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HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0020389_wasteload allocation_19881027NPDES WASTE LOAD ALLOCATION Modeler Date Rec. # PERMIT NO.: NCOO;�O3 FACILITY NAME: 7-oWh 0 r 1` ") "' 1 Facility Status: EX [II PROPOSED (circle one) _ Permit Status: RENEWAL MODlF"4WN__) UNPERMrrrED NEW (circle one) Major 1, I1tlao;,...—_— Pipe No: Design Capacity (MGD). Domestic (X of Flow): Industrial (X of Flow): 3 E 5 FACILITY MAY NEED TOXIC LIMITATIONS... PI REFER TO RTI TOXICS REPORT RECEIVING STREAM: F1'Cn"1(4 ei-e4l( Class: ( Sub -Basin: () 3 -OSL & `f Reference USGS Quad: F (please attach) County: 1ohothr, Regional Office: I As Fa Mo ti'al Wa Wi WS (circle one) Requested By: ti'�✓ Date: Prepared 83 Reviewed B = u Date: d 53 y: L=L Date: LD A7 Drainage Area (mi2 ) 10. S Avg. Streamflow (cfs): �2 0. 7Q10 (cfs) `` "' Winter 7Q10 (cfs) 30Q2 (cfs) Toxicity Limits: IWC _ _ % (circle one) Acute /�Chronic Instream Monitoring: Parameters 1)0k '^^ m<G Upstream Downstream [ E Location SP, 12-11 Location!: SR 1111 Ltca6v% Z : I S Effluent Characteristics SuwtMe \1) iM(Y' _ � A },el/ BOD5 (mg/1) NHS N (mg/0 Z i Z D.O. (mg/1) TSS (mg/0 30 3o �,0 3a F. Col. (/ 100ml) 1000 to DO 1000 WOO pH (S - CU) EaA IA O.oZS O.o 's C�.aZs O.a Z s r ► /� c��vs 0.0S d.as o.os ------------------- WASTELOAD ALLOCATION Facility Name: NPDES No.: Type of Waste: Status: Receiving Stream: Classification: Subbasin: County: Regional Office: R.equestor: Date of Request: Quad: Town of Benson NCO020389 67.5% domestic, Mod if icat ion Hannah Creek C 030404 Johnston RaRO Harris 7/26/88 F24NE Request No.: 47�7,9r . APPROVAL FORM ----- ------ ---- WWTP RAl.E1GN REGIONAL- OFFSC� 32.5% industrial Drainage area: Summer 7Q10: Winter 7Q10: Average flow: 30Q2: 10.500 sq mi 0.00 cfs 0.00 cfs 12. 00 cf s 0.075 cfs -------------------- RECOMMENDED EFFLUENT LIMITS------------------------- Wastef low (mgd) : BOD5 (mg/1): NH3N (mg/1): DO (mg/1): TSS (mg/1): Fecal coliform (#/100m1): PH (su): Lead (mg/1): Chromium (mg/1): Chronic Toxicity sting: summer winter summer winter 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.50 14 14 RECEIVED 2 2 6 6 6 6 OCT IA 30 30 30 30 IJ� 1000 1000 1000 1000 PERMITS & 6-9 6-9 6-9 6-9 ENGINEERING 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.05 0.95 0.05 0.05 Z Mt/ ( 99% (see attached) ---------------------------- MONITORING ---------------------------------- Upstream (YIN): Y Location: SR1211 Downstream (YIN): Y Location 1: SR1711 Location 2: I-95 culvert Parameters: D.O., temperature, conductivity, pH, and fecal coliform ----------------------------- COMMENTS ----------------- ------------------ Recommend effluent monitoring for copper, zinc, and cyanide. Limits are per Divisonal procedures for 7Q10=0 and 30Q2>0 streams. See memo dated 9/30 for details regarding site surveys. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Recommended by: 7r Date : /0�3 90 ------- - -- - ----_ _ _ ----- - — - --- Reviewed by Tech Support Supervisor: Regional Supervisor: Permits & Engineering: Date • -- 10� Date: &116111 Date: RETURN TO TECHNICAL SERVICES BY: f Facility Name J o W n 04 -&-*66A (;JGJTt' Permit # N C00 203 $1 CHRONIC TOXICITY TESTING REQUIREMENT (QRTRLY) The effluent discharge shall at.no time exhibit chronic toxicity using test procedures outlined in: 1.) The North Carolina Ceriodaphnia chronic effluent bioassay procedure (North Carolina Chronic Bioassay Procedure - Rdvised *February 1987) or subsequent versions: The effluent concentration at which there may be no observable inhibition of reproduction or significant mortality is gam% (defined as treatment two in the North Carolina procedure document). The permit holder shall perform quarterly monitoring using this procedure to establish compliance with the pemut condition. The fast test will be performed after thirty days from issuance of this permit during the months of 0cf , 3om, Afte� j& j Effluent sampling for this testing shall be performed at the NPDES- permitted final effluent discharge below all treatment processes. All toxicity testing results required as part of this permit condition will be entered on the Effluent Discharge Monitoring Form (MR-1) for the month in which, it was performed, using the parameter code TGP3B. Additionally, DEM Form AT-1 (original) is to be sent to the following address: Attention: Technical Services Branch North Carolina Division of Environmental Management P.O. Box 27687 -- Raleigh, N.C. 27611 Test data shall be complete and accurate and include all supporting chemical/physical measurements performed in association with the toxicity tests, as well as all dose/response data. Total residual chlorine of the effluent toxicity sample must be measured and reported if chlorine is employed for disinfection of the waste stream. Should any test data from this monitoring requirement or tests performed by the North Carolina Division of Environmental Management indicate potential impacts to the receiving stream, this permit may be re -opened and modified to include alternate monitoring requirements or limits. NOTE: Failure to achieve test conditions as specified in the cited document, such as minimum control organism survival and appropriate environmental controls, shall constitute an. invalid test and will require immediate mtesting(within 30 days of initial monitoring event). Failure to submit suitable test results will constitute a failure of permit condition. 