distribution is suppressing the viability, density, or growth of planted woody stems. Decisions as to whether remediation will be needed are based on the integration of risk factors by EEP suchh as species present, their coverage, distr ibution relative to native biomass, and the practicality of treatment. For e xample, even modest amounts of Kudzu or Japanese Knotweed early in the projects history will warrant control, but potentially large coverages of Microsteggwm in the herb la er will not likley trigger control because of the limited capacities to impact tree /shrub layers within the time rames discussed and the potential impacts of treating extensive amounts of ground cover. Those species wRh the "watch list" dyesignator in grayv shade are of interest as well, but have vet to be observed across the statee with any frequency. Those in red italics are of particular interest pprven their extreme nsk/threat level for mapping as points where isolated specimens are found, parFCUlarly ealry in a projects monitoring history. However, areas of discreet, dense patches will of course be mapped as polygons. The symborogy scheme below was one that was found to be helpful for sym�ofz7ng mvasives polygons, particula ry for situations where the conditon for an area is somewhere between isolated specimens and dense, discreet patches. In any case, the point or polygon /area feature can be symbolized to describe things like high or row concern an species can be listed as a map inset, in legend items if the number of species are limited or in the narrative section of the executive summary . UT to Bald Creek Site Fixed - Station Photographs Taken February 2015 UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices UT to Bald Creek Site Fixed - Station Photographs Taken February 2015 PP11 PP12 UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices t d UT To Bald Vegetation Monitoring Photographs Taken February 2015 r .,mss ^`.... UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices APPENDIX C VEGETATION PLOT DATA Table 7. Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment Table 8. CVS Vegetation Plot Metadata Table 9. Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices Table 7. Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (EEP Project Number 92596) Vegetation Plot ID Vegetation Survival Threshold Met? Tract Mean 1 Yes 67% 2 Yes 3 Yes 4 No 5 No 6 Yes UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices Table 8. CVS Vegetation Plot Metadata UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (EEP Proiect Number 92596) Report Prepared By Corri Faquin Date Prepared 2/16/2015 12:10 database name Axiom -EEP- 2014- B- v2.3. l.mdb database location S: \CVS database\2014 computer name PHILLIP -PC file size 49790976 DESCRIPTION OF WORKSHEETS IN THIS DOCUMENT ------------ Metadata Description of database file, the report worksheets, and a summary of project(s) and project data. Pro', planted Each project is listed with its PLANTED stems per acre, for each year. This excludes live stakes. Pro', total stems Each project is listed with its TOTAL stems per acre, for each year. This includes live stakes, all planted stems, and all natural /volunteer stems. Plots List of plots surveyed with location and summary data (live stems, dead stems, missing, etc.). Vigor Frequency distribution of vigor classes for stems for all plots. Vigor b SPP Frequency distribution of vigor classes listed by species. Damage List of most frequent damage classes with number of occurrences and percent of total stems impacted by each. Damage by Spp Damage values tallied by type for each species. Damage by Plot Damage values tallied by type for each plot. Planted Stems by Plot and Spp A matrix of the count of PLANTED living stems of each species for each plot; dead and missing stems are excluded. ALL Stems by Plot and spp A matrix of the count of total living stems of each species (planted and natural volunteers combined) for each plot; dead and missing stems are excluded. PROJECT SUMMARY------------------------------------- Project Code 92596 project Name UT to Bald River Basin French Broad length(ft) stream-to-edge width (ft) Required Plots calculated Sampled Plots 6 UT to Bald Stream (final) EEP Project Number 92596 Yancey County, North Carolina Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) March 2015 Appendices Table 9. Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species EEP Project Code 92596. Project Name: UT to Bald Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% PnoLS = Planted excluding livestakes P -all = Planting including livestakes T = All planted and natural recruits including livestakes T includes natural recruits Current Plot Data (MY2 2015) Annual Means Scientific Name Common Name Species Type 92596 -01 -0001 92596 -01 -0002 92596 -01 -0003 92596 -01 -0004 92596 -01 -0005 92596 -01 -0006 MY2 (2015) MY1 (2013) MYO (2012) PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T Pnol-S P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T PnoLS P -all T Acer saccharum sugar maple Tree 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 Alnus serrulata hazel alder Shrub 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Betula nigra river birch Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 10 10 10 Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam Tree 3 3 3 2 2 21 1 1 11 6 6 6 7 7 71 7 71 7 Celtis laevigata sugarberry Tree 