WQ0004298_2000 Residuals Annual Report (Revision)_20010321

State of North Caro,.. ,a
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
Michael F. Easley, Governor
William G. Ross Jr., Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
ANITA DAVIE, COUNTY MANAGER
MADISON COUNTY COURTHOUSE
BOX 579
MARSHALL, NC 28753
Dear Ms. Davie,
1'4
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
March 20, 2001
aFri
W' MAR ?_ ► 2001
Subject: Permit Application No. WQ0004298
Land Application of Residuals
Madison County
The Division of Water Quality (Division) has received a permit application package from the
Town of Mars Hill, for the application of residuals to sites in Madison County. The Division
will ensure that all federal and state regulations are enforced.
Maps of the sites are available at the Division's Asheville Regional Office. Please contact the
Water Quality Supervisor at 828-251-6208, if you would like more information. Should you
desire to comment on this permit application as it relates to your interests, please do so no later
than April 20, 2001.
If you have any questions or comments, please contact me at 919-733-5083, extension 375
Sincerely,
Theresa Nartea, Soil Scientist
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: Ash,�evil�le Regional-Office; Water Quality Section
Permit Application File WQ0004298
L 1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer ' 50% recycled/ 10% post -consumer paper

DIVISION OF WATER QUALITY
0 GROUNDWATER SECTION
>>
January 12, 2001
cMEMORANDUM
To: Kim Colson
Through: Debra Watts p� ti3
From: David Goodrich ),/,I�
JAN 2 6 2001 i
Groundwater Section
Asheviile Re Tonal Office
Subj ect: Town of Mars Hill
Renewal of Existing Permit for the Land Application of Wastewater Residuals
Madison County
WQ0004298/GW00218
(Teresa Nartea: DEM SERG Review Engineer)
The Groundwater Section is in receipt of the subject application to renew existing
Permit Number WQ0004248, issued on November 7, 1995. The existing permit allows the Town of
Mars Hill to apply approximately 8.2 dry tons of wastewater residuals per year from the Town's
wastewater treatment plant onto approximately 18.8 acres owned by Larry Cody (see Figures 1 and
2). The permit originated in 1991, and the permit required the installation and tri-annual monitoring
of three monitor wells for Nitrate Nitrogen, TDS, TOC, pH, Ammonia Nitrogen, Chlorides, Water
Level, Total Coliforms, TSS, and Volatile Organic Compounds (once a year). The monitoring data
was examined at the time of the permit's renewal in 1995, and it was determined that there had been
no apparent groundwater quality impacts resulting from the land application program. The
monitoring program was discontinued, and the renewed permit required the abandonment of the
three monitor wells. The three monitor wells were abandoned on February 23, 1996, and their Well
Abandonment Records were received by the Asheville Regional Office.
The Groundwater Section has reviewed the subject permit renewal application and recommends
reissuance of the permit with the following conditions:
1. The COMPLIANCE BOUNDARY for the disposal system is specified by regulations in 15A
NCAC 2L, Groundwater Classifications and Standards. The Compliance Boundary for a disposal
system individually permitted after December 31, 1983 is established at either (1) 250 feet from the
waste disposal area, or (2) 50 feet within the property boundary, whichever is closest to the waste
disposal area. An exceedance of Groundwater Quality Standards at or beyond the Compliance
Boundary is subject to immediate remediation action in addition to the penalty provisions applicable
under General Statute 143-215.6A(a)(1).
In accordance with 15A NCAC 2L, a REVIEW BOUNDARY is established around the disposal
systems midway between the Compliance Boundary and the perimeter of the waste disposal area.
Page 1 of 2

Any exceedance of standards at the Review Boundary shall require remediation action on the part of
the permittee.
2. Any groundwater quality monitoring, as deemed necessary by the Division, shall be
provided.
If there are any questions please contact David Goodrich at 715-6162.
cc: Landon Davidson
Permit Files
--GW00218--
Page 2 of 2

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SCALE IN FEET t�- o 1 e."�l o \ o
0 2,000 4 000
FIGURE 1
Gus/'^y,; I TOWN OF MARS HILL
'r ����" • °\\ � c. t rov�'r* •}� 1
°It- I f� �/ • °: -•� LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUALS
• - - � t,31- %� rr MADISON COUNTY
1761 zoo \„ fir, _! W�0004298/GW00218 l
61 / SITE LOCATION MAP

1 \ -PROPERTY LINE
1 \\
1 �\
I �\
I �\
8
N _
I/ram i
2100
rP'O N
p.
b
5cgl e
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o iOo Zoo 30oef
oc-
Por - PcRinaret of ComNJAOC
I RESIDENCE
OFF - SITE WELL DRINKf
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ATER
FIGURE 2
TOWN OF MARS HILL
LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUALS
MADISON COUNTY
WQ0004298/GWWZ18
SITE DETAIL MAP

State of North Caroiina
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary.
Kerr T. Stevens, Director.
DARHYL BOONE, TOWN MANAGER
TOWN OF MARS HILL
MARS HILL, NC 28754
Dear Mr. Boone:
e0�
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ' ......
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
January 4, 2001 [ ��
p f
JAN — 8 2001
Subject: Application No. WQ�00042` fil QUALITY SECTION
:,,,_UtI,LC €tEGINIAL OFFICE
Additional Information -Request ---
Town of Mars Hill
Land Application of Wastewater
Residuals
Madison County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit has conducted a preliminary review of the subject permit
application package. Additional information is required before we may continue our review.
Please address the following items no later`than February 5, 2001.
1. Please provide the TCLP laboratory analysis for the following constituents:
Endrin, Lindane, Methoxychlor, Toxaphene and 2,4-D. These constituents were
missing from the laboratory analysis report submitted with your application
package. The complete listing of constituents required by this permit are shown
on page 3 of 18, application item IV. 1. b.
2. Please provide documentation to support your Process to Significantly Reduce
Pathogens (PSRP) selection of Aerobic Digestion, this was option was indicated
on page 4 of 18, application item V. 1., The selection of Aerobic Digestion is
described as "residuals are agitated with air or oxygen to maintain aerobic
conditions for a specific mean cell residence time and temperature between 40 .
days at 20 degrees C and 60 days at 15 degrees C."
3. Please provide documentation to support your Vector Attraction Reduction -
(VAR) selection of Aerobic Digestion, this was option was indicated on page 4 of
18, application item V. 2., The selection of Aerobic Digestion is described as:
"the specific oxygen uptake rate (SOUR) shall be equal to or less than 1.5
milligrams of oxygen per hour per gram of total dry solids at 20 degrees C."
4. Please provide a soil scientist report for each land application site. This is
required on page 6 of 18, application item VII. 2.
5. ' Please provide an agronomist report for each land application site. This is
required on page 6 of 18, application item VII. 3.
6. Please correct SAR calculation on page 13 of 18, application item D. The correct
value is 1.35.
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled/ 10 post -consumer paper

Please note that comments from the Regional Office / Groundwater Section are pending at this
time, and additional requests may be necessary to address these comments. Please be aware that
you are responsible for meeting all requirements set forth in North Carolina rules and
regulations. Any oversights that occurred in the review of the subject application package are
still the responsibility of the applicant. In addition, any omissions made in responding to the
above items may result in future requests for additional information.
Please reference the subject application number when providing the requested information.
Three copies of all revised and/or additional documentation should be signed, sealed, dated, and
submitted to my attention at the address below. Please note that failure to provide this additional
information on or before the above requested date may result in your application being returned
as incomplete.
If you have any questions regarding this request, please do not hesitate to contact me at (919)
733-5083, extension 375. Thank you for your cooperation.
Sincerely,
Theresa Nartea, Soil Scientist -
Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
cc: CAstreville R_egioiial Office, Water Quality-Section-(NPDES_Permit_No. NC005.7.1,5:1.)
Groundwater Section, Central Office
Groundwater Section, Asheville Regional Office
McGill Assoc., P. A., Dana Bolden, P. O. Box 2259, Asheville, NC 28802
Permit Application File WQ0004298

ASHEVILLE REGIONAL OFFICE
January 3, 2001
MEMORANDUM:
TO: David Goodrich
TFIROUGH: Landon Davidson
FROM: Kay Dechant ,1LJ
SUBJECT: Permit Renewal
Town of Mars Hill
Land Application of Sludge
WQ0004248 GWO0218
Madison County
This office has reviewed the subject permit renewal and has no objection to issuance. The
application is for renewal of the existing land application permit with no additional application
sites or residual sources included.
The permit should contain the condition that any groundwater quality monitoring as deemed
necessary by the Division of Water Quality shall be provided. If you have any comments or
quesitons, please contact me at [phone].

