HomeMy WebLinkAboutNC0025984_Speculative Limits_19920512N(O0 z 67fy
State of North Carolina
Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources
Division of Environmental Management
512 North Salisbury Street • Raleigh, North Carolina 27604
James G. Martin, Governor George T. Everett, Ph.D.
Director
William W. Cobey, Jr., Secretary
May 12, 1992
Mr. M. Keith Webb, P.E.
McGill Associates, P.A.
P.O. Box 2259
Asheville, N.C. 28802
Subject: Town of Forest City Expansion
Dear Mr. Webb:
Your request for speculative effluent limits for the proposed expansion of Forest City's
facility has been completed by the staff of the Technical Support Branch. The speculative nature of
this analysis must be emphasized because of its completion without review from the staff of our
Asheville Regional Office. Upon their review, additional information could be provided that was
not input during this analysis. In order to receive final permit limits, a formal application will have
to be submitted to the Division's Permits and Engineering Unit.
Based on the information available, the Technical Support Branch developed effluent limits
at the proposed expansion wasteflow of 5 MGD. The tentative summer and winter limits for
conventional constituents are as follows:
Summer Winter
BOD5 (mg/1) 30 30
NH3-N (mg/1) 1.4 12.4
DO (mg/1) 6 5
TSS (mg/1): 30 30
Fecal Coliform (#/100m1) 200 200
pH (SU) 6-9 6-9
It should be noted that the tentative NH3 limits were evaluated and are based on the
protection of the Second Broad River against instream toxicity. North Carolina is currently
evaluating all NPDES dischargers for ammonia toxicity and following the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) guidance to protect the waters for an instream criteria of 1 mg/l in the
summer and 1.8 mg/1 in the winter, under 7Q10 conditions.
Pollution Prevention Pays
P.O. Box 29535, Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535 Telephone 919-733-7015
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer
Page 2
Forest City Expansion
May 7, 1992
Due to the large industrial constituency of Forest City's discharge, effluent limits were
developed for metals at the expanded wasteflow. The most recent pretreatment information
available was from January 1990, therefore updating this information, may change recommended
limits. The recommended daily maximum limits are:
Cyanide 35 ug/1
Phenols 7 ug/1
Lead 177 ug/1
Monthly effluent monitoring requirements should also be included for cadmium, chromium,
copper, nickel, zinc, mercury, and silver. The instream waste concentration (IWC) at 5 MGD is
14% and a chronic toxicity testing requirement, with sampling in the months of January, April,
July and October, will remain a condition of the NPDES permit. The facility should continue
instream monitoring 50 feet above its outfall and 1.2 miles downstream of its outfall, just above
Burlington Industries outfall. The parameters to be sampled are temperature, dissolved oxygen,
conductivity, pH, fecal coliform, BODS and NH3-N. It should be noted that instream monitoring
for BODS should be replaced by periodic long-term BOD monitoring after the State adopts a
standard method of analysis.
Under a new Division of Environmental Management (DEM) procedure, dechlorination and
chlorine limits are now recommended for all new or expanding dischargers proposing the use of
chlorine for disinfection. An acceptable level of chlorine in your effluent is 28 ug/1 for protection
against acute toxicity. The process of chlorination/dechlorination should allow the facility to
comply with the total residual chlorine limit.
The DEM is currently planning a basinwide water quality management initiative. Our
schedule for implementation in the Broad River Basin is tentatively set for 1998. The plan will
address all sources of point and nonpoint pollutants. In addressing interaction of sources,
wasteload allocations may be affected. Those facilities that already have high levels of treatment
technology are least likely to be affected. The Town of Forest City may want to consider the
implementation of this basinwide strategy in planning its expansion, as opposed to limits proposed
here which only address localized receiving waters of the Second Broad River.
Several problems have been noted in the Second Broad River in DEM's ambient chemical
and biological monitoring stations downstream of Forest City and other dischargers. These
problems include color, solids, BODS, fecal coliform, and NH3. Basin management plans are
likely to develop strategies to address these problems. If your significant industrial users
contribute color to your effluent, you many wish to begin building a database of influent and
effluent color . You should contact the Technical Support Branch for specific procedures when
testing color.
It should also be noted that an expansion of more than 0.5 MGD for an existing facility,
will require that an environmental document be prepared by the applicant. The N.C.
Environmental Policy Act and its associated rules requires that an environmental assessment (EA)
and Fonsi (Finding of No Significant Impact) be prepared before the permit for.expansion is
issued. If the permit is controversial, there is a possibility that an environmental impact statement
(EIS) might be needed. Boyd Devane of our Planning Branch can provide furtherinformation
regarding the EA. He can be contacted at (919) 733-5083.
Page 3
Forest City Expansion
May 7, 1992
The final NPDES effluent limitations will be determined after the completion of your
environmental assessment study and a formal permit application has been submitted to the
Division. If there are any additional questions concerning this matter, please feel free to contact me
at (919) 733-5083.
revor Clements Chief
hnical Support Branch
JTC/JMN
cc: Don Safrit
Rex Gleason
Boyd Devane
Alan Wahab
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ACONSULTING ENGINEERS
McGILL ASSOCIATES, P.A.
March 25, 1992
Mr. Donald Safrit, P.E.
Supervisor
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 27687
Raleigh, North Carolina 27611
RE: NPDES Permit No. NC 0025984
Second Broad River
Town of Forest City
Dear Mr. Safrit:
We are presently working with the Town of Forest City on an upgrade of their wastewater treatment
plant. The plant currently has a capacity of 4.25 MGD and is being upgraded to add additional aeration time
but with no increase in capacity.
Discussions with the Town have indicated a desire to expand the capacity of the plant to 5.0 MGD.
On behalf of the Town, I would like to request that a new waste stream allocation be run for the Second
Broad River with a flow of 5.0 MGD for the Town of Forest City WWTP. The desire is to determine new
effluent limits at a flow of 5.0 MGD and if the new limits will be more stringent than secondary limits.
If there are any questions, please do not hesitate to call.
Sincerely,
McGILL ASSOCIATES, P A
<169ii
M. KEITH WEBB, P.E.
MKW/drj
cc: Chuck Summey
Herb Toms
Dean Morrison
Jim Reid
91171.1
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P.O. BOX 2259 / 704/252-0575
ASHEVILLE, NC 28802 704 252-2518 (FAX)
3B ORANGE STREET
ASHEVILLE, NC 28801
forest city wwtp
CHLORINE
7Q10: 47.0000
CL2 Effl. Conc: 0.9500
AL (17/19 ug/1) : 17.0000
Upstream CL2 Conc.: 0.0000
Design Flow: 5.0000
Predicted CL2 Downstream: 134.47
0.134474
CL2 Limit: 120.0967
0.120096
forest city wwtp
ANALYSIS
cfs
mg/1
ug/1
ug/1
MGD
ug/1
mg/1
ug/1
mg/1
AMMONIA ANALYSIS
7Q10:
NH3 Effl. Conc:
AL (1/1.8 mg/1) :
Upstream NH3 Conc.:
Design Flow:
Predicted NH3 Downstream:
NH3 Limit:
47.0000
16.6000
1000.00
220.0000
5.0000
2538.63
2.538630
5730.322
5.730322
AMMONIA
7Q10: 70.0000
NH3 Effl. Conc: 16.6000
AL (1/1.8 mg/1): 1800.00
Upstream NH3 Conc.: 220.0000
Design Flow: 5.0000
Predicted NH3 Downstream: 1852.73
1.852733
NH3 Limit: 16070.96
16.07096
cfs
mg/1
ug/1
ug/1 Qxyet
MGD
ug/1
mg/1
ug/1
mg/1/ 03o» s-
ANALYSIS (WINTER)
cfs
mg/1
ug/1
ug/1
MGD
ug/1
mg/1
ug/1
mg/1 •
G3M=
71
forest city wwtp
AMMONIA ANALYSIS JJ
1,-044.71-,._-
7Q10: 47.0000 cfs /?b G
NH3 Effl. Conc: 16.6000 mg/1
rtut
AL (1/1.8 mg/1): 1000.00 ug/1
Upstream NH3 Conc.: 923.7000 ug/1 4
Design Flow: 5.0000 MGD
Predicted NH3 Downstream: 3142.72 ug/1
3.142719 mg/1
NH3 Limit: 1462.722 ug/1
1.462722 mg/1; C809` ‘.6'D
AMMONIA ANALYSIS (WINTER)
7Q10: 70.0000 cfs
NH3 Effl. Conc: 16.6000 mg/1
AL (1/1.8 mg/1) : 1800.00 ug/1
Upstream NH3 Conc.: 621.8000 ug/1
Design Flow: 5.0000 MGD
Predicted NH3 Downstream: 2214.48 ug/1
2.214482 mg/1
NH3 Limit: 12441.80 ug/1
12.44180 mg/1 ' C/ ,, - sS:
Facility !`JYG 0:X GJ-trr Wasteflow (MGD) S4 l'%t
Summer/Winter (circle one)
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NH3-N (mg/1)
Potential effluent limit. combinations:
BOD5 NH3-N
2 (So) l 6? {
z 3 (Se) ''i 7 (76. s)
C/3(v6 A181V =?5 r /,
(tiN3 : 16.7��/�/
la G N,Bup _ /15 (,c.
T OXICS REVIEW 05/07/92
ver 3.0
Facility: TOWN OF FOREST CITY
NPDES Permit No.: NC0025984
Status (E, P, or M): E
Permitted Flow: 5.00 mgd
Actual Average Flow: 1.99 mgd
Subbasin: '030802
Receiving Stream: SECOND BROAD RIVER
Stream Classification: WS-III
7010: 47.00 cfs
IWC: 14.2 %
PRE THE ATM ENT DATA EFFLUENT DATA ---
ACTUAL ACTUAL PERMITTED 1
or Ind. + Ind. + 1 ACTUAL
Default ACTUAL Domestic PERMITTED Domestic I Maximum
Standard Acute I Removal Allowable Domestic Industrial Total Industrial Total 1 Daily
Pollutant AL Criteria 1 Eff. Load Load Load Load Load Load 1 Value
(ug/1) (ug/1) 1 % (#/d) (#/d) (1/d) (#/d) (#/d) (#/d) 1 (ug/1)
Cadmium S 2.0 1.79 1 92% 6.75 0.02 0.14 0.16 0.13 0.150 1 19.00
Chromium S 50.0 984 1 76% 56.25 0.02 0.14 0.16 1.12 1.140
Copper AL 7.0 9.2 1 82% 10.50 0.10 2.00 2.10 2.25 2.350 1 1260.00
Nickel S 25.0 789 1 32% 9.93 0.04 0.28 0.32 0.27 0.310 1 125.00
Lead S 25.0 34 1 81• 35.53 0.03 0.40 0.43 3.66 3.690 1 70.00
Zinc AL 50.0 65 1 77% 58.70 0.90 2.65 3.55 6.38 7.280 1 480.00
Cyanide S 5.0 22.0 1 591 3.29 0.01 0.57 0.58 0.11 0.120 1 100.00
Mercury S 0.012 2.4 1 86% 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.001 1
Silver AL 0.060 1.2 1 94% 0.27 0.02 0.14 0.16 0.22 0.240 1
Selenium S 5.0 20 1 804 6.75
Arsenic S 50.0 360 1 80% 67.50
Phenols S 1.0 1020 1 99% 27.00 0.20 3.76 3.96 14.15 14.350 1 39.00
ANALYSIS
Monitor / Limit / Special Condition'
1 Allowable Allowable) Predicted Predicted 1
I Effluent Effluent 1 on ACTUAL on PERMIT. Actual Actual 1 INSTREAM MONITORING
Bkg 1 Conc. Conc. 1 Influent Influent 1 ACTUAL PERMITTED Daily Max. Wk. Avg. 1 Based on Based on
Pollutant Conc. 1 CHRONIC ACUTE 1 Data Data 1 Influent Influent Effluent Effluent 1 Actual Actual
(ug/l) 1 (ug/l) (ug/1) 1 (uq/1) (ug/1) 1 Loading Loading Data Data 1 Daily Max. Wk. Avg.
Cadmium S 1 14.129 12.645 1 0.769 0.721 1 Monitor Monitor Limit 1 Monitor
Chromium S 1 353.226 6953.745 1 2.308 16.442 1 Monitor
Copper AL 1 49.452 65.135 1 22.716 25.421 1 Monitor Monitor Special 1 Monitor
Nickel S 1 176.613 5573.903 1 13.077 12.668 1 Monitor Monitor Limit 1 Monitor
Lead S 1 176.613 238.639 1 4.910 42.134 1 Monitor Limit Limit 1
Zinc AL 1 353.226 459.476 1 49.069 100.625 1 Monitor Monitor Special 1 Monitor
Cyanide S 1 35.323 155.419 1 14.291 2.957 1 Limit Monitor Limit 1 Monitor
Mercury S 1 0.085 16.955 1 0.067 0.008 1 Limit Monitor
Silver AL 1 0.424 8.689 1 0.577 0.865 1 Monitor Monitor
Selenium S 1 35.323 141.290 1 0.000 0.000 1 I
Arsenic S 1 353.226 2543.226 1 0.000 0.000 1 I
Phenols S 1 7.065 7205.806 1 2.380 8.624 1 Monitor Monitor Limit 1 Monitor