HomeMy WebLinkAbout20090861 Ver 1_Year 2 Monitoring Report_2014080809-0" 1
FINAL
ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT
YEAR 2 (2013)
UT TO BALD STREAM/WETLAND RESTORATION SITE
YANCEY COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
(EEP Project No. 92596, Contract No. 4997)
Construction Completed December 2011
Submitted to:
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
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Ecosystem Enhancement Program
Raleigh, North Carolina
1' kX)'SyStCll l
January 2014
RECEIVED
JAN 1 6 2013
ECOS7 P110QM`M
.WaEM"
FINAL
ANNUAL MONITORING REPORT
YEAR 2 (2013)
UT TO BALD STREAM/WETLAND RESTORATION SITE
YANCEY COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA
(EEP Project No. 92596, Contract No. 4997)
Construction Completed December 2011
Submitted to:
North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
Ecosystem Enhancement Program
Raleigh, North Carolina
Prepared by:
Axiom Environmental, Inc.
218 Snow Avenue
Raleigh, North Carolina 27603
Axiom Environmental, Inc.
January 2014
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1 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 0 METHODOLOGY
2 1 Vegetation Assessment
2 2 Stream Assessment
3 0 REFERENCES -
Table of Contents
Appendices
APPENDIX A. PROJECT VICINITY MAP AND BACKGROUND TABLES
Figure 1 Site Location Map
Table I Project Components and Mitigation Credits
Table 2 Project Activity and' Reporting History
Table 3 'Project Contacts Table
Table 4 Project Baseline Information and Attributes
APPENDIX B VISUAL ASSESSMENT DATA
Figure 2 Current Conditions Plan View
Tables 5 1 -5 4 Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Tables
Table 6 Vegetation Condition Assessment Table
Site Fixed- Statibn Photos
Vegetation Monitoring Photographs
APPENDIX C VEGETATION PLOT DATA
Table 7 Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment
Table 8 CVS Vegetation Plot Metadata
Table 9 Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species
APPENDIX D STREAM SURVEY DATA
Cross - section Plots
Longitudinal Profile Plots
Substrate Plots
Table l,0a - b Baseline Stream Data Summary
Table l la - b Monitoring Data
APPENDIX E HYDROLOGY DATA
Table 12 Verification of Bankfull Events
1
3
3
3
4
UT to Bald,Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina Table of Contents
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The UT to Bald Creek Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (hereafter referred to as the "Site ")
is situated within the US Geological Survey (USGS) hydrologic unit 06010108 of the French
Broad River Basin and is in a portion of NC Division of Water Quality (NCDWQ) Priority Sub -
basin 04 -03 -07 The Site is located in Yancey County„ approximately eight miles west of the
City of Burnsville, North Carolina The Site is encompassed within a �12 74 -acre easement
located on two tracts of property Tract one is owned by Henry and Elizabeth Turner and tract
two is "owned by Charles Young Jr and Deana Blanchard The Site is comprised of five
headwater tributaries originating from Mountain seeps and springs, and five adjacent streamside
wetlands (Figure 2, Appendix B) Prior to construction, upper reaches of the Site were forested
and relatively stable Downstream reaches were impacted by agriculture activities with minimal
riparian buffer This report (compiled based on the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement
Program (NCEEP) Procedural Guidance and Content Requirements for EEP Monitoring
Reports Version 1 4 dated 11/7/11) summarizes data for Year 2 (2013) monitoring,
The project goals (from approved Unnamed Tributaries to Bald Creek Stream Restoration
Project, Final Restoration Plan [NCEEP `2009]) include the following
• Reduce erosion from within the Site
• Restore a channel capable of transporting watershed flows and sediment loads efficiently
• Improve wetland and stream aquatic habitat
• Enhance wildlife habitat
• Improve overall water quality
These goals will be accomplished through the implementation of the following objectives
• Exclude livestock from the stream in order to
• Reduce direct inputs of nutrients and fecal coliform bacteria into the stream
• Eliminate the stress on streambanks caused by hoof shear
• Plant a native riparian buffer in order to
• Provide woody root mass to stabilize the streambanks
• Filter sediment and nutrient pollutants from agricultural _fields and prevent them
from entering the stream
• Provide shade to the stream channel as a means of reducing water temperatures
• Provide a source for woody debris and leaf litter that will enhance aquatic habitat
• Enhance existing wetlands by excluding livestock, managing invasive species, and
planting,native wetland vegetation
• Restore Site streams to a proper bankfull dimension and stabilize steep and eroding
streambanks
• Provide Site streams with adequate flood -prone area
• Repair headcuts and establish a more diverse bed morphology with riffle -pool sequences
supported by in- stream st -ructures
• Restore an impounded reach of stream by removing a small dam and culvert
• Create protected riparian corridors for wildlife passage
• Preserve high- quality,forested headwater streams in the steeper reaches of the Site
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina page 1
Vegetation success criteria (from approved Unnamed Tributaries to Bald Creek Stream
Restoration Project, Final Restoration Plan [NC EEP 2009]) is as follows
"The success criteria for the preferred species in the restoration areas will be based on
annual and cumulative survival and growth over five years Survival of preferred species
must be at a minimum 320 stems - per -acre at the end of three years of monitoring and 260
stems - per -acre after five years "
Six vegetation monitoring plots were monitored on August 12, 2013 for monitoring year 2
(2013) Overall, Site vegetation averaged 425 planted stems - per -acre (excluding livestakes) in
year 2 (2013), which exceeds the minimum stem count for success criteria of 320 stems - per -acre
Five of the six plots met or exceeded the success criteria Vegetation plot 4 was below success
criteria with 202 planted stems - per -acre Low planted stem survival in vegetation plot 4 may be
attributed to competition from herbaceous vegetation (primarily fescue [Festuca spp ] and
tearthumb [Polygonum spp ])
Five vegetation areas of concern were identified on the site Planted stem density was moderate
to poor throughout the site Planted stems in the drier portions of the site were generally hard to
locate due to the thick fescue Wetter areas in the site had poor stem growth due to saturation
and competition with sedges and soft rush (Carex spp and Juncus effusus) Additionally, three
small patches of multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora) were identified in the site These areas of
concern are summarized below and depicted on the attached Figure 2 (Appendix B)
Vegetatinn Areas of Concern
Map Identifier
Feature/Issue
VAC -1
Low stem density around tributary 3
VAC -2
Low stem density in and around Veg Plot 4
VAC -3 to 5
Multiflora Rose
Stream success criteria (from approved Unnamed Tributaries to Bald Creek Stream Restoration
Project, Final Restoration Plan [NCEEP 2009])]) consists is as follows
"Monitoring shall consist of the collection and analysis of stream stability and riparian
vegetation survivability data to support the evaluation of the project in meeting
established restoration objectives "
A visual assessment and geomorphic survey were completed for the Site Site reaches are
conforming to design criteria established in the Unnamed Tributaries to Bald Creek Stream
Restoration Project, Final Restoration Plan (NCEEP 2009) No significant bank erosion was
recorded and geomorphic measurements are within the range of proposed design parameters
Stream areas of concern include a headcut on Tributary 2 that currently poses no immediate
threat to stream stability In addition, five areas of aggradation (SAC -2 to 6)' were observed
along the mainstem, Tributary 2, and Tributary 4 These areas were documented previously and
conditions have improved since last reported in the year 1 (2012) monitoring report Stream
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina page ,2
channels appear to be exhibiting aggradation of fine materials„ possibly from surface flows
across the adjacent floodplain and extensive herbaceous vegetation growth within the channel
bed Currently, aggradatlon does not appear to present a problem, however, continued
observation throughout the monitoring period should determine if the system is able to flush
aggraded material Stream areas of concern are summarized in the following table and are
depicted on Figure 2 (Appendix B)
Ctream Art-.ac of ('nncern
Map Identifier
Feature/Issue
SAC -1
Headcut on Tributary 2
SAC -2 to 6
Aggradation on Mainstem, Tributary 2, and Tributary 4
Summary information/data related to the occurrence of items such as beaver or encroachment
and statistics related to performance of various project and monitoring elements can be found in
tables and figures within this report's appendices Narrative background and supporting
information formerly found in these reports can be found in the Baseline Monitoring Report
(formerly Mitigation Plan) and in the Mitigation Plan (formerly the Restoration Plan) documents
available on NCEEPs website All raw data supporting the tables and figures in the appendices
is available from NCEEP upon request
2.0 METHODOLOGY
2.1 Vegetation Assessment
Six vegetation plots were established and marked during the Year 1 (2012) monitoring period
Plots were established by installing 4 -foot, metal U -bar post at the corners and a 10 -foot, 0 75
inch PVC at the origin The plots are 10 meters square and are located randomly within the Site
These plots were surveyed in August for the Year 2 (2013) monitoring season using methods
outlined in CVS -EEP Protocol for Recording Vegetation, Levels 1 -2 Plot Sampling Only,
Version 4 2 (Lee et al 2008) (http Hcvs bio unc edu %methods htm), results are included in
Appendix C The taxonomic standard for vegetation used for this document was Flora of the
Southern and Mid - Atlantic States (Weakley 2012)
2.2 Stream Assessment
Annual stream monitoring was conducted in April 2013 Measurements were taken using a
Topcon GTS 303 total station and Recon data collector The raw total station filevas processed
using Carlson Survey Software into a Computer Aided Design (CAD) file Coordinates were
exported as a text/ASCII file to Microsoft Excel for processing and presentation of data Pebble
counts were completed using the modified Wolman method (Rosgen 1993) One crest gauge
(PVC with wooden staff gauge and cork filings) was installed in the lower, downstream third of
the S ite
Six permanent cross - sections, three riffle and three pool, were established and will be used to
evaluate stream dimension annually, locations are depicted on Figure 2 (Appendix B) Cross -
sections are permanently monumented with 5 -foot metal t -posts at each end point Cross -
sections will be surveyed to provide a detailed measurement of the stream and banks including
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2013)
EEP Project,Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina page 3
points on the adjacent floodplam, top of bank, bankfull, breaks in slope, edge of water, and
thalweg Data wdl be used to calculate width -depth ratios, entrenchment ratios, and bank height
ratios for each cross - section In addition, a pebble count was completed at cross - section 2 and
photographs will be taken at each permanent cross - section location annually
Six stream monitoring reaches were established and will be used to evaluate stream pattern and
longitudinal profile, locations are depicted on Figure 2 (Appendix B) Measurement of channel
pattern will include belt - width, meander length, and radius of curvature (only in year one)
Subsequently, data will be used to calculate meander -width ratios Longitudinal profile
measurements will include average water surface slopes and facet slopes and pool -to -pool
spacing Twenty -two permanent photo points were established throughout the restoration reach
(12 fixed photo points, 4 cross - section photo points, and 6 vegetation plot photo points),
locations are depicted on Figure 2 (Appendix B) and are included in Appendix B In addition,
visual stream morphology stability assessments will be completed in four monitoring reaches
annually to assess the channel bed, banks, and in- stream structures
3.0 REFERENCES
Ecosystem Enhancement Program (EEP) Unpublished Procedural Guidance and Content
Requirements for EEP Monitoring Projects, Version 14, dated 11/07/11 NC
Department of Environment and Natural Resources Available online at
http4 /portal ncdenr org /c /document library/get file ?p I id= 1169848 &foldetld = 2288101
&name =DLFE -39268 pdt
Lee, M T, R K Peet, 'S D Roberts, and T R Wentworth 2008 CVS -EEP Protocol for
Recording Vegetation, Levels 1 -2 Plot Sampling Only, Version 4 2 Available online at
http Hcvs bio unc edu /methods htm
N C Ecosystem Enhancement Program 2009 Unnamed Tributaries to Bald Creek Stream
Restoration Project, Final Restoration Plan - Yancey County,, NC
Rosgen 1993 Applied Fluvial Geomorphology, Training Manual River Short Course,
Wildland Hydrology, Pagosa Springs; CO
Weakley, Alan S 2012 Flora of the Southern and Mid - Atlantic States Available online at
http / /www herbal ium unc edu /WeakleysFlora pdf [September 28, 2012] University of
North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North
Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Weather Underground 2013 Station at Asheville Airport, North Carolina (online) Available
http //www wunderground com /history /airport/KAVL /2013 /4 /7 /CustomHistory html ?day
end =7 &monthend =6 &yearend =2013 &req_ city =NA &req_state= NA &req_statename =NA
[June 7, 2013] Weather Underground
UT to Bald Stream'(final) Axiom Environmental, Inc Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2013)
EEP ProJect.Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina page 4
APPENDIX A
PROJECT VICINITY MAP AND BACKGROUND TABLES
Figure 1 Site Location Map
Table 1 Project Components and Mitigation Credits
Table 2 ProjectActivity and Reporting History
Table 3 Project Contacts Table
Table 4 Project Baseline Information and Attributes
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices
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Take 1 -40 West about 212 miles to Marion.
Take exit 86, for US -226 North, towards Marion /Shelby.
Follow US -226 North about 23 miles to Spruce Pine, NC.
Continue onto US -19E South 21 miles, through Burnsville.
Take a right on Sweethollow Road.
The site is 0.5 miles on the left.
;.
Axiom Environmental
��}!'•� 218 Snow Avenue
Raleigh, NG 27603
(919) 215 -1693
Axiom Environmental, Inc.
SITE LOCATION MAP
UT TO BALD STREAM RESTORATION
EEP PROJECT NUMBER 92596
Yancey County, North Carolina
Dwn. by.
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Date:
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Table 2. Project Activity and Reporting History
UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (EEP Project Number 92596)
Elapsed Time Since G`radmg Complete:,2 years 1 month
Elapsed Time Since Planting Complete: 1 year-10 months
Number of Reporting Year: 2
Actrvity,or Deliverable
Data Collection
Complete
Completion
or Delivery
Restoration Plan
June 2009
Final Design — Construction Plans
River Works, Inc
November 2010
Construction
Se tember 2011
Temporary S &E mix applied to entire project area
Turner Land Surveying, PLLC
December 2011
Permanent seed mix applied to entire project area
December 2011
Containerized and B &B plantings for entire reach
David Turner 919 - 875 -1378
December 2011
As -built Construction Drawings
Years 1 -5 Monitoring Performers
March 2012
Restoration Plan
_
June 2009
Final Design — Construction Plans
November 2010
Construction
September 2011
Year 1 Monitoring (2012)
December 2012
February 2013
Year 2 Monitoring (2013)
August 20,13
November 2013
Year 3 Monitoring (2014)
Year 4 Monitoring (2015)
Year 5 Monitoring (2016)
Table 3. Project Contacts Table
UT to Bald'Stream and Wetland Restoration Site,(EEP Project Number 92596)
Designer
URS Corporation — North'Carolma
Morrisville, NC
919 -461 -1597
Construction, Planting, and Seeding
River Works, Inc
Contractor
Cary, NC
919- 459 -9001 - 692 -4633
Surveyor
Turner Land Surveying, PLLC
3201 Glenridge Drive
Raleigh, NC 27604
David Turner 919 - 875 -1378
Seed Mix Source
Unknown
Years 1 -5 Monitoring Performers
Axiom Environmental, Inc
2 I Snow Avenue
Raleigh, NC,27603
Grant Lewis 919- 215 -1693
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc Monitoring Year 2,of 5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices
a
Table,4. Project Baseline Information and Attributes
UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (LEY Project 1Number'92596
_
Project Information
Project Name
UT to Balk Creek Restoration Site
Project County
Yancey
Project Area (Acres)
1274
Project Coordinates (NAD83 2007)
807,670 33, 984,247 33
Project Watershed Summary Information
Ph siogra hic Region
Blue Ridge
Ecore ion
Southern Crystalline Ridges and Mountains
Project River Basin
French Broad
USGS 8 -digit HUC
06010108
USGS 14 -digit HUC
06010108080020
NCDWQ Subbasm
04 -03 -07
Project Drainage Area (Sq Mi)
0 19
Project Drainage Area Impervious Surface
<5%
Watershed Tye
85% wooded, 12% agriculture, 3% rural _
R_ each Summa Information
Parameters
Mainstem
UT 1
UT 2
UT 3
UT 4
Restored /Enhanced Length (Linear Feet)
2590
460
1392
454
43'5
Drainage Area (Square Miles)
019
0,03
0 06
001
0 01
NCDWQ Index Number
7 -3 -22 ,
NCDWQ Classification
C
Valle Type/Morphological Description
lI /B- and C- type
Dominant Soil Series
Saunook and Thunder - Saunook Complex
Drainage Class
Well drained
Soil H dr_ic Status
Nonh dric
Sloe
0050-0 160
FEMA Classification _
Not in a detailed FEMA flood zone
Native Vegetation Community
100%
Percent Composition of Exotic Invasives
< 5%
Regulatory Considerations
Regulation
Applicable
Waters of the U S — Sections 404 and 401_
Yes - Received Appropriate Permits
Endangered Species Act
No effect
Historic Preservation Act
No effect
CZMA /CAMA
No
FEMA Flood lain Compliance
Not in a,detailed FEMA flood zone
Essential Fisheries Habitat
No
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2013)
CEP ProjectNumber 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices
APPENDIX B
VISUAL ASSESSMENT DATA
Figure 2 Current Conditions Plan View
Tables 5 1 -5 4 Visual Stream Morphology Stability Assessment Tables
Table 6 Vegetation Condition Assessment Table
Site Fixed - Station Photos
Vegetation Monitoring Photographs
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices
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UT to Bald Creek
Site Fixed - Station Photographs
Taken August 2013
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices
UT to Bald Creek
Site Fixed- Station Photographs
Taken August 2013
.A
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices
UT To Bald
Vegetation Monitoring Photographs
Taken August 2013
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 lanuary 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices
APPENDIX C
VEGETATION PLOT DATA
Table 7 Vegetation Plot Cntena Attainment
Table 8 CVS Vegetation Plot Metadata
Table 9 Total and Planted Stems by Plot and Species
S
UT to Bald Stream (final), Axsom,EnWronmental, "Inc. Monitoring Year 2,of 5`(2013)
EEPTroject "Number 92596 January 2014
YbnceyCounty, North Carolina Appen$ ices
i
I
Table 7. Vegetation Plot Criteria Attainment
UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site (EEP Proiect Number 925961
Vegetation Plot ID
Vegetation Survival Threshold Met?
Tract Mean
1
Yes
83%
2
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3
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4
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5
Yes
6
Yes
r
VT, to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Emwronmenta4,Inc. Momtoning Yearr2,of 5'(2013)
EEP'Project�Nurnber 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina ,Appendices
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,STREAM SURVEY DATA
Cross - section Plots
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Tables l0a -b Baseline Stream Data Summary
Tables 11 a b Monitoring Data
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APPENDIX D
,STREAM SURVEY DATA
Cross - section Plots
Longitudinal Profile Plots
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Tables l0a -b Baseline Stream Data Summary
Tables 11 a b Monitoring Data
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UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental, Inc. Momtormg Year 2 of5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices
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APPENDIX E
Table 12 Vertficatton {of Bankfull Events
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental; Inc. Monitoring Year 2,of 5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North,Carohna Appendices
a
+
,
f .
APPENDIX E
Table 12 Vertficatton {of Bankfull Events
UT to Bald Stream (final) Axiom Environmental; Inc. Monitoring Year 2,of 5 (2013)
EEP Project Number 92596 January 2014
Yancey County, North,Carohna Appendices
Table 12. Verification of Bankfull Events
UT to Bald Stream and Wetland Restoration Site EP Pro'ect Number 92596
Date of Data
Photo (if
Date of Occurrence
Method
Collection
available)'
Crest gauge observations indicated a bankfull event after
June 7, 2013
May 5, 2013
approximately 3 4 inches of rain was documented* at a
—
nearby rain station on May 5, 2013
*Asheville Airport (Weatherunderground 2013)
UT,to Bald Stream (final) s . Axiom EnWronmental, Inc. Monitoring Year 2 of 51(2013)
.EP'Prgect.Number92596 JanuarvIO 4
Yancey County, North Carolina Appendices