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INSPECTION REPORT ROUTING SHEET
To be attached to all inspection reports in-house only.
Laboratory Cert. #: 5503
Laboratory Name: Corning Incorporated – Wilmington Facility
Inspection Type: Field Maintenance
Inspector Name(s): Todd Crawford
Inspection Date: June 12, 2012
Date Report Completed: June 21, 2012
Date Forwarded to Reviewer: June 21, 2012
Reviewed by: Jason Smith
Date Review Completed: June 22, 2012
Cover Letter to use: Insp. Initial X Insp. Reg. Insp. No Finding Insp. CP __ Corrected
Unit Supervisor: Dana Satterwhite
Date Received: June 25, 2012
Date Forwarded to Linda: June 28, 2012
Date Mailed: June 29, 2012
_____________________________________________________________________
On-Site Inspection Report
LABORATORY NAME: Corning Incorporated – Wilmington Facility
NPDES Permit #: NC0003794
ADDRESS: 310 N. College Road
Wilmington, NC 28405
CERTIFICATE #: 5503
DATE OF INSPECTION: June 12, 2012
TYPE OF INSPECTION: Field Maintenance
AUDITOR(S): Todd Crawford
LOCAL PERSON(S) CONTACTED: Jennifer Adams and Eric Stroupe
I. INTRODUCTION:
This laboratory was inspected to verify its compliance with the requirements of 15A NCAC 2H .0800 for
the analysis of environmental samples.
II. GENERAL COMMENTS:
The laboratory was clean and well organized. The facility has all the equipment necessary to perform
the analyses. The system for traceability of purchased materials and reagents needs to be increased;
however, all other requested documentation was well organized and quickly made available.
Proficiency Testing (PT) samples have been analyzed for all certified parameters for the 2011
proficiency testing calendar year and the graded results were 100% acceptable. PT samples for 2012
have been analyzed and submitted, but a final report has not yet been issued.
Contracted analyses are performed by Environmental Analysts, Inc. (Certification #94).
The requirements associated with Findings A, B and C are new policies that have been implemented by
our program since the last inspection.
III. FINDINGS, REQUIREMENTS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
Documentation
A. Finding: Proficiency Testing (PT) samples were not documented in the same manner as
routine environmental samples.
Requirement: The analysis of PT samples is designed to evaluate the entire process used to
routinely report environmental analytical results; therefore, PT samples must be analyzed and
the process documented in the same manner as environmental samples. Ref: Quality
Assurance Policies for Field Laboratories.
Comment: Copies of PT documentation (submitted evaluation forms) were available.
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#5503 Corning Incorporated – Wilmington Facility
B. Finding: The laboratory needs to increase the documentation of purchased materials and
reagents.
Requirement: All chemicals, reagents, standards and consumables used by the laboratory must
have the following information documented: Date Received, Date Opened (in use), Vendor, Lot
Number, and Expiration Date. A system (e.g., traceable identifiers) must be in place that links
standard/reagent preparation information to analytical batches in which the solutions are used.
Documentation of solution preparation must include the analyst’s initials, date of preparation, the
volume or weight of standard(s) used, the solvent and final volume of the solution. This
information as well as the vendor and/or manufacturer, lot number, and expiration date must be
retained for chemicals, reagents, standards and consumables used for a period of five years.
Consumable materials such as pH buffers and lots of pre-made standards are included in this
requirement. Ref: Quality Assurance Policies for Field Laboratories.
C. Finding: The preparation of Proficiency Testing (PT) samples is not documented.
Requirement: PT samples received as ampules must be diluted according to the PT provider’s
instructions. The preparation of PT samples must be documented in a traceable log or other
traceable format. The diluted PT sample becomes a routine environmental sample and is added
to a routine sample batch for analysis. Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements, February 20,
2012, Revision 1.2.
pH – Standard Methods, 19th Edition, 4500 H+ B
D. Finding: Data values are reported on the Discharge Monitoring Report to 0.01 S.U. not 0.1 S.U.
as required by the method.
Requirement: A variance of ± 0.1 pH unit represents the limit of accuracy under normal
conditions, especially for measurement of water and poorly buffered solutions. For this reason,
report pH values to the nearest 0.1 pH unit. Ref: Standard Methods, 4500 H+ B -2000 (6).
Temperature – Standard Methods, 19th Edition, 2550 B
E. Finding: The pH meter, used to obtain reported temperature values, is not labeled with its
temperature correction factor.
Requirement: Document any correction that applies (even if zero) on both the meter and on a
separate sheet to be filed. Ref: Technical Assistance for Field Analysis of Temperature.
pH – Standard Methods, 19th Edition, 4500 H+ B
Total Residual Chlorine – Standard Methods, 19th Edition, 4500 Cl G
F. Finding: Meter calibration times are not documented for pH or Total Residual Chlorine.
Requirement: Time of calibration must be documented whenever sample analysis is
performed. Ref: Technical Assistance for Field Analysis of pH and Technical Assistance for
Field Analysis of Total Residual Chlorine.
Total Residual Chlorine – Standard Methods, 19th edition, 4500 Cl G
G. Finding: Values below the established reporting limit of 0.2 mg/L are being reported on the DMR.
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#5503 Corning Incorporated – Wilmington Facility
Requirement: When performing the annual calibration curve verification, one of the standards
must have a concentration equal to or below the lower reporting concentration for Total Residual
Chlorine. Example: If the laboratory chooses to have a lower reporting limit of 0.2 mg/L for
residual chlorine, you must analyze at least 0.2 mg/L or lower standard and report lower
concentrations as < 0.2 mg/L or < the concentration of the chosen standard. Ref: Technical
Assistance for Field Analysis of Total Residual Chlorine.
IV. PAPER TRAIL INVESTIGATION:
The paper trail consisted of comparing field testing records and contract lab reports to Discharge
Monitoring Reports (DMRs) submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Quality. Data were
reviewed for January, February and March, 2012. No transcription errors were noted, however, the
Total Residual Chlorine column heading on the DMR was µg/L and data were being reported as mg/L.
In order to avoid questions of legality, it is recommended that you contact the appropriate Regional
Office for guidance as to whether an amended Discharge Monitoring Report will be required. A copy of
this report will be forwarded to the Regional Office.
V. CONCLUSIONS:
Correcting the above-cited findings and implementing the recommendation will help this lab to produce
quality data and meet certification requirements. The inspector would like to thank the staff for its
assistance during the inspection and data review process. Please respond to all findings.
Report prepared by: Todd Crawford Date: June 20, 2012
Report reviewed by: Jason Smith Date: June 22, 2012