20130223 Ver 2_Waste Pit Approval_20150410

PAT MeCRORY
Gov�[��oa
Contract:
WBS:
�'ed. Aid:
T,I,P:
Ca��nty:
Descri��cion:
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STATE OI' NORTH CAROLINA
DEPARTMENT QI' TRANSPORTATrQN
AN1'HONY J. TATA
SL:C[tETARY
April 10, Za�s
C203197
3�i820.3.GVS5
NHF'-7�8(67)
U-2524C
Guilford
Gree��sUaro-Westei�n Loop fi-oit� Souili of SR-2137 {Olc� Oak Ridge Rd) to No��tE� of US-
220 {Battleground Ave).
Mr. Matt Fariey
Vecillio & Grogan I�ic
P. O. Bo�: 2438
Beckley, WV 255022�3$
S�ibject: A�pro�al of Waste Site Reclai��ation Plan
Dear Mt'. Farley,
Please fnd enclosed a cop�r of tl�e s��Un�itted plau for the proposed �vaske pit located on NCDOT
pro}�erty adjacent to ti�e a6o��e refef•enced project. Tl�is pEai� lias l�ee�� revie�ved �vd is "Appro�ed" for �ise.
Please e��s�ire ti�at all erosion items a��e mai��tained aud tliat al[ con�litions of tlie plans are adiiei�ed to.
Any proposed c[�aEiges to tlie appro�ed �Ea�� sliould �e submitted for re�ie�v prio�� to ii��pte�ne�rtu�g tl�e
��roposed changes. All �•econ�uevdatious iisted ui NGDOT's Roadside Eu�u•onmental Unit Reclaivation
Plan re�iew (see altached) shotild be impleuieEited.
If yoi� l2ave an}� c�uestions, p�ease contact me ai 375-1774.
Res��ectfiilly Yo��r
��
B, V, Si�vt��
Resident ���gineer
Atl�ch��cnls
ee: Rarro�ti=lLVasfe Pit fife
[3ii1 Sncll, P.�,
Tom Coates
ec. l.A�f. Mills, P.E.
V.G. bavis, E'.E.
D,�rve 11'anuclia, T'Ci�FNR
Rnvici B�iley, USACE
8ar�7� }larringtan
Jerry Parker
P. O. Box 14996 Greeusboro, NC 27415-4996 '1'eleplione Na. (336j 375-1774 �'t� No. (336j 375-1571

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�1, C, DCPT OF Tf2ANS��RTA�ION
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�»k�l�� �� ����WAY$ STATE OF NORTH CAROLTNA
u�ss���� ���'�'����s °DEPARTMENT
OF TR�,NSP�RTAT'I4N
PATMcCRORY
GC)V�RA*OR
Memorandwn To:
From:
1584 Y�vc�rn��� 5���, GaE�r�ssoxo, NC 27415
March 5, 2015
Brian Smith, PE
Resident Engineer, Division 7
Jeriy A, Parker
Division Envtronmental Officer, Division 7
ANTHONY J. TATA
SCCREFARY
Subjec#: Re�iew of the Information Provided by ECS Caroliu�as, LLP
regarding the Presence/Absence of Waters and/or wetlands of the
US and Federally Listed Species on tl�e Borrow/Waste Sites
Related to DOT Project U-2S24C, State Project No. 34820.3.27,
Guilford Ca►aniy
On March 4, 2015, I cond�tcted an onsite review afinf'ormation prov�ded by ECS
Caa�alinas, LLP (EC�) regardi�g the presence/absence of waters and/or wetlands of tlie
US anc� federatly listed species an the borrow/waste sites related to DOT P�•aject U-
2524C. Also presant duz•ing the review were Biil Snell (Asst. Resident Engineer) with
NCDOT and Brian Harvey (P�oject Manager, Vecellio and Grogan, Inc.). The ze�art
references s�tes Iacated on t�e south side o�Fiemir�g Road neaa• the intersection of
Lewiston Road, specifically, A�•ea No. 3 within NCDOT Parcel 1. An unnamed tributary
to Hoisepen Creek and a�onc� are located aiong the soUtheastern portion of #he pareel.
The contractor is �o sufficiently flag a minimut� 50 ft buffer from the �eadwatexs of the
stream and both sides of the strearn as agr�ed upon and located during tl�e onsite
investiga#ion. No clearing, grubbing, flIir�g ar a�y type of bottom disiurbing activity is to
take pIace withu� ihe flagged buffer. In addition, there shal� be no cfl;�centrated flow a�
starmwaier enteriaig ti�e buffe� ed area. Diffi�se flow must be obtained prior ta any run-off
reaching tke buffered area.
All work shoutd be perfozmed according to the z•e-submit�ed pians and draw�ngs
r�ceived by this affice via e-mail on March 4, 2015. Tf you have any questions or
comments, I can be reached at [phone] or jparkex��a ncdat.gov.
CC: Patty Eason, Division Consi�7.tction Engineer NCDOT
Bar�y Harringtan, Roadside Environmental, NCDQT
PIiONE 336-334-3192 FAX [phone]

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Ptcase att�c6 a enpy of � map shot�ting the e�ct lucattoss of tbe propascd bnrsow pit/w�ste �rea. A partinn
of ais fda�pfifiad USG$ quat! sl�cet is prcferr�d �nd t�rlll ennvre tlmely renit�r of yau.r pro,jeet. Subm�t the
catnplated for� and map to: Ii+ene� Cl�tlhlll-EarE�y, Eaviron►nent�i Revietv Gpnrdinatur, $t�ie i�istaria
Preservation Dflice, 4617 hi�il 8ervfce Genter� Ral�lgh, �s[C 37b99�4617 {ialepf�ane 919/8Q7•6564�.
*�Al3ora at te�i t6irty d�ps inr aur revic� �xd ratnaxeut••
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Reclamation Plan
NCDOT Roadside �n�ironmental Unit
Site Infarrr�ation
��aluator: Barry Harrington
County: GtJILFORD t]ate �valuatedc 0212412 0 1 5
PraJect #: 34820.3.GVS5 Acreage of Sfte: 6,70
Plan Located jusf soufh of Fle�ning Rd. Rt. of -L- line.
Site Name: �lCDOT Parcel 1 Waste sife
River Bas#n: Cape Fear
Topo Maps Yes TI� No: 1�-2524C
�aititude: Longitude
[j✓ Waste ❑Borrow ❑Both
Preiiminary Plan Review Checiclisf:
Yes I�o N!A
❑�J ❑ Is lhe site commercial7 If so include pemiit number. Commercial mine sites can nni receive �vaste
materiai wilhoui �r�ritten pertnission from Wa negional LQ Engineer.
Q Reelamation Porm Camplefed?
['�✓ Vicini[y map?
� Topo Map7
❑✓ Soil Survey Map?
0✓ Erosion Conlrol Plan Included7
❑ Seeding 8pecifications Jncluded7
0 Mandatory Environmen�at Assessment Includecf? If so include permit nwnber.
❑��✓ Js the pit located wiWin 40(1' of jurisdictianal wetlands and streams7
❑❑ 0 Will excavation e�cteRd beto�v water iable7
❑❑[J✓ Elas the AC08 becn notified?
❑❑[�✓ Have all thc �vetlands and screams �vithin We 440' buffer heen delineated?
Q[] [� Maudafory SIiPO ]etter inetuded for Historical Proper�y impact7
�❑�❑ Are Riparian Bui%r RuEes applica61e7
�[J✓ ❑ Is site lacated wiWin a HQW zone7
��� Is ii clear thal slopes are to be constructed so that temp or pern�anent seeding can be accomplished
during t�e borrow was#e activity? {i,e, no vertical slopes)
❑❑� ❑ Was the reclamation pfan reviewed onsiEe7
❑❑ 0 Properly o�mer statement/signatu� inoluded7
Erasion Cartfral Pfan Re�iew:
�✓ ❑❑ Symbol sheet or legend included?
❑✓ �❑ Are perimeter measures indicafed (TSB,TD, Type $, Sediment dams, etc)
�❑ 0 Are basins designed for 3600 cuhic feei of storage per distributed acre or RUSLE 2 analysis?
��� Have basins been designed using U►e surface area equation (A=�.O1Q 10)?
�[] [� Do basins Lave at least a 2:1 lengW to width ratio?
��� Does a crass sectional view clearly indicate 2:1 sIopes (3:1 coastal plan criteria)7
2124115 4:10 Page 1 ofi 2

Rec�amation Plan
NCDOi Roadside Environmental Unit
Yes No Fl/A
❑[�J ❑ Have proper bu�'er wnes been indicaied7 (SO' undESturbed for streams, 25' undisturbed for
ti��eUands, 14' from properiy 1i►►es for borrow sites, a�d lflfl' bul�'er behveen disposai areas
and prope�ly lines, residentia! dwellings, commercial or public buildings and �vells {]ocal
ordinances n�ay require addiiional se#back)).
��✓� Are stockpiles indirated and pmteciod7 Lznguage should alsa menlion temp seeding of
stockpiies7
❑ ❑ [�✓ Are conslruction entrances identifed7
❑❑ �✓ Does plan indicate that construation eo[rance pads are sWbilized appropriatelyT
Q✓ ❑❑ Are ftae�l roads sho�vnY
❑❑❑✓ Are E& SC devires adequate afong haul road?
Barraw Si#es Requfring Dewafering:
❑❑❑✓ Is the site located within one of li�e 15 CCPC[IA sites?
❑❑❑✓ Wel�s identified wifhin I SOU' of the pit bo�ndary?
❑ ❑ ✓� Pump discherge capacity given7
[] [] []✓ I,atitude and iongitade of pump Iacafion given?
�� 0 Permit obtainect &om Water Resources?
�� � Is !he site curnently under a►uining permi#7 If so, is Qem�if nwn6er given?
�� Q Are 3:1 slppes being indicated on a cross sectional vieSV7
���✓ Is lha cfewatering basin c3esigned for the appropriate sforage �olume needed7
�� � Is �}►e dewatering basin designed wifh at least 2;1 lengit� #o widih ratio?
❑❑ � Is We pwnp intake floating in the rim ditch?
❑❑[�]✓ Is Ihe pump discharge into the dewatering basin dissipated?
❑❑ ti/❑ Are baffles shawn in the de�vatering basin?
❑❑(�] Is thc �vater 6eing [frawn from ihe top of tt�e waEer column prior la being discharged7 (i.e, Ilashboard riser, non-
perforated riser pipe, amfored spiliway, etc.)
❑�✓(�] Iftlae Riparian Bufi'er rules apply, does !he d�scharge fmm the datvatering basin mect the
requirements of diffuse flow?
�[] � If water is io remain in Ihe pit upon completion, wikl Ihere be a�ninimum depW of 4'?
Waste site is located on NCpOT properly. Recommend the foflowing: i) Erosion coulro! plans are adcquate. Need to show
orange fencing on e. c. plans al head of stream in the south coruer to indicate 50 buf�'er. Also, need to re-size skiran►er
basins with a max. dept�� of 3 feet, insleac� of 4 fcet. Afso, for spillwayhveir length, need to utilize equation Q/.8, as
indicaEed on note 4 on the "$Ecimmer Basin with Baffles Detail", instead of Q/.4, that is utilized an s�read sheet. Bqsure
ll�ese revisions are corrected on e. c. plan sheet. 2} �nsure SHPQ letier is carrect. 'I�is letter appears to be for tt�a 3.76 acre
sites i& 2 Wat have already been approved, SHPO letter should cover tk�is site. 3) Need to tnclude seeding spec. within
psekage. 4) Inslall iemp, diversions on site, as needed to ens�re runofiis directed to appropriate skimmer 6asin/designed
drainagc area. 5) �nsure perimcter e. c, measures and skimmer basins ane installed and seededlmulchecUmattecl beiore
wasting any material on site. 6) Ple�e be remiqded that the contractor wlll be responsihle for Ihe sita until sfabilized with
pernianeni vegetation.
2I2411b 4;10 Page 2 pf 2

312013
Rccl�n�ation Plan for Contr�ctcd Projccts
tiYASte Sitc
Uate: �( � I 1 �1 �
Contract Nt�mber: L� �i D..� ��� TiP Na: 1� N� l��`S� ��)
�'roject No/1VI3S �Icmcnt: �y���. � GUSSCouniy: U""u� 'r °r��
% �r� J
CantraclUr: 4�'� 01-�� 5���l�t l��J ��t �''`�i�esponsi6fe Person: �(� t� �(� �
Contrac#ar Address: I" � � �k . � � �
Pra�crly Owncr: � � IJ � �
Pro�ertyQ�lmcrA�dress: ��
Phone Number.
aT- I'�r���I �
PropertyAddress: �-oC��F�{ ]�" f v��r+.,a�E� (�.1 5�� rO1 0� I! ���, �� f
� �e c'S �!rr-� L.� Rn �' ys -.Socr d� F/(�.•,�^`)
Tota! acrcage of propascd site: (� .�'� 1 r� rF S ��(
�� ^5+
�xpectcci de�th ofwaste: ot �` o�
v � ,. s r i �
Present ��se of land;
Proposed usc �Rcr reclamatioi�:
0
r.
lhat �vill b j placcd in I�e site (e�amt�tes:
- -'�- - ' -
1'*�,C r' �7 r� o w, h� t � G
�.iO.�L'1 .....___....� ,_,
Araposec� s que ce ofplaci��g wns�e (inclt�de proposcd
_ asF nJ�ce. -�'1,a. �.1v,ctr�5
rgnr. Owr �.i S.. �
0
nhalt�oncre e, soiJ, Stanal:
I S S � L� -�C�f U 1
II1 G fa L1 �7` r�Cc
�•rC�t�q��.f h..n�"J.�^��
i r ��, o.. i/ I I a° a, - r� �I �.l " /6 (if o.>S !�0 '
'�. �. I s;� �, s �pc 5
Did the �nviron�ien�a� EvalE�ation indicate i��c presec�ce of a��y tivctEands ar endan�ered specics?(if
yas, bric�iy,iist iindings and �iiysical meAns by which area will be delineated):
(11 n
Aorrow and \i'asle Sile Rec�amalion P�an Procedures for Contraeced Frajecis 15
i r,
i� �-F�►

312pi3
Is any portion of the pit �vititin a�vatcrshcd �vith riparian biiffer zpite rc�t�lations? (if yes indicatc
pl�ysical means by which, t�uftcr �vili be delincated and liosv diffuse fla�v �vill be m�uftained):
!U �
Is 1he site ad,�acent to High Quality WAters as definecl by tl�e i?epartment af Enviraument and Natur�l
Resources? {if yes, nole ttow tiie devices have hcen t�esigned to mect DENR rec�tiirements):
0
Are tltere any cvnditions identificd on tiie Slnte I-�istaric Presert�atian Ot�ice Review Porm for �vaste
activities? Cxplaur
Descri6e the i�itendcd �I�n far the reclamation and suk�sequent iESe ofnl� nt�ccted lands, And i��dicate
the ge�feraI methods to be used in reclain�ing this land, incIuding �ny sEaeicpile areas, haul roads Aitci
ditches. Dcscrihe thc sequence far recEuin�ing the site. AttacF� � map illustrating diis plan, s3�awing
the location and desig�� of all tentpor�ry �tnd perntanent erosion control devices. All features nnist
cornpiy ��iEh the approprfate specific�tions, standards and reflect Bcst Man�gement F'ractices (C3M1').
The plan cnust indicate setbacics to adjacent properfics, buffer zones �nd �vctlands.
Describe tlic proposed sc�ed��le ofpern�anent seeding ancl mit�cittng. Detail tltc !'rcquency of
pern�anent seeding and nmlchin�. Notc tl�at a pem��nent stAtticl oP��e ct�tioti is requircd prior t� a
Fnal inspection: r � j ��_ / f � ' � � � � + �' 1
/ !�^'►� �r` (�� Gf){�S w�le�" 5 r� r5 '�t �, ,2E !ri d�i�S
S! Opf S s� �.P�1'r- n i� h �S �. � .S r. �+ ��ZF[ . r�n �[? l�l S
n
I3orro�v and 1Vastc Siic Reciamation Plan i'roccdures For Contr;�ctrd Projcrts IG

3/2013
['raperty O�vner's Statcment:
i hcrcby ceniCy tl3at I arn in agreement �vi�lt this develapmcnt, use, and
reclantation p�an, nnd t�ny cxceptions nated wheiy appraved by ihe F:��gi�ieer,
and t�at I understand Ihat I�vill be respor�sible for �lie s�te upon co��pletion of
its �ise in thc consln�ction of tlic praject ��ated in t��e n�ap legend, I einderstand
that tltis n1aTi, LV�1CI1 a�PFOVCCI, �vi}1 ser�e as a guidc in �ontrolling crosion ai�d
sedinient in �ccordance �vith the Mii�ing Act and tlic Sediment aiid Pollution
Controi Act and as en%rced by tf�e Nortl� Caralin� Deparin�ent of �nvironn�ent
and NAtural Rcsources (D�NR}. I unders�anc� that any work excecdit�g the
minimum necessAry for compliance �wi�h DI:N[L reqiiirements, shoulci be
negoti�tcd bet�vccn the CantrACtor and the f'roperty O►vner. My signntiire
below authorizes The Departrnent af Transpnrtatio�� (DOT), the 17cnartn�e�tt of
�m�ironn�ci�t a�id Natur�l Aesotuces (DENR) or its Agents, to entcr tigo�� nty
property for �► periad of ane year from tiie d�tc of finai �cceptance of the
pro,{ect for �vhich this site pian is excckited, Ifneccssary, thc �OT �vill be
allo�ved to )�ave tlte Contractor repa�r a�ry areas that are not in eon�pliance �vith
D�NR requiremeots, After a one year inspection is he2d, I �vill bc solely
responsible far ass��ring IE��t the site is i� compliance wit}i DENR rcgulations. T
havc thc right to cl�an�e the conditiof� oFthc sitc allcr tlic rnal inspcction and
�rior to thc one year folio�v-i�p inspection. Howcvcr, iil make suct� cl�anges, I
�ekno�vledge that DOT is releASed fron� ali ohii��tions and conditions oF�his
agrcoment and I�vill becamc splely rc.sponsible for t�e condition of the site
6eginnin� on tlic �ate that I citange tiia f�ial insPection condition.
Signatures: `J I �
Contracior's Re resentative: `'L� � I � �J
P
(a��Ihari�eci ta sign s�tppiemc��tnl greem nts / cl�tc)
Owncrs ofrecord:.
Resident Ei�giiteer:
Witness Otivner
(signature/date} (signatt�re/date)
(sigEtiature/claie) (signature/date)
(sigi�ature/dAte} {signaturc/datc}
(signature /date)
Bonow and �Vaste Site Ree�pma�ion Plan Procetiwes for Contracled i�rojects 17

3/2013
Exceptions:
Concurrence with cxccptions:
Proper#y O�vner: Contrnctor:
(signaturc/dAlej (si�nature/date)
Attuchmenis: Site map �vith det�'tls
En�ironntental Evnluotip�t
Cc,
Rorrow nnd 1Vnsle SiEC Rcclamation Pian ['rocedurc:s far Conlractcd Projects

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IVavember 13, 2014
Mr. �3ob Westali
Thomas Stanley Grading & F-laufing, lnc.
PO Box 489
Stokesdale, Norlh Carolina 27357
R�ierence: Wefiar�d and Endangered 5pecies Determination
Fleming Road and Lewiston Road
Greer�sbara, Guilford Counly, Nor#h Caralina 28112
�CS ProJect No. 08-9040i
Dear Mr. Westall:
�CS Carofinas, LLP (�CS) i5 pleased to submit thls r�porf of the Jurisdic#ianal WaterslWetiand
Determination and Preliminary Thr�afened and Endangered Species Deterrnination for the sile
facated easf of #he intersection of Flerr�ing t�oad and Lewiston Ftoad in Greensboro, GuifFord
CounEy, North Carofina (Figure 1). This report sunimarizes our tindings for the sife,
Background
�CS was contracted fo dafermine ii Waters of the U.S. (including wetlands) or et�dangered species
were presenf ai the site located east of ihe intersec�ion oF Fleming Road and l�ewisfon Road in
Gree�sboro, Guilford County, North Garolina. The site is [dentifed as Gui!(ord County Parcel
Identit[cafion Numbers 7836358936, 7836357597, 7838460148, and 7836356J88, a�d a parc�l of
iand focafed on the adjacenf property south of Fleming Road, w�ich does not ha�e an associated
parcel number. The northern portian of the site contains cleared land, which formerly operated
as a Land C�earing anci lnert Debris (LCIp) landfill. The southern porEior� of the site contains
undeveioped, woodad land. F'ortions of fhe site contain dense understory vegefation. The sifes
are being proposed as waste areas for a nearby NC DOT proJect.
Wetia�ds are deiined by ihe iJniteti States Army Corps of �ngineers (USACE) and the Unifed
States Environmental Rrotection Agency as uthose areas ihat ar� ir��ndated or saturatsd by
surface or groundwat�r al a frequency and duration sufficient to supparE, and under normal
clrcumstances, do support a prevalence of vegeEatinn typically adapted for life in salurated soll
conditions." fn order far an area Eo be classi�ed as wefiand, hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils,
and wetEand hydrology indicafors musi be present.
7ask �— StreamlWettand Delineation Serv�ces
[.Eteraiure Revlew
ECS revlewed ihe tJni#ed Stafes Geolagical Survey (EJSGS) Topographic Map, the U�ited
Siaies �]e}�arEment af Agric�l#ure (USpA) Naiuraf Resource Conservation Service (iVRCS) Soii
Su�vey of Guilford County, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (LISFWS) iVational Wetfands
inventory (NWl) Map, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Ffood Insurance
Ftate Map (FIRM), and the Geologic Map of Norlh Carolina to obtain informafion regarding the
SItE.
1a12 Cei�ter Park Orive. Sirite C3, Cf�ario3te, tv'C 2&2i7 • i": 7DA-525-5i52 � F: 70-1-357-4023 •�:�;:,:�.ecs?irni;eci.coit�
EI:iC<,;:u?�-�EV-�.;.ifkC E���i.e:� :.-�:. LIi k_�.51�.r �,1..3.t� • FC'ti�.ls4! -a,'�c,tf[' • t.c;5�,��,..�I,I_lt: • E��:titir i�,�.,U lL�, • I�_t::5�r�:.:.1.11'

Welland and Endangerrtd Spercres Delermination
Fleming f?oad arld I.ewisfon Road
Greensboro, Guillord Counly, IVarfh Carolina
�CS Profecl No. 08-iQ407
• The USGS Topographic Map (Figure 2) depicfs an unnamed #ribulary of Horsepen Creek
focated along tt�e southeastern site bounclary. A drainage swale is d�picted on fhe
souihwestern portion of ihe sife. A secor�d unnamed frib«tary is depicted on ihe norfhern
portion of the site; however, the fopographic map indica#es fhaf the northern portion of the
site has been filled (L.CID fandfili). The subjecE site is sifuatec! approximateiy 900 feet abo�e
mean sea leve� on fhe eastem portion of the site to approximafely 844 feet a6ove mean sea
level on the nartheastern and southeas#ern portions of ihe site. Fleming Raad is located
along a ridgeline that acls as a surface water drainage divide. Surface drainage appears to
flow north and south taward the unnam�d tributaries of Horsepen Creek.
• The USDA Soil Sur�ey of Guilford County {�igure 3) indicates thak soils on fhe site have
beert mapped as the following: Ap�fing sandy loam (Ap8); the Cecil sandy loar� series (CcB
and CcC); #he Cecil sandy ciay loam series (Ce82, CeC2); Madisan sandy Eoart� (MaE); and
ti�e Mad�son clay loam series (Mc82, McC2, McD2). The soils depicfed on the Guilford
County Soil Survey are nof listed on ihe F-lydric SoiEs Eis# for Guilford County.
a ECS reviewed the US�WS -- �1W1 Map of the site (Figure �4}. The map depicts a freshwaler
pond on the eastern porEion of the site.
• ECS reviewed the �EMA-�IRM Map Service Center website (Figure 5). The site is depic#ed
on the FEMA-FlRM Panel 3770783600J. The map indicates ihak the siEe is located in zone
X, which ars areas deterrr�ined io be oufside #he 0.2% annua� chance fEoodplain.
• ihe sub�ecf site is Ioeated within the Piedr�oni Physiographlc Province. The soils
encountered in tt�is area are the residual produot of in-place cherrtical weathering of rock
presently underiying the site andlor histaric depositional e�ents. In general, shallaw
unconfi�ed groundwater movernen# wifhin the overlying soils is contro]!ed largefy by
#opographlc gradie�ts. How�v�r, as #he graundwater percolates downward, it becomes
controlled by lhe subsurface geologic conditions. 7hus, the directlon nf groundwaier
mavement fn the de�per a�uiiers may not be consistent with the reflec#Ing iopography.
Surfac� wafers primariiy recharge shallow aquifers by i�filEratian along higher elevations.
Once in ihe shallow aquifer, the groundrvater typfcally discharges into streams or oiher
surface wafer bodies ai fawer efevatfons. 7he depth of lhe st�aElow water fable is transienf
and oan vary with seasonal ffuctuakions in precipitation. Groundwater mo�ement in 1he
shallow aquifer is generally trom higher to lower elevafions. As such, sha!!ow groundwafer is
expected to ilow generalfy to the nor#h and south beneath the site toward unnamed
tributarEes af Horsepen Creelc.
Site Reconnaissance
Mr. David �. Vafentine of �CS conducted the s�te reconnaissa�ce on November 6, 209q.
During reconnaissance, the site was observed for evidence of streams, ponds and wexfands.
Wetlands were naE idenli�ed on-site.
Slreams and a pond are �ocated adjacant ta the southeask site boundary. The streams (SA and
SB) have defned beds and banks, rnoderaEe sinuosity and cantained flowing water af ihe tirne
of our visit. Based on our obsgrvatlons, khe slreams would be considered jurisdictional by the
11SACE and ihe Narlh Carolina bi�ision of Water Resou€ees (NCDWR). L.awer tapographic

Weiland and Endangered Species Delerminalion
Fleming Road and Zewislon Ftaad
Greer�sbpro, fu!lfard Counly, Nor�h Carolrna
�GS ProJeci Na. 0&10407
areas within ihe site were evaluafecf for wetlands. Snils in #hese areas were bright and app�ared
well drained, indicating the presence of uplands.
Figure 6 shows the approxirnate locations af the streams and pond. Figure 6 is based on ECS`
fteld nofes and shouEd only be used for preliminary planning purposes. ECS reeommends
caordination with ihe USAC� and f��e NCDWR to verify the jurESdictional watersfwe!land
boundari�s on the siEe ancf to cfassif}I flow regim�s (ir�termittent rrs, perennial) for lhe sfrearns at
tite sites.
Generaf Dfsc�ssEon
Sectior� 4Q4 of the Clean Water Aot regulates the discharge of dredge and fi11 materials into
waters of fhe United States (fakes, rivars, ponds, streams, elc.), ittcluding wetlands. Wafers of
#he United States include the territarial seas, navigable coastal and inland !altes, rivers and
sfreams, intermittet�t slreams, and wetlands. Activities tftat coul8 be regulated under Sec#ian
�04 include fhe placeme�t of fill for construction of roadways; residantial, commerclal or
induslrial structures; and the cansfruction of wafer retention ponds alang tributaries. 7he EPA
and the iJSAC� joinUy adminfster the Section �409 program. Sectian 401 of the Ciean Water Ack
grants each sfate ti�e au#hority to approv�, condition, or deny Federal �ertn�ts tf�af could resulf in
a cfischarge to Stale waters.
Streams are regulated by ihe USACE and the NCpWFt. Permits will be requlrad prior io
impacting wetlands or open waters, inel�ding poncfs, lakes and perenniaf ar interrnitieni
strearns. Mitigatiar� and starmwater managemenf plans will be a condiiian of permits issued for
the site. Buffers may be ret�uired adjacent to sfreams and wafer bodies.
For impacfs fo one-half acre or more of weiiands or fo mare than 3Dp iinear feet af strearn
c�annel, an Indi�idua! permit (IP) may be required. An fP requires a habikak analysis, aftemative
site analysis, projec# justification, plans to avoid and minimize impaets, ancf a proposed
mitigation plan. Depending on it�e habitat anaiysis and the extent of impacts, and
Environmenial impact Statement may be requlred by the USAC�. An IP allaws for a public
camm�nt period and may require 4 fv 78 months to obtain depending on conditions arising
during the USACE review and p�blic camrrient period.
Watershed ClassificatEon
According #o the NC[]�NR-�WR, the siEe is located in the Cape Fear R��er Basin. Suriace
waters flow to Horsepen Creek, which fias been desi�nated as Water Supply Wa#ers (WS-!II),
Nutrienf S�nsitiv� Waters (NS1/�. Water Supply Waters may requfre 30-100 font v�getafed
buffers depending on on de�elopment der�sity. ECS recommends consuitation wiEh a civil
engineer to determine it mandatory vegetative huffers andlor regufated de�eioprnent
(impervious surFaces) selbacks are required adJacenf #o surface waiers as a result of
stormwater rec�uirernents. fn addilion, �CS recommends Ehaf erosion conlrol measures and best
managem�nt practfces be installed and imp�emenfed on-site prior io earth moving activities.
3

Wetland artd Endangered SAecles Detem�inatran
Fleming Road and Lew�istan f2oad
Greensboro, Guilford Counfy, Norfh Garolrria
ECS Praject No. 08-i0407
Task 2— Prellminarv Threatened and Endanqered Snecles Deiermir�aEfon
Congress passed the Endangered S�ecies Act (�SA) in 1973. The purpose of the ESA is to
prolect and recover imperiled species and the �cosystEms upon whict� they de�end. If is
administered by ihe U.S. �ish and WrldEife SeNice (�WSj and the Corr�merce peparfinenYs
f�ational Marine Fisi�eries Service (NMFS). TI�� FWS has primary res�onsibility for terrestr[al
and freshwafer organisms, while the res�ansibiiifies of NMFS are mainly marine wildlife.
Under the �SA, species may be listed as either endangered ar threatened. "�ndangered"
means a species is in clanger af �xfinctian ihroughout all or a significant portion of its range.
"ThreaEened" tr�eans a s�ecles is likaly fo �ecome endangered within the foreseeable fufure. All
species of plants and animals, except pesf €nsects, are efigible for listing as endangered or
threatened. For ihe purposes of the ESA, Congress defined species to include subspecies,
varieties, and, for ver#ebrales, distinct population seg�ne�fs.
�CS review�d the United Stafes Fish ancf Wildlife Setvice (l1SFWS) �ndanger�d Species
[lalabase to i��ntify fecEeTafly protec#ed fhreatened and endangerecf species in Guilford Cour�ty,
North Caroii�a. Threatened ar endangered vertebrafe animals, fnvartebrafe anlmals, r�on-
vascufar plants and licher�s were not idenEified on the list. The foflowir�g feclera�ly protected
Threatened and �ndangered �asculsr plant was identified to occur fn Guiiford Counly, Narlh
Caralina:
Threatened = A taxon "iikely to become endangerad wiEhin the (oreseeable tuture throughout all or a
significant poriion of its range."
SpecfeslHabitat pescription
Smail_wharled poqonia
Description: Sma11 whorlsd pogonia has a greenish-wY�ite stem that grows befirreen 3-- i3
Inches (7.� - 33 centimefers} tall. It gels its commor� name from the five or six grayis�-gresn
leaves that are displayed i� a singie whorl around the stem. When Ehe ieaves are well
developed, a s�ngle flawer or sarr�etimes a flnwer pair rises from ihe center of the circle of
leaves. 1'he flowers are yelEowish-green with a greenish-wt�ite �ip. Each fEower has three se�als
of equal fenglh ti�at spread outwarci. The flowers are scenlfess, iack nectar, and are primarily
seff-pollinating. It produces fruit whlch ripens in ti�e fall. The seeds conta(n very iitiie #ood
reserves and t�erefore need to fall an sail canfaining mycorrhizal fungi In order for the seed to
germinate and seedlings to become esfabllshed. An over-wintering vegetative bud may form in
lak� August or September. Occas9onally small whor�ed pagania will reproduc�: vegetatively,
without lhe use of seeds.
Habiiat; Small whorEed pogonia can be iimEted hy shade. The species seems io requir� sma[i
ligh# gaps, or canapy breaks, and generally grows in areas wil� sparse to moderafe ground
co�er. Ton many olher plants in an area can be harmful to #his plant. TMis orchid typically grows
4

lNetland and Endanger8d Specres 17eferminalion
Flemirrg Road and Lewrs(on Road
Greensboro, Guilford Car�tty, Nonh Caroli��a
ECS Projecl No. 08-10407
under cano�ies lhat are relatively open or n�ar features tha# creafe ]ong-pers€sting breaks in #he
forest canopy SElGII as a road or a stream. It grows in mixed-d�ciduous or t�ixed-
deciduous/coniferous forests tt�at ar� generally in secand- or fhir�-growth successianaf stages.
The soils in wi�ich !t lives are usually acidlc, moist, and have vary few nutrients.
Conclusians; The northern portior� of the site contains cleared land, wi�ich formerfy operafed
as a LCfD landfill. The saulhern portion of the site contains undeveloped, wooded land. �arEions
of the site contain dense understory vegetation, ihe wooded areas conslst of mafure and
immature hardwood and pine trees, approxirnataly 10 to 30 years in age. Based an our
know�edge and sife observations, ihe cleared lat�d nn the norfhern portion of the site and it�e
dense vegetation common throughout the southern porlian of ihe site does nat pravide suitable
habitat for the Stnall wi�oried pogonia.
GONC�USIONS
Wetiar�d Determination
ECS has condc�cted a wetland determfnation for ihe site. Two unnamed tributaries of Horsepen
Creek and a pond are locafed afong the southeastern porlion of the site. Streams are regulated
by ti�e EJSAC� and the iVCaWR. PermiEs wil! be required prior #o impacling perennial or
intermittent streams. �CS recarnrriends coordinatior� wilh ihe USACE and the NC[7WR to verify
the jurisdictior�al waferslwetlant! boundaries on the sit� and #o classify streams at the site.
Preliminarv Threaterted and �ndanqered Sp�cies �eterminat#on
�CS conducted a prellntinary threaEensd and endangerecf species determination. Based on our
findings, the Sma11 whorled pogor�ia is lisfed as a thr�afened species !n Guiliord County. Based
on our knowledge and sfEe abservaiions, fhe clea�ed fand on the northern portion of #he site and
the dense vegefation common throughout 1he sautherr� portion of the site daes not provide
suitable habifat for the Smafl whoried pagonia.
5

Wafland and �'ndangarod Species Daler�7�i�t�tion
Flen�ing Road �nd Lewistan F�oad
rreensboro, Guilfprd CourTty, Alorlh Carolrna
ECS Project Ilfo. 08-104D7
CLOSUR�
ECS appreciaies the oppartunity to provide environ�nentai services for your pro�ect. Please
cor�fact us at [phone] if you hav� a�y queslions canceming ihis report,
Sincerely,
ECS CAROLfMAS, L.LP
�
�\ � ��/ �_
� � �
r1`'��
David E. Valeniirte
Environmen#al Staff Prnjec# Manager
� �i -'� �;��• �{ � !..€�! ��-° -
t, � . '° .
� �.
Brandan Fulton, LSS, {'�C, PWS
Environmental i7epar#ment Manager
Atfachmenfs: �igure 1-� Site Vicinity Map
Figure 2 �- Tapographic Map
�igure 3 — Soil Map
Figure �-� Nationa! Wefiands fnverttory Map
Figure 5 — FEMA FIRM
Figure 6— SirearnlPond L,acation Map
� ���
Amy C, Conchas, REM
�nviranmental Principa!
f�eferences: http:llwww.fws,govlraleigh/s}�ecleslcnfylist/guilfard.html
http:llwww.iws.gov/raleighlspeciesles_srr►aff_whorled_pogonia.html
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ECS PROJ�CT NO_ 08-10407
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�� ., ;�;;�. ,��� TOPOGRARHY MAP
Ui�l7�!] STAT�S GEOLOGiCR� SURVEY „�'°""
7_5--lutl�lElTE SERfES TapOGf2ApiiIC lNAP:
„- . , �LEMING AND L�WISTON ROA�
GUILFORD QlIRQRANGLE �ATE[3 i997; GR��NSBORO, GUILFORD COl1iV7Y,
�`"� � �`'�.. NORTti CAROLINA
SUMMERFI�LD QUADftANGLE DATED 1969 ,,�.�. �
PN�TOR�VISIQN bA7Ell 1994
- ECS PROJECT NO. 08-10407
SCALE AS SliOWN _ ,� r'� _:t °