State of North Caromia
Department of Environment
and Natural Resources
.Division of Water Quality
James B. Hunt, Jr., Governor
Bill Holman, Secretary
Kerr T. Stevens, Director
Daryl Boone
Town Manager
P.O. Box 368
Mars Hill, North Carolina 28754 r
Dear Mr. Boone:
December 7, 2000
bject
11 ,,-jjj7
NCDENR
NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Acknowledgement of Application No.
WQ0004298
Mars Hill Wastewater Treatment
Land Application of Residual Solids
Madison County
The Non -Discharge Permitting Unit of the Division of Water Quality (Division) acknowledges receipt of
your permit application and supporting materials on December 7, 2000. This application package has
been assigned the number listed above.
Your application package has been assigned to Theresa .Nartea for a detailed review. The reviewer will
contact you with a request for additional information if there are any questions concerning your
submittal.
If you have any questions, please contact Theresa Nartea at 919-733-5083, extension 375. If the
reviewer is unavailable, you may leave a message on their voice mail, and they will respond promptly.
PLEASE REFER TO THE ABOVE APPLICATION NUMBER WHEN MAKING INQUIRIES
ON THIS PROJECT.
Sincerely,
L_
Kim H. Colson, P.E.
Supervisor, Non -Discharge Permitting Unit
Cc:` AshevilleRegional Office, Water_Q.uality_S.ection
McGill Associates
Permit Application File WQ004298
1617 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617 Telephone [phone] FAX [phone]
An Equal Opportunity Affirmative Action Employer 50% recycled / 10% post -consumer paper

ti'4Z TtA
�y"k Awl
rt�..
December 1, 2000
R�C{VED
Mr. Kim Colson -DEC 5 20b
Division of Water Quality WATER QUALITY SECTION
North Carolina Department of Environment, ,Atoii-Discharga Permitting
and Natural Resources
1617 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699-1617
Re: Town of Mars Hill
Land Application of Residual Solids
Permit Renewal
Madison County, North Carolina
Dear Kim:
} Please find enclosed one (1) original and four (4) copies of the signed Non -Discharge
Permit Application Form - Land Application of Residual Solids and all supporting information
for the above referenced project.
The application is for renewal of the Town of Mars Hill's existing land application
permit. No additional application sites or residual sources are included. The program has
operated well and is a benefit to both the Town and the landowner.
Please review the enclosed information and contact me if there are any questions or if
additional information is required.
Sincerely,
McGILL ASSOCIATES, P.A.
�U4, 4aq-�
DANA J. BOLDEN
Enclosures
cc: Darhyl Boone (w/ 1 copy of enclosures)
00726/letters/colson app trans.doc
Engineerin--o P1-annin a • Finance
CD
,11cGill Associaies, P.A. • P.O. Boa 2259, Asheville, NC 28802 • 55 Broad Screei. Asheville. AIC M801
828-252-0575 • FAX [phone]

State of North Car -ia
Department of Environment, Health and Nattiral Resources
Division of Environmental Management
• Non -Discharge Permit Application Form
(THIS FORM MAYBE PHOTOCOPIED FOR USE AS AN ORIGINAL)
LAND APPLICATION OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS"
This application is intended for residuals which will be regulated under 40 CFR Part 503
I. GENERAL INFORMATION:
1. Applicant's name (please specify the name of the mtmicipality,.corporation, individual, etc.):
Town of Mars Hill
LU Aaa
V
Ln
L
LU CM
2. Print Owmers or Signing Official's name and title (the person who is legally responsible for the facility and its compli
z L: Daryl Boone, Town Manager
O E?
''
c-^ ., ` Mailing address:
Liu
Co • j
Post Office Box 368
m Hill-
Mars :.
t-n
M Telephone Dumber: { —
A99
State: NC Zip: 28754
689-2301
=4. Application Date: l 2-1Z DO
n/a
5. ree Submitted: S [The permit processing fee should be as specified in 15A NCAC 211.0205(c)l
6. Specify whether these residuals will be land applied to: X agricultural lands, forest, public contac
reclamation sites; (Please be advised, if these residuals will be,distributed for lawn or home garden u
application for the "DISTRiBLi10N.OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS" should be completed rather than this application.)
7. If the alternative for residual disposal consists of "surface disposal" as defined under 40 CFR Part 503, please comp]
application titled "SURFACE DISPOSAL OF RESIDUAL SOLIDS. Pie= identify if there is any storage of resid
a surface impoundment or disposal thru landfilling. Explain:
Not applicable.
8. For Class B Residuals (or Class A Residuals to be land applied on a.dedicated site), please specify the numbtr of a
which residual solids are to be land applied under the authority of this permit
- 18..8
proposed in this application: acres; total (current and proposed):
9. County(Les) where residuals will be land applied; Madison "
II. PERMIT LNFORMATION:
1. Application No. (will be completed by DEW:
7 Speafy whether project is: new; X_ renewal`; modification
For renewals, complete all sections included in the application, in addition, please submit updated cumulative Ic
- - for the ten (10) pollutants and updated owner's agreement far iaft site.
3. If this application is being submitted as a result of a renewal or modification to an existing permit, list the existing
number WQ0004298 and its issue date November 7, 1995
FORM: LARS 02/95 Page 1 of 18

III. FACILITY Lt FORMt,i,ati .(attach additional pages for ad4._n21 sources of residU21S)A
1. Name of facility where residuals are gencrat: d or prepared: Mars Hill Wastewater Treatment Plant
2. Facility permit number: NCO057151 ; facility permit holder. Town of Mars .-iill
3. Specify whether facility in Section M.1 is owned by: federal; private; state; X local governm
4. Specify facility design flow- - 0.425 MGD; facility average daily flow: • 180 Mr
Ar
Type of residual storage: Digester and Driving Beds
Volume of residual storage: 44,000 gallons and drying beds
Length of residuals storage at facility: 34: days (the Division requires a minimum 30 days storage in utr
are separate from treatment system, i.e. not in clarifiers, aeration basins,. etc.);
Maximum storage time of residuals between application events: 180* days, *post drying bed store
Estimated volume of residuals:. 20 (drytons/yr.);
5. Are there any other storage facilities, other than the above, currently on site: Yes, X No.
CtLj
If Yes, please identify:
6. ' Facility contact (person familiar with residuals preparation): Robert Sams Lo
828 689-9850 �o
7. Facility contact's telephone number:
8. Location of treatment facility: North Carolina ,State; Madison C t
9. Mailing address: Post Office Box 368• -
Mars Hill, NC 28754
10. Latitude: i 5 deg- 491 36" Longitude: 82 deg 33' 16"
11. Specify the source of the residuals: " treatment of domestic wastewater, treatment of industrial wastewate.
X other (explain): t-r entment of mini ri = a'1 wngtPwPtPY •
Attach an explanation of either the treatment process, manufacturing process, or bow the waste is generate d. Prov
and complete details of the entire process.
12. Does the facility which generates the residuals have an approved pretreatment program? Yes; X No.
This includes facilities which are classified as a "Class I" facility (any publicly owned treatment works required, ur
CFR 403.8, to have an approved pretreatment program or any facility treating domestic sewage that is classified as
I" by the appropriate federal or State authority)
IV. RESIDUALS • LNTORMATION (attach additional. pages for additional sources of residuals):
1. Information for Hazardous Waste (RCRA) Determiriat;on. The information requested on the limitations specified
pertain only to those residuals that are generated from.'a municipal wastewater treatment facility with industrial.cont
or active pretreatment program and from any other treatment facility with wastewater sources that include industrial s::
a. Are any of the residuals covered by this application listed in 40 CFR 261.31-261.33? Yes; X No. E
list the number(s):
b. Do the residuals exhibit any of the four characteristics defined by 40 CFR 26121-26124? Yes; X
Attach laboratory results for the Toxicity.Characterisuc Leaching Procedure Analyses, Reactivity, Ignitabilir;
Corrosivity for each residual.
Rote: If the following constituent levels (as determined by the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure Analyse
exceeded in the residuals or if the pH of the residual- is not within the range listed below, the residual
definition a Hazardous waste. Chemical analyses.must be made to Minimum Detection Levels.
REM • - PPM
FORM: LARS 02/95 Page 2 of 18