7Q10 0.0 cfs PPermited Flow 1S MGD 1 YY C% I QQVYb Basin & Sub -basin b3oya`I Receiving Stream H Kj-,r, , Lreek. County 5ekuLs A Recommended by: **Chronic Toxicity (Ceriodaphnia) P/F at %, 0&t4 Say., A_� 1 , See Part 3 , Condition Z . DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT October 4, 1988 mRmnRANnTTM TO: Allen Wahab THROUGH: Steve Tedder �r FROM: Trevor Clements SUBJECT: Town of Benson (NPDES No. NC0020389), Johnston County Advanced Treatment Justification Update As you know, Technical Services has recommended that the Town of Benson's request for expansion to Hannah Creek be permitted with effluent limits reflect- ing the limits of technology. A summary report was submitted to you this past May which based our recommendation on Division procedure for discharges to streams with a 7Q10 of zero and a positive 30Q2, and on limited information obtained during a site visit in January, 1988. Enclosed for your review is an updated summary justifying the need for advanced treatment at the Benson site. The summary provides details regarding dissolved oxygen levels in Hannah Creek both upstream and downstream of Benson's outfall. The data indicate that the receiving waters are subject to DO standard violations both upstream and downstream of the discharge. However, with the exception of a couple of small pooling areas where the decay of organic matter could be contributing to low DO, the impact on Hannah Creek appeared to be minimal. It should be noted that the DO sags observed downstream were present when the facility was averaging less than 5 mg/1 BOD5 and less than 1.0 mg/l NH3-N. Therefore, there appears to be strong support for requiring Benson to treat to the limits of technology (including tertiary filtration) to protect water quality in the receiving waters. Please let me know if further clarification is needed. Attachment JTC cc: Bill Kreutzberger Tom Stockton DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT September 30, 1988 MEMORANDUM TO: Trevor Clements THRU: Randy Doddtb FROM: Thomas Stockton 'J SUBJECT: Town of Benson WWTP Expansion The Town of Benson has requested a design flow expansion from 1.0 to 1.5 mgd for the Hannah Creek WWTP. The USGS has provide summer 7Q10 and 30Q2 flow esti- mates of 0.0 and 0.075 cfs, respectively. In response to past and current expan- sion and instream assessment requests several site surveys have been conducted in the past year. Results from these site surveys are briefly summarized below and in the attached figure: January 27, 1988 - Due to overgrowth the actual point of discharge was not inspected, however, Hannah Creek was found to be very swampy with little flow. Just downstream at SR1171 the Creek was murky green and the stream banks were cov- ered with duckweed. The SR1171 bridge channelized the stream which appeared to remain channelized down to the I-95 culvert (approximately 0.7 miles). The stream tends to pool and stagnate at the culvert. The water was still murky green and duckweed was noted collected on the stream banks. Hannah Creek at SR1159 (approximately 3.5 miles from the point of discharge) was clear and flow- ing but somewhat swampy. Dissolved oxygen measurements taken at the road cross- ings were at approximately 70% of saturation. August 8, 1988 - The point of discharge was inspected and was found to be a braided hardwood swamp. Several tributaries meet at the discharge location pro- viding a surprising amount of flow. D.0 was measured at less than 4 mg/l both upstream and downstream of the discharge. September 12, 1988 - The length of the stream from the discharge point to SR1711 was inspected with flow and physical measurements taken. The lowest D.0 (4.2 mg/1) was measured upstream of the discharge. All background D.O. measure- ments were less 5.5 mg/l. A site further downstream, SR1159 (3.5 miles from the discharge), was also inspected. This area appeared to constitute a true bottom - land hardwood swamp. The braided channel, low flow nature of Hannah Creek make a modeling analysis of the water quality impact of increase loading very uncertain.. Low dissolved oxygen levels are occurring during the summer months in Hannah Creek, both upstream and downstream of the discharge. This situation, coupled with the phys- ical characteristics of the stream, make compartmentalizing the causes of the deficit intractable without a significant commitment of resources. However, background levels of dissolved oxygen are low and the relatively high quality effluent (see attached DMR data) it doesn't appear to be significantly adding to the D.O. deficit. i Based on the above observations I recommend that current Divisional proce- dures for expansions to NSW classified low flow streams, BODS of 5 mg/l, NH3 of 2 mg/l and Total Phosphorus of 2 mg/l, be applied. Limits for lead and chromium and monthly effluent monitoring for copper and zinc are recommended based on headworks analysis and DMR data (see attached).- Sta O1 EFF 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 September 12, 1988 DO Temp Condo Flow 4.2 21.5 90 7.2 26.0 270 2.0 5.1 22.0 65 9.4 5.2 22.0 90 6.2 24.0 180 5.7 22.0 130 5.4 21.0 5.4 22.0 100 5.7 22.0 120 5.4 21.0 5.4 22.0 12.1 4.7 22.0 2.5 21.0 _ August 8, 1988 Sta ---------------------- DO Temp 01 3.4 24.0 02 5.6 25.0 10 5.1 26.0 11 (s) 3.7 25.0. 11 (b) 0.0 25.0 13 5.2 24.0 January 22, 1988 Sta ---------------------- DO Temp 10 8.9 7.5 11 7.9 7.0 SR1159 8.1 6.3 Benson WWTP Site Surveys Results Stream miles EFF - 10: 0.7 miles EFF - 11: 1.4 miles 09 - EFF: 0.5 miles NftJIl VCL111 V11 C11111V1 swampy area O1 station number 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Benson WWTP - Hannah Creek Instream D.O. ❑ Upstream SR1111- 0.5 miles upstream of dis- charge + Downstream SR1711 - 0.7 miles downstream of discharge DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT May 23, 1988 MEMORANDUM TO: Allen Wahab Construction Grants THROUGH: Steve Tedderi� Trevor Clement Randy Dod� FROM: Thomas Stockton�� Technical Services Branch SUBJECT: Town of Benson WWTP AT Checklist NPDES No. NC0020389 Johnston County The Town of Benson WWTP discharges to Hannah Creek (030404) in Johnston County. The USGS has provided 7Q10 and 30Q2 flow estimates of 0.0 cfs and 0.075 cfs, respectively, for Hannah Creek at the point of discharge. In June 1987 the Technical Services Branch received wasteload allocation requests from the Town for modification of the facility's design capacity from 0.825 to 1.0 and 1.274 mgd. The Town also requested effluent limits for two alternative discharge sites: the Neuse River at I-95 and Mingo Swamp (Cape Fear River Basin). At the time Nutrient Sensitive Waters (NSW) classification was pending for the Neuse River Basin. The Town indicated that the Mingo Swamp site may be preferable since phosphorus removal is not be required in the Cape Fear River Basin. The Neuse River basin has since been classified NSW which would require the facility to comply with a total phosphorus limit of 2 mg/l at the Hannah Creek and Neuse River sites. Due to the low flow and swampy nature of Hannah Creek a modeling analysis of the proposed expanded flows was not undertaken. To address the expansion issue and to field check the appropriateness of the proposed Mingo Swamp and Neuse River discharge sites, a site survey was conducted on January 22, 1988. This survey was conducted during a high flow period which must be taken into consider- ation when reviewing the following observations. Site Survey Observations Hannah Creek at the point of discharge is very swampy with little flow. Just downstream of the discharge (SR 1171) the Creek was a murky green with algae col- lected on the banks. The algae likely originates in the facility's polishing pond which was noted to have a 50% algal mat coverage. Two downstream sites were also visited. Hannah Creek from SR 1171 to I-95 (approximately 0.7 miles) appeared to be fairly channelized. The water was still murky green at I-95 and algae was also noted collected on the banks. The water tends to pool in front of the culvert that carries the stream under I-95. During low flow periods water may stagnate here. The velocity appeared to increase in Hannah Creek at SR 1159 (approximately 3.5 miles from the discharge point), though the channel was not well defined, and the water was much clearer. The proposed Mingo Swamp site (near SR 1102) is very swampy but there was some. flow (likely due to the channelization created by the bridge). A defined channel was not evident and the stream bottom was covered with leaves., reinforcing the 1978 USGS 7Q10 estimate of 0.0 cfs. Approximately 0.9 miles downstream the stream is dammed and forms a cypress pond. Based on these observations the Town was discouraged from further consideration of this site for a discharge. The proposed Neuse River site was also visited. The flow in his section of the Neuse River is controlled by the minimum release from Falls Dam and the Corp6 of Engineers target flow at Smithfield of 254 cfs in the summer and 180 cfs in the winter. Initial QUAL2E modeling analysis indicated that secondary limits may be appropriate at this site, however, phosphorus removal would be required. Recommendations Self -monitoring data indicate that dissolved oxygen suppression below 5 mg/1 is occurring in Hannah Creek downstream of the discharge during the summer months (see attached graph). This may be due to diurnal swings created by the apparent algal population (instream samples were typically taken before 10:00 am). Based on these observations the Division made the following recommendations to the Town: 1) Mingo Swamp is unsuitable as a discharge site. 2) The Neuse River site may be a risk if this option is only cost effective for -treatment at a secondary level due to the Division's increasing awareness of water quality problems in the Neuse River and NSW classification for the basin. 3) In consideration of the above conclusions the Hannah Creek site appears to be the most desirable alternative if the current level of treatment is maintained. A permit was issued in March 1988 allowing an expanded design capacity of 1.0 mgd without construction of additional facilities. The ability of Hannah Creek to assimilate additional oxygen demanding wastewater is extremely limited. The impacts of the proposed additional 0.5 mgd of wastewater can be mitigated if effluent limits of 5 mg/l for BODS and 2 mg/l for NH3-N can be maintained. I 1� 1? 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 Benson WWTP - Hannah Creek Instream D.O. ❑ Upstream + Downstream v 304 0q DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT May 23, 1988 MFMnR A NnI rM TO: R.W. Van Tilburg Raleigh Regional ice THROUGH: Steve Tedder Trevor Clemen s Randy Doddt_ FROM: Thomas Stockton�� Technical Services Branch SUBJECT: Town of Benson WWTP Instream Assessment NPDES No. NC0020389 Johnston County The Town of Benson WWTP received a permit modification in March 1988 which allowed an increase in design capacity from 0.825 to 1.0 mgd and is in the pro- cess of applying for advanced treatment funding to upgrade the facility to 1.5 mgd. The permitted increase in design capacity was justified based on continued compliance with permit limits (other than flow) at flow rates up to 1.08 mgd. However, due to the facility's non-compliance with the flow limit the Raleigh Regional Office has requested that the Technical Support Unit perform an instream assessment for an additional 0.279 mgd of domestic and industrial wastewater. The facility discharges to Hannah Creek (030404) in Johnston County. Model- ing analyses typically performed by the Technical Support Unit for instream assessments and WLAs use the 7Q10 flow statistic as the critical flow condition. The USGS has provided 7Q101and 30Q2 flow estimates of 0.0 cfs and 0.075 cfs, respectively, for Hannah Creek at the point of discharge. Since modeling tech- niques employed by the Technical Support Unit assume positive flow,these modeling techniques are inappropriate for "low" flow streams. Based on this conclusion Divisional procedures for "low" flow streams have been developed which stipulate that an existing discharger with no wasteflow changes receives its existing per- mit limits and proposed expansions receive summer/winter BODS and NH3-N limits of 5 and 2/10 and 4 mg/1. This procedure was recently applied to Benson's request for expanded design capacities of 1.0 and 1.274 mgd (9/27/87). To further address the Town's requests for expanded design capacity, alterna- tive discharge sites, and in light of the inappropriateness of a modeling analy- sis for the Hannah Creek expansion the Technical Support Unit conducted a site survey to field check the ability of Hannah Creek, Mingo Swamp, and the Neuse River to handle the expanded flows. This site survey indicated that Hannah Creek may be able to assimilate the expanded wasteflows in consideration of the high level of treatment the facility was attaining (see attached memo). DMR data indicates that the facility provides good effluent quality even when overloaded (see attached). However, the facility failed a chronic toxicity screening performed by the Aquatic Toxicology Group in November 1987 and has failed to submit self -monitoring toxicity data. It is Technical Services recommendation that a course of action be left to the discretion of the Director. However, it is also recommended that: 1) Since the requested JOC flow constitutes a greater than 25% increase over the existing design capacity that no further flow increases be considered, 2) The Judicial Order should contain a toxicity monitoring requirement and should contain a clause that allows the Division to place the facility on moratorium based on monitoring results, 3) Failure to submit toxicity self -monitoring data constitutes a permit violation which the region should pursue. Please contact me should you have questions. cc. George Everett Kent Wiggins Steve Reid Ken Eagleson REQUEST FORM FOR IN -STREAM ASSESSMENT FOR 67B NAME OF FACILITY Town of Benson WWTP SUBBASIN 03.04.04 COUNTY Johnston REGION Raleigh DESIGN FLOW 0.825 MGD RECEIVING STREAM Hannah Creek BACKGROUND DATA: A. Why is SOC needed? (Facility is out of compliance with which effluent limits?) Flow B. History of SOC requests: 1. Monthly Average waste flow prior to any SOC _ Time period average 87/01 2. Previously approved SOC's: None Date: flow: Date: flow: total of previously approved SOC: flow: 3. Flows lost from plant (facilities that have gone off line) 4. Current SOC request 5. Total plant flow post-SOC (sum of original flow and SOC flow minus losses) 1.04 thru flow: 0 flow: 0.279 flow: 1.283 MGD 87/03 MGD MGD ZWE MGD MGD MGD 6. Is this an accurate flow balance for plant? Why/why not? Yes. This Wastewater Treatment Plant has been exceeding the final effluent limitation for flow. The Raleigh Regional Office proposes placing a limit of 1.3 MGD in the JOC. C. Please attach DMR summary for past year for all permitted parameters. If possible, include reports from previous years if facility has been under SOC for more than a year. CURRENT SOC REQUEST: A. Request is for domestic or industrial waste? It is is a combination, please specify percentages. Industrial 0.2 MGD 72% Domestic 0.079 MGD 28% B. What type of industry? Please attach any pertinent data. Chicopee - nonwoven textile fabric for disposable hospital gowns. They add blue color to the fabric. Daily Average Flow = 325,000 gpd Non-categolical Industry. C. The region proposes the following SOC limits: BOD5 NH3 DO TSS fecal Coliform pH other parameters �7- mg / 1 2 mg/l 5 mg/1 30 mg/1 1,000 #/100 ml 6-9 SU Flow 1.3 MGD D. What is the basis for these limits? The city has asked for additional flow to 1.274 MGD. They have not asked for relaxation of other parameters. I State of North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development Division of -Environmental Management - ._ -- - -- ----- -r-- - 512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27611 James G. Martin, Governor S. Thomas Rhodes, Secretary January 28, 1988 Arthur L. Kennedy L.E. Wooten and Company 120 N. Boylan Avenue Raleigh, N.C. 27603 Dear Mr. Kennedy: R. Paul Wilms Director This letter is in response to your request for development of effluent limits at proposed Neuse River and Mingo Swamp discharge sites for the Town of Benson's wastewater treatment plant. The Technical Services Unit of DEM conducted a site survey and modeling analysis of the current Hannah Creek and proposed sites resulting in the following recommendations. The Mingo Swamp was found to be an inappropriate site for effluent discharge due to the low flow nature of the stream and a downstream cypress pond. The Neuse River site offers considerable dilution, resulting in secondary limits (BOD5 of 30 mg/1). However, it should be noted that this does not guarantee that effluent limits will not be made more restrictive in the future. As DEM's knowl- edge of water quality throughout the Neuse River increases, we are learning -of areas in need 'of pollutant loading reduction. Given the length of pipe needed to reach the Neuse, it may be a risk if this option is only cost effective for treatment at a secondary level. Considering the unsuitability of the Mingo Swamp site and the current level of treatment Benson's plant provides, remaining at the Hannah Creek site appears to be the most desirable alternative. As you know, NSW classification pending for the Neuse River basin will likely require some level of phosphorus removal in the near future at the Hannah Creek and proposed Neuse River site. Pollution Pmwntion Pars P.O. Box 27697, Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7697 Telcphonc 919-733-7015 Should you have any questions regarding this analysis, please contact me at (919) 733-5083. Sincerely, Thomas Stockton TBS/tbs cc: Allen Wahab Carolyn McCaskill DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT April 22, 1988 MEMORANDUM TO: Trevor Clements, Supervisor Technical Support Unit Water Quality Section THRU: Allen Wahab, Supervisor Local Planning Management Unit ( FROM: Daniel Blaisdell /'v ""� Local Planning Management Unit SUBJECT: Benson Portion Dunn, Benson, Erwin 201 Facilities Plan AT Checklist Project No. C370417-01 This is to request that an AT Checklist be completed for the subject project. The selected alternative is to expand the existing 0.825 mgd oxidation ditch to 1.5 mgd and continue discharging at the present point on Hannah Creek. The current permit limits are 0.825 mgd with BOD5 5/7 winter/summer, NH3 2/2 winter/summer and TSS 30. For your convenience I have enclosed a topographic map depicting the current discharge point. Please return the completed checklist and related documentation by May 25, 1988 so that we can complete our portion of the AT review and conclude the overall review of the Dunn, Benson, Erwin 201 Facilities Plan Amendment. Please call me at 3-6900 if you need more information. DMB/jh Enclosure cc: Raleigh Regional Office Reg Sutton LPMU GP F s _ -�-�•.n •a 1 'y�. n 3923 .:Cem 215 _ 1331. - 00 • °° :Cem—� ♦ ', �. s :� - •\1 .Cern to (.�-^_ .ram• ~_ '" `" - ��� ;135 H�no P •�i r .e Ck. ahCreek Ch~ p —' �1 15out1ilohrumn 3921 _ Cem221 :���� ' • Sigh s< I' CreepME .�• .�--•ter ..._ ._ ss !':l ! _ Q CD CD Ivy__ e°P' !� ••/ `'' ' �--- : �%^ - � o� � � '� • z l Lon. ��, D•soosal �- • _ — :f' '4 - Ponds CID '� ,�S••,,•' � 'oTr, - �• � . i��.._r_ - .. = _ ��• - r ig18pppm.N. ,� - :M • :,.• •.••t.j•'��. - --- . C � � In ^� Q M,.,*32'30" su �24 �29 • ,.,,eR,o,—aeoLca,C.� SUAV ..e..o... •,,,;.,,.,._,°�� 35 ° 22'30., M,: 78' 30 7Y6am "-E MILE ROAD CLASSIFICATION _ 1210G Primary highway, Light -duty road, hard or �o hard surface improved surface Secondary highway, n r hard surface — Unimproved road $o Rnute _ .... _ ...-. . DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT January 27, 1988 MEMORANDUM TO: Trevor Clements FROM: Thomas Stockton Steve Zoufaly SUBJECT: Town of Benson Site Survey The Town of Benson currently discharges to Hannah Creek (030404) in Johnston County. In June 1987 Benson requested a permit modification for increased waste - flow from 0.825 to 1.0 and 1.274 mgd. Hannah Creek falls under Divisional proce- dures for "zero" flow streams (7Q10=0.0 cfs and 30Q2=0.075 cfs), therefore, sum- mer/winter BODS and NH,-N limits of 5 and 2/10 and 4 were recommended. Benson has requested effluent limits for two alternative discharge sites 1) the Neuse River and 2) Mingo Swamp (Cape Fear Basin). Due to the likelihood of phosphorus limits for the Neuse River Basin in the near future, Benson indicated that the Mingo Swamp may be preferable. A site survey was performed on January 22, 1988 to field check the appropriateness of the current and proposed sites as discharge points. This survey was conducted during a high flow period which must be taken into account when considering recommendations. Benson WWTP appears to have a high quality effluent. BODS and NH_,-N concen- trations average 2.24 and 0.66 mg/l, respectively, from December 1986 to November 1987 (see attached DMR data for 1987). Treatment includes an oxidation ditch and polishing pond. Hannah Creek at the point of discharge is very swampy with little flow. Just downstream of the discharge (SR 1171) the Creek was a murky green and algae had collected on the banks. The algae probably comes from a pol- ishing pond that was about a third covered with an algal mat. D.O, temperature, and conductivity were measured at 8.7 mg/l, 7.5'C, and 105 µhmo, respectively. Benson upstream/downstream DMR data indicate the discharge may be impacting D.O. concentrations during -summer months (see attached graphs). Two sites downstream were also visited. Hannah Creek from SR 1171 to I-95 (approximately 0.7 miles) appeared to be fairly channelized. The water was still murky green at I-95 and algae was noted collected on the banks. The water tends to pool in front of the culvert under I-95. During low flow periods water may stagnate here. Hannah Creek at SR 1159 (approximately 3.5 miles from the dis- charge point) had good flow, though still swampy, and the water was much clearer. This site likely becomes dry during the summer. The proposed Mingo Swamp site (near SR 1102) is very swampy but there was some flow. A defined channel was not evident and the stream bottom was covered with leaves, reinforcing a 1978 USGS 7Q10 estimate of 0.0 cfs. D.O., tempera- ture, and conductivity was measured at 8.1 mg/l, 6.8°C, and 90 phmo, respec- tively. Approximately 0.9 miles downstream the stream is dammed and forms a cypress pond. Downstream of the cypress pond (SR 1107) the stream is more chan- nelized but very little flow was noted. This site did not appear suitable as a discharge site. I a The proposed Neuse River site was also visited. Initial modeling analysis using the Neuse River QUAL2e model indicates that secondary limits may be appro- priate for the Neuse River site. The Falls to Smithfield model was extended 13 miles and the assumption was made that river characteristics modeled in Reach 7 remained constant down to Polecat Branch. Loadings at Middle Creek were based on the Middle Creek Level B model with Cary and Fuquay Varina at full expansion. In summary, Mingo Swamp is not an appropriate site for effluent discharge. The Neuse River site offers considerable dilution, however, considering the level of treatment the Benson plant provides and the cost of piping to the Neuse, this site doesn't appear to offer many advantages. NSW classification for the Neuse Basin will likely require Benson to remove phosphorus in .the near future at the Neuse River and Hannah Creek sites. This is offered with some reservations. D.0 problems are occurring in Hannah Creek below the treatment plant during the sum- mer, though treatment is providing an effluent with near background concentra- tions. D.O. suppression may be due to diurnal swings created by the large algal population (instream samples were typicaily'takeri before 10:00 AM). The role the algal population, natural swamp conditions, and flow conditions play in the sup- pression of D.O. need to be addressed. 9 8.5 8 7.5 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 Neuse River QUAL2E Model Benson WWTP @ secondary limits <-- Burlington Ind <-- Wake Forest WWTP @ 6 mgd -- Central \�jJohnston Co ' -- Raleigh WWTP 60 mgd <-- Milburnie Dam 'ITiTfTf"TrITflTrf 'L1 5.0 16.6 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 FALLS DAM -------------> POLECAT BRANCH @ 1.27 3922 25' ZO' `v `32' 30" so j 724 30 Mi I MILE c QUADRANGLE` LOCATION Ff a2 Se�-rH SNNs-wa y� Sc..woOL_ WM �96W_.04 WWTP 35°22'30„ 725 J �,NTERIOR-GEOIOutIALSURVEY,NESTON,VIR(iiN1A-IY19 78*30' LJ 726000, E. ROAD CLASSIFICATION �oG Primary highway, Light -duty road, hard or o hard surface improved surface - _= __1 S, s Secondary highway, s� hard surface — — Unimproved road So o, Interstate Route ; U. S. Route State Route BENSON, N. C. MASTER FILE N3522.5—W7830/7.5 1973 AMS 5254 1 NE -SERIES V842 ?i � O \ rn rc,, c v 11—.N ,n,. _tp 1.1— ,v m6 CDco p T DUNN 9 Mi. f V BENSON 3.4 Mi. ` !� CD n 7"A - � 0 apy o y o � o l� o o , CD n CD It i �\ 223 i J% l , CeiPOP •� Tank i aw Grove r : ICe I n • �Oo 11 li r � • � C709) �. / pp. 1 .\ . y✓/� i_ .Cem C r Ce mI lal 1`\` '\ l `\\ �,� - -�•/' l `�✓�--- = � .. cif'. •r « .\ `- - }y Krf --= 2 i' �' -& Young p R 1810 _.1 m:: _/� IPLookout TOwe[r c (B�'` • l=°a Den Golf Course------,�+ II _ _ _ — V •• `Ate em - _ Fair Haye-n I' 1. y'• cam^ 200 - it m 11 -`/�-' ,� �✓��,. — t Z1709 II .n Roit bin - •a, 1 r: _,. I II _� If Ifer i 1?41' 1/6 C •4eulah Ch v g Jonesboro` u' ! i o' f • '+ 11 ♦ ''� Ch o i• I 00 if brag Strip ;Grove,Ch ii �J ( •� 108 I ;• ` L a.' • \ \ 1 eras23 ,.'�•. ¢. _ "" � i gip% J o ��". - z. I Grave ow 4 w; 234 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 35' 3q 27' m 1100 q / Jz Diet. from Point Width Depth Raw- olu- tfoe* TiesInitial in S*coads VELOCITY Area �Dietharg At Point Me*n in Verti—I I .D DID 11 3,0 2'_ 0 .Z�s 2 �(00 I << Z q fl Z 14'io . l r; y 2 2 , ? U Lfo � 2 L qSS I � I i LJ-4 1-� Diet. from- Initial Point Width Depth olu- tione VELOCITY Ties in AC Mean in second • Point Vertical Are* Discharge I I J ,y2S 5S ( A 3.7 I,140 I i I DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INTENSIVE SURVEY DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT Station # Sub -basin Survey Area Time Start Stage Start Width VELOCITY Station Location: R. P. Location: Storet # Date Time End Stage End Area DISCHARGE DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INTENSIVE SURVEY DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT Station A Sub -basin Survey Area Time Start Stage Start Width VELOCITY Station Location: R. P. Location: Comments: Comments: Storet # Date Time End Stage End Area DISCHARGE �MNEFi:� Y) �-NvZ. Lb Dist. from Initial Point Width Depth Rav- olu- tiros Time is Second VM=ITY Ara DischorR At Point Kean in Vertical 7- `f b, Z i p,� U• I ko 0i3z5 6.S 0, Z 0.335 'v.5 0.la u , 0"1 0, uS 0.2 _) D 012S D.z02.5 2 6A I� o .z LI o 2,JU \033 q (Iz Dist. from Initial Point Width Depth Rev- olu- done VELOCITY Tine Tim in At Mean in Point Vertical Area Discher;e O,U�i ZS .4 105 I,o15 i I DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INTENSIVE SURVEY DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT Station # Sub -basin Survey Area Time Start Stage Start Width VELOCITY Station Location: R. P. Location: DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INTENSIVE SURVEY DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT Storet # Station # Date Sub -basin _ Survey Area Time End Time Start Stage End Stage Start Area Width DISCHARGE VELOCITY Station Location: R. P. Location:. Comments: Comments: Storet # Date a1 117 /�� Time End Stage End Area DISCHARGE INTENSIVE SURVEY FIELD DATA Sub -basi r;: Survey Area: Date: Station # Location Time Temp. D 0 pit Cond.Fta 00010 00300 0040 000095 r i i YA �d 3 SOD s 95 `, ' INTENSIVE SURVEY FIELD DATA Sub -basin: Date: i Survey Area: r' Station # Location Time Temp. 00010 D 0 00300 may, 00400 Cond. 90095 Stage 00065 PAD I i I I I DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT January 19, 1988 MEMORANDDUM TO e Trevor Clements From: Thomas Stockton Steve Zouflay Subject: Town of Benson Site Survey The Town of Berson currently discharges to Hannah Creek:: (030404) in Johnston County. In June 1987 Benson requested a.. permit modification for increased waste - flow from 0.825 to 1.0 and 1.274 mgd. Hannah Creek; falls under Divisional proce- dures for "zero" .flow streams (010=0.0 cfs and 30Q2=0.075 Us), therefore, sum- mer/winter BOO, and NHa-N limits of 5 and 2/10 and 4 were recommended. Benson has requested effluent limits for two .alternative discharge sites, 1) the Neuse Fiver and 3) Mingo Swamp (Cape Fear Basin). Due to the likelihood of phosphorus limits for the P,leuse River- Basin in the near future, Benson indicated that the Mingo Swamp may be preferable. Initial modeling analysis using the !Meuse giver QUAL'e model indicates that secondary limits may be appropriate for the Neus,e giver site. The Falls to Smithfield model was extended 13 miles and the assumption was made that river characteristics modeled in Reach 7 remained constant down to Polecat Branch. Loadings at Middle Creek: were based on the Middle Creek: Level B model with Cary and Fuquay Marina at full expansion. No initial modeling has been performed for the Mingo Swamp site due to the lacks of an existing model and field data. It is recommended that a reconnais- sance survey be performed at the current and proposed discharge sites to field check:: the appropriateness of each site as a discharge point and the appropriate- ness of model assumptions for each site. Due to the current high flow condi- tions, the site surveys will be limited to walking the streams to check; for areas of pooling and/or slowing moving water. The site survey has tentatively been arranged for Friday January 23, 19389 with Steve 2oufaly, Thomas Stockton, and Jim Fisher participating. DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT January 15, 1988 MEMORANDUM TO: Arthur Mouber THROUGH: Steve Tedder FROM: Trevor Clements SUBJECT: Comments regarding Town of Benson request for permit modification NPDES No. NC0020389 I have reviewed the request by the Town of Benson to waive their requirement for monitoring of the following metals: Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn. Their current NPDES permit wasteload allocation is based upon the assumption that the facility can receive between 26 and 39 percent of its wastewater from industrial sources. Since the permit reflects 5 years into the future, and not only the current situation, I would not recommend eliminating monitoring. However, if the Town can submit 6 consecutive months of monitoring data showing undectable levels of these metals (detection limits should reflect either APHA Standard Methods or EPA Methods Manual), then Technical Services would consider reducing their monitoring requirement to a quarterly or semi-annual basis. In addition, it should be noted that such monitoring (i.e. prior to introducing industrial sources) may be of great benefit to the Town as baseline data for comparison after industries come on line. Please let me know if I can be of further assistance in this matter. JTC CC: Carolyn McCaskill Tom Stockton Y 10�* OF SC4, v l� C ARO TOWN OF BENSON P. O. BOX 157 NORTH CAROLINA 27504 MAYOR �yy1r't,y. CHARLES W. MATTHEWS Ems•. .�1 •.v:.: t' Mr. Arthur Mouberry NC Division of Environmental Mangement P.O. Box 27687 Raleigh, North Carolina 27611-7687 RE: NPDES Permit NCO020389 Benson, North Carolina Dear Mr. Mouberry: ` 1 lb�-. 7rCwV1C4J S£R i588 V I CAS Bk4NCH January 6, 1988 COMMI§6IONER• DEVAN BARBOUR. III NATHAN B. BLACKMAN GEORGE T. HUDSON J. W. PARRISH. JR. TOWN ADMINISTRATOR KEITH R LANGDON TOWN CLERK CAROLYN A NORDAN On or about December 9, 1987s the Town of Benson received a copy of the draft NPDES Permit for our wastewater treatment plant. On the following day, John Alt, Sr., our plant superintendent and Buck Kennedy of The Wooten Company contacted you regarding -.the new wastewater parameters for which we will be required to test on a periodic basis. As you explained, several of these para- meters are new not only for our permit but for all other permits in the State as well. Iri reviewing the sampling requirements, we noticed we will be required to sample and test for lead, copper, zinc and total chromium - all being heavy metals.. To the best of our knowledge., -there are no industrial or commercial -- --- --.establishments discharging into --our- system* that would have these metals in any measurable quantity. As you or your staff may have noted from our pretreatment program documents,.the Town has established limits for some of these parameters but it was done by "default". In effect, we did so to be protected just in case someone was to discharge a waste containing one or more of these metals to our system in the future. Therefore, since our records show no history of these metals being discharged into our sewer system and we know of no discharger that may even be suspected of discharging these metals,. we respectfully request the monitoring requirement for these heavy metals (lead, copper, zinc and total chromium) be deleted from the final draft of our NPDES Permit. Thank you for your consideration'of this request. Please contact either the Town or The Wooten Company if you have any questions regarding this matter. KRL/JJ Sinc rely, 4J 4�TH R. LANG O Town Administra or SUMMER ' MIDDLE CREEK PROFILE FOR USE IN NEUSE.QUAL2E MODEL Seg # | Reach # 1 5eg Mi 1 D.O. / CBOD 1 NBOD | Flow | 1 1 0.00 6.01' 9.91 8.91 25.08 1 1 0.20 5.94 9.82 8,79 25.08 . 1 1 0.40 5.88 9.74 8.67 25.09 1 1 0.60 5.82 9.65 8.56 25.09 1 1 0.80 5176 9.57 8.45 25.10 1 1 1.06 5.72 9.49 8.34 25.10 ' 1 1 1.20 5.67 9.41 8.23 25.10 1 1 1.40 5.64 9.33 8.12 25^11 1 1 1.60 5^60 9.25 8.01 25,11 1 2 1.60 5.60 9.25 8.01 25.11 1 2 1.70 5.53 9.19 7.92 25.11 1 2 1.80 5.46 9.13 7.83 25.12 1 2 1.90 5"39 9.07 7.74 25.12 1 2 2.00 5.33 9.01 7.65 25.12 1 2 2.10 5.27 8.95 7.57 25.12 1 2 2.20 5.21 8.89 7.48 25.12 1 2 2.30 5.16 8.83 7.40 25.13 1 2 2.40 5.11 8.77 7.31 25.13 1 2 2.50 5.06 8.71 7.23 25.13 1 3 2.50 5.06 8.88 7.18 . 25.31 1 3 2.70 5.17 8.76 7.02 25.32 1 3 2.90 5 27 8.64 6.86 25.32 1 3 3.10 5.36 8.52 � 6.71 25.32 1 3 3,30 5.44 8.40 6.56 25.33 1 3 3.50 5.52 8.29 6.41 25.33 1 3 3.70 5.59 8.17 6.27 25.34 1 3 .90 5.66 8.06 6.13 25.34 2 1 0.00 6.00 32.00 0.00 0.04 2 1 0.10 5.79 30.52 0.00 0.04 2 1 0.20 5.73 29.11 0.00 0,04 2 1 0.30 5,75 27.76 0.00 0.04 2 1 0.40 5.80 26.47 0.00 0.04 2 1 0.50 5.88 25.25 0.00 0.04 2 2 0.50 5.93 28.25 0.00 0.07 2 2 0.70 5.81 26.33 0.00 0.07 2 2 0.90 5.84 24.54 0.00 0.07 2 2 1.10 5.94 22.88 0.00 0.07 2 2 1.30 6.05 21.33 0.00 0.07 2 2 1.50 6.18 19.88 0.00 0.07 2 2 1.70 6.29 18.53 0.00 0.07 3 1 0.00 5.66 8.09 6.11 25.41 3 1 0.20 5.72 7.98 5.97 25.43 3 1 0.40 5.78 7.86 5.84 25.44 3 1 0.60 5.84 7.75 5.71 25.46 3 1 0.80 5.89 7.64 5.58 25.47 3 1 1.00 5.95 7.54 5.45 25.49 3 1 1,20 5.99 C43 5.33 25.51 4 1 0.00 6.01 16.34 13.36 9.40 4 1 0.20 6.36 16.18 13.23 9.40 4 1 0;40 6.61 16.02 13.11 9.40 4 1 0.60 6^78 15.86 12.98 9.40 4 1 O.bO' 6.90 15.70 12.85 9.40 4 1 4.00 6.99 15.54 12.73 9.40 4 1 1.20 7.05 15.39 12.61 9.40 4 1 1.40 7.10 15.23 12.48 9.40 4 1 1.60 7.13 15.08 12.36 9.40 4 1 1.80 7.16 14.93 12.24 9.40 4 ^ 1 " 2.60 m "^ 7.18 - n" 14.78 41 'n 12.12 "n "^ 9.40 " ^^ 1 2.60 7.22 14.34 11.77 9.40 1 2.80 7.23 14.20 11.66 9.40 2 2.80 7.20 14.49 11.47 9.56 2 2.90 7.20 14.42 11.41 9.56 2 3.00 7.20 14.34 11.35 9.56 2 3.10 7.21 14.27 11.28 9.56 2 3.20 7.21 14.20 11.22 9.56 2 3.30 7.22 14.12 11.16 9.56 2 3.40 7.22 14.05 11.10 9.56 2 3.50 7.22 13.98 11.05 9.56 1 0.00 6.33 9.22 6.89 35.06 1 0.10 6.33 9.16 6.82 35.06 1 0.20 6.32 9.11 6.76 35.06 1 0.30 6.32 9.06 6.70 35.06 1 0.40 6.32 9.01 6.64 35.06 1 0.50 6.32 8.96 6.58 35.06 1 0.60 6.32 8.91 6.52 35.06 . 2 0.60 6.31 9.06 6.47 35.30 2 0.70 6.31 9.01 6.42 35,30 2 0.80 6.32 8.96 6.36 35.30 ' 1 0.00 5.00 32.00 0.00 0.71 1 0.10 5.95 31.58 0.00 0.71 1 0.20 6.50 31.16 0.00 0.71 2 0.20 6.50 31.16 0.00 0.71 2 0.30 6.93 30.59 0.00 0.71 2 0.40 7.13 30.03 0.0O 0.71 2 0.50 7.22 29.47 0.00 0.71 2 0.60 7.27 28.93 0.00 0.71 2 0.70 7.30 28.40 0.00 0.71 2 0.80 7.32 27.88 0.00 0.71 2 0.90 7.33 27.37 O.00 0.71 2 1.00 7.35 26.87 0.00 0.71 2 1.10 7.36 26.37 0.00 0.71 3 1.10 7.36 26.37 0.00 0.71 3 1.30 6.99 25.56 0.00 0.71 3 1.50 6.79 24.77 0.00 0.71 3 1.70 6.70 24.00 0.00 0.71 3 1.90 6.66 23.26 0.00 0.71 3 2.10 6.66 22.54 0.00 0.71 3 2.30 6.67 21.84 0.00 0.71 3 2.50 6.70 21.16 0.00 0.71 3 2.70 6.73 20.51 0.00 0.71 3 2.90 6.76 19.87 0.00 0.71 3 3�10 6.80 19.26 0.00 0.71 3 3.30 6.83 18.66 0.00 0.71 3 3.50 6.87 18.08 0.00 0.71 3 3.70 6.90 17.52 0.00 0.71 1 0.00 6.33 9.13 6.23 36.01 1 0.20 6.21 9.03 6.12 36.01 1 0.40 6.09 8.93 6.01 36.02 1 0.60 5.99 8.84 5.90 36.02 1 0.80 5.89 8.75 5.80 36.02 1 1.00 5.81 8.65 5.69 36.03 1 1.20 5.72 8.56 5.59 36.03 1 1.40 5.65 8.47 5.49 36.04 1 1.60 5.58 8.38 5.39 36.04 1 1.80 5.52 8.30 5.29 36.04 1 2.00 5.46 8.21 5.20 36.05 1 2.20 5.41 8.12 5.11 36.05 1 2.40 5.36 8.04 5.01 36.06 1 2.60 5.32 7.95 4.93 36.06 1 2.80 5.29 7.87 4.84 36.06 1 3.00 5.25 7.78 4.75 36.07 1 3.20 5.22 7.00*^ , 4.66 36.07 . -I ^^ =7 on �7 Lo ^n 1 3. 8 0 5.16 7.46� n 4.L.2 36.08 i 4. CIO 5.14 c : 7.38 4.34 36.09 1 4.20 5.13 7.30 4.26 36.09 1 4.40 5.12 7.23 4.18 36.10 1 4.60 5.11 7.15 4.11 36.10 i 4.80 5.11 7.08 4.04 36.10 1 5.00 5.11 7.00 3.96 36.11 1 5.20 5.11 6.93 3.89 36.11 1 5.40 5.11 6.85 3.82 36.12 1 5.60 5.11. 6.73 3.75 36.12 1 5.80 5.12 6.71 3.69 36.12 1 6.00 5.12 6.64 3.62 36.13 1 6.20 5.13 6.57 3.56 36.13 1. 6.40 5.14 6.50 3.49 36,14 2 6.40 5.15 6.49 3.48 36.24 2 6.60 5.16 6.42 3.42 36.24 2 6.80 5.17 6.35 3.36 36.24 2 7.00 5.19 6.29 3.30 36.24 2 7.20 5.20 6.22 3.24 36.24 2 7.40 5.22 6.15 3.1.8 36.25 2 7.60 5.23 6.09 3.13 36.25 2 7.80 5.25 6.03 3.07 36.25 2 8.0 5.27 5.96 3.02 36.25 2 8.20 5.29 5.90 2.96 36.25 2 8.40 5.31 5.84 2.91 36.26 1 0.00 6.34 13.17 0.43 0.12 1 0.10 6.39 12.82 0.41 0.12 1 0.20 6.44 12.47 0.39 0.12 1 0.30 6.49 12.13 0.37 0.12 1 0.40 6.53 1.1.80 0.35 0.12 1 0.00 5.31 5.86 2.90 36.38 1 0.20 5.33 5.80 2.85 36.38 1 0.40 5.35 5.74 2.30 36.39 1 0.60 5.39 5.63 2.75 36.39 1 0.80 5.40 5.62 2.70 36.39 1 1.00 5.42 5.56 2.65 36.40 1 1.20 5.44 5.50 2.60 36.40 1 1.40 5.46 5.44 2.56 36.41 2 1.40 5.46 5.44 2.56 36.41 2 1.60 5.49 5.39 2.51. 36.41 2 i.80 5.51 5.33 2.47 36.41 Li ! •rr-� c c JeJ4 �^7 21 � Lys36.42 Ln L 2 2.20 5.56 5.22 2.38 36.42 2 2.40 5.58 5.16 2.34 36.43 2 2.60 5.61 5.11 2.30 36.43 2 2.80 5.63 5.06 2.26 36.43 2 3.00 5.65 5.00 2.22 36.44 2 3.20 5.69 4.95. 