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INSPECTION REPORT ROUTING SHEET
To be attached to all inspection reports in-house only.
Laboratory Cert. #: 5139
Laboratory Name: Bensinger & Garrison Environmental, Inc.
Inspection Type: Field Commercial Maintenance
Inspector Name(s): Tonja Springer
Inspection Date: 11/25/2014
Date Report Completed: December 12, 2014
Date Forwarded to Reviewer: December 12, 2014
Reviewed by: Jason Smith
Date Review Completed: 12/12/14
Cover Letter to use: Insp. Initial Insp. Reg.
Insp. No Finding Insp. CP
Corrected Insp. Reg. Delay
Unit Supervisor/Chemist III: Dana Satterwhite
Date Received: 12/15/2014
Date Forwarded to Linda: 12/15/2014
Date Mailed: 12/16/2014
_____________________________________________________________________
On-Site Inspection Report
LABORATORY NAME: Bensinger & Garrison Environmental, Inc.
ADDRESS: P.O Box 14609
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
NPDES PERMIT # NC0080519
CERTIFICATE #: 5139
DATE OF INSPECTION: November 25, 2014
TYPE OF INSPECTION: Field Commercial Maintenance
AUDITOR(S): Tonja Springer
LOCAL PERSON(S) CONTACTED: Steve Gerrald and Wes Brummer
I. INTRODUCTION:
This laboratory was inspected by a representative of the North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater
Laboratory Certification (NC WW/GW LC) program to verify its compliance with the requirements of 15A
NCAC 2H .0800 for the analysis of environmental samples.
II. GENERAL COMMENTS:
Benchsheets are well designed, easy to follow and concise. Records are well organized and easy to
retrieve.
Current quality assurance policies for Field Laboratories and approved procedures for the analysis of the
facility’s currently certified parameters were provided at the time of the inspection.
III. FINDINGS, REQUIREMENTS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
Proficiency Testing
Comment: The laboratory was not analyzing Proficiency Testing (PT) samples in the same manner as
environmental samples. Samples were analyzed multiple times and the average was reported. The
Proficiency Testing Requirements, February 20, 2012, Revision 1.2 document states: All PT samples
are to be analyzed and the results reported in a manner consistent with the routine analysis and
reporting requirements of compliance samples and any other samples analyzed according to the
requirements of 15A NCAC 2H .0800. This requirement is a new policy that has been implemented by
our program since the last inspection. Notification of acceptable corrective action (i.e., a statement that
Proficiency Testing samples will be analyzed “as a sample” and submitted results will not be averaged)
was received by email on December 3 2014. No further response is necessary for this finding.
Documentation
Comment: The laboratory benchsheets for Temperature, pH and Conductivity were lacking pertinent
data: Instrument identification. The NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for the Analysis of
Temperature, NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for the Analysis of pH, and NC WW/GW LC
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Approved Procedure for the Analysis of Conductivity documents state: The following must be
documented in indelible ink whenever sample analysis is performed: Instrument Identification.
Demonstration of acceptable corrective action (i.e., an example benchsheet with a space provided for
instrument identification) was received by email on December 3, 2014. No further response is
necessary for this finding.
Comment: The meter calibration time was not documented on the Conductivity benchsheet and was
not documented clearly on the pH benchsheet. The NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for the
Analysis of Conductivity and NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for the Analysis of pH documents
state: The following must be documented in indelible ink whenever sample analysis is performed: Meter
calibration time. Demonstration of acceptable corrective action (i.e., an example benchsheet with a space
provided to document the Conductivity and pH meter calibration time) was received by email on
December 3, 2014. No further response is necessary for this finding.
Comment: The temperature correction (this was -0.6°C at the time of the inspection) for the combined
Conductivity/pH/Temperature meter has not been posted nor has the correction been applied to the
reported temperature reading. The NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for the Analysis of
Temperature document states: The following must be documented in indelible ink whenever sample
analysis is performed. Document sample temperature measurements with any applicable temperature
corrections applied. The temperature correction (even if it is zero) must be posted on the meter as well
as in hard copy format (to be retained for five years). Notification of acceptable corrective action (i.e., a
statement that Temperature results will be reported to the nearest whole degree C; instead of tenth
degree C, after applying any correction and a label was added with temperature correction value to the
combined pH/Conductivity/Temperature meter) was received by email on December 3, 2014. No
further response is necessary for this finding.
Comment: The laboratory needs to increase the documentation of purchased reagents. Only the Lot
Number and Vendor information was being documented. The Quality Assurance Policies for Field
Laboratories document states: All chemicals, reagents, standards and consumables used by the
laboratory must have the following information documented: Date Received, Date Opened (in use),
Vendor, Lot Number, and Expiration Date. A system (e.g., traceable identifiers) must be in place that links
standard/reagent preparation information to analytical batches in which the solutions are used.
Consumable materials such as pH buffers and lots of pre-made standards are included in this
requirement. Demonstration of acceptable corrective action (i.e., a traceability log with all the required
documentation except Date Received) was received by email on December 3, 2014. Notification of
acceptable corrective action (i.e., a statement that Date Received was added to the traceability log) was
received by email on December 10, 2014. No further response is necessary for this finding.
pH – Standard Methods, 4500 H+ B-2000
Comment: Values were reported that exceed the method specified accuracy of 0.1 units. Standard
Methods, 4500 H+ B-2000 (6) states in part: However, ± 0.1 pH unit represents the limit of accuracy
under normal conditions, especially for measurement of water and poorly buffered solutions. For this
reason, report pH values to the nearest 0.1 pH unit. Notification of acceptable corrective action (i.e., a
statement that pH results will be reported to the nearest tenth Standard Units (S.U). instead of
hundredth S.U.) was received by email on December 3, 2014. No further response is necessary for
this finding.
Comment: A check buffer (7.0 S.U.) was not being analyzed after the calibration. The NC WW/GW LC
Approved Procedure for the Analysis of pH document states: In addition to the calibration buffers, the
meter calibration must be verified with a third standard buffer solution. The calibration and check
standard buffers must bracket the range of the samples being analyzed. The check standard buffer
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must read within ±0.1 S.U. to be acceptable. If the meter verification does not read within ±0.1 S.U.,
the meter must be recalibrated before any samples are analyzed. Notification of acceptable corrective
action (i.e., a statement that instrument calibration will be checked against intermediate range standard
solutions after calibration and before sampling and recorded on the bench sheet) was received by
email on December 3, 2014. No further response is necessary for this finding.
Comment: The benchsheets for pH did not contain all of the necessary labeling information. Units of
measure were being documented for the calibration but not for the results column. The North Carolina
Administrative Code, 15A NCAC 2H .0805 (g) (1) states: The field benchsheets must provide a space
for the signature of the analyst, and proper units of measure for all analyses. Notification of acceptable
corrective action (i.e., a statement that units had been added to the results column of the benchsheet)
was received by email on December 10, 2014. No further response is necessary for this finding.
Conductivity – EPA Method 120.1, Rev. 1982
Comment: A calibration check standard was not being analyzed immediately after the calibration and
prior to environmental sample analysis. The NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for the Analysis of
Conductivity document states: Analyze and document a calibration verification check standard prior to
environmental sample analysis. It is recommended that this standard value bracket (may be higher or
lower than the calibration standard, as applicable) the expected range of sample values measured. The
value obtained for the calibration verification check standard must read within 10% of the true value of
the calibration verification check standard. If the obtained value is outside of the ±10% range,
corrective action must be taken. Notification of acceptable corrective action (i.e., a statement that
instrument calibration will be checked against intermediate range standard solutions after calibration
and before sample analysis and recorded on the bench sheet) was received by email on December 3,
2014. No further response is necessary for this finding.
Comment: The Automatic Temperature Compensator (ATC) has not been verified annually (i.e., 12
months). The NC WW/GW LC Approved Procedure for the Analysis of Conductivity document states:
The ATC must be verified annually (i.e., 12 months) at two temperatures by analyzing a standard or
sample at 25°C (the temperature that conductivity values are compensated to) and a temperature(s) that
brackets the temperature ranges of the environmental samples routinely analyzed. This may require
the analysis of a third temperature reading that is > 25°C. The manner in which the ATC is verified may
depend upon the meter’s capabilities and the manufacturer’s instructions. As the temperature
increases or decreases, the value of the conductivity standard or sample must be within 10% of the
true value of the standard or 10% of the value of the sample at 25°C. If not, corrective action must be
taken. Demonstration of acceptable corrective action (i.e., a copy of the ATC verification) was received
by email on December 3, 2014. Notification of acceptable corrective action (i.e., that the following
statement: In order to prevent future lapses in ATC verification I have added the annual ATC Check
date to our equipment maintenance log located at the front of our Field Lab records. I have also
created a checklist of items to be completed with our next proficiency test, which includes the annual
ATC check) was received by email on December 15, 2014. No further response is necessary for
this finding.
IV. PAPER TRAIL INVESTIGATION:
The paper trail consisted of comparing original records (e.g., laboratory benchsheets, logbooks, etc.)
and contract lab reports to Discharge Monitoring Reports (DMRs) submitted to the North Carolina Division
of Water Resources. Data were reviewed for July and October, 2014. No transcription errors were
detected. It appears the facility is doing a good job of accurately transcribing data.
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V. CONCLUSIONS:
All findings noted during the inspection were adequately addressed prior to the completion of this
report. The inspector would like to thank the staff for its assistance during the inspection and data review
process. No response is required.
Report prepared by: Tonja Springer Date: December 12, 2014
Report reviewed by: Jason Smith Date: December 12, 2014