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cornus amomum silky dogwood Shrub 1 4 4 4 4 41 5 8 8 5 8 8 4 7 7 Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Tree 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 7 7 7 6 6 6 3 3 3 Lindera benzoin northern spicebush Shrub 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 5 5 5 2 2 2 Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Tree 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 31 2 2 2 Quercus oak Tree 1 1 1 1 Quercus michauxii swamp chestnut oak Tree 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 Quercus rubra northern red oak Tree 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Robinia pseudoacacia black locust Tree 2 2 1 1 Salix willow Shrub or Tree 2 Salix nigra black willow Tree 9 6 Salix sericea silky willow Shrub 13 11 1 1 26 Ulmus Jelm Tree 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 Ulmus americans JAmerican elm Tree 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 9 9 9 8 8 8 Stem count size (ares) size (ACRES) Species count Stems per ACRE 9 9 24 12 15 26 8 81 9 6 6 7 7 7 7 17 17 17 59 621 90 63 66 78 53 56 65 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.15 0.15 OAS 4 4 6 51 5 6 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 7 7 7 13 13 15 13 13 15 11 11 14 364.2 364.2 971.2 485.6 607 1052 323.71 323.71 364.2 242.8 242.8 283.31 283.3 283.31 283.3 688 6881 6881397.91 418.21 607 424.91 445.21 526.1 357.51 377.7 438.4 Color for Density Exceeds requirements by 10% Exceeds requirements, but by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements, by less than 10% Fails to meet requirements by more than 10% PnoLS = Planted excluding livestakes P -all = Planting including livestakes T = All planted and natural recruits including livestakes T includes natural recruits APPENDIX D STREAM SURVEY DATA Cross - section Plots Longitudinal Profile Plots Substrate Plots Tables l0a -b. Baseline Stream Data Summary Tables 11 a -b. Monitoring Data UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices River Basin: Bankfull Elevation: French Broad Bankfull Cross - Sectional Area: 4.3 Bankfull Width: Site Name O.19 UT to Bald 2/10/2015 Field Crew: Perkinson, Jernigan XS ID Mean Depth at Bankfull: XS - 1, Pool (Mainstem W / D Ratio: - -- Entrenchment Rao: Drainage Bank Height Ratio: 1.0 42 .1 m Station Elevation 0.0 41.5 40 8 6.8 38.7 8.4 38.5 - - - - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- ----- --- ----- - - - - -- � -- .Flood Prone Area 9.8 38.3 38 10.6 37.8 0--MY-01 lznvlz 11.1 37.6 11.8 37.5 36 12.2 36.5 0 10 20 30 40 12.9 36.Ratio: 14.1 36.4 14.7 36.4 15.6 36.4 Stream Type B/C 16.6 37.6 17.9 37.92 19.8 38.25 22.6 39.42 26.5 40.78 31.7 42.34 SUMMARY DATA Bankfull Elevation: 37 Bankfull Cross - Sectional Area: 4.3 Bankfull Width: Area (s mi): O.19 Date: 2/10/2015 Field Crew: Perkinson, Jernigan SUMMARY DATA Bankfull Elevation: 37 Bankfull Cross - Sectional Area: 4.3 Bankfull Width: 4.7 Flood Prone Area Elevation: - -- Flood Prone Width: - -- Max Depth at Bankfull: 1.1 Mean Depth at Bankfull: 0.9 W / D Ratio: - -- Entrenchment Rao: - -- Bank Height Ratio: 1.0 French Broad River Basin, UT to Bald, XS -1, Pool (Mainstem) Station 08 +71 44 42 m 0 40 - -Bankfull W----- - - - - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- -- ----- --- ----- - - - - -- � -- .Flood Prone Area 38 0--MY-01 lznvlz MY -02 6/20/13 MY -03 2/16/15 36 0 10 20 30 40 Station (feet) River Basin: Elevation French Broad 54.57 to 53.83 Site Name 53.50 UT to Bald Field Crew: Perkinson, Jernigan XS ID 51.75 XS - 2, Riffle Mainstem 51.20 15.37 51.14 Drainage Area s mi : 0.19 16.92 53.03 18.89 Date: 20.57 2/10/2015 22.85 53.84 24.61 54.10 27.37 54.63 31.63 55.28 iR1 - -•_ Stream Type B/C French Broad River Basin, UT to Bald, XS - 2, Riffle (Mainstem) Station 05 +82 56 55 54 0 53 52 • Bankfull W 10 20 30 • Flood Prone Area 5 1 MY -01 12/11/12 MY -02 6/20/13 50 MY -03 2/16/15 Station (feet) Station Elevation 0.50 54.57 5.52 53.83 10.26 53.50 12.03 Field Crew: Perkinson, Jernigan Station Elevation 0.50 54.57 5.52 53.83 10.26 53.50 12.03 53.35 12.81 53.16 1397 51.75 14.84 51.20 15.37 51.14 16.01 50.99 16.92 53.03 18.89 53.38 20.57 53.59 22.85 53.84 24.61 54.10 27.37 54.63 31.63 55.28 SUMMARY DATA Bankfull Elevation: 53.0 Bankfull Cross - Sectional Area: 5.2 Bankfull Width: 4.0 Flood Prone Area Elevation: 55.0 Flood Prone Width: 33.0 Max Depth at Bankfull: 2.0 Mean Depth at Bankfull: 1.3 W / D Ratio: 3.1 Entrenchment Ratio: 8.3 Bank Height Ratio: 1.0 River Basin: French Broad Site Name UT to Bald XS ID XS - 3, Riffle UT 2 Drainage Area (sq mi): �_ 0.06 Date: 2/10/2015 Field Crew: Perkinson, Jernigan Station Elevation - 0.30 99.15 3.02 98.41 5.03 98.01 6.11 97.32 7.11 96.57 7.82 96.69 8.73 96.83 9.55 96.87 10.22 97.98 11.68 98.20 15.34 98.49 -- ------------------------------------------------------------ 0 98 o------ - -- -- ....................... ------------------ -- --- -- ---- - --- -- a ti SUMMARY DATA Bankfull Elevation: 97.7 Bankfull Cross - Sectional Area: 3.3 Bankfull Width: 4.5 Flood Prone Area Elevation: 98.8 Flood Prone Width: 16.0 Max Depth at Bankfull: 1.1 Mean Depth at Bankfull: 0.7 W / D Ratio: 6.1 Entrenchment Ratio: 3.6 Bank Height Ratio: 1.0 Stream Type I B/C French Broad River Basin, UT to Bald, XS - 3, Riffle (UT 2) Station 01 +01 100 99 -- ------------------------------------------------------------ 0 98 o------ - -- -- ....................... ------------------ -- --- -- ---- - --- -- a