HomeMy WebLinkAbout#5493_2021_0819_TS_FINAL
September 10, 2021
5493
Ms. Robin Housh
CREE INC.
4600 Silicon Drive
Durham, NC 27703-
Subject: North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory Certification (NC WW/GW
LC) Maintenance Inspection
Dear Ms. Housh:
Enclosed is a report for the inspection performed on August 19, 2021 by Tonja Springer. Where
Finding(s) are cited in this report, a response is required. Within thirty days, please supply this
office with a written item for item description of how these Finding(s) were corrected. Please
describe the steps taken to prevent recurrence and include an implementation date for each
corrective action. If the Finding(s) cited in the enclosed report are not corrected, enforcement
actions may be recommended. For Certification maintenance, your laboratory must continue to
carry out the requirements set forth in 15A NCAC 2H .0800.
A copy of the laboratory’s Certified Parameter List at the time of the audit is attached. This list will
reflect any changes made during the audit. Copies of the checklists completed during the
inspection may be requested from this office. Thank you for your cooperation during the
inspection. If you have questions or need additional information, please contact me at (919) 733-
3908 Ext. 259.
Sincerely,
Beth Swanson
Technical Assistance & Compliance Specialist
Division of Water Resources
Attachment
cc: Todd Crawford, Tonja Springer
On-Site Inspection Report
LABORATORY NAME: CREE INC.
NC GENERAL PERMIT #: NCG030433
NCG030541
ADDRESS: 4600 Silicon Drive
Durham, NC 27703
CERTIFICATE #: 5493
DATE OF INSPECTION: August 19, 2021
TYPE OF INSPECTION: Field Industrial Maintenance
AUDITOR(S): Tonja Springer
LOCAL PERSON(S) CONTACTED:
Robin Housh
I. INTRODUCTION:
This laboratory was inspected by a representative of the North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater
Laboratory Certification Branch (NC WW/GW LCB) to verify its compliance with the requirements of 15A
NCAC 02H .0800 for the analysis of compliance monitoring samples.
II. GENERAL COMMENTS:
The inspection was performed remotely due to the coronavirus pandemic. The laboratory submitted the
requested documentation and pictures of their reagents and instruments electronically on June 30, 2021
and August 19, 2021. The inspection was performed via WebEx on August 10, 2021 and from a series
of emails.
Staff was forthcoming and seemed eager to adopt necessary changes.
All required Proficiency Testing (PT) Samples for the 2021 PT Calendar Year have not yet been analyzed.
The laboratory is reminded that results must be received by this office directly from the vendor by
September 30, 2021.
The laboratory submitted their Quality Assurance (QA) and/or Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
document(s) in advance of the inspection. These documents were reviewed and deemed acceptable.
The laboratory is reminded that any time changes are made to laboratory procedures, the laboratory
must update the QA/SOP document(s) and inform relevant staff. Any changes made in response to the
pre-audit review or to Findings, Recommendations or Comments listed in this report must be
incorporated to insure the method is being performed as stated, references to methods are accurate,
and the QA and/or SOP document(s) is in agreement with each approved practice, test, analysis,
measurement, monitoring procedure or regulatory requirement being used in the laboratory. In some
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instances, the laboratory may need to create an SOP to document how new functions or policies will be
implemented.
The laboratory is also reminded that SOPs are required to be reviewed at least every two years and are
intended to describe procedures exactly as they are to be performed. Use of the word “should” is not
appropriate when describing requirements (e.g., Quality Control (QC) frequency, acceptance criteria, etc.).
Evaluate all SOPs for the proper use of the word “should”.
Contracted analyses are performed by Pace Analytical Services LLC - Eden NC (Certification # 633).
Approved Procedure documents for the analysis of the facility’s currently certified Field Parameters were
provided at the time of the inspection.
III. FINDINGS, REQUIREMENTS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
Documentation
A. Finding: Error corrections are not properly performed.
Requirement: All documentation errors shall be corrected by drawing a single line through
the error so that the original entry remains legible. Entries shall not be obliterated by
erasures or markings. Wite-Out®, correction tape, or similar products designed to obliterate
documentation are not to be used; instead the correction shall be written adjacent to the
error. The correction shall be initialed by the responsible individual and the date of change
documented. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (1).
Comment: Some instances were observed of overwriting and the error corrections were not
initialed and dated.
B. Finding: The laboratory benchsheet is lacking required documentation: sample
identification.
Requirement: All laboratories shall use printable laboratory benchsheets. Certified Data
shall be traceable to the associated sample analyses and shall consist of: sample
identification. Each item shall be recorded each time samples are analyzed. Analyses shall
conform to methodologies found in Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H
.0805 (g) (2) (I).
Comment: The Finding applies to the benchsheet for the 2020 PT Samples. The laboratory
only documented the time of analysis and the results for the initial PT and the remedial PT.
C. Finding: The laboratory benchsheet is lacking required documentation: instrument
identification.