NOTE:
Arsenic
5.0
Benzene
- 0.5
Carbon tetrachloride
0.5
Chlorobe-nzene
100.0
Chromium
. 5.0
m-Cresol
200.0
Cresol _ -
_ 200.0.,
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
7.5
1,1-Dichloroethylene
0.7
Endrin
0.02
Hexachlorobenzene
0.13
3.0
_Hexachloroethane
Lindane
0.4
Methoxychlor
10.0
Nitrobenzene
2.0
Pyridine
5.0
Silver
5.0
Toxaphene
0.5
2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
- 400.0
2,4,5-TP (Silvex)
. 1.0
pH (2:1 volJwt-):
>2.0 s.u. - c12.5 s.u.
Ba,
100.0
ray ,
1.0
Chlordane
0.03
Chloroform
6.0
o-Cresol
200.0
p-Cresol
200.0
2 4-D
R _ 10.0
1,2-Dichloroethane
0.5
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
0.13
Heptachlor (and its hydroxide)
0.008
Hexachloro-1.3-butadiene
0.5
Lead
5.0
Ma wy
0.2
Methyl ethyl ketone
200.0
Pentachlorophenol
100.0
Selenium
1.0
Tetrachloroethylene
0.7
Trichloroethylene
0.5
2,4,6-Trichloropheno1
2.0
Vinyl chloride
0.2
IF ANY OF THE RESIDUALS MEET THE DEFINITIONS .OF A HAZARDOUS WA:
AS NOTED IN EITHER "A" OR "B" ABOVE, A PERMIT CANNOT BE ISSUED I
THAT RESIDUAL AND IT SHOULD NOT BE INCLUDED AS PART OF T
APPLICATION.
2. For each residual, please attach a complete chemical analysis of the material. This analysis must be comprehensive en
to completely characterize the residual and must be based upon a review of the process that generates the material- 1
facility that will generate the residual is not yet in operation, the characterization must be based on similar exi
facilities and projection based on the type of facility. The analysis must include a minimum of the following Param
and any other lmowm and suspected contaminants that are tributary to the system.
Arsenic Molybdenum Calcium Phosphorus
Cadmium Nickel Magnesium Potassium
Chromium Selenium Nitrate -Nitrite Nitrogen Sodium
Copper Zinc % Total Solids TKN
Lead Aluminum pH
Mercury' Ammonia -Nitrogen Plant Available Nitrogen
(by calculation)
3. Wastewater residuals shall not be applied to the land if the concentration of any pollutant in the residuals exceeds the a
concentrations specified in the table below. Specify the pollutant concentration of these residuals (attach lab analysis):
Pollutant
Pollutant Ceiling Concentration (mg/kg)
Dry Weight Basis
Pollutant Concentration (mg/kl
DryWeiphtBasis
Arsenic
75
L0.475
Cadmium
85
2.85
Chromium
3000
18.2
Copper
4300
323
Lead
840 '
207
Mercury
57
4.1
Molybdenum
75
19.0
Mickel
420
22.0.
Selenium
100
0.475
Zinc
'7500
938 ,
FORM:. LARS 02195 Page 3 of 18

Y, r
V . PATHOGEN AND VECTOR ATTRACTION REDUCTION LtiFORMATION (attach additional pages
additional sources of residuals):
1. In accordance with 40 CrR Part 503, a residual ran not be land, applied if it does not meet one of the following alter:
for Class B pathogen reduction.
b 1 Please specify a, bl, b2, b3, b4, b5 or c from below (submit all lab analysis, test results and 'Calculations):
a. at least seven residuals samples should be collected at the time of use and analyzed for Fecal coliforms during
monitoring period. The geometric mean of the densities of these samples will be calculated and should be less
2,OOD,000 most probable number per gram of total dry solids, or less than 2,0D0,000 Colony Forming Units p'_
of total dry solids.
b. the residuals must be treated by one of the following "Process to SignificantlyReduce Pathogens" (PSRP).
1. Aerobic Digestion residuals are agitat: d with air or oxygen to maintain aerobic conditions for a specific men:,
re temperature between 40 days at 20o C and 60 days at 150 C.
2. Air Drying - residuals are dried on sand beds or on paved or unpaved basins for a minimum of three mo
During two of the three months, the ambient average daily temperature is above Oo C.
3. Anaerobic Digestion - residuals are treated in the absence of air for a specific mean cell residence tin:
temperature between 15 days at 350 C to 550 C and 60 days at 200 C.
4. Compating - using either the within -vessel, static aerated pile, or windrow composting methods, the temper
of the residuals are raised to .400 C or higher for five days. For four hours during the five days, the tempera:
the compost pile exceeds 550 C.
5. Dime Stabi i ati n - sufficient lime is added to the residuals to raise the pH of the residuals to 12 after two
of contact.
c. The residuals shall be treated by a process that is equivalent to a "Process to Significantly Reduce Pathogens" (V.
as determined by the permitting authority, based on an evaluation of the recommendations provided by the Path
Equivalency Committee.
2: In addition, when residuals are being land applied, at least one of the following vector attraction reduction requires.N-
b; c, d, e, f. g, h, i, or j) described below must be met.
d Specify the letter(s) of the vector attraction reduction requirement that have been met (submit lab resin
results and calculations). Any variation of the below must be described in full detail and attached.
a:. Aerobic or .knaembic Digestion - The mass of volatile solids are reduced by at least 38%. Volatile solids redact:
measured between the residuals, prior to stabilization, and the residuals ready for use or disposal. This criterion r
be readily met by properly designed and operated anaerobic digestors, but not as readily met by aerobic digestors.
Treatment facilities with aerobic digestors may need to meet the vector attraction reduction requirement through ? £
18d.
+ b, Anaerobic Digestion - If 38% volatile solids reduction cannot be achieved,.vec:or attraction reduction can be
demonstrated by further digesting a portion of the previously digested residuals in a bench scale unit for an additi r
40 days at 30° C to 37° C. If, at the end of the 40 days, the volatile solids are reduced by less than 17%, vector
attraction reduction is achieved.
c. Aerobic D'oL
ec=ion - If 38% volatile solids reduction cannot be achieved, vector attraction reduction can be demon5t
by further digesting a portion of the previously digested residuals that have a solids content of 2% or less in a ben(
- - scale unit for an additional 30 days at 200 C. If, at the end of the 30 days, the volatile solids are reduced by less it
15%, vector attraction reduction is achieved.
_.d. Aerobic Digestion - The spec oxygen uptake rate (SOUR) shall be equal to or less than 1S milligrams of oxyl
-.._ per hour per gram of total dry solids at 201 C.
Aerobic proccccpc - The temperature of the residuals for at least 14 days shall be greater than 400 C. During this
the average temperature shall be greater than 450 C.
alkaline Stbiliization -The pH of the residuals is raised to 12 or higher by alkali addition and, without the additic
more alkali, remains at 12 or higher for 2 hours and then at 11-5 or higher for an additional 22 hours.
:- `` FORIM: LARS 02/95 Page 4 of 18

ig. Dzingfc abil+z U51- The total solids of residuals that do ni main unstabilized solids, and wh cb are genera
in a primary wa,,,.—ter treatment process, shall be equal to or g __ _x than 75 x. Blending with other materials is
allowed to achieve the total solids percentage.
h. Drying (unstabilized cow - The wtal solids of residuals that contains tmstabilized solids, and which are generated
primary wastewater treatment process, shall be equal to orgreatet than 90%. Blending With other materials is not
allowed to achieve the total solids percentage.
i. jI1,l�dliiIl - Liquid Tesiduals are injected below the land surface, with no significant amount of residuals present on t]
e Class A for pathogen reduction. In this ca57c;`the residuals shall b
land surface after 1 hour, unless. the residuals ar
injected within 8 hours after being discharged from the pathogen treatment process.
j, Inc terra i n - Residuals that are surface land applied shall be incorporated into the soil within 6 hotus of appli cat
unless the residuals are Class A for pathogen reduction. In this case, the residuals shall be incorporated within 8 h
after discharge from the pathogen treatment process.
VI. RESIDUALS .TRANSPORT AND APPLICATION:
1. How will the residuals be delivered io the application sites (leak proof trucks, etc.)? The residuals will be
transported to the site in leakproof/spillproof application trucks._
2. What type of equipment will be utilized for land application? Both a liquid sludge application
truck and a cake sludge application are available.
3. it ;How will the application of the residual be controlled to ensure that there is proper distribution over the site?
The application vehicles are specifically designed and operated to ensue
proper distribution.
4. ill the land application operation utilize a contractor who specializes in Residuals Management or will the pen
W
management the program? Contractor; X Permittee. If a contractor is utilized, provide the name of the f
contact, address, and telephone nu..*nber:
VII.. SITE' EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDED* LOADING RATES:
The following sites are to be -used for land application under this permit application [please attach map(s),sea IAJ:
Application Arealactesl Maximum sli
Site NnCrunty Oaner/I�P�see (excluding buffer-r fin nnr erce
1 Madison Larry Cody 18•$
Note: If more than ten (10) sites are to be covered by this application, please attach a form listing all of the sites
with the information listed below:
a._ A vicinity map must be attached. This map must show the Iocation of reach site, in relation to at lea
geographical references and major intersection (numbered roads; named streamshivers, etc.).
Page 5 of '18
"FORM: EARS 02/95

z t_ r
i
b. For all new or modified sites, a detailed site location map must be attached delineating both total and buffered a
This map must be drawn to scale with topographical contour intervals not exceeding ten feet or 25% of total sire
(whichever is more descriptive) and showing the property lines; all existing wells, all surface waters and drainage
and all dwellings within 500 feet of the land. application areas; and all buffers.
Note: At least the fellevving buffers must be maintained. -If residuals are sprayed on the ,�M& larger buffers m.
mquirc&
1. 400 feet from any habitable residence or place of public assembly under separate ownership or which is to be i
for surface residual application,
200 feet from any habitable residence or place of public assembly under separate ownership or which is to b`
for subsurface residual injection.
2. 100 feet between the disposal area and any public or private water supply source, all streams classified as WS
waters classified as SA or SB and any Class I or Class H impounded reservoir used as a source of drinking wa
3. 100 feet between any surface residual. application area and any stream, lake, river, or natural drainage way,
50 feet between any subsurface residual injection area and any stream, lake, river, or natural drainage way.t
4. 50 feet between the residual application area and property lines for both surface and subsurface application
original permit was Issued with the buffer distance to property line as 100 feet, up(*:
maps must be submitted and new acreage delineated for the buffer to be reduced).
5. 10 feet between the disposal area and any interceptor drains or surface water diversions (upslope).
6. 25 feet between the disposal,area and any interceptor drains or surface water diversions (downslope).
7. 25 feet -between the disposal area and any groundwater lowering and surface drainage ditches.
t SPECIFY THE NAME OF AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE CLOSEST DOWNSLOPE SURFACE WA'
(as established by the Environmental Management Commission) TO THE LAND APPLICATION SITE(S).
THE ATTACHED INFORMATION SHEET (PAGE 9 OF 18) TO OBTAIN THIS INFORMATION.
Note.. ^ The maximum slope for land application of residuals is 10% for surface application and 18% for subs
application.
2. For each land application site, attach a soil evaluation by a soils scientist (the evaluation must be signed by th
scientist) which addresses soil color, the depth, thickness and Type of restrictive horizons; the presence or absen -
_ seasonal, high water table or bedrock within three vertical feet of the deepest point of residual application; pH and;
exchange capacity. If the depth to either groundwater or bedrock is less than three feet, please also attach a demonsµ
using predictive calculations or modeling methods acceptable to the Director of the Division of Euviror
Management. that the use of this site will not result in the contravention of classified groundwater standards as come
NCAC 2L .0200.. In no case shall the separation be less than one foot. This report must be signed by
scientist and submitted with application.
3. For each site, please attach a project evaluation conducted by an agronomist including recommendations concerning;
crops and their ability to accept the proposed loading of liquids, solids, nitrogen, phosphorus, heaNy metals, salts
other contaminant Imow to be in the residual. A part of the agronomists recommendations must be a cropman
plan. This plan must determine the crops to be grown on the site(s), when they should be grown and bow they sh,
harvested and marketed. This report must be signed by the agronomist and submitted with applica"
4. Attach a representative soils analysis of each site. The soils analysis shall include the following parameters,.alon-k
any other significant parameter that has been shown to be contained in the residual:
= Standard Soil Fertility Test (which includes): pH Phosphorus Potassium
Acidity Calcium Manganese
Magnesium Zinc Copper
Humic Matter Sodium Cation Exchange Capaci:
Base Saturation (by calculation)
And th.; following Metals: Arsenic Lead Nickel
Cadmium Mercury Selenium
Chromium Molybdenum
5: In order to assist DEM in the review of the proposed loading rates, please complete the cal cuIations contained
attachment titled "Calculations Work Sheet" (beginning on Page 11 of IS). If more than one residual is to be cove
thus pp..rmit, additional worksheets must b attached.

VIII. GENERAL INFORMATION:
•1. Five (5) complete copies of the permit application and five (5) copies of all required supporting information, inclut
cover levers must be submitted or the application package will be returned as incomplete.
2. Please explain bow access.-tb the land application sites, by both -people and animals, will be controlled following
The sites are located in a remote location' si ns will be poste
application of residuals:
as needed.
pplication sites within 30 days after the application of residuals.
a. Animals shall not be grazed on the land a .
b. Appropriate measures must be taken to control public access to the land application sites during the active site us+
for 12 months following the last application event.. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicatin
activities being conducted at the site.
3. Please explain the procedures that will be used 10 establish and maintain the buffers during the application process (i.e
the required buffers will be flagged prior to application.
the sites be flagged). q
P reement For the Land Application of Residuals to Private Lands" for each land applicato
4: ' Please attach an executed "Ag cant wishes to
that is not owned by the applicant A copy of the DEM approved form is attacbed. If the app
different form or a modified form, prior approval must be received from DEM.
5. Each application site must be assigned a site identification number.
6. Attachments may be utilized to provide the information that is requested ithis taaPhment°must be nume�dtto �t
application f of a larger docur
are utilized, their location should be so indicated on the P
_ to the individual parts of the application that require the attachment If
table must provided t
rov
be that lists the locations of the required information.
. P DEC 5
,
Applicant's Certification: IE QUALM SECT ON
I L . Darh 1 Boone , attest that this mph 0
the -Town of Mars Hill e I understand that if all required part-'
has been reviewed by me and is accurate and complete to the mnfotrmatio and Itttaachments are not included, this application
application
are not completed and that if all required supporting
will be returned as. incomplete.
Signature '
Date ZZ i2 o `j
w ED APPLICATION PACKAGE, INCLUDING ALL 5 TT D RESSING ORA'IATIOI�I
THE COMPLET
MATERIALS; SHOULD BE SENT TO THE FOLLOWING
FORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF 'ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
h
WATER QUALITY SECTION
PERMITS AND ENGINEERING UNIT
POST OFFICE BOX 29535
535
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA 27626- -
TELEPHONE NUMBER: [phone]
FAX NUNIBER: (919)" 733-9919
FORM:_ LARS 02/95
Page 7 of 18

91
J � f
Instructions:
Processing of this application will not be initiated until five (5) copies of all of the following
items have been submitted in addition to five(5) copies of the completed application form. If
any of the below items have been excludQd from.the package, please explain.
1. Is a general location map included?
YES X or NO
2. Is a site map (drawn to scale) ?ncluded which delineates total and buffered acres and
shows all property lines, buffers, existing wells within 500 feet, topography, drainage
features, and any surface waters?
YES X or NO
3. is- a vicinity map enclosed which clearly indicates the projects location with respect to
State roads and named Surface waters?
YES ' x or NO
4. Is a signed soil scientist report included which defines the following:
a) field descriptions of texture, color, and structure,
b) depth and thickness of soil horizons,
c -•presence of- any restrictive soil horizons or layers,
d) ddpth'to°se2isonal high water table,
e) the hydraulic conductivity,
f� recomin'endeid loading rate for the site,
NO X permit renewal for existing sites
rrf�1�i,r1,�t•�,, _.. ,. �T
5. Is 'a signed.... agronomist's report included which identifies, the crop and loading
recommendations for N-P-K?
YES or NO X permit renewal for existing sites
6. Is the Crop Management Plan included in the application package?
YES of NO X permit renewal for existing sites
7. Has the Land Owner's agreement been completed and signed?
YES X or NO
8. Appropriate fee in accordance with.15A NCAC 2H .0205(c)(5)-(eff. February 1, 1993):
New Applications, Modifications or Late Renewals $400.00
Timely Renewals without Modifications $250.00
YES or NO _ ._ fee no. %�g pt" rreo ,red.
9. Five (5) copies of all reports, evaluations, agreements, supporting calculations, etc. must
be inciued as a part of the application package.
rnVIRK. T Ave nvoc Page 9 of 18

This form must b )mpleted by the appropriate Re ial Office and included Rath the
submission of the application .package.
INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLICANT
In order to determine the classification of the watershed in which these land applictl,on activities wi
located, you are required to submit this form, with items .1 through 8 completed, to the'Appropriate Divisii
Environmental Management Regional Water Quality Supervisor (see attached listing). At.a minimum, you
include an 8.5" by 11" copy of the portion of a 7.5 minute USGS Topographic Map which shows the su
surface waters. You must identify the location of the facility and the closest downslope surface waters (water
which you are requesting the classification) on the submitted map copy.. The application may nc
submitted until this form is completed and included with the submittal.
I. Applicant (please specify the name of the municipality, corporation, individual, or other):
Town of*Mars Hill
2. Name and Complete Address of Applicant:
Post Office Box 368
Town of Mars Hill
City: Mars Hill State: NC Zip: 28754
-Telephone Number: ( 828 ) 689-2301
3. Project Name: Mars Hill
4. Volume of residuals to be land applied: _
%.
Name of closest surface waters;
28 dry tons per year
U.T. to Gabriel Creek
County(s) where land application site is located: Madison
Map name a:,
8. Applicant Si
Mars Hill, NC Photo revised 1990
.DEC 1, ?���
TO: REGIONAL- WATER QUALITY SUPERVISOR VpTER QUA-1Ty SECTION
i har Permitting
Please provide me with the classification of the watershed where thelPTA' aWA-cation activities will
as identified on the attached map segment:
Name of surface waters: 1/L- / w (V_ 6fV/-/ei L__' c C_- r
Classification (as established by the Environmental Management Commission):
Proposed Classification, if applicable:
Signature of regional office personnel:
Date: /a `/- 6
FORM: LARS 02/95
Page .9 of IS

• e
DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT REGIOtiAL OFFICES (12 /94)
Asheville Regional 1NQ Supervisor
59 Woodfin Place
Asheville, NC 29901
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Washington Regional WQ Supen'isor
Post Office Box 1507
---Washington, NC 27889 —'
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Avery .
Mayon
Beaufort
Jones
Buncombe
Madison
Berrie
Lenoir
Burke
McDowell
Camden
Martin
Caldwell
Mitchell
Chowan
Pamlico
Cherok_-z
Polk
Craven
Pasquotank
Clay .
Rutherford
Cun-ituck
Perquimans
Graham
Swain
Dare *
Pitt
Haywood
Transylvania
Gates
Tyrell
Head. --son
Yancy
Gr=ne
Washington
Iackson
Hertford
Wape
Hyde
Favetteville Regional WQ Supervisor
Wachovis Building, Suite 714
Fayetteville, ITC 28301
(910) 486-1-541
Fax [phone]
Mooresville Regional WQ Supervisor
919 North Main Street
Mooresville, NC 28115
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Raleigb Regional WQ Supervisor
Post Office -Box 27687
Raleigh, NC 27611 ---
(919) 5714700
Fax �919) 571-4718
Chatham
Nash
Durham
Northampton
Edgecombe
Orange
Franklin
Person
Gmnville
Vance
Halifax
Wake
Johnston
Wanes
Lee
Wilson
Wilmington Region. WQ Supervisor
127 Cardinal Drive Extension
Wilmington, NC 28405-3845
[phone]
Fax [phone]
Anson
Moore
Alexander
Mecklenburg
Brunswick New Hanover
Bladett
Robeson
Cabanas
Rowan
Cartaret Onslow
Cumbrsland
Richmond
Catawba
Stanly
Columbus Pmd✓r
Harnett
SamDson
Gaston
union
Duplin
Hoke
Scotland
lredell
Cleveland
Montgomery
Lincoln
Winston-Salem Regional WQ Supervisor
5ffW,iuihtoW-n.Strreet
Winston-Salem, NC.27107
(910) 771-IT600
Fax [phone]
Alamance
Ro l inaaam
Alleghany
Randolph
Ashe
Stokes
Caswell
Surry
Da%idson
Wanu£a
Davie
WiLkes
Forsyth
Yadlm
Guilford
FORM: LARS 02/95 Page 10 of 19

CALCULATIONS WOl _-_'-'SHEET
This work sheet is designed to assist the Division of Environmental Management in reviewing this application as expeditious
lossible. Its preparation in a complete and accurate manner is critical to this review.. For p►rmits that cover multiple sourc
residuals or different residuals from the same source, use additional .work sheets.
A . List the specific resid"uaf that is covered 'by' these —calculations (place otr process of ori�
Mars Hill Wastewater Treatment Plant
What are the total dry tons of this residual to be land applied each year?
Total Dry Tons = Gallons of Residuals * % Solids * 8.341bsJgallon
produced annually 100
2,0001bs./ton
Total Dry Tons = 472328 * 1% * 8.34 lbsJgallon * 1.02 (specific gravity)
100
2,000 lbs./ton
20 Dry Tons per year
If the quantity of residual will vary significantly. or if there will be a larger initial application, please attach a de
explanation and provide calculations for each variation.
B :. Complete the following calculations to establish the portion of the residual that is n
up of the various parameters:
% Total Solids = 10.1
(PLEASE NOTE THAT ALL CONSTITUENTS ARE TO BE IN TOTAL CONCENTRATIONS)
PARAINIETER'
mQ/L
T % Solids (Decimal)
= ma/kg. (dry wt.)
x 0.002
= lbs./dry t
Arsenic
< 0.475
x 0.002
= ( 0.00'
Cadmium
= 2.85
x 0.002
= 0.0057
Chromium
= 18.2
x 0.002
= 0.0364
Copper
= 323
x 0.002
= 0.646
Lead
= 207
x 0.002
= 0.414
Mercury
= 4.1
x 0,002
= 0.0082
Molybdenum
= 19 .
x 0.002
= 0.038
Nickel=
22
x 0.002
= 0.044
Selenium
= < 0.475
x 0.002
= < o . oo
Zinc
= 938
x 0.002
= 1.876
Ammonia-N
= 29700
x 0.002
— 59.4
Calcium
= 2299
x 0.002
= 4.6
Magnesium
= 9339
x 0.002
= 18.7
NO3-NO2-N
= 33.13
x 0.002
= 0.066
Phos horus,
= 18.1
x .0.002
= 0.036
Potassium
= -1225
x 0:002
= 2.45
Sodium.
=2071
x 0.002
=
TKN
= 88110
'x 0.002
= 176
FORM: LARS 02/95 Page 11 of 18

C . Plant Available Ni
;en (PAN) calculations and Ian+
■ J
pplication area requirements:
CONSTITUENTS
Me/l e - DRY WEIGHT
'IKN
88110
AMMONIA-N. -
29700
NO3-NO2-N
33.13
1. Mineralization Rate (MR)
30
1!R w
(These values can be established for the spec residual or default values can be used for domestic wastewater tr=_
residuals. If actual values are established, attach the documentation. The default values are as follows):
Unstabilized Primary and Secondary Residuals 40%
Aerobically Digested Residuals 30°k
Anaerobically Digested Residuals 20T0
Composted Residuals 1�'D
(If the default values are used, attach an explanation as to why the spe-Z fic chosen default value is appropriate.)
2. ;Complete the following calculations for the application method proposed (Please note, the Mineraliv
Rate [MR] should be utilized in the following calculations as a decimal):
PAN for Surface Application
PAN = [(MR) x CMq - NH3)l + .5 x (NH3) + (NO3-NO2-N)
PAN = [ .3 x ( 88110 _ 29700 )] + .5 x ( 29700 ) + 33.13
PAN' _ 32,406 PPM Dry Weight
PAN for Subsurface Application
PAN = [(IR)x9Mq - NH--)] + (NH3) + (NO3-NO2-IUD
PAN=[ - x(
PAN —
_ PPM Dry Weight
3. Total PAN to be land applied per year
Total dry tons of residual to be land applied per year:
20
Total PANT in pounds = (PAN in ID g/kP Dn' Wei Qbtl x lnrn Po mdc /Ton
-per dry tan 1,000,000
_ (PAN in PPM Dy Weight) x 0.002
64.8 Pounds/Dry Ton/Year
Total PAN in pounds = (PAN in Pounds / Dry Ton) x Total tons of residual to be land applied
64.8 x 20
_ 1296 Pounds/Year
Due to the fact that organic nitrogen is mineralized slowly over time, the amount of nitrogen that comes available.,
following the initial application must be taken into consideration when calculating application rates for the Sul -
years. This being the se, please attach an evaluation of this factor and its impact on loading rates. Show the adjusu
ra
for at least five years.
1741
The maximum adjusted annual PAN is Poundsffear.
FOR INI I: LARS 02/95 Page' 12 of 18

4. Crop information itrogen uptake per year
• (Division
Recommendations) (Provide for the Crops Specified
_
Crop(s) PAN
(lbs./acre/year) PAN (lbs./acre/year)
Alfalfa*
200
Bermuda Grass ( i , Pasture)
220 ---
Blue Grass
120
Corn (Grain)
160
Corn (Silage)
200
Cotton
70
Fescue
250 250
Forest (Hardwood & Softwood)
75
Milo
100
Small Grain (Wheat, barley, oats)
100
Sorghum, Sudex (Pasture)
180
Sorghum, Sudex (Silage)
220
Soybeans
200
Timothy, Orchard, & Rye Grass
200
Please provide the basis for the uptake rates used if different than Division Recommendations:
5. Total acres needed•to land apply the pounds of available nitrogen calculated above
.Total acres n mled: = Maximum total pounds of plant available nitrogen IPAM
Pounds of nitrogen needed for crop*
7 acres
Minimum acres needed based on most restrictive PAN = 7 acres
# This value must be the value for the crop to be grown that has the lowest nitrogen uptake rate per acre.
If there are carious crops that will only be utilized for certain sites, please attach the calculations for each site and dateri
the total needed acres using the format outlined above.
D. Calculate the Sodium Adsorption Ratio. (SAR)
(**This section must be completed in mg/l, to convert: mg/kg x % solids [as a decimal] = mg/l**)
SAR = Na Milli Equivalent + [0.5 (Ca Milli Equivalent + Mg Milli Equivalent)] 0 S
CONCENTRATION (mg/1) + Equivalent Weight = Milli Equivalents of Ion
SODIUM (Na) 209.2 (mg/1) + 23 = 9.1
CALCIUM (Ca) 232.2 (mgn) + 20 11.6
MAC.\TSIUM Ng) 943 (mg/1) - 12 = 78.6
SAR = 15.8 ,
FORM: LARS 02/95 Page 13 of 18

If calculation sheets are being completed for more than one restauai or site, pieasp F-.ttactz
summary shee iat bring the results of all the. mlation sheets to one point.,
E. Determine the Site Life for this land application site:
The lifetime pollutant loadings shall not be exccedrd. The site life is determined by calculating the number of years that th,
can receive the residual without exceeding the lifetimepollutant loadings. The site life calculations will be based on the me
restrictive crop plant available nitrogen (?AND requirement specified and the maximum dry tons of residuals to be land appU
annually. Therefore, in the table below the Tons of Residuals to be Appbed/Acre/Year will be calculated as:
1, Most restrictive crop based on the plant available nitrogen (PAN) requirement FPcr„P
Associated. plant available nitrogen (PAND requirement
250
(ibsJacre/year)
2. Minimum acres needed based on most restrictive PAN (as found in C.5 above): 7
3. Dry Tons of Residuals to be land applied per year.
20
dry tons per year
4. Tons of Residuals to be Applied/Acre/Year = Dry TonslYear of Residuals to be land amlied
Minimum number of acres required for land application
Tons of Residuals to be Applied/Acre/Year = 2.86
acres
If any of the application sites are to be loaded at greater than the rate specified above, please specify the loading rate and ex;.
Tons of Residuals to be Applied/Acre/Year (different from above) _
Explanation:
In the table below, the highest annual loading (Tons of Residuals'to be Applied/Acre/Year) specified above, will be mul.
by the lbs./dry ton of each pollutant as found•in B above. The Site Life can then be determined by:
Site .Life (Years) = Allowable Lifetime Loadings {Ibs./acre)
Projected Pounds to be Applied/Acre/Year
Pollutant
Tons of
Residuals tote
Applied per
Acre tar Year
lbs./dry ton of each
pollutant
(as found in Part B
above)
Projected
Pounds to by
Applied/Acre
/Year
Allowable Lifetime
Pollutant Loadings
(Ibs./acre)
Site L.
(Years
Arsenic
2.86 *
< 0.00095 =
.<'0.0027
•36
= 13,333
Cadmium
2.86 *
0,0057 =
0.016
.34.
= 2 i 125
Chromium
2.86 *
0.0364 =
0.104
2,677
^ 25, 74l
Copper
2.86 *
0.646 c
I 1.85
1,338
= 723
Lead
2.86 '
0.414 =
1.18
267
= 226 .
Mercury
2.86 *.
0.0082 =
0.023
15
= 652
Nickel
2.86 *
0.044 =
0.126
374
= 2,968
Selenium
*
_
< 0,0027
89
= 32.96
Zdnc
2.86 *
1.876 =
5.37
2,498
= 465
Compare the nine (9) pollutants above and determine which pollutant that will result in the shortest life for this site.
The Limiting Pollutant is T.Pad
The Site Life is 226 pears.
FORM: LARS 02/95 Page 14 of 18

North Carc' na Division of Environrr �tal Management
AGREEMENT FOR TrIE LAND APPLICATION OF WASTEWATER RESIDUALS
TO PRIVATE LANDS
Permittee: -Town of Mars Hill `
Contact Person: Darhyl Bootie; Town Marrager --
Address of Permittee: Post Office Box 368
Mars Hill, North Carolina 28754
List of Wastewater residuals to be applied to these lands: Mars Hill Wastewater Treatment Plant
Site ID Number:
Field Number:
1
1 and 2
Location of Land to be used for residual application (include map for each site): NCSR 1560
Owner of Property used for residual application: Larry Cody
Lessee of Property (if appropriate):
U Land use or cropping patterns:, . Fescue Hay.
F Intended use or disposition of crops: Animal Feed
The undersigned land owner or his representative hereby permits The Town of Mars Hill
hereinafter referred to as the Permittee, to apply the above listed residuals onto the land at the location.
shown as described herein in accordance with the restrictions and stipulations as given .below. The
landowner or his representative receives, in consideration, full use of the nutrient value of the applied
residuals while the Permittee receives, in consideration, the use of the land described above for the
disposal of wastewater residuals. This agreement shall remain in effect for the length of the -Division of
Environmental Management land application permit and shall be renewed each time the land application
permit is renewed. The undersigned land owner or his representative and the Permittee agree to abide with
the following restrictions and stipulations until such time as written notification, given thirty (30) days in
advance, modifies or cancels this Land owner's Agreement.
Notification of cancellation of this agreement shall be immediately forwarded to:
Division of Environmental Management
Permits and Engineering Unit
Post Office Box 29535
Raleigh, North Carolina 27626-0535
FORM: LARS 02/95 Page 15 of 1S

t :} & STIPULATION_S:
1. The landowner or his representative hereby authorizes the Per;,,,,ee, County and State Officials or
their representatives to inspect each parcel of property prior to, during, and after residual application
and to established monitoring facilities on or near the application site as required by the residual land
application permit
2. The landowner or his. representative authorizes the Permittee, County and State Offieinls or their
representatives to take necessary soil, surface and ground water samples during the term of, and
twelve (12) months after termination of, this Agreement
3. The Perminee will provide each landowner or his representative with a copy of the land application
permit as issued by *the N.C. Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources
(NCDEHNR) Division of Environmental Management (DEM) for the land described above prior to
commencement of residual application. The NCDEHNR-DEM permit will specify maximum
application rates, limitations and other restrictions prescribed by the laws and regulations.
4. The Permittee has provided the landowner or his representative with information and data concerning
the program for land application of residuals to privately owned lands which includes an analysis of
constituents of the residual, residual application methods and schedules for typical cropping patterns
and a description of the equipment used by the Perminee for residual application.
S. The Perminee will furnish each landowner or his representative with a copy,of the results of each soil
analysis.
6. The site shall be adequately limed to a soil pH of at least 6.0 prior to residual application.. Residuals
may be applied to sites with a pH of less than 6.0 provided a sufficient amount of lime is also applied
to achieve a final pH of the lime, residual and soil mixture of at least 6.0.
7. The landowner or his representative will inform the Permittee of any revisions or modifications to the
intended use and cropping patterns shown above prior to each planting season to enable the Perinittee
to amend this Agreement and schedule applications at appropriate periods. Within the limits of the
NCDEHNR-DEM permit, the owner or his representative and the Permittee will determine residual
application rates and schedules based on crop patterns and the results of soil samples.
8. Crops for direct human consumption shall be harvested in accordance with the conditions of the
- permit
9. The landowner or his representatives or successors shall adhere to the provisions of this Agreement
for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of the most recent residual. application.
10. Appropriate measures must be taken by the Permittee or Land Owner (Lessee) to control public
access to the land application sites during active site use and for the twelve (12) month period
following residual application. Such controls may include the posting of signs indicating the
activities being conducted at each site. '
11. Specific residual application area boundaries shall -be, clearly marked on each site by the Permittee or
Land Owner (Lessee) prior to and during application.
12. Should the landmkmar or his representative lease or otherwise permit the use of the land by a third
party, the landowner shall be responsible to insure the third party agrees and complies with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement
13. The existing lessee, if any, of the site agrees, by execution of this Agreement, to comply with all
provisions of this Agreement
FORM: LARS 02/95 Page 16 of 18

14. This Agreement shal' binding on the grantees, the succes!. and assigns of the parties hereto
'with reference -to the s ;ct matter of this Agreement.
5. Ani-nals should not be grazed on residual applied lands within a thirty (30) day period following the
residual application.' Application sites that are to be used for grazing shall have fencing that will be
used to prevent access during these periods after each application.
16. Prior to a transfer of this land to a new owner, a permit modification must be requested and obtained
from the Division of Environmental Management. The request shall contain appropriate fees and
agreements. In addition, a notice shall be given by the current landowner to the new landowner that
gives full details of the materials applied or incorporated at each site.
17. Any. duly authorized officer, employee, or representative of the Division of Environmental
Management may, upon presentation of credentials, enter and inspect any property, premises or
place on or related to the application site and facility at any reasonable time for the purpose of
determining compliance with this permit; may inspect or copy any records that must be kept under
the terms and conditions of this permit; or may obtain samples of groundwater, surface water, or
leachate..
18. The landowner shall not enter into any additional waste disposal, contracts or agreements with
another municipality, contractor, or other permitted entity for the land specified by this Agreement.
The land application of any additional wastewater residual sources, other than the residuals specified
by this permit, is prohibited.
RESTRICTIONS:
Pa
FORM:.LARS 02105 Z5 17 of I8

r have road this land own— , .1greement and do hereby grant �rmission
• 1, Larry Cody
to the Pernutl= to apply sludg-thesidual to my lands as specified herein. L�1
D
NORTH CAROLINA, /(AL:'I—Z) l COUNTY,.
I, the undersigned Notary Public, do hereby certify that
personally appeared before me this day and acknowledged the due execution of the forgoing instrument.
W11NT-SS my hand and official seal this day of
My commission Expires
_,t /k t t `'t,•k k# t f t k t k k k k k k k#$# k k k k t t k k 4 k k t' k k k# k k k k# k# k dt k k t# t k t• �
I, have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide by
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.
Lessee
Date
IL Darhyl Boone, Town Manager have read this land owner's agreement and do hereby agree to abide b
the stipulations and restrictions as specified herein.

r
�+� .c.`. � ',,r j '� Nr�'__.:r � �i--� � ° • s , .�� �Y i'� h: �y�+a ,3 , — ..—'—�, Y� ,�,.,..�
�A
V}
it
Site Location
J It
r
i \ BM S
� �
_• � ''ti 1� -G�. \\�_ K i` l �or
o i /} ``,` �} r �,
'C �.
vF �' ago -
IF
/ t1i27 Y
�i{
— � t Y7rr `'gyp � � a u• i J� t1— { ! t \ ` t i \ '` r � � �_ 1 r
x
�119
0MCGRI f
,. 1, •+1 r ,1i ! f`�' l �yi�r. /i \\\�.\\ "� '`�� � '` `tip \� r
A S S O C i A T E S `'`\f•/f J,'/ ` ti �4 !'r / '�'\ `� rr ' _`�\\t '- —. �i� p
Town of Mars Hill r' ,`14%, t �Yi yi'\• \3
Land Application of Residual Solids
(�
General Site Location Map =�Ar
Portion of Mars Hill, N.C. USGS Quadrangle
Approximate Scale: 1 inch = 2,000 feet Y'r } ,r� r l i' j` ' 4 .; f� r IX

11\PROPERTY LINECS 9 r
I �.1YriAY�
j \11tf SrA),-s g \\
r — '14
/ — —__ram—
i
2100
\ \' \\ \ R NCE „� p3.y^r^F'a `�ar"^y"--""'—✓. \ --i--\
'` t aa+'k* f�s_z� ' a ?%?;; err'• _�::`\� `_/ I `�
} \ ON - Si7E\WELL�RIdK� t
1
1 � �
1 r
1
\ 11 rrPOND. /
!� it ✓. - r
1
r
MaN J T"O!� W E L L
I' 9-60/
°oG - PrR,MsrrR of r-oM Pl-lAAJCt
11 ' 136FF�R
I RESIDENCE
Q` ( OFF -SITE WELL DRiNKWG WAT'c
.•�\-------�
elf— _
,, r � r
1.
r,
pp
i 016UFFEF
I

Client :
Earth Envirnrmcsrntal Services
75 Bison Lane
Murphy, NC 29906
Attention:
Mr. M . Ladd
Date Received;
5/26/2000
Report Date:
23-1un-00
Sample Date:
24-May-00
BRL ff:
8RL-2000-0535
Lab Sample ID:
LSID-2000-02477
Client Sample ID:
050035-
-- --
Analysis
Analysis
Paramctcr
Result
MQL
Unit
Metltod
Time
Date
Analyst
TCLP ZHE Volatilcs
F-\tractio 'sXTP.ACTED
SW4 46-1311
Bcivenc
* 0,005
mg2
SWS46-8021
23.42
6/14/00
KSM
Canyon Tcirachloridc
0.003
mg/l
SWW-8021
23:42
6114100
KSM
Chlorotxsv.eltc
* 0.003
mg/l
SWS46-8021
23.42
6114100
KSM
Chlorororn
* 0.005
mg/1
SWW-8021
23:42
6/14/00
KSM
Dichloroixnicnc.l.4-
* 0.005
mg/1
SW846-8021
23:42
6/14M
KSM
Dichlorocthanc.l,2-
* 0.005
rdo
SW846-8021
23,42
6114/00
KSM
Dichlorxthcnc. ).1-
* 0.005
mgfl
SW846-9021
23:42
6/14f00
KSM
MIEK
* 0.005
mg/1
SW846-8021
23;42
6114/'00
KSM
Tr-Imchlorocthcrc
* 0.005
m&4
SW846-W21
23:42
.6/14/00
KSM
Trirhlorocthcno
0.005
mgR
SWW-8021
23:42
6114100
KSM
Vhwl Chloride
« 0.005
mg/1
SW846-8021
23.42
611VOO
KSM
Reported By: _ _---
K. atbet3an, SAJabt
* Concentrations are below Minimum Quaadfication Limit except wbere noted.
NC lAboratotry Certificate Na. 275
Page 2 of 9

Client :
Earth Environmental Services
75 Bison Lane
Murphy, NC 28906
Attention:
Mr. M . Ladd
Date Received:
5/26i2000
Report Date:
23-]un-00
Sample Date:
24-May-00
RRL #:
BRL-2000-0535
Lab Sample Ill):
LSID-2000-02478
Client Sample ID.
050035 ---�_ — --
Analysis
Analysis
l'aramctcr
Result
MQL
Uai¢
Method
'I'iytte
Dale Analyst
TCLF Semi-VOC Extraction
:XTRACTED
Cresol. m-
2
1
mgll
SW-846•-8270
14:31
6119100 AMJ abx
Cresol- a-
mg/1
SW-$46-8270
14,31
6119100 AMLab.
Cresol. p-
*
1
14A
SW-846-8270
14.31
ti/19100 AIRLah
Cresols (Total)
«
1
mgA
SW-84&S270
14:3I
6119M pIRLab
DinitrotolucnC.2.4-
*
0.05
n%q
$W-946-8270
14,31
6119100 A1MLah
Hcxachioro-1.3-Butudicne
*
0-1
mo
SW-346-3270
14-31
6/19100 ARUAb
Hesachlorobeiucne .
*
0-05
jngA
SW-84b-8270
14:31
6119/00 AUU ab
Hcwchtorocthanc
*
0.5
m&4
SW-846-8270
14:31
6/19100 ABU.&
Nitrobenrcnc
*
1
nVA
SW-946-8270
14.31
6119/00 AML ab
l}sntachlorophenol
*
l
tttgll
SW-946-8270
14:31
6119100 AUU ab
Pruden(
*
2.5
MgA
SW446-9270
14:31
6/19100 AIRLam
Triphlamphcnot.2.4-5-
*
1
mgl
SW-M-8270
14:31
6119/00 Ate$
Trichlowphenol- 2-4.0-
*
1
mgll
SW-846-8270
14:31
6119/00 AUtLab
Reported By
VA'Ath"on, S.T. Johnson
* Concentrations are below Minimm Qu intifica►tion Limit except Where noted
NC Laboratory Certificate No. 275
Page 3 of 8

i
lame and Address of Facility.
'own of Mars Hill VWI -TP
W. Box 368
Aars Mill, NC 28754
%tt: Robert Sams
[ad Emironmen#al Seryicss
Michael Ladd
75 Bison Lane
Murphy, NO 26906
Robbinsville Lab [phone]
Madison County Lab (828) 6494250
Reskc hde [phone].
Date: 7131 /00
Sample Collector. RS
Date and Time Sample Received: _ 5125/00_
Date and Time Sample "edsd: 5126=
Date and Time Sample Analyzed: < MH-r
rest
D.D. Slud a
Report Limit
Method.
Units
too
2.0
SM5210B
mg1L
'OTAL SUSPENDED RESIDUE
1.0
SM25400
mg1L
�ECAL COLIFORIiM
1
SM9222D
per 100ml
N (Corroawtty)
6.79
0-14
SM4500H+
units
kIIMONIA NITROGEN
0.5
SM450ONH3F
mg/L
)ILANDGRFASE
1.0
SM5520M
mg/L
'OTAL NITROGEN
SCA
mg/L
-01AL PHOSPHOROUS
SCA
mg/L
'OTAL RESIDUE
1.0
SM2540B
mg/L
URCili7ITY
14.
SM2130B
NTU
OTAL DISSOLVED RESIDUE 160 C
1.0
SM2540C
mg1L.
PAINT FILTERTEST
11
0.1
swam-909
ml
WECIFIC CONDUCTANCE
.10
SM2510B
umhas/cm
'OTAL CHLORINE RESIDUAL
0.1
SM4500CIG
mg/L
RASH POINT RANGE
} 200.
SCA
deg F.
MIXED LIQUOR SUPSPENDED SOUP$
1.0
NIA
mgii_
leACTlvrnr As CN
< 0.026
0.025
SCA.
mwK9
IEACTIVITY AS SULFIDE
425
6.0
SCA
—mg/Ka
:ADMIUM
< 0.001
SCA
mg/L
:HRONIIUM
< 0.005
SCA
mg/L
tARIUM
< 1.0
SCA
mg/L
.EAD
40.003
SCA
mg/L
'CLP VOLATILE$
< 0.005
SCA
mg1L
'CLP S>=UNVOLATILES
< 2.5
SCA
;ILVER
< 0.001
SCA
mg/L
RON
$CA
mg/L
ILUMINUM
SCA
mg/L
IRSENIC
< 0.005
SCA
MgfL
iELENIUM
< 0.010
SCA
mg/L
MOLYSI)ENUM
SCA
mgfL
MERCURY
< 0.0002
SCA
mg1L
I.C. Laboratory ID3# 352
ab Supeivisor. Michael J. Ladd; EES-RobbinsviHe
Analyzed By: M$
Certfied B

Client : Earth Environmental Services
75 Bism Lane
Murphy, NC 28906
,attention: i41r. M . Ladd
Date Received:
5/26/2000
Report Date:
23-Jun-00
Sample Date:
24-May-00
BRL fox
BRL-2000-0535
Lab Sample 10:
LSID-2000-02479
Client Sample iD:
050035
Analysis Anal*s
Parameter Result. MQL Unit Method Ttme Mate Analtvsl
Reactivity as CN +' 0.025 m&U SW-846-7.3.3 14:12 6115100 KSM
Reactiritt as Sulfide 425 5 ni /kg SW-846-7.3.3 16:49 6/16= KSM
[teported 'By
eaanf &J. Johnson
Concentrations are below Minimum Quantification Limit except where :toted.
NC Laboratory Certificaae No. 275
Page 4 of 8

4- k •
Client : Earth Enviror=ental Services
75 Bison Lane
Murphy, NC 28906
Attention: Mr. M . Ladd
Date Received:
5/26/2000
Report Date:
23-Jun-00
Sample Date:
24-May-00
ORIL #s
BRL-2000-0535
Lab Sample ID:
LSID-2000-02480
Client Sample ID:
050035—
Analysis Analysis
Parameter
Result MQL UAIt Method ThAe Date Analyst
Flash Point TUnge ?200 70 Dep, F. Rash Point R 14,00 6t2/00 KSM
Reported By:
KMIKatbeaoe. S.J. ,Iohnwn
* Concentrations are below Minimum Quantification Limit except where 001ted.
NC L. Imratory Certificate No. 275
Page 5 of 8

Piedmoat LAtbomtorY>
Inc-
702 Morg*n saw*
PG B*T 358
Shelby, North Caretics 28130
Analytical Report
fiarth Enviv i l services
l Is Fv2 Bmnch load
Murphy, NC 28906
Attu: MiccbAd Ladd
Son49W h1strin Mew
Fada
Due
i
n/e
3ia�
<.005
Iaa
mQA
r
.005 AN
1.0
F3-
Barium
<1,Q
rnV
1.0 1.0
1.0
F8.
Cadmium
4001
mV
.001 OM
to
F5L
Chromium
t005
MQA
.005 .005
1.0
FO-
Load
C.OW
mQA
.003
1,0
F13L
sowwm
<.010
m0A
.010 .010
1.0
R3-
MwCury
<.0002
M9A
MW .W=
1.0
F8L
SiNor
<001
m011
.001 .001
1.0
FB-
,f ..
AXQOCWbkNkrM
Ld anawim Too
NC#307

C s t 1 uN-�._G,-�rlKltl 1 A_ C.r w w ... • .. �. _
AN,ALYnCAL INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH LABOR TO �
155Q 371"I; STREEY, NEr.�.�...
C, %.A.ND, TOW EE 37321
dam) 476 - 7766 Fm (423) Vri-im
Lab Report 107M
1846
Blue Ridge IAbs
Attention: . Mr. Stems 10blIsOn
P.O BOX zm
Lmoir, NC 2S645 ,
2478
TCLF Extimtt
nm& xactiveA 6/13/2M
Vmft SwxpW 6/9/20M
Dxft ReqmwW 6/20/2=
phow OM 72W49
OFaX MM 7-0131
PO#
1
nVI L
1
I ]O
G1ww 1,01
YAW
TYf,SrTriCTA4r�D
i 1
►a I L
1
i?!4
amom ISM
MW
�� T�
-coo
MO O L
0.05
Wt9M 14*1
MAW
COA
mg/L
0.1
�{!
snww 'Am
mAw
,t11t
�O�S
AIL
AN
i370
onaoa 1+21
WW
�
.Cos
>O I L
0.3
i270
amow 14M
MAW
nucAmod
`1
'"°«
'
1
a
view +4M
MAW
�
cL
1
c i
RgI
F+,O f L
Wt!M 14:M
MAW
e4=0
'Cl
wgIL
am
an*= 14:ot
MAW
PCRmd
c t
ug I L
1
t
imem 14M
MAW
t"
Mali.
xs
$RAW %M
VAW
"Win
41
raps L
!
8Z7D
f# 14�1
AiAW
T9W Cmab
I t vetxy certify %at tM analyi icd procedwa emPlaYed are t%e itpVroved by *wa
Envft=MMW pWW4cUcm Acuicy or oer EMIkAbW mdhOM far *Qse =W'"m
signed
r'irdmgg JAM A

4
a
•. _
P_T �
Client :
Earth Environmental Services
75 Bison Lane
Murphy, NC 28006
Attention: ! !
Mr. M . Ladd
Date Received:
5/26/2000
Report Date:
23-Jun-00
Sample Date:
24-May-00
URtL. #:
BRL-2000-0535
Lab Sample ID:
LSID-2000-02482
Client Sample 1D:
005043S
Parameter Result;
lint 1;ilterTcst 11
Analysis
IVIQL unit Method Time
0.1 nil freo liquid SW M-909$ 10:10
Analysis
Date
&I SIOG
Reported Ry:
lYi>ttbesm, S.J. Johnwo
* Concentrations are below Mioioum Qugntification Limit except where noted.
NC Laboratory Certific$te No. 275
NV7of S
Analyst
KSM
ZOOM smvS adagog
OS86689 %y3 CS1 T QaA 00/9T/90

PO Ila& 2M • pine mmiautn RQRa
tanosr. North cattian saw
Telephone (apa )79"j4Q
Client :
Earth Environmental Services
75 Bison Lane
Mutphy, NC 28906
Attention:
Mr. M . Ladd
Date Received:
5/26/2000
Report Date:
23-Jun-00
Sample Date:
24-May-00
BILL #t:
BRL-2000-0535
Lab Sample ID;
LSID-2000-024$1
Client Sample ID.-
050035
Parameter
Result_ M L Analysis A-Wyds
-- . •- _-• Unit Method Time Date Aawya
PH
6:.79 0.01 SU SW4W6.9040 I1:00 6lI/00 KSM
9
Reported By;
jl-itlat n, S.J 10hasoo
* Concentrations are below MI"imtm Qlwntiiiesdon Limit except where noted.
NC Lahor2tury Certi�e No. 27.5
Page 'b of 8

EART.`..MVIRONMENTAL SERVICES OF R--'131NSVILLE
MICHAEL LADD
75 Bison Lane
Murphy, North Carolina 28906
Robbinsville Lab [phone]
Name and Address of Facility Madison County Lab [phone] Date- 12/23/99
Residence [phone]
Town of Mars Hill Sample Collector RS
P.O. Box 368
—Mars Hill, NC 28754
Name of ORC
Att: Robert Sams
Date and Time Sample Received 8/11/99
Date and Time Sample Collected 8/10&11/99
Date and Time Sample Analyzed <MHT
Land Applicanon
TES�oted.
Analyses-Note:
Soil Site.#1
089924
xesults in
Soil. Site 42
089-925
ma/icq L)EY
Drying Bed Sludge
089923
'Ni�'�T`
Aerobic g(
089922
ganganese
253
116
16.6
5'. 3 5. r
Acidity
1.0 meg/100g
0.6 meg/100g
r
fatibn Exchange
Capacity
9.6 meg/100g
7.8.meg/100g
pH
Corrosivity
6.3,
6.5
AI&M­6nia:
91 trogen
29700
428 mg/1 r
9 6f 14 G 3 - N
33.13
73.545 mg/1 r
T-6tal Kjeldahl
t4itrogen
88110
809 mg/1
TOTAL
PHOSPOROUS
0.04
0.26
18.1
692 mg/1
.7-
Base -Saturation
K-2.8, M972-9.3
Ca.-57.4,H-10.6.
5.4,Mg-32.5
a-54.7FH-7.4
Yo-Total'Solids
81.9
83.5
10.1
Calcium
-43.8
5.40
2299
27.2 mg/1
Potassium
17.4
36.1
1225
972 mg/1
sodium
39.1
4.21
2071
21.8 mg/1
Ma'g'ne'8-ium
6042
653
9339
99.5 mg/1
% I _'Humic
Matter
5.3%
4.3%
Plant Available
Nitrogen
Surface-32,406
SubAurfarp-47, 56Subsurface-5
Surface-36,5E
PPM Dry Wt.
PPM Dry Wt.
N.C. LABORATORY ID # 352
ANALYZED BY
'.CERTIFIED BY
MICHAEL LADD, LABORATORY SUPERVISOR, EES OF ROBBINSVILLE
DO

Name and Address of Facility
Town of Mars Hill
P.O.•Box 368
Mars Hill, NC 28754
Name of ORC
Att: Robert Sams
EARTH ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
MICHAEL LADD
115 Fall Branch Road
Murphy, North Carolina 28906
Robbinsville Lab VO4) 479-6428
Madison County Lab VO4) 649-9250
Residence [phone]
Date 12/23/99
Sample Collector R S
Date and Time Sample Received 8 / 11 / 9 9
Date and Time Sample Collected 8 / 10 ;* 11 / 9 9
Date and Time Sample Analyzed < MHT
Land Application Analyses-Note:All Results in mg/kg Dry Basis -Unless othex
TEST
Soil Site #1 .
089924
Soil Site .#2
089925
Drying Bed Sludy
089923
Aerobic Dig
089922
CYANIDE
TOTAL
CADMIUM
0.942
0.119
2.85.
0.050mg/l
CHROMIUM
18.5
56.2
18.2
0.375 mg/1
COPPER
17.6
2.11
323
12.7.mg/l
LEAD
27.9
24.0
207
2.77 .mg/1
NICKEL
11.2
6.96
22.0
: b. 325 mg/:
ZINC
43.1
36.5
938
1.95 mg/l
SILVER
IRON
ALUMINUM
18332
24210
156.76
0.372 mg/
ARSENIC
1.3
<0. 475
< Q. 475
<0. 005 mg/
SELENIUM
< 0.059
<0. 059
< 0.475
� 0.005 mg/
MOLYBDENUM
1.1$
7.41
19.0
7.42 mg/1
MERCURY
C0.20
40-.2.0
4.1
0.059 mg/
N.C. LABORATORY ID.# 352
ANALYZED BY
CERTIFIED BY
MICHAEL LADD. LABORATORY SUPERVISOR, EES