ti --- • Bankfull W 97 •Flood Prone Area t MY -01 2/25/13 MY -02 6/20/13 96 MY -03 2/16/15 0 10 Station (feet) River Basin: French Broad Site Name UT to Bald XS ID XS - 4, Pool (Mainstem Drainage Area (sq mi): 0.04 Date: 2/10/2015 Field Crew: Perkinson, Jernigan Station Elevation 26.0 57.8 19.4 56.5 17.0 55.9 15.2 55.4 13.2 55.2 12.5 55.0 11.4 55.3 9.6 55.5 8.3 56.0 6.4 56.5 5.2 57.0 2.5 57.1 -0.4 57.4 SUMMARY DATA Bankfull Elevation: 55.7 Bankfull Cross - Sectional Area: 2.9 Bankfull Width: 7.5 Flood Prone Area Elevation: - Flood Prone Width: - Max Depth at Bankfull: 0.7 Mean Depth at Bankfull: 0.4 W / D Ratio: - Entrenchment Ratio: Bank Height Ratio: LO •4 Stream Type B/C River Basin: French Broad Site Name UT to Bald XS ID XS - 5, Riffle UT 1 Drainage Area (sq mi): 98.94 0.025 Date: 8.04 2/10/2015 Field Crew: Perkinson, Jernigan Station Elevation 0.00 99.57 4.65 99.03 6.34 98.94 7.18 97.94 8.04 97.62 8.93 97.62 9.83 97.91 10.46 98.90 12.00 98.86 13.40 99.31 15.44 100.00 17.33 100.40 0 99 a ti SUMMARY DATA Bankfull Elevation: 98.7 Bankfull Cross - Sectional Area: 3.1 Bankfull Width: 3.8 Flood Prone Area Elevation: 99.8 Flood Prone Width: 16.0 Max Depth at Bankfull: 1.1 Mean Depth at Bankfull: 0.8 W / D Ratio: 4.7 Entrenchment Ratio: 4.2 Bank Height Ratio: 1.0 Stream Type I I B/C French Broad River Basin, UT to Bald, XS - 5, Riffle (UT 1) Station 00 +62 101 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 99 a ti --- • Bankfull W 9g � - - •Flood Prone Area t MY -01 2/25/13 MY -02 6/20/13 97 MY -03 2/16/15 0 10 Station (feet) River Basin: Elevation French Broad 143.0 3.7 Site Name Area (s mi): UT to Bald Date: 2/10/2015 XS ID Perkinson, Jernigan XS - 6, Pool Mainstem Upstream) 141.1 10.7 Drainage 12.0 141.6 14.0 141.6 ... .. , ..R., Stream Type B/C French Broad River Basin, UT to Bald, XS - 6, Pool (Mainstem Upstream) Station 00 +29 144 w 0 142 _________________ _______________ W � � � • Bankfull - • Flood Prone Area t MY -01 12/11/12 MY -02 6/20/13 140 MY -o3 2/16/1s 0 10 20 Station (feet) Station Elevation 0.0 143.0 3.7 142.3 Area (s mi): 0.04 Date: 2/10/2015 Field Crew: Perkinson, Jernigan Station Elevation 0.0 143.0 3.7 142.3 5.1 142.0 5.9 141.1 8.0 141.1 9.5 141.1 10.7 141.5 12.0 141.6 14.0 141.6 SUMMARY DATA Bankfull Elevation: 1 141.6 Bankfull Cross - Sectional Area: 2 2.4 Bankfull Width: 6 6.4 Flood Prone Area Elevation: - - Flood Prone Width: - - Max Depth at Bankfull: Q Q6 Mean Depth at Bankfull: 0 0.4 W / D Ratio: - - Entrenchment Ratio: Project Name UT to Bald Creek - Profile Reach Mainstem Station 00 +00 - 06 +00 Feature Profile Date 2/16/15 Crew Perkinson, Jernigan 2012 I 2013 I 2014 I 2015 I 2016 Year 1 Monitoring \Survey Year 2 Monitoring \Survey Year 3 Monitoring \Survey Year 4 Monitoring \Survey Year 5 Monitoring \Survey Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation UT to Bald Creek Year 3 (2014) Profile - Mainstem, Station 00 +00 to 06 +00 95 90 85 m 80 a m 75 v v c ° 70 v W 65 60 55 50 + 0 100 —$—Year 1(2012) Bed 200 tYear 2 (2013) Bed 300 Distance (feet) -,r —Year 3 (2014) Bed 400 — **—Year 3 (2014) Water Surface 500 N 600 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Avg. Water Surface Slope 0.0558 0.0540 0.0556 Riffle Length 37 35 27 Avg. Riffle Slope 0.0509 0.0609 0.0715 Pool Length 13 12 17 Pool to Pool Spacing 40 38 38 — **—Year 3 (2014) Water Surface 500 N 600 Project Name UT to Bald Creek - Profile Reach Mainstem Station 06 +00 - 11 +12 Feature Profile Date 2/16/15 Crew Perkinson, Jernigan 2012 Year 1 Monitoring \Survey Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation 55 50 m 45 a m v w 40 c 0 a W 35 30 25 600 2013 I 2014 I 2015 I 2016 Year 2 Monitoring \Survey Year 3 Monitoring \Survey Year 4 Monitoring \Survey Year 5 Monitoring \Survey Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation 700 Year 1(2012) Bed UT to Bald Creek Year 3 (2014) Profile - Mainstem, Station 06 +00 to 11 +12 800 —41—Year 2 (2013) Bed Distance (feet) 0 U U O U 900 Year 3 (2014) Bed 1000 — o—Year 3 (2014) Water Surface 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Avg. Water Surface Slope 0.0558 0.0540 0.0556 Riffle Length 37 35 27 Avg. Riffle Slope 0.0509 0.0609 0.0715 Pool Length 13 12 17 Pool to Pool Spacing 40 38 38 1000 — o—Year 3 (2014) Water Surface Project Name UT to Bald Creek - Profile Reach Mainstem Upstream Station 00 +00 - 04 +00 Feature Profile Date 2/16/15 Crew Perkinson, Jernigan 2012 2013 I 2014 2015 I 2016 Year 1 Monitoring \Survey Year 2 Monitoring \Survey Year 3 Monitoring \Survey Year 4 Monitoring \Survey Year 5 Monitoring \Survey Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation 150 140 130 s ca v w 120 c 0 v W 110 100 90 0 UT to Bald Creek Year 3 (2014) Profile - Mainstem Upstream, Station 00 +00 to 04 +00 50 -4—Year 1(2012) Bed 100 150 —41—Year 2 (2013) Bed 200 250 300 350 400 Distance (feet) Year 3 (2014) Bed — **-Year 3 (2014) Water Surface 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Avg. Water Surface Slope 0.1301 0.1313 0.1315 Riffle Length 16 43 75 Avg. Riffle Slope 0.0750 0.0846 0.0953 Pool Length 5 2 6 Pool to Pool Spacing 14 46 102 200 250 300 350 400 Distance (feet) Year 3 (2014) Bed — **-Year 3 (2014) Water Surface Project Name UT to Bald Creek - Profile Reach Tributary 1 Station 00 +00 - 01 +00 Feature Profile Date 2/16/15 Crew Perkinson, Jernigan 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Year 1 Monitoring \Survey Year 2 Monitoring \Survey Year 3 Monitoring \Survey