HomeMy WebLinkAboutRRBBC Roanoke Ad Hoc March 2010 Status Report Presentation 2010-03-31Roanoke River Basin Bi-State Commission
Water Allocation Ad Hoc Committee
March 2010
Status Report
Ad Hoc Committee Members
Name Organization
Committee Member
Gene Addesso Roanoke River Basin Association
Bill Cox Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech.
Tom Fransen (Co-Chair)Division of Water Resources, NC DENR
Bill Holman Nicholas Institute, Duke University
Scott Kudlas (Co-Chair)Office of Water Supply Planning, VA DEQ
Brian McCrodden HydroLogics, Inc.
Rick Seekins Kerr-Tar Regional COG
Richard Whisnat UNC Institute of Government
Support Staff
Jason Ericson Office of Water Supply Planning, VA DEQ
Steve Reed Division of Water Resources, NC DENR
Tammy Stephenson Office of Water Supply Planning, VA DEQ
Allen Piner US Corps of Engineers
Summary of John H. Kerr Storage
Draft Agreement
Part I – Purpose
Part II – Declaration of Policy
Part IV – Allocation of Water Supply Storage
Alternative 1 – Status Quo
Alternative 2 – Modified Status Quo
Alternative 3 – States purchase the storage.
Alternative 4 – Interstate Compact
Alternative 5 – A 3
rd party purchase the storage.
Next Steps
Summary of Water Supply Storage
Total Water Supply Storage - 50,000 ac-ft
Based on the Water Supply Act of 1958 up to 50,000 ac-ft of the power pool can be reallocated to water
supply.
Estimated yield 97.2 mgd
21,379 ac-ft currently allocated.
28,621 ac-ft currently unallocated.
55.6 mgd yield
FY2010 cost $11,567,177.15
FY2010 annual O&M cost $42,931.50
Summary of Current John H. Kerr Water Supply
Storage
City of
Clarksville
Old
Burlington
Industries
Intake
Kerr
Lake
Regional
WS
City of
Virginia
Beach[1]
VA Dept
of
Corrections Mecklenburg
Cogeneration
% Conservation
Pool
Between 268 &
300 ft-msl 1.050% 1.066% 0.0024% 0.063%
Estimated
Storage
ac-ft 10,291 10,447 24 617
Current
estimated yield
mgd
Avg Usage
< 0.3
Avg Usage
~ 4 20 20.3 0.047 1.2
Contract
No
Agreement
No
Agreement 3/17/06 1/13/84 1/25/89 6/5/91
[1]The storage is based on a 60 mgd 90 day seasonal demand.
Summary of John H. Kerr Storage
Draft Agreement
Part I – Purpose
Part II – Declaration of Policy
Part IV – Allocation of Water Supply Storage
Alternative 1 – Status Quo
Alternative 2 – Modified Status Quo
Alternative 3 – States purchase the storage.
Alternative 4 – Interstate Compact
Alternative 5 – A 3
rd party purchase the storage.
Next Steps
PART I. PURPOSES
The purposes of this agreement are:
1.For the State of North Carolina and the
Commonwealth of Virginia to provide the
U.S. Army of Engineers a set of guidelines
for allocation of John H. Kerr water supply
allocations.
2.To preserve and protect the water
resources of the Roanoke River Basin.
3.To facilitate integrated comprehensive
water resources planning of the Roanoke
River Basin.
PART II. DECLARATION OF POLICY
Summary of the 6 policy statements.
1. Sustainable use of the basin’s water
resources.
2. Coordinated planning.
3. Drought management.
4. Use of the water shall not cause injury,
quality or quantity.
5. Allows for nonriparian use of the water.
6. Use of water outside the basin is
subordinate to in basin uses.
Summary of John H. Kerr Storage
Draft Agreement
Part I – Purpose
Part II – Declaration of Policy
Part IV – Allocation of Water Supply Storage
Alternative 1 – Status Quo
Alternative 2 – Modified Status Quo
Alternative 3 – States purchase the storage.
Alternative 4 – Interstate Compact
Alternative 5 – A 3
rd party purchase the storage.
Next Steps
Disclaimer
The Allocation Scenarios are options identified by
the Ad-Hoc Committee for the Commission's
consideration. The Committee is not
recommending any scenario as the preferred
option. We can not official support any of the
alternatives at this time. Neither State
representative at this time can say which if any
of the alternatives our State supports, that
needs to come from the Governors’ offices. Our
role is to provide technical expertise to assist the
Commission.
1 - Status Quo
USACE's process is adequate and no changes
are needed.
Pros
Requires no new program development or additional resources.
Cons
Offers potential for incompatibility between
federal storage allocation decisions and state
water supply plans and management
programs.
This approach provides for less certainty on
how much water is and will be available for
water supply.
2 - Modified Status Quo
Let the USACE handle the allocation with some
guidelines provided by States.
Pros
Increases coordination between federal water storage allocation and overall state water supply management.
Requires less disruption and fewer additional resources than approaches adopting more substantial changes to existing storage allocation procedures.
If both States agree the USACE would be able to implement today.
Cons
Requires program development and additional resources.