2.18 36.44 2 3.40 5.70 4.90 r 2.14 36.45 2 3.60 5.73 4.85 2.10 36.45 2 3.80 5.75 4.80 2.06 36.45 2 4.00 5.78 4.75 2.03 36.46 2 4.20 5.80 4.70 1.99 36.46 2 4.40 5.82 4.65 1.95 36.47 2 4.60 5.85 .4.60 1.92 36.47 2 4.30 5.87 4.35 1.88 36.47 3 4.80 5.85 5.34 1.83- 37.56 3 4.90 5.86 5.32 1.81 37.56 . 3 5.00 5.87 5.29 1.80 37.56 3 5.10 5.88 5.26 1.78 37.57 4 5.10 5.88 5.26 1.78 37.57 4 5.60 5.93 5.13 1.71 37.38 4 6.10 5.98 5.00 1.63 37.59 4 6.60 6.03 4.87 1.56 37.60 A I IA I_ Am & "m 1 00 04 L 1 9 4 8.10 6.18 4.51 1.37 37.63 9 4 8.60 6.23 4.39 1.31 37.64 9 4 9.10 6.28 4.28 1.25 37.65 9 4 9.60 6.32 4.17 1.20 37.66 9 4 10.10 6.37 4.07 1.15 37.67 9 4 10.60 6.42 3.q6 1.10 37.68 9 4 11.10 6.46 3.86 1.05 37.69 9 4 11.60 6.50 3.76 1.01 37.70 9 4 12.10 6.55 3.67 0.96 37.71 9 4 12.60 6.59 3.58 0.92 37.72 9 4 13.10 6.63 3.48 0.88 37.73 9 4 13.60 6.67 3.40 0.85 37.74 9 4 14.10 6.71 3.31 0.81 37.75 9 4 14.60 6.75 3.23 0.77 37.76 9 4 15.10 6.78 3.14 0.74 37.77 9 4 15.60 6.82 3.06 0.71 37.78 9 4 16.10 6.85 2.99 0.68 37.79 9 5 16.10 6.85 2.98 0.68 37.84 9 5 16.60 6.89 2.91 0.65 37.84 9 5 17.10 6.92 2.84 0.62 37.86 9 5 17.60 6.95 2.76 0.60 37.85 9 5 18,10 6.98 2.69 0.57 37.86 9 5 18.60 7.01 2.63 0.55 37.86 9 5 19.10 7.04 2.56 0.52 37.87 9 5 19.60 7.07 2.50 0.50 37.87 9 5 20.10 7.10 2.43 0.48 37.88 9 5 20.60 7.12 2.37 0.46 37.88 9 5 21.10 7.15 2A 0.44 37.89 Sag # 1 Reach # | Sag MI 1 D.O. | CBOD | N8OD 1 Flow L. E. W®TEN AND COMPANY 120 N. BOYLAN AVENUE RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27603 TELEPHONE (919) 828-0531 ENGINEERING • PLANNING • ARCHITECTURE November 19, 1987 Mr. Trevor Clements Supervisor, Technical Support Unit N.C. Division of Environmental Management P.O. Box 27689 Raleigh, NC 27611 Re: Effluent Limitations Benson, NC Dear Trevor: We appreciate receiving the effluent limitations for expanded flows at Benson's wastewater treatment plant. We had all been concerned over the possibility of not being able to discharge additional flow at the current plant site. The planning process will proceed more positively now knowing the plant can be expanded at the present site. As we discussed by telephone, the Town had requested effluent limits for two (2) additional sites: (1) The Neuse River and (2) Mingo Swamp. If the discharge could not have been increased at the present plant site, one (1) of these two (2) streams would become the discharge location. Now that it appears the Neuse River will be declared nutrient sensitive and phosphorus removal will likely be required, Mingo Swamp takes on an added importance because this particular stream is tributary to the Cape Fear River and phosphorus removal would not be required (for the near term) - Therefore, we request effluent limitations be developed for these two (2) receiving streams. We have attached a map which shows the appropriate location of the possible discharge(s). We have been re- quested to submit an amendment to the Benson 201 Facilities Flan by mid -January 1989. Therefore, we would appreciate receiving a deter- mination of these values at your earliest available opportunity. Thank you for your assistance in this matter. cc: Town of Benson Attachment Sincerely, L. E. WOOTEN AND COMPANY By rthur L. Kenne SINCE 1936 17 -9 0.0 IT17 SMTH F For. 70 F,,S u 21 -T- u 710 U: r .0 / j 7lot � ! Zu1 '.t`.. ,r'� J 1.5 230"t -gd— .6 1007 -2 I A" N, Jm lal Dit'ch'Sft.e 1010 95 ill gr. middic 4 i2o' U-1Z 1226 H"ory 1.6 70—y Groh .8 HOLTS P'Creek 13'3 LAKE 1197 01 -5 1009 ISO, Ms fe•5 LUL 1116 -Ou 0 ti-h 16 LUASma 1.0tiro SAMEME 6 itricki—d 1146 r a C-4.d, 1789 1-3 133A Eck Ch. 5 Illy llkftk 1304 2 lam 7 ♦11118 .. A I ; ; 1 ILI, IA 1134 1208 6lockmon.3 111A IL lib .5 C—d. L7 %A 1-1c=ds it" 1.3 -9 122 11-3 .5 T. Luz 2" UU IT Lunr Q.J-s,.ch&pqe Moctu it, .131 1134 FAS .8 1174 M—dw 1171 LU-' 1211 IIA3 1.6 PcIrk—fll2L ljos 1.2 min tkl 11A so LUI HL. CNSON cl, Pop. 2,792 129 I LQA �21 5 -LLQ, Woods 27 V7.7 '003 1-13 Lui o cum o . V 95 Al ternat.e FS "s izz 35 I 30 Tith'age MKoy ite tool12 C3 DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT October 27, 1987 MEMORANDUM TO: Dan Blaisdell FROM: Steve Zoufaly ')L7 THRU: L Trevor Clements SUBJECT: Town of Benson WWTP (NPDES No. NC0020389) The Town of Benson recently submitted wasteload allocation requests for 0.825 (current design flow), 1.0 and 1.274 MGD. The facility discharges to Hannah Creek in Johnston County. The stream is classified as "C" with USGS streamflow estimates of 7Q10s = 0.0 and 30Q2 = 0.075 cfs. Their present permit limits are: Summer Winter Q- 0.825 MGD 0.825 MGD BOD., 5 mg/l 7 mg/l NH_,-N 2 mg/1 2 mg/1 D.O. 6 mg/l 5 mg/l TSS 30 mg/1 30 mg/1 Fecal Coliform : i000/100 ml 1000/100 ml pH : 6-9 SU 6-9 SU Since the wastewater is discharged to a "low" flow stream, the facility is governed by the Division's low flow stream procedures. As you may know, an existing facility with no wasteflow changes receives its existing permit limits. In this instance, however, winter BOD- and NH,-N limits are relaxed upon renewal to 10 and 4 and the winter D.O. limit will change from 5 mg/1 to 6 mg/l. For the proposed wasteflow expansions of 1.0 and 1.274 MGD the procedure states the summer/winter BOD, and NH,-N limits to be 5 and 2/10 and 4. The D.O., TSS, fecal coliform and pH limits will be 6 mg/l, 30 mg/l, 1000/100 ml and 6-9 SU respectively for both the summer and winter periods. In addition to the above limits, chronic toxicity limits, instream monitoring (both upstream and downstream), and effluent monitoring will be required of the facility. If we can be of further service, please contact either Trevor Clements or myself. SZ:gh Attachment 1356 / (� W / 3923 222Cem �� �--- A L' 115 - jr • - ,r� :Cem— - �?p0/�_ 3922 �_33 Cem 170 ... q CV o _?S _ Hann h �-- 1%ti}3 49 O nnah Creek Chr_ V — ��� o392 Ce m �7 .`SO�t�JhnaWn, 1 O T'0'r of '� � � ,1 /•- �•C _ �- `,117 �' rjpN'�� 7 }i, DAL Rose _` s�t 179- - Z': 1 =- v -• "1�331 j r•- h� - - q� o w — j Lone Sewage Q �1 'Disposal �• _�`' :8g 'Ponds i U ;a54 et CD - I 0 '!• — ' 222 v .\r 3918000m.ry / `1219 20 ^` �'cb T V O i v `•, .N. ` _` - Cem' f *32'30" 50` 724 725 0 INTERIOR—GEOLOGIOAL SURVE-. RESTON• VIRGINIA-1975 35`22'30" 7P800om.E. 78 ° 30' MILE ROAD CLASSIFICATION �o G11 Primary highway, Light -duty road, hard or o hard surface... _. improved surface ._ Secondary highway, as hard surfaceUnimproved road....____-- -_ 3. 00 Interstate Route �' U. S. Route � State Route