Year 4 Monitoring \Survey Year 5 Monitoring \Survey Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation I Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation UT to Bald Creek Year 3 (2014) Profile - Tributary 1, Station 00 +00 to 01 +00 103 102 101 m a 100 v w 99 c 0 98 W 97 96 95 4 0 10 20 —$--Year 1(2012) Bed 30 40 --W-Year 2 (2013) Bed M 0 :J U v� 50 60 70 80 90 100 Distance (feet) Year 3 (2014) Bed — o—Year 3 (2014) Water Surface 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Avg. Water Surface Slope 0.0674 0.0782 0.0679 Riffle Length 7 19 14 Avg. Riffle Slope 0.0418 0.0777 0.0391 Pool Length 6 6 6 Pool to Pool Spacing 13 24 19 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Year 1 Monitoring \Survey Year 2 Monitoring \Survey Year 3 Monitoring \Survey Year 4 Monitoring \Survey Year 5 Monitoring \Survey Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation I Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation UT to Bald Creek Year 3 (2014) Profile - Tributary 1, Station 00 +00 to 01 +00 103 102 101 m a 100 v w 99 c 0 98 W 97 96 95 4 0 10 20 —$--Year 1(2012) Bed 30 40 --W-Year 2 (2013) Bed M 0 :J U v� 50 60 70 80 90 100 Distance (feet) Year 3 (2014) Bed — o—Year 3 (2014) Water Surface Project Name UT to Bald Creek - Profile Reach Tributary 2 Station 00 +00 - 01 +50 Feature Profile Date 2/16/15 Crew Perkinson, Jernigan 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Year 1 Monitoring \Survey Year 2 Monitoring \Survey Year 3 Monitoring \Survey Year 4 Monitoring \Survey Year 5 Monitoring \Survey Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation UT to Bald Creek Year 3 (2014) Profile - Tributary 2, Station 00 +00 to 01 +50 106 104 102 m s 100 m v w 98 c 0 w 96 94 - 92 - 90 0 M Cn O a, Le 20 40 60 80 100 120 Distance (feet) -4-Year 1(2012) Bed -0-Year 2 (2013) Bed - *-Year 3 (2014) Bed - r-Year 3 (2014) Water Surface 140 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Avg. Water Surface Slope 0.0814 0.0844 0.0823 Riffle Length 10 32 49 Avg. Riffle Slope 0.0542 0.0611 0.0693 Pool Length 4 4 4 Pool to Pool Spacing 15 29 51 20 40 60 80 100 120 Distance (feet) -4-Year 1(2012) Bed -0-Year 2 (2013) Bed - *-Year 3 (2014) Bed - r-Year 3 (2014) Water Surface 140 Project Name UT to Bald Creek - Profile Reach Tributary 3 Station 00 +00 - 02 +50 Feature Profile Date 2/16/15 Crew Perkinson, Jernigan 2012 I 2013 I 2014 I 2015 I 2016 Year 1 Monitoring \Survey Year 2 Monitoring \Survey Year 3 Monitoring \Survey Year 4 Monitoring \Survey Year 5 Monitoring \Survey Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation UT to Bald Creek Year 3 (2014) Profile - Tributary 3, Station 00 +00 to 02 +50 85 so 75 m 70 65 v v c ° 60 v W 55 50 45 40 + 0 50 100 150 200 250 Distance (feet) --*.—Year 1(2012) Bed —a—Year 2 (2013) Bed Year 3 (2014) Bed --)*—Year 3 (2014) Water Surface 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Avg. Water Surface Slope NA* NA* NA* Riffle Length 25 44 33 Avg. Riffle Slope NA* NA* NA* Pool Length 18 7 10 Pool to Pool Spacing 28 45 25 50 100 150 200 250 Distance (feet) --*.—Year 1(2012) Bed —a—Year 2 (2013) Bed Year 3 (2014) Bed --)*—Year 3 (2014) Water Surface Project Name UT to Bald Creek - Profile Reach Tributary 4 Station 00 +00 - 02 +50 Feature Profile Date 2/16/15 Crew Perkinson, Jernigan 2012 I 2013 I 2014 I 2015 I 2016 Year 1 Monitoring \Survey Year 2 Monitoring \Survey Year 3 Monitoring \Survey Year 4 Monitoring \Survey Year 5 Monitoring \Survey Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation Station Bed Elevation Water Elevation UT to Bald Creek Year 3 (2014) Profile - Tributary 4, Station 00 +00 to 02 +50 60 55 50 `m s 6 45 v ! c 0 40 v W 35 30 1 25 + 0 50 Year 1(2012) Bed 100 --*—Year 2 (2013) Bed Distance (feet) 150 200 250 Year 3 (2014) Bed — 14—Year 3 (2014) Water Surface 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Avg. Water Surface Slope 0.0074 0.1228 0.1147 Riffle Length 23 22 11 Avg. Riffle Slope 0.0118 0.1118 0.0814 Pool Length 34 6 5 Pool to Pool Spacing 57 13 13 150 200 250 Year 3 (2014) Bed — 14—Year 3 (2014) Water Surface Wei hted Pebble Count Percent Riffle: Percent Pool 100 Percent Run: Percent Glide Pebble Count, Material Size Range (mm) Total # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Note: UT to Bald Creek silt/clay 0 0.062 30.0 French Broac very fine sanc fine sand medium sanc coarse sand very coarse sanc 0.062 0.13 6.0 - -- 0.13 0.25 8.0 Cross Section 2 - Mainstem 0.25 0.5 2.0 Pebble Count, UT to Bald Creek 100% 900 0.5 1 4.0 1 2 2.0 very fine grave fine grave fine grave medium grave medium grave coarse grave coarse grave very coarse graVE very coarse graVE 2 4 0.0 4 6 2.0 6 8 4.0 80% 70% 8 11 6.0 11 16 0.0 16 22 6.0 60% m 500 22 32 0.0 32 45 10.0 L ~ 45 64 4.0 �, 40% 30% small cobble medium cobblE large cobblE very large cobbl 64 90 4.0 90 128 8.0 128 180 4.0 20% a 10% 180 256 0.0 small boulder small boulde medium bouldei large bouldei very large boulde 256 362 0.0 362 512 0.0 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 Particle Size (mm) (Cumulative Percent • Percent Item - Riffle Pool - *-Run -Glide 512 1024 0.0 1024 2048 0.0 2048 4096 0.0 bedrock 0.0 Size percent less than (mm) Percent by substrate type True Weighted Count: Total Particle Count 100 D16 D35 D50 D84 D95 silt/clay sand gravel cobble boulder I bedrock 50 #N /A 0.11 1.0 64 122 30% 1 22% 32% 16% 0% 1 0% Table 10a.1 Baseline Stream Data Summary UT to Bald Stream Restoration Site/92596 - Mainstem (1,112 feet) Parameter 2 Regional Curve Pre - Existing Condition Reference Reach(es) Data TDesign Mainstem Monitoring Baseline Dimension and Substrate - Riffle Only LL UL Aq.Min Mean Med Max S D 5 n Mainstem Upstream Mainstem Downstream Tributary 2 Min Med Max Min Mean Med Max SID n Bankfull Width (ft) 5.5 7.1 5.8 5.1 2.7 5.5 Floodprone Width (ft) 7 9 10 9 7 2.0 Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 'Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.6 Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft) 2.7 3.9 2.9 2.6 0.4 2.5 1 2.6 Width /Depth Ratio 6.9 1 17.8 11.6 10.2 27 12 Entrenchment Ratio 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.0 'Bank Height Ratiol 1.0 2.