May increase the time needed for allocation decisions.
This approach provides for less certainty on how much water is and will be available for water supply.
3 - The States purchase the remaining
storage and handle allocations.
Pros
One of the advantages of this approach are it provides a mechanism to base allocations on the long-range needs and protects the instream needs by using updated models and planning.
The contracts between the States and allocation holders provide for an opportunity to include additional water efficiency and drought protection measures.
Also, this approach provides for more certainty on how much water is and will be available for water supply.
Cons
This approach is expensive and lengthy, both to setup and process allocation applications. For both States find funds to finance their share of the $11,567,177.15 and pass the necessary statutory authorities will likely take at least 2 years.
5 – Identify a third party to purchase
the allocation.
This is similar to alternative 3.
Pros
Cooperation between the actual users of the water
would be enhanced and may result in improved
efficiencies.
The likelihood of "water grabs" may be reduced if the
members of the purchasing entity establish a mutually
beneficial management agreement.
Cons
This scenario could result in the transfer of significant
portions of the remaining allocation to areas outside of
the Roanoke River drainage basin.
The states role in determining the distribution of the
allocation could be limited.
4 – Interstate Compact
Pros
A commission established by an interstate compact would have
authority to assist in resource management in both states.
Cooperation between the states and efficiencies may be
enhanced by the process of the creation of the compact.
This scenario may allow for the incorporation of principles
limiting water transferred outside of the basin (pro for some, con
for others).
Cons
The establishment and approval of the compact would likely be a
lengthy process.
The establishment of a commission would result in additional
costs and staff during a tough budget climate.
Unlike the other alternatives reviewed, this option is broader in scope
and will address basinwide water management issues.
Summary of John H. Kerr Storage
Draft Agreement
Part I – Purpose
Part II – Declaration of Policy
Part IV – Allocation of Water Supply Storage
Alternative 1 – Status Quo
Alternative 2 – Modified Status Quo
Alternative 3 – States purchase the storage.
Alternative 4 – Interstate Compact
Alternative 5 – A 3
rd party purchase the storage.
Next Steps
Next StepsThe Committee needs the Commission’s guidance.
1. Is Part I Purposesatisfactory?
2. Is Part II Declaration of Policy
satisfactory?
3. Which alternative allocation strategy
should the agreement be based on?
Draft Agreement
Part I – Purpose
Part II – Declaration of Policy
Part IV – Allocation of Water Supply Storage
Alternative 1 – Status Quo
Alternative 2 – Modified Status Quo
Alternative 3 – States purchase the storage.
Alternative 4 – Interstate Compact
Alternative 5 – A 3
rd party purchase the storage.
Discussion - Questions
Link to report and presentation http://www.ncwater.org/basins/.
PART I. PURPOSES
1.For the State of North Carolina
and the Commonwealth of Virginia
to provide the U.S. Army of
Engineers a set of guidelines for
allocation of John H. Kerr water
supply allocations.
PART I. PURPOSES
2.To preserve and protect
the water resources of
the Roanoke River Basin.
PART I. PURPOSES
3.To facilitate integrated
comprehensive water
resources planning of the
Roanoke River Basin
PART II. DECLARATION OF POLICY
The following principles constitute the policy that shall govern
the allocation of John H. Kerr water supply storage.
1. Allocations/reallocations will enhance public health, safety,
and welfare by fostering efficient and sustainable use of
water in satisfaction of economic, environmental, and other
social goals; factors that contribute to this end include:
•Stimulation of economic growth
•Protection of water quality
•Protection of ecological integrity and diversity
•Encouragement of water conservation
•Minimization of drought impacts on all water uses
•Minimization of conflict among competing water uses
•Maintenance of an appropriate balance between instream
and offstream water uses
•Protection of property values and water infrastructure
investment
PART II. DECLARATION OF POLICY
2.The States and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
shall coordinate the planning and decisions
pertaining to water allocation, and shall adapt
and update plans and hydrologic models to
ensure that actual and projected water
consumption in the basin plus the water needed
for instream uses does not exceed the water
supply. The allocations shall be made so as to
conserve the waters of the basin through
suitable policies and by encouraging private
efforts to conserve water and avoid waste.
PART II. DECLARATION OF POLICY
3.The States and U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers shall protect the public
interest in the waters of the basin by
providing an orderly strategy to
allocate available water efficiently
and equitably in times of water
shortage or water emergency.
PART II. DECLARATION OF POLICY
4.No person using the waters of the
basin shall cause unreasonable injury
to other water uses made pursuant
to valid water rights, regardless of
whether the injury results from the
quality or the quantity impacts of the
activity causing the injury.
PART II. DECLARATION OF POLICY
5.Uses of the waters of the basin on nonriparian
or nonoverlying land are lawful and entitled to
equal consideration with uses on riparian or
overlying land in any administrative or judicial
proceeding relating to the allocation,
withdrawal, or use of water or to the
modification of a water right. Nothing in this
agreement shall be construed to authorize
access to the waters of the basin by a person
seeking to make a nonriparian or nonoverlying
use apart from access lawfully available to that
person.
