310191_Application_20221025 (2)

State of North Carolina
Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Animal Feeding Operations Permit Application Form
(THIS FOR1tf MAY BE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
State General Permit - Existing Animal Waste Operations
1. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1.1 Facility name: Thomas & Donna Smith Farm
1.2 Print Land Owner's name: Donna Smith
1.3 Mailing address: 214 Tapp Farm Rd.
City, State: Pink Hill, NC Zip: 28508
Telephone number (include area code): (252 ) 560 - 6 33 P.
1.4 Physical address: 214 Tapp Farm Rd.
City, State: Pink Hill, NC Zip: 285 a,
Telephone number (include area code): ( )
1.5 County where facility is located: Duplin
1.6 Facility location (directions from nearest major highway, using SR numbers for state roads): 214 Tapp Fann Rd
1.7 Farm Manager's name (if different from Land Owner):
1.8 Lessee's / Integrator's name (if applicable; circle which type is listed): Smithfield HP
1.9 Facility's original start-up date: Date(s) of facility expansion(s) (if applicable):
2. OPERATION INFORMATION:
2.1 Facility number: 31-0191
2.2 Operation Description:
Please enter the Design Capacity of the system. The "No. of Animals" should be the maximum number for which the
waste management structures were designed.
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry No. of Animals Type of Cattle No. of Animals
❑ Wean to Feeder ❑ Layer ['Beef Brood Cow
+{i Feeder to Finish 3140 ❑ Non -Layer ❑ Beef Feeder
❑ Farrow to Wean (# sow) ❑ Turkey- ❑ Beef Stocker Calf
❑ Farrow to Feeder (# sow) ❑ Turkey Poults ❑ Dairy Calf
❑ Farrow to Finish (# sow) ❑ Dairy- Heifer
❑ Wean to Finish (# sow) ❑ Dry Cow
❑ Gilts ❑ Milk Cow
❑ Boar/Stud
❑ Other Type of Livestock on the farm: No. of Animals:
FORM: AWO-STATE-G-E 1/10/06 Page 1 of 5

2.3 Acreage cleared and available for application (excluding all required buffers and areas not covered by the application
system): 43.78 Required Acreage (as listed in the CAWMP): 43.78
2.4 Number of lagoons: 2 Total Capacity (cubic feet): 1 19823 Required Capacity (cubic feet): 521.215
Number of Storage Ponds:
Total Capacity (cubic feet): Required Capacity (cubic feet):
2.5 Are subsurface drains present within 100' of any of the application fields?
2.6 Are subsurface drains present in the vicinity or under the waste management system?
2.7 Does this facility meet all applicable siting requirements?
3. REQUIRED ITEMS CHECKLIST:
YES or
YES or
circle one)
(circle one)
or NO (circle one)
Please indicate that you have included the following required items by signing your initials in the space provided next to each
item.
3.1 One completed and signed original and two copies of the application for State General Permit -
Animal Waste Operations;
3.2 Three copies of a general location map indicating the location of the animal waste facilities and
field locations where animal waste is land applied and a county road map with the location of
the facility indicated;
3.3 Three copies of the entire Certified Animal Waste Management Plan (CAWMP). if the facility
does not have a CAWMP, it must be completed prior to submittal of a permit application for
animal waste operations.
A ants Initials
J-tt
The CAWMP must include the following components. Some of these components may not have been required at the time
the facility was certified but should be added to the CAWMP for permitting purposes:
3.3.1 The Waste Utilization Plan (WUP) must include the amount of Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) produced and
utilized by the facility
3.3.2 The method by which waste is applied to the disposal fields (e.g. irrigation, injection, etc.)
3.3.3 A map of every field used for land application
3.3.4 The soil series present on every land application field
3.3.5 The crops grown on every land application field
3.3.6 The Realistic Yield Expectation (RYE) for every' crop shown in the WUP
3.3.7 The PAN applied to every land application field
3.3.8 The waste application windows for every crop utilized in the WUP
3.3.9 The required NRCS Standard specifications
3.3.10 A site schematic
3.3.1 1 Emergency Action Plan
3.3.12 insect Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
3.3.13 Odor Control Checklist with chosen best management practices noted
3.3. 14 Mortality Control Checklist with the selected method noted
3.3.15 Lagoon/storage pond capacity documentation (design, calculations, etc.); please be sure to include any site
evaluations, wetland determinations, or hazard classifications that may be applicable to your facility
3.3.16 Operation and Maintenance Plan
If your CAWMP includes any components not shown on this list, please include the additional components with your
submittal. (Composting, waste transfers. etc.)
4. APPLICANT'S CERTIFICATION:
FORM: AWO-STATE-G-E 1/10/06 Page 2 of 5

(Land Owner's name listed in question 1.2), attest that
this application for `A—Nt-) ,c' —' r TAR--5m t je �.� O. C y� (Facility name listed in question 1.1)
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be retu> to me as incompl
Signature
Date) ! D 4 ( \c
5. MANAGER'S CERTIFICATION: (complete only if different from the Land Owner)
I, (Manager's name listed in question 1.6), attest that this
application for (Facility name listed in question 1 . ] )
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that if all required parts of this
application are not completed and that if all required supporting information and attachments are not included, this application
package will be returned as incomplete.
Signature
Date
THE COMPLETED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL SUPPORTING INFORMATION AND MATERIALS,
SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
AQUIFER PROTECTION SECTION
ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS UNIT
1636 MAIL SERVICE CENTER
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27699-1636
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUMBER: [phone]
6. SURFACE WATER CLASSIFICATION:
FORM: AWO-STATE-G-E 1/10/06 Page 3 of 5

This form must be completed by the appropriate DWQ regional office and included as a part of the
project submittal information.
INSTRUCTIONS TO NC PROFESSIONALS:
The classification of the downslope surface waters (the surface waters that any overflow from the facility would flow toward) in
which this animal waste management system will be operated must be determined by the appropriate DWQ regional office.
Therefore, you are required, prior to submittal of the application package, to submit this form, with items I through 6
completed. to the appropriate Division of Water Quality Regional Aquifer Protection Supervisor (see page 6 of 10). At a
minimum, you must include an 8.5" by I" copy of the portion of a 7.5 minute USGS Topographic Map which shows the
location of this animal waste application system and the downslope surface waters in which they will be located. Identify the
closest downslope surface waters on the attached map copy. Once the regional office has completed the classification,
reincorporate this completed page and the topographic map into the complete application form and submit the
application package.
6.1 Farm Name:
6.2 Name & complete address of engineering firm:
Telephone number: ( )
6.3 Name of closest downslope surface waters:
6.4 County(ies) where the animal waste management system and surface waters are located
6.5 Map name and date:
6.6 NC Professional's Seal (If appropriate), Signature, and Date:
TO: REGIONAL, AQUIFER PROTECTION SUPERVISOR
Please provide me with the classification of the watershed where this animal waste management facility will be or has been
constructed or field located, as identified on the attached map segment(s):
Name of surface waters:
Classification (as established by the Environmental Management Commission):
Proposed classification, if applicable:
Signature of regional office personnel:
(All attachments must be signed)
Date:
FORM: AWO-STATE-G-E 1/10/06 Page 4 of 5

DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY REGIONAL OFFICES (9/05)
Asheville Regional APS Supervisor
2090 U.S. Highway 70
Swannanoa, NC 28778
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Avery Macon
Buncombe Madison
Burke McDowell
Caldwell Mitchell
Cherokee Polk
Clay Rutherford
Graham Swain
Haywood Transylvania
Henderson Yancey
Jackson
Fayetteville Regional APS Supervisor
225 Green Street, Suite 714
Fayetteville, NC 28301-5094
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anson Moore
Bladen Richmond
Cumberland Robeson
Harnett Sampson
Hoke Scotland
Montgomery
Winston-Salem Regional APS Supervisor
585 Waughtown Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27107
[phone]
Fax [phone] l
Alamance
Alleghany
Ashe
Caswell
Davidson
Davie
Forsyth
Guilford
Rockingham
Randolph
Stokes
Surry
Watauga
Wilkes
Yadkin
Washington Regional APS Supervisor
943 Washington Square Mall
Washington, NC 27889
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Beaufort Jones
Bertie Lenoir
Camden Martin
Chowan Pamlico
Craven Pasquotank
Currituck Perquimans
Dare Pitt
Gates Tyre11
Greene Washington
Hertford Wayne
Hyde
Mooresville Regional APS Supervisor
610 East Center Avenue
Mooresville, NC 28115
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Alexander Lincoln
Cabarrus Mecklenburg
Catawba Rowan
Cleveland Stanly
Gaston Union
Iredell
Raleigh Regional APS Supervisor
1628 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-1628
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Chatham Nash
Durham Northampton
Edgecombe Orange
Franklin Person
Granville Vance
Halifax Wake
Johnston Warren
Lee Wilson
Wilmington Region APS Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Brunswick
Carteret
Columbus
Duplin
New Hanover
Onslow
Pender
FORM: AWO-STATE-G-E 1/10/06
Page 5 of 5