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Profile Riffle Length (ft) Riffle Slope (ft /ft) 0.0476 0.1441 0.0014 0.041 0.0508 0.0003 0.0012 Pool Length (ft) None Distinct Not Available 1 Pool Max depth (ft) 1.15 1.38 Pool Spacing (ft)l I I I 15 100 Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) 12 32 12.0-25.0 25.0-32.0 10.0-25.0 12 32 Radius of Curvature (ft) 36 134 36.0-60.0 97.0-134.0 21.0-31.0 36 134 Rc:Bankfull width (ft /ft) 5.1 24.4 6.2 - 10.3 19.0-26.3 7.8 - 11.5 6.5 24.4 Meander Wavelength (ft)l 60 1 1 245 1 1 1 200.0 - 245.0 1 60.0-220.0 1 35.0-47.0 60 220 Meander Width Ratiol 10.9 40 2.1 - 4.3 4.9 - 6.3 3.7 - 9.3 10.9 44.5 Transport parameters Reach Shear Stress (competency) lb/f2 Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull Stream Power (transport capacity) W /m2 69-217 46-183 Additional Reach Parameters Rosgen Classification B /G5 B5 B5 Bankfull Velocity (fps) 5.9-8.9 8.9-9.7 Bankfull Discharge (cfs) 23-24 Valley length (ft) Channel Thalweg length (ft) Sinuosity (ft) 1.05 - 1.11 1.11 1.05 1.3 1.03 - 1.09 Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft /ft) 0.0476 - 0.1441 0.1441 0.0476 0.0508 0.0321 - 0.1213 BF slope (ft /ft) 3Bankfull Floodplain Area (acres) 4% of Reach with Eroding Banks Channel Stability or Habitat Metric Biological or Other Shaded cells indicate that these will typically not be filled in. 1 = The distributions for these parameters can include information from both the cross - section surveys and the longitudinal profile. 2 = For projects with a proximal USGS gauge in -line with the project reach (added bankfull verification - rare). 3. Utilizing survey data produce an estimate of the bankfull floodplain area in acres, which should be the area from the top of bank to the toe of the terrace riser /slope. 4 = Proportion of reach exhibiting banks that are eroding based on the visual survey for comparison to monitoring data; 5. Of value /needed only if the n exceeds 3 Table 10a.2 Baseline Stream Data Summary UT to Bald Stream Restoration Site/92596 - Tributary 2 459 feet Parameter 2 Regional Curve Pre - Existing Condition Reference Reach(es) Data Design Tributary 2 Monitoring Baseline Dimension and Substrate - Riffle Only LL UL Eq. Min Mean Med Max SD n Mainstem Upstream Mainstem Downstream Tributary 2 Min Med Max Min Mean Med Max SD n Bankfull Width (ft) 5.5 7.1 5.8 5.1 2.7 3 Floodprone Width (ft) 7 9 10 9 7 6.0 Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 ' Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.3 Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft) 2.7 3.9 2.9 2.6 0.4 0.5 Width /Depth Ratio 6.9 17.8 1 1 11.6 10.2 27 14 Entrenchment Ratio 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.0 Bank Height Ratiol 1.0 1 2.4 1.0 1 1.0 1 1.0 1 1 1.0 Profile Riffle Length (ft) Riffle Slope (ft /ft) 0.0476 0.1441 0.0014 0.041 0.0508 0.1281 Pool Length (ft) None Distinct Not Available Pool Max depth (ft) 0.43 Pool Spacing (ft) 10 -60 Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) 12 32 12.0-25.0 25.0-32.0 10.0-25.0 10 -25 Radius of Curvature (ft) 36 134 36.0-60.0 97.0-134.0 21.0-31.0 21 -31 Rc:Bankfull width (ft /ft) 5.1 24.4 6.2 - 10.3 19.0-26.3 7.8-11.5 7 -10.3 Meander Wavelength (ft)l 60 1 1 1 245 1 1 200.0 - 245.0 1 60.0-220.0 1 35.0-47.0 1 1 35 -50 Meander Width Ratiol I I I 1 10.9 1 1 1 40 1 1 1 2.1 -4.3 1 4.9-6.3 1 3.7-9.3 1 13.3-8.31 Transport parameters Reach Shear Stress (competency) lb/f2 Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull Stream Power (transport capacity) W /m2 69-217 3 Additional Reach Parameters Rosgen Classification B /G5 B5 B5 Bankfull Velocity (fps) 5.9-8.9 1.5 Bankfull Discharge (cfs) 23-24 Valley length (ft) Channel Thalweg length (ft) Sinuosity (ft) 1.05 - 1.11 1.11 1.05 1.3 1.04 Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft /ft) 0.0476 - 0.1441 0.1441 0.0476 0.0508 0.0641 BF slope (ft /ft) 3Bankfull Floodplain Area (acres) 4% of Reach with Eroding Banks Channel Stability or Habitat Metric Biological or Other Shaded cells indicate that these will typically not be filled in. 1 = The distributions for these parameters can include information from both the cross - section surveys and the longitudinal profile. 2 = For projects with a proximal USGS gauge in -line with the project reach (added bankfull verification - rare). 3. Utilizing survey data produce an estimate of the bankfull floodplain area in acres, which should be the area from the top of bank to the toe of the terrace riser /slope. 