PART II. DECLARATION OF POLICY
6.The reasonably foreseeable future water
needs of users with their service areas
located primarily outside the Roanoke
River Basin are subordinate to the
reasonably foreseeable future water
needs of users with their service areas
located primarily in the Roanoke River
Basin. The States shall protect the
reasonable needs of the basin of origin
through the regulation of withdrawals.
1 - Status Quo
“First come, first severed”
Since USACE decisions about use of reservoir storage space
are not intended to resolve water rights issues associated with use of the water. Deliberations concerning a request
for assignment of storage rights primarily focus on
satisfaction of requirements for repayment. While some
consideration is given to environmental and broad water
supply issues, they tend to be secondary to narrower issues of project management consistent with federal mission and
mandates. This approach tends to treat allocation on a
"first come, first served basis" due to its more limited perspective and the lack of a principal federal role in water
allocation.
1 - Status Quo
Pros
Requires no new program development or additional resources.
Cons
Offers potential for incompatibility between
federal storage allocation decisions and state
water supply plans and management
programs.
This approach provides for less certainty on
how much water is and will be available for
water supply.
2 - Modified Status Quo
The current approach, with relatively modest modification, could provide a framework for a more comprehensive
approach to water supply management that better
integrates allocation of reservoir storage into broader
water supply management programs of the affected
states. The primary mechanism for improved
coordination between federal reservoir managers and
state water supply management would be a joint federal/state workshop for identification and analysis of
related issues associated with proposals for new or
expanded allocations of reservoir storage for M&I
purposes.
2 - Modified Status Quo
Pros
Increases coordination between federal water storage allocation and overall state water supply management.
Requires less disruption and fewer additional resources than approaches adopting more substantial changes to existing storage allocation procedures.
If both States agree the USACE would be able to implement today.
Cons
Requires program development and additional resources.
May increase the time needed for allocation decisions.
This approach provides for less certainty on how much water is and will be available for water supply.
3 - The States purchase the remaining
storage and handle allocations.
The basic steps for allocation using this approach would be:
A local government would submit a request for a new or
increased allocation. This typically only occurs once every 5
to 8 years.
The States would hold a joint information meeting
announcing the start of an allocation process.
The States would work with potential applicants and other
water users in the basin to update the basin hydrologic
model and water supply plan.
The applicants would submit their allocation request
requested based on the needs identified in the basin water
supply plan.
Each State would make allocations for requests from
applicants in their State based on their remaining
unallocated water guided by the basin water supply plan.
3 - The States purchase the remaining
storage and handle allocations.
Pros
One of the advantages of this approach are it provides a mechanism to base allocations on the long-range needs and protects the instream needs by using updated models and planning.
The contracts between the States and allocation holders provide for an opportunity to include additional water efficiency and drought protection measures.
Also, this approach provides for more certainty on how much water is and will be available for water supply.
Cons
This approach is expensive and lengthy, both to setup and process allocation applications. For both States find funds to finance their share of the $11,567,177.15 and pass the necessary statutory authorities will likely take at least 2 years.
4 – Interstate Compact
The interstate compact scenario would entail the development of a compact between the State of North Carolina, the Commonwealth of Virginia and potentially the Federal Government outlining a process for management of the Roanoke River Basin's water resources, including the allocation of water storage in Kerr Reservoir. The compact would need to meet federal requirements, be ratified by both states, and would likely result in the establishment of a Commission with staff that would be funded at least partially by the signatories.
Unlike the other alternatives reviewed, this option is broader in scope and will address basinwide water management issues.
4 – Interstate Compact
Pros
A commission established by an interstate compact would have
authority to assist in resource management in both states.
Cooperation between the states and efficiencies may be
enhanced by the process of the creation of the compact.
This scenario may allow for the incorporation of principles
limiting water transferred outside of the basin (pro for some, con
for others).
Cons
The establishment and approval of the compact would likely be a
lengthy process.
The establishment of a commission would result in additional
costs and staff during a tough budget climate.
Unlike the other alternatives reviewed, this option is broader in scope
and will address basinwide water management issues.
5 – Identify a third party to
purchase the allocation.
The third party purchase scenario would entail the purchase of all or a significant portion of the remaining Kerr Lake storage allocation by an entity other than the State of North Carolina or the Commonwealth of Virginia. The most likely candidate for such a purchase would be a group of municipalities. The purchasing entity would be responsible for determining the process of managing the storage and allocating and distributing the purchased storage to its members or other interested parties. While the states could play an advisory role in the development of the process for managing the allocation, the purchasing entity would ultimately be responsible. Under this scenario, applicable water withdrawal permitting requirements of the respective states would remain applicable.
5 – Identify a third party to
purchase the allocation.
Pros
Cooperation between the actual users of the water
would be enhanced and may result in improved
efficiencies.
The likelihood of "water grabs" may be reduced if the
members of the purchasing entity establish a mutually
beneficial management agreement.
Cons
This scenario could result in the transfer of significant
portions of the remaining allocation to areas outside of
the Roanoke River drainage basin.
The states role in determining the distribution of the
allocation could be limited.