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NC Department of Environmental Quality | Division of Water Resources | Laboratory Certification Branch
4405 Reedy Creek Road | 1623 Mail Service Center | Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1623
919-733-3908
March 30, 2022
5747
Mr. Glenn Vance
R. Steven Biggs Wastewater Pretreatment Facility
104 Dando Rd.
Garner, NC 27529
Subject: North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory Certification Branch (NC
WW/GW LCB) Maintenance Inspection
Dear Mr. Vance:
Enclosed is a report for the inspection performed on February 16, 2022 by Tonja Springer. Where
Finding(s) are cited in this report, a response is required. Within thirty days, please supply this
office with a written item for item description of how these Finding(s) were corrected. Please
describe the steps taken to prevent recurrence and include an implementation date for each
corrective action. If the Finding(s) cited in the enclosed report are not corrected, enforcement
actions may be recommended. For Certification maintenance, your laboratory must continue to
carry out the requirements set forth in 15A NCAC 02H .0800.
A copy of the laboratory’s Certified Parameter List at the time of the audit is attached. This list will
reflect any changes made during the audit. Copies of the checklists completed during the
inspection may be requested from this office. Thank you for your cooperation during the
inspection. If you have questions or need additional information, please contact me at (919) 733-
3908 Ext. 259.
Sincerely,
Beth Swanson
Technical Assistance & Compliance Specialist
Division of Water Resources
Attachment
cc: Todd Crawford, Tonja Springer, #5747
On-Site Inspection Report
LABORATORY NAME: R. Steven Biggs Wastewater Pretreatment Facility
NC INDUSTRIAL USER PERMIT #: IUP0003-02
ADDRESS: 3798 Powhatan Dr.
Clayton, NC 27527
CERTIFICATE #: 5747
DATE OF INSPECTION: February 16, 2022
TYPE OF INSPECTION: Field Industrial Initial
AUDITOR(S): Tonja Springer
LOCAL PERSON(S) CONTACTED:
Glenn Vance
I. INTRODUCTION:
This laboratory was inspected by a representative of the North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory
Certification Branch (NC WW/GW LCB) to verify its compliance with the requirements of 15A NCAC 02H
.0800 for the analysis of compliance monitoring samples.
II. GENERAL COMMENTS:
The facility is neat and well organized and has all the equipment necessary to perform the analyses. Staff
were forthcoming and responded well to suggestions from the auditor.
All required Proficiency Testing (PT) Samples for the 2022 PT Calendar Year have not yet been analyzed.
The laboratory is reminded that results must be received by this office directly from the vendor by September
30, 2022.
The laboratory is reminded that any time changes are made to laboratory procedures, QA/SOP
document(s) must be updated and relevant staff retrained. Staff must acknowledge that they have read
and understand the changes as part of the documented training program. The same requirements apply
when changes are made in response to Findings, Recommendations or Comments listed in this report, to
ensure the methods are being performed as stated, references to methods are accurate, and the QA
and/or SOP document(s) is in agreement with each approved practice, test, analysis, measurement,
monitoring procedure or regulatory requirement being used in the laboratory. In some instances, the
laboratory may need to create an SOP to document how new functions or policies will be implemented.
Revisions to the SOPs, based on the Findings, Comments and Recommendations within this
report must be submitted to this office by September 1, 2022.
The laboratory is also reminded that SOPs are required to be reviewed at least every two years and are
intended to describe procedures exactly as they are to be performed. Use of the word “should” is not
appropriate when describing requirements (e.g., Quality Control (QC) frequency, acceptance criteria, etc.).
Evaluate all SOPs for the proper use of the word “should”.
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#5747 R. Steven Biggs Wastewater Pretreatment Facility
Contracted analyses are performed by Pace Analytical Services, LLC - Huntersville NC (Certification # 12).
Approved Procedure documents for the analysis of the facility’s currently certified Field Parameters were
provided at the time of the inspection.
III. FINDINGS, REQUIREMENTS, COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS:
Documentation
A. Finding: Error corrections are not properly performed.
Requirement: All documentation errors shall be corrected by drawing a single line through
the error so that the original entry remains legible. Entries shall not be obliterated by erasures
or markings. Wite-Out®, correction tape, or similar products designed to obliterate
documentation are not to be used; instead the correction shall be written adjacent to the error.
The correction shall be initialed by the responsible individual and the date of change
documented. Ref: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (1).
Comment: Some instances were noted of overwriting and error corrections lacking the date
and initials of the analyst.
B. Finding: The laboratory benchsheet is lacking required documentation: meter calibration
time.
Requirement: Laboratory procedures shall comply with Subparagraph (a)(1) of this Rule. Ref:
15A NCAC 02H .0805 (g) (4).
Requirement: The following must be documented in indelible ink whenever sample analysis
is performed: Meter calibration and meter calibration time(s). Ref: NC WW/GW LCB Approved
Procedure for the Analysis of pH.
Comment: The pH meter calibration time is not consistently documented in the space
provided on the benchsheet.
C. Finding: The laboratory is not documenting all traceability information for purchased pH
buffers.
Requirement: 15A NCAC 02H .0805 (a)(7)(K) and (g)(7) requires laboratories to have a
documented system of traceability for the purchase, preparation, and use of all chemicals,
reagents, standards, and consumables. That system must include documentation of the
following information: Date received, Date Opened (in use), Vendor, Lot Number, and
Expiration Date (where specified). A system (e.g., traceable identifiers) must be in place that
links standard/reagent preparation information to analytical batches in which the solutions are
used. Documentation of solution preparation must include the analyst’s initials, date of
preparation, the volume or weight of standard(s) used, the solvent and final volume of the
solution. This information as well as the vendor and/or manufacturer, lot number, and
expiration date must be retained for primary standards, chemicals, reagents, and materials
used for a period of five years. Consumable materials such as pH buffers, lots of pre-made
standards and/or media, solids and bacteria filters, etc. are included in this requirement. Ref:
NC WW/GW LCB Traceability Requirements for Chemicals, Reagents, Standards and
Consumables Policy.
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#5747 R. Steven Biggs Wastewater Pretreatment Facility
Comment: An acceptable reagent log was in use when the laboratory obtained initial
certification in March 2020. However, the reagent log is no longer in use and the only
traceability information are the pH buffer lot # and expiration date on the benchsheet.
Recommendation: It is recommended that the laboratory reinstitute the reagent log that
includes all required information.
Proficiency Testing
D. Finding: Additional QC beyond what is routine for Compliance Samples is being analyzed
with PT Samples.
Requirement: Laboratories are required to analyze an appropriate PT Sample by each
parameter method on the laboratory’s CPL. The same PT Sample may be analyzed by one
or more methods. Laboratories shall conduct the analyses in accordance with their routine
testing, calibration and reporting procedures, unless otherwise specified in the instructions
supplied by the Accredited PT Sample Provider. This means that they are to be logged in and
analyzed using the same staff, sample tracking systems, standard operating procedures
including the same equipment, reagents, calibration techniques, analytical methods,
preparatory techniques (e.g., digestions, distillations and extractions) and the same quality
control acceptance criteria. PT Samples shall not be analyzed with additional quality control.
They are not to be replicated beyond what is routine for Compliance Sample analysis.
Although, it may be routine to spike Compliance Samples, it is neither required, nor
recommended, for PT Samples. PT sample results from multiple analyses (when this is the
routine procedure) must be calculated in the same manner as routine Compliance Samples.
Ref: Proficiency Testing Requirements, February 19, 2020, Revision 5, Section 3.6.
Comment: Laboratories must not analyze additional standards with known concentrations
along with PT Samples with unknown concentrations, as this is not the routine testing protocol
for Compliance Samples. This is not to say that they cannot be used for troubleshooting
purposes before analyzing a remedial PT Sample on a separate day. This would be
considered part of the corrective action plan.
Reporting
E. Finding: Values were reported that exceed the method specified accuracy of 0.1 units.
Requirement: By careful use of a laboratory pH meter with good electrodes, a precision of
±0.02 unit and an accuracy of ±0.05 unit can be achieved. However, ± 0.1 pH unit represents
the limit of accuracy under normal conditions, especially for measurement of water and poorly
buffered solutions. For this reason, report pH values to the nearest 0.1 pH unit. Ref: Standard
Methods, 4500 H+ B-2011. (6).
Comment: Per PT Vendor instructions, the PT Sample results should be reported to two
decimal places, which is an exception to the requirement for Compliance Samples
IV. PAPER TRAIL INVESTIGATION:
This facility does not report compliance data on a Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR). Their compliance
data is retained and reported on an Industrial User Permit (IUP) by the Town of Clayton. As such, a paper
trail was not performed.
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#5747 R. Steven Biggs Wastewater Pretreatment Facility
V. CONCLUSIONS:
Correcting the above-cited Findings and implementing the Recommendation will help this laboratory to
produce quality data and meet Certification requirements. The inspector would like to thank the staff for
their assistance during the inspection and data review process. Please respond to all Findings and
include supporting documentation, implementation dates and steps taken to prevent recurrence
for each corrective action.
Report prepared by: Tonja Springer Date: March 10, 2022
Report reviewed by: Jason Smith Date: March 14, 2022
Certificate Number:5747
Effective Date:1/1/2022
Expiration Date:12/31/2022
Lab Name:R. Steven Biggs Wastewater Pretreatment Facility
Address:3798 Powhatan Dr.
Clayton, NC 27527
North Carolina Wastewater/Groundwater Laboratory Certification
Certified Parameters Listing
Date of Last Amendment:
The above named laboratory, having duly met the requirements of 15A NCAC 2H.0800, is hereby certified for the measurement of the parameters listed below.
CERTIFIED PARAMETERS
INORGANIC
pH
SM 4500 H+B-2011 (Aqueous)
TEMPERATURE
SM 2550 B-2010 (Aqueous)
This certification requires maintance of an acceptable quality assurance program, use of approved methodology, and satisfactory performance on evaluation samples. Laboratories are subject to civil penalties and/or decertification for infractions
as set forth in 15A NCAC 2H.0807.