4 = Proportion of reach exhibiting banks that are eroding based on the visual survey for comparison to monitoring data; 5. Of value /needed only if the n exceeds 3 Table 10a.3 Baseline Stream Data Summary UT to Bald Stream Restoration Site/92596 - Tributary 3 318 feet Parameter 2 Regional Curve Pre - Existing Condition Reference Reach(es) Data Design Tributary 3 Monitoring Baseline Dimension and Substrate - Riffle Only LL UL Eq. Min Mean Med Max SD n ainstem Upstream Mainstern Downstream Tributary 2 Min Med Max Min Mean Med Max SD' n Bankfull Width (ft) 5.5 7.1 5.8 5.1 2.7 1.8 Floodprone Width (ft) 7 9 10 9 7 10.0 Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 ' Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.3 Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft) 2.7 3.9 2.9 2.6 0.4 0.54 Width /Depth Ratio 6.9 17.8 11.6 10.2 27 6 Entrenchment Ratio 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.5 5.6 'Bank Height Ratio 1.0 2.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Profile Riffle Length (ft) Riffle Slope (ft /ft) 0.0476 0.1441 0.0014 0.041 0.0508 0.1548 Pool Length (ft) None Distinct Not Available Pool Max depth (ft)l 0.9 Pool Spacing (ft) 10 -100 Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) 12 32 12.0-25.0 25.0-32.0 10.0-25.0 10 -20 Radius of Curvature (ft) 36 134 36.0-60.0 97.0-134.0 21.0-31.0 Rc:Bankfull width (ft /ft) 5.1 24.4 6.2 - 10.3 19.0-26.3 7.8-11.5 Meander Wavelength (ft)l 60 1 1 1 245 1 1 200.0 - 245.0 1 60.0-220.0 1 35.0-47.0 Meander Width Ratiol I I I 1 10.9 1 1 1 40 1 1 1 2.1 -4.3 1 4.9-6.3 1 3.7-9.3 1 15.6-111 Transport parameters Reach Shear Stress (competency) lb/f2 Max part size (mm) mobilized at bankfull Stream Power (transport capacity) W /m2 69-217 8 Additional Reach Parameters Rosgen Classification B /G5 B5 B5 Bankfull Velocity (fps) 5.9-8.9 Bankfull Discharge (cfs) 23-24 Valley length (ft) Channel Thalweg length (ft) 318 Sinuosity (ft) 1.05 - 1.11 1.11 1.05 1.3 1.03 Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft /ft) 0.0476 - 0.1441 0.1441 0.0476 0.0508 0.1548 BF slope (ft /ft) 3 B nkfull Floodplain Area (acres) 4% of Reach with Eroding Banks Channel Stability or Habitat Metric Biological or Other Shaded cells indicate that these will typically not be filled in. 1 = The distributions for these parameters can include information from both the cross - section surveys and the longitudinal profile. 2 = For projects with a proximal USGS gauge in -line with the project reach (added bankfull verification - rare). 3. Utilizing survey data produce an estimate of the bankfull floodplain area in acres, which should be the area from the top of bank to the toe of the terrace riser /slope. 4 = Proportion of reach exhibiting banks that are eroding based on the visual survey for comparison to monitoring data; 5. Of value /needed only if the n exceeds 3 Table 10b.1 Baseline Stream Data Summary (Substrate, Bed, Bank, and Hydrologic Containment Parameter Distributions) UT to Bald Stream Restoration Site/92596 Parameter Pre - Existing Condition Reference Reach(es) Data Design As- built /Baseline RI% / Ru% / P% / G% / S% SC% / Sa% / G% / C% / B% / Be% d16 / d35 / d50 / d84 / d95 / dip / disp (mm) 2Entrenchment Class <1.5 / 1.5 -1.99 / 2.0 -4.9 / 5.0 -9.9 / >10 Incision Class <1.2 / 1.2 -1.49 / 1.5 -1.99 / >2.0 Shaded cells indicate that these will typically not be filled in. 1 = Riffle, Run, Pool, Glide, Step; Silt/Clay, Sand, Gravel, Cobble, Boulder, Bedrock; dip = max pave, disp = max subpave 2 = Entrenchment Class - Assign /bin the reach footage into the classes indicated and provide the percentage of the total reach footage in each class in the table. This will result from the measured cross- sections as well as visual estimates 3 = Assign /bin the reach footage into the classes indicated and provide the percentage of the total reach footage in each class in the table. This will result from the measured cross - sections as well as the longitudinal profile Footnotes 2,3 - These classes are loosley built around the Rosgen classification and hazard ranking breaks, but were adjusted slightly to make for easier assignment to somewhat coarser bins based on visual estimates in the field such that measurement of every segment for ER would not be necessary. The intent here is to provide the reader /consumer of design and monitoring information with a good general sense of the extent of hydrologic containment in the pre- existing and the rehabilitated states as well as comparisons to the reference distributions. ER and BHR have been addressed in prior submissions as a subsample (cross- sections as part of the design survey), however, these subsamples have often focused entirely on facilitating design without providing a thorough pre - constrution distribution of these parameters, leaving the reader /consumer with a sample that is weighted heavily on the stable sections of the reach. This means that the distributions for these parameters should include data from both the cross - section surveys and the longitudinal profile and in the case of ER, visual estimates. For example, the typical longitudinal profile permits sampling of the BHR at riffles beyond those subject to cross - sections and therefore can be readily integrated and provide a more complete sample distribution for these parameters, thereby providing the distribution /coverage necessary to provide meaningful comparisons. Table 11 a. Monitoring Data - Dimensional Morphology Summary (Dimensional Parameters - Cross Sections) UT to Bald Stream Restoration Site/92596 Cross Section 1 (Pool) Cross Section 2 (Riffle) Cross Section 3 (Riffle) Cross Section 4 (Pool) Based on fixed baseline bankfull