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Table 5: Summary of Resources and Impacts
Resource
Alternative A
Alternative B
Project Length (miles)
1.7
1.7
Schools
0
0
Churches
0
0
Cemeteries
0
0
Relocations*
Residential
1
1
Businesses
0
0
Traffic Noise Impacts
Residential
4
4
Churches
0
0
Businesses
0
0
Historic Properties (Listed on or Eligible for
the National Register)
0
0
Section 4 Properties
0
0
Prime Farmland Impacts acres
15.0
15.6
Forested Acres
&L,
8 3
Wetland Impacts acres )
1.2
1.
Stream Impacts linear feet
,088
1 08
Riparian Buffer
Impacts (acres)
Zone 1
1.5
Zone 2
1.0
1.0
Total Buffer Impacts
2.5
2.5
Flood lain acres
0
0
Water Supply Watershed Protected Areas
No
No
Federally Protected Species within Corridor
0
0
Hazardous Material Sites
4
4
Adverse/Disproportionate Impacts to
Minority/Low Income Populations
No
No
Right of Way Cost
Utility Relocation Cost
Construction Cost
Total Cost
C. NCDOT Recommended Alternative
NCDOT recommends the Flyover Alternative A as the preferred alternative. This
alternative best meets the purpose of the project and minimizes impacts to both the human and
natural environments.
13
Table 9: Terrestrial Community Impacts
A
C",
r e A`v "'
tiv'
i tS e
n0"- a
,
A e B
e!!!rEna t
Z-
U
—prqge,,�
W, . 1
4 w WW-M W
' Q aAres
2lf 4
r
fmp
4 ,
SC; Sw; NSW
-41
,Inpact ,
acrZ kacys ),
Maintained/Disturbed
111.7
37.5
36.8
Pine Flatwoods (Mesic & Wet)
31.4
10.9
10.9
Pine Plantation
5.1
1.5
1.5
Coastal Plain Small Stream Swamp
1 9.7
1 4.2
4.2
Total
157.9
1 54.1
53.4
*Study Area includes impervious surfaces (48.10 ac) not included in this terrestrial community assessment.
2. Waters of the United States
a) Water Resources
Water resources in the study area are part of the Neuse River Basin (U.S. Geological
Survey [USGS] Hydrologic Unit 03020204). Six jurisdictional streams and two jurisdictional
tributaries were identified within the study area (see Table 10). The locations of these water
resources are shown on Figures 2A and - 2C. The physical characteristics of each stream are
provided in Table 11.
Table 10: Water Resources within Project Study Area
4
elf, intName--,%",
'A
-'rN[al --�,D
'411, ik
M,
6assi ic on,t
f
�-D W
T. " ," ",
in, -X,
T,
Tf ,Usage,,',,
fiqit�
Sandy Run
SA
Perennial
27-112-6-3
SC; Sw; NSW
UT to Sandy Run
SB
Intermittent & Perennial
27-112-6-3
SC; Sw; NSW
UT to Tucker Creek
SC
Intermittent
27-112-6
SC; Sw; NSW
Tucker Creek
SD
✓ Perennial
27-112-6
SC; Sw; NSW
UT to Sandy Run
SE
✓ Perennial
27-112-6-3
SC; Sw; NSW
UT to Tucker Creek
SF
Intermittent
27-112-6
SC; Sw; NSW
UT to Sandy Run
TB
'XMan-made ditch
I
27-112-6-3
'SC; Sw; NSW
UT to Sandy Run
I TC
JXMan -made ditch
27-112-6-3
SC; Sw; NSW
20
Table 11: Physical Characteristics of Water Resources within Project Study Area
hD
MBank
Bankfull `
g...,.
F ;Watery`
.,. -nnel'
11,10 .„
f. s ..
;Velocity
'••
.,
Map
F _ ,
Heights
Wdthr :
Depth, ;
N
Substrate r
"Clarity`
W
.:
;ft:..
d
"
-•:Z .
SA
2
5 -13
12
Sand
Slow
Slightly Turbid
SB(I)a
3
3 -12
n/a
Sand, Silt
n/a
n/a
SB(P)a
3
3 -6
12
Sand, Silt
Slow
Slightly Turbid
SC
1
2 -11
3
Silt, Muck
Slow
Turbid
Sand,
SD
4+
25 -60
36+
Slow
Slightly Turbid
Muck
Sand,
SE
6 -12
20 -30
12+
Gravel,
Moderate
Clear
Cobble
SF
1
2 -10
6
Sand
Moderate
Clear
TB
Jurisdictional non - mitigable man -made ditch (tributary)
TC
Jurisdictional non - mitigable man -made ditch (tributary)
a — SB is divided into intermittent (1) and perennial (P) segments
There are no designated High Quality Waters (HQW), Outstanding Resource Waters
(ORW), or water supply watersheds (WS -I or WS -II) within a 1.0 mile downstream of the study
area. The North Carolina 2012 Final 303(d) list of impaired waters identifies no streams within
the study area as impaired waters for sedimentation.
No waters in the project study area are designated as North Carolina Natural or Scenic
Rivers, or as National Wild and Scenic Rivers. There are no designated anadromous fish waters
or Primary Nursery Areas (PNA) present in the study area. No benthic monitoring stations are
within 1.0 mile of the study area.
b) Jurisdictional Issues
(1) Streams
As mentioned in the previous section; six jurisdictional streams and two tributaries were
identified in the study area (see Table 12). The provisions of the Neuse River Buffer Rules apply to
all jurisdictional streams in the study area and must be adhered to during the design and construction
of this project. For the purposes of stream mitigation, all jurisdictional streams in the study area have
been designated as warm water streams.
(2) Wetlands
Twelve jurisdictional wetlands were identified in the study area. All wetlands in the
study area are located within the Neuse River Basin (USGS Hydrologic Unit 03020204).
Wetland classification and quality rating data are presented in Table 13. The locations of these
wetlands are shown on Figures 2A and 2C.
21
C) Summary of Anticipated Effects
Stream and wetland impacts have been calculated using preliminary design; therefore
impacts are calculated from slope stake limit to slope stake limit, plus an additional 25 -foot
buffer offset from the slope stakes. Stream impacts are rounded up to the nearest foot; wetland
impacts are rounded up to the nearest tenth of an acre. The anticipated impacts for streams and
wetlands are given in Tables 12 and 13, respectively.
Table 12: Jurisdictional Characteristics and Impacts of Water Resources.
Map %IkD, -=
I,eri` "th;
g..r:.<
7 7V
:
Classification,
-i "br .',A
Chin ensato
::
" 1Vlitigation°
<: we'..:, �...k•a -.¢ .l'...
€..: .
River Basin
; ,_:
":" „
Buffer.�,
,fie,
"Im actsIm
p -
z(linear. ft.).
,y�: '
y.
p acts%
�(hnearft•)
„,'
SA
1,157
Perennial
Yes
Subject
606
606
SB(I)
360
Intermittent
Yes
Subject
0
0
SB(P)
598
Perennial
Yes
Subject
362
362
SC
62
Intermittent
Yes
Not Subject
0
0
SD
139
Perennial
Yes
Subject
0
0
SE
141
Perennial
Yes
Subject
76
76
SF
141
Intermittent
Yes
Not Subject
0
0
TB
126
n/a
No
Not Subject
44
44
TC
73
n/a
No
Not Subject
0
0
Total
2,797
n/a
n/a
n/a
1,088
1,088
*TA was determined to be non - jurisdictional by the USACE and NCDWR.
* *SB is divided into two segments to account for intermittent and perennial portions of the stream.
** *Jurisdictional non - mitigable man -made ditch (USACE /DWR) and are considered tributaries to waters of the U.S.
22
Table 13: Jurisdictional Characteristics of Wetlands in the Study Area
M'a
:P"<<
" ^:
.
e`; = -s ;w .. •3s:;
ax ;':.,.
NC.W °AM Classification,
a
` .:Yi �"
: ":4
;
H.
;yyyd o ogV ".-D)
. "
Classification §:
it ;: ," ,..3¢, ,;.,k '^ U:•5:;
N., , "
R
; ""
," Ratin g. `
,yR" „4"I'l. ^ ",3,ii; .; `> i
..
...,;..
Im ac",f „
P
4y` ,,
Area (ac.).
l�. ".
WA
Wet Pine Flat
Non - Riparian
15
0
0
WB
Riverine Swamp Forest
Riparian
46
0.3
0.3
WC
Riverine Swamp Forest
Riparian
23
0.2
0.2
WD
Riverine Swamp Forest
Riparian
60
0
0
WE
Riverine Swamp Forest
Riparian
57
0.2
0.2
WF
Headwater Forest
Riparian
16
0
0
WG
Headwater Forest
Riparian
42
0.3
0.3
WH
Riverine Swamp Forest
Riparian
35
0
0
WI
Headwater Forest
Riparian
23
0
0
WJ
Riverine Swamp Forest
Riparian
70
0
0
WK
Riverine Swamp Forest
Riparian
27
0.2
0.2
WL
Riverine Swamp Forest
Riparian
20
0
0
'? Total`
` 1:2" ,`
'12.`,
d) Avoidance, Minimization, and Mitigation
NCDOT has utilized an alignment which attempts to avoid and minimize impacts to ti
streams and wetlands to the greatest extent practicable. NCDOT will investigate potential onsite
stream and wetland mitigation opportunities once a final decision has been rendered with regard
to the location of the final alignment. If onsite mitigation is not feasible, mitigation will be
provided by North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources Ecosystem
Enhancement Program (EEP). In accordance with the "Memorandum of Agreement among the
North Carolina Department of Transportation, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,
Wilmington District" (MOA), July 22, 2003, the EEP will be requested to provide off. -site
mitigation to satisfy the federal Clean Water Act compensatory mitigation requirements for this
project.
e) Anticipated Permit Requirements
It is anticipated that the proposed action will be permitted under the United States Army
Corps of Engineers ( USACE) Nationwide Permit (NWP) 23 for an approved Categorical
Exclusion and NWP 33 permitting temporary construction, access and dewatering. The USACE
holds the final discretion regarding the permit required to authorize project construction.
In addition to the 404 permit, other required authorizations include the corresponding
Section 401 Water Quality Certification (WQC) from the North Carolina Division of Water
Resources ( NCDWR). A NCDWR Section 401 Water Quality General certification for a
23
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Legend
R -5516 Project Study Area
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