Animal Waste Management Plan Certification
(Please type or print all information that does not require a signature)
'Existing for New or Expanded (please circle one)
General Information:
Name of Farm:
Owner(s) Name: Donna Smith
Mailing Address: 214 Tapp Farm Rd Pink Hill
Farm Location
Thomas & Donna Smith Farm
al 5 "i ce
County Farm is located in:
Facility No: 31-191
Phone No: 252-560-6332
Duplin
Latitude and Longitude: 35 01' 15" / 77 48' 31" Integrator: Murphy Brown
Please attach a copy of a county road map with location identified and described below (Be specific: road
names, directions, milepost, etc.): 214 Tapp Farm Rd. Pink Hill
Operation Description:
Type of Swine No. of Animals Type of Poultry
[] Wean to Feeder 0 Layer
Feeder to Finish 3140 Pullets
0 Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Finish
Gilts
Boars
No. of Animals
Type of Cattle No. of Animals
n Dairy
0 Beef
Expand►rrg Operation ,Only
Previous Design Capacity Additional Design Capacity
Total Design Capacity
Acreage Available for Application:
Number of Lagoons / Storage Ponds:
Are subsurface drains present on the farm:
43.78
2
Yes
Required Acreage: 43.78
Total Capacity: 119,823 Cubic Feet (ft3)
or No (please circle one)
If YES: are subsurface drains present in the area of the LAGOON or SPRAY FIELD (please circle one)
Owner / Manager Agreement
(we) verify that all the above information is correct and will be updated upon changing. I (we) understand the operation and maintenance
procedures established in the approved animal waste management plan for the farm named above and will implement these procedures. I
(we) know that any expansion to the existing design capacity of the waste treatment and storage system or construction of new facilities will
require a new certification to be submitted to the Division of Environmental Management before the new animals are stocked. I (we)
understand that there must be no discharge of animal waste from the storage or application system to surface waters of the state either
directly through a man-made conveyance or from a storm event Tess severe than the 25 - year, 24 - hour storm and there must not be run-off
from the application of animal waste. I (we) understand that run-off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas must be minimized using
technical standards developed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The approved plan will be filed at the farm and at the office of
the local Soil and Water Conservation District. I (we) know that any modification must be approved by a technical specialist and submitted to
the Soil and Water Conservation District prior to implementation. A change in land ownership requires written notification to DEM or a new
certification (if the approved plan is changed) within 60 days of a title transfer.
Name of Land er: Donna ith
Signature: I Date: X f�J� 1
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
Date
AWC -- August 1, 1997
1

Technical Specialist Certification
I. As a technical specialist designated by the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation Commission
pursuant to 15A NCAC 6F .0005. I certify that the animal waste management system for this farm named
above has an animal waste management plan that meets or exceeds standards and specifications of the
Division of Environmental Management (DEM) as specified in 15A NCAC 2H.201 and the USDA -Natural
Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and/or the North Carolina Soil and Water Conservation
Commission pursuant to 15A NCAC 2H.0217 and 15A NCAC 6F .0001.0005. The following elements are
included in the plan as applicable. While each category designates a technical specialist who may sign each
certification (SD, SI, WUP, RC, I), the technical specialist should only certify parts for which they are
technically competent.
11. Certification of Design
A) Collection. Storage, Treatment System
Check fhe�appropriate box
I vl/ Existing facility without retrofit (SD or WUP)
Storage volume is adequate for operation capacity: storage capability consistent with waste
utilization requirements.
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SD)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to collection systems,
lagoons and ponds, have been designed to meet or exceed the minimum standards and
specifications.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Toni W. King
Affiliation Murphy -Brown, LLC Date Work Completed:
Address (Agencl(): P.O. Box 856, Warsaw, NC 2839€ Phone No.: [phone]
Signature: k s ,� Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
The plan provides for minimum separations (buffers); adequate amount of land for waste utilization;
chosen crop is suitable for waste management hydraulic and nutrient loading rates.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Toni King
Affiliation Murphy -Brown, LLC Date Work Completed:
Address (Ag n ): P.O. Box 856 Warsaw, NC 2839E Phone No.: [phone]
Signature: n,;Date: VC)
C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots
Check the appropriate box
Facility without exterior lots (SD or WUP or RC)
This facility does not contain any exterior lots.
0 Facility with exterior lots (RC)
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use areas have been
designed in accordance with technical standards developed by NRCS.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Toni W. King
Affiliation Murphy -Brown, LLC Date Work Completed:
Address (Agen ): P.O. Box 56, Warsaw, NC 2839E Phone No. [phone]
Signature: Date: \�- \y-
AWC -- August 1, 1997 2

D). Application and Handling Equipment
Check th appropriate box
Existing or expanding facility with existing waste application equipment (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been either field calibrated or
evaluated in accordance with existing design charts and tables and is able to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste management plan: (existing application equipment can cover
the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient loading
rates. A schedule for timing of applications has been established; required buffers can be
maintained and calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the plan).
New, expanded or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for spray irrigation.
(I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been designed to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste management plan: (proposed application equipment can
cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient
loading rates; a schedule for timing of applications has been established: required buffers can be
maintained: calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as part of the plan).
New, expanded or existing facility without existing waste application equipment for land spreading
not using spray irrigation. (WUP or I)
Animal waste application equipment specified in the plan has been selected to apply waste as
necessary to accommodate the waste management plan: (proposed application equipment can
cover the area required by the plan at rates not to exceed either the specified hydraulic or nutrient
loading rates: a schedule for timing of applications has been established; required buffers can be
maintained: calibration and adjustment guidance are contained as a part of the plan).
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Toni W. King
Affiliation Murphy -Brown, LLC Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency6 P.O. Box 856, Warsaw, NC 2839€ Phone No.: [phone]
Signature: ` evv: . , Date: y �Z—L
E) Odor Control, Insect Control, Mortality Mt7n—a4rnent and Emergency Action Plan (SD.
SI, WUP, RC or I)
The waste management plan for this facility includes a Waste Management Odor Control Checklist,
an Insect Control Checklist, a Mortality Management Checklist and an Emergency Action Plan.
Sources of both odors and insects have been evaluated with respect to this site and Best
Management Practices to Minimize Odors and Best Management Practices to Control Insects have
been selected and included in the waste management plan. Both the Mortality Management Plan
and the Emergency Action Plan are complete and can be implemented by this facility.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Toni W. King
Affiliation Murphy -Brown, LLC Date Work Completed:
Address (AgencyjQ P.O. Box 856, Wa saw, NC 2839E Phone No.: [phone]
Signature: J Q� Date: 1
F) Written Notice of New or Expanding Swine Fa
The following signature block is only to be used for new or expanding swine farms that begin
construction after June 21, 1996. If the facility was built before June 21, 1996, when was it
constructed or last expanded
I (we) certify that I (we) have attempted to contact by certified mail all adjoining property owners and
all property owners who own property located across a public road, street or highway from this new
or expanding swine farm. The notice was in compliance with the requirements of NCGS 106-805.
A copy of the notice and a list of property owners notified is attached.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date
AWC -- August 1, 1997 3

Address (Agency):
Signature:
111. Certification of Installation
A) Collection, Storage, Treatment Installation
New, expanded or retrofitted facility (SI)
Animal waste storage and treatment structures, such as but not limited to lagoons and ponds, have
been installed in accordance with the approved plan to meet or exceed the minimum standards and
specifications.
For existing facilities without retrofits, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Phone No.:
Date:
B) Land Application Site (WUP)
Check the appropriate box
The cropping system is in place on all land as specified in the animal waste management plan.
Conditional Approval: all required land as specified in the plan is cleared for planting: the
cropping system as specified in the waste utilization plan has not been established and the owner
has committed to establish the vegetation as specified in the plan by (month/day/year);
the proposed cover crop is appropriate for compliance with the waste utilization plan.
Also check this box if appropriate
If the cropping system as specified in the plan can not be established on newly cleared
land within 30 days of this certification, the owner has committed to establish an interim
crop for erosion control:
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Toni W. King
Affiliation Murphy -Brown, LLC Date Work Completed:
Address (Agen): P.O. Box 856, Warsaw, NC 2839E Phone No.: [phone]
Signature: ��in� ) Date: 1 0 -
This following signature block is only to be used when the box for conditional approval in III. B
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to establish the cropping system as specified in my (our) waste
utilization plan, and if appropriate to establish the interim crop for erosion control, and will submit to DEM a
verification of completion from a Technical Specialist within 15 calendar days following the date specified in the
conditional certification. I (we) realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste
management plan and will subject me (us) to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date
AWC -- August 1, 1997 4

C) Runoff Controls from Exterior Lots (RC)
Facility with exterior lots
Methods to minimize the run off of pollutants from lounging and heavy use area have been installed
as specified in the plan.
For facilities without exterior lots, no certification is necessary.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print):
Affiliation Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency):
Signature:
Phone No.:
Date:
D) Application and Handling Equipment Installation (WUP or I)
Check the appropriate b
Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan is on site and
ready for use; calibration and adjustment materials have been provided to the owners
and are contained as part of the plan.
Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in the plan has not been
installed but the owner has produced leasing or third party application and has provided
a signed contract: equipment specified in the contract agrees with the requirements of
the plan: required buffers can be maintained: calibration and adjustment guidance
have been provided to the owners and are continued as part of the plan.
0 Conditional approval: Animal waste application and handling equipment specified in
the plan has been purchased and will be on site and installed by
(month/day/year); there is adequate storage to hold the waste until the equipment is
installed and until the waste can be land applied in accordance with the cropping
system contained in the plan; and calibration and adjustment guidance have been
provided to the owners and are contained as part of the plan.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Toni W. King
Affiliation Murphy -Brown, LLC Date Work Completed:
Address (Agency): P.O. Box 856, Warsaw, NC 2839E Phone No. [phone]
Signature: � � Date: 1,0 - 1 L►` -Z�-
The following signature block is only use hen the box for conditional approval in III D above
has been checked.
I (we) certify that I (we) have committed to purchase the animal waste application and handling equipment as
specified in my (our) waste management plan and will submit to DEM a verification of delivery and installation
from a Technical Specialist within 15 days following the date specified in the conditional certification. I (we)
realize that failure to submit this verification is a violation of the waste management plan and will subject me (us)
to an enforcement action from DEM.
Name of Land Owner:
Signature: Date:
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature: Date
E) Odor Control, Insect Control and Mortality Management (SD, SI, WUP, RC or I)
Methods to control odors and insects as specified in the Plan have been installed and are operational. The
mortality management system in the Plan has also been installed and is operational.
Name of Technical Specialist (Please Print): Toni W. King
Affiliation Murphy -Brown, LLC Date Work Completed:
Address (Agen ): P.O. Box 85 arsaw, NC 2839E Phone No.: [phone]
Signature: tZ) . Date: 13- `-
AWC -- August 1, 1997 5