Requirement: All laboratories shall use printable laboratory benchsheets. Certified Data
shall be traceable to the associated sample analyses and shall consist of: the instrument
identification. Each item shall be recorded each time samples are analyzed. Analyses
shall conform to methodologies found in Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule. Ref: 15A NCAC
02H .0805 (g) (2) (C).
Comment: The benchsheet provides a space to document the instrument identification
but it is not being utilized.
D. Finding: The laboratory benchsheet is lacking required documentation: meter calibration
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time.
Requirement: Laboratory procedures shall comply with Subparagraph (a)(1) of this R ule.
Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (4).
Requirement: The following must be documented in indelible ink whenever sample analysis
is performed: Meter calibration and meter calibration time(s). Ref: NC WW/GW LCB
Approved Procedure for the Analysis of pH.
Proficiency Testing
E. Finding: Additional QC beyond what is routine for Compliance Samples is being analyzed
with PT Samples.
Requirement: Laboratories are required to analyze an appropriate PT Sample by each
parameter method on the laboratory’s CPL. The same PT Sample may be analyzed by one
or more methods. Laboratories shall conduct the analyses in accordance with their routine
testing, calibration and reporting procedures, unless otherwise specified in the instructions
supplied by the Accredited PT Sample Provider. This means that they are to be logged in
and analyzed using the same staff, sample tracking systems, standard operating procedures
including the same equipment, reagents, calibration techniques, analytical methods,
preparatory techniques (e.g., digestions, distillations and extractions) and the same quality
control acceptance criteria. PT Samples shall not be analyzed with additional quality control.
They are not to be replicated beyond what is routine for Compliance Sample analysis.
Although, it may be routine to spike Compliance Samples, it is neither required, nor
recommended, for PT Samples. PT sample results from multiple analyses (when this is the
routine procedure) must be calculated in the same manner as routine Compliance Samples.
Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements, February 19, 2020, Revision 5, Section 3.6.
Comment: Standards that are provided with the true values in a sealed envelope, are not
considered PT Samples and do not meet the PT requirements outlined in 15A NCAC 02H
.0800. Laboratories must not analyze additional standards with known concentrations along
with PT Samples with unknown concentrations, as this is not the routine testing protocol for
Compliance Samples. This is not to say that they cannot be used for troubleshooting
purposes before analyzing a remedial PT Sample. This would be considered part of the
corrective action plan.
Comment: The laboratory is analyzing a known concentration standard along with an
unknown concentration PT Sample.
pH – Standard Methods, 4500 H+ B-2011 (Aqueous)
F. Finding: The laboratory is not analyzing a post-analysis check standard buffer at the end of
the run, when analyses are performed at multiple sample sites in a single day.
Requirement: Laboratory procedures shall comply with Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule.
Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (4).
Requirement: When performing analyses at multiple sample sites, a post-analysis
calibration verification using the check standard buffer must be analyzed at the end of the
run. It is recommended that a mid-day check standard buffer be analyzed when samples are
analyzed over an extended period of time. The post-analysis check standard buffer(s) must
read within ±0.1 S.U. or corrective actions must be taken. If recalibration is necessary, all
samples analyzed since the last acceptable calibration verification must be reanalyzed, if
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possible. If samples cannot be reanalyzed, the data must be qualified. Ref: NC WW/GW
LCB Approved Procedure for the Analysis of pH.
Comment: Analyses are performed at two sample sites. A mid-day check standard buffer is
analyzed after the “DUR-1” sample at the first sample site but not after the last sample
“RTP-1”.
IV. PAPER TRAIL INVESTIGATION:
The paper trail consisted of comparing original records (e.g., laboratory benchsheets, logbooks, etc.)
and contract laboratory reports to DMRs submitted to the North Carolina Division of Water Resources.
Data were reviewed for CREE INC. (Stormwater permit # NCG030541) for March 31, 2021. No
transcription errors were observed. The facility appears to be doing a good job of accurately transcribing
data.
V. CONCLUSIONS:
Correcting the above-cited Findings will help this laboratory to produce quality data and meet
Certification requirements. The inspector would like to thank the staff for their assistance during the
inspection and data review process. Please respond to all Findings and include supporting
documentation, implementation dates and steps taken to prevent recurrence for each corrective
action.
Report prepared by: Tonja Springer Date: August 20, 2021
Report reviewed by: Michael Cumbus Date: August 23, 2021
Certificate Number:5493
Effective Date:1/1/2021
Expiration Date:12/31/2021
Lab Name:CREE INC.
Address:4600 Silicon Drive
Durham, NC 27703-
North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory Certification
Certified Parameters Listing
Date of Last Amendment:
The above named laboratory, having duly met the requirements of 15A NCAC 2H.0800, is hereby certified for the measurement of the parameters listed below.
CERTIFIED PARAMETERS
INORGANIC
pH
SM 4500 H+B-2011 (Aqueous)
This certification requires maintance of an acceptable quality assurance program, use of approved methodology, and satisfactory performance on evaluation samples. Laboratories are subject to civil penalties and/or decertification for infractions
as set forth in 15A NCAC 2H.0807.