HomeMy WebLinkAboutPermitExtensionAct2009GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2009
SESSION LAW 2010-177
HOUSE BILL 683
AN ACT TO AMEND THE PERMIT EXTENSION ACT OF 2009.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1. S.L. 2009 406, as amended by Section 5.1 of S.L. 2009 484, Section 5.2 of S.L. 2009 550, and Sections 2 and 3 of S.L. 2009 572, reads as rewritten:
"SECTION 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Permit Extension Act of 2009."
"SECTION 2. The General Assembly makes the following findings:
(1) There exists a state of economic emergency in the State of North Carolina and the nation, which has drastically affected various segments of the North Carolina economy, but
none as severely as the State's banking, real estate, and construction sectors.
(2) The real estate finance sector of the economy is in severe decline due to the creation, bundling, and widespread selling of leveraged securities, such as credit default swaps,
and due to excessive defaults on sub prime mortgages and the resultant foreclosures on a vast scale, thereby widening the mortgage finance crisis. The extreme tightening of lending
standards for home buyers and other real estate borrowers has reduced access to the capital markets.
(3) As a result of the crisis in the real estate finance sector of the economy, real estate developers and redevelopers, including home builders, and commercial, office, and industrial
developers, have experienced an industry wide decline, including reduced demand, cancelled orders, declining sales and rentals, price reductions, increased inventory, fewer buyers who
qualify to purchase homes, layoffs, and scaled back growth plans.
(4) The process of obtaining planning board and zoning board of adjustment approvals for subdivisions, site plans, and variances can be difficult, time consuming, and expensive,
both for private applicants and government bodies.
(5) The process of obtaining the myriad of other government approvals, such as wetlands permits, treatment works approvals, on site wastewater disposal permits, stream encroachment
permits, flood hazard area permits, highway access permits, and numerous waivers and variances, can be difficult and expensive; further, changes in the law can render these approvals,
if expired or lapsed, difficult to renew or reobtain.
(6) County and municipal governments, including local sewer and water authorities, obtain permits and approvals from State government agencies,
particularly the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, which permits and approvals may expire or lapse due to the state of the economy and the inability of both the public
sector and the private sector to proceed with projects authorized by the permit or approval.
(7) County and municipal governments also obtain determinations of master plan consistency, conformance, or endorsement with State or regional plans, from State and regional government
entities that may expire or lapse without implementation due to the state of the economy.
(8) The current national recession has severely weakened the building industry, and many landowners and developers are seeing their life's work destroyed by the lack of credit
and dearth of buyers and tenants due to the crisis in real estate financing and the building industry, uncertainty over the state of the economy, and increasing levels of unemployment
in the construction industry.
(9) The construction industry and related trades are sustaining severe economic losses, and the lapsing of government development approvals would exacerbate, if not addressed,
those losses.
(10) Financial institutions that lent money to property owners, builders, and developers are experiencing erosion of collateral and depreciation of their assets as permits and approvals
expire, and the extension of these permits and approvals is necessary to maintain the value of the collateral and the solvency of financial institutions throughout the State.
(11) Due to the current inability of builders and their purchasers to obtain financing under existing economic conditions, more and more once approved permits are expiring or lapsing,
and, as these approvals lapse, lenders must reappraise and thereafter substantially lower real estate valuations established in conjunction with approved projects, thereby requiring
the reclassification of numerous loans, which, in turn, affects the stability of the banking system and reduces the funds available for future lending, thus creating more severe restrictions
on credit and leading to a vicious cycle of default.
(12) As a result of the continued downturn of the economy and the continued expiration of approvals that were granted by State and local governments, it is possible that thousands
of government actions will be undone by the passage of time.
(13) Obtaining an extension of an approval pursuant to existing statutory or regulatory provisions can be both costly in terms of time and financial resources and insufficient to
cope with the extent of the present financial conditions; moreover, the costs imposed fall on the public as well as the private sector.
(14) It is the purpose of this act to prevent the wholesale abandonment of already approved projects and activities due to the present unfavorable economic conditions by tolling
the term of these approvals for a finite period of time as the economy improves, thereby preventing a waste of public and private resources.
"SECTION 3. Definitions. – As used in this act, the following definitions apply:
(1) Development approval. – Any of the following approvals issued by the State, any agency or subdivision of the State, or any unit of local government,
regardless of the form of the approval, that are for the development of land or for the provision of water or wastewater services by a government entity:
a. Any detailed statement by a State agency under G.S. 113A 4.
b. Any detailed statement submitted by a special purpose unit of government or a private developer of a major development project under G.S. 113A 8.
c. Any finding of no significant impact prepared by a State agency under Article 1 of Chapter 113A of the General Statutes.
d. Any approval of an erosion and sedimentation control plan granted by a local government or by the North Carolina Sedimentation Control Commission under Article 4 of Chapter
113A of the General Statutes.
e. Any permit for major development or minor development, as defined in G.S. 113A 118, or any other permit issued under the Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA), Part 4 of Article
7 of Chapter 113A of the General Statutes.
f. Any water or wastewater permit issued under Article 10 or Article 11 of Chapter 130A of the General Statutes.
g. Any building permit issued under Article 9 of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes.
h. Any nondischarge or extension permit issued under Part 1 of Article 21 of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes.
i. Any stream origination certifications issued under Article 21 of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes.
j. Any water quality certification under Article 21 of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes.
k. Any air quality permit issued by the Environmental Management Commission under Article 21B of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes.
l. Any approval by a county of sketch plans, preliminary plats, plats regarding a subdivision of land, a site specific development plan or a phased development plan, a development
permit, a development agreement, or a building permit under Article 18 of Chapter 153A of the General Statutes.
m. Any approval by a city of sketch plans, preliminary plats, plats regarding a subdivision of land, a site specific development plan or a phased development plan, a development
permit, a development agreement, or a building permit under Article 19 of Chapter 160A of the General Statutes.
n. Any certificate of appropriateness issued by a preservation commission of a city under Part 3C of Article 19 of Chapter 160A of the General Statutes.
(2) Development. – The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation, or enlargement of
any building or other structure or facility, or any grading, soil removal or relocation, excavation or landfill, or any use or change in the use of any building or other structure or
land or extension of the use of land.
"SECTION 4. For any development approval that is current and valid at any point during the period beginning January 1, 2008, and ending December 31, 2010, the running of the period of
the development approval and any associated vested right under G.S. 153A 344.1 or G.S. 160A 385.1 is suspended during the period beginning January 1, 2008, and ending December 31, 2010.2011.
"SECTION 4.1. A unit of local government may by resolution provide that S.L. 2009 406, as amended by Section 5.1 of S.L. 2009 484, Section 5.2 of S.L. 2009 550, Sections 2 and 3 of S.L.
2009 572, and by this act, shall not apply to a development approval issued by that unit of local government. A development approval issued by a unit of local government that opts
out pursuant to this section shall expire as it was scheduled to expire pursuant to S.L. 2009 406, as amended by Section 5.1 of S.L. 2009 484, Section 5.2 of S.L. 2009 550, and Sections
2 and 3 of S.L. 2009 572 prior to the enactment of this act.
"SECTION 5. This act shall not be construed or implemented to:
(1) Extend any permit or approval issued by the United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
(2) Extend any permit or approval for which the term or duration of the permit or approval is specified or determined pursuant to federal law.
(3) Shorten the duration that any development approval would have had in the absence of this act.
(4) Prohibit the granting of such additional extensions as are provided by law.
(5) Affect any administrative consent order issued by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources in effect or issued at any time from the effective date of this act to
December 31, 2010.2011.
(6) Affect the ability of a government entity to revoke or modify a development approval or to accept voluntary relinquishment of a development approval by the holder of the development
approval pursuant to law.
(7) Modify any requirement of law that is necessary to retain federal delegation by the State of the authority to implement a federal law or program.
(8) Modify any person's obligations or impair the rights of any party under contract, including bond or other similar undertaking.
(9) Authorize the charging of a water or wastewater tap fee that has been previously paid in full for a project subject to a development approval.
"SECTION 5.1.(a) This act does not revive a vested right to the water or sewer allocation associated with a development approval that expired between January 1, 2008, and August 5,
2009, and is revived by the operation of this act if both of the following conditions are met:
(1) The water or sewer capacity was reallocated to other development projects prior to August 5, 2009, based upon the expiration of the development approval.
(2) There is not sufficient supply or treatment capacity to accommodate the project that is the subject of the revived development approval.
"SECTION 5.1.(b) A person whose development approval is revived under this act but whose water or sewer allocation is not revived under this section must be given first priority if
additional supply or treatment capacity becomes available.
"SECTION 5.2.(a) This section applies only to Union County.
"SECTION 5.2.(b) When a development approval that is contingent upon connection to a water supply system or a sanitary sewer system is suspended under Section 4 of this act and there
is not sufficient supply or treatment capacity to accommodate requests for additional allocation, the local government that granted the allocation may reallocate reserved requested capacity
from projects whose approvals are suspended but are not ready to proceed, if the local government meets all of the following requirements:
(1) Establishes an allocation plan for existing capacity that determines actual capacity and provides for a fair and equitable process to distribute the remaining capacity.
(2) Establishes a reallocation plan to meet requests for capacity above permitted capacity that is fair and equitable and requires the following:
a. That an applicant for a new or additional allocation demonstrate the ability to begin construction.
b. That the holder of a development permit suspended under Section 4 of this act demonstrate the ability or intent to begin construction in no less than 120 days in order to
retain the reserved capacity.
(3) Does not reallocate capacity to exceed the amount of the reserved capacity.
"SECTION 5.2.(c) This act does not reduce the original period of a development permit.
"SECTION 6. Within 30 days after the effective date of this act, each agency or subdivision of the State to which this act applies shall place a notice in the North Carolina Register
listing the types of development approvals that the agency or subdivision issues and noting the extension provided in this act. This section does not apply to units of local government.
"SECTION 7. The provisions of this act shall be liberally construed to effectuate the purposes of this act.
"SECTION 7.1. Conditions for qualification; termination; right of appeal.
(a) For any development approval extended by S.L. 2009 406, as amended by Section 5.1 of S.L. 2009 484, Section 5.2 of S.L. 2009 550, Sections 2 and 3 of S.L. 2009 572, and by
this act, the holder of the development approval shall:
(1) Comply with all applicable laws, regulations, and policies in effect at the time the development approval was originally issued by the governmental entity.
(2) Maintain all performance guarantees that are imposed as a condition of the initial development approval for the duration of the period the development approval is extended
or until affirmatively released from that obligation by the issuing governmental entity.
(3) Complete any infrastructure necessary in order to obtain a certificate of occupancy or other final permit approval from the issuing governmental entity.
(b) Failure to comply with any condition in this section may result in termination of the extension of the development approval by the issuing governmental entity. In the event
of a termination of the extension of a development approval, the issuing governmental entity shall provide written notice to the last known address of the original holder of the development
approval of the termination of the extension of the development approval, including the reason for the termination.
(c) Termination of an extension of a development approval shall be subject to appeal to the Board of Adjustment under the requirements set forth in law if the development approval
was issued by a unit of local government with planning authority under Article 18 of Chapter 153A or Article 19 of Chapter 160A of the General Statutes.
"SECTION 8. This act is effective when it becomes law."
SECTION 2. This act is effective when it becomes law.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 10th day of July, 2010.
s/ Walter H. Dalton
President of the Senate
s/ Joe Hackney
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ Beverly E. Perdue
Governor
Approved 4:17 p.m. this 2nd day of August, 2010