Please return the completed form to the Division of Water Quality at the following Address:
Department of Environment Health and Natural Resources
Division oil Water Quality
Water Quality Section, Compliance Group
P.O. Box 29535
Raleigh, NC 27626-0535
Please remember to submit a copy of this form along with the complete Animal Waste
Management Plan to the local Soil and Water Conservation District Office and to keep a
copy in your files with your Animal Waste Management Plan.
AWC -- August 1, 1997 6

Murphy -Brown, LLC 10/14/2022
NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
2822 Hwy 24 West
P.O. Box 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Grower(s): Donna Smith
Farm Name: Thomas & Donna Smith Farm Facility 31-191
County: Dublin
Permit Capacity:
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
3140
Storage Structure:
Storage Period:
Application Method:
Anaerobic Lagoon
>180 clays
Irrigation
The waste from your animal facility must be land applied at a specified rate to prevent pollution
of surface water and/or groundwater. The plant nutrients in the animal waste should be used
to reduce the amount of commercial fertilizer required for the crops in the fields where the waste
is to be applied.
This waste utilization plan uses nitrogen as the limiting nutrient. Waste should be analyzed
before each application cycle. Annual soil tests are strongly encouraged so that all plant
nutrients can be balanced for realistic yields of the crop to be grown.
Several factors are important in implementing your waste utilization plan in order to maximize
the fertilizer value of the waste and to ensure that it is applied in an environmentally safe manner:
1. Always apply waste based on the needs of the crop to be grown and the nutrient
content of the waste. Do not apply more nitrogen than the crop can utilize.
2. Soil types are important as they have different infiltration rates, leaching potentials,
cation exchange capacities, and available water holding capacities.
3. Normally waste shall be applied to land eroding at less than 5 tons per acre per
year. Waste may be applied to land eroding at 5 or more tons per acre annually, but
less than 10 tons per acre per year providing that adequate filter strips are established.
4. Do not apply waste on saturated soils, when it is raining, or when the surface is frozen.
Either of these conditions may result in runoff to surface waters which is not allowed
under DWR regulations.
5. Wind conditions should also be considered to avoid drift and downwind odor
problems.
6. To maximize the value of the nutrients for crop production and to reduce the potential
for pollution, the waste should be applied to a growing crop or applied not more than
30 days prior to planting a crop or forages breaking dormancy. Injecting the waste or
disking will conserve nutrients and reduce odor problems.
1 of 11

This plan is based on the waste application method shown above. If you choose to change
methods in the future, you need to revise this plan. Nutrient levels for different application
methods are not the same.
The estimated acres needed to apply the animal waste is based on typical nutrient content
for this type of facility. In some cases you may want to have plant analysis made, which could
allow additional waste to be applied. Provisions shall be made for the area receiving waste to
be flexible so as to accommodate changing waste analysis content and crop type. Lime must
be applied to maintain pH in the optimum range for specific crop production.
This waste utilization plan, if carried out, meets the requirements for compliance with 15A NCAC
2H .0217 adopted by the Environmental Management Commission.
AMOUNT OF WASTE PRODUCED PER YEAR ( gallons, ft3, tons, etc.):
Capacity Type Waste Produced per Animal Total
3140
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
3203 gal/yr
3861 gallyr
10478 gallyr
191 gallyr
776 gal/yr
927 gal/yr
1015 gal/yr
2959 gallyr
gal/yr
gal/yr
gal/yr
gal/yr
gal/yr
2,910,780 gallyr
gallyr
gallyr
Total 2,910,780 gallyr
AMOUNT OF PLANT AVAILABLE NITROGEN PRODUCED PER YEAR (Ibs):
Capacity Type Nitrogen Produced per Animal Total
3140
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
3.84 lbs/yr
6.95 lbs/yr
18.86 lbs/yr
0.34 Ibslyr
1.4 lbs/yr
1.67 lbs/yr
1.83 lbs/yr
5.33 lbs/yr
lbs/yr
lbs/yr
lbs/yr
lbs/yr
lbs/yr
5,244 lbs/yr
lbs/yr
lbs/yr
Total 5,244 Ibslyr
Applying the above amount of waste is a big job. You should plan time and have appropriate
equipment to apply the waste in a timely manner.
LAND UTILIZATION SUMMARY
The following table describes the nutrient balance and land utilization rate for this facility
Note that the Nitrogen Balance for Crops indicates the ratio of the amount of nitrogen produced
on this facility to the amount of nitrogen that the crops under irrigation may uptake and utilize
in the normal growing season.
Total Irrigated Acreage:
Total N Required 1st Year:
Total N Required 2nd Year:
Average Annual Nitrogen Requirement of Crops:
Total Nitrogen Produced by Farm:
Nitrogen Balance for Crops:
43.76
11233.76
0.00
11,233.76
5,243.80
(5,989.96)
The following table describes the specifications of the hydrants and fields that contain the crops
designated for utilization of the nitrogen produced on this facility. This chart describes the size,
soil characteristics, and uptake rate for each crop in the specified crop rotation schedule for this
facility.
2 of 11

Reception Area Specifications
Total Ibs N
Utilized
a(ommnm
m
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Totals: 43.78 9044. 764 2189 11233.761
•
ry N
N N
N
N
2nd Crop Time to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs N1Ac Lbs N Total Ibs N
Code Apply Yield Ibs N/Unit Residual /Ac Utilized
r
N
N
M N
a (0 (0 (()
N N
N 0
0 0
a
N N
M a
N
0 0
10 4n
0 0 0
ul ul (n
0 0
10
0 0
(0 4l
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0 In
(n In
as
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n a
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0
Sept -April
Sept -April
Sept -April
Sept -April
Sept -April
Sept -April
Sept -April
YYNCYYYYY
Tract Held Irrigated Soil 1st Crop Time to 1st Crop lst Crop Lbs NIAc Lbs N Total Ibs N
Acreage Type Code Apply Yield Ibs NlUnit Residual /Ac Utilized
M a
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m
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m
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m r
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r -
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N
0
0
O N
N
n 0
0 0
N N
r
0
N
0 0
0 0
N N
0 0
0 0
N N
ul
M
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.1
(0(0
u) (n
mom
41 41
(n o
60666666
o a
o
0 0
0 0
a
m m
m m
Mar -Sept
Mar -Sept
Mar -Sept
as
v m
W N
Mar -Sept
Mar -Sept
mmmmmmmmm
m o
¢ LL
0 0
LL LL
0
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0 sa
a Z
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Reception Area Specifications
UIdz
O
ij
1 2nd Crop Time to 2nd Crop 2nd Crop Lbs NIAc Lbs N Total Ibs N
Code Apply Yield Ibs N)Unit Residual IAc Utilized
O
O
O
a
12
Time to 1st Crop 1st Crop Lbs NIAc Lbs N Total Ibs N
Apply Yield Ibs NlUnit Residual IAc Utilized
cl

This plan does not include commercial fertilizer. The farm should produce adequate plant
available nitrogen to satisfy the requirements of the crops listed above.
The applicator is cautioned that P and K may be over applied while meeting the N requirements.
in the future, regulations may require farmers in some parts of North Carolina to have a nutrient
management plan that addresses all nutrients. This plan only addresses nitrogen.
In interplanted fields ( i.e. small grain, etc, interseeded in bermuda), forage must be removed
through grazing, hay, and/or silage. Where grazing, plants should be grazed when they
reach a height of six to nine inches. Cattle should be removed when plants are grazed to a
height of four inches. In fields where small grain, etc, is to be removed for hay or silage, care
should be exercised not to let small grain reach maturity, especially late in the season (i.e.
April or May). Shading may result if small grain gets too high and this will definitely interfere
with stand of bermudagrass. This loss of stand will result in reduced yields and less nitrogen
being utilized. Rather than cutting small grain for hay or silage just before heading as is
the normal situation, you are encouraged to cut the small grain earlier. You may want to
consider harvesting hay or silage two to three times during the season, depending on the
time small grain is planted in the fail.
The ideal time to interplant small grain, etc, is late September or early October. Drilling is
recommended over broadcasting. Bermudagrass should be grazed or cut to a height of
about two inches before drilling for best results.
CROP CODE LEGEND
Crop Code
A
B
C
B/C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
0
P
S
CC
Crop
Barley
Grazed Hybrid Bermudagrass
Hybrid Bermudagrass Hay
Comb. Hybrid Bermudagrass
Corn - Grain
Corn - Silage
Cotton
Grazed Fescue
Fescue Hay
Oats
Rye
Grazed Overseed
Overseed Hay
Grain Sorghum
Wheat
Soybean
Pine Trees
Small Grain
Cover Crop
Description -Harvested As
Grain Crop
Pasture/Grazed
Hay
Graze/Hay Combination
Grain Crop
Silage
Cotton Lint
Pasture/Grazed
Hay
Grain Crop
Grain Crop
Pasture/Grazed (Seeded in Bermudagrass)
Hay (Seeded in Bermudagrass)
Grain Crop
Grain Crop
Grain Crop
Pine Trees
Grain Crop/ Hay (After Grain Crop)
Not Harvested; Burned/Disked In
Acres shown in the preceding table are considered to be the usable acres excluding
required buffers, filter strips along ditches, odd areas unable to be irrigated, and perimeter areas
not receiving full application rates due to equipment limitations. Actual total acres in the fields
listed may, and most likely will be, more than the acres shown in the tables.
See attached map showing the fields to be used for the utilization of animal waste.
4 of 11

SLUDGE APPLICATION:
The following table describes the annual nitrogen accumulation rate per animal
in the lagoon sludge
Farm Specifications
Farrow to Wean
Farrow to Feeder
Farrow to Finish
Wean to Feeder
Wean to Finish
3140 Feeder to Finish
Gilts
Boars
PAN/yr/animal Farm Total/yr
0.8
0.96
3.9
0.07
0.27
0.34
0.39
0.55
1067.6
The waste utilization plan must contain provisions for periodic land application of sludge at
agronomic rates. The sludge will be nutrient rich and will require precautionary measures to
prevent over application of nutrients or other elements. Your production facility will produce
approximately 1067.6 pounds of plant available nitrogen per year and will accumulate in the lagoon
sludge based on the rates of accumulation listed above.
If you remove the sludge every 5 years, you will have approximately 5338 pounds of plant
available nitrogen to utilize. Assuming you apply this PAN to hybrid bermuda grass hayland at the
rate of 300 pounds of nitrogen per acre, you will need 17 acreas of land. If you apply the sludge
to corn at a rate of 125 pounds per acre, you will need 42.704 acres of land. Please note that these
are only estimates of the PAN produced and the land required to utilize that PAN. Actual values
may only be determined by sampling the sludge for plant available nitrogen content prior to application
Actual utilization rates will vary with soil type, crop, and realistic yield expectations for the specific
application fields designated for sludge application at time of removal.
APPLICATION OF WASTE BY IRRIGATION:
The irrigation application rate should not exceed the intake rate of the soil at the time of irrigation
such that runoff or ponding occurs. This rate is limited by initial soil moisture content, soil
structure, soil texture, water droplet size, and organic solids. The application amount should not
exceed the available water holding capacity of the soil at the time of irrigation nor should the
plant available nitrogen applied exceed the nitrogen needs of the crop.
If surface irrigation is the method of land application for this plan, it is the responsibility of the
producer and irrigation designer to ensure that an irrigation system is installed to properly
irrigate the acres shown in the preceding table. Failure to apply the recommended rates and
amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
*This is the maximum application amount allowed for the soil assuming the amount
of nitrogen allowed for the crop is not over applied. In many situations, the application
amount shown cannot be applied because of the nitrogen limitation. The maximum
application amount shown can be applied under optimum soil conditions.
Your facility is designed for >180 days of temporary storage and the temporary storage must
be removed on the average of once every 6 months. In no instance should the volume of the
waste stored in your structure be within the 25 year 24 hour storm storage or one foot of
freeboard except in the event of the 25 year 24 hour storm.
It is the responsibility of the producer and waste applicator to ensure that the spreader equipment
is operated properly to apply the correct rates to the acres shown in the tables. Failure to apply
the recommended rates and amounts of nitrogen shown in the tables may make this plan invalid.
Call your technical specialist after you receive the waste analysis report for assistance in
determining the amount of waste per acre and the proper application prior to applying the waste.
5 of 11

Application Rate Guide
The following is provided as a guide for establishing application rates and amounts.
Soil Application Rate Application Amount
Tract Hydrant Type Crop inlhr * inches
T5685 P1 AuB B 0.6 1
T5685 P2 FoA B 0.5 1
T5685 P3 FoA B 0.5 1
T5685 P4 FoA B 0.5 1
T5685 P5 FoA B 0.5 1
T5685 P6 FoA B 0.5 1
T5684 P7 NbB B 0.4 1
T5684 P8 NbB B 0.4 1
T5684 P9 NbB B 0.4 1
6 of 11

Additional Comments:
10/14/2022 This NUP has been revised to show the sale of what was originally
the Donna Smith Farm. P1 through P9 will stay with this facility and P10
through P13 will be on the other facility. P14 through P17 will be under a
waste agreement with the new owner.
Any/all fields listed as "Optional Fields" are not required to be in any of the
crops listed in this plan unless they are actively being applied to or will be
applied to.
7 of 11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN CERTIFICATION
Name of Farm:
Owner:
Manager:
Owner/Manager Agreement:
Thomas & Donna Smith Farm Facility 31-191
Donna Smith
I/we understand and will follow and implement the specifications and the operation and
maintenance procedures established in the approved animal waste nutrient management
plan for the farm named above. I/we know that any expansion to the existing design capacity
of the waste treatment and/or storage system, or construction of new facilities, will require a
new nutrient management plan and a new certification to be submitted to DWR before the new
animals are stocked.
I/we understand that I must own or have access to equipment, primarily irrigation equipment,
to land apply the animal waste described in this nutrient management plan. This equipment
must be available at the appropriate pumping time such that no discharge occurs from the lagoon
in the event of a 25 year 24 hour storm. I also certify that the waste will be applied on the land
according to this plan at the appropriate times and at rates which produce no runoff.
This plan will be filed on site at the farm office and at the office of the local Soil and Water
Conservation District and will be available for review by NCDWR upon request.
Name of Facility Owner:
Signature:
Donna Smith
Name of Manager (if different from owner):
Signature:
A
�-r /.plat iqk
ate
Name of Technical Specialist:
Affiliation:
Address:
Signature:
Date
Toni W. King
Smithfield Hog Production Division
2822 Hwy 24 West, PO Drawer 856
Warsaw, NC 28398
Telephone: [phone]
\C)-- Z
Date
8 of 11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
1
2
3
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
Animal waste shall not reach surface waters of the state by runoff, drift, manmade
conveyances, direct application, or direct discharge during operation or land application.
Any discharge of waste which reaches surface water is prohibited.
There must be documentation in the design folder that the producer either owns or has an
agreement for use of adequate land on which to properly apply the waste. If the producer
does not own adequate land to properly dispose of the waste, he/she shall provide
evidence of an agreement with a landowner, who is within a reasonable proximity,
allowing him/her the use of the land for waste application. It is the responsibility of the
owner of the waste production facility to secure an update of the Nutrient Utilization Plan
when there is a change in the operation, increase in the number of animals, method of
application, recieving crop type, or available land.
Animal waste shall be applied to meet, but not exceed, the nitrogen needs for realistic
crop yields based upon soil type, available moisture, historical data, climatic conditions,
and level of management, unless there are regulations that restrict the rate of applications
for other nutrients.
4 Animal waste shall be applied to land eroding less than 5 tons per acre per year. Waste
may be applied to land eroding at more than 5 tons per acre per year but less than 10 tons
per acre per year provided grass filter strips are installed where runoff leaves the field
(See USDA, NRCS Field Office Technical Guide Standard 393 - Filter Strips).
5
6
7
8
Odors can be reduced by injecting the waste or disking after waste application. Waste
should not be applied when there is danger of drift from the land application field.
When animal waste is to be applied on acres subject to flooding, waste will be soil
incorporated on conventionally tilled cropland. When waste is applied to conservation tilled
crops or grassland, the waste may be broadcast provided the application does not occur
during a season prone to flooding (See "Weather and Climate in North Carolina" for
guidance).
Liquid waste shall be applied at rates not to exceed the soil infiltration rate such that runoff
does not occur offsite or to surface waters and in a method which does not cause drift
from the site during application. No ponding should occur in order to control odor and
flies.
Animal waste shall not be applied to saturated soils, during rainfall events, or when the
surface is frozen.
9of11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
9 Animal waste shall be applied on actively growing crops in such a manner that the crop is not
covered with waste to a depth that would inhibit growth. The potential for salt damage from
animal waste should also be considered.
10 Nutrients from waste shall not be applied in fall or winter for spring planted crops on soils with a
high potential for leaching. Waste/nutrient loading rates on these soils should be held to a
minimum and a suitable winter cover crop planted to take up released nutrients. Waste shall
not be applied more than 30 days prior to planting of the crop or forages breaking dormancy.
11 Any new swine facility sited on or after October 1, 1995 shall comply with the following: The
outer perimeter of the land area onto which waste is applied from a lagoon that is a component of
a swine farm shall be at least 50 feet from any residential property boundary and canal. Animal
waste, other than swine waste from facilities sited on or after October 1, 1995, shall not be
applied closer than 25 feet to perennial waters.
12 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 100 feet to wells.
13 Animal waste shall not be applied closer than 200 feet of dwellings other than those owned by
the landowner.
14 Waste shall be applied in a manner not to reach other property and public right-of-ways.
15 Animal waste shall not be discharged into surface waters, drainageways, or wetlands by discharge
or by over -spraying. Animal waste may be applied to prior converted cropland provided the fields
have been approved as a land application site by a "technical specialist". Animal waste shall not
be applied on grassed waterways that discharge directly into water courses, and on other grassed
waterways, waste shall be applied at agronomic rates in a manner that causes no runoff or drift
from the site.
16 Domestic and industrial waste from washdown facilities, showers, toilets, sinks, etc., shall not be
discharged into the animal waste management system.
10 of 11

NUTRIENT UTILIZATION PLAN
REQUIRED SPECIFICATIONS
17 A protective cover of appropriate vegetation will be established on all disturbed areas (lagoon
embankments, berms, pipe runs, etc.). Areas shall be fenced, as necessary, to protect the
vegetation. Vegetation such as trees, shrubs, and other woody species, etc., are limited to areas
where considered appropriate. Lagoon areas should be kept mowed and accessible. Berms and
structures should be inspected regularly for evidence of erosion, leakage, or discharge.
18 If animal production at the facility is to be suspended or terminated, the owner is responsible for
obtaining and implementing a "closure plan" which will eliminate the possibility of an illegal
discharge, pollution and erosion.
19 Waste handling structures, piping, pumps, reels, etc., should be inspected on a regular basis to
prevent breakdowns, leaks and spills. A regular maintenance checklist should be kept on site.
20 Animal waste can be used in a rotation that includes vegetables and other crops for direct human
consumption. However, if animal waste is used on crops for direct human consumption, it should
only be applied pre -plant with no further applications of animal waste during the crop season.
21 Highly visible markers shall be installed to mark the top and bottom elevations of the temporary
storage (pumping volume) of all waste treatment lagoons. Pumping shall be managed to
maintain the liquid level between the markers. A marker will be required to mark the maximum
storage volume for waste storage ponds.
22 Waste shall be tested within 60 days of utilization and soil shall be tested at least once every three
yeares at crop sites where waste products are applied. Nitrogen shall be the rate -determining
nutrient, unless other restrictions require waste to be applied based on other nutrients, resulting
in a lower application rate than a nitrogen based rate. Zinc and copper levels in the soil shall be
monitored and alternative crop sites shall be used when these metals approach excessive levels.
pH shall be adjusted and maintained for optimum crop production. Soil and waste analysis
records shall be kept for a minimum of five years. Poultry dry waste application records shall be
maintained for a minimum of three years. Waste application records for all other waste shall be
maintained for a minimum of five years.
23 Dead animals will be disposed of in a manner that meets North Carolina regulations.
11 of 11

,
co
476 FT. 3.63
PO 7175
PI
8 04

Operator: = Leland Smith TS2
County:=Duplin
Date: = 11/27/05
Dist.to nearest residence (other than owner): 1500 ft.
sows (farrow to finish):===
sows (farrow to feeder): eder):
head (finishing only): 1000
sows (farrow to wean):----- '- >
head (wean to feeder):
Ave. Live Weight for other operations(Ibs.)=>
Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft.):=>
Treatment Volume (min, 1 cu. ft./lb.) > 1.0
25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in.) > 0.0
Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.).- > 0.0
Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft.)=>
Volume of wash water (gallons/day)
Temporary storage period (days) > 180
Freeboard (ft.): 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon):— > 1.5 : 1
Inside top length (ft.). > 200.0
inside top width (ft.): 141.6
Top of dike elevation (ft.): > 56.0
Bottom of lagoon elevation (ft.): > 43.9
Seasonal high water table(SHWT) elev.(ft.):=> 38.0
Total required volume: - 167968 cu. ft.
Actual design volume: - 245156 cu. ft.
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Operator. = Leland Smith TS1 S+aJ e -2--
County: Duplin
Date: : 11/27/05
Dist.to nearest residence (other than owner): 1500 ft.
sows (farrow to finish):===
sows (farrow to feeder): eder):--r >
head (finishing only): - 1000
sows (farrow to wean): >
head (wean to feeder):
Ave. Live Weight for other operations(Ibs.)=>
Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft.):=>
Treatment Volume (min. 1 cu. ft,/lb.) > 0.0
25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in.) > 7.5
Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.) > 7.0
Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft.)=> 28320.0
Volume of wash water (gallons/day)---
>
Temporary storage period (days) > 180
Freeboard (ft.): > 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon): > 1.5 ; 1
inside top length (ft.): 200.0
Inside top width (ft.): > 74.1
Top of dike elevation (ft.): > 56.0
Bottom of lagoon elevation (ft.): > 43.3
Seasonal high watertable(SHWT) elev.(ft.):=> 38.0
Total required volume:==== - 85095 cu. ft.
i^h Actual design volume: - 113633 cu_ ft.
Stop pumping el.(> or = to 38.0 ft.SHWT)> 49.0 ft.
(> or = to 49.3 ft.Min.)
Required minimum treatment volume: 0 cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation: 43422 cu. ft.
Start pumping elev.: > 54.3 ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation: 104024 cu. ft.
Actual volume less 25yr-24hr rain: 86670 cu. ft.
NOTE: Verify that temp. storage is adequate:
Req. volume to be pumped:====> 58133 cu. ft.
Actual volume to be pumped:==> 60602 cu. ft.
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Operator: -Thomas E Smith
County: = Duplin
Date: -- 02J16/04
Dist.to nearest residence (other than owner): 0 ft.
sows (farrow to finish): =_
sows (farrow to feeder): eder):=== >
head (finishing only): - 2140
sows (farrow to wean):
head (wean to feeder):
Ave. Live Weight for other operations(ibs.)=>
Storage volume for sludge accum. (cu. ft.):=>
Treatment Volume (min. 1 cu. ft./lb.) > 1.0
25 Year - 24 Hour Rainfall (in.) > 7.5
Rainfall in excess of evaporation (in.) > 7.0
Drainage area of buildings & lots (sq. ft.)=>
Volume of wash water (gallonsfday)
Temporary storage period (days) > 180
Freeboard (ft.):--- > 1.0
Side slopes (inside lagoon): > 1.5 : 1
inside top length (ft.): > 450.0
Inside top width (ft.): > 141.0
Top of dike elevation (ft.). > 46.5
Bottom of lagoon elevation (ft.). > 33.5
Seasonal high water tabfe(SHWT) elev.(ft.):=> 38.0
Total required volume: 436120 cu. ft.
Actual design volume: 619056 cu. ft.
Stop pumping el.(> or = to 38.0 ft.SHWT)> 42.5 ft.
(> or = to 39.5 ft.Min.)
Required minimum treatment volume: 288900 cu. ft.
Volume at stop pumping elevation: 441815 cu. ft.
Start pumping elev.: > 44.5 ft.
Volume at start pumping elevation: 576305 cu, ft.
Actual volume Tess 25yr-24hr rain: 579400 cu. ft.
NOTE: Verify that temp. storage is adequate:
Req. volume to be pumped:====> 107564 cu. ft.
Actual volume to be pumped:==> 134490 cu. ft.
i

System Calibration
Information presented in manufacturer's charts are based on average operation
conditions with relatively new equipment. Discharge rates and application rates change
over time as equipment gets older and components wear. In particular, pump wear tends
to reduce operating pressure and flow. With continued use, nozzle wear results in an
increase in the nozzle opening which will increase the discharge rate while decreasing the
wetted diameter.
You should be aware that operating the system differently than assumed in the design will
alter the application rate, diameter of coverage, and subsequently the application
uniformity. For example, operating the system with excessive pressure results in smaller
droplets, greater potential for drift, and accelerates wear of the sprinkler nozzle. Clogging
of nozzles can result in pressure increase. Plugged intakes or crystallization of mainlines
will reduce operating pressure. Operating below design pressure greatly reduces the
coverage diameter and application uniformity.
For the above reason, you should calibrate your equipment on a regular basis to ensure
proper application rates and uniformity. Calibration at least once every three years is
recommended. Calibration involves collecting and measuring flow at several locations in
the application area. Any number of containers can be used to collect flow and
determine the application rate. Rain gauges work best because they already have a
graduated scale from which to read the application amount without having to perform
additional calculations. However, pans, plastic buckets, jars, or anything with a uniform
opening and cross-section can be used provided the liquid collected can be easily
transferred to a scaled container for measuring.
For stationary sprinklers, collection containers should be located randomly throughout the
application area at several distances from sprinklers. For traveling guns, sprinklers
should be located along a transect perpendicular to the direction of pull. Set out
collection containers 25 feet apart along the transect on both sides of the gun cart. You
should compute the average application rate for all nonuniformity of the application. On a
windless day, variation between containers of more than 30 percent is cause for concern.
You should contact your irrigation dealer or technical specialist for assistance.
*Reprinted for Certification Training for Operations of Animal Waste Management Systems Manual