elevation Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Record elevation (datum) used 37.4 37.4 37.5 53.4 53.7 53.0 97.7 97.7 97.7 55.4 55.6 55.7 Bankfull Width (ft) 4.9 5.1 4.7 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.1 3.5 4.5 6.1 6.6 7.5 Floodprone Width (ft) NA I NA NA 13.0 20.0 33.0 14.0 14.0 1 16.0 NA NA NA Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.7 Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft) 3.8 4.5 4.3 1.1 1.0 5.2 2.3 1.8 3.3 3.2 3.2 2.9 Bankfull Width /Depth Ratio NA NA NA 16.0 20.3 3.1 7.3 6.8 6.1 NA NA NA Bankfull Entrenchment Ratio NA NA NA 3.1 4.4 8.3 3.4 4.0 3.6 NA NA NA Bankfull Bank Height Ratio NA NA NA 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 NA NA NA Cross Sectional Area between end pins (ft) - - -- -- -- - - -- ---- ---- -- -- -- -- ---- - - -- - - -- - --- - --- d50 (mm) - - -- - - -- - - -- NA* 0.2 1.0 - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- Cross Section 5 (Riffle) Cross Section 6 (Pool) Based on fixed baseline bankfull elevation Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Base MY1 MY2 MY3 MY4 MY5 MY+ Record elevation (datum) used 98.7 98.7 98.7 141.6 141.6 141.6 Bankfull Width ft 4.0 4.2 3.8 5.6 5.4 6.4 Floodprone Width ft 16.0 16.0 16.0 NA NA NA Bankfull Mean Depth ft 0.8 0.7 0.8 1 0.7 0.6 1 0.4 Bankfull Max Depth ft 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft) 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.9 3.3 2.4 Bankfull Width /Depth Ratio 5.3 5.9 4.7 NA NA NA Bankfull Entrenchment Ratio 1 4.0 3.8 1 4.2 1 1 NA NA NA Bankfull Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.0 1.0 NA NA NA Cross Sectional Area between end pins (ft) - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- d50 mm - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- 1 = Widths and depths for monitoring resurvey will be based on the baseline bankfull datum regardless of dimensional /depositional development. Input the elevation used as the datum, which should be consistent and based on the baseline datum established. used If the performer has inherited the project and cannot acquire the datum for prior years this must be discussed with EEP. If this cannot be resolved in time for a given years report submission a footnote in this should be included that states: "It is uncertain if the monitoring datum has been consistent over the monitoring history, which may influence calculated values. Additional data from a prior performer is being acquired to provide confirmation. Values will be recalculated in a future submission based on a consistent datum if determined to be necessary." Greater than 50% of the material identified in the pebble count was characterized as silt /clay particle size. Shaded cells indicate that these will typically not be filled in. 1 = The distributions for these parameters can include information from both the cross - section surveys and the longitudinal profile. 2 = Proportion of reach exhibiting banks that are eroding based on the visual survey from visual assessment table 3 = Riffle, Run, Pool, Glide, Step; Silt /Clay, Sand, Gravel, Cobble, Boulder, Bedrock; dip = max pave, disp = max subpave 4. = Of value /needed only if the n exceeds 3 Exhibit Table 11b.1 Monitoring Data- Stream Reach Data Summary UT to Bald Stream Restoration Site/92596 - Mainstem Downstream (1,112 feet) Parameter Baseline MY -1 MY -2 MY- 3 MY- 4 MY- 5 Dimension and Substrate - Riffle only Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n Bankfull Width (ft) 4.2 4.5 4.0 Floodprone Width (ft) 13 20 33.0 Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) 0.3 0.2 1.3 'Bankfull Max Depth (ft) 0.4 0.6 2.0 Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft2) 1.1 1 5.2 Width /Depth Ratio 14 19.6 3.1 Entrenchment Ratio 3.1 4.5 8.2 Bank Height Ratio 1.0 1.0 1.0 Profile Riffle Length (ft) 4.6 37.3 33 105.1 28 14 2.9 34.8 25.3 130 34.7 20 2.5 27.2 25.9 64.2 19.1 22 Riffle Slope (ft /ft) 0.0170 0.0508 0.0509 0.1221 0.028 14 0.018 0.061 0.051 0.116 0.028 20 0.0265 0.0715 0.0651 0.1397 0.0321 22 Pool Length (ft) 5.5 12.9 12 33.8 6.2 18 4.8 12.2 10.2 32 6.4 23 5.6 16.5 12.6 45.3 10.6 24 Pool Max depth (ft)l 1 1.1 1 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 2.0 Pool Spacing (ft)j 8.9 40 39 116.5 29.2 18 8.7 37.8 22.2 162 34.2 23 8.3 37.6 30 98.2 25.7 24 Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) 25 32 Radius of Curvature (ft) 97 134 Pattern data will not typically be collected unless visual data, dimensional data or profile data indicate significant shifts from baseline Rc:Bankfull width (ft /ft) 17.6 24.4 Meander Wavelength (ft) 60 220 Meander Width Ratio 4.5 5.8 Additional Reach Parameters Rosgen Classification BC Cb Cb Channel Thalweg length (ft) 1112 1102 1102 Sinuosity (ft) 1.03 1.03 1.03 Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft /ft) 0.0558 0.054 0.0556 BF slope (ft /ft) Ri % /Ru % /P % /G % /S% 3SC% / Sa% / G% / C% / B% / Be% 38 28 20 14 0 0 30 22 30 16 0 0 d16 / d35 / d50 / d84 / d95 NA NA 0.2 57 98 NA 0.1 1 64 122 2% of Reach with Eroding Banks 0 0 0 Channel Stability or Habitat Metric Biological or Other Shaded cells indicate that these will typically not be filled in. 1 = The distributions for these parameters can include information from both the cross - section surveys and the longitudinal profile. 