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INSPECTION REPORT ROUTING SHEET
To be attached to all inspection reports in-house only.
Laboratory Cert. #: 5292
Laboratory Name: Anson County WTP
Inspection Type: Field Maintenance
Inspector Name(s): Tonja Springer
Inspection Date: March 30, 2011
Date Report Completed: April 8, 2011
Date Forwarded to Reviewer: April 8, 2011
Reviewed by: Jason Smith
Date Review Completed: April 12, 2011
Cover Letter to use: Insp. Initial x Insp. Reg. Insp. No Finding Insp. CP ___Corrected
Unit Supervisor: Dana Satterwhite
Date Received: April 15, 2011
Date Forwarded to Alberta: April 28, 2011
Date Mailed: April 29, 2011
_____________________________________________________________________
On-Site Inspection Report
LABORATORY NAME: Anson County WTP
NPDES PERMIT #: NC0074390
ADDRESS: 567 Filtration Plant Road
Lilesville, NC 28091
CERTIFICATE #: 5292
DATE OF INSPECTION: March 30, 2011
TYPE OF INSPECTION: Field Maintenance
AUDITOR(S): Tonja Springer
LOCAL PERSON(S) CONTACTED: John Turner
I. INTRODUCTION:
This laboratory was inspected to verify its compliance with the requirements of 15A NCAC 2H .0800 for
the analysis of environmental samples.
II. GENERAL COMMENTS:
The laboratory was clean and well organized. The facility has all the equipment necessary to perform the
analyses. Proficiency testing samples have been analyzed for all certified parameters for the 2010
proficiency testing calendar year and the graded results were 100% acceptable.
The laboratory was given a packet containing technical assistance documents describing individual
parameter requirements, North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory Certification quality control
requirements and policy changes during the inspection.
Finding A is a new policy that has been implemented by our program since the last inspection.
III. FINDINGS, REQUIREMENTS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
General
Comment: The laboratory is no longer required to monitor for Settleable Residue and would like to
voluntarily discontinue certification for this parameter. The laboratory will need to submit an
amendment form or other written request in order to drop this parameter from the certificate attachment.
Documentation
Comment: The laboratory needs to increase the documentation of purchased materials and reagents.
The Quality Assurance Policies for Field Laboratories states: All chemicals, reagents, standards and
consumables used by the laboratory must have the following information documented: Date Received,
Date Opened (in use), Vendor, Lot Number, and Expiration Date. This information must be retained for
chemicals, reagents, standards and consumables used for a period of five years. Consumable
materials such as pH buffers and lots of pre-made standards are included in this requirement. This is a
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new policy that has been implemented by our program since the last inspection. An example benchsheet
with all the required documentation was sent to Anson County WTP on April 4, 2011. Anson County
WTP indicated in an email on April 5, 2011 that they will implement this benchsheet. This adequately
addresses this finding. No further response is necessary for this finding.
Comment: The benchsheet used for Total Residual Chlorine did not contain all of the necessary
documentation. The analysis time of the daily check standard was not being documented. The
Technical Assistance for Field Analysis of Total Residual Chlorine document states: Instruments are to
be calibrated or a calibration check must be performed prior to analysis of samples each day
compliance monitoring is performed. Calibration checks must be for the curve and/or program used for
sample analysis. The time the calibration check was performed must be documented. An example
benchsheet with all the required documentation was sent to Anson County WTP on April 4, 2011. Anson
County WTP indicated in an email on April 5, 2011 that they will implement this benchsheet. This
adequately addresses this finding. No further response is necessary for this finding.
A. Finding: Proficiency Testing (PT) samples are not documented in the same manner as
environmental samples.
Requirement: The analysis of PT samples is designed to evaluate the entire process used to
routinely report environmental analytical results. Therefore, PT samples must be analyzed and
the process documented in the same manner as environmental samples. Ref: Quality
Assurance Policies for Field Laboratories.
pH – Standard Methods, 18th Edition, 4500 H+ B
B. Finding: The laboratory is not posting NIST temperature corrections on the pH meter.
Requirement: The temperature correction (even if it is zero) must be posted on the meter as
well as in hard copy format (to be retained for 5 years). Ref: Technical Assistance for Field
Analysis of pH.
C. Finding: The NIST traceable thermometer used in verifying the pH instrument’s temperature
sensor had expired. The thermometer was last certified on 3/22/2006 and did not list a
recalibration date.
Requirement: NIST traceable thermometers used for temperature measurement must be
recalibrated in accordance with manufacturer’s recalibration date. If no date is given, the NIST
traceable thermometer must be recalibrated annually. Ref: North Carolina Wastewater/
Groundwater Laboratory Certification Policy. Please submit a copy of the certificate of the
new NIST traceable or certified thermometer.
Requirement: All temperature sensing devices on meters must be calibrated against a NIST
certified or NIST traceable thermometer annually (every 12 months) and proper corrections
made and documented. The meter reading must be less than 1ºC from the NIST certified
reading to be acceptable. Document the serial number and manufacturer of the NIST
thermometer that was used in the comparison. Document any correction that applies (even if
zero) on both the meter and on a separate sheet to be filed. Ref: Technical Assistance for Field
Analysis of pH. Please submit a copy of the temperature sensor verification with the reply
to this report.
Comment: As preventative maintenance, thermometers should be stored in such a way as to
minimize risk of breakage or damage. Liquid filled thermometers should be stored vertically or
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at an angle (i.e., bulb down) in a thermometer rack immediately before and after calibration.
They should be stored in a cool place out of direct sunlight.
Comment: You may have trouble getting your NIST thermometer re-certified. As part of an initiative
to reduce the use of mercury in products, EPA is working with stakeholders to reduce the use of
mercury-containing non-fever thermometers in industrial and commercial settings. The National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which is working with EPA on this effort, announced
on February 2, 2011 that it will no longer calibrate mercury-in-glass thermometers for traceability
purposes beginning on March 1, 2011. Other vendors may follow this lead. Additional information on
the phase-out of mercury-filled thermometers and selecting alternatives to mercury-filled
thermometers can be found on the following EPA website: http://www.epa.gov/hg/thermometer.htm.
Total Residual Chlorine – Standard Methods, 18th Edition, 4500 Cl G
Comment: The laboratory was using expired color indicators and buffer solutions. The Quality
Assurance Policies for Field Laboratories states: Adherence to manufacturer expiration dates is
required. Chemicals, reagents, standards, consumables exceeding the expiration date can no longer
be considered reliable. If the expiration is only listed as a month and year (with no specif ic day of the
month), the last day of the month will be considered the actual date of expiration. Monitor materials for
changes in appearance or consistency. Any changes may indicate potential contamination and the item
should be discarded, even if the expiration date is not exceeded. If no expiration date is given, the
laboratory must have a policy for assigning an expiration date. If no date received or expiration date
can be determined, the item should be discarded. The laboratory has switched to DPD powder pillows
with an expiration date of 7/2015 which adequately addresses this finding. No further response is
necessary for this finding.
D. Finding: The HACH DR2500 Chlorine meter and gel standard were verified by a contract
laboratory on program 80 instead of program 86.
Requirement: Each facility must have glassware, chemicals, supplies, equipment, and a source
of distilled or deionized water that will meet the minimum criteria of the approved methodologies.
Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (4).
Requirement: Calibration checks must be for the curve and/or program used for sample analysis.
The concentrations of the calibration standards must bracket the concentrations of the samples
analyzed. One of the standards must have a concentration equal to or below the lower reporting
concentration for Total Residual Chlorine. Ref: Technical Assistance for Field Analysis of Total
Residual Chlorine. Please submit a copy of the curve verification with the reply to this
report.
Recommendation: The laboratory has a permit limit of 17 µg/L. It is recommended that the
laboratory instruct the contract laboratory to verify the internal calibration using the
concentrations: 15, 30, 50, 200 and 400 µg/L. This will verify the analytical range used to
measure PT samples as well as environmental samples.
Recommendation: The contract laboratory documented the absorbance of the standards when
verifying the manufacturer’s internal curve. It is recommended that the laboratory instruct the
contract laboratory to document the standard values obtained in µg/Lin order to better evaluate
the curve.
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IV. PAPER TRAIL INVESTIGATION:
The paper trail consisted of comparing field testing records and contract lab reports to Discharge
Monitoring Reports (DMRs) submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality. Data were
reviewed for NPDES #NC0074390 for August and November, 2010 and January, 2011. No
transcription errors were detected. The facility appears to be doing a good job of accurately
transcribing data.
V. CONCLUSIONS:
Correcting the above-cited findings and implementing the recommendations will help this lab to
produce quality data and meet certification requirements. The inspector would like to thank the staff for
its assistance during the inspection and data review process. Please respond to all findings
Report prepared by: Tonja Springer Date: April 8, 2011
Report reviewed by: Jason Smith Date: April 12, 2011