OPERATION & MAINTENANCE PLAN
Proper lagoon management should be a year-round priority. It is especially important to manage
levels so that you do not have problems during extended rainy and wet periods.
Maximum storage capacity should be available in the lagoon for periods when the receiving crop is
dormant (such as wintertime for bermudagrass) or when there are extended rainy spells such as a
thunderstorm season in the summertime. This means that at the first sign of plant growth in the
later winter / early spring, irrigation according to a farm waste management plan should be done
whenever the land in dry enough to receive lagoon liquid. This will make storage space available in
the lagoon for future wet periods. In the late summer / early fall the lagoon should be pumped down
to the low marker (see Figure 2-1) to allow for winter storage. Every effort should be made to
maintain the lagoon close to the minimum liquid level as long as the weather and waste utilization
plan will allow it.
Waiting until the lagoon has reached its maximum storage capacity before starting to irrigated does
not leave room for storing excess water during extended wet periods. Overflow from the lagoon for
any reason except a 25-year, 24-hour storm is a violation of state law and subject to penalty action.
The routine maintenance of a lagoon involves the following:
• Maintenance of a vegetative cover for the dam. Fescue or common bermudagrass
are the most common vegetative covers. The vegetation should be fertilized each
year, if needed, to maintain a vigorous stand. The amount of fertilized applied
should be based on a soils test, but in the event that it is not practical to obtain a
soils test each year, the lagoon embankment and surrounding areas should be
fertilized with 800 pounds per acre of 10-10-10, or equivalent.
• Brush and trees on the embankment must be controlled. This may be done by
mowing, spraying, grazing, chopping, or a combination of these practices. This
should be done at least once a year and possibly twice in years that weather
conditions are favorable for heavy vegetative growth.
NOTE: If vegetation is controlled by spraying, the herbicide must not be allowed to enter the lagoon
water. Such chemicals could harm the bacteria in the lagoon that are treating the waste.
Maintenance inspections of the entire lagoon should be made during the initial filling of the lagoon
and at least monthly and after major rainfall and storm events. Items to be checked should include,
as a minimum, the following:
Waste Inlet Pipes, Recycling Pipes, and Overflow Pipes -- look for:
1. separation of joints
2. cracks or breaks
3. accumulation of salts or minerals
4. overall condition of pipes
2

Lagoon surface -- look for:
1. undesirable vegetative growth
2. floating or lodged debris
Embankment -- look for:
1. settlement, cracking, or "jug" holes
2. side slope stability -- slumps or bulges
3. wet or damp areas on the back slope
4. erosion due to lack or vegetation or as a result of wave action
5. rodent damage
Larger lagoons may be subject to liner damage due to wave action caused by strong
winds. These waves can erode the lagoon sidewalls, thereby weakening the lagoon dam.
A good stand of vegetation will reduce the potential damage caused by wave action. If
wave action causes serious damage to a lagoon sidewall, baffles in the lagoon may be
used to reduce the wave impacts.
Any of these features could lead to erosion and weakening of the dam. If your lagoon
has any of these features, you should call an appropriate expert familiar with design and
construction of waste lagoons. You may need to provide a temporary fix if there is a
threat of a waste discharge. However, a permanent solution should be reviewed by the
technical expert. Any digging into a lagoon dam with heavy equipment is a serious
undertaking with potentially serious consequences and should not be conducted unless
recommended by an appropriate technical expert.
Transfer Pumps -- check for proper operation of:
1. recycling pumps
2. irrigation pumps
Check for leaks, loose fittings, and overall pump operation. An unusually loud or grinding
noise, or a large amount of vibration, may indicate that the pump is in need of repair or
replacement.
NOTE: Pumping systems should be inspected and operated frequently enough so that
you are not completely "surprised" by equipment failure. You should perform your
pumping system maintenance at a time when your lagoon is at its low level. This will
allow some safety time should major repairs be required. Having a nearly full lagoon is
not the time to think about switching, repairing, or borrowing pumps. Probably, if your
lagoon is full, your neighbor's lagoon is full also. You should consider maintaining an
inventory of spare parts or pumps.
• Surface water diversion features are designed to carry all surface drainage
waters (such as rainfall runoff, roof drainage, gutter outlets, and parking lot
runoff) away from your lagoon and other waste treatment or storage
structures. The only water that should be coming from your lagoon is that
which comes from your flushing (washing) system pipes and the rainfall that
hits the lagoon directly. You should inspect your diversion system for the
following:
1. adequate vegetation
2. diversion capacity
3. ridge berm height
3

Identified problems should be corrected promptly. It is advisable to inspect your system
during or immediately following a heavy rain. If technical assistance is needed to
determine proper solutions, consult with appropriate experts.
You should record the level of the lagoon just prior to when rain is predicted, and then
record the level again 4 to 6 hours after the rain (assumes there is no pumping). This will
give you an idea of how much your lagoon level will rise with a certain rainfall amount
(you must also be recording your rainfall for this to work). Knowing this should help in
planning irrigation applications and storage. If your lagoon rises excessively, you may
have an overflow problem from a surface water diversion or there may be seepage into
the lagoon from the surrounding land.
Lagoon Operation
Startup:
1 Immediately after construction establish a complete sod cover on bare soil
surfaces to avoid erosion.
2. Fill new lagoon design treatment volume at least half full of water before waste
loading begins, taking care not to erode lining or bank slopes.
3. Drainpipes into the lagoon should have a flexible pipe extender on the end of the
pipe to discharge near the bottom of the lagoon during initial filling or another
means of slowing the incoming water to avoid erosion of the lining.
4. When possible, begin loading new lagoons in the spring to maximize bacterial
establishment (due to warmer weather).
5. It is recommended that a new lagoon be seeded with sludge from a healthy
working swine lagoon in the amount of 0.25 percent of the full lagoon liquid
volume. This seeding should occur at least two weeks prior to the addition of
wastewater.
6. Maintain a periodic check an the lagoon liquid pH. If the pH falls below 7.0, add
agricultural lime at the rate of 1 pound per 1000 cubic feet of lagoon liquid volume
until the pH rises above 7.0. Optimum lagoon liquid pH is between 7.5 and 8.0.
7. A dark color, lack of bubbling, and excessive odor signals inadequate biological
activity. Consultation with a technical specialist is recommended if these
conditions occur for prolonged periods, especially during the warm season.
Loading:
The more frequently and regularly that wastewater is added to a lagoon, the better the
lagoon will function. Flush systems that wash waste into the lagoon several times daily
are optimum for treatment. Pit recharge systems, in which one or more buildings are
drained and recharged each day, also work well.
4

• Practice water conservation --- minimize building water usage and spillage from
leaking waterers, broken pipes and washdown through proper maintenance and water
conservation.
• Minimize feed wastage and spillage by keeping feeders adjusted. This will reduce the
amount of solids entering the lagoon.
Management:
• Maintain lagoon liquid level between the permanent storage level and the full
temporary storage level.
• Place visible markers or stakes on the lagoon bank to show the minimum liquid level
and the maximum liquid level. (Figure 2-1).
• Start irrigating at the earliest possible date in the spring based on nutrient
requirements and soil moisture so that temporary storage will be maximized for the
summer thunderstorm season. Similarly, irrigate in the late summer / early fall to
provide maximum lagoon storage for the winter.
• The lagoon liquid level should never be closer than 1 foot to the lowest point of the
dam or embankment,
• Don not pump the lagoon liquid level lower than the permanent storage level unless
you are removing sludge.
• Locate float pump intakes approximately 18 inches underneath the liquid surface and
as far away from the drainpipe inlets as possible.
• Prevent additions of bedding materials, long-stemmed forage or vegetation, molded
feed, plastic syringes, or other foreign materials into the lagoon.
• Frequently remove solids from catch basins at end of confinement houses or
wherever they are installed.
• Maintain strict vegetation, rodent, and varmint control near lagoon edges.
• Do not allow trees or large bushes to grow on lagoon dam or embankment.
• Remove sludge from the lagoon either when the sludge storage capacity is full or
before it fills 50 percent of the permanent storage volume.
• If animal production is to be terminated, the owner is responsible for obtaining and
implementing a closure plan to eliminate the possibility of a pollutant discharge.
Sludge Removal:
Rate of lagoon sludge buildup can be reduced by:
5

• proper lagoon sizing,
• mechanical solids separation of flushed waste,
• gravity settling of flushed waste solids in an appropriately designed basin, or
• minimizing feed wastage and spillage.
Lagoon sludge that is removed annually rather than stored long term will:
• have more nutrients,
• have more odor, and
• require more land to properly use the nutrients.
Removal techniques:
• Hire a custom applicator.
• Mix the sludge and lagoon liquid with a chopper - agitator impeller pump through large -
bore sprinkler irrigation system onto nearby cropland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland; mix
remaining sludge; pump into liquid sludge applicator; haul and spread onto cropland or
forageland; and soil incorporate.
• Dewater the upper part of lagoon by irrigation onto nearby cropland or forageland;
dredge sludge from lagoon with dragline or sludge barge; berm an area beside lagoon
to receive the sludge so that liquids can drain back into lagoon; allow sludge to
dewater; haul and spread with manure spreader onto cropland or forageland; and soil
incorporate.
Regardless of the method, you must have the sludge material analyzed for waste
constituents just as you would your lagoon water. The sludge will contain different
nutrient and metal values from the liquid. The application of the sludge to fields will be
limited by these nutrients as well as any previous waste applications to that field and crop
requirement. Waste application rates will be discussed in detail in Chapter 3.
When removing sludge, you must also pay attention to the liner to prevent damage.
Close attention by the pumper or drag -line operator will ensure that the lagoon liner
remains intact. If you see soil material or the synthetic liner material being disturbed, you
should stop the activity immediately and not resume until you are sure that the sludge can
be removed without liner injury. If the liner is damaged it must be repaired as soon as
possible.
Sludge removed from the lagoon has a much higher phosphorus and heavy metal content
than liquid. Because of this it should probably be applied to land with low phosphorus and
metal levels, as indicated by a soil test, and incorporated to reduce the chance of erosion.
Note that if the sludge is applied to fields with very high soil -test phosphors, it should be
applied only at rates equal to the crop removal of phosphorus. As with other wastes,
always have your lagoon sludge analyzed for its nutrient value.
6

The application of sludge will increase the amount of odor at the waste application site.
Extra precaution should be used to observe the wind direction and other conditions which
could increase the concern of neighbors.
Possible Causes of Lagoon Failure
Lagoon failures result in the unplanned discharge of wastewater from the structure.
Types of failures include leakage through the bottom or sides, overtopping, and breach of
the dam. Assuming proper design and construction, the owner has the responsibility for
ensuring structure safety. Items which may lead to lagoon failures include:
• Modification of the lagoon structure -- an example is the placement of a pipe in the dam
without proper design and construction. (Consult an expert in lagoon design before
placing any pipes in dams.)
• Lagoon liquid levers -- high levels are a safety risk.
• Failure to inspect and maintain the dam.
• Excess surface water flowing into the lagoon.
• Liner integrity — protect from inlet pipe scouring, damage during sludge removal, or
rupture from lowering lagoon liquid level below groundwater table.
NOTE: If lagoon water is allowed to overtop the dam, the moving water will soon cause
gullies to form in the dam. Once this damage starts, it can quickly cause a large
discharge of wastewater and possible dam failure.
7

EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
PHONE NUMBERS
DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY (DWQ)
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT SERVICES (EMS)
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (SWCD)
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE (NRCS)
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE (CES)
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This plan will be implemented in the event that wastes from your operation are leaking,
overflowing or running off site. You should not wait until wastes reach surface waters or
leave your property to consider that you have a problem. You should make every effort to
ensure that this does not happen. This plan should be posted in an accessible location
for all employees at the facility. The following are some action items you should take.
1. Stop the release of wastes. Depending on the situation, this may or may not be possible. Suggested
responses to some possible problems are listed below.
A. Lagoon overflow - possible solutions are:
a) Add soil to berm to increase elevation of dam.
b) Pump wastes to fields at an acceptable rate.
c) Stop all flow to the lagoon immediately.
d) Call a pumping contractor.
e) Make sure no surface water is entering lagoon.
B. Runoff from waste application field -actions include:
a) Immediately stop waste application.
b) Create a temporary diversion to contain waste.
c) Incorporate waste to reduce runoff.
d) Evaluate and eliminate the reason(s) that cause the runoff.
e) Evaluate the application rates for the fields where runoff occurred.
C. Leakage from the waste pipes and sprinklers - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Close valves to eliminate further discharge.
d) Repair all leaks prior to restarting pumps.
D. Leakage from flush systems, houses, solid separators - action include:
a) Stop recycle pump.
b) Stop irrigation pump.
c) Make sure siphon occurs.
d) Stop all flow in the house, flush systems, or solid separators.
E. Leakage from base or sidewall of lagoon. Often this is seepage as opposed to flowing leaks -
possible action:
a) Dig a small sump or ditch from the embankment to catch all seepage, put in a submersible
pump, and pump back to lagoon.
b) If holes are caused by burrowing animals, trap or remove animals and fill holes and
compact with a clay type soil.
c) Have a professional evaluate the condition of the side walls and the lagoon bottom as soon
as possible.
8

2. Assess the extent of the spill and note any obvious damages.
a. Did the waste reach surface waters?
b. Approximately how much was released and for what duration?
c. Any damage notes, such as employee injury, fish kills, or property damage?
d. Did the spill leave the property?
e. Does the spill have the potential to reach surface waters?
f. Could a future rain event cause the spill to reach surface waters?
g. Are potable water wells in danger (either on or off the property)?
h. How much reached surface waters?
3. Contact appropriate agencies.
a. During normal business hours call your DWQ regional office; Phone #, After hours,
emergency number: [phone]. Your phone call should include: your name, facility
number, telephone number, the details of the incident from item 2 above, the exact
location of the facility, the location or direction of the movement of the spill, weather and
wind conditions. The corrective measures that have been under taken, and the
seriousness of the situation.
b. If the spill leaves property or enters surface waters, call local EMS phone number.
c. Instruct EMS to contact local Health Department.
d. Contact CE's phone number, local SWCD office phone number and the local NRCS
office for advice / technical assistance phone number.
4. If none of the above works call 911 or the Sheriffs Department and explain your problem to
them and ask the person to contact the proper agencies for you.
5. Contact the contractor of your choice to begin repair or problem to minimize offsite damage.
a. Contractors Name: Murphy Brown, LLC
b. Contractors Address: P.O. Box 856, Warsaw, NC 28398
c . Contractors Phone: [phone]
6. Contact the technical specialist who certified the lagoon (NRCS, Consulting Engineer, etc.)
a. Name: Kraig Westerbeek
b. Phone: (910) 293 - 5330
7. Implement procedures as advised by DWQ and technical assistance agencies to rectify the
damage, repair the system, and reassess the waste management plan to keep problems
with release of wastes from happening again.
9

INSECT CONTROL CHECKLIST FOR ANIMAL OPERATIONS
Source Cause BMP's to Minimize Odor Site Specific Practices
(Liquid Systems)
Flush Gutters Accumulation of solids
(./) Flush system is designed and operated
sufficiently to remove accumulated
solids from gutters as designed.
( ) Remove bridging of accumulated solids at
discharge
Lagoons and Pits Crusted Solids
(✓) Maintain lagoons, settling basins and
pits where pest breeding is apparent to
minimize the crusting of solids to a depth
of no more than 6-8 inches over more than
30% of surface.
Excessive Decaying vegetation (I)Maintain vegetative control along banks of
Vegetative Growth lagoons and other impoundment's to prevent
accumulation of decaying vegetative matter
along water's edge on impoundment's perimeter.
(Dry Systems)
Feeders Feed Spillage () Design, operate and maintain feed systems (e.g..
bunkers and troughs) to minimize the accumulation
of decaying wastage.
() Clean up spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
interval during summer; 15-30 day interval during winter).
Feed Storage Accumulation of feed
residues
() Reduce moisture accumulation within and around
immediate perimeter of feed storage areas by
insuring drainage away from site and/or providing
adequate containment (e.g., covered bin for
brewer's grain and similar high moisture grain
products).
() Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids in filter strips around feed storage as needed.
Animal Holding Accumulation of animal () Eliminate low area that trap moisture along fences
Areas wastes and feed wastage and other locations where waste accumulates and
disturbance by animals is minimal.
() Maintain fence rows and filter strips around animal
holding areas to minimize accumulations of wastes
(Le. inspect for and remove or break up accumulated
solids as needed).
MIC — November 11, 1996
10

Dry Manure Handling Accumulations of animal () Remove spillage on a routine basis (e.g. 7-10 day
Systems wastes interval during summer; 15-30 days interval during
winter) where manure is loaded for land application
or disposal.
O Provide for adequate drainage around manure stockpiles
() Inspect for and remove or break up accumulated wastes
in filter strips around stockpiles and manure handling
areas as needed. —
The issues checked () pertain to this operation. The landowner / integrator agrees to use
sound judgment in applying insect control measures as practical.
I certify the aforementioned insect control Best Management Practices have been
reviewed with me.
Ngirn
(Landowner Signature)
For more information contact the Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Entomology, Box
7613, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.
AMIC -- November 11, 1996
11

Swine Farm Waste Management — Odor Control Checklist
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
• Odor Control Checklist is required by General Statute 143-215.10C(e){1)
♦ Check any/all the BMPs you will implement on this facility. Items checked/selected become a requirement of the CAWMP.
• Items in bold or pre -selected are required.
♦ Add any site -specific details related to the selected BMPs
• Include any other odor control measures not listed
• NOTE: Not all BMPs may be cost-effective for every facility. Evaluate each BMP prior to selecting for your facility.
Permit No.: 3 t - 1O1'
ate: D - 4- )-
Owner Signature:
Cause/Source BMP Option to Minimize Odor
Comments
Site Specific Practices
FARMSTEAD
• Swine Production ❑ Maintain vegetative or wooded buffers at or
near property boundary
• Improper drainage
❑ Grade and landscape so water drains away
from facilities and prevent ponding
❑ Maintain farm access roads and prevent traffic
in waste application area
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
• Traps dust and gases, provides dilution
and visual screening
• May require third party input/approval
• Reduce odors and vectors that occur
with stagnant conditions
• Prevents spillage during transport and
tracking of waste onto public roads
MORTALITY MANAGEMENT
• Carcass ® Dispose of mortality using method approved • Required by statute and permit
Decomposition by NCDA&CS State Veterinarian. Manage • May require third party input/approval
According to CAWMP (Mortality Management
Checklist) and permits).
O Put carcasses in refrigerated or freezer) dead
boxes within 24 hours for short-term mortality
Storage.
• Incomplete Incineration D Use incinerators with secondary burners for • Reduce odors by complete incineration
complete combustion.
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
Swine AMOC Page 1 of 6 APPROVED—7/25/2019

Swine Farm Waste Management — Odor Control Checklist
Permit No.: 3 1 - k o11
Cause/Source
BMP Option to Minimize Odor
Comments
Site Specific Practices
HOUSE / BARN — WASTE HANDLING
• Flush tanks
• Odorous Gases
+ Partial microbial
decomposition
• Agitation of wastes
• Ammonia
❑ Install flush tank covers
❑ Flush pits at least 4 times per day
❑ Empty pits at least once every 7 days
❑ Underfloor flush with pit ventilation
❑ Install/extend fill lines to near bottom of
tanks with anti -siphon vents
❑ Install covers on outside waste collection or
junction box
❑ Install sump tank covers for lift stations
❑ Flush/recharge with treated effluent
❑ Treat waste in pits with proven biological or
chemical additive
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
• Pit -flush systems
• Pit -flush systems
• Pit -recharge or "pull -plug" systems
• Monitor for any solids accumulation in pit
HOUSE / BARN — FLOOR AND INDOOR SURFACES
• Manure covered floors ❑ Scrape manure from alleys into pens daily
❑ Install fully slotted floor system
❑ Install waterers over slotted floor area
❑ Install feeders at high end of solid floors
• Odorous Gases 0 Scrape manure buildup from floors and walls
❑ Keep floors dry
❑ Install underfloor ventilation for drying
❑ Replace bedding/scrape at frequency to
keep bedding dry
❑ Other BMPs —please describe
• Will move with other manure via pits
• Where applicable
• Aids in animal cleanliness
• Aids in animal cleanliness
• Solid floor/bedding systems
Swine AMOC Page 2 of 6 APPROVED — 7/25/2019

Swine Farm Waste Management — Odor Control Checklist Permit No.: 3 - ko11
Cause/Source 8MP Option to Minimize Odor Comments Site Specific Practices
HOUSE / BARN — VENTILATION
• Dust
• Volatile/odorous gases
O Clean fans regularly— specify Frequency
❑ Efficient air movement
❑ Install temperature and humidity sensors to
control ventilation
❑ Treat barn exhaust
0 Other BMPs — please describe
• Examples: biofilters, wet scrubbing, windbreaks
• May reduce ventilation rate depending on method
HOUSE / BARN — FEED
• Oust
• Adsorbed Gases
• Ammonia
❑ Install feed covers
® Keep outdoor feed storage covered except
When necessary to add/remove feed
D Minimize free -fall height of dry feed
❑ Install feed delivery downspout extenders
to the feed covers
❑ Remove spoiled/unusable feed on regular basis
❑ Feed pellets instead of dry meal
❑ Use feed additives
❑ Use feed -reduced crude protein diet
0 Other BMPs — please describe
• Required by rule 15A NCAC 02D .1802
• May require third party input/approval
• May require third party input/approval
• May require third party input/approval
HOUSE/BARN --GENERAL
• Dust
• Odorous Gases
0 Install temperature and humidity sensors
to control ventilation
❑ Use ultraviolet light to treat indoor air
❑ Use indoor or outdoor electrostatic space
charge system
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
• Maintain relative humidity at 40 to 65%
• Can be used to treat exhaust air
Swine AMOC
Page 3 of 6 APPROVED — 7/25/2019

Swine Farm Waste Management —Odor Control Checklist
Permit No.: 3 -- 1°k1
Cause/Source
BMP Option to Minimize Odor
Comments
Site Specific Practices
LAGOON / WASTE STORAGE STRUCTURE
• Volatile Gases ® Maintain proper lagoon volume
• Sufficient liquid volume/depth is required
for proper anaerobic treatment
❑ Minimize free -fall height of waste from
discharge pipe to lagoon surface
❑ Extend discharge point of pipe to below lagoon • Use caution not to scour or damage lagoon liner
liquid level
❑ Maintain proper surface area -to -volume ratio
0 Use correct lagoon start-up procedures
❑ Aerate for odor control
® Manage sludge levels based on annual sludge
survey as required by permit
❑ Keep spilled feed or foreign debris out of lagoon
to prevent excess sludge accumulation
❑ Install/use solids separation system
❑ Use proven biological or chemical additives
❑ Use permeable lagoon covers {not a digester}
❑ Use impermeable lagoon cover or • Methane can be flared if not utilized
anaerobic digester
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
• Monitor for any increase in rate of solids accumulation
LAND APPLICATION
• Odorous gases
• Wind drift
® Perform land application in accordance with
CAWMP
® Pump intake near lagoon surface
❑ Pump from second stage lagoon
❑ Follow good neighbor policy
❑ Operate at minimum recommended pressure
O Increase setbacks beyond those required by
statute, rule, or permit
• Required by rule 15A NCAC 02D .1802
• Avoid application on known weekends,
special days, or holidays/eves if possible
Swine AMOC Page 4 of 6 APPROVED — 7/25/2019

Swine Farm Waste Management —Odor Control Checklist
Permit No.: 3 `— \S \
Cause/Source
BMP Option to Minimize Odor
Comments
Site Specific Practices
LAND APPLICATION (CONTINUED)
❑ Apply during favorable wind conditions,
(especially for traveling guns or impact
sprinklers)
❑ When practical, apply waste on sunny days
rather than cool, overcast days
❑ When possible, apply waste mid -morning to
late -afternoon
❑ For traveling guns, use taper -ring or taper -bore
nozzles
❑ For traveling guns, use largest -available nozzle
that provides acceptable application uniformity
❑ Replace impact sprinklers with low -drift nozzles
on center pivots and linear move systems.
❑ Use hose -drag system
❑ Use injection method for waste application
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
• Recommend checking predicted average hourly
wind speed within 24 hours prior to
anticipated start
• Allows for vertical dissipation of odor
• Allows for better vertical dissipation of odor
• Less odor and drift than ring nozzles
SLUDGE DISPOSAL
• Odorous gases
❑ Transport sludge in covered vehicles or tankers
❑ Apply in thin, uniform layers
❑ Incorporate land -applied sludge as soon as
practical after application, and in accordance
with permit.
❑ Use injection method for sludge application
❑ Dewater sludge prior to application
❑ Use alternatives to land application, such as
compost, gasification, energy generation, etc.
❑ Other BMPs — please describe
• Speeds drying and prevents ponding
• Required within 48 hours or prior to next rain event,
whichever is first, for conventionally tilled
bare sails
Swine AMOC Page 5 of 6 APPROVED — 7/25/2019

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AVAILABLE FROM:
Air Management Practices Assessment Tool (AMPAT)
AHG-538-A Certification Training for Animal Waste Management Systems: Type A
EBAE 103-83 — Lagoon Design and Management for Livestock Manure Treatment and Storage
EBAE 128-88 — Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Pit Recharge -Lagoon Treatment
EBAE 129-88 — Swine Production Facility Manure Management: Underfloor Flush -Lagoon Treatment
EBAE Fact Sheet — Calibration of Manure and Wastewater Application Equipment
EBAE Fact Sheet — Swine Production Farm Potential Odor Sources and Remedies
NC NRCS Standard 359 — Waste Treatment Lagoon
NC NRCS Standard 380 — Windbreak/Shelterbelt Establishment
NC NRCS Standard 422 — Hedgerow Planting
NC NRCS Standard 442 — Sprinkler System
Nuisance Concerns in Animal Manure Management: Odors and Flies; PRO107 1995 Conference Proceedings
Options for Managing Odor: A Report from the Swine Odor Task Force
www.extension.iastate.edu/ampat/
NC Division of Water Resources
www.bae.ncsu.edu
www.bae.ncsu.edu
www.bae.ncsu.edu
www.bae.ncsu.edu
www.bae.ncsu.edu
www.nres.udsa.gov
www.nres.udsa.gov
www.nres.udsa.gov
www.nres.udsa.gov
Florida Cooperative Extension Service
NC State University
Swine AMOC Page 6 of 6 APPROVED — 7/25/2019

Version —November 26, 2018
Mortality Management Methods
Indicate which method(s) will be implemented.
When selecting multiple methods indicate a primary versus secondary option.
Methods other than those listed must be approved by the State Veterinarian.
Primary Secondary Routine Mortality
El El Burial three feet beneath the surface of the ground within 24 hours of knowledge of animal
death. The burial must be at least 300 feet from any flowing stream or public body of water
(G.S.106-403). The bottom of the burial pit should be at least one foot above the seasonal
high water table. Attach burial location map and plan.
El El Landfill at municipal solid waste facility permitted by NC DEQ under GS 15A NCAC
13B .0200.
Rendering at a rendering plant licensed under G.S. 106-168.7.
ElEl Complete incineration according to 02 NCAC 52C .0102.
a A composting system approved and permitted by the NC Department of Agriculture & Con-
sumer Services Veterinary Division (attach copy of permit). If compost is distributed off -farm,
additional requirements must be met and a permit is required from NC DEQ.
El
El In the case of dead poultry only, placing in a disposal pit of a size and design approved by the
NC Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (G.S. 106-549.70).
El El Any method which, in the professional opinion of the State Veterinarian, would make possible
the salvage of part of a dead animal's value without endangering human or animal health.
(Written approval by the State Veterinarian must be attached).
Mass Mortality Plan
Mass mortality plans are required for farms covered by an NPDES permit. These plans are
also recommended for all animal operations. This plan outlines farm -specific mortality man-
agement methods to be used for mass mortality. The NCDA&CS Veterinary Division sup-
ports a variety of emergency mortality disposal options; contact the Division for guidance.
• A catastrophic mortality disposal plan is part of the facility's CAWMP and is activated
when numbers of dead animals exceed normal mortality rates as specified by the State
Veterinarian.
• Burial must be done in accordance with NC General Statutes and NCDA&CS Veterinary
Division regulations and guidance.
• Mass burial sites are subject to additional permit conditions (refer to facility's animal
waste management system permit).
• In the event of imminent threat of a disease emergency, the State Veterinarian may enact
additional temporary procedures or measures for disposal according to G.S. 106-399.4.
Signature of Farm Owner/Manager Date
3 0,\„:_,
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Signature of Technical Specialist \ Date