2 = Proportion of reach exhibiting banks that are eroding based on the visual survey from visual assessment table 3 = Riffle, Run, Pool, Glide, Step; Silt /Clay, Sand, Gravel, Cobble, Boulder, Bedrock; dip = max pave, disp = max subpave 4. = Of value /needed only if the n exceeds 3 Shaded cells indicate that these will typically not be filled in. 1 = The distributions for these parameters can include information from both the cross - section surveys and the longitudinal profile. 2 = Proportion of reach exhibiting banks that are eroding based on the visual survey from visual assessment table 3 = Riffle, Run, Pool, Glide, Step; Silt/Clay, Sand, Gravel, Cobble, Boulder, Bedrock; dip = max pave, disp = max subpave 4. = Of value /needed only if the n exceeds 3 Exhibit Table 11 b.2 Monitoring Data - Stream Reach Data Summary UT to Bald Stream Restoration Site/92596 - Mainstem Upstream (375 feet) Parameter Baseline MY -1 MY -2 MY- 3 MY- 4 MY- 5 Dimension and Substrate - Riffle only Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n Min Mean Med Max SD n Bankfull Width (ft) Floodprone Width (ft) Bankfull Mean Depth (ft) ' Bankfull Max Depth (ft) Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft2) Width /Depth Ratio Entrenchment Ratio 'Bank Height Ratio Profile Riffle Length (ft) 4.6 17 13 66 17 11 6.6 43.3 40.3 86.7 33.5 8 47.7 82.5 74.6 133.0 41.6 4 Riffle Slope (ft /ft) 0.0102 0.0750 0.0845 0.1515 0.047 11 0.0295 0.085 0.076 0.154 0.047 8 0.0827 0.1045 0.0953 0.145 0.0276 4 Pool Length (ft) 1.6 5.5 5.3 10.2 2.5 16 0.1 2.2 1.9 5.5 1.8 7 2.1 12.7 5.6 30.5 15.5 3 Pool Max depth (ft) 1 1 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 Pool Spacing (ft) 12.4 14.3 12.4 42.2 9 16 8.9 46.4 46.1 92.2 37 7 79.6 106.8 102.1 138.6 29.7 3 Pattern Channel Beltwidth (ft) 12 25 Radius of Curvature (ft) 36 60 Pattern data will not typically be collected unless visual data, dimensional data or profile data indicate significant shifts from baseline Rc:Bankfull width (ft /ft) 6.5 10.9 Meander Wavelength (ft) 200 245 Meander Width Ratio 2.2 4.5 Additional Reach Parameters Rosgen Classification B B B Channel Thalweg length (ft) 375 361 368.1 Sinuosity (ft) 1.09 1.09 1.09 Water Surface Slope (Channel) (ft /ft) 0.1301 0.1313 0.1315 BF slope (ft /ft) 3Ri% / Ru% / P% / G% / S% 3SC% / Sa% / G% / C% / B% / Be% 3d16/d35/d50/d84/d95/ 2% of Reach with Eroding Banks 0 0 0 Channel Stability or Habitat Metric Biological or Other Shaded cells indicate that these will typically not be filled in. 1 = The distributions for these parameters can include information from both the cross - section surveys and the longitudinal profile. 2 = Proportion of reach exhibiting banks that are eroding based on the visual survey from visual assessment table 3 = Riffle, Run, Pool, Glide, Step; Silt/Clay, Sand, Gravel, Cobble, Boulder, Bedrock; dip = max pave, disp = max subpave 4. = Of value /needed only if the n exceeds 3 Dimension and Substrate- Riffle only Bankfull Width •••• • - Width (ft) _____-� ® ®�_-� ® ®�_- • 1 • 1 • 1 _-_____---_--- Bankfull Mean Depth IBankfull Max Depth Bankfull Cross Sectional Area (ft) Width/Depth Ratio Entrenchment Ratio 'Bank Height Ratio Profile - Tributary 1 Riffle Length Riffle Slope _____- 1 1 1 1 1 1 ` 11 • 1 1 :•• "If •: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1:• 1 1 1� © 1 1 1: 1 1 • 1 1 • 1 1:� 1 1 ©_____----_-- Pool Max depth (ft) Pool Spacing Profile - Tributary 2 Riffle Length Riffle Slope _____- 1 1 1 1 ` 1 1� 1 1•: 1 1 1 1 1 1• 1 1 M• 1 ` 11 M. 1 1`• 1 1•• 1 1• 1 1• 1 1' ©_____-�____- Pool Length Pool Max depth (ft) Profile - Tributary 3 Riffle Length Riffle Slope No water in channel during field visit. No water in channel during field visit. No water in channel during field visit. Pool Length (ft) Pool Max depth (ft) Pool Spacing (ft) Profile - Tributary 4 Riffle Length (ft) Riffle Slope _____- Nowater in channel during field visit. 1 1 1 1 1• 1 1 1 • 1 1 • 1 1. 1 1: 1 1: 1 1 ©_____---___- Pool Length Pool Max depth (ft) Pool Spacing Channel Beltwidth Radius of Curvature Pattern data will not typically be collected unless visual data, dimensional data or profile data indicate significant shifts from baseline Rc:Bankfull width Meander Wavelength (ft) Meander Width Ratio Additional Rosgen Classification Channel -• length (ft) • • • Sinuosity 1 1 1 1 1 1 Surface Water Slope 0.0674 0.1301 0.0782 -.1228 1 1• • BF slope • • • • 1 •:4 •• _____-_____-___________-_____------- 2% of Reach with Eroding Banks Channel .• or .• Metric APPENDIX E Table 12. Verification of Bankfull Events UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices Table 12. Verification of Bankfull Events UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (EEP Project Number 92596) Date of Data Date of Occurrence Method Photo (if Collection available) Crest gauge observations indicated a bankfull event after June 7, 2013 May 5, 2013 approximately 3.4 inches of rain was documented* at a -- nearby rain station on May 5, 2013. Crest gauge observations indicated a bankfull event after February 10, 2015 September 7, 2014 approximately 2.04 inches of rain was documented* at a nearby rain station on September 7, 2014 and 1.97 inches was documented in the previous 4 days. Crest gauge observations indicated a bankfull event after February 10, 2015 October 14, 2014 approximately 2.41 inches of rain was documented* at a - nearby rain station on October 14, 2014. *Asheville Airport (Weatherunderground 2015) UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 3 of 5 (2014) EEP Project Number 